Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Categories of loans were as follows: December 31, September 30, 2024 2024 Real estate loans: Residential $ 72,553,283 $ 73,285,469 Multi-family 1,246,262 1,259,640 Agricultural 55,925,869 53,523,748 Commercial 2,291,425 2,453,082 Construction and land 5,169,111 6,024,429 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 4,881,435 4,959,058 Commercial and industrial 1,681,711 1,666,188 Consumer 4,963,914 5,518,844 Total loans 148,713,010 148,690,458 Less: Undisbursed loans in process 1,606,879 2,309,368 Net deferred loan fees 335,958 339,455 Allowance for credit losses 959,771 963,268 Net loans $ 145,810,402 $ 145,078,367 Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of these loans at December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, were approximately $17,639,000 and $18,048,000 respectively. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective October 1, 2023, which required implementation of the current expected credit loss (CECL) model in estimating the allowance for credit losses (ACL) valuation account. The implementation of the new standard resulted in a increase to the overall balance of the Company’s allowance for credit losses (ACL). The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses based on portfolio segment for Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 Provision Balance (credit) Balance October 1, 2024 for credit losses Charge-offs Recoveries December 31, 2024 Real estate loans: Residential $ 691,852 $ (27,799) $ — $ — $ 664,053 Multi-family 2,525 (24) — — 2,501 Agricultural 107,284 4,964 — — 112,248 Commercial 4,917 (319) — — 4,598 Construction and land 92,660 (10,875) — — 81,785 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 14,910 (215) — — 14,695 Commercial and industrial 3,314 44 — — 3,358 Consumer 45,806 35,139 (4,412) — 76,533 Allowance for credit losses on loans $ 963,268 $ 915 $ (4,412) $ — $ 959,771 Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 Effect of Provision Balance adoption of (credit) Balance October 1, 2023 ASC 326 for credit losses Charge-offs Recoveries December 31, 2023 Real estate loans: Residential $ 738,230 $ 32,000 $ 7,412 $ — $ — $ 777,642 Multi-family 12,840 — (10,198) — — 2,642 Agricultural 73,608 — 9,801 — — 83,409 Commercial 4,678 — (153) — — 4,525 Construction and land 49,835 — (9,550) — — 40,285 Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 14,289 — 595 — — 14,884 Commercial and industrial 3,645 — 3 — — 3,648 Consumer 37,206 — 2,090 — 262 39,558 Total loans $ 934,331 $ 32,000 $ — $ — $ 262 $ 966,593 The Company has adopted a standard loan grading system for all loans, as follows: Pass. Special Mention. Substandard. Doubtful. Loss. Risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are described as follows: Residential Real Estate These loans include first liens and junior liens on 1-4 family residential real estate (both owner and non-owner occupied). The main risks for these loans are changes in the value of the collateral and stability of the local economic environment and its impact on the borrowers’ employment. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Bank’s market area. Multi-family Real Estate These loans include loans on residential real estate secured by property with five or more units. The main risks are changes in the value of the collateral, ability of borrowers to collect rents, vacancy and changes in the tenants’ employment status. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Bank’s market area. Agriculture Real Estate These loans are primarily loans on farm ground and include loans secured by residential properties located on farm ground, but agricultural activities may not be the primary occupation of the borrowers. The main risks are changes in the value of the collateral and changes in the economy or borrowers’ business operations. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Bank’s market area. Commercial Real Estate These loans are generally secured by owner-occupied commercial real estate including warehouses and offices. The main risks are changes in the value of the collateral and ability of borrowers to successfully conduct their business operations. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Bank’s market area. Construction and Land Real Estate These loans include construction loans for 1-4 family residential and commercial properties (both owner and non-owner occupied) and first liens on land. The main risks for construction loans include uncertainties in estimating costs of construction and in estimating the market value of the completed project. The main risks for land loans are changes in the value of the collateral and stability of the local economic environment. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Bank’s market area. HELOC These loans are generally secured by owner-occupied 1-4 family residences. The main risks for these loans are changes in the value of the collateral and stability of the local economic environment and its impact on the borrowers’ employment. Management specifically considers unemployment and changes in real estate values in the Bank’s market area. Commercial and Industrial The commercial and industrial portfolio includes loans to commercial customers for use in financing working capital needs, equipment purchases and expansions. The loans in this category are repaid primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation. Credit risk in these loans is driven by creditworthiness of the borrower and the economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations. Consumer Loans These loans include vehicle loans, share loans and unsecured loans. The main risks for these loans are the depreciation of the collateral values (vehicles) and the financial condition of the borrowers. Major employment changes are specifically considered by management. Information regarding the credit quality indicators most closely monitored for other than residential real estate loans by class as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, follows: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Loans For The Years Ending September 30, Amortized Converted 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Cost Basis to Term Total December 31, 2024 Commercial real estate Risk Rating Pass $ - $ 371,910 $ - $ 745,183 $ 1,000,333 $ 173,999 $ - $ - $ 2,291,425 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ - $ 371,910 $ - $ 745,183 $ 1,000,333 $ 173,999 $ - $ - $ 2,291,425 Commercial real estate Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Construction Risk Rating Pass $ 757,130 $ 4,144,877 $ 54,685 $ 67,020 $ 65,300 $ 29,318 $ - $ - $ 5,118,330 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - 50,781 - - 50,781 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 757,130 $ 4,144,877 $ 54,685 $ 67,020 $ 65,300 $ 80,099 $ - $ - $ 5,169,111 Construction Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial and industrial Risk Rating Pass $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 160,334 $ 341,684 $ 1,179,693 $ - $ 1,681,711 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 160,334 $ 341,684 $ 1,179,693 $ - $ 1,681,711 Commercial and industrial Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Multi Family Risk Rating Pass $ - $ - $ - $ 949,175 $ - $ 297,087 $ - $ - $ 1,246,262 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ - $ - $ - $ 949,175 $ - $ 297,087 $ - $ - $ 1,246,262 Multi Family Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Agricultural Risk Rating Pass $ 4,054,157 $ 20,077,421 $ 11,763,510 $ 8,740,976 $ 5,156,366 $ 6,133,439 $ - $ - $ 55,925,869 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 4,054,157 $ 20,077,421 $ 11,763,510 $ 8,740,976 $ 5,156,366 $ 6,133,439 $ - $ - $ 55,925,869 Agricultural Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Total Risk Rating Pass $ 4,811,287 $ 24,594,208 $ 11,818,195 $ 10,502,354 $ 6,382,333 $ 6,975,527 $ 1,179,693 $ - $ 66,263,597 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - 50,781 - - 50,781 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 4,811,287 $ 24,594,208 $ 11,818,195 $ 10,502,354 $ 6,382,333 $ 7,026,308 $ 1,179,693 $ - $ 66,314,378 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Loans For The Years Ending September 30, Amortized Converted 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Cost Basis to Term Total September 30, 2024 Commercial real estate Risk Rating Pass $ 372,730 $ - $ 750,005 $ 1,148,912 $ - $ 181,435 $ - $ - $ 2,453,082 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 372,730 $ - $ 750,005 $ 1,148,912 $ - $ 181,435 $ - $ - $ 2,453,082 Commercial real estate Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Construction Risk Rating Pass $ 4,897,328 $ 909,827 $ 68,054 $ 66,740 $ - $ 31,698 $ - $ - $ 5,973,647 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - 50,782 - - - 50,782 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 4,897,328 $ 909,827 $ 68,054 $ 66,740 $ 50,782 $ 31,698 $ - $ - $ 6,024,429 Construction Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Commercial and industrial Risk Rating Pass $ - $ - $ - $ 175,600 $ 379,296 $ - $ 1,093,861 $ - $ 1,648,757 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - 17,431 - 17,431 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ - $ - $ - $ 175,600 $ 379,296 $ - $ 1,111,292 $ - $ 1,666,188 Commercial and industrial Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Multi Family Risk Rating Pass $ - $ - $ 955,479 $ - $ - $ 304,161 $ - $ - $ 1,259,640 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ - $ - $ 955,479 $ - $ - $ 304,161 $ - $ - $ 1,259,640 Multi Family Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Agricultural Risk Rating Pass $ 20,834,246 $ 11,441,930 $ 9,074,011 $ 5,754,530 $ 3,451,803 $ 2,967,228 $ - $ - $ 53,523,748 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 20,834,246 $ 11,441,930 $ 9,074,011 $ 5,754,530 $ 3,451,803 $ 2,967,228 $ - $ - $ 53,523,748 Agricultural Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Total Risk Rating Pass $ 26,104,304 $ 12,351,757 $ 10,847,549 $ 7,145,782 $ 3,831,099 $ 3,484,522 $ 1,093,861 $ - $ 64,858,874 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - 50,782 - 17,431 - 68,213 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 26,104,304 $ 12,351,757 $ 10,847,549 $ 7,145,782 $ 3,881,881 $ 3,484,522 $ 1,111,292 $ - $ 64,927,087 The Company monitors the credit risk profile by payment activity for residential and consumer loan classes. Loans past due 90 days or more and loans on nonaccrual status are considered nonperforming. Nonperforming loans are reviewed monthly. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Loans For The Years Ending September 30, Amortized Amortized 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Cost Basis Cost Basis Total December 31, 2024 Residential real estate Payment Performance Performing $ 1,831,821 $ 8,436,839 $ 4,642,954 $ 14,165,945 $ 18,402,987 $ 24,524,694 $ 4,806,466 $ - $ 76,811,706 Nonperforming - - - - 256,748 291,295 74,969 - 623,012 Total $ 1,831,821 $ 8,436,839 $ 4,642,954 $ 14,165,945 $ 18,659,735 $ 24,815,989 $ 4,881,435 $ - $ 77,434,718 Residential real estate Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Consumer Payment Performance Performing $ 36,679 $ 331,267 $ 4,379,498 $ 130,177 $ 48,784 $ 14,773 $ - $ - $ 4,941,178 Nonperforming - - - 2,327 - 20,409 - - 22,736 Total $ 36,679 $ 331,267 $ 4,379,498 $ 132,504 $ 48,784 $ 35,182 $ - $ - $ 4,963,914 Consumer Current period gross charge-offs $ 66 $ 4,346 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 4,412 Total Payment Performance Performing $ 1,868,500 $ 8,768,106 $ 9,022,452 $ 14,296,122 $ 18,451,771 $ 24,539,467 $ 4,806,466 $ - $ 81,752,884 Nonperforming - - - - - 2,327 - 256,748 - 311,704 - 74,969 - - 645,748 Total $ 1,868,500 $ 8,768,106 $ 9,022,452 $ 14,298,449 $ 18,708,519 $ 24,851,171 $ 4,881,435 $ - $ 82,398,632 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans Revolving Loans For The Years Ending September 30, Amortized Amortized 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Cost Basis Cost Basis Total September 30, 2024 Residential real estate Payment Performance Performing $ 8,532,004 $ 4,752,191 $ 14,591,072 $ 18,882,083 $ 6,603,015 $ 19,655,898 $ 4,959,058 $ - $ 77,975,321 Nonperforming - - - 135,161 - 134,045 - - 269,206 Total $ 8,532,004 $ 4,752,191 $ 14,591,072 $ 19,017,244 $ 6,603,015 $ 19,789,943 $ 4,959,058 $ - $ 78,244,527 Residential real estate Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Consumer Payment Performance Performing $ 348,272 $ 4,892,481 $ 147,659 $ 38,002 $ 30,725 $ 13,348 $ - $ - $ 5,470,487 Nonperforming - 21,841 2,327 - 3,780 20,409 - - 48,357 Total $ 348,272 $ 4,914,322 $ 149,986 $ 38,002 $ 34,505 $ 33,757 $ - $ - $ 5,518,844 Consumer Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ 66,864 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 66,864 Total Payment Performance Performing $ 8,880,276 $ 9,644,672 $ 14,738,731 $ 18,920,085 $ 6,633,740 $ 19,669,246 $ 4,959,058 $ - $ 83,445,808 Nonperforming - 21,841 - 2,327 - 135,161 - 3,780 - 154,454 - - - - 317,563 Total $ 8,880,276 $ 9,666,513 $ 14,741,058 $ 19,055,246 $ 6,637,520 $ 19,823,700 $ 4,959,058 $ - $ 83,763,371 The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions on an ongoing basis. No significant changes were made during the three months ended December 31, 2024 or the year ended September 30, 2024. The following tables present the Bank’s loan portfolio aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024: December 31, 2024 Greater Than Total Loans > 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Total Loans 90 Days & Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Receivable Accruing Real estate loans: Residential $ 519,379 $ 130,361 $ 548,043 $ 1,197,783 $ 71,355,500 $ 72,553,283 $ — Multi-family — — — — 1,246,262 1,246,262 — Agricultural — 253,238 — 253,238 55,672,631 55,925,869 — Commercial — — — — 2,291,425 2,291,425 — Construction and land — — 50,781 50,781 5,118,330 5,169,111 — Home equity line of credit (HELOC) — 8,691 74,969 83,660 4,797,775 4,881,435 — Commercial and industrial 29,926 — — 29,926 1,651,785 1,681,711 — Consumer — 24,371 22,736 47,107 4,916,807 4,963,914 22,736 Total $ 549,305 $ 416,661 $ 696,529 $ 1,662,495 $ 147,050,515 $ 148,713,010 $ 22,736 September 30, 2024 Greater than Total Loans> 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Total Loans 90 Days & Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Receivable Accruing Real estate loans: Residential $ 498,008 $ 184,393 $ 269,206 $ 951,607 $ 72,333,862 $ 73,285,469 $ — Multi-family — — — — 1,259,640 1,259,640 — Agricultural — — — — 53,523,748 53,523,748 — Commercial — — — — 2,453,082 2,453,082 — Construction and land — — 50,782 50,782 5,973,647 6,024,429 — Home equity line of credit (HELOC) 74,969 — — 74,969 4,884,089 4,959,058 — Commercial and industrial 3,516 — 17,431 20,947 1,645,241 1,666,188 — Consumer 113,123 — 48,357 161,480 5,357,364 5,518,844 26,516 Total $ 689,616 $ 184,393 $ 385,776 $ 1,259,785 $ 147,430,673 $ 148,690,458 $ 26,516 The Company had no loans identified as collateral dependent as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024. The Company had three loans secured by deposits totaling $23,000 , greater than 90 days past due and accruing at December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024. The Company’s total nonaccrual loans, Nonaccrual Loans Loans Past Due With No Allowance With Allowance Over 90 Days Total for Credit Loss for Credit Loss Total and Still Accruing Nonperforming December 31, 2024 Residential real estate loans $ 548,043 $ — $ 548,043 $ — $ 548,043 Construction and land 50,781 — 50,781 — 50,781 Home equity line of credit 74,969 — 74,969 — 74,969 Consumer — — — 22,736 22,736 $ 673,793 $ — $ 673,793 $ 22,736 $ 696,529 Nonaccrual Loans Loans Past Due With No Allowance With Allowance Over 90 Days Total for Credit Loss for Credit Loss Total and Still Accruing Nonperforming September 30, 2024 Residential real estate loans $ 269,206 $ — $ 269,206 $ — $ 269,206 Construction and land 50,782 — 50,782 — 50,782 Commercial and industrial 17,431 — 17,431 — 17,431 Consumer 21,841 — 21,841 26,516 48,357 $ 359,260 $ — $ 359,260 $ 26,516 $ 385,776 There were no loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and during the year ended September 30, 2024. There were no loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the past 12 months that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and during the year ended September 30, 2024. |