Financial instruments | 9. Financial instruments The Group’s Treasury function aims to protect the Group’s financial investments, while maximising returns. The fair value of financial assets is the same as the carrying amount for 2023 and 2022. The Group’s cash resources and 30 June 2023 31 December 2022 30 June 2022 Current Non-current Total Current Non-current Total Current Non-current Total Cash and cash equivalents Cash at bank and in hand 2,790 – 2,790 2,553 – 2,553 2,730 – 2,730 Short-term deposits (a) 1,804 – 1,804 1,743 – 1,743 2,481 – 2,481 Other cash equivalents (b) 400 – 400 30 – 30 200 – 200 4,994 – 4,994 4,326 – 4,326 5,411 – 5,411 Other financial assets Financial assets at amortised cost (c) 727 352 1,079 772 232 1,004 756 220 976 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (d) – 438 438 – 407 407 – 547 547 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Derivatives 36 31 67 238 51 289 264 60 324 Other (e) 613 399 1,012 425 464 889 415 459 874 1,376 1,220 2,596 1,435 1,154 2,589 1,435 1,286 2,721 Total financial assets (f) 6,370 1,220 7,590 5,761 1,154 6,915 6,846 1,286 8,132 (a) Short-term deposits typically have maturity of up to 3 months. (b) Other cash equivalents include investments in overnight funds and treasury bills. (c) Current financial assets at amortised cost include short term deposits with banks with maturities longer than three months excluding deposits which are part of a recognised cash management process and loans to joint venture entities. Non-current financial assets at amortised cost include judicial deposits of €228 million (31 December 2022: €199 million; 30 June 2022: €195 million). (d) Included within non-current financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are equity investments. (e) Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include money market funds, marketable securities, other capital market instruments (f) Financial assets exclude trade and other current receivables. The Group is exposed to the risks of changes in fair value of its financial assets and liabilities. The following tables summarise the fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments and the fair value calculations by category. € million Fair value Carrying amount As at 30 June 2023 As at 31 December 2022 As at 30 June 2022 As at 30 June 2023 As at 31 December 2022 As at 30 June 2022 Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents 4,994 4,326 5,411 4,994 4,326 5,411 Financial assets at amortised cost 1,079 1,004 976 1,079 1,004 976 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 438 407 547 438 407 547 Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss: Derivatives 67 289 324 67 289 324 Other 1,012 889 874 1,012 889 874 7,590 6,915 8,132 7,590 6,915 8,132 Financial liabilities Bank loans and overdrafts (606) (519) (540) (606) (519) (540) Bonds and other loans (26,265) (25,136) (30,089) (27,599) (26,512) (31,007) Lease liabilities (1,428) (1,408) (1,585) (1,428) (1,408) (1,585) Derivatives (618) (631) (548) (618) (631) (548) Other financial liabilities (457) (418) (281) (457) (418) (281) (29,374) (28,112) (33,043) (30,708) (29,488) (33,961) Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited) 9. Financial instruments (continued) € million As at 30 June 2023 As at 31 December 2022 As at 30 June 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets at fair value Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 14 3 421 5 3 399 11 3 533 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Derivatives (a) – 142 – – 378 – – 505 – Other 613 – 399 428 – 461 420 – 454 Liabilities at fair value Derivatives (b) – (718) – – (784) – – (729) – Contingent consideration – – (123) – – (164) – – (175) (a) Includes €75 million (31 December 2022: €89 million; 30 June 2022: €181 million) derivatives, reported within trade receivables, that hedge trading activities. (b) Includes €(100) million (31 December 2022: €(153) million; 30 June 2022: €(181) million) derivatives, reported within trade creditors, that hedge trading activities. There were no significant changes in classification of fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities since 31 December 2022. There were also no significant movements between the fair value hierarchy classifications since 31 December 2022. The fair value of trade receivables and payables is considered to be equal to the carrying amount of these items due to their short-term nature. The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities (excluding listed bonds) is considered to be same as the carrying amount for 2023 and 2022. Calculation of fair values The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values are consistent with those used in the year ended 31 December 2022. |