U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-QSB
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2007.
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 0-8532
OAKRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Utah | | 87-0287176 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
4613 Jacksboro Highway
Wichita Falls, Texas 76302
(Address of principal executive offices)
(940) 322-4772
(Issuer’s telephone number)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o NO x
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of October 9, 2007: Common Stock, $.04 par value, 4,260,242 shares
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one);
YES o NO x
OAKRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
| | August 31, | | February 28, | |
| | 2007 | | 2007 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | |
Assets | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2,348,090 | | $ | 2,410,827 | |
Trade accounts receivable | | 224,928 | | 275,953 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | 70,516 | | 101,138 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | 11,646 | | 19,187 | |
Total current assets | | 2,655,180 | | 2,807,105 | |
| | | | | |
Oil and gas properties, at cost, using the successful efforts method of accounting, net of accumulated depletion and depreciation of $6,291,911 and $6,275,612, respectively | | 1,016,877 | | 974,749 | |
| | | | | |
Coal and gravel properties, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $7,923,719 at August 31 and February 28, 2007 | | 260,488 | | 260,488 | |
| | | | | |
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $404,581 and $430,819, respectively | | 147,369 | | 159,503 | |
| | | | | |
Real estate held for sale | | 3,074,857 | | 3,074,857 | |
| | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | 184,742 | | 139,582 | |
| | | | | |
Other non-current assets | | 852,079 | | 852,079 | |
| | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 8,191,592 | | $ | 8,268,363 | |
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| | August 31, | | February 28, | |
| | 2007 | | 2007 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 224,655 | | $ | 278,190 | |
Accrued expenses | | 95,150 | | 49,684 | |
Current portion of asset retirement obligations | | 87,221 | | 80,155 | |
Total current liabilities | | 407,026 | | 408,029 | |
| | | | | |
Asset retirement obligations | | 432,818 | | 425,023 | |
Total liabilities | | 839,844 | | 833,052 | |
| | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | |
Common stock, par value $.04 per share, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 10,157,803 shares issued | | 406,312 | | 406,312 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 805,092 | | 805,092 | |
Retained earnings | | 16,529,913 | | 16,582,854 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (38,375 | ) | (7,753 | ) |
Stockholders’ equity before treasury stock | | 17,702,942 | | 17,786,505 | |
Less treasury stock, at cost; 5,894,886 shares | | 10,351,194 | | 10,351,194 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 7,351,748 | | 7,435,311 | |
| | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 8,191,592 | | $ | 8,268,363 | |
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OAKRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
| | Three Months Ended August 31, | | Six Months Ended August 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas | | $ | 346,553 | | $ | 399,174 | | $ | 683,506 | | $ | 746,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas | | 275,293 | | 273,066 | | 545,073 | | 510,139 | |
Coal and gravel | | 8,125 | | 28,132 | | 16,922 | | 40,369 | |
Real estate development | | 22,648 | | 62,838 | | 45,783 | | 134,857 | |
General and administrative | | 133,612 | | 138,649 | | 255,622 | | 290,431 | |
Total operating expenses | | 439,678 | | 502,685 | | 863,400 | | 975,796 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations | | (93,125 | ) | (103,511 | ) | (179,894 | ) | (229,305 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest and other, net | | 40,387 | | 90,283 | | 95,892 | | 136,137 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Loss before income taxes | | (52,738 | ) | (13,228 | ) | (84,002 | ) | (93,168 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit | | (19,665 | ) | (4,891 | ) | (31,061 | ) | (34,444 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (33,073 | ) | $ | (8,337 | ) | $ | (52,941 | ) | $ | (58,724 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted loss per common share: | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | 4,262,917 | | 4,266,917 | | 4,262,917 | | 4,267,382 | |
Comprehensive loss for the three months ended August 31, 2007 was $44,663 and comprehensive loss for the six months ended August 31, 2007 was $83,563. Included in comprehensive loss is the change in available for sales securities. Comprehensive loss is not applicable to the three months and six months ended August 31, 2006 as there were no available for sale securities.
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OAKRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| | Six Months Ended August 31, | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Operating Activities | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (52,941 | ) | $ | (58,724 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | |
Depletion and depreciation | | 28,449 | | 23,547 | |
Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations | | 14,861 | | 4,810 | |
Deferred income taxes | | (45,160 | ) | (38,930 | ) |
Gain on sales of property and equipment | | (18,016 | ) | (53,929 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Trade accounts receivable | | 51,025 | | (25,021 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other | | 7,541 | | 5,893 | |
Accounts payable | | (53,535 | ) | 139,233 | |
Accrued expenses | | 45,466 | | 15,116 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | — | | (566,963 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities | | (22,310 | ) | (554,968 | ) |
| | | | | |
Investing Activities | | | | | |
Additions to oil and gas properties | | (58,427 | ) | (34,824 | ) |
Additions to other property and equipment | | — | | (16,060 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | | 18,000 | | 56,720 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | (40,427 | ) | 5,836 | |
| | | | | |
Financing Activity | | | | | |
Purchases of treasury stock | | — | | (25,875 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (62,737 | ) | (575,007 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 2,410,827 | | 3,367,361 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 2,348,090 | | $ | 2,792,354 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information | | | | | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | 18,590 | | $ | 16,593 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Information | | | | | |
Change in unrealized loss on investment securities | | $ | (30,622 | ) | $ | — | |
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OAKRIDGE ENERGY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United states of America for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-QSB of Regulation S-B for the three and six month periods ended August 31, 2007 and 2006 and reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. The foregoing financial statements do not include all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the financial statements for the year ended February 28, 2007 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements and accompanying notes. Operating results for the three and six months ended August 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending February 28, 2008. The Company’s operating segments are set forth in the annual financial statements and accompanying notes for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2007.
Information regarding operations and assets by segment is as follows:
| | | | | | | | For the Six | |
| | For the Three | | For the Three | | For the Six | | Months Ended | |
| | Months Ended | | Months Ended | | Months Ended | | August 31, | |
| | August 31, 2007 | | August 31, 2006 | | August 31, 2007 | | 2006 | |
Business segment revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas | | $ | 346,553 | | $ | 399,174 | | $ | 683,506 | | $ | 746,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Business segment profit (loss): | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas | | $ | 71,260 | | $ | 126,108 | | $ | 138,433 | | $ | 236,352 | |
Coal and gravel | | (8,125 | ) | (28,132 | ) | (16,922 | ) | (40,369 | ) |
Real estate development | | (22,648 | ) | (62,838 | ) | (45,783 | ) | (134,857 | ) |
General corporate | | (133,612 | ) | (138,649 | ) | (255,622 | ) | (290,431 | ) |
Loss from operations | | (93,125 | ) | (103,511 | ) | (179,894 | ) | (229,305 | ) |
Interest and other, net | | 40,387 | | 90,283 | | 95,892 | | 136,137 | |
Loss before income taxes | | $ | (52,738 | ) | $ | (13,228 | ) | $ | (84,002 | ) | $ | (93,168 | ) |
| | As of | | As of | |
| | August 31, 2007 | | August 31, 2006 | |
Total assets: | | | | | |
Oil and gas | | $ | 3,819,426 | | $ | 3,941,357 | |
Coal and gravel | | 260,488 | | 260,488 | |
Real estate development | | 3,074,857 | | 3,074,857 | |
General corporate | | 1,036,821 | | 991,661 | |
| | $ | 8,191,592 | | $ | 8,268,363 | |
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In 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109. FIN 48 also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company adopted FIN 48 as of March 1, 2007, as required.
The current Company policy classifies any interest recognized on an underpayment of income taxes as interest expense and classifies any statutory penalties recognized on a tax position taken as selling, general and administrative expense. There were no interest or selling, general and administrative expenses accrued or recognized related to income taxes for the three or six months ended August 31, 2007. The Company has not taken a tax position that would have a material effect on the financial statements or the effective tax rate for the three or six months ended August 31, 2007 or during the prior three years applicable under FIN 48. It is determined not to be reasonably possible for the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease within 12 months of the adoption of FIN 48. The Company is currently subject to a three year statute of limitations by major tax jurisdictions.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Items 6 and 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2007 and the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements contained in this report.
Results of Operations
The Company had a net loss of $33,073 ($.01 per share) in the three months ended August 31, 2007 compared to a net loss of $8,337 ($.00 per share) in the three months ended August 31, 2006. In the six month 2007 period, the Company had a net loss of $52,941 ($.01 per share) compared to net loss of $58,724 ($.01 per share) in the six month 2006 period.
Combined oil and gas revenues for the three month 2007 period were $346,553 compared to $399,174 for the three month 2006 period, representing a decrease of $54,621 (13.2%). Combined oil and gas revenues for the six months ended August 31, 2007 were $683,506 compared to $746,491 for the six months ended August 31, 2006, representing a decrease of $62,985 (8.4%). The decreases in the three-month and six-month comparable periods were due to a reduction in the Company’s average price received for oil sales during the 2007 period, as well as a reduction in its oil and gas sales volumes during 2007 period as compared to the 2006 period. The following tables compare the Company’s oil and gas revenues, sales volumes and average prices received during the 2007 periods with those during the 2006 periods:
| | Three Months | | Three Months | | | |
| | Ended | | Ended | | Percentage | |
| | August 31,2007 | | August 31,2006 | | Difference | |
Oil: | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 284,103 | | $ | 345,476 | | -17.76 | % |
Volume (Bbls.) | | 4,159 | | 4,919 | | -15.45 | % |
Average Price (per Bbl.) | | $ | 68.31 | | $ | 70.23 | | -2.73 | % |
Gas: | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 48,620 | | $ | 42,444 | | +14.55 | % |
Volume (MCF) | | 6,974 | | 7,002 | | -0.40 | % |
Average Price (per MCF) | | $ | 6.97 | | $ | 6.06 | | +15.01 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Six Months Ended August 31, 2007 | | Six Months Ended August 31, 2006 | | Percentage Difference | |
Oil: | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 563,049 | | $ | 636,492 | | -11.54 | % |
Volume (Bbls.) | | 8,811 | | 9,412 | | -6.39 | % |
Average Price (per Bbl.) | | $ | 63.90 | | $ | 67.62 | | -5.50 | % |
Gas: | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 92,966 | | $ | 89,616 | | +3.74 | % |
Volume (MCF) | | 13,607 | | 15,625 | | -12.92 | % |
Average Price (per MCF) | | $ | 6.83 | | $ | 5.74 | | +18.99 | % |
Non-material amounts of natural gas liquids revenues and sales are excluded from the foregoing tables.
The Company’s principal producing oil and gas property in Madison County, Texas is in the process of being waterflooded. Oil sales volumes from the property declined in both 2007 periods as compared to the 2006 periods, resulting in significantly decreased oil revenues for the Company. Barrow Shaver Resources, the operator of the property, has advised the Company that as a result of inadequate attention and undesirable work practices in the field, the contract supervisor, contract pumpers and roustabout crews have been replaced. Although some wells nearby the injection wells have responded to the waterflooding, the majority of wells continue to decline. Additional water injection wells will be needed to improve production.
The Company received no gravel sale revenue for either of the 2007 or the 2006 periods as Four Corners Materials is no longer mining gravel from the Durango property and reclaimed its permitted area in fiscal 2005. The Company would consider leasing the property again for gravel operations but has no intention of conducting any operations itself.
The Company’s oil and gas operation expense for the three month 2007 period ($275,293) and the three month 2006 period ($273,066) were comparable, increasing $2,222 (.8%). The Company’s oil and gas operation expenses for the six month 2007
8
period were $545,073 compared to $510,139 for the six month 2006 period, representing an increase of $34,934 (6.8%), principally due to lease operating expense relating to the Madison County leases. The Company did not incur any exploration expense, dry hole expense or leasehold abandonment charges during any of the 2007 or 2006 periods.
The Company’s coal and gravel operating expenses for the three month 2007 period were $8,125 compared to $28,132 for the three month 2006 period, representing a decrease of $20,007 (71.1%). The Company’s coal and gravel operating expenses for the six month 2007 period were $16,922 compared to $40,369 for the six month 2006 period, representing a decrease of $23,447 (58.08%). The Company incurred no reclamation expense in either 2007 period as compared to the approximate $20,060 incurred in the 2006 periods. Increases in testing and permitting expenses essentially offset decreases in ad valorem taxes for acreage previously allocated to the coal mine which now are included under real estate held for sale. The Company has applied for a decrease in its reclamation liability for its Carbon Junction Coal Mine in the amount of $114,473, which has been approved by the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety (“CDRMS”), but requires public notice, a comment period and no objections before final approval by the CDRMS. The Company expects no objections and currently maintains a coal mine reclamation bond with the State of Colorado in the amount of $816,526. After approval of the reduction in the amount of $114,473, the remaining amount of the bond required will be $702,053. In addition, on August 25, 2006, the Company applied for a Phase I release of 60% of the total remaining liability for coal reclamation which will result in an additional reduction in the coal mine reclamation bond in the amount of approximately $421,230 leaving a liability of approximately $280,820. Phase II and Phase III releases will be subject to approvals by CDRMS confirming that environmental response, vegetation and re-growth has stabilized which could require a period of a couple of years. Liability reductions will provide a corresponding increase to cash and cash equivalents and a reduction of the coal mine reclamation bond with the State of Colorado.
Real estate development expenses were $22,648 for the three month 2007 period as compared to $62,838 for the three month 2006 period, resulting in a decrease of approximately $40,200 (63.9%). The Company’s real estate development expenses
9
for the six month 2007 period were $45,783 as compared to $134,857 for the six month 2006 period, resulting in a decrease of approximately $89,100 (66.0%). Ad Valorem taxes increased in both periods as a result of an increase in the allocation of acreage to real estate held for sale and a decrease in the allocation of acreage relative to the coal mine. The $15,319 increase in ad valorem taxes was offset with reductions in legal, engineering and payroll expense in the amount of $34,830, $14,758 and $5,921 respectively, in the three month 2007 period as compared to the three month 2006 period. The $30,639 increase in ad valorem taxes was offset with reductions in legal, engineering and payroll expense in the amount of $64,721, $44,221 and $10,771, respectively, in the six month 2007 period as compared to the six month 2006 period.
General and administrative expenses for the three month 2007 period were $133,612 compared to $138,649 for the three month 2006 period, representing a decrease of approximately $5,000 (3.6%). General and administrative expenses for the six month 2007 period were $255,622 compared to $290,431 for the six month 2006 period, representing a decrease of approximately $34,800 (11.9%). In the 2007 and 2006 periods there were decreases in Security Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings expenses as no amendments of prior period “SEC” returns were required. Employee benefits declined in both the three and six month 2007 periods as compared to the three and six month 2006 periods as the result of an employee change.
Other income for the three month 2007 period was $40,387 compared to $90,283 for the three month 2006 period representing a decrease of approximately $49,900 (55.3%). Other income for the six month 2007 period was $95,892 compared to $136,137 for the six month 2006 period, representing a decrease of approximately $40,200 (29.6%).This decrease is primarily due to a gain from sale of an asset in the 2006 periods with no such sale occurring in the 2007 periods.
The Company did not purchase any shares of its stock during the 2006 three-month period, but purchased 4,500 shares in the 2006 six-month period. All of such purchases were from unrelated parties.
10
Financial Condition and Liquidity
During the first half of fiscal 2007, the Company’s operating and investing activities were both net users of funds. As a consequence, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased by approximately $62,700. The Company did not participate in any exploratory or development drilling during the period. The Company’s operating activities used approximately $22,300 in the six month 2007 period as compared to approximately $555,000 of funds used in the six month 2006 period essentially for reclamation expenditures to its coal mine with no such obligation occurring in the six month 2007 period. However; the Company has requested an approximate $535,700 combined reduction in its reclamation bond liability as explained in its Results of Operations section of this report. If those releases are approved and the reclamation liability is reduced by CDRMS, the Company anticipates that it will receive corresponding increases in cash and cash equivalents. The Company’s investing activities used approximately $40,400 in the six month 2007 period as compared to the approximate $5,836 of funds provided in the six month 2006 period. In the six month 2007 period and 2006 period, the Company made capital additions to oil and gas properties in the amounts of approximately $58,400 and $34,800, respectively, and received proceeds from sales of property and equipment in the amount of approximately $18,000 and $56,700, respectively. At August 31, 2007, the Company had no indebtedness and cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $2,348,000. As explained in the Results of Operations section, the Company anticipates that reductions in cash and cash equivalents resulting from the reclamation of the Company’s coal mine will be substantially replaced as portions of its reclamation bond to the State of Colorado are released.
The Company expects to fund its operations and any purchases of the Company’s stock it makes during the remainder of fiscal 2008 from its cash and cash equivalents and any cash flow from its operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The foregoing discussion and analysis of the Company’s results of operations and financial condition and liquidity is based upon the financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
11
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. In response to Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) Release No. 33-8040, “Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies,” the Company has identified certain of its accounting policies as being of particular importance to the portrayal of the Company’s results of operations and financial position and which require the application of significant judgment by management. The Company analyzes its estimates, including those related to oil and gas revenues, oil and gas properties, income taxes, contingencies and litigation, and bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements:
SUCCESSFUL EFFORTS METHOD OF ACCOUNTING: The Company accounts for its natural gas and crude oil exploration and development activities utilizing the successful efforts method of accounting. Under this method, costs of productive exploratory wells, development dry holes and productive wells, costs to acquire mineral interests and three-dimensional (3-D) seismic costs are capitalized. Exploration costs, including personnel costs, certain geological and geophysical expenses including two-dimensional (2-D) seismic costs and delay rentals for oil and gas leases, are charged to expense as incurred. Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized, but charged to expense if and when the well is determined not to have found reserves in commercial quantities. The sale of a partial interest in a proved property is accounted for as a cost recovery and no gain or loss is recognized.
The application of the successful efforts method of accounting requires managerial judgment to determine the proper classification of wells designated as developmental or exploratory which will ultimately determine the proper accounting treatment of the costs incurred. The results from a drilling operation can take considerable time to analyze and the determination that commercial reserves have been discovered requires both judgment and industry experience. Wells may be completed that are assumed to be productive but actually deliver oil and gas in quantities insufficient to be economic, which may result in the abandonment of the wells at a later date. Wells
12
may be drilled that target geologic structures that are both developmental and exploratory in nature and an allocation of costs is required to properly account for the results. The evaluation of oil and gas leasehold acquisition costs requires managerial judgment to estimate the fair value of these costs with reference to drilling activity in a given area. Drilling activities in an area by other companies may also effectively condemn leasehold positions.
The successful efforts method of accounting can have a significant impact on the operational results reported when the Company is entering a new exploratory area in hopes of funding an oil and gas field that will be the focus of future development drilling activity. The initial exploratory wells may be unsuccessful and will be expensed.
RESERVE ESTIMATES: The Company’s estimates of oil and gas reserves, by necessity, are projections based on geologic and engineering data, and there are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of such data as well as the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that are difficult to measure. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and gas reserves and future net cash flows necessarily depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, such as historical production from the area compared with production from other producing areas, the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies and assumptions governing future oil and gas prices, future operating costs, severance taxes, development costs and workover gas costs, all of which may in fact vary considerably from actual results. The future drilling costs associated with reserves assigned to proved undeveloped locations may ultimately increase to an extent that these reserves may be later determined to be uneconomic. For these reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable quantities of oil and gas attributable to any particular group of properties, classifications of such reserves based on risk of recovery and estimates of the future net cash flows expected there from may vary substantially. Any significant variance in the assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity and value of the reserves, which could affect the carrying value of the Company’s oil and gas
13
properties and/or the rate of depletion of the oil and gas properties. Actual production, revenues and expenditures with respect to the Company’s reserves will likely vary from estimates and such variances may be material.
IMPAIRMENT OF OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES: The Company reviews its oil and gas properties for impairment at least annually and whenever events and circumstances indicate a decline in the recoverability of their carrying value. The Company estimates the expected future cash flows of its oil and gas properties and compares such future cash flows to the carrying amount of the properties to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the Company will adjust the carrying amount of the oil and gas properties to their fair value. The factors used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, estimates of proved reserves, future commodity pricing, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures and a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with realizing the expected cash flows projected.
Given the complexities associated with oil and gas reserve estimates and the history of price volatility in the oil and gas markets, events may arise that would require the Company to record an impairment of the recorded book values associated with oil and gas properties. The Company has not recognized any impairment for the current period or in the prior period, but there can be no assurance that impairments will not be recognized in the future.
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS: Effective March 1, 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. The asset retirement obligations represent the estimated present value of the amounts expected to be incurred to plug, abandon, and remediate the producing properties at the end of their productive lives, in accordance with state laws, as well as the estimated costs associated with the reclamation of the property surrounding and including the Company’s previous coal mining operations. The Company determines the asset retirement obligations by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to the liability. The asset retirement obligations are recorded as a liability at the estimated present value as of the asset’s inception, with an offsetting increase to producing
14
properties. Periodic accretion of the discount related to the estimated liability is recorded as an expense in the statement of operations.
The estimated liability is determined using significant assumptions, including current estimates of plugging and abandonment costs, annual inflation of these costs, the productive lives of wells, and a risk-adjusted interest rate. Changes in any of these assumptions can result in significant revisions to the estimated asset retirement obligations. Revisions to the asset retirement obligations are recorded with an offsetting change to producing properties, resulting in prospective changes to depletion and depreciation expense and accretion of the discount. Because of the subjectivity of assumptions and the relatively long lives of most of the wells, the costs to ultimately retire the Company’s wells may vary significantly from prior estimates.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB and other materials filed by the Company with the Commission contain forward-looking statements relating to the Company’s operations and the oil and gas industry. Such forward-looking statements are based on management’s current projections and estimates and are identified by words such as “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates” and similar words. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from what is expressed in such forward-looking statements.
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are crude oil and natural gas price fluctuations, failure to achieve expected production and the timing of receipt of revenues from existing and future exploration and development projects (including, particularly, the secondary recovery project on the Madison County, Texas property), higher than estimated oil and gas and coal reclamation costs and delays with respect to, or failure to obtain, governmental permits and approvals necessary to proceed with real estate development. In addition, these forward-looking statements may be affected by general domestic and international economic and political conditions.
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ITEM 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
The term “disclosure controls and procedures” is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. This term refers to the controls and procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC. Our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB. Based upon that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB.
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(31) Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Sandra Pautsky, Principal Executive Officer and acting Principal Financial Officer of the Company, filed herewith.
(32) Section 1350 Certification – Certification of Sandra Pautsky, Principal Executive Officer and acting Principal Financial Officer of the Company.
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | OAKRIDGE ENERGY, INC. |
| | (Registrant) | |
| |
| |
Date: October 9, 2007 | By | /s/ Sandra Pautsky |
| | Sandra Pautsky, President and |
| | Principal Executive Officer |
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