UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission file number of issuing entity:333-255934-08
Central Index Key Number of the issuing entity:0001994754
BMO 2023-5C2 Mortgage Trust
(exact name of issuing entity as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the depositor:0001861132
BMO Commercial Mortgage Securities LLC
(exact name of the depositor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor:0000927971
Bank of Montreal
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001541502
Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor:0001701238
Citi Real Estate Funding Inc.
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001755531
Societe Generale Financial Corporation
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001592182
LMF Commercial, LLC
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor:0001541294
German American Capital Corporation
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor:0001548405
Starwood Mortgage Capital LLC
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor:0001685185
UBS AG
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
New York | 38-4279481 38-4279482 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Numbers) |
c/o Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
9062 Old Annapolis Road
Columbia, MD
(Address of principal executive offices)
21045
(Zip Code)
Telephone number, including area code:
(667) 786‑1992
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
None |
|
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ___ No X
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes ___ No X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No ___
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Not applicable.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ___
Accelerated filer ___
Non-accelerated filer X
Smaller reporting company ___
Emerging growth company ___
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ___
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ___
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ___
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ___
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes ___ No X
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
Not applicable.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Not applicable.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Not applicable.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated: (1)Any annual report to security holders; (2) Any proxy or information statement; and (3)Any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980).
Not applicable.
EXPLANATORY NOTES
1. The 11 West 42nd Street mortgage loan, which represented approximately 2.4% of the initial pool balance of the issuing entity, is part of a whole loan comprised of the subject mortgage loan included in the issuing entity and one or more companion loan(s) that are held outside the issuing entity. The Short Pump Town Center mortgage loan, which represented approximately 2.3% of the initial pool balance of the issuing entity, is part of a whole loan comprised of the subject mortgage loan included in the issuing entity and one or more companion loan(s) that are held outside the issuing entity. The 11 West 42nd Street mortgage loan, the Short Pump Town Center mortgage loan and each of the related companion loan(s) are serviced pursuant to the BANK5 2023-5YR3 PSA (as defined in Item 15 below)
2. The Harborside 2-3 mortgage loan, which represented approximately 1.3% of the initial pool balance of the issuing entity, is part of a whole loan comprised of the subject mortgage loan included in the issuing entity and one or more companion loan(s) that are held outside the issuing entity. The Harborside 2-3 PSA mortgage loan and each of the related companion loan(s) are serviced pursuant to the Benchmark 2023-V2 PSA (as defined in Item 15 below)
3. The Scottsdale Gilbert Retail Portfolio mortgage loan, which represented approximately 3.9% of the initial pool balance of the issuing entity, is part of a whole loan comprised of the subject mortgage loan included in the issuing entity and one or more companion loan(s) that are held outside the issuing entity. The Merit Hill Self Storage mortgage loan, which represented approximately 2.6% of the initial pool balance of the issuing entity, is part of a whole loan comprised of the subject mortgage loan included in the issuing entity and one or more companion loan(s) that are held outside the issuing entity. The Overlook at
Ballantyne mortgage loan, which represented approximately 1.9% of the initial pool balance of the issuing entity, is part of a whole loan comprised of the subject mortgage loan included in the issuing entity and one or more companion loan(s) that are held outside the issuing entity. The Scottsdale Gilbert Retail Portfolio mortgage loan, the Merit Hill Self Storage mortgage loan and the Overlook at Ballantyne mortgage loan and each of the related companion loan(s) were serviced pursuant to the BMO 2023-5C2 PSA prior to November 21, 2023 (as defined in Item 15 below). The Scottsdale Gilbert Retail Portfolio mortgage loan, the Merit Hill Self Storage mortgage loan and the Overlook at Ballantyne mortgage loan and each of the related companion loan(s) are serviced pursuant to the Benchmark 2023-V4 PSA on and after November 21, 2023 (as defined in Item 15 below).
4. The California High Tech Logistics mortgage loan, which represented approximately 2.3% of the initial pool balance of the issuing entity, is part of a whole loan comprised of the subject mortgage loan included in the issuing entity and one or more companion loan(s) that are held outside the issuing entity. The California High Tech Logistics mortgage loan and each of the related companion loan(s) are serviced pursuant to the BMO 2023-5C1 PSA (as defined in Item 15 below)
5. Pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 1122 of Regulation AB, the report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria and attestation report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria of (i) Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer under the BANK5 2023-5YR3 PSA, pursuant to which the 11 West 42nd Street mortgage loan and the Short Pump Town Center mortgage loan are serviced, (ii) 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, as special servicer for the Harborside 2-3 mortgage loan under the BMARK 2023-V2 PSA and (iii) 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, as special servicer for the California High Tech Logistics mortgage loan under the BMO 2023-5C1 PSA, are not included in this report on Form 10-K because each of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC performed activities that address the servicing criteria specified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB with respect to 5% or less of the pool assets of the issuing entity. This annual report on Form 10-K does not include the reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria and attestation reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria of Computershare Trust Company, National Association as certificate administrator under the BANK5 2023-5YR3 PSA, the Benchmark 2023-V2 PSA, the Benchmark 2023-V4 PSA and the BMO 2023-5C1 PSA, because the certificate administrator under each such pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, does not perform any activities that address the servicing criteria specified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB with respect to the issuing entity.
6. This report on Form 10-K does not include the servicer compliance statements of (i) Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer under the BANK5 2023-5YR3 PSA, pursuant to which the 11 West 42nd Street mortgage loan and the Short Pump Town Center mortgage loan are serviced, (ii) Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as master servicer under the BMARK 2023-V2 PSA, pursuant to which the Harborside 2-3 mortgage loan is serviced, (iii) 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, as special servicer for the Harborside 2-3 mortgage loan under the BMARK 2023-V2 PSA, (iv) Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as master servicer under the Benchmark 2023-V4 PSA, pursuant to which the Scottsdale Gilbert Retail Portfolio mortgage loan, the Merit Hill Self Storage mortgage loan and the Overlook at Ballantyne mortgage loan are serviced on and after November 21, 2023, (v) K-Star Asset Management LLC, as special servicer for the Scottsdale Gilbert Retail Portfolio mortgage loan, the Merit Hill Self Storage mortgage loan and the Overlook at Ballantyne mortgage loan under the Benchmark 2023-V4 PSA on and after November 21, 2023 and (vi) 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, as special servicer for the California High Tech Logistics mortgage loan under the BMO 2023-5C1 PSA, because each of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC and K-Star Asset Management LLC is an unaffiliated party that services less than 10% of the pool assets of the issuing entity, and therefore is not a servicer that meets the criteria in Item 1108(a)(2)(i) through (iii) of Regulation AB. This annual report on Form 10-K does not include the servicer compliance statements of (i) Computershare Trust Company, National Association as certificate administrator under the BANK5 2023-5YR3 PSA, the Benchmark 2023-V2 PSA, the Benchmark 2023-V4 PSA and the BMO 2023-5C1 PSA, because the certificate administrator under each such pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement, as applicable, is not a servicer that meets the criteria in Item 1108(a)(2)(i) through (iii) of Regulation AB with respect to the issuing entity.
PART I
| ||
Item 1. | Business. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments. | |
None. | ||
Item 1C. | Cybersecurity. Omitted. | |
Item 2. | Properties. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures. Not applicable. | |
PART II
| ||
Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 9B. | Other Information. | |
None. | ||
Item 9C. | Disclosure regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections. | |
| Not applicable. | |
PART III
| ||
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 11. | Executive Compensation. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services. | |
Omitted. | ||
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE ITEMS FOR REGULATION AB
Item 1112(b) of Regulation AB, Significant Obligor Financial Information.
With respect to the pool assets for BMO 2023-5C2 Mortgage Trust, there are no significant obligors within the meaning of Item 1101(k) of Regulation AB.
Item 1114(b)(2) of Regulation AB, Significant Enhancement Provider Financial Information.
No entity or group of affiliated entities provides any external credit enhancement, uses any derivative instruments or other support for the certificates within this transaction.
Item 1115(b) of Regulation AB, Certain Derivatives Instruments (Financial Information).
No entity or group of affiliated entities provides any external credit enhancement, uses any derivative instruments or other support for the certificates within this transaction.
Item 1117 of Regulation AB, Legal Proceedings.
The registrant knows of no legal proceeding pending against the sponsors, depositor, trustee, issuing entity, servicer contemplated by Item 1108(a)(3) of Regulation AB, originator contemplated by Item 1110(b) of Regulation AB, or other party contemplated by Item 1100(d)(1) of Regulation AB, or of which any property of the foregoing is the subject, that is material to security holders.
Item 1119 of Regulation AB, Affiliations and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
Provided previously in the prospectus of the Registrant relating to the issuing entity and filed on October 24, 2023 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 1122 of Regulation AB, Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria.
The reports on assessment of compliance with the servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and the related attestation reports on such assessments of compliance are attached hereto under Item 15.
Item 1123 of Regulation AB, Servicer Compliance Statement.
The servicer compliance statements are attached hereto under Item 15.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) List the following documents filed as part of the report:
(1) Not Applicable
(2) Not Applicable
(3) Exhibits listed below are either included or incorporated by reference as indicated below:
33 Reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities. (See Explanatory Note 5)
33.1 KeyBank National Association, as master servicer
33.2 Greystone Servicing Company LLC, as special servicer
33.3 BellOak, LLC, as operating advisor
33.4 Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as certificate administrator
33.5 Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as custodian
33.6 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee
33.7 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer under the BANK5 2023-5YR3 PSA, pursuant to which the 11 West 42nd Street mortgage loan and the Short Pump Town Center mortgage loan are serviced. (omitted; see Explanatory Note 5)
33.13 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, as special servicer for the Harborside 2-3 mortgage loan under the BMARK 2023-V2 PSA. (omitted; see Explanatory Note 5)
33.23 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, as special servicer for the California High Tech Logistics mortgage loan under the BMO 2023-5C1 PSA. (see Exhibit 33.13) (omitted; see Explanatory Note 5)
34 Attestation reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities. (See Explanatory Note 5)
34.1 KeyBank National Association, as master servicer
34.2 Greystone Servicing Company LLC, as special servicer
34.3 BellOak, LLC, as operating advisor
34.4 Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as certificate administrator
34.5 Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as custodian
34.6 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee
34.7 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer under the BANK5 2023-5YR3 PSA, pursuant to which the 11 West 42nd Street mortgage loan and the Short Pump Town Center mortgage loan are serviced. (omitted; see Explanatory Note 5)
34.13 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, as special servicer for the Harborside 2-3 mortgage loan under the BMARK 2023-V2 PSA. (omitted; see Explanatory Note 5)
34.23 3650 REIT Loan Servicing LLC, as special servicer for the California High Tech Logistics mortgage loan under the BMO 2023-5C1 PSA. (see Exhibit 34.13) (omitted; see Explanatory Note 5)
35 Servicer compliance statement. (See Explanatory Note 6)
35.1 KeyBank National Association, as master servicer
35.2 Greystone Servicing Company LLC, as special servicer
35.3 Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as certificate administrator
(b) The exhibits required to be filed by Registrant pursuant to Item 601of Regulation S-K are listed above.
(c) Not Applicable
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BMO Commercial Mortgage Securities LLC
(Depositor)
/s/ Paul Vanderslice
Paul Vanderslice, Chief Executive Officer
(senior officer in charge of securitization of the depositor)
Date: March 29, 2024