| ● | layoffs, furloughs, bankruptcy, corporate restructuring or receivership, or the existence of severe liquidity problems. |
Information that something is likely to happen or even just that it may happen can be Material. Courts often resolve close cases in favor of finding the information Material. Therefore, Insiders should err on the side of caution. Insiders should keep in mind that the rules and regulations of the SEC provide that the mere fact that a person is aware of the information is a bar to trading. It is no excuse that such person’s reasons for trading were unrelated to the information.
Before determining whether specific information may be deemed Material, please contact a member of the Legal Department.
2.3 | Non-Public Information. For the purpose of this Policy, all Company information is “Non-Public Information” until three criteria have been satisfied: |
First, the information must have been widely disseminated by the Company. Generally, Insiders should assume that information has NOT been widely disseminated unless it has been disclosed by the Company in (i) a press release distributed through a widely disseminated news or wire service; (ii) a publicly available filing made with the SEC; or (iii) another manner compliant with Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure). For additional information regarding disclosures made in compliance with Regulation FD, please see the Company’s External Communications Policy.
Second, the information disseminated must be some form of “official” announcement or disclosure to the public, which, in the case of information about the Company, must be made by the Company. In other words, the fact that rumors, speculation, or statements attributed to unidentified sources are public is insufficient to be considered widely disseminated even when the rumors, speculation, or statements are accurate. Information that is available only to the Company’s employees, contractors, or other persons who owe a duty of confidentiality to the Company (including information that has been disclosed to the media under embargo) is to considered “Non-Public Information.”
Third, after the information has been disseminated, a period of time must pass sufficient for the information to be absorbed by the general public. As a general rule, information should not be considered fully absorbed until after at least one full trading session has elapsed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) after the information has been publicly disclosed in a manner compliant with Regulation FD. For example, if the Company announces Material Non-Public Information before trading begins on Thursday, then you may execute a transaction in securities of the Company on Friday; if the Company announces Material Non-Public Information after trading ends on Thursday, then you may execute a transaction in securities of the Company on Monday. In addition, as discussed further below, even if you are not aware of any Material Non-Public Information, certain Insiders may only trade Company securities during specific Window Periods (as defined below).