Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Categories of loans were as follows: June 30, September 30, 2024 2023 Real estate loans: Residential $ 73,521,479 $ 74,561,278 Multi-family 1,272,725 1,309,586 Agricultural 48,860,392 36,378,192 Commercial 2,119,645 2,311,882 Construction and land 4,632,776 5,082,863 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 4,776,940 4,708,023 Commercial and industrial 1,747,512 1,801,569 Consumer 6,151,727 7,652,164 Total loans 143,083,196 133,805,557 Less: Undisbursed loans in process 1,949,315 2,578,282 Net deferred loan fees 332,281 325,621 Allowance for credit losses 1,010,227 934,331 Net loans $ 139,791,373 $ 129,967,323 Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of these loans at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, were approximately $18,362,000 and $19,667,000 respectively. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective October 1, 2023, which required implementation of the current expected credit loss (CECL) model in estimating the allowance for credit losses (ACL) valuation account. The implementation of the new standard resulted in a increase to the overall balance of the Company’s allowance for credit losses (ACL). The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses based on portfolio segment for Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Provision Balance (credit) Balance April 1, 2024 for credit losses Charge-offs Recoveries June 30, 2024 Real estate loans: Residential $ 743,796 $ 11,201 $ — $ — $ 754,997 Multi-family 2,848 (303) — — 2,545 Agricultural 96,743 978 — — 97,721 Commercial 4,826 (1,587) — — 3,239 Construction and land 53,213 33,904 — — 87,117 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 15,837 (1,506) — — 14,331 Commercial and industrial 4,098 (1,603) — — 2,495 Consumer 45,343 26,916 (24,787) 310 47,782 Total loans $ 966,704 $ 68,000 $ (24,787) $ 310 $ 1,010,227 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Provision Balance (credit) Balance April 1, 2023 for credit losses Charge-offs Recoveries June 30, 2023 Real estate loans: Residential $ 647,131 $ 60,689 $ — $ — $ 707,820 Multi-family 11,438 960 — — 12,398 Agricultural 222,079 (137,737) — — 84,342 Commercial 12,436 (7,365) — — 5,071 Construction and land 35,444 9,827 — — 45,271 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 10,456 24,104 — — 34,560 Commercial and industrial 8,289 (92) — — 8,197 Consumer 13,572 49,614 — 30 63,216 Total loans $ 960,845 $ — $ — $ 30 $ 960,875 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024 Effect of Provision Balance adoption of (credit) Balance October 1, 2023 ASC 326 for credit losses Charge-offs Recoveries June 30, 2024 Real estate loans: Residential $ 738,230 $ 32,000 $ (15,233) $ — $ — $ 754,997 Multi-family 12,840 — (10,295) — — 2,545 Agricultural 73,608 — 24,113 — — 97,721 Commercial 4,678 — (1,439) — — 3,239 Construction and land 49,835 — 37,282 — — 87,117 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 14,289 — 42 — — 14,331 Commercial and industrial 3,645 — (1,150) — — 2,495 Consumer 37,206 — 34,680 (24,787) 683 47,782 Total loans $ 934,331 32,000 $ 68,000 $ (24,787) $ 683 $ 1,010,227 Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023 Provision Balance (credit) Balance October 1, 2022 for credit losses Charge-offs Recoveries June 30, 2023 Real estate loans: Residential $ 623,649 $ 106,980 $ (22,809) $ — $ 707,820 Multi-family 11,008 1,390 — — 12,398 Agricultural 199,011 (114,669) — — 84,342 Commercial 10,801 (5,730) — — 5,071 Construction and land 35,292 9,979 — — 45,271 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 69,234 (34,674) — — 34,560 Commercial and industrial 12,086 (3,889) — — 8,197 Consumer 22,573 40,613 — 30 63,216 Total loans $ 983,654 $ — $ (22,809) $ 30 $ 960,875 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023: Allowance for credit losses Loans Ending balance, evaluated for impairment Ending balance, evaluated for impairment Individually Collectively Individually Collectively June 30, 2024 Real estate loans: Residential $ — $ 754,997 $ — $ 73,521,479 Multi-family — 2,545 — 1,272,725 Agricultural — 97,721 — 48,860,392 Commercial — 3,239 — 2,119,645 Construction and land — 87,117 — 4,632,776 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) — 14,331 — 4,776,940 Commercial and industrial — 2,495 — 1,747,512 Consumer — 47,782 — 6,151,727 Total loans $ — $ 1,010,227 $ — $ 143,083,196 Allowance for credit losses Loans Ending balance, evaluated for impairment Ending balance, evaluated for impairment Individually Collectively Individually Collectively September 30, 2023 Real estate loans: Residential $ — $ 738,230 $ — $ 74,561,278 Multi-family — 12,840 — 1,309,586 Agricultural — 73,608 — 36,378,192 Commercial — 4,678 — 2,311,882 Construction and land — 49,835 — 5,082,863 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) — 14,289 — 4,708,023 Commercial and industrial — 3,645 — 1,801,569 Consumer — 37,206 — 7,652,164 Total loans $ — $ 934,331 $ — $ 133,805,557 The Company has adopted a standard loan grading system for all loans, as follows: Pass. Special Mention. Substandard. Doubtful. Loss. Risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are described as follows: Residential Real Estate These loans include first liens and junior liens on 1-4 family residential real estate (both owner and non-owner occupied). The main risks for these loans are changes in the value of the collateral and stability of the local economic environment and its impact on the borrowers’ employment. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Bank’s market area. Multi-family Real Estate These loans include loans on residential real estate secured by property with five or more units. The main risks are changes in the value of the collateral, ability of borrowers to collect rents, vacancy and changes in the tenants’ employment status. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Bank’s market area. Agriculture Real Estate These loans are primarily loans on farm ground and include loans secured by residential properties located on farm ground, but agricultural activities may not be the primary occupation of the borrowers. The main risks are changes in the value of the collateral and changes in the economy or borrowers’ business operations. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Bank’s market area. Commercial Real Estate These loans are generally secured by owner-occupied commercial real estate including warehouses and offices. The main risks are changes in the value of the collateral and ability of borrowers to successfully conduct their business operations. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Bank’s market area. Construction and Land Real Estate These loans include construction loans for 1-4 family residential and commercial properties (both owner and non-owner occupied) and first liens on land. The main risks for construction loans include uncertainties in estimating costs of construction and in estimating the market value of the completed project. The main risks for land loans are changes in the value of the collateral and stability of the local economic environment. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Bank’s market area. HELOC These loans are generally secured by owner-occupied 1-4 family residences. The main risks for these loans are changes in the value of the collateral and stability of the local economic environment and its impact on the borrowers’ employment. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Bank’s market area. Commercial and Industrial The commercial and industrial portfolio includes loans to commercial customers for use in financing working capital needs, equipment purchases and expansions. The loans in this category are repaid primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation. Credit risk in these loans is driven by creditworthiness of the borrower and the economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations. Consumer Loans These loans include vehicle loans, share loans and unsecured loans. The main risks for these loans are the depreciation of the collateral values (vehicles) and the financial condition of the borrowers. Major employment changes are specifically considered by management. Information regarding the credit quality indicators most closely monitored for other than residential real estate loans by class as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, follows: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year For The Years Ending September 30, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total June 30, 2024 Commercial real estate Risk Rating Pass $ - $ - $ 754,222 $ 1,176,215 $ - $ - $ 189,208 $ 2,119,645 Special Mention - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total $ - $ - $ 754,222 $ 1,176,215 $ - $ - $ 189,208 $ 2,119,645 Commercial real estate Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Construction Risk Rating Pass $ 2,984,546 $ 1,426,150 $ 69,077 $ 68,167 $ 50,782 $ 11,995 $ 22,059 $ 4,632,776 Special Mention - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total $ 2,984,546 $ 1,426,150 $ 69,077 $ 68,167 $ 50,782 $ 11,995 $ 22,059 $ 4,632,776 Construction Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial and industrial Risk Rating Pass $ 123,385 $ 179,534 $ 293,765 $ 199,676 $ 578,434 $ 78,594 $ 294,124 $ 1,747,512 Special Mention - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total $ 123,385 $ 179,534 $ 293,765 $ 199,676 $ 578,434 $ 78,594 $ 294,124 $ 1,747,512 Commercial and industrial Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Multi Family Risk Rating Pass $ - $ - $ 961,654 $ - $ - $ 173,278 $ 137,793 $ 1,272,725 Special Mention - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total $ - $ - $ 961,654 $ - $ - $ 173,278 $ 137,793 $ 1,272,725 Multi Family Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Agricultural Risk Rating Pass $ 14,801,145 $ 12,131,562 $ 9,150,462 $ 5,967,103 $ 3,637,109 $ 547,612 $ 2,625,399 $ 48,860,392 Special Mention - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total $ 14,801,145 $ 12,131,562 $ 9,150,462 $ 5,967,103 $ 3,637,109 $ 547,612 $ 2,625,399 $ 48,860,392 Agricultural Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Total Risk Rating Pass $ 17,909,076 $ 13,737,246 $ 11,229,180 $ 7,411,161 $ 4,266,325 $ 811,479 $ 3,268,583 $ 58,633,050 Special Mention - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total $ 17,909,076 $ 13,737,246 $ 11,229,180 $ 7,411,161 $ 4,266,325 $ 811,479 $ 3,268,583 $ 58,633,050 Special Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In thousands) September 30, 2023 Real estate loans: Residential $ 74,083,965 $ — $ 477,313 $ — $ 74,561,278 Multi-family 1,309,586 — — — 1,309,586 Agricultural 36,378,192 — — — 36,378,192 Commercial 2,311,882 — — — 2,311,882 Construction and land 5,082,863 — — — 5,082,863 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 4,708,023 — — — 4,708,023 Commercial and industrial 1,801,569 — — — 1,801,569 Consumer 7,652,164 — — — 7,652,164 Total loans $ 133,328,244 $ — $ 477,313 $ — $ 133,805,557 The Company monitors the credit risk profile by payment activity for residential and consumer loan classes. Loans past due 90 days or more and loans on nonaccrual status are considered nonperforming. Nonperforming loans are reviewed monthly. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year For The Years Ending September 30, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Total June 30, 2024 Residential real estate Payment Performance Performing $ 6,145,014 $ 4,829,549 $ 15,037,019 $ 19,775,404 $ 6,821,556 $ 2,536,969 $ 18,135,252 $ 73,280,763 Nonperforming - - - - - 102,313 138,403 240,716 Total $ 6,145,014 $ 4,829,549 $ 15,037,019 $ 19,775,404 $ 6,821,556 $ 2,639,282 $ 18,273,655 $ 73,521,479 Residential real estate Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Home equity Payment Performance Performing $ 494,017 $ 932,465 $ 1,183,988 $ 822,954 $ 481,423 $ 298,287 $ 563,806 $ 4,776,940 Nonperforming - - - - - - - - Total $ 494,017 $ 932,465 $ 1,183,988 $ 822,954 $ 481,423 $ 298,287 $ 563,806 $ 4,776,940 Home equity Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Consumer Payment Performance Performing $ 204,044 $ 5,494,987 $ 168,938 $ 60,555 $ 57,930 $ 34,500 $ 15,443 $ 6,036,397 Nonperforming 115,330 - - - - - - 115,330 Total $ 319,374 $ 5,494,987 $ 168,938 $ 60,555 $ 57,930 $ 34,500 $ 15,443 $ 6,151,727 Consumer Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ 24,787 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 24,787 Total Payment Performance Performing $ 6,843,075 $ 11,257,001 $ 16,389,945 $ 20,658,913 $ 7,360,909 $ 2,869,756 $ 18,714,501 $ 84,094,100 Nonperforming 115,330 - - - - 102,313 138,403 356,046 Total $ 6,958,405 $ 11,257,001 $ 16,389,945 $ 20,658,913 $ 7,360,909 $ 2,972,069 $ 18,852,904 $ 84,450,146 The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions on an ongoing basis. No significant changes were made during the nine months ended June 30, 2024 or the year ended September 30, 2023. The following tables present the Bank’s loan portfolio aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023: June 30, 2024 Greater Than 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Total Loans Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Receivable Real estate loans: Residential $ 210,682 $ 48,274 $ 240,716 $ 499,672 $ 73,021,807 $ 73,521,479 Multi-family — — — — 1,272,725 1,272,725 Agricultural 479,200 — — 479,200 48,381,192 48,860,392 Commercial — — — — 2,119,645 2,119,645 Construction and land 50,782 — — 50,782 4,581,994 4,632,776 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) — — — — 4,776,940 4,776,940 Commercial and industrial — 17,431 — 17,431 1,730,081 1,747,512 Consumer 218,443 21,841 115,330 355,614 5,796,113 6,151,727 Total $ 959,107 $ 87,546 $ 356,046 $ 1,402,699 $ 141,680,497 $ 143,083,196 September 30, 2023 Greater Than 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Total Loans Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Receivable Real estate loans: Residential $ 482,844 $ 332,929 $ 477,313 $ 1,293,086 $ 73,268,192 $ 74,561,278 Multi-family — — — — 1,309,586 1,309,586 Agricultural — — — — 36,378,192 36,378,192 Commercial — — — — 2,311,882 2,311,882 Construction and land — — — — 5,082,863 5,082,863 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) — — — — 4,708,023 4,708,023 Commercial and industrial — — — — 1,801,569 1,801,569 Consumer 5,653 20,831 — 26,484 7,625,680 7,652,164 Total $ 488,497 $ 353,760 $ 477,313 $ 1,319,570 $ 132,485,987 $ 133,805,557 The Company had no loans loans The Company had no loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing at June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023. The Company’s total nonaccrual loans, June 30, September 30, 2024 2023 Residential real estate loans $ 240,716 $ 477,313 Consumer 115,330 — $ 356,046 $ 477,313 There were no loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and during the year ended September 30, 2023. There were no loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the past 12 months that subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and during the year ended September 30, 2023. |