Section 4. Any indemnification under this Article VI (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Fund only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Trustee or officer is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in such section. Such determination shall be made:
(a) by the Board by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Trustees who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum;
(b) by a committee of such Trustees designated by majority vote of such Trustees, even though less than a quorum;
(c) by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, if there are no such Trustees, or such Trustees so direct; or
(d) by the shareholders.
Section 5. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or Trustee in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Fund in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Trustee or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Fund as authorized in this Section. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board deems appropriate.
Section 6. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to the other sections of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested Trustees or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
Section 7. The Fund shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Fund, or is or was serving at the request of the Fund as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Fund would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article.
Section 8. For purposes of this Article VI, references to “the Fund” shall include, in addition to the resulting fund, any constituent fund (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its trustees, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a trustee, officer, employee or agent of such constituent fund, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent fund as a trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent fund if its separate existence had continued.
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