Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc. (“Havertys,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a full-service home furnishings retailer with over 120 showrooms in 17 states. Havertys sells a broad line of residential furniture in the middle to upper-middle price ranges selected to appeal to our target market. As an added convenience to our customers, we offer financing through an internal revolving charge credit plan as well as a third-party finance company.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Havertys and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We also consolidate a variable interest entity, a lessor of a distribution center and four retail locations for which we are the primary beneficiary as defined under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.”
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents includes all liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair market value.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements and assets under capital lease are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the lease term of the related asset.
Customer deposits consist of customer advance payments and deposits on credit sales for undelivered merchandise and cash collections on sales of undelivered merchandise.
Havertys recognizes revenue from merchandise sales and related service fees, net of sales taxes, upon delivery to the customer. A reserve for merchandise returns and customer allowances is estimated based on our historical returns and allowance experience and current sales levels.
We typically offer our customers an opportunity for Havertys to deliver their purchase. Delivery fees of $20,821,000, $20,263,000 and $16,895,000 were charged to customers in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively and are
included in net sales. The costs associated with deliveries are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and were $41,215,000, $44,284,000 and $39,199,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Credit service charges are recognized as revenue as assessed to customers according to contract terms. The costs associated with credit approval, account servicing and collections are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Cost of Goods Sold:
The Company’s cost of goods sold includes the direct costs of products sold, warehouse handling and transportation costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:
The Company’s selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses are comprised of advertising, selling, occupancy, delivery and administrative costs as well as certain warehouse expenses. The costs associated with our purchasing, warehousing, delivery and other distribution costs included in SG&A expense were approximately $80,487,000, $84,404,000 and $77,540,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Deferred Escalating Minimum Rent:
Certain of Havertys’ operating leases contain predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rentals during the term of the lease. For these leases, we recognize the related rental expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease, beginning with the point at which we obtain control and possession of the leased properties, and record the difference between the amounts charged to operations and amounts paid as deferred escalating minimum rent. Any lease incentives received by Havertys are deferred and subsequently amortized over a straight-line basis over the life of the lease as a reduction of rent expense. The liability for deferred escalating minimum rent is included as a component of other long-term liabilities and totaled $10,684,000, and $10,100,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Advertising expense:
Advertising costs, which include television, radio, newspaper and other media advertising, are expensed upon first showing. The total amount of prepaid advertising costs included in other current assets was approximately $1,205,000 and $1,614,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006. The Company incurred approximately $55,762,000, $62,209,000 and $59,667,000 in advertising expense during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Interest expense, net:
Interest expense is comprised of amounts incurred related to the debt obligations of the Company, net of the amortization of the discount for interest-free credit programs discussed in Note 3 and minor amounts of interest income. Amortization of the discount on receivables was approximately $4,340,000, $3,645,000 and $2,340,000 during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We capitalized interest costs for real estate projects while under construction of approximately $188,000, $299,000 and $400,000 for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Other (income) expenses, net:
Other (income) expense, net includes any gains or losses on sales of land, property and equipment and miscellaneous income or expense items which are non-recurring in nature. Gains from the sales of land, property and equipment were approximately $221,000, $1,267,000 and $3,773,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Self-Insurance:
We are self-insured, subject to certain retention limits, for losses related to general liability, workers’ compensation and vehicle claims. The expected ultimate cost for claims incurred as of the balance sheet date is discounted and is recognized as a liability. The expected ultimate cost of claims is estimated based upon analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates. The reserve for self-insurance is included in accrued liabilities and other liabilities and totaled $5,763,000 and $4,965,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments:
Our financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, customer deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. The fair values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, customer deposits and short-term borrowings approximate their carrying values. The fair value of long-term debt, which was
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$22,670,000 and $32,592,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, was determined using quoted market prices for debt of the same remaining maturity with similar characteristics.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:
We review long-lived assets for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment charge is recognized to the extent the sum of undiscounted estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset is less than the carrying value. Such charge includes any estimated loss of the sale of land and buildings, the book value of abandoned leasehold improvements and a provision for future lease obligations, less estimated sublease income.
Earnings Per Share:
We report our earnings per share using the two class method as required by the emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share,” (“SFAS 128”). EITF 03-6 requires the income per share for each class of common stock to be calculated assuming 100% of our earnings are distributed as dividends to each class of common stock based on their contractual rights. See Note 10 for further discussion.
The amounts of earnings used in calculating diluted earnings per share of Common Stock is equal to net income since the Class A shares are assumed to be converted. Diluted earnings per share of Class A Common Stock includes the effect of dilutive common stock options which reduces the amount of undistributed earnings allocated to the Class A Common Stock. See Note 13 for the computational components of basic and diluted earnings per share.
Comprehensive Income:
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income taxes, were comprised of unrecognized pension adjustments totaling approximately $1,413,000 and $1,725,000 and unamortized derivates totaling $576,000 and $702,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Note 2, New Accounting Standards:
Standards Implemented
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” (“FIN 48”). See Note 8, Income Taxes, for additional information.
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140,” (“SFAS 155”). SFAS 155 allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to separate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. The adoption of SFAS 155 had no impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123R”). See Note 12, Stock Based Compensation Plans, for additional information.
Effective December 31, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132R,” (“SFAS 158”). See Note 11, Benefit Plans, for additional information.
Effective December 31, 2006, we adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”), which provides interpretive guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. SAB 108 allowed for a one-time transitional cumulative effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2007, for errors that were not previously deemed material, but are material under the guidance in SAB 108. The adoption of SAB 108 had no impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4,” (“SFAS 151”), which requires certain inventory-related costs to be expensed as incurred. The adoption of SFAS 151 had no impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Standards to be Implemented
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations,” (“SFAS 141R”), which changes how business combinations are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS 141R is effective January 1, 2009 and will be applied prospectively. The impact of adopting SFAS 141R will depend on the nature and terms of future acquisitions.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective January 1, 2008. We believe the adoption of SFAS 157 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment to FASB Statement No. 115,” (“SFAS 159”), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective January 1, 2008. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position 157-b, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities until January 1, 2009. We believe the adoption of SFAS 159 will have no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements,” (“SFAS 160”) which changes the accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary in consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 recharacterizes minority interests as noncontrolling interests and requires noncontrolling interests to be classified as a component of stockholders equity. SFAS 160 is effective January 1, 2009 and requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. We do not believe the adoption of SFAS 160 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, other liabilities included minority interests of $1.0 million.
Note 3, Accounts Receivable:
Amounts financed under our credit programs were, as a percent of net sales, approximately 15.4% in 2007, 16.3% in 2006 and 20.7% in 2005. Accounts receivable are shown net of the allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,150,000 and $1,900,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and net of discounts for interest-free credit programs discussed below. Accounts receivable terms vary as to payment terms (30 days to five years) and interest rates (0% to 21%) and are generally collateralized by the merchandise sold. Interest assessments are continued on past-due accounts but no “interest on interest” is recorded.
We make available to customers interest-free credit programs, which mostly range from 12 to 18 months. In connection with these programs which are greater than 12 months, we are required to discount payments to be received over the life of the interest-free credit program. On the basis of the credit worthiness of the customers and our low delinquency rates under these programs, we discount the receivables utilizing the prime rate of interest at the date of sale. The discount is recorded as a contra receivable and is amortized to net interest expense over the life of the receivable. The unamortized discounts were $2,051,000 and $2,257,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We do not expect to offer internally financed interest-free programs greater than 12 months in 2008.
Accounts receivable balances resulting from certain credit promotions have scheduled payment amounts which extend beyond one year. These receivable balances have been historically collected earlier than the scheduled dates. The amounts due per the scheduled payment dates, which are not reduced for unamortized discounts, are as follows: $58,875,000 in 2008; $8,833,000 in 2009, $2,534,000 in 2010 and $710,000 in 2011 for receivables outstanding at December 31, 2007.
We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts utilizing a methodology which considers the balances in problem and delinquent categories of accounts, historical write-offs and management judgment. Delinquent accounts are generally written off automatically after the passage of nine months without receiving a full scheduled monthly
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payment. Accounts are written off sooner in the event of a discharged bankruptcy or other circumstances that make further collections unlikely. We assess the adequacy of the allowance account at the end of each quarter.
We believe that the carrying value of existing customer receivables, net of allowances, approximates fair value because of their short average maturity. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to customer receivables are limited due to the large number of customers comprising our account base and their dispersion across 17 states.
Note 4, Inventories:
Inventories are measured using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of inventory valuation because it results in a better matching of current costs and revenues. The excess of current costs over such carrying value of inventories was approximately $16,493,000 and $16,104,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Use of the LIFO valuation method as compared to the FIFO method had the effect of decreasing diluted earnings per common share by $0.01 in 2007 and $0.03 in 2006 and 2005, assuming our effective tax rates were applied to the resulting changes in income caused by the change in LIFO and no other changes were made.
Note 5, Property and Equipment:
Property and equipment are summarized as follows:
(In thousands) | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Land and improvements | | $ | 46,591 | | $ | 47,103 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 206,693 | | | 212,357 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 74,139 | | | 72,562 | |
Equipment | | | 34,359 | | | 33,637 | |
Buildings and equipment under capital lease | | | 12,068 | | | 3,266 | |
Construction in progress | | | 1,415 | | | 3,731 | |
| | | 375,265 | | | 372,656 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (164,354 | ) | | (151,266 | ) |
Less accumulated capital lease amortization | | | (999 | ) | | (145 | ) |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 209,912 | | $ | 221,245 | |
Note 6, Credit Arrangements:
At December 31, 2007, Havertys had $80,000,000 of unsecured bank revolving credit facilities with a group of banks comprised of two agreements terminating in August 2010. There were no amounts outstanding under these facilities at December 31, 2007. Amounts available are reduced by outstanding letters of credit which were $5,286,000 at December 31, 2007. The facilities also have provisions for commitment fees on unused amounts.
Note 7, Accrued Liabilities:
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
(In thousands) | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Employee compensation, related taxes and benefits | | $ | 12,887 | | $ | 15,989 | |
Taxes other than income and withholding | | | 8,976 | | | 9,186 | |
Self-insurance reserves (current portion) | | | 2,620 | | | 2,781 | |
Other | | | 13,465 | | | 11,019 | |
| | $ | 37,948 | | $ | 38,975 | |
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Note 8, Income Taxes:
Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following:
(In thousands) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Current | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 5,275 | | $ | 12,077 | | $ | 8,419 | |
State | | | 974 | | | 1,417 | | | 789 | |
| | | 6,249 | | | 13,494 | | | 9,208 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | (5,135 | ) | | (3,448 | ) | | (604 | ) |
State | | | (928 | ) | | (422 | ) | | (104 | ) |
| | | (6,063 | ) | | (3,870 | ) | | (708 | ) |
| | $ | 186 | | $ | 9,624 | | $ | 8,500 | |
The differences between income tax expense in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and the amount computed by applying the statutory Federal income tax rate is as follows:
(In thousands) | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | |
Statutory rates applied to income before income taxes | $ | 680 | | $ | 8,968 | | $ | 8,244 | |
State income taxes, net of Federal tax benefit | | 185 | | | 647 | | | 445 | |
Net non-deductible permanent differences | | 104 | | | — | | | — | |
Federal tax credit | | (100 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Property and equipment basis differences adjustments | | (342 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Change in reserve for uncertain tax positions | | (308 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Other | | (33 | ) | | 9 | | | (189 | ) |
| $ | 186 | | $ | 9,624 | | $ | 8,500 | |
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
(In thousands) | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
Accrued liabilities | | $ | 4,717 | | $ | 4,697 | |
Net property and equipment | | | 5,863 | | | 2,964 | |
Leases | | | 4,989 | | | 3,738 | |
Accounts receivable related | | | 2,026 | | | 620 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | 345 | | | 421 | |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 17,940 | | | 12,440 | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Inventory related | | | 5,788 | | | 4,633 | |
Other | | | 370 | | | 887 | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 6,158 | | | 5,520 | |
Net deferred tax assets | | $ | 11,782 | | $ | 6,920 | |
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The amounts in the preceding table are grouped based on broad categories of items that generate the deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities which are current are netted against each other as are non-current deferred tax assets and non-current deferred liabilities as they relate to each tax-paying component in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” for presentation on the balance sheets. These groupings are detailed in the following table:
(In thousands) | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Current assets (liabilities): | | | | | | | |
Current deferred assets | | $ | 6,018 | | $ | 3,814 | |
Current deferred liabilities | | | (8,516 | ) | | (1,779 | ) |
| | | (2,498 | ) | | 2,035 | |
Non-current assets (liabilities): | | | | | | | |
Non-current deferred assets | | | 17,847 | | | 11,733 | |
Non-current deferred liabilities: | | | (3,567 | ) | | (6,848 | ) |
| | | 14,280 | | | 4,885 | |
Net deferred tax assets | | $ | 11,782 | | $ | 6,920 | |
We have reviewed these deferred tax assets and believe there is sufficient evidence to conclude that it is more likely than not these deferred tax assets will be realized and do not require a valuation allowance. In addition to the deferred tax assets detailed above, we have approximately $3,300,000 of state tax credits, net of federal benefit. These credits will begin expiring in 2013 through 2017. We do not believe that these credits are likely to be realized, and as in the prior years, have provided a valuation allowance for them in their entirety.
Our Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and local jurisdictions. With respect to U.S. federal, state and local jurisdictions, with limited exceptions, the Company and its subsidiaries are no longer subject to income tax audits for years before 2003.
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, we recorded a $300,000 positive cumulative effect adjustment to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
(In thousands) | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2007 | | $ | 1,012 | |
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | | | 533 | |
Reductions for tax positions for prior years | | | (308 | ) |
Settlements | | | (135 | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | | $ | 1,102 | |
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate as of December 31, 2007 was $903,000. The Company had approximately $274,000 and $429,000 of accrued interest and penalties at December 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007, respectively. The Company recognizes potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
We anticipate that it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized benefits will be reduced by approximately $492,000 during 2008 due to the settlement of audits.
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Note 9, Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligations:
Long-term debt and lease obligations are summarized as follows:
(In thousands) | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Revolving credit notes (a) | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
7.95% unsecured term note (b) | | | 4,000 | | | 8,000 | |
7.44% unsecured term note (c) | | | 2,500 | | | 5,000 | |
7.16% unsecured term note (d) | | | — | | | 2,143 | |
7.78% secured debt (e) | | | 14,417 | | | 15,879 | |
Lease obligations (f) | | | 7,767 | | | 6,827 | |
| | | 28,684 | | | 37,849 | |
Less portion classified as current | | | 8,353 | | | 10,334 | |
| | $ | 20,331 | | $ | 27,515 | |
(a) | The Company has revolving credit facilities as described in Note 6. Borrowings under these facilities have a floating rate of interest of LIBOR plus a spread which is based on a fixed charge coverage ratio and mature in 2010. |
(b) | The note is payable in semi-annual installments of $500,000, increasing to $2,000,000 commencing in February 2007. The note matures in August 2008 and interest is payable quarterly. |
(c) | The note is payable in semi-annual installments of $1,250,000 plus interest payable quarterly and matures in October 2008. |
(d) | The note was payable in semi-annual installments of $2,143,000 plus interest payable quarterly and matured in April 2007. |
(e) | This debt is recorded in accordance with the consolidation requirements of FIN 46. The debt is a mortgage note with semi-annual payments of interest and principal of $1,332,000 and matures in April 2009 with a balloon payment of $12,100,000. Property with a net book value at December 31, 2007 of $19,941,000 is pledged as collateral on this debt. |
(f) | The obligations are related to three retail stores with property under lease with a net book value of $12,256,000 at December 31, 2007. |
Our debt agreements require, among other things, that we: (a) meet certain working capital requirements; (b) limit the type and amount of indebtedness incurred; (c) limit operating lease rentals; and (d) grant certain lenders identical security for any liens placed upon our assets, other than those liens specifically permitted in the loan agreements. The debt agreements also contain cross-default provisions. Covenants under the revolving credit notes include tests for minimum fixed charge coverage and maximum levels of adjusted debt to total adjusted capital. We are in compliance with the covenants of the debt agreements and revolving notes at December 31, 2007.
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt and lease obligations during the five years subsequent to December 31, 2007 are as follows: 2008 - $8,353,000; 2009 - $13,148,000; 2010 - $357,000; 2011 - $443,000; 2012 - $472,000; and $5,911,000 thereafter.
Cash payments for interest were $3,598,000, $3,937,000 and $4,242,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Note 10, Stockholders’ Equity:
Common Stock has a preferential dividend rate of at least 105% of the dividend paid on Class A Common Stock. Class A Common Stock has greater voting rights which include: voting as a separate class for the election of 75% of the total number of directors of the Company and on all other matters subject to shareholder vote, each share of Class A Common Stock has ten votes and votes with the Common Stock as a single class. Class A Common Stock is convertible at the holder’s option at any time into Common Stock on a 1-for-1 basis; Common Stock is not convertible into Class A Common Stock. There is no present plan for issuance of Preferred Stock.
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Note 11, Benefit Plans:
We have a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees hired on or before December 31, 2005. The pension plan was closed to any employees hired after that date. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s final average compensation. Effective January 1, 2007, there are no new benefits earned under this plan for additional years of service after December 31, 2006. All current participants in the plan kept any and all benefits that they had accrued up until December 31, 2006, provided that they are vested at the time their employment ends.
Havertys also has a non-qualified, non-contributory supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) which covers two retired executive officers. The SERP provides annual supplemental retirement benefits to the executives amounting to 55% of final average earnings less benefits payable from our defined benefit pension plan and Social Security benefits. We also have a non-qualified, non-contributory SERP for employees whose retirement benefits are reduced due to their annual compensation levels. The total amount of annual retirement benefits per the plans that may be paid to an eligible participant in the SERP from all sources (Retirement Plan, Social Security and the SERP) may not exceed $125,000. Under these supplemental plans, which are not funded, we pay benefits directly to covered participants beginning at their retirement.
The following table summarizes information about our pension and supplemental retirement plans subsequent to the adoption of Statement 158.
| | Defined Benefit Plan | | Supplemental Plans | |
(In thousands) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Change in benefit obligation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Benefit obligation at beginning of the year | | $ | 60,498 | | $ | 65,097 | | $ | 5,112 | | $ | 2,884 | |
Service Cost | | | — | | | 3,343 | | | 114 | | | 74 | |
Interest Cost | | | 3,571 | | | 3,630 | | | 301 | | | 183 | |
Actuarial (gains) losses | | | (2,017 | ) | | 18 | | | (371 | ) | | 203 | |
Curtailment gain | | | | | | (9,176 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Amendment | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 2,046 | |
Benefits paid | | | (2,948 | ) | | (2,414 | ) | | (217 | ) | | (278 | ) |
Benefit obligation at end of year | | | 59,104 | | | 60,498 | | | 4,939 | | | 5,112 | |
Change in plan assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | | | 64,159 | | | 60,294 | | | — | | | — | |
Employer contribution | | | — | | | — | | | 217 | | | 278 | |
Actual return on plan assets | | | 2,585 | | | 6,279 | | | — | | | — | |
Benefits paid | | | (2,948 | ) | | (2,414 | ) | | (217 | ) | | (278 | ) |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | | | 63,796 | | | 64,159 | | | — | | | — | |
Funded status of the plan over (under) funded | | $ | 4,692 | | $ | 3,661 | | $ | (4,939 | ) | $ | (5,112 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated benefit obligations | | $ | 59,104 | | $ | 60,498 | | $ | 4,659 | | $ | 4,851 | |
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:
| | Defined Benefit Plan | | Supplemental Plans | |
(In thousands) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Prior service cost | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (1,898 | ) | $ | (2,108 | ) |
Net actuarial loss | | | (139 | ) | | (31 | ) | | (269 | ) | | (671 | ) |
| | $ | (139 | ) | $ | (31 | ) | $ | (2,167 | ) | $ | (2,779 | ) |
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Net pension cost included the following components:
| | Defined Benefit Plan | | Supplemental Plans | | |
(In thousands) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | |
Service cost-benefits earned during the period | | $ | — | | $ | 3,343 | | $ | 3,030 | | $ | 114 | | $ | 74 | | $ | 68 | |
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | | | 3,571 | | | 3,630 | | | 3,344 | | | 301 | | | 183 | | | 157 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (4,710 | ) | | (4,452 | ) | | (4,119 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Amortization of prior service cost | | | — | | | 123 | | | 142 | | | 210 | | | 34 | | | 5 | |
Amortization of actuarial loss | | | — | | | 389 | | | 15 | | | 31 | | | 15 | | | 9 | |
Net periodic (benefit) costs | | | (1,139 | ) | | 3,033 | | | 2,412 | | | 656 | | | 306 | | | 239 | |
Curtailment loss | | | — | | | 208 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net pension (benefit) costs | | $ | (1,139 | ) | $ | 3,241 | | $ | 2,412 | | $ | 656 | | $ | 306 | | $ | 239 | |
The estimated amount that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic cost in 2008 is approximately $178,000 for the supplemental retirement plans.
Assumptions
The Company uses a measurement date of December 31 for its pension and other benefit plans. Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31 are as follows:
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Discount rate | | 6.25 | % | 5.75 | % |
Rate of compensation increase | | 3.50 | % | 3.50 | % |
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31:
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Discount rate | | 5.75 | % | 5.75 | % |
Expected long-term return on plan assets | | 7.50 | % | 7.50 | % |
Rate of compensation increase | | 3.50 | % | 3.50 | % |
Plan Assets
The pension plan weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2007 and 2006, by asset category are as follows:
Asset Category | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Equity securities | | 58% | | 62% | |
Debt securities | | 38% | | 36% | |
Cash | | 4% | | 2% | |
Total | | 100% | | 100% | |
Investment Objectives and Asset Strategy
The Board of Director’s Executive Compensation and Employee Benefits Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) is responsible for administering Havertys’ pension plan. The primary investment objective of the plan is to ensure, over its long-term life, an adequate pool of assets to support the benefit obligations to participants, retirees and beneficiaries. An important secondary objective of the plan is to be able to improve the plan’s funded status therefore reducing employer contributions. In meeting these objectives, the Compensation Committee seeks to achieve a high level of investment return consistent with a prudent level of portfolio risks.
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The assets of the plan are being invested according to the following asset allocation guidelines, established to reflect the growth expectations and risk tolerance of the Compensation Committee.
Security Class | | Strategic Target | | Tactical Range | |
Equity: | | | | | |
International Equity Domestic Equity | | 5% 50% | | 0% — 10% 40% — 60% | |
Haverty Common Stock | | 5% | | 0 % — 10% | |
Total Equity | | 60% | | 50% — 70% | |
U.S. Fixed Income | | 40% | | 30% — 50% | |
Cash | | 0% | | 0% — 10% | |
Total Fund | | 100% | | | |
The plan’s equity securities include 203,524 shares of Havertys’ Class A Common Stock with an aggregate fair value of $1,830,000 (2.9% of total plan assets) at December 31, 2007. The plan received $50,900 in dividends from these shares in 2007.
The following benefits payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid (in thousands):
Year(s) | | Pension Benefits | | Supplemental Plans | |
2008 | | $ | 2,974 | | $ | 248 | |
2009 | | | 3,027 | | | 240 | |
2010 | | | 3,109 | | | 232 | |
2011 | | | 3,233 | | | 259 | |
2012 | | | 3,403 | | | 250 | |
2013-2017 | | | 19,455 | | | 1,392 | |
The effect of applying Statement 158 (see Note 2) on individual line items in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2006 was as follows: a reduction in other assets of $1,227,000, an increase in total liabilities of $260,000, and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $1,487,000.
Other Plans
Havertys has an employee savings/retirement (401(k)) plan to which substantially all employees may contribute. Prior to 2007, we matched employee contributions to the extent of 50% of the first 2% of eligible pay and 25% of the next 4% contributed by participants. We expensed approximately $1,476,000 in 2006 and $1,306,000 in 2005 in matching employer contributions under this plan.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company increased its matching contribution to 100% of the first 1% of eligible pay and 50% of the next 5% contributed by participants. This represents an increase in the maximum match from 2% to 3.5% of eligible pay. We expensed approximately $2,244,000 in matching employer contributions in 2007. The Company also is contributing an additional 2% of eligible pay to those individuals with at least 10 years of service and whose age plus years of service equal 65 on December 31, 2006. These contributions will be made after the end of each calendar year of the eligible participant’s employment beginning on December 31, 2007 and continuing until further notice by the Company. The additional deposits will be made into the 401(k) accounts of these individuals because they have less time to benefit from the newly increased 401(k) Company match to offset the benefit freeze as of December 31, 2006 under the defined benefit plan. We expensed approximately $375,000 for these contributions in 2007.
Havertys offers no post-retirement benefits other than the plans discussed above and no significant post employment benefits.
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Note 12, Stock Based Compensation Plans:
We adopted SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006 and applied the modified prospective transition method. Under this method, we (1) did not restate any prior periods and (2) we recognized compensation for all stock-based payment awards that were outstanding, but not yet vested, as of January 1, 2006, based upon the same estimated grant-date fair values and service periods used to prepare our SFAS 123 pro forma disclosures.
At December 31, 2007, we have options and awards outstanding under two stock-based employee compensation plans. As permitted by SFAS 123, we had previously accounted for stock-based payments to employees using Opinion 25’s intrinsic value method. Accordingly, no stock-based employee compensation cost for any options were reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
On August 18, 2005, the Board of Directors of Havertys, upon the recommendation of the Compensation committee, approved the acceleration of vesting of all “out-of-the-money”, unvested stock options held by current employees, including executive officers and certain employee directors. An option was considered out-of-the-money if the stated option exercise price was greater than $12.57, the closing price of Havertys’ common stock on August 18, 2005. Options to purchase approximately 482,650 shares of common stock, which otherwise would have vested on a yearly basis through 2008 became immediately exercisable. The weighted-average exercise price of the accelerated options was $17.49. The decision to initiate the acceleration was made primarily to reduce compensation expense that would be expected to be recorded in future periods following our adoption on January 1, 2006 of SFAS 123R. As a result of the acceleration, we reduced this expected compensation expense, net of tax, by a total of approximately $3,700,000 (approximately $2,000,000 in 2006, $1,100,000 in 2007, and $600,000 in 2008).
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R) to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts). Restricted stock compensation is charged to expense over the vesting periods of the grants.
| 2005 | |
Net income, as reported | $ | 15,054 | |
Reported stock-based compensation expense, net of tax | | 630 | |
Pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense, net of tax | | (6,394 | ) |
Pro forma net income | $ | 9,290 | |
Earnings per share: | | | |
As reported: Basic: | | | |
Common | $ | 0.67 | |
Class A | $ | 0.63 | |
Diluted: | | | |
Common | $ | 0.66 | |
Class A | $ | 0.63 | |
Pro Forma: Basic: | | | |
Common | $ | 0.42 | |
Class A | $ | 0.39 | |
Diluted: | | | |
Common | $ | 0.41 | |
Class A | $ | 0.39 | |
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The Compensation Committee serves as Administrator for Havertys’ stock-based compensation plans. Our stockholders approved the 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2004 LTIP Plan”) which provides greater flexibility and a wider array of equity compensation vehicles than the 1998 Stock Option Plan (the “1998 Plan”). Awards and options are granted by the Compensation Committee to officers and non-officer employees. As of December 31, 2007, 715,200 shares were available for awards and options under the 2004 LTIP Plan. No new awards may be granted under the 1998 Plan.
| | Option Shares
| | Weighted-Average Grant Price | | Restricted Shares
| | Weighted-Average Award Price | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2005 | | 2,456,500 | | $ | 14.90 | | 177,750 | | $ | 17.35 | |
Granted | | 7,500 | | | 14.36 | | 8,150 | | | 12.34 | |
Exercised or restrictions lapsed | | (41,000 | ) | | 10.79 | | (20,650 | ) | | 19.95 | |
Forfeited | | (78,300 | ) | | 16.22 | | (6,950 | ) | | 17.01 | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 | | 2,344,700 | | | 14.92 | | 158,300 | | | 16.77 | |
Granted | | — | | | — | | 129,750 | | | 14.09 | |
Exercised or restrictions lapsed | | (177,600 | ) | | 11.85 | | (61,325 | ) | | 17.00 | |
Forfeited | | (75,700 | ) | | 18.01 | | (8,150 | ) | | 15.48 | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 | | 2,091,400 | | | 15.07 | | 218,575 | | | 15.33 | |
Granted | | — | | | — | | 125,400 | | | 15.61 | |
Exercised or restrictions lapsed | | (34,600 | ) | | 10.01 | | (79,150 | ) | | 15.23 | |
Forfeited | | (57,000 | ) | | 15.97 | | (5,800 | ) | | 15.07 | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 | | 1,999,800 | | $ | 15.13 | | 259,025 | | $ | 15.50 | |
Exercisable at December 31, 2007 | | 1,999,800 | | $ | 15.13 | | | | | | |
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 | | 2,091,400 | | $ | 15.07 | | | | | | |
Exercisable at December 31, 2005 | | 2,344,700 | | $ | 14.92 | | | | | | |
All of the options and restricted awards outstanding at December 31, 2007 were for Common Stock. Exercise prices for options outstanding as of December 31, 2007 ranged from $9.81 to $20.75.
The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2007:
| | Options Outstanding and Exercisable | |
Range of Exercise Prices
| | Number Outstanding and Exercisable | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | |
$9.81—12.90 | | 755,400 | | 3.6 | | $12.02 | |
$13.75—15.94 | | 752,500 | | 3.2 | | 15.15 | |
$17.01—20.75 | | 491,900 | | 3.3 | | 19.88 | |
$9.81—20.75 | | 1,999,800 | | 3.4 | | $15.13 | |
Options granted before December 1, 2003 have maximum terms of 10 years and grants after that date have maximum terms of seven years.
We transitioned from the use of options to restricted stock awards in our long-term incentive compensation strategy and accordingly, many participants received a mix of stock options and restricted stock awards in 2004 and only restricted stock awards in 2006, and thereafter.
Grants of restricted common stock are made to certain officers and key employees under the 2004 LTIP Plan. The forfeiture provisions on the awards generally expire annually, over periods not exceeding four years. The compensation is being charged to selling, general and administrative expense over the respective shares’ vesting periods, primarily on a straight-line basis, and was $1,824,000, $1,284,000 and $1,028,000, in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested was $962,000, $932,000 and $292,000 at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the total compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards was $2,345,000 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years.
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Pro Forma information regarding net income and earnings per share required by SFAS 123 is provided earlier in this Note. The weighted-average fair value for options granted in 2005 was $5.66 estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 3.6%, expected life of 5 years, expected volatility of 45.6%, and expected dividend yield of 1.4%.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because our employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of Havertys’ employee stock options.
Note 13, Earnings Per Share:
The following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in calculating the diluted earnings per share for Common Stock under SFAS 128 and EITF 03-6 (shares in thousands):
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Common: | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | | 18,300 | | 18,336 | | 18,301 | |
Assumed conversion of Class A Common stock | | 4,165 | | 4,247 | | 4,310 | |
Dilutive options, awards and common stock equivalents | | 124 | | 312 | | 156 | |
Total weighted-average diluted Common stock | | 22,589 | | 22,895 | | 22,767 | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock | | $ | 0.08 | | $ | 0.72 | | $ | 0.67 | |
Class A Common Stock | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | 0.67 | | $ | 0.63 | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock | | $ | 0.08 | | $ | 0.70 | | $ | 0.66 | |
Class A Common Stock | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | 0.67 | | $ | 0.63 | |
At December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we did not include stock options to purchase 1,627,000, 995,000 and 573,000 shares of Havertys Common Stock, respectively, in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the exercise prices of those options were greater than the average market price and their inclusion would be antidilutive.
Note 14, Commitments:
We lease certain property and equipment. Initial lease terms range from 5 years to 30 years and certain leases contain renewal options ranging from 1 to 25 years or provide for options to purchase the related property at fair market value or at predetermined purchase prices. The leases generally require Havertys to pay all maintenance, property taxes and insurance costs.
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The following schedule outlines the future minimum lease payments and rentals under operating leases:
(In thousands) | | Operating Leases | |
2008 | | $ | 32,086 | |
2009 | | | 30,680 | |
2010 | | | 28,097 | |
2011 | | | 25,874 | |
2012 | | | 23,868 | |
Subsequent to 2012 | | | 165,258 | |
Total minimum payments | | | 305,863 | |
Less total minimum sublease rentals | | | 2,987 | |
Net minimum lease payments | | $ | 302,876 | |
Step rent and escalation clauses and other lease concessions (free rent periods) are taken into account in computing lease expense on a straight-line basis. Lease concessions for capital improvements have not been significant, but are recorded as a reduction of expense over the term of the lease. Net rental expense applicable to operating leases consisted of the following for the years ended December 31:
(In thousands) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Property | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum | | $ | 28,907 | | $ | 27,577 | | $ | 26,139 | |
Additional rentals based on sales | | | 584 | | | 842 | | | 600 | |
Sublease income | | | (1,364 | ) | | (1,342 | ) | | (1,681 | ) |
| | | 28,127 | | | 27,077 | | | 25,058 | |
Equipment | | | 2,700 | | | 2,918 | | | 3,292 | |
| | $ | 30,827 | | $ | 29,995 | | $ | 28,350 | |
Note 15, Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Income Taxes Paid
We paid state and federal income taxes of $8,179,000, $11,943,000 and $14,479,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We also received income tax refunds of $4,779,000, $3,522,000 and $84,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Non-Cash Transactions
We increased property and equipment and debt and lease obligations by approximately $1,202,000 and $5,559,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
We recorded the tax benefits related to our stock-based compensation plans as a reduction of our income tax liability and as additional paid-in capital in the amounts of $38,000, $399,000 and $40,000 for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
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Note 16, Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited):
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except per share data):
| | 2007 Quarter Ended | |
| | March 31 | | June 30 | | September 30 | | December 31 | |
Net sales | | $ | 191,073 | | $ | 187,104 | | $ | 200,666 | | $ | 205,770 | |
Gross profit | | | 95,431 | | | 90,907 | | | 99,525 | | | 103,888 | |
Credit service charges | | | 655 | | | 606 | | | 591 | | | 597 | |
Net income (loss) | | | 831 | | | (1,351 | ) | | 643 | | | 1,636 | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common | | | 0.04 | | | (0.06 | ) | | 0.03 | | | 0.08 | |
Class A Common | | | 0.03 | | | (0.06 | ) | | 0.03 | | | 0.07 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common | | | 0.04 | | | (0.06 | ) | | 0.03 | | | 0.07 | |
Class A Common | | | 0.03 | | | (0.06 | ) | | 0.03 | | | 0.07 | |
| | 2006 Quarter Ended | |
| | March 31 | | June 30 | | September 30 | | December 31 | |
Net sales | | $ | 209,089 | | $ | 211,034 | | $ | 222,940 | | $ | 216,038 | |
Gross profit | | | 104,774 | | | 103,891 | | | 109,048 | | | 108,442 | |
Credit service charges | | | 762 | | | 692 | | | 682 | | | 687 | |
Net income | | | 5,103 | | | 3,591 | | | 4,136 | | | 3,170 | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common | | | 0.23 | | | 0.16 | | | 0.18 | | | 0.14 | |
Class A Common | | | 0.22 | | | 0.15 | | | .0.17 | | | 0.13 | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common | | | 0.23 | | | 0.16 | | | 0.18 | | | 0.14 | |
Class A Common | | | 0.22 | | | 0.15 | | | 0.17 | | | 0.13 | |
Because of the method used in calculating per share data, the quarterly per share data will not necessarily add to the per share data as computed for the year.
Note 17, Market Prices and Dividend Information (Unaudited):
Our two classes of common stock trade on The New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The trading symbol for the Common Stock is HVT and for Class A Common Stock is HVT.A. The table below sets forth the high and low sales prices per share as reported on the NYSE and the dividends declared for the last two years:
| 2007 | |
| Common Stock | | Class A Common Stock | |
Quarter Ended
| | High
| | Low
| | Dividend Declared | | High
| | Low
| | Dividend Declared | |
March | 31 | | $ | 16.22 | | $ | 13.73 | | $ | 0.0675 | | $ | 16.02 | | | 13.97 | | $ | 0.0625 | |
June | 30 | | | 14.24 | | | 11.28 | | | 0.0675 | | | 14.11 | | | 11.47 | | | 0.0625 | |
September | 30 | | | 13.53 | | | 8.77 | | | 0.0675 | | | 13.46 | | | 8.98 | | | 0.0625 | |
December | 31 | | | 10.45 | | | 7.76 | | | 0.0675 | | | 10.52 | | | 7.94 | | | 0.0625 | |
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| 2006 | |
| Common Stock | | Class A Common Stock | |
Quarter Ended
| | High
| | Low
| | Dividend Declared | | High
| | Low
| | Dividend Declared | |
March | 31 | | $ | 15.45 | | $ | 12.66 | | $ | 0.0675 | | $ | 15.00 | | $ | 12.93 | | $ | 0.0625 | |
June | 30 | | | 16.55 | | | 13.70 | | | 0.0675 | | | 16.30 | | | 14.00 | | | 0.0625 | |
September | 30 | | | 17.15 | | | 13.44 | | | 0.0675 | | | 17.01 | | | 13.50 | | | 0.0625 | |
December | 31 | | | 17.04 | | | 13.67 | | | 0.0675 | | | 16.85 | | | 13.75 | | | 0.0625 | |
Based on the number of individual participants represented by security position listings, there are approximately 2,500 holders of the Common Stock and 200 holders of the Class A Common Stock at December 31, 2007.
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Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries:
Column A (In thousands) | | Column B Balance at beginning of period | | Column C Additions charged to costs and expenses | | Column D Deductions Describe (1)(2) | | Column E Balance at end of period | |
Year ended December 31, 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | $ | 1,900 | | $ | 1,328 | | $ | 1,078 | | $ | 2,150 | |
Reserve for cancelled sales and allowances | | $ | 1,475 | | $ | 12,191 | | $ | 12,228 | | $ | 1,438 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | $ | 2,400 | | $ | 656 | | $ | 1,156 | | $ | 1,900 | |
Reserve for cancelled sales and allowances | | $ | 1,575 | | $ | 15,269 | | $ | 15,369 | | $ | 1,475 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | $ | 2,950 | | $ | 1,011 | | $ | 1,561 | | $ | 2,400 | |
Reserve for cancelled sales and allowances | | $ | 1,500 | | $ | 14,850 | | $ | 14,775 | | $ | 1,575 | |
(1) | Allowance for doubtful accounts: uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries and the disposal value of repossessions. |
(2) | Reserve for cancelled sales and allowances: impact of sales cancelled after delivery plus amount of allowance given to customers. |
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