ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Organization Inhibrx, Inc., or the Company, or Inhibrx, is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing a broad pipeline of novel biologic therapeutic candidates. The Company combines target biology with protein engineering, technologies, and research and development to design therapeutic candidates. The Company’s current pipeline is focused on oncology and orphan diseases. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, related to an interim report on the Form 10-Q. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The operating results presented in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future periods. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2024. Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations. Merger and Spin-Off On January 22, 2024, the Company, Aventis Inc., or Parent, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Sanofi, and Art Acquisition Sub, Inc., or the Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Parent will acquire all outstanding shares of the Company via the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, or Merger, with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and in turn each shareholder will receive (i) $30.00 per share in cash, (ii) one contingent value right per share, representing the right to receive a contingent payment of $5.00 in cash upon the achievement of a regulatory milestone, and (iii) one SEC-registered, publicly listed, share of Inhibrx Biosciences, Inc., or New Inhibrx, for every four shares of Inhibrx common stock held. In addition, in connection with the transaction, Parent will (1) assume and retire the Company’s outstanding third-party debt, (2) cause New Inhibrx to be funded with $200.0 million in cash, and (3) retain an equity interest in New Inhibrx of approximately 8%. In connection with and as a condition to the Merger, the Company and New Inhibrx entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2024, or the Separation and Distribution Agreement, pursuant to which, immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger: (i) the Company will effect a pre-closing reorganization, which will result in (x) the Company owning, assuming or retaining all assets and liabilities primarily related to INBRX-101, or the 101 Business, and (y) New Inhibrx owning, assuming or retaining all other assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries; and (ii) thereafter, the Company will distribute to its stockholders as of the record date on a pro rata basis, 92% of the issued and outstanding shares of New Inhibrx common stock, at a ratio of one share of New Inhibrx common stock for every four shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock held on the record date. Following the spin-off, New Inhibrx will be a separate public company and the Company will retain 8% of the issued and outstanding shares of New Inhibrx common stock as of the effective time of the spin-off. The boards of directors of both the Company and Sanofi have unanimously approved the spin-off and the Merger. Parent will pay transaction consideration totaling approximately $2.2 billion in aggregate value. Parent will also make payments at the closing of the Merger to settle the Company’s third-party debt. Following the closing of the Merger, New Inhibrx will continue to operate under the Inhibrx name. Parent’s acquisition of the Company is subject to the completion of the New Inhibrx spin-off transaction and other customary closing conditions, including approval by the Company’s shareholders. The companies expect the transaction to close in the second quarter of 2024. The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for each of the Company and Parent. Upon termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, under certain circumstances, the Company will be required to pay Parent a termination fee in an amount equal to $54.5 million, including if the Merger Agreement is terminated due to (i) the Company accepting a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or (ii) the board of directors changing its recommendation that stockholders vote to approve the Merger Agreement. This termination fee will also be payable by the Company if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances and prior to such termination, a proposal to acquire the 101 Business or more than 50% of the Company’s stock or assets is made or publicly announced and not publicly withdrawn and the Company enters into a definitive agreement for, or completes, any transaction involving the acquisition of the 101 Business or more than 50% of its stock or assets within twelve months of such termination. The Merger Agreement also provided that Parent will be required to pay the Company a reverse termination fee of $92.1 million if the Merger is not consummated due to the failure of certain conditions to be satisfied as a result of failure to obtain antitrust clearance. The Company and Parent filed notification of the proposed Merger with the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, or the HSR Act. The applicable waiting period under the HSR Act expired on March 11, 2024. Liquidity As of March 31, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $692.4 million and cash and cash equivalents of $252.5 million. From its inception and through March 31, 2024, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to therapeutic drug discovery and development, conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, enabling manufacturing activities in support of its therapeutic candidates, pre-commercialization activities, organizing and staffing the Company, establishing its intellectual property portfolio and raising capital to support and expand these activities. In August 2023, the Company received gross proceeds of $200.0 million before deducting $0.4 million of offering expenses payable by the Company in a private placement transaction, or the Private Placement, with certain institutional and other accredited investors, or Purchasers, in which the Company sold and issued 3,621,314 shares of the Company’s common stock and, with respect to certain Purchasers, pre-funded warrants to purchase 6,714,636 shares of the Company’s common stock. See Note 4 for further discussion of this equity offering. The Company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations for at least 12 months from the date these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company plans to finance its future cash needs through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including potential collaborations, licenses, strategic transactions and other similar arrangements. If the Company does raise additional capital through public or private equity or convertible debt offerings, the ownership interests of its existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of those securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect its stockholders’ rights. If the Company raises capital through additional debt financings, it may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting its ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt or making certain capital expenditures. To the extent that the Company raises additional capital through strategic licensing, collaboration or other similar agreement, it may have to relinquish valuable rights to its therapeutic candidates, future revenue streams or research programs at an earlier stage of development or on less favorable terms than it would otherwise choose, or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to the Company. There can be no assurance as to the availability or terms upon which such financing and capital might be available in the future. If the Company is unable to secure adequate additional funding, it will need to reevaluate its operating plan and may be forced to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible, delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of its development programs, or relinquish rights to its technology on less favorable terms than it would otherwise choose. These actions could materially impact its business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The rules and regulations of the SEC or any other regulatory agencies may restrict the Company’s ability to conduct certain types of financing activities, or may affect the timing of and amounts it can raise by undertaking such activities. Use of Estimates The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expense and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company’s most significant estimates relate to evaluation of whether revenue recognition criteria have been met, accounting for development work and preclinical studies and clinical trials, determining the assumptions used in measuring stock-based compensation, the incremental borrowing rate estimated in relation to the Company’s operating lease, and valuation allowances for the Company’s deferred tax assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates are periodically reviewed in light of changes in circumstances, facts and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. The Company’s actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash held in financial institutions including readily available checking, overnight sweep, and money market accounts. Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, of up to $250,000. The Company’s cash management and investment policy limits investment instruments to investment-grade securities with the objective to preserve capital and to maintain liquidity until the funds can be used in operations. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant risk on its cash balances due to the financial condition of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held. Fair Value Measurements The Company determines the fair value measurements of applicable assets and liabilities based on a three-tier fair value hierarchy established by accounting guidance and prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: • Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. • Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. • Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company’s investments in debt securities consisted of U.S. Treasury Bills, which were classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Due to the short-term nature of these securities which were classified as cash equivalents, the amortized value approximated fair value and the Company did not remeasure these instruments at fair value. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company held no investments in debt securities. The Company’s outstanding debt is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Accrued Research and Development and Clinical Trial Costs Research and development costs are expensed as incurred based on estimates of the period in which services and efforts are expended, and include the cost of compensation and related expenses, as well as expenses for third parties who conduct research and development on the Company’s behalf, pursuant to development and consulting agreements in place. The Company’s preclinical studies and clinical trials are performed internally, by third party contract research organizations, or CROs, and/or clinical investigators. The Company also engages with contract development and manufacturing organizations, or CDMOs, for clinical supplies and manufacturing scale-up activities related to its therapeutic candidates. Invoicing from these third parties may be monthly based upon services performed or based upon milestones achieved. The Company accrues these expenses based upon estimates determined by reviewing cost information provided by CROs and CDMOs, other third-party vendors and internal clinical personnel, and contractual arrangements with CROs and CDMOs and the scope of work to be performed. Costs incurred related to the Company’s purchases of in-process research and development for early-stage products or products that are not commercially viable and ready for use, or have no alternative future use, are charged to expense in the period incurred. Costs incurred related to the licensing of products that have not yet received marketing approval to be marketed, or that are not commercially viable and ready for use, or have no alternative future use, are charged to expense in the period incurred. Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recorded for temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the tax rates expected to be in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Net Loss Per Share Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the same period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common and common stock equivalents outstanding during the same period. The Company excludes common stock equivalents from the calculation of diluted net loss per share when the effect is anti-dilutive. The weighted average number of common stock used in the basic and diluted net loss per common stock calculations includes the weighted-average pre-funded warrants outstanding during the period as they are exercisable at any time for nominal cash consideration. For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, other than pre-funded warrants as discussed above, warrants for purchase of common stock and stock options are considered to be potentially dilutive securities. Accordingly, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted shares outstanding. Potentially dilutive securities not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share, because to do so would be anti-dilutive, as weighted based on the period outstanding, are as follows (in thousands): THREE MONTHS ENDED 2024 2023 Outstanding stock options 6,042 5,785 Warrants to purchase common stock 47 47 Total 6,089 5,832 Segment Information The Company operates under one segment which develops biologic therapeutic candidates. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. Recent Accounting Pronouncements From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, or other standard setting bodies. The Company believes that the impact of the recently issued accounting pronouncements that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial condition or results of operations upon adoption. Recently Issued but Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures , which updates reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvement to Income Tax Disclosures to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. Two primary enhancements related to this ASU include disaggregating existing income tax disclosures relating to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Organization Inhibrx, Inc., or the Company, or Inhibrx, is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing a broad pipeline of novel biologic therapeutic candidates. The Company combines target biology with protein engineering, technologies, and research and development to design therapeutic candidates. The Company’s current pipeline is focused on oncology and orphan diseases. The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties common to early-stage companies in the biopharmaceutical industry, including, but not limited to, risks associated with preclinical studies, clinical trials and regulatory applications, development by competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations and the ability to secure additional capital to fund operations. The Company’s therapeutic candidates currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including clinical and preclinical testing and marketing approval prior to commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of capital, adequate personnel and infrastructure and extensive compliance-reporting capabilities. Even if the Company’s development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, the Company will realize significant revenue from product sales. Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, related to an annual report on the Form 10-K. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Liquidity As of December 31, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $613.7 million and cash and cash equivalents of $277.9 million. From its inception and through December 31, 2023, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to therapeutic drug discovery and development, conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, enabling manufacturing activities in support of its therapeutic candidates, pre-commercialization activities, organizing and staffing the Company, establishing its intellectual property portfolio and raising capital to support and expand these activities. In August 2023, the Company received gross proceeds of $200.0 million before deducting $0.4 million of offering expenses payable by the Company in a private placement transaction, or the Private Placement, with certain institutional and other accredited investors, or Purchasers, in which the Company sold and issued 3,621,314 shares of the Company’s common stock and, with respect to certain Purchasers, pre-funded warrants to purchase 6,714,636 shares of the Company’s common stock. See Note 4 for further discussion of this equity offering. The Company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations for at least 12 months from the date these consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company plans to finance its future cash needs through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including potential collaborations, licenses, strategic transactions and other similar arrangements. If the Company does raise additional capital through public or private equity or convertible debt offerings, the ownership interests of its existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of those securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect its stockholders’ rights. If the Company raises capital through additional debt financings, it may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting its ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt or making certain capital expenditures. To the extent that the Company raises additional capital through strategic licensing, collaboration or other similar agreement, it may have to relinquish valuable rights to its therapeutic candidates, future revenue streams or research programs at an earlier stage of development or on less favorable terms than it would otherwise choose, or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to the Company. There can be no assurance as to the availability or terms upon which such financing and capital might be available in the future. If the Company is unable to secure adequate additional funding, it will need to reevaluate its operating plan and may be forced to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible, delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of its development programs, or relinquish rights to its technology on less favorable terms than it would otherwise choose. These actions could materially impact its business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The rules and regulations of the SEC or any other regulatory agencies may restrict the Company’s ability to conduct certain types of financing activities, or may affect the timing of and amounts it can raise by undertaking such activities. Use of Estimates The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expense and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company’s most significant estimates relate to evaluation of whether revenue recognition criteria have been met, accounting for development work and preclinical studies and clinical trials, determining the assumptions used in measuring stock-based compensation, the incremental borrowing rate estimated in relation to the Company’s operating lease, and valuation allowances for the Company’s deferred tax assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, known trends and other market-specific or other relevant factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates are periodically reviewed in light of changes in circumstances, facts and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. The Company’s actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of accounts receivable, investments in debt securities, accounts payable, accrued expense, long-term debt, and warrants. The carrying amounts of financial instruments such as accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expense, and investments in debt securities classified as cash equivalents approximate their related fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s debt approximates fair value due to its interest being reflective of current market rates for debt with similar terms and conditions. The Company’s warrants are equity-classified and carried at the instruments’ fair value upon classification into equity. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash held in financial institutions including readily available checking, overnight sweep and money market accounts, and highly liquid investments in debt securities with an original maturity of three months or less. The Company’s investments in debt securities have consisted of U.S. Treasury Bills, which were recorded at their amortized cost, reflective of the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. As of December 31, 2023, the Company held no investments in debt securities. As of December 31, 2022, these investments were recorded at their amortized cost of $196.3 million, which was adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, of up to $250,000. The Company’s cash management and investment policy limits investment instruments to investment-grade securities with the objective to preserve capital and to maintain liquidity until the funds can be used in operations. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant risk on its cash balances due to the financial condition of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held. The Company continually evaluates its accounts receivable for all outstanding third-party balances to determine the potential exposure to a concentration of credit risk. The Company’s major third-party contracting parties, some of which account for significant balances in both accounts receivable and revenue, are generally large, credit-worthy biotechnology companies and government bodies. The Company assesses the collectability of accounts receivable through a review of its current aging, as well as an analysis of its historical collection rate, general economic conditions, and credit status of these third parties. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all outstanding accounts receivable were deemed to be fully collectible, and therefore, no allowance for doubtful accounts was recorded. Dividends As of December 31, 2023, the Company has never declared or paid any dividends on its common stock. Additionally, the Amended 2020 Loan Agreement limits, among other things, the Company’s ability to pay dividends and make certain other payments. Any future determination to pay dividends on the Company’s common stock will be at the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend upon, among other factors, the results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, contract restrictions, business prospects and other factors the Company’s board of directors may deem relevant. Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company estimates useful lives as follows: • laboratory and office equipment: three five • furniture, fixtures and other: five • computer software: three Amortization of leasehold improvements is provided on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the lease term. The costs of additions and betterments are capitalized, and repairs and maintenance costs are expensed in the periods incurred. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than its carrying amount. If such assets are considered impaired, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset, fair value being determined based upon future cash flows or appraised values, depending on the nature of the asset. The Company recognized no impairment losses during any of the periods presented within its consolidated financial statements. Leases The Company has two existing leases for its corporate headquarters in La Jolla, California. Its first lease commenced in June 2018. In May 2019, the Company signed an amendment to its lease agreement to expand the Company’s facilities, which commenced in January 2020 and is accounted for as a separate lease. The Company’s two existing leases are classified as operating leases. For the long-term operating lease of its corporate headquarters, the Company recognized an operating right-of-use asset and lease liability on its consolidated balance sheet. The |