Loans and the Allowance for Credit Losses | NOTE 5. LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The recorded investment in loans is presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of deferred loan fees and costs of $1.7 million and $2.4 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. (unaudited, in thousands) June 30, December 31, Commercial real estate: Land and construction $ 308,885 $ 262,643 Improved property 1,885,228 1,682,817 Total commercial real estate 2,194,113 1,945,460 Commercial and industrial 733,478 638,410 Residential real estate 1,241,470 928,770 Home equity 379,740 330,031 Consumer 384,844 244,095 Total portfolio loans 4,933,645 4,086,766 Loans held for sale 11,160 5,865 Total loans $ 4,944,805 $ 4,092,631 The following tables summarize changes in the allowance for credit losses applicable to each category of the loan portfolio: Allowance for Credit Losses By Category (unaudited, in thousands) Commercial Commercial Real Estate- Commercial Residential Home Consumer Deposit Total Balance at December 31, 2014: Allowance for loan losses $ 5,654 $ 17,573 $ 9,063 $ 5,382 $ 2,329 $ 4,078 $ 575 $ 44,654 Allowance for loan commitments 194 10 112 9 90 40 — 455 Total beginning allowance for credit losses 5,848 17,583 9,175 5,391 2,419 4,118 575 45,109 Provision for credit losses: Provision for loan losses (551 ) 633 1,448 25 1,254 580 231 3,620 Provision for loan commitments 13 10 301 3 23 — — 350 Total provision for credit losses (538 ) 643 1,749 28 1,277 580 231 3,970 Charge-offs — (1,234 ) (1,430 ) (944 ) (948 ) (1,414 ) (381 ) (6,351 ) Recoveries — 256 110 301 53 658 118 1,496 Net charge-offs — (978 ) (1,320 ) (643 ) (895 ) (756 ) (263 ) (4,855 ) Balance at June 30, 2015: Allowance for loan losses 5,103 17,228 9,191 4,764 2,688 3,902 543 43,419 Allowance for loan commitments 207 20 413 12 113 40 — 805 Total ending allowance for credit losses $ 5,310 $ 17,248 $ 9,604 $ 4,776 $ 2,801 $ 3,942 $ 543 $ 44,224 Balance at December 31, 2013: Allowance for loan losses $ 6,056 $ 18,157 $ 9,925 $ 5,673 $ 2,017 $ 5,020 $ 520 $ 47,368 Allowance for loan commitments 301 62 130 5 85 19 — 602 Total beginning allowance for credit losses 6,357 18,219 10,055 5,678 2,102 5,039 520 47,970 Provision for credit losses: Provision for loan losses (405 ) (511 ) 1,870 575 392 642 551 3,114 Provision for loan commitments (20 ) (52 ) 1 — 5 — — (66 ) Total provision for credit losses (425 ) (563 ) 1,871 575 397 642 551 3,048 Charge-offs — (728 ) (2,384 ) (1,207 ) (348 ) (1,610 ) (362 ) (6,639 ) Recoveries — 390 543 248 71 512 134 1,898 Net charge-offs — (338 ) (1,841 ) (959 ) (277 ) (1,098 ) (228 ) (4,741 ) Balance at June 30, 2014: Allowance for loan losses 5,651 17,308 9,954 5,289 2,132 4,564 843 45,741 Allowance for loan commitments 281 10 131 5 90 19 — 536 Total ending allowance for credit losses $ 5,932 $ 17,318 $ 10,085 $ 5,294 $ 2,222 $ 4,583 $ 843 $ 46,277 The following tables present the allowance for credit losses and recorded investments in loans by category: Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans (unaudited, in thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Industrial Residential Home Consumer Over-draft Total June 30, 2015 Allowance for credit losses: Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 2,891 $ 1,021 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,912 Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment 5,103 14,337 8,170 4,764 2,688 3,902 543 39,507 Allowance for loan commitments 207 20 413 12 113 40 — 805 Total allowance for credit losses $ 5,310 $ 17,248 $ 9,604 $ 4,776 $ 2,801 $ 3,942 $ 543 $ 44,224 Portfolio loans: Individually evaluated for impairment (1) $ 1,040 $ 18,054 $ 5,388 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 24,482 Collectively evaluated for impairment 307,845 1,867,174 728,090 1,241,470 379,740 384,844 — 4,909,163 Total portfolio loans $ 308,885 $ 1,885,228 $ 733,478 $ 1,241,470 $ 379,740 $ 384,844 $ — $ 4,933,645 December 31, 2014 Allowance for credit losses: Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 2,765 $ 1,033 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,798 Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment 5,654 14,808 8,030 5,382 2,329 4,078 575 40,856 Allowance for loan commitments 194 10 112 9 90 40 — 455 Total allowance for credit losses $ 5,848 $ 17,583 $ 9,175 $ 5,391 $ 2,419 $ 4,118 $ 575 $ 45,109 Portfolio loans: Individually evaluated for impairment (1) $ — $ 11,469 $ 2,844 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 14,313 Collectively evaluated for impairment 262,643 1,671,348 635,566 928,770 330,031 244,095 — 4,072,453 Total portfolio loans $ 262,643 $ 1,682,817 $ 638,410 $ 928,770 $ 330,031 $ 244,095 $ — $ 4,086,766 (1) Commercial loans greater than $1 million that are reported as non-accrual or as troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”), including acquired with deteriorated credit quality, are individually evaluated for impairment. WesBanco maintains an internal loan grading system to reflect the credit quality of commercial loans. Commercial loan risk grades are determined based on an evaluation of the relevant characteristics of each loan, assigned at the inception of each loan and adjusted thereafter at any time to reflect changes in the risk profile throughout the life of each loan. The primary factors used to determine the risk grade are the reliability and sustainability of the primary source of repayment and overall financial strength of the borrower. This includes an analysis of cash flow available to repay debt, profitability, liquidity, leverage, and overall financial trends. Other factors include management, industry or property type risks, an assessment of secondary sources of repayment such as collateral or guarantees, other terms and conditions of the loan that may increase or reduce its risk, and economic conditions and other external factors that may influence repayment capacity and financial condition. Commercial real estate – land and construction consists of loans to finance investments in vacant land, land development, construction of residential housing, and construction of commercial buildings. Commercial real estate – improved property consists of loans for the purchase or refinance of all types of improved owner-occupied and investment properties. Factors that are considered in assigning the risk grade vary depending on the type of property financed. The risk grade assigned to construction and development loans is based on the overall viability of the project, the experience and financial capacity of the developer or builder to successfully complete the project, project specific and market absorption rates and comparable property values, and the amount of pre-sales for residential housing construction or pre-leases for commercial investment property. The risk grade assigned to commercial investment property loans is based primarily on the adequacy of net rental income generated by the property to service the debt, the type, quality, industry and mix of tenants, and the terms of leases, but also considers the overall financial capacity of the investors and their experience in owning and managing investment property. The risk grade assigned to owner-occupied commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans is based primarily on historical and projected earnings, the adequacy of operating cash flow to service all of the business’ debt, and the capital resources, liquidity and leverage of the business, but also considers the industry in which the business operates, the business’ specific competitive advantages or disadvantages, the quality and experience of management, and external influences on the business such as economic conditions. Other factors that are considered for commercial and industrial loans include the type, quality and marketability of non-real estate collateral and whether the structure of the loan increases or reduces its risk. The type, age, condition, location and any environmental risks associated with a property are also considered for all types of commercial real estate. The overall financial condition and repayment capacity of any guarantors is also evaluated to determine the extent to which they mitigate other risks of the loan. The following paragraphs provide descriptions of risk grades that are applicable to commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. Pass loans are those that exhibit a history of positive financial results that are at least comparable to the average for their industry or type of real estate. The primary source of repayment is acceptable and these loans are expected to perform satisfactorily during most economic cycles. Pass loans typically have no significant external factors that are expected to adversely affect these borrowers more than others in the same industry or property type. Any minor unfavorable characteristics of these loans are outweighed or mitigated by other positive factors including but not limited to adequate secondary or tertiary sources of repayment. Criticized or compromised loans are currently protected but have weaknesses, which, if not corrected, may be inadequately protected at some future date. These loans represent an unwarranted credit risk and would generally not be extended in the normal course of lending. Specific issues which may warrant this grade include declining financial results, increased reliance on secondary sources of repayment or guarantor support and adverse external influences that may negatively impact the business or property. Substandard and doubtful loans are equivalent to the classifications used by banking regulators. Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current repayment capacity and equity of the borrower or collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have one or more well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize their repayment or collection in full. These loans may or may not be reported as non-accrual. Doubtful loans have all the weaknesses inherent to a substandard loan with the added characteristic that full repayment is highly questionable or improbable on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and collateral values. However, recognition of loss may be deferred if there are reasonably specific pending factors that will reduce the risk if they occur. The following tables summarize commercial loans by their assigned risk grade: Commerical Loans by Internally Assigned Risk Grade (unaudited, in thousands) Commercial Commercial Commercial Total As of June 30, 2015 Pass $ 302,514 $ 1,830,655 $ 711,497 $ 2,844,666 Criticized - compromised 3,664 13,463 11,153 28,280 Classified - substandard 2,707 41,110 10,828 54,645 Classified - doubtful — — — — Total $ 308,885 $ 1,885,228 $ 733,478 $ 2,927,591 As of December 31, 2014 Pass $ 257,218 $ 1,627,771 $ 617,742 $ 2,502,731 Criticized - compromised 3,645 17,873 12,770 34,288 Classified - substandard 1,780 37,173 7,898 46,851 Classified - doubtful — — — — Total $ 262,643 $ 1,682,817 $ 638,410 $ 2,583,870 Residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans are not assigned internal risk grades other than as required by regulatory guidelines that are based primarily on the age of past due loans. WesBanco primarily evaluates the credit quality of residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans based on repayment performance and historical loss rates. The aggregate amount of residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans classified as substandard in accordance with regulatory guidelines were $15.3 million at June 30, 2015 and $15.2 million at December 31, 2014, of which $2.3 and $2.2 million were accruing, for each period, respectively. The aggregate amount of residential real estate, home equity and consumer loans classified as substandard are not included in the tables above. Acquired Loans Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (ASC 310-30), and therefore impaired if, at acquisition, the loans have evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination and it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected. At acquisition, WesBanco considers several factors as indicators that an acquired loan has evidence of deterioration in credit quality. These factors include loans 90 days or more past due, loans with an internal risk grade of substandard or below, loans classified as non-accrual by the acquired institution, and loans that have been previously modified as a TDR. Acquired loans that were not individually determined to be impaired are considered performing and are accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-20, Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (ASC 310-20), whereby the premium or discount derived from the fair market value adjustment, on a loan-by-loan or pooled basis, is recognized into interest income on a level yield over the remaining expected life of the loan or pool. Under the ASC 310-30 model, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over recorded fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is the interest component of expected cash flow. The accretable yield is recognized into income over the remaining life of the loan if the timing and/or amount of cash flows expected to be collected can be reasonably estimated. If the timing or amount of cash flows expected to be collected cannot be reasonably estimated, the cost recovery method of income recognition is used. The difference between the loan’s total scheduled principal and interest payments over all cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the non-accretable difference. The non-accretable difference represents contractually required principal and interest payments which WesBanco does not expect to collect. Over the life of the loan, management continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected. Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairments through a charge to the provision for loan losses resulting in an increase in the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent improvements in cash flows result in first, reversal of existing valuation allowances recognized subsequent to acquisition, if any, and next, an increase in the amount of accretable yield to be subsequently recognized in interest income on a prospective basis over the loan’s remaining life. In conjunction with the ESB acquisition, WesBanco acquired loans with a book value of $716.2 million. These loans were recorded at their fair value of $700.9 million, with $690.1 million categorized as performing. The fair market value adjustment on performing loans of $10.0 million at acquisition date is expected to be recognized into interest income on a level yield basis over the remaining expected life of the performing loans. Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality with a book value of $16.1 million and contractually required payments of $21.7 million were recorded at their estimated fair value of $10.8 million. The accretable yield on the acquired impaired loans was estimated at $1.9 million at the acquisition date with $1.6 million remaining at June 30, 2015. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 accretion recognized in interest income on acquired impaired loans was $0.3 million. The balance of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at June 30, 2015, was $10.0 million, of which $8.5 million were categorized as non-accrual and $1.5 million were categorized as accruing TDRs, while the non-accretable difference was $9.0 million. At June 30, 2015 no allowance for loan losses has been recognized related to the acquired impaired loans. The following tables summarize the age analysis of all categories of loans: Age Analysis of Loans (unaudited, in thousands) Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Total Loans 90 Days or Past Due and As of June 30, 2015 Commercial real estate: Land and construction $ 307,522 $ 252 $ — $ 1,111 $ 1,363 $ 308,885 $ — Improved property 1,870,393 1,304 797 12,734 14,835 1,885,228 180 Total commercial real estate 2,177,915 1,556 797 13,845 16,198 2,194,113 180 Commercial and industrial 729,815 356 896 2,411 3,663 733,478 3 Residential real estate 1,229,198 1,014 3,322 7,936 12,272 1,241,470 1,838 Home equity 375,663 1,212 1,010 1,855 4,077 379,740 228 Consumer 381,146 2,753 618 327 3,698 384,844 222 Total portfolio loans 4,893,737 6,891 6,643 26,374 39,908 4,933,645 2,471 Loans held for sale 11,160 — — — — 11,160 — Total loans $ 4,904,897 $ 6,891 $ 6,643 $ 26,374 $ 39,908 $ 4,944,805 $ 2,471 Impaired loans included above are as follows: Non-accrual loans $ 21,964 $ 1,030 $ 1,641 $ 23,569 $ 26,240 $ 48,204 TDRs accruing interest (1) 12,081 109 434 334 877 12,958 Total impaired $ 34,045 $ 1,139 $ 2,075 $ 23,903 $ 27,117 $ 61,162 As of December 31, 2014 Commercial real estate: Land and construction $ 261,356 $ 20 $ — $ 1,267 $ 1,287 $ 262,643 $ 71 Improved property 1,665,363 961 4,772 11,721 17,454 1,682,817 — Total commercial real estate 1,926,719 981 4,772 12,988 18,741 1,945,460 71 Commercial and industrial 634,482 1,834 240 1,854 3,928 638,410 22 Residential real estate 915,968 1,237 3,384 8,181 12,802 928,770 1,306 Home equity 325,291 1,877 895 1,968 4,740 330,031 570 Consumer 240,365 2,571 685 474 3,730 244,095 319 Total portfolio loans 4,042,825 8,500 9,976 25,465 43,941 4,086,766 2,288 Loans held for sale 5,865 — — — — 5,865 — Total loans $ 4,048,690 $ 8,500 $ 9,976 $ 25,465 $ 43,941 $ 4,092,631 $ 2,288 Impaired loans included above are as follows: Non-accrual loans $ 7,562 $ 2,884 $ 5,552 $ 22,820 $ 31,256 $ 38,818 TDRs accruing interest (1) 11,016 151 542 357 1,050 12,066 Total impaired $ 18,578 $ 3,035 $ 6,094 $ 23,177 $ 32,306 $ 50,884 (1) Loans 90 days or more past due and accruing interest exclude TDRs 90 days or more past due and accruing interest. Impaired Loans — Loans are generally placed on non-accrual when they are 90 days past due unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. Loans may also be placed on non-accrual when full collection of principal is in doubt even if payments on such loans remain current, or may remain on non-accrual if they were past due but subsequently brought current. Loans are categorized as TDRs when the Bank, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Acquired loans that have experienced a deterioration of credit quality from origination to acquisition for which it is probable that WesBanco will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable, including both principal and interest, are considered impaired. The following tables summarize impaired loans: Impaired Loans June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 (unaudited, in thousands) Unpaid Recorded Related Unpaid Recorded Related With no related specific allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Land and construction $ 2,711 $ 2,509 $ — $ 1,588 $ 1,488 $ — Improved property 28,520 21,001 — 16,480 14,684 — Commercial and industrial 5,926 3,461 — 3,152 2,597 — Residential real estate 19,914 17,967 — 20,077 18,544 — Home equity 3,293 2,995 — 2,890 2,663 — Consumer 1,522 1,189 — 1,287 1,086 — Total impaired loans without a specific allowance 61,886 49,122 — 45,474 41,062 — With a specific allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Land and construction — — — — — — Improved property 7,511 7,511 2,891 7,980 7,980 2,765 Commercial and industrial 5,833 4,529 1,021 1,842 1,842 1,033 Total impaired loans with a specific allowance 13,344 12,040 3,912 9,822 9,822 3,798 Total impaired loans $ 75,230 $ 61,162 $ 3,912 $ 55,296 $ 50,884 $ 3,798 (1) The difference between the unpaid principal balance and the recorded investment generally reflects amounts that have been previously charged-off and fair market value adjustments on acquired impaired loans. Impaired Loans For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Recorded Income Recorded Income (unaudited, in thousands) Investment Recognized Investment Recognized Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related specific allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Land and construction $ 2,493 $ 2 $ 2,143 $ 13 $ 2,158 $ 18 $ 2,283 $ 15 Improved Property 21,741 240 18,572 133 19,389 463 18,924 153 Commercial and industrial 2,947 49 4,122 57 2,830 62 3,831 89 Residential real estate 18,550 235 18,864 209 18,548 465 19,272 391 Home equity 2,806 21 2,173 16 2,758 41 2,284 35 Consumer 1,261 26 1,135 18 1,202 46 1,150 46 Total impaired loans without a specific allowance 49,798 573 47,009 446 46,885 1,095 47,744 729 With a specific allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Land and construction — — — — — — — — Improved Property 6,989 56 727 3 7,319 56 727 4 Commercial and industrial 3,149 118 2,537 29 2,713 137 2,206 41 Total impaired loans with a specific allowance 10,138 174 3,264 32 10,032 193 2,933 45 Total impaired loans $ 59,936 $ 747 $ 50,273 $ 478 $ 56,917 $ 1,288 $ 50,677 $ 774 The following tables present the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and TDRs: Non-accrual Loans (1) (unaudited, in thousands) June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Commercial real estate: Land and construction $ 1,382 $ 1,488 Improved property 26,103 20,227 Total commercial real estate 27,485 21,715 Commercial and industrial 7,664 4,110 Residential real estate 10,117 10,329 Home equity 2,251 1,923 Consumer 687 741 Total $ 48,204 $ 38,818 (1) Total non-accrual loans include loans that are also restructured. Such loans are also set forth in the following table as non-accrual TDRs. TDRs June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 (unaudited, in thousands) Accruing Non- Accrual Total Accruing Non- Accrual Total Commercial real estate: Land and construction $ 1,127 $ 501 $ 1,628 $ — $ 464 $ 464 Improved property 2,409 9,761 12,170 2,437 1,850 4,287 Total commercial real estate 3,536 10,262 13,798 2,437 2,314 4,751 Commercial and industrial 326 293 619 329 478 807 Residential real estate 7,850 2,089 9,939 8,215 2,074 10,289 Home equity 744 278 1,022 740 245 985 Consumer 502 218 720 345 309 654 Total $ 12,958 $ 13,140 $ 26,098 $ 12,066 $ 5,420 $ 17,486 As of June 30, 2015, there were two TDRs greater than $1.0 million. The concessions granted in the majority of loans reported as accruing and non-accrual TDRs are extensions of the maturity date or the amortization period, reductions in the interest rate below the prevailing market rate for loans with comparable characteristics, and/or permitting interest-only payments for longer than three months. WesBanco had unfunded commitments to debtors whose loans were classified as impaired of $1.3 million and $0 as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The following table presents details related to loans identified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively: New TDRs (1) For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Modification Modification Modification Modification Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded (unaudited, dollars in thousands) Modifications Investment Investment Modifications Investment Investment Commercial real estate: Land and construction — $ — $ — — $ — $ — Improved Property — — — 1 112 112 Total commercial real estate — — — 1 112 112 Commercial and industrial — — — — — — Residential real estate 1 41 39 2 70 70 Home equity — — — — — — Consumer — — — 9 100 93 Total 1 $ 41 $ 39 12 $ 282 $ 275 (1) Excludes loans that were either paid off or charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding at the beginning of the period. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end. New TDRs (1) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Modification Modification Modification Modification Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded (unaudited, dollars in thousands) Modifications Investment Investment Modifications Investment Investment Commercial real estate: Land and construction 9 $ 1,239 $ 1,160 — $ — $ — Improved Property 7 9,336 8,784 2 203 201 Total commercial real estate 16 10,575 9,944 2 203 201 Commercial and industrial 2 42 53 — — — Residential real estate 8 466 455 5 189 185 Home equity 1 7 6 — — — Consumer 19 279 273 11 138 123 Total 46 $ 11,369 $ 10,731 18 $ 530 $ 509 (1) Excludes loans that were either paid off or charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding at the beginning of the period. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end. The following tables summarize TDRs which defaulted (defined as past due 90 days) during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, that were restructured within the last twelve months prior to June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively: Defaulted TDRs (1) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 Number of Recorded Number of Recorded (unaudited, dollars in thousands) Defaults Investment Defaults Investment Commercial real estate: Land and construction — $ — — $ — Improved property — — — — Total commercial real estate — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — — Residential real estate — — 4 236 Home equity 1 42 — — Consumer — — — — Total 1 $ 42 4 $ 236 (1) Excludes loans that were either charged-off or cured by period end. The recorded investment is as of June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. TDRs that defaulted during the six month period that were restructured within the last twelve months represented less than 1.0% of the total TDR balance at June 30, 2015. These loans are placed on non-accrual status unless they are both well-secured and in the process of collection. At June 30, 2015, the loan in the table above was not accruing interest. The following table summarizes other real estate owned and repossessed assets included in other assets: June 30, December 31, (unaudited, in thousands) 2015 2014 Other real estate owned $ 5,912 $ 4,920 Repossessed assets 256 162 Total other real estate owned and repossessed assets $ 6,168 $ 5,082 Residential real estate included in other real estate owned at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $1.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively. At June 30, 2015, formal foreclosure proceedings were in process on residential real estate loans totaling $3.6 million. |