| 9.1 | All information provided under this Agreement by a party (the “Disclosing Party”) to the other party (the “Receiving Party”) regarding the Disclosing Party’s business and operations shall be treated as confidential. Subject to Section 9.2 below and any applicable Transfer Agent notice and/or consent requirements specified in Section 13 herein, all Confidential Information provided under this Agreement by Disclosing Party shall be used, including disclosure to third parties, by the Receiving Party, or its agents or service providers, solely for the purpose of performing or receiving the services and discharging the Receiving Party’s other obligations under the Agreement or managing the business of the Receiving Party and its affiliates, including financial and operational management and reporting, risk management, legal and regulatory compliance and client service management. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information (a) that is publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available, other than through a breach of this Agreement, (b) that is independently derived by the Receiving Party without the use of any information provided by the Disclosing Party in connection with this Agreement, (c) that is disclosed to comply with any legal or regulatory proceeding, investigation, audit, examination, subpoena, civil investigative demand or other similar process (provided that, unless prohibited by law or regulation, promptly on receipt of any order compelling such disclosure, the disclosing party shall notify the non-disclosing party in writing of such requirement to disclose so that the non-disclosing party will have the opportunity to obtain a protective order), (d) that is disclosed as required by operation of law or regulation or as required to comply with the requirements of any market infrastructure that the Disclosing Party or its agents direct the Transfer Agent or its affiliates to employ (or which is required in connection with the holding or settlement of instruments included in the assets subject to this Agreement), or (e) where the party seeking to disclose has received the prior written consent of the party providing the information. For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall mean any confidential or proprietary information, whether disclosed orally, visually or in writing, by way of any media, of a party to this Agreement, any customer of a party to this Agreement or any third party which has disclosed such information to a party on a confidential basis, including but not limited to, a party’s, its’ respective customers’ or such third party’s business or financial affairs, trade secrets, intellectual property, technology, research and development, pricing, product plans, marketing plans or the terms or existence of this Agreement. |