The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not an
offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion dated February 14, 2024
| February , 2024 | Registration Statement Nos. 333-270004 and 333-270004-01; Rule 424(b)(2)  |
JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC Structured Investments Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index due February 28, 2029 Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. ●The notes are designed for investors who seek a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to each Review Date for which the closing level of each of the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index, which we refer to as the Indices, is greater than or equal to 65.00% of its Initial Value, which we refer to as an Interest Barrier. ●The notes may be redeemed early, in whole but not in part, at our option on any of the Interest Payment Dates (other than the first through seventh and final Interest Payment Dates). ●The earliest date on which the notes may be redeemed early is February 26, 2026. ●Investors should be willing to accept the risk of losing some or all of their principal and the risk that no Contingent Interest Payment may be made with respect to some or all Review Dates. ●Investors should also be willing to forgo fixed interest and dividend payments, in exchange for the opportunity to receive Contingent Interest Payments. ●The notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, which we refer to as JPMorgan Financial, the payment on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Any payment on the notes is subject to the credit risk of JPMorgan Financial, as issuer of the notes, and the credit risk of JPMorgan Chase & Co., as guarantor of the notes. ●Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Indices. Payments on the notes are linked to the performance of each of the Indices individually, as described below. ●Minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof ●The notes are expected to price on or about February 23, 2024 and are expected to settle on or about February 28, 2024. ●CUSIP: 48134WKN6 |
Investing in the notes involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-2 of the accompanying prospectus
supplement, “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-11 of the accompanying product supplement and “Selected Risk
Considerations” beginning on page PS-4 of this pricing supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
notes or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this pricing supplement or the accompanying product supplement, underlying
supplement, prospectus supplement and prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
| | Price to Public (1) | Fees and Commissions (2)(3) | Proceeds to Issuer |
| Per note | $1,000 | — | $1,000 |
| Total | $ | — | $ |
(1) See “Supplemental Use of Proceeds” in this pricing supplement for information about the components of the price to public of the notes. (2) All sales of the notes will be made to certain fee-based advisory accounts for which an affiliated or unaffiliated broker-dealer is an investment adviser. These broker-dealers will forgo any commissions related to these sales. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement. | |||
(3) J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to as JPMS, may pay a structuring fee of $8.50 per $1,000 principal amount note with respect to some or all of the notes to affiliated or unaffiliated dealers. | |||
If the notes priced today, the estimated value of the notes would be approximately $975.00 per $1,000 principal amount note.
The estimated value of the notes, when the terms of the notes are set, will be provided in the pricing supplement and will not
be less than $960.00 per $1,000 principal amount note. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for
additional information.
The notes are not bank deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency and
are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, a bank.
Pricing supplement to product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023, underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023 and the prospectus and
prospectus supplement, each dated April 13, 2023
Key Terms
Issuer: JPMorgan Chase Financial Company LLC, an indirect, wholly owned finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. Guarantor: JPMorgan Chase & Co. Indices: The Russell 2000® Index (Bloomberg ticker: RTY) and the S&P 500® Index (Bloomberg ticker: SPX) (each an “Index” and collectively, the “Indices”) Contingent Interest Payments: If the notes have not been previously redeemed early and the closing level of each Index on any Review Date is greater than or equal to its Interest Barrier, you will receive on the applicable Interest Payment Date for each $1,000 principal amount note a Contingent Interest Payment equal to at least $20.00 (equivalent to a Contingent Interest Rate of at least 8.00% per annum, payable at a rate of at least 2.00% per quarter) (to be provided in the pricing supplement). If the closing level of either Index on any Review Date is less than its Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to that Review Date. Contingent Interest Rate: At least 8.00% per annum, payable at a rate of at least 2.00% per quarter (to be provided in the pricing supplement) Interest Barrier/Trigger Value: With respect to each Index, 65.00% of its Initial Value Pricing Date: On or about February 23, 2024 Original Issue Date (Settlement Date): On or about February 28, 2024 Review Dates*: May 23, 2024, August 23, 2024, November 25, 2024, February 24, 2025, May 23, 2025, August 25, 2025, November 24, 2025, February 23, 2026, May 26, 2026, August 24, 2026, November 23, 2026, February 23, 2027, May 24, 2027, August 23, 2027, November 23, 2027, February 23, 2028, May 23, 2028, August 23, 2028, November 24, 2028 and February 23, 2029 (the “final Review Date”) Interest Payment Dates*: May 29, 2024, August 28, 2024, November 29, 2024, February 27, 2025, May 29, 2025, August 28, 2025, November 28, 2025, February 26, 2026, May 29, 2026, August 27, 2026, November 27, 2026, February 26, 2027, May 27, 2027, August 26, 2027, November 29, 2027, February 28, 2028, May 26, 2028, August 28, 2028, November 29, 2028 and the Maturity Date Maturity Date*: February 28, 2029 * Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event and as described under “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Determination Date — Notes Linked to Multiple Underlyings” and “General Terms of Notes — Postponement of a Payment Date” in the accompanying product supplement | Early Redemption: We, at our election, may redeem the notes early, in whole but not in part, on any of the Interest Payment Dates (other than the first through seventh and final Interest Payment Dates) at a price, for each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest Payment, if any, applicable to the immediately preceding Review Date. If we intend to redeem your notes early, we will deliver notice to The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, at least three business days before the applicable Interest Payment Date on which the notes are redeemed early. Payment at Maturity: If the notes have not been redeemed early and the Final Value of each Index is greater than or equal to its Trigger Value, you will receive a cash payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, equal to (a) $1,000 plus (b) the Contingent Interest Payment applicable to the final Review Date. If the notes have not been redeemed early and the Final Value of either Index is less than its Trigger Value, your payment at maturity per $1,000 principal amount note will be calculated as follows: $1,000 + ($1,000 × Lesser Performing Index Return) If the notes have not been redeemed early and the Final Value of either Index is less than its Trigger Value, you will lose more than 35.00% of your principal amount at maturity and could lose all of your principal amount at maturity. Lesser Performing Index: The Index with the Lesser Performing Index Return Lesser Performing Index Return: The lower of the Index Returns of the Indices Index Return: With respect to each Index, (Final Value – Initial Value) Initial Value Initial Value: With respect to each Index, the closing level of that Index on the Pricing Date Final Value: With respect to each Index, the closing level of that Index on the final Review Date |
| PS-1 | Structured Investments |  |
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index |
Supplemental Terms of the Notes
Any value of any underlier, and any values derived therefrom, included in this pricing supplement may be corrected, in the event of
manifest error or inconsistency, by amendment of this pricing supplement and the corresponding terms of the notes. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the indenture governing the notes, that amendment will become effective without consent of the holders of the
notes or any other party.
How the Notes Work
Payments in Connection with the First through Seventh Review Dates
Payments in Connection with Review Dates (Other than the First through Seventh and Final Review Dates)
| PS-2 | Structured Investments | |
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index |
Payment at Maturity If the Notes Have Not Been Redeemed Early
Total Contingent Interest Payments
The table below illustrates the hypothetical total Contingent Interest Payments per $1,000 principal amount note over the term of the
notes based on a hypothetical Contingent Interest Rate of 8.00% per annum, depending on how many Contingent Interest Payments are
made prior to early redemption or maturity. The actual Contingent Interest Rate will be provided in the pricing supplement and will be at
least 8.00% per annum.
Number of Contingent Interest Payments | Total Contingent Interest Payments |
| 20 | $400.00 |
| 19 | $380.00 |
| 18 | $360.00 |
| 17 | $340.00 |
| 16 | $320.00 |
| 15 | $300.00 |
| 14 | $280.00 |
| 13 | $260.00 |
| 12 | $240.00 |
| 11 | $220.00 |
| 10 | $200.00 |
| 9 | $180.00 |
| 8 | $160.00 |
| 7 | $140.00 |
| 6 | $120.00 |
| 5 | $100.00 |
| 4 | $80.00 |
| 3 | $60.00 |
| 2 | $40.00 |
| 1 | $20.00 |
| 0 | $0.00 |
Hypothetical Payout Examples
The following examples illustrate payments on the notes linked to two hypothetical Indices, assuming a range of performances for the
hypothetical Lesser Performing Index on the Review Dates.
The hypothetical payments set forth below assume the following:
●the notes have not been redeemed early;
●an Initial Value for the Lesser Performing Index of 100.00;
●an Interest Barrier and a Trigger Value for the Lesser Performing Index of 65.00 (equal to 65.00% of its hypothetical Initial
Value); and
| PS-3 | Structured Investments | |
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index |
●a Contingent Interest Rate of 8.00% per annum (payable at a rate of 2.00% per quarter).
The hypothetical Initial Value of the Lesser Performing Index of 100.00 has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and may not
represent a likely actual Initial Value of either Index.
The actual Initial Value of each Index will be the closing level of that Index on the Pricing Date and will be provided in the pricing
supplement. For historical data regarding the actual closing levels of each Index, please see the historical information set forth under
“The Indices” in this pricing supplement.
Each hypothetical payment set forth below is for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual payment applicable to a purchaser
of the notes. The numbers appearing in the following examples have been rounded for ease of analysis.
Example 1 — Notes have NOT been redeemed early and the Final Value of the Lesser Performing Index is greater
than or equal to its Trigger Value.
Date | Closing Level of Lesser Performing Index | Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note) |
| First Review Date | 95.00 | $20.00 |
| Second Review Date | 85.00 | $20.00 |
Third through Nineteenth Review Dates | Less than Interest Barrier | $0 |
| Final Review Date | 90.00 | $1,020.00 |
| Total Payment | $1,060.00 (6.00% return) |
Because the notes have not been redeemed early and the Final Value of the Lesser Performing Index is greater than or equal to its
Trigger Value, the payment at maturity, for each $1,000 principal amount note, will be $1,020.00 (or $1,000 plus the Contingent Interest
Payment applicable to the final Review Date). When added to the Contingent Interest Payments received with respect to the prior
Review Dates, the total amount paid, for each $1,000 principal amount note, is $1,060.00.
Example 2 — Notes have NOT been redeemed early and the Final Value of the Lesser Performing Index is less
than its Trigger Value.
Date | Closing Level of Lesser Performing Index | Payment (per $1,000 principal amount note) |
| First Review Date | 45.00 | $0 |
| Second Review Date | 60.00 | $0 |
Third through Nineteenth Review Dates | Less than Interest Barrier | $0 |
| Final Review Date | 40.00 | $400.00 |
Total Payment | $400.00 (-60.00% return) |
Because the notes have not been redeemed early, the Final Value of the Lesser Performing Index is less than its Trigger Value and the
Lesser Performing Index Return is -60.00%, the payment at maturity will be $400.00 per $1,000 principal amount note, calculated as
follows:
$1,000 + [$1,000 × (-60.00%)] = $400.00
The hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments on the notes shown above apply only if you hold the notes for their entire term.
These hypotheticals do not reflect the fees or expenses that would be associated with any sale in the secondary market. If these fees
and expenses were included, the hypothetical returns and hypothetical payments shown above would likely be lower.
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. These risks are explained in more detail in the “Risk Factors” sections of the
accompanying prospectus supplement and product supplement.
●YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES MAY RESULT IN A LOSS —
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal. If the notes have not been redeemed early and the Final Value of either Index is
less than its Trigger Value, you will lose 1% of the principal amount of your notes for every 1% that the Final Value of the Lesser
Performing Index is less than its Initial Value. Accordingly, under these circumstances, you will lose more than 35.00% of your
principal amount at maturity and could lose all of your principal amount at maturity.
| PS-4 | Structured Investments | |
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index |
●THE NOTES DO NOT GUARANTEE THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST AND MAY NOT PAY ANY INTEREST AT ALL —
If the notes have not been redeemed early, we will make a Contingent Interest Payment with respect to a Review Date only if the
closing level of each Index on that Review Date is greater than or equal to its Interest Barrier. If the closing level of either Index on
that Review Date is less than its Interest Barrier, no Contingent Interest Payment will be made with respect to that Review Date.
Accordingly, if the closing level of either Index on each Review Date is less than its Interest Barrier, you will not receive any interest
payments over the term of the notes.
●CREDIT RISKS OF JPMORGAN FINANCIAL AND JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. —
Investors are dependent on our and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s ability to pay all amounts due on the notes. Any actual or potential
change in our or JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness or credit spreads, as determined by the market for taking that credit risk,
is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes. If we and JPMorgan Chase & Co. were to default on our payment obligations, you
may not receive any amounts owed to you under the notes and you could lose your entire investment.
●AS A FINANCE SUBSIDIARY, JPMORGAN FINANCIAL HAS NO INDEPENDENT OPERATIONS AND HAS LIMITED ASSETS —
As a finance subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., we have no independent operations beyond the issuance and administration of
our securities. Aside from the initial capital contribution from JPMorgan Chase & Co., substantially all of our assets relate to
obligations of our affiliates to make payments under loans made by us or other intercompany agreements. As a result, we are
dependent upon payments from our affiliates to meet our obligations under the notes. If these affiliates do not make payments to us
and we fail to make payments on the notes, you may have to seek payment under the related guarantee by JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
and that guarantee will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
●THE APPRECIATION POTENTIAL OF THE NOTES IS LIMITED TO THE SUM OF ANY CONTINGENT INTEREST PAYMENTS
THAT MAY BE PAID OVER THE TERM OF THE NOTES,
regardless of any appreciation of either Index, which may be significant. You will not participate in any appreciation of either Index.
●POTENTIAL CONFLICTS —
We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the notes. In performing these duties, our and JPMorgan Chase &
Co.’s economic interests are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. It is possible that hedging or trading
activities of ours or our affiliates in connection with the notes could result in substantial returns for us or our affiliates while the value
of the notes declines. Please refer to “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product
supplement.
●JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. IS CURRENTLY ONE OF THE COMPANIES THAT MAKE UP THE S&P 500® INDEX,
but JPMorgan Chase & Co. will not have any obligation to consider your interests in taking any corporate action that might affect the
level of the S&P 500® Index.
●AN INVESTMENT IN THE NOTES IS SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH SMALL CAPITALIZATION STOCKS WITH
RESPECT TO THE RUSSELL 2000® INDEX —
Small capitalization companies may be less able to withstand adverse economic, market, trade and competitive conditions relative
to larger companies. Small capitalization companies are less likely to pay dividends on their stocks, and the presence of a dividend
payment could be a factor that limits downward stock price pressure under adverse market conditions.
●YOU ARE EXPOSED TO THE RISK OF DECLINE IN THE LEVEL OF EACH INDEX —
Payments on the notes are not linked to a basket composed of the Indices and are contingent upon the performance of each
individual Index. Poor performance by either of the Indices over the term of the notes may negatively affect whether you will receive
a Contingent Interest Payment on any Interest Payment Date and your payment at maturity and will not be offset or mitigated by
positive performance by the other Index.
●YOUR PAYMENT AT MATURITY WILL BE DETERMINED BY THE LESSER PERFORMING INDEX.
●THE BENEFIT PROVIDED BY THE TRIGGER VALUE MAY TERMINATE ON THE FINAL REVIEW DATE —
If the Final Value of either Index is less than its Trigger Value and the notes have not been redeemed early, the benefit provided by
the Trigger Value will terminate and you will be fully exposed to any depreciation of the Lesser Performing Index.
●THE OPTIONAL EARLY REDEMPTION FEATURE MAY FORCE A POTENTIAL EARLY EXIT —
If we elect to redeem your notes early, the term of the notes may be reduced to as short as approximately two years and you will not
receive any Contingent Interest Payments after the applicable Interest Payment Date. There is no guarantee that you would be able
to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return and/or with a comparable interest rate for a similar
level of risk. Even in cases where we elect to redeem your notes before maturity, you are not entitled to any fees and commissions
described on the front cover of this pricing supplement.
●YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE DIVIDENDS ON THE SECURITIES INCLUDED IN EITHER INDEX OR HAVE ANY RIGHTS WITH
RESPECT TO THOSE SECURITIES.
●THE RISK OF THE CLOSING LEVEL OF AN INDEX FALLING BELOW ITS INTEREST BARRIER OR TRIGGER VALUE IS
GREATER IF THE LEVEL OF THAT INDEX IS VOLATILE.
●LACK OF LIQUIDITY —
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Accordingly, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely
to depend on the price, if any, at which JPMS is willing to buy the notes. You may not be able to sell your notes. The notes are not
designed to be short-term trading instruments. Accordingly, you should be able and willing to hold your notes to maturity.
●THE FINAL TERMS AND VALUATION OF THE NOTES WILL BE PROVIDED IN THE PRICING SUPPLEMENT —
You should consider your potential investment in the notes based on the minimums for the estimated value of the notes and the
Contingent Interest Rate.
| PS-5 | Structured Investments | |
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index |
●THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES WILL BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE (PRICE TO PUBLIC) OF THE
NOTES —
The estimated value of the notes is only an estimate determined by reference to several factors. The original issue price of the notes
will exceed the estimated value of the notes because costs associated with structuring and hedging the notes are included in the
original issue price of the notes. These costs include the structuring fee, if any, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect
to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations
under the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
●THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES DOES NOT REPRESENT FUTURE VALUES OF THE NOTES AND MAY DIFFER
FROM OTHERS’ ESTIMATES —
See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
●THE ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES IS DERIVED BY REFERENCE TO AN INTERNAL FUNDING RATE —
The internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding
rate for vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may
be based on, among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance,
operational and ongoing liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income
instruments of JPMorgan Chase & Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may
prove to be incorrect, and is intended to approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an
internal funding rate and any potential changes to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary
market prices of the notes. See “The Estimated Value of the Notes” in this pricing supplement.
●THE VALUE OF THE NOTES AS PUBLISHED BY JPMS (AND WHICH MAY BE REFLECTED ON CUSTOMER ACCOUNT
STATEMENTS) MAY BE HIGHER THAN THE THEN-CURRENT ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE NOTES FOR A LIMITED TIME
PERIOD —
We generally expect that some of the costs included in the original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in
connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period.
See “Secondary Market Prices of the Notes” in this pricing supplement for additional information relating to this initial period.
Accordingly, the estimated value of your notes during this initial period may be lower than the value of the notes as published by
JPMS (and which may be shown on your customer account statements).
●SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL LIKELY BE LOWER THAN THE ORIGINAL ISSUE PRICE OF THE
NOTES —
Any secondary market prices of the notes will likely be lower than the original issue price of the notes because, among other things,
secondary market prices take into account our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances and, also,
because secondary market prices (a) exclude the structuring fee, if any, and (b) may exclude projected hedging profits, if any, and
estimated hedging costs that are included in the original issue price of the notes. As a result, the price, if any, at which JPMS will be
willing to buy the notes from you in secondary market transactions, if at all, is likely to be lower than the original issue price. Any sale
by you prior to the Maturity Date could result in a substantial loss to you.
●SECONDARY MARKET PRICES OF THE NOTES WILL BE IMPACTED BY MANY ECONOMIC AND MARKET FACTORS —
The secondary market price of the notes during their term will be impacted by a number of economic and market factors, which may
either offset or magnify each other, aside from the structuring fee, if any, projected hedging profits, if any, estimated hedging costs
and the levels of the Indices. Additionally, independent pricing vendors and/or third party broker-dealers may publish a price for the
notes, which may also be reflected on customer account statements. This price may be different (higher or lower) than the price of
the notes, if any, at which JPMS may be willing to purchase your notes in the secondary market. See “Risk Factors — Risks
Relating to the Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be
impacted by many economic and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement.
The Indices
The Russell 2000® Index consists of the middle 2,000 companies included in the Russell 3000ETM Index and, as a result of the index
calculation methodology, consists of the smallest 2,000 companies included in the Russell 3000® Index. The Russell 2000® Index is
designed to track the performance of the small capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market. For additional information about the
Russell 2000® Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The Russell Indices” in the accompanying underlying supplement.
The S&P 500® Index consists of stocks of 500 companies selected to provide a performance benchmark for the U.S. equity markets. For
additional information about the S&P 500® Index, see “Equity Index Descriptions — The S&P U.S. Indices” in the accompanying
underlying supplement.
Historical Information
The following graphs set forth the historical performance of each Index based on the weekly historical closing levels from January 4,
2019 through February 9, 2024. The closing level of the Russell 2000® Index on February 13, 2024 was 1,964.174. The closing level of
the S&P 500® Index on February 13, 2024 was 4,953.17. We obtained the closing levels above and below from the Bloomberg
Professional® service (“Bloomberg”), without independent verification.
The historical closing levels of each Index should not be taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as
to the closing level of either Index on the Pricing Date or any Review Date. There can be no assurance that the performance of the
Indices will result in the return of any of your principal amount or the payment of any interest.
| PS-6 | Structured Investments | |
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index |
Historical Performance of the Russell 2000® Index  Source: Bloomberg |
Historical Performance of the S&P 500® Index  Source: Bloomberg |
Tax Treatment
You should review carefully the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying product
supplement no. 4-I. In determining our reporting responsibilities we intend to treat (i) the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
prepaid forward contracts with associated contingent coupons and (ii) any Contingent Interest Payments as ordinary income, as
described in the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders — Notes
Treated as Prepaid Forward Contracts with Associated Contingent Coupons” in the accompanying product supplement. Based on the
advice of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, our special tax counsel, we believe that this is a reasonable treatment, but that there are other
reasonable treatments that the IRS or a court may adopt, in which case the timing and character of any income or loss on the notes
could be materially affected. In addition, in 2007 Treasury and the IRS released a notice requesting comments on the U.S. federal
income tax treatment of “prepaid forward contracts” and similar instruments. The notice focuses in particular on whether to require
investors in these instruments to accrue income over the term of their investment. It also asks for comments on a number of related
topics, including the character of income or loss with respect to these instruments and the relevance of factors such as the nature of the
| PS-7 | Structured Investments | |
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index |
underlying property to which the instruments are linked. While the notice requests comments on appropriate transition rules and effective
dates, any Treasury regulations or other guidance promulgated after consideration of these issues could materially affect the tax
consequences of an investment in the notes, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussions above and in the accompanying product
supplement do not address the consequences to taxpayers subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes, including
possible alternative treatments and the issues presented by the notice described above.
Non-U.S. Holders — Tax Considerations. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of Contingent Interest Payments is uncertain, and
although we believe it is reasonable to take a position that Contingent Interest Payments are not subject to U.S. withholding tax (at least
if an applicable Form W-8 is provided), it is expected that withholding agents will (and we, if we are the withholding agent, intend to)
withhold on any Contingent Interest Payment paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally at a rate of 30% or at a reduced rate specified by an
applicable income tax treaty under an “other income” or similar provision. We will not be required to pay any additional amounts with
respect to amounts withheld. In order to claim an exemption from, or a reduction in, the 30% withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder of the
notes must comply with certification requirements to establish that it is not a U.S. person and is eligible for such an exemption or
reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If you are a Non-U.S. Holder, you should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax treatment of
the notes, including the possibility of obtaining a refund of any withholding tax and the certification requirement described above.
Section 871(m) of the Code and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 871(m)”) generally impose a 30% withholding
tax (unless an income tax treaty applies) on dividend equivalents paid or deemed paid to Non-U.S. Holders with respect to certain
financial instruments linked to U.S. equities or indices that include U.S. equities. Section 871(m) provides certain exceptions to this
withholding regime, including for instruments linked to certain broad-based indices that meet requirements set forth in the applicable
Treasury regulations. Additionally, a recent IRS notice excludes from the scope of Section 871(m) instruments issued prior to January 1,
2025 that do not have a delta of one with respect to underlying securities that could pay U.S.-source dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes (each an “Underlying Security”). Based on certain determinations made by us, we expect that Section 871(m) will not apply
to the notes with regard to Non-U.S. Holders. Our determination is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may disagree with this
determination. Section 871(m) is complex and its application may depend on your particular circumstances, including whether you enter
into other transactions with respect to an Underlying Security. If necessary, further information regarding the potential application of
Section 871(m) will be provided in the pricing supplement for the notes. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the potential
application of Section 871(m) to the notes.
In the event of any withholding on the notes, we will not be required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
The Estimated Value of the Notes
The estimated value of the notes set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement is equal to the sum of the values of the following
hypothetical components: (1) a fixed-income debt component with the same maturity as the notes, valued using the internal funding rate
described below, and (2) the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes. The estimated value of the notes does
not represent a minimum price at which JPMS would be willing to buy your notes in any secondary market (if any exists) at any time. The
internal funding rate used in the determination of the estimated value of the notes may differ from the market-implied funding rate for
vanilla fixed income instruments of a similar maturity issued by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates. Any difference may be based on,
among other things, our and our affiliates’ view of the funding value of the notes as well as the higher issuance, operational and ongoing
liability management costs of the notes in comparison to those costs for the conventional fixed income instruments of JPMorgan Chase
& Co. This internal funding rate is based on certain market inputs and assumptions, which may prove to be incorrect, and is intended to
approximate the prevailing market replacement funding rate for the notes. The use of an internal funding rate and any potential changes
to that rate may have an adverse effect on the terms of the notes and any secondary market prices of the notes. For additional
information, see “Selected Risk Considerations — The Estimated Value of the Notes Is Derived by Reference to an Internal Funding
Rate” in this pricing supplement.
The value of the derivative or derivatives underlying the economic terms of the notes is derived from internal pricing models of our
affiliates. These models are dependent on inputs such as the traded market prices of comparable derivative instruments and on various
other inputs, some of which are market-observable, and which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors, as
well as assumptions about future market events and/or environments. Accordingly, the estimated value of the notes is determined when
the terms of the notes are set based on market conditions and other relevant factors and assumptions existing at that time.
The estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others’ estimates. Different pricing
models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are greater than or less than the estimated value of the notes. In
addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On
future dates, the value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, changes in market conditions, our or
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s creditworthiness, interest rate movements and other relevant factors, which may impact the price, if any, at
which JPMS would be willing to buy notes from you in secondary market transactions.
| PS-8 | Structured Investments | |
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index |
The estimated value of the notes will be lower than the original issue price of the notes because costs associated with structuring and
hedging the notes are included in the original issue price of the notes. These costs include the structuring fee, if any, paid to other
affiliated or unaffiliated dealers, the projected profits, if any, that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging our
obligations under the notes and the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes. Because hedging our obligations entails
risk and may be influenced by market forces beyond our control, this hedging may result in a profit that is more or less than expected, or
it may result in a loss. A portion of the profits, if any, realized in hedging our obligations under the notes may be allowed to other affiliated
or unaffiliated dealers, and we or one or more of our affiliates will retain any remaining hedging profits. See “Selected Risk
Considerations — The Estimated Value of the Notes Will Be Lower Than the Original Issue Price (Price to Public) of the Notes” in this
pricing supplement.
Secondary Market Prices of the Notes
For information about factors that will impact any secondary market prices of the notes, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the
Estimated Value and Secondary Market Prices of the Notes — Secondary market prices of the notes will be impacted by many economic
and market factors” in the accompanying product supplement. In addition, we generally expect that some of the costs included in the
original issue price of the notes will be partially paid back to you in connection with any repurchases of your notes by JPMS in an amount
that will decline to zero over an initial predetermined period. These costs can include projected hedging profits, if any, and, in some
circumstances, estimated hedging costs and our internal secondary market funding rates for structured debt issuances. This initial
predetermined time period is intended to be the shorter of six months and one-half of the stated term of the notes. The length of any
such initial period reflects the structure of the notes, whether our affiliates expect to earn a profit in connection with our hedging activities,
the estimated costs of hedging the notes and when these costs are incurred, as determined by our affiliates. See “Selected Risk
Considerations — The Value of the Notes as Published by JPMS (and Which May Be Reflected on Customer Account Statements) May
Be Higher Than the Then-Current Estimated Value of the Notes for a Limited Time Period” in this pricing supplement.
Supplemental Use of Proceeds
The notes are offered to meet investor demand for products that reflect the risk-return profile and market exposure provided by the
notes. See “How the Notes Work” and “Hypothetical Payout Examples” in this pricing supplement for an illustration of the risk-return
profile of the notes and “The Indices” in this pricing supplement for a description of the market exposure provided by the notes.
The original issue price of the notes is equal to the estimated value of the notes plus the structuring fee, if any, paid to other affiliated or
unaffiliated dealers, plus (minus) the projected profits (losses) that our affiliates expect to realize for assuming risks inherent in hedging
our obligations under the notes, plus the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes.
Supplemental Plan of Distribution
All sales of the notes will be made to certain fee-based advisory accounts for which an affiliated or unaffiliated broker-dealer is an
investment adviser. These broker-dealers will forgo any commissions related to these sales. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of
Interest)” in the accompanying product supplement.
JPMS may pay a structuring fee of $8.50 per $1,000 principal amount note with respect to some or all of the notes to other affiliated or
unaffiliated dealers.
Additional Terms Specific to the Notes
You may revoke your offer to purchase the notes at any time prior to the time at which we accept such offer by notifying the applicable
agent. We reserve the right to change the terms of, or reject any offer to purchase, the notes prior to their issuance. In the event of any
changes to the terms of the notes, we will notify you and you will be asked to accept such changes in connection with your purchase.
You may also choose to reject such changes, in which case we may reject your offer to purchase.
You should read this pricing supplement together with the accompanying prospectus, as supplemented by the accompanying prospectus
supplement relating to our Series A medium-term notes of which these notes are a part, and the more detailed information contained in
the accompanying product supplement and the accompanying underlying supplement. This pricing supplement, together with the
documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as
any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation,
sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours. You should carefully consider, among other things, the
matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” sections of the accompanying prospectus supplement and the accompanying product supplement,
as the notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax,
accounting and other advisers before you invest in the notes.
| PS-9 | Structured Investments | |
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index |
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by
reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
●Product supplement no. 4-I dated April 13, 2023:
●Underlying supplement no. 1-I dated April 13, 2023:
●Prospectus supplement and prospectus, each dated April 13, 2023:
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 1665650, and JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s CIK is 19617. As used in this pricing
supplement, “we,” “us” and “our” refer to JPMorgan Financial.
| PS-10 | Structured Investments | |
Callable Contingent Interest Notes Linked to the Lesser Performing of the Russell 2000® Index and the S&P 500® Index |