Adams Resources & Energy (AE) 10-Q 8 May 24 2024 Q1 Quarterly report Financial data

Cover Page

Cover Page - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	May 01, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-07908
Entity Registrant Name	ADAMS RESOURCES & ENERGY, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	74-1753147
Entity Address, Address Line One	17 South Briar Hollow Lane
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 100
Entity Address, City or Town	Houston
Entity Address, State or Province	TX
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	77027
City Area Code	713
Local Phone Number	881-3600
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.10 Par Value
Trading Symbol	AE
Security Exchange Name	NYSEAMER
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		2,567,104
Entity Central Index Key	0000002178
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATE

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 36,603	$ 33,256
Restricted cash	11,664	11,990
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $94 and $117, respectively	185,296	164,295
Inventory	27,326	19,827
Prepayments and other current assets	2,538	3,103
Total current assets	263,427	232,471
Property and equipment, net	104,659	105,065
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	5,385	5,832
Intangible assets, net	7,563	7,985
Goodwill	6,673	6,673
Other assets	3,124	3,308
Total assets	390,831	361,334
Current liabilities:
Current portion of finance lease obligations	6,251	6,206
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	2,508	2,829
Current portion of long-term debt	2,500	2,500
Other current liabilities	15,492	16,150
Total current liabilities	246,172	210,787
Other long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt	16,750	19,375
Asset retirement obligations	2,529	2,514
Finance lease obligations	18,087	19,685
Operating lease liabilities	2,883	3,006
Deferred taxes and other liabilities	12,756	13,251
Total liabilities	299,177	268,618
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock – $1.00 par value, 960,000 shares authorized, none outstanding	0	0
Common stock – $0.10 par value, 7,500,000 shares authorized, 2,566,649 and 2,547,154 shares outstanding, respectively	255	253
Contributed capital	21,879	21,802
Retained earnings	69,520	70,661
Total shareholders’ equity	91,654	92,716
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	390,831	361,334
Nonrelated Party
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$ 219,421	$ 183,102

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDA_2

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 94	$ 117
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock - par value (in dollars per share)	$ 1	$ 1
Preferred stock - shares authorized (in shares)	960,000	960,000
Preferred stock - shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Common stock - par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.10	$ 0.10
Common stock - shares authorized (in shares)	7,500,000	7,500,000
Common stock - shares outstanding (in shares)	2,566,649	2,547,154

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDA_3

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Revenues:
Billings to KSA and affiliates	$ 661,050	$ 650,162
Costs and expenses:
General and administrative	4,781	4,772
Depreciation and amortization	6,355	7,050
Total costs and expenses	661,411	652,792
Operating losses	(361)	(2,630)
Other income (expense):
Interest and other income	561	204
Interest expense	(793)	(696)
Total other income (expense), net	(232)	(492)
Losses before income taxes	(593)	(3,122)
Income tax benefit	95	1,123
Net losses	$ (498)	$ (1,999)
Losses per share:
Basic net losses per common share (in dollars per share)	$ (0.19)	$ (0.79)
Diluted net losses per common share (in dollars per share)	(0.19)	(0.79)
Dividends per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.24	$ 0.24
Marketing
Revenues:
Billings to KSA and affiliates	$ 623,824	$ 608,476
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods and services sold	615,591	604,494
Transportation
Revenues:
Billings to KSA and affiliates	23,231	26,445
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods and services sold	20,150	22,413
Pipeline and storage
Revenues:
Billings to KSA and affiliates	4	0
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods and services sold	697	938
Logistics and repurposing
Revenues:
Billings to KSA and affiliates	13,991	15,241
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods and services sold	$ 13,837	$ 13,125

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDA_4

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Operating activities:
Net losses	$ (498)	$ (1,999)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	6,355	7,050
Gains on sales of property	(337)	(31)
Provision for credit losses	(23)	(3)
Stock-based compensation expense	307	283
Deferred income taxes	(504)	(1,424)
Net change in fair value contracts	0	(487)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(20,978)	30,916
Accounts receivable/payable, affiliates	0	(31)
Inventories	(7,499)	4,644
Prepayments and other current assets	565	90
Accounts payable	36,291	(12,653)
Accrued liabilities	(599)	(2,514)
Other	(17)	(134)
Net cash provided by operating activities	13,063	23,707
Investing activities:
Property and equipment additions	(6,152)	(1,900)
Proceeds from property sales	962	441
Net cash used in investing activities	(5,190)	(1,459)
Financing activities:
Borrowings under Credit Agreement	0	18,000
Repayments under Credit Agreement	(2,625)	(18,625)
Principal repayments of finance lease obligations	(1,553)	(1,576)
Net proceeds from sale of equity	0	549
Dividends paid on common stock	(674)	(681)
Net cash used in financing activities	(4,852)	(2,333)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash	3,021	19,915
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, at beginning of period	45,246	31,067
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, at end of period	$ 48,267	$ 50,982

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDA_5

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Contributed Capital	Retained Earnings
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 93,177	$ 248	$ 19,965	$ 72,964
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net losses	(1,999)			(1,999)
Stock-based compensation expense	283		283
Vesting of restricted awards	0	3	(3)
Cancellation of shares withheld to cover taxes upon vesting of restricted awards	(222)		(222)
Shares sold under at-the-market offering program	549	1	548
Dividends declared:
Common stock, $0.24/share	(608)			(608)
Awards under LTIP, $0.24/share	(25)			(25)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	91,155	252	20,571	70,332
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023	92,716	253	21,802	70,661
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net losses	(498)			(498)
Stock-based compensation expense	307		307
Vesting of restricted awards	0	3	(3)
Cancellation of shares withheld to cover taxes upon vesting of restricted awards	(228)	(1)	(227)
Dividends declared:
Common stock, $0.24/share	(615)			(615)
Awards under LTIP, $0.24/share	(28)			(28)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 91,654	$ 255	$ 21,879	$ 69,520

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDA_6

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Dividends per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.24	$ 0.24
Awards under LTIP (in dollars per share)	$ 0.24	$ 0.24

Organization and Basis of Prese

Organization and Basis of Presentation	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Organization and Basis of Presentation	Organization and Basis of Presentation Organization Adams Resources & Energy, Inc. is a publicly traded Delaware corporation organized in 1973, the common shares of which are listed on the NYSE American LLC under the ticker symbol “AE”. Through our subsidiaries, we are primarily engaged in crude oil marketing, truck and pipeline transportation of crude oil, and terminalling and storage in various crude oil and natural gas basins in the lower 48 states of the United States (“U.S.”). In addition, we conduct tank truck transportation of liquid chemicals, pressurized gases, asphalt and dry bulk primarily in the lower 48 states of the U.S. with deliveries into Canada and Mexico, and with sixteen terminals across the U.S. We also recycle and repurpose off-specification fuels, lubricants, crude oil and other chemicals from producers in the U.S. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Adams” or the “Company” are intended to mean the business and operations of Adams Resources & Energy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. We operate and report in four business segments: (i) crude oil marketing, transportation and storage; (ii) tank truck transportation of liquid chemicals, pressurized gases, asphalt and dry bulk; (iii) pipeline transportation, terminalling and storage of crude oil; and (iv) interstate bulk transportation logistics of crude oil, condensate, fuels, oils and other petroleum products and recycling and repurposing of off-specification fuels, lubricants, crude oil and other chemicals. See Note 7 for further information regarding our business segments. Basis of Presentation Our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full year of 2024. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals necessary for fair presentation. The condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements have been omitted and, therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”) filed with the SEC on March 13, 2024. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates

Summary of Significant Accounti

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets that totals to the amounts shown in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Cash and cash equivalents $ 36,603 $ 33,256 Restricted cash: Collateral for outstanding letters of credit (1) 112 111 Captive insurance subsidiary (2) 11,552 11,879 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows $ 48,267 $ 45,246 _____________ (1) Represents amounts that are held in a segregated bank account by Wells Fargo Bank as collateral for an outstanding letter of credit. (2) $1.5 million of the restricted cash balance relates to the initial capitalization of our captive insurance company formed in late 2020, and the remainder primarily represents cash amounts held by our captive insurance company for insurance premiums. Common Shares Outstanding The following table reconciles our outstanding common stock for the periods indicated: Common shares Balance, January 1, 2024 2,547,154 Vesting of restricted stock unit awards (see Note 11) 19,334 Vesting of performance share unit awards (see Note 11) 6,318 Shares withheld to cover taxes upon vesting of equity awards (6,157) Balance, March 31, 2024 2,566,649 Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing our net earnings (losses) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by giving effect to all potential common shares outstanding, including shares related to unvested restricted stock unit awards. Unvested restricted stock unit awards granted under the Adams Resources & Energy, Inc. 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (“2018 LTIP”), or granted as employment inducement awards outside of the 2018 LTIP, are not considered to be participating securities as the holders of these shares do not have non-forfeitable dividend rights in the event of our declaration of a dividend for common shares (see Note 11 for further discussion). A reconciliation of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share was as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Earnings (Losses) per share — numerator: Net losses $ (498) $ (1,999) Denominator: Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding 2,554 2,517 Basic net losses per share $ (0.19) $ (0.79) Diluted earnings per share: Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding: Common shares 2,554 2,517 Restricted stock unit awards (1) — — Performance share unit awards (1) (2) — — Total diluted shares 2,554 2,517 Diluted net losses per share $ (0.19) $ (0.79) _______________ (1) For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the effect of the restricted stock unit awards and the performance share unit awards on losses per share was anti-dilutive. (2) The dilutive effect of performance share awards is included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share when the performance share award performance conditions have been achieved. Fair Value Measurements The carrying amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Marketable securities are recorded at fair value based on market quotations from actively traded liquid markets. The fair value of the term loan under our credit agreement (see Note 10 for further information) is representative of the carrying value based upon the variable terms and management’s opinion that the current rates available to us with the same maturity and security structure are equivalent to that of the debt. A three-tier hierarchy has been established that classifies fair value amounts recognized in the financial statements based on the observability of inputs used to estimate these fair values. The hierarchy considers fair value amounts based on observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) to be more reliable and predictable than those based primarily on unobservable inputs (Level 3). At each balance sheet reporting date, we categorize our financial assets and liabilities using this hierarchy. Fair value contracts consist of derivative financial instruments and are recorded as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized immediately in earnings unless the derivatives qualify for, and we elect, cash flow hedge accounting. We had no contracts designated for hedge accounting outstanding during any current reporting periods. Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this approach, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on anticipated future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of these items and their respective tax basis. Inventory Inventory consists of crude oil held in storage tanks and at third-party pipelines as part of our crude oil marketing and pipeline and storage operations. Crude oil inventory is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. At the end of each reporting period, we assess the carrying value of our inventory and make adjustments necessary to reduce the carrying value to the applicable net realizable value. Any resulting adjustments are a component of marketing costs and expenses or pipeline and storage costs and expenses on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Property and Equipment Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Expenditures for additions, improvements and other enhancements to property and equipment are capitalized, and minor replacements, maintenance and repairs that do not extend asset life or add value are charged to expense as incurred. When property and equipment assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation is removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in results of operations in operating costs and expenses for the respective period. Property and equipment, except for land, is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated average useful lives ranging from two We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever there is evidence that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. Any impairment recognized is permanent and may not be restored. Property and equipment is reviewed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows. For property and equipment requiring impairment, the fair value is estimated based on an internal discounted cash flow model of future cash flows. See Note 5 for additional information regarding our property and equipment. Stock-Based Compensation We measure all share-based payment awards, including the issuance of restricted stock unit awards and performance share unit awards to employees and board members, using a fair-value based method. The cost of services received from employees and non-employee board members in exchange for awards of equity instruments is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations based on the estimated fair value of those awards on the grant date and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The fair value of restricted stock unit awards and performance share unit awards is based on the closing price of our common stock on the grant date. We account for forfeitures as they occur. See Note 11 for additional information regarding our 2018 LTIP.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Revenue Recognition	Revenue Recognition Revenue Disaggregation The following table disaggregates our revenue by segment and by major source for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Crude oil marketing: Revenue from contracts with customers: Goods transferred at a point in time $ 611,942 $ 588,089 Services transferred over time 25 44 Total revenues from contracts with customers 611,967 588,133 Other (1) 11,857 20,343 Total crude oil marketing revenue $ 623,824 $ 608,476 Transportation: Revenue from contracts with customers: Goods transferred at a point in time $ — $ — Services transferred over time 23,231 26,445 Total revenues from contracts with customers 23,231 26,445 Other — — Total transportation revenue $ 23,231 $ 26,445 Pipeline and storage: (2) Revenue from contracts with customers: Goods transferred at a point in time $ — $ — Services transferred over time 4 — Total revenues from contracts with customers 4 — Other — — Total pipeline and storage revenue $ 4 $ — Logistics and repurposing: Revenue from contracts with customers: Goods transferred at a point in time $ 6,557 $ 8,154 Services transferred over time 7,434 7,087 Total revenues from contracts with customers 13,991 15,241 Other — — Total logistics and repurposing revenue $ 13,991 $ 15,241 Subtotal: Total revenues from contracts with customers $ 649,193 $ 629,819 Total other (1) 11,857 20,343 Total consolidated revenues $ 661,050 $ 650,162 ________________________ (1) Other crude oil marketing revenues are recognized under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging , and ASC 845, Nonmonetary Transactions – Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty . (2) All pipeline and storage revenue earned during the three months ended March 31, 2023, and substantially all pipeline and storage revenue earned during the three months ended March 31, 2024, was from an affiliated shipper, GulfMark Energy, Inc. (“GulfMark”), our subsidiary, and eliminated in consolidation. Other Crude Oil Marketing Revenue Certain of the commodity purchase and sale contracts utilized by our crude oil marketing business qualify as derivative instruments with certain specifically identified contracts also designated as trading activity. From the time of contract origination, these contracts are marked-to-market and recorded on a net revenue basis in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Certain of our crude oil contracts may be with a single counterparty to provide for similar quantities of crude oil to be bought and sold at different locations. These contracts are entered into for a variety of reasons, including effecting the transportation of the commodity, to minimize credit exposure, and/or to meet the competitive demands of the customer. These buy/sell arrangements are reflected on a net revenue basis in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Reporting these crude oil contracts on a gross revenue basis would increase our reported revenues as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Revenue gross-up $ 60,170 $ 286,702

Prepayments and Other Current A

Prepayments and Other Current Assets	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Prepayments and Other Current Assets	Prepayments and Other Current Assets The components of prepayments and other current assets were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Insurance premiums $ 711 $ 798 Rents, licenses and other 1,827 2,305 Total prepayments and other current assets $ 2,538 $ 3,103

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Property and Equipment	Property and Equipment The historical costs of our property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation and amortization balances were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): Estimated Useful Life March 31, December 31, in Years 2024 2023 Tractors and trailers 5 – 6 $ 119,818 $ 119,265 Field equipment 2 – 5 24,952 25,024 Finance lease ROU assets (1) 3 – 6 35,881 35,724 Pipeline and related facilities 20 – 25 20,511 20,397 Linefill and base gas (2) N/A 3,922 3,922 Buildings 5 – 39 17,066 17,089 Office equipment 2 – 5 3,000 3,000 Land N/A 4,163 4,163 Construction in progress N/A 4,656 3,385 Total 233,969 231,969 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (129,310) (126,904) Property and equipment, net $ 104,659 $ 105,065 _______________ (1) Our finance lease right-of-use (“ROU)” assets arise from leasing arrangements for the right to use various classes of underlying assets including tractors, trailers and a tank storage and throughput arrangement (see Note 13 for further information). Accumulated amortization of the assets presented as “Finance lease ROU assets” was $12.8 million and $11.0 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. (2) Linefill and base gas represents crude oil in the VEX pipeline and storage tanks we own, and the crude oil is recorded at historical cost. Components of depreciation and amortization expense were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Depreciation and amortization, excluding amounts under finance leases $ 4,059 $ 4,824 Amortization of property and equipment under finance leases 1,874 1,775 Amortization of intangible assets 422 451 Total depreciation and amortization $ 6,355 $ 7,050

Other Assets

Other Assets	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Other Assets	Other Assets Components of other assets were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Insurance collateral deposits $ 605 $ 605 State collateral deposits 23 23 Materials and supplies 948 1,050 Debt issuance costs 1,175 1,259 Other 373 371 Total other assets $ 3,124 $ 3,308

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Segment Reporting	Segment ReportingWe operate and report in four business segments: (i) crude oil marketing, transportation and storage; (ii) tank truck transportation of liquid chemicals, pressurized gases, asphalt and dry bulk; (iii) pipeline transportation, terminalling and storage of crude oil; and (iv) interstate bulk transportation logistics of crude oil, condensate, fuels, oils and other petroleum products and recycling and repurposing of off-specification fuels, lubricants, crude oil and other chemicals. Financial information by reporting segment was as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Reporting Segments Crude oil marketing Trans-portation Pipeline and storage Logistics and repurposing Other Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Segment revenues (1) $ 623,826 $ 23,291 $ 926 $ 15,094 $ — $ 663,137 Less: Intersegment revenues (1) (2) (60) (922) (1,103) — (2,087) Revenues $ 623,824 $ 23,231 $ 4 $ 13,991 $ — $ 661,050 Segment operating earnings (losses) (2) 6,654 213 (963) (1,484) — 4,420 Depreciation and amortization 1,579 2,868 270 1,638 — 6,355 Property and equipment additions (3) 2,944 2,923 85 200 — 6,152 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Segment revenues (1) $ 608,476 $ 26,530 $ 809 $ 16,747 $ — $ 652,562 Less: Intersegment revenues (1) — (85) (809) (1,506) — (2,400) Revenues $ 608,476 $ 26,445 $ — $ 15,241 $ — $ 650,162 Segment operating earnings (losses) (2) 1,907 901 (1,201) 535 — 2,142 Depreciation and amortization 2,075 3,131 263 1,581 — 7,050 Property and equipment additions (3)(4) 275 167 971 460 27 1,900 _______________ (1) Segment revenues include intersegment amounts that are eliminated due to consolidation in operating costs and expenses in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Intersegment activities are conducted at posted tariff rates where applicable, or otherwise at rates similar to those charged to third parties or rates that we believe approximate market at the time the agreement is executed. (2) Our crude oil marketing segment’s operating earnings included inventory liquidation gains of $1.8 million and inventory valuation losses $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. (3) Our segment property and equipment additions do not include assets acquired under finance leases during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. See Note 13 for further information. (4) Amounts included in property and equipment additions for Other are additions for computer equipment at our corporate headquarters, which were not attributed or allocated to any of our reporting segments. Segment operating earnings reflect revenues net of operating costs and depreciation and amortization expense and are reconciled to earnings (losses) before income taxes, as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Segment operating earnings $ 4,420 $ 2,142 General and administrative (4,781) (4,772) Operating losses (361) (2,630) Interest and other income 561 204 Interest expense (793) (696) Losses before income taxes $ (593) $ (3,122) Identifiable assets by business segment were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Reporting segment: Crude oil marketing $ 211,951 $ 185,285 Transportation 57,890 57,653 Pipeline and storage 25,262 25,027 Logistics and repurposing 42,981 43,258 Cash and other (1) 52,747 50,111 Total assets $ 390,831 $ 361,334 _______________ (1) Other identifiable assets are primarily corporate cash, corporate accounts receivable, properties and operating lease right-of-use assets not identified with any specific segment of our business.

Transactions with Affiliates

Transactions with Affiliates	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Transactions with Affiliates	Transactions with Affiliates We enter into certain transactions in the normal course of business with affiliated entities. Activities with affiliates were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Billings to KSA and affiliates $ — $ 5 Rentals paid to an affiliate of KSA — 137 Payments to an affiliate of KSA for purchase of vehicles (1) — 157 Rentals paid to affiliates of Scott Bosard (2) 144 140 Crude oil purchases from affiliate (3) 3,451 1,394 _______________ (1) Amounts paid to West Point Buick GMC were for the purchase of three pickup trucks during the three months ended March 31, 2023, and are net of trade-in values. (2) In connection with the acquisition of Firebird and Phoenix on August 12, 2022, we entered into four operating lease agreements for office and terminal locations with entities owned by Scott Bosard, one of the sellers, for periods ranging from two (3) From time to time, GulfMark purchases crude oil from Endeavor Natural Gas, L.P., of which a member of our Board of Directors is the Managing Partner.

Other Current Liabilities

Other Current Liabilities	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]
Other Current Liabilities	Other Current Liabilities The components of other current liabilities were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Accrual for payroll, benefits and bonuses $ 4,790 $ 5,684 Accrued automobile and workers’ compensation claims 6,351 5,804 Accrued medical claims 1,303 997 Accrued taxes 1,740 2,453 Other 1,308 1,212 Total other current liabilities $ 15,492 $ 16,150

Long-Term Debt

Long-Term Debt	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Long-Term Debt	Long-Term Debt On October 27, 2022, we entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Cadence Bank, as administrative agent, swingline lender and issuing lender, and the other lenders party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”). The Credit Agreement provides for (a) a revolving credit facility that allows for borrowings up to $60.0 million in aggregate principal amount from time to time (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and (b) a Term Loan in aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million (the “Term Loan”). The Revolving Credit Facility matures on October 27, 2027 unless earlier terminated. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, we are required to maintain compliance with the following financial covenants as of the end of each fiscal quarter and on a pro forma basis, after giving effect to any borrowings (in each case commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022): (i) the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio shall not be greater than 2.50 to 1.00; (ii) the Asset Coverage Ratio shall not be less than 2.00 to 1.00; and (iii) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall not be less than 1.25 to 1.00. Each of such ratios is calculated as outlined in the Credit Agreement and subject to certain exclusions and qualifications described therein. On August 2, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement. The Amendment (i) clarifies our ability to exclude crude oil inventory valuation losses (and, to the extent included in our consolidated net income, inventory liquidation gains) from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for purposes of the related financial covenants, (ii) provides for the exclusion of unusual and non-recurring losses and expenses from the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA, not to exceed 10.0 percent of Consolidated EBITDA for the period, and (iii) amends the definition of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness to include letters of credit and banker’s acceptances only to the extent such letters of credit or banker’s acceptances have been drawn, for purposes of the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio calculation in the Credit Agreement. The Amendment applies to our fiscal period ending June 30, 2023 and thereafter. At March 31, 2024, we had $19.3 million outstanding under the Term Loan at a weighted average interest rate of 7.67 percent, and $13.0 million of letters of credit outstanding at a fee of 2.50 percent. No amounts were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. The following table presents the scheduled maturities of principal amounts of our debt obligations at March 31, 2024 for the next five years, and in total thereafter (in thousands): Remainder of 2024 $ 1,875 2025 2,500 2026 2,500 2027 12,375 Total debt maturities $ 19,250

Stock-Based Compensation Plan

Stock-Based Compensation Plan	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Stock-Based Compensation Plan	Stock-Based Compensation Plan We have in place a long-term incentive plan in which any employee or non-employee director who provides services to us is eligible to participate. The 2018 LTIP, which is overseen by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, provides for the grant of various types of equity awards, of which restricted stock unit awards and performance-based compensation awards have been granted. In May 2022, our shareholders approved an amendment and restatement of the 2018 LTIP, in which the maximum number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2018 LTIP was increased by 150,000 shares to a total of 300,000 shares, and the term of the 2018 LTIP was extended through February 23, 2032. After giving effect to awards granted and forfeitures made under the 2018 LTIP and assuming the potential achievement of the maximum amounts of the performance factors through March 31, 2024, a total of 39,115 shares remained available for issuance. Compensation expense recognized in connection with equity-based awards was as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Compensation expense $ 307 $ 283 At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of accrued dividend amounts for awards granted under the 2018 LTIP or as inducement awards. Restricted Stock Unit Awards The following table presents restricted stock unit award activity for the periods indicated: Weighted- Average Grant Number of Date Fair Value Shares per Share (1) Restricted stock unit awards at January 1, 2024 58,587 $ 41.16 Granted (2) 53,266 $ 29.96 Vested (19,334) $ 41.98 Forfeited (1,459) $ 39.11 Restricted stock unit awards at March 31, 2024 91,060 $ 34.47 _______________ (1) Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued. (2) The aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock unit awards issued during the first three months of 2024 was $1.6 million based on grant date market prices of our common shares ranging from $24.51 to $30.03 per share. Unrecognized compensation cost associated with restricted stock unit awards was approximately $1.9 million at March 31, 2024. Due to the graded vesting provisions of these awards, we expect to recognize the remaining compensation cost for these awards over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years. Performance Share Unit Awards The following table presents performance share unit award activity for the periods indicated: Weighted- Average Grant Number of Date Fair Value Shares per Share (1) Performance share unit awards at January 1, 2024 17,424 $ 31.03 Granted (2) 29,546 $ 30.01 Vested (6,318) $ 29.70 Forfeited (125) $ 30.99 Performance share unit awards at March 31, 2024 40,527 $ 30.49 _______________ (1) Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued. (2) The aggregate grant date fair value of performance share unit awards issued during the first three months of 2024 was $0.9 million based on grant date market prices of our common shares ranging from $24.58 to $30.03 per share and assuming a performance factor of 100 percent. Unrecognized compensation cost associated with performance share unit awards was approximately $1.0 million at March 31, 2024. We expect to recognize the remaining compensation cost for these awards over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.

Supplemental Cash Flow Informat

Supplemental Cash Flow Information	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]
Supplemental Cash Flow Information	Supplemental Cash Flow Information Supplemental cash flows and non-cash transactions were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Cash paid for interest $ 765 $ 636 Cash paid for federal and state income taxes 800 2 Non-cash transactions: Change in accounts payable related to property and equipment additions — 52 Property and equipment acquired under finance leases — 9,007

Leases

Leases	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]
Leases	Leases The following table provides the components of lease expense for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Finance lease cost: Amortization of ROU assets $ 1,874 $ 1,774 Interest on lease liabilities 343 238 Operating lease cost 856 878 Short-term lease cost 3,475 3,698 Variable lease cost 21 5 Total lease expense $ 6,569 $ 6,593 The following table provides supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases (1) $ 800 $ 777 Operating cash flows from finance leases (1) 343 224 Financing cash flows from finance leases 1,553 1,576 ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities: Finance leases — 9,007 Operating leases 296 401 ______________ (1) Amounts are included in Other operating activities on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table provides the lease terms and discount rates for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Weighted-average remaining lease term (years): Finance leases 3.36 3.89 Operating leases 2.80 3.32 Weighted-average discount rate: Finance leases 5.6% 4.6% Operating leases 4.5% 4.1% The following table provides supplemental balance sheet information related to leases at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Assets Finance lease ROU assets (1) $ 23,039 $ 24,681 Operating lease ROU assets 5,385 5,832 Liabilities Current Finance lease liabilities 6,251 6,206 Operating lease liabilities 2,508 2,829 Noncurrent Finance lease liabilities 18,087 19,685 Operating lease liabilities 2,883 3,006 ______________ (1) Amounts are included in Property and equipment, net on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following table provides maturities of undiscounted lease liabilities at March 31, 2024 (in thousands): Finance Operating Lease Lease Remainder of 2024 $ 5,568 $ 2,311 2025 7,284 1,395 2026 5,615 1,136 2027 6,047 615 2028 2,785 219 Thereafter — 19 Total lease payments 27,299 5,695 Less: Interest (2,961) (304) Present value of lease liabilities 24,338 5,391 Less: Current portion of lease obligation (6,251) (2,508) Total long-term lease obligation $ 18,087 $ 2,883 The following table provides maturities of undiscounted lease liabilities at December 31, 2023 (in thousands): Finance Operating Lease Lease 2024 $ 7,463 $ 3,009 2025 7,284 1,273 2026 5,615 1,047 2027 6,047 602 2028 2,789 219 Thereafter — 18 Total lease payments 29,198 6,168 Less: Interest (3,307) (333) Present value of lease liabilities 25,891 5,835 Less: Current portion of lease obligation (6,206) (2,829) Total long-term lease obligation $ 19,685 $ 3,006
Leases	Leases The following table provides the components of lease expense for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Finance lease cost: Amortization of ROU assets $ 1,874 $ 1,774 Interest on lease liabilities 343 238 Operating lease cost 856 878 Short-term lease cost 3,475 3,698 Variable lease cost 21 5 Total lease expense $ 6,569 $ 6,593 The following table provides supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases (1) $ 800 $ 777 Operating cash flows from finance leases (1) 343 224 Financing cash flows from finance leases 1,553 1,576 ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities: Finance leases — 9,007 Operating leases 296 401 ______________ (1) Amounts are included in Other operating activities on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table provides the lease terms and discount rates for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Weighted-average remaining lease term (years): Finance leases 3.36 3.89 Operating leases 2.80 3.32 Weighted-average discount rate: Finance leases 5.6% 4.6% Operating leases 4.5% 4.1% The following table provides supplemental balance sheet information related to leases at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Assets Finance lease ROU assets (1) $ 23,039 $ 24,681 Operating lease ROU assets 5,385 5,832 Liabilities Current Finance lease liabilities 6,251 6,206 Operating lease liabilities 2,508 2,829 Noncurrent Finance lease liabilities 18,087 19,685 Operating lease liabilities 2,883 3,006 ______________ (1) Amounts are included in Property and equipment, net on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following table provides maturities of undiscounted lease liabilities at March 31, 2024 (in thousands): Finance Operating Lease Lease Remainder of 2024 $ 5,568 $ 2,311 2025 7,284 1,395 2026 5,615 1,136 2027 6,047 615 2028 2,785 219 Thereafter — 19 Total lease payments 27,299 5,695 Less: Interest (2,961) (304) Present value of lease liabilities 24,338 5,391 Less: Current portion of lease obligation (6,251) (2,508) Total long-term lease obligation $ 18,087 $ 2,883 The following table provides maturities of undiscounted lease liabilities at December 31, 2023 (in thousands): Finance Operating Lease Lease 2024 $ 7,463 $ 3,009 2025 7,284 1,273 2026 5,615 1,047 2027 6,047 602 2028 2,789 219 Thereafter — 18 Total lease payments 29,198 6,168 Less: Interest (3,307) (333) Present value of lease liabilities 25,891 5,835 Less: Current portion of lease obligation (6,206) (2,829) Total long-term lease obligation $ 19,685 $ 3,006

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	Commitments and Contingencies Insurance We have accrued liabilities for estimated workers’ compensation and other casualty claims incurred based upon claim reserves plus an estimate for loss development and incurred but not reported claims. We self-insure a significant portion of expected losses relating to workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile liability, with a self-insurance retention of $1.0 million. On October 1, 2023, the self-insurance retention was increased to $1.5 million for the auto policy. Insurance is purchased over our retention to reduce our exposure to catastrophic events. Estimates are recorded for potential and incurred outstanding liabilities for workers’ compensation, auto and general liability claims and claims that are incurred but not reported. Estimates are based on adjusters’ estimates, historical experience and statistical methods commonly used within the insurance industry that we believe are reliable. We have also engaged a third-party actuary to perform a review of our accrued liability for these claims as well as potential funded losses in our captive insurance company. Insurance estimates include certain assumptions and management judgments regarding the frequency and severity of claims, claim development and settlement practices and the selection of estimated loss among estimates derived using different methods. Unanticipated changes in these factors may produce materially different amounts of expense that would be reported under these programs. Since October 2020, we have elected to utilize a wholly owned insurance captive to insure the self-insured retention for our workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile liability insurance programs. All accrued liabilities associated with periods from October 2017 through current were transferred to the captive. We maintain excess property and casualty programs with third-party insurers in an effort to limit the financial impact of significant events covered under these programs. Our operating subsidiaries pay premiums to both the excess and reinsurance carriers and our captive for the estimated losses based on an external actuarial analysis. These premiums held by our wholly owned captive are currently held in a restricted account, resulting in a transfer of risk from our operating subsidiaries to the captive. We also maintain a self-insurance program for managing employee medical claims in excess of employee deductibles. As claims are paid, the liability is relieved. We also maintain third party insurance stop-loss coverage for individual medical claims exceeding a certain minimum threshold . In addition, we maintain $1.3 million of umbrella insurance coverage for annual aggregate medical claims exceeding approximately $11.3 million. Our accruals for automobile, workers’ compensation and medical claims were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Accrued automobile and workers’ compensation claims $ 6,351 $ 5,804 Accrued medical claims 1,303 997 Litigation From time to time as incidental to our operations, we may become involved in various lawsuits and/or disputes. As an operator of an extensive trucking fleet, we are a party to motor vehicle accidents, worker compensation claims and other items of general liability as would be typical for the industry. We are presently unaware of any claims against us that are either outside the scope of insurance coverage or that may exceed the level of insurance coverage and could potentially represent a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Pay vs Performance Disclosure

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net losses	$ (498)	$ (1,999)

Insider Trading Arrangements

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false

Summary of Significant Accoun_2

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Organization	Organization Adams Resources & Energy, Inc. is a publicly traded Delaware corporation organized in 1973, the common shares of which are listed on the NYSE American LLC under the ticker symbol “AE”. Through our subsidiaries, we are primarily engaged in crude oil marketing, truck and pipeline transportation of crude oil, and terminalling and storage in various crude oil and natural gas basins in the lower 48 states of the United States (“U.S.”). In addition, we conduct tank truck transportation of liquid chemicals, pressurized gases, asphalt and dry bulk primarily in the lower 48 states of the U.S. with deliveries into Canada and Mexico, and with sixteen terminals across the U.S. We also recycle and repurpose off-specification fuels, lubricants, crude oil and other chemicals from producers in the U.S. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Adams” or the “Company” are intended to mean the business and operations of Adams Resources & Energy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation Our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full year of 2024. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals necessary for fair presentation. The condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements have been omitted and, therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”) filed with the SEC on March 13, 2024. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates	Use of Estimates
Earnings Per Share	Earnings Per Share
Fair Value Measurements	Fair Value Measurements The carrying amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Marketable securities are recorded at fair value based on market quotations from actively traded liquid markets. The fair value of the term loan under our credit agreement (see Note 10 for further information) is representative of the carrying value based upon the variable terms and management’s opinion that the current rates available to us with the same maturity and security structure are equivalent to that of the debt. A three-tier hierarchy has been established that classifies fair value amounts recognized in the financial statements based on the observability of inputs used to estimate these fair values. The hierarchy considers fair value amounts based on observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) to be more reliable and predictable than those based primarily on unobservable inputs (Level 3). At each balance sheet reporting date, we categorize our financial assets and liabilities using this hierarchy.
Income Taxes	Income Taxes
Inventory	Inventory
Property and Equipment	Property and Equipment Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Expenditures for additions, improvements and other enhancements to property and equipment are capitalized, and minor replacements, maintenance and repairs that do not extend asset life or add value are charged to expense as incurred. When property and equipment assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation is removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in results of operations in operating costs and expenses for the respective period. Property and equipment, except for land, is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated average useful lives ranging from two We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever there is evidence that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. Any impairment recognized is permanent and may not be restored. Property and equipment is reviewed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows. For property and equipment requiring impairment, the fair value is estimated based on an internal discounted cash flow model of future cash flows.
Stock-Based Compensation	Stock-Based Compensation
Other Crude Oil Marketing Revenue	Other Crude Oil Marketing Revenue Certain of the commodity purchase and sale contracts utilized by our crude oil marketing business qualify as derivative instruments with certain specifically identified contracts also designated as trading activity. From the time of contract origination, these contracts are marked-to-market and recorded on a net revenue basis in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Summary of Significant Accoun_3

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash	The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets that totals to the amounts shown in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Cash and cash equivalents $ 36,603 $ 33,256 Restricted cash: Collateral for outstanding letters of credit (1) 112 111 Captive insurance subsidiary (2) 11,552 11,879 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows $ 48,267 $ 45,246 _____________ (1) Represents amounts that are held in a segregated bank account by Wells Fargo Bank as collateral for an outstanding letter of credit. (2)
Schedule of Common Stock Outstanding	The following table reconciles our outstanding common stock for the periods indicated: Common shares Balance, January 1, 2024 2,547,154 Vesting of restricted stock unit awards (see Note 11) 19,334 Vesting of performance share unit awards (see Note 11) 6,318 Shares withheld to cover taxes upon vesting of equity awards (6,157) Balance, March 31, 2024 2,566,649
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted	A reconciliation of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (losses) per share was as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Earnings (Losses) per share — numerator: Net losses $ (498) $ (1,999) Denominator: Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding 2,554 2,517 Basic net losses per share $ (0.19) $ (0.79) Diluted earnings per share: Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding: Common shares 2,554 2,517 Restricted stock unit awards (1) — — Performance share unit awards (1) (2) — — Total diluted shares 2,554 2,517 Diluted net losses per share $ (0.19) $ (0.79) _______________ (1) For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the effect of the restricted stock unit awards and the performance share unit awards on losses per share was anti-dilutive. (2)

Revenue Recognition (Tables)

Revenue Recognition (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue	The following table disaggregates our revenue by segment and by major source for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Crude oil marketing: Revenue from contracts with customers: Goods transferred at a point in time $ 611,942 $ 588,089 Services transferred over time 25 44 Total revenues from contracts with customers 611,967 588,133 Other (1) 11,857 20,343 Total crude oil marketing revenue $ 623,824 $ 608,476 Transportation: Revenue from contracts with customers: Goods transferred at a point in time $ — $ — Services transferred over time 23,231 26,445 Total revenues from contracts with customers 23,231 26,445 Other — — Total transportation revenue $ 23,231 $ 26,445 Pipeline and storage: (2) Revenue from contracts with customers: Goods transferred at a point in time $ — $ — Services transferred over time 4 — Total revenues from contracts with customers 4 — Other — — Total pipeline and storage revenue $ 4 $ — Logistics and repurposing: Revenue from contracts with customers: Goods transferred at a point in time $ 6,557 $ 8,154 Services transferred over time 7,434 7,087 Total revenues from contracts with customers 13,991 15,241 Other — — Total logistics and repurposing revenue $ 13,991 $ 15,241 Subtotal: Total revenues from contracts with customers $ 649,193 $ 629,819 Total other (1) 11,857 20,343 Total consolidated revenues $ 661,050 $ 650,162 ________________________ (1) Other crude oil marketing revenues are recognized under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging , and ASC 845, Nonmonetary Transactions – Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty . (2)
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles	Reporting these crude oil contracts on a gross revenue basis would increase our reported revenues as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Revenue gross-up $ 60,170 $ 286,702

Prepayments and Other Current_2

Prepayments and Other Current Assets (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of Prepayments and Other Current Assets	The components of prepayments and other current assets were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Insurance premiums $ 711 $ 798 Rents, licenses and other 1,827 2,305 Total prepayments and other current assets $ 2,538 $ 3,103

Property and Equipment (Tables)

Property and Equipment (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Schedule of Property and Equipment	The historical costs of our property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation and amortization balances were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): Estimated Useful Life March 31, December 31, in Years 2024 2023 Tractors and trailers 5 – 6 $ 119,818 $ 119,265 Field equipment 2 – 5 24,952 25,024 Finance lease ROU assets (1) 3 – 6 35,881 35,724 Pipeline and related facilities 20 – 25 20,511 20,397 Linefill and base gas (2) N/A 3,922 3,922 Buildings 5 – 39 17,066 17,089 Office equipment 2 – 5 3,000 3,000 Land N/A 4,163 4,163 Construction in progress N/A 4,656 3,385 Total 233,969 231,969 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (129,310) (126,904) Property and equipment, net $ 104,659 $ 105,065 _______________ (1) Our finance lease right-of-use (“ROU)” assets arise from leasing arrangements for the right to use various classes of underlying assets including tractors, trailers and a tank storage and throughput arrangement (see Note 13 for further information). Accumulated amortization of the assets presented as “Finance lease ROU assets” was $12.8 million and $11.0 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. (2) Linefill and base gas represents crude oil in the VEX pipeline and storage tanks we own, and the crude oil is recorded at historical cost. Components of depreciation and amortization expense were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Depreciation and amortization, excluding amounts under finance leases $ 4,059 $ 4,824 Amortization of property and equipment under finance leases 1,874 1,775 Amortization of intangible assets 422 451 Total depreciation and amortization $ 6,355 $ 7,050

Other Assets (Tables)

Other Assets (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of Other Assets	Components of other assets were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Insurance collateral deposits $ 605 $ 605 State collateral deposits 23 23 Materials and supplies 948 1,050 Debt issuance costs 1,175 1,259 Other 373 371 Total other assets $ 3,124 $ 3,308

Segment Reporting (Tables)

Segment Reporting (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Schedule of Information Concerning Business Activities	Financial information by reporting segment was as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Reporting Segments Crude oil marketing Trans-portation Pipeline and storage Logistics and repurposing Other Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Segment revenues (1) $ 623,826 $ 23,291 $ 926 $ 15,094 $ — $ 663,137 Less: Intersegment revenues (1) (2) (60) (922) (1,103) — (2,087) Revenues $ 623,824 $ 23,231 $ 4 $ 13,991 $ — $ 661,050 Segment operating earnings (losses) (2) 6,654 213 (963) (1,484) — 4,420 Depreciation and amortization 1,579 2,868 270 1,638 — 6,355 Property and equipment additions (3) 2,944 2,923 85 200 — 6,152 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Segment revenues (1) $ 608,476 $ 26,530 $ 809 $ 16,747 $ — $ 652,562 Less: Intersegment revenues (1) — (85) (809) (1,506) — (2,400) Revenues $ 608,476 $ 26,445 $ — $ 15,241 $ — $ 650,162 Segment operating earnings (losses) (2) 1,907 901 (1,201) 535 — 2,142 Depreciation and amortization 2,075 3,131 263 1,581 — 7,050 Property and equipment additions (3)(4) 275 167 971 460 27 1,900 _______________ (1) Segment revenues include intersegment amounts that are eliminated due to consolidation in operating costs and expenses in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Intersegment activities are conducted at posted tariff rates where applicable, or otherwise at rates similar to those charged to third parties or rates that we believe approximate market at the time the agreement is executed. (2) Our crude oil marketing segment’s operating earnings included inventory liquidation gains of $1.8 million and inventory valuation losses $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. (3) Our segment property and equipment additions do not include assets acquired under finance leases during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. See Note 13 for further information. (4) Amounts included in property and equipment additions for Other are additions for computer equipment at our corporate headquarters, which were not attributed or allocated to any of our reporting segments.
Schedule of Reconciliation of Segment Earnings to Earnings Before Income Taxes	Segment operating earnings reflect revenues net of operating costs and depreciation and amortization expense and are reconciled to earnings (losses) before income taxes, as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Segment operating earnings $ 4,420 $ 2,142 General and administrative (4,781) (4,772) Operating losses (361) (2,630) Interest and other income 561 204 Interest expense (793) (696) Losses before income taxes $ (593) $ (3,122)
Schedule of Identifiable Assets by Industry Segment	Identifiable assets by business segment were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Reporting segment: Crude oil marketing $ 211,951 $ 185,285 Transportation 57,890 57,653 Pipeline and storage 25,262 25,027 Logistics and repurposing 42,981 43,258 Cash and other (1) 52,747 50,111 Total assets $ 390,831 $ 361,334 _______________ (1) Other identifiable assets are primarily corporate cash, corporate accounts receivable, properties and operating lease right-of-use assets not identified with any specific segment of our business.

Transactions with Affiliates (T

Transactions with Affiliates (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Schedule of Activities with Affiliates	Activities with affiliates were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Billings to KSA and affiliates $ — $ 5 Rentals paid to an affiliate of KSA — 137 Payments to an affiliate of KSA for purchase of vehicles (1) — 157 Rentals paid to affiliates of Scott Bosard (2) 144 140 Crude oil purchases from affiliate (3) 3,451 1,394 _______________ (1) Amounts paid to West Point Buick GMC were for the purchase of three pickup trucks during the three months ended March 31, 2023, and are net of trade-in values. (2) In connection with the acquisition of Firebird and Phoenix on August 12, 2022, we entered into four operating lease agreements for office and terminal locations with entities owned by Scott Bosard, one of the sellers, for periods ranging from two (3)

Other Current Liabilities (Tabl

Other Current Liabilities (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of Other Current Liabilities	The components of other current liabilities were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Accrual for payroll, benefits and bonuses $ 4,790 $ 5,684 Accrued automobile and workers’ compensation claims 6,351 5,804 Accrued medical claims 1,303 997 Accrued taxes 1,740 2,453 Other 1,308 1,212 Total other current liabilities $ 15,492 $ 16,150

Long-Term Debt (Tables)

Long-Term Debt (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt	The following table presents the scheduled maturities of principal amounts of our debt obligations at March 31, 2024 for the next five years, and in total thereafter (in thousands): Remainder of 2024 $ 1,875 2025 2,500 2026 2,500 2027 12,375 Total debt maturities $ 19,250

Stock-Based Compensation Plan (

Stock-Based Compensation Plan (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Schedule of Share-Based Payment Arrangement	Compensation expense recognized in connection with equity-based awards was as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Compensation expense $ 307 $ 283
Schedule of Share-Based Compensation, Activity	The following table presents restricted stock unit award activity for the periods indicated: Weighted- Average Grant Number of Date Fair Value Shares per Share (1) Restricted stock unit awards at January 1, 2024 58,587 $ 41.16 Granted (2) 53,266 $ 29.96 Vested (19,334) $ 41.98 Forfeited (1,459) $ 39.11 Restricted stock unit awards at March 31, 2024 91,060 $ 34.47 _______________ (1) Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued. (2) The following table presents performance share unit award activity for the periods indicated: Weighted- Average Grant Number of Date Fair Value Shares per Share (1) Performance share unit awards at January 1, 2024 17,424 $ 31.03 Granted (2) 29,546 $ 30.01 Vested (6,318) $ 29.70 Forfeited (125) $ 30.99 Performance share unit awards at March 31, 2024 40,527 $ 30.49 _______________ (1) Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued. (2)

Supplemental Cash Flow Inform_2

Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]
Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information	Supplemental cash flows and non-cash transactions were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Cash paid for interest $ 765 $ 636 Cash paid for federal and state income taxes 800 2 Non-cash transactions: Change in accounts payable related to property and equipment additions — 52 Property and equipment acquired under finance leases — 9,007

Leases (Tables)

Leases (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]
Schedule of Lease, Cost	The following table provides the components of lease expense for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Finance lease cost: Amortization of ROU assets $ 1,874 $ 1,774 Interest on lease liabilities 343 238 Operating lease cost 856 878 Short-term lease cost 3,475 3,698 Variable lease cost 21 5 Total lease expense $ 6,569 $ 6,593 The following table provides supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases for the periods indicated (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from operating leases (1) $ 800 $ 777 Operating cash flows from finance leases (1) 343 224 Financing cash flows from finance leases 1,553 1,576 ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities: Finance leases — 9,007 Operating leases 296 401 ______________ (1) Amounts are included in Other operating activities on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table provides the lease terms and discount rates for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Weighted-average remaining lease term (years): Finance leases 3.36 3.89 Operating leases 2.80 3.32 Weighted-average discount rate: Finance leases 5.6% 4.6% Operating leases 4.5% 4.1%
Assets and Liabilities, Lessee	The following table provides supplemental balance sheet information related to leases at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Assets Finance lease ROU assets (1) $ 23,039 $ 24,681 Operating lease ROU assets 5,385 5,832 Liabilities Current Finance lease liabilities 6,251 6,206 Operating lease liabilities 2,508 2,829 Noncurrent Finance lease liabilities 18,087 19,685 Operating lease liabilities 2,883 3,006 ______________ (1) Amounts are included in Property and equipment, net on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Schedule of Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity	The following table provides maturities of undiscounted lease liabilities at March 31, 2024 (in thousands): Finance Operating Lease Lease Remainder of 2024 $ 5,568 $ 2,311 2025 7,284 1,395 2026 5,615 1,136 2027 6,047 615 2028 2,785 219 Thereafter — 19 Total lease payments 27,299 5,695 Less: Interest (2,961) (304) Present value of lease liabilities 24,338 5,391 Less: Current portion of lease obligation (6,251) (2,508) Total long-term lease obligation $ 18,087 $ 2,883 The following table provides maturities of undiscounted lease liabilities at December 31, 2023 (in thousands): Finance Operating Lease Lease 2024 $ 7,463 $ 3,009 2025 7,284 1,273 2026 5,615 1,047 2027 6,047 602 2028 2,789 219 Thereafter — 18 Total lease payments 29,198 6,168 Less: Interest (3,307) (333) Present value of lease liabilities 25,891 5,835 Less: Current portion of lease obligation (6,206) (2,829) Total long-term lease obligation $ 19,685 $ 3,006
Schedule of Finance Lease, Liability, Maturity	The following table provides maturities of undiscounted lease liabilities at March 31, 2024 (in thousands): Finance Operating Lease Lease Remainder of 2024 $ 5,568 $ 2,311 2025 7,284 1,395 2026 5,615 1,136 2027 6,047 615 2028 2,785 219 Thereafter — 19 Total lease payments 27,299 5,695 Less: Interest (2,961) (304) Present value of lease liabilities 24,338 5,391 Less: Current portion of lease obligation (6,251) (2,508) Total long-term lease obligation $ 18,087 $ 2,883 The following table provides maturities of undiscounted lease liabilities at December 31, 2023 (in thousands): Finance Operating Lease Lease 2024 $ 7,463 $ 3,009 2025 7,284 1,273 2026 5,615 1,047 2027 6,047 602 2028 2,789 219 Thereafter — 18 Total lease payments 29,198 6,168 Less: Interest (3,307) (333) Present value of lease liabilities 25,891 5,835 Less: Current portion of lease obligation (6,206) (2,829) Total long-term lease obligation $ 19,685 $ 3,006

Commitments and Contingencies (

Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Schedule of Expenses and Losses Incurred but Not Reported	Our accruals for automobile, workers’ compensation and medical claims were as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2024 2023 Accrued automobile and workers’ compensation claims $ 6,351 $ 5,804 Accrued medical claims 1,303 997

Organization and Basis of Pre_2

Organization and Basis of Presentation (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 segment state terminal
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Number of states in which entity operates | state	48
Number of terminals in which entity operates | terminal	16
Number of operating segments	4
Number of reportable segments	4

Summary of Significant Accoun_4

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 36,603	$ 33,256
Restricted cash	11,664	11,990
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows	48,267	45,246	$ 50,982	$ 31,067
Letter of Credit
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]
Restricted cash	112	111
Captive Insurance Subsidiary
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]
Restricted cash	11,552	$ 11,879
Initial Capitalization
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]
Restricted cash	$ 1,500

Summary of Significant Accoun_5

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Common Stock Outstanding (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 shares
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares)	2,547,154
Vesting of restricted stock unit awards (in shares)	19,334
Shares withheld to cover taxes upon vesting of equity awards (in shares)	(6,157)
Ending balance (in shares)	2,566,649
Performance Unit Awards
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Vesting of performance share unit awards (in shares)	6,318

Summary of Significant Accoun_6

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings per share
Net losses	$ (498)	$ (1,999)
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding (in shares)	2,554	2,517
Basic net losses per share (in dollars per share)	$ (0.19)	$ (0.79)
Diluted earnings per share:
Common shares (in shares)	2,554	2,517
Total diluted shares (in shares)	2,554	2,517
Diluted net losses per share (in dollars per share)	$ (0.19)	$ (0.79)
Restricted stock units awards
Diluted earnings per share:
Unit awards (in shares)	0	0
Performance share unit awards
Diluted earnings per share:
Unit awards (in shares)	0	0

Summary of Significant Accoun_7

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Fair Value Measurements (Details)	Mar. 31, 2024 contract
Hedging accounting
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items]
Number of contracts held	0

Summary of Significant Accoun_8

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Income Taxes and Property and Equipment (Details)	Mar. 31, 2024
Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Property and equipment, useful life	2 years
Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Property and equipment, useful life	39 years

Revenue Recognition - Schedule

Revenue Recognition - Schedule of Revenue Disaggregation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 661,050	$ 650,162
Revenues from contracts with customers
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	649,193	629,819
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	11,857	20,343
Crude oil marketing
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	623,824	608,476
Crude oil marketing | Revenues from contracts with customers
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	611,967	588,133
Crude oil marketing | Revenues from contracts with customers | Goods transferred at a point in time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	611,942	588,089
Crude oil marketing | Revenues from contracts with customers | Services transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	25	44
Crude oil marketing | Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	11,857	20,343
Trans-portation
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	23,231	26,445
Trans-portation | Revenues from contracts with customers
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	23,231	26,445
Trans-portation | Revenues from contracts with customers | Goods transferred at a point in time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	0	0
Trans-portation | Revenues from contracts with customers | Services transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	23,231	26,445
Trans-portation | Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	0	0
Pipeline and storage
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	4	0
Pipeline and storage | Revenues from contracts with customers
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	4	0
Pipeline and storage | Revenues from contracts with customers | Goods transferred at a point in time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	0	0
Pipeline and storage | Revenues from contracts with customers | Services transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	4	0
Pipeline and storage | Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	0	0
Logistics and repurposing
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Revenues	13,991	15,241
Logistics and repurposing | Revenues from contracts with customers
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	13,991	15,241
Logistics and repurposing | Revenues from contracts with customers | Goods transferred at a point in time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	6,557	8,154
Logistics and repurposing | Revenues from contracts with customers | Services transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	7,434	7,087
Logistics and repurposing | Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenues from contracts with customers	$ 0	$ 0

Revenue Recognition - Schedul_2

Revenue Recognition - Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Revenue gross-up	$ 60,170	$ 286,702

Prepayments and Other Current_3

Prepayments and Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Insurance premiums	$ 711	$ 798
Rents, licenses and other	1,827	2,305
Total prepayments and other current assets	$ 2,538	$ 3,103

Property and Equipment (Details

Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 233,969		$ 231,969
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(129,310)		(126,904)
Property and equipment, net	104,659		105,065
Finance lease ROU, accumulated amortization	12,800		11,000
Total depreciation and amortization	6,355	$ 7,050
Amortization of intangible assets	422	451
Depreciation and amortization, excluding amounts under finance leases
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total depreciation and amortization	4,059	4,824
Amortization of property and equipment under finance leases
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Total depreciation and amortization	$ 1,874	$ 1,775
Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	2 years
Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	39 years
Tractors and trailers
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 119,818		119,265
Tractors and trailers | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	5 years
Tractors and trailers | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	6 years
Field equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 24,952		25,024
Field equipment | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	2 years
Field equipment | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	5 years
Finance lease ROU assets
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 35,881		35,724
Finance lease ROU assets | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	3 years
Finance lease ROU assets | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	6 years
Pipeline and related facilities
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 20,511		20,397
Pipeline and related facilities | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	20 years
Pipeline and related facilities | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	25 years
Linefill and base gas
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 3,922		3,922
Buildings
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 17,066		17,089
Buildings | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	5 years
Buildings | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	39 years
Office equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 3,000		3,000
Office equipment | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	2 years
Office equipment | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, useful life	5 years
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 4,163		4,163
Construction in progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 4,656		$ 3,385

Other Assets (Details)

Other Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Insurance collateral deposits	$ 605	$ 605
State collateral deposits	23	23
Materials and supplies	948	1,050
Debt issuance costs	1,175	1,259
Other	373	371
Total other assets	$ 3,124	$ 3,308

Segment Reporting - Schedule of

Segment Reporting - Schedule of Information Concerning Business Activities (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) segment	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments | segment	4
Number of operating segments | segment	4
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 661,050	$ 650,162
Segment operating losses	(361)	(2,630)
Depreciation and amortization	6,355	7,050
Property and equipment additions	6,152	1,900
Crude oil marketing
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	623,824	608,476
Inventory liquidation gains (losses)	1,800	(1,000)
Trans-portation
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	23,231	26,445
Pipeline and storage
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	4	0
Logistics and repurposing
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	13,991	15,241
Operating segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	663,137	652,562
Segment operating losses	4,420	2,142
Operating segments | Crude oil marketing
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	623,826	608,476
Segment operating losses	6,654	1,907
Depreciation and amortization	1,579	2,075
Property and equipment additions	2,944	275
Operating segments | Trans-portation
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	23,291	26,530
Segment operating losses	213	901
Depreciation and amortization	2,868	3,131
Property and equipment additions	2,923	167
Operating segments | Pipeline and storage
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	926	809
Segment operating losses	(963)	(1,201)
Depreciation and amortization	270	263
Property and equipment additions	85	971
Operating segments | Logistics and repurposing
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	15,094	16,747
Segment operating losses	(1,484)	535
Depreciation and amortization	1,638	1,581
Property and equipment additions	200	460
Intersegment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	(2,087)	(2,400)
Intersegment | Crude oil marketing
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	(2)	0
Intersegment | Trans-portation
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	(60)	(85)
Intersegment | Pipeline and storage
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	(922)	(809)
Intersegment | Logistics and repurposing
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	(1,103)	(1,506)
Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0
Segment operating losses	0	0
Depreciation and amortization	0	0
Property and equipment additions	$ 0	$ 27

Segment Reporting - Schedule _2

Segment Reporting - Schedule of Reconciliation of Segment Earnings to Earnings Before Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Abstract]
Operating losses	$ (361)	$ (2,630)
General and administrative	(4,781)	(4,772)
Interest and other income	561	204
Interest expense	(793)	(696)
Losses before income taxes	(593)	(3,122)
Operating segments
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Abstract]
Operating losses	4,420	2,142
General and administrative
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Abstract]
Operating losses	0	0
General and administrative	(4,781)	(4,772)
Segment reconciling items
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated [Abstract]
Interest and other income	561	204
Interest expense	$ (793)	$ (696)

Segment Reporting - Schedule _3

Segment Reporting - Schedule of Identifiable Assets by Industry Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reconciliation [Abstract]
Total assets	$ 390,831	$ 361,334
Operating segments | Crude oil marketing
Segment Reconciliation [Abstract]
Total assets	211,951	185,285
Operating segments | Trans-portation
Segment Reconciliation [Abstract]
Total assets	57,890	57,653
Operating segments | Pipeline and storage
Segment Reconciliation [Abstract]
Total assets	25,262	25,027
Operating segments | Logistics and repurposing
Segment Reconciliation [Abstract]
Total assets	42,981	43,258
Cash and other
Segment Reconciliation [Abstract]
Total assets	$ 52,747	$ 50,111

Transactions with Affiliates -

Transactions with Affiliates - Schedule of Activities with Affiliates (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) truck
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Billings to KSA and affiliates	$ 661,050	$ 650,162
Affiliated Entities
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Billings to KSA and affiliates	0	5
Affiliated Entities | Rentals paid to an affiliate of KSA
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Amounts of transaction	0	137
Affiliated Entities | Payments to an affiliate of KSA for purchase of vehicles
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Purchases from affiliated entity	0	157
Affiliated Entities | Rentals paid to affiliates of Scott Bosard
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Amounts of transaction	144	140
Affiliated Entities | Crude oil purchases from affiliate
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Purchases from affiliated entity	$ 3,451	$ 1,394
G M C
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of pickup tracks purchased | truck		3

Transactions with Affiliates _2

Transactions with Affiliates - Narrative (Details) - Firebird and Phoenix	Aug. 12, 2022 segment
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Number of operating lease aggrement	4
Minimum
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Term of contract	2 years
Maximum
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Term of contract	5 years

Other Current Liabilities (Deta

Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]
Accrual for payroll, benefits and bonuses	$ 4,790	$ 5,684
Accrued automobile and workers’ compensation claims	6,351	5,804
Accrued medical claims	1,303	997
Accrued taxes	1,740	2,453
Other	1,308	1,212
Total other current liabilities	$ 15,492	$ 16,150

Long-Term Debt - Narrative (Det

Long-Term Debt - Narrative (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)	Aug. 02, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Oct. 27, 2022 USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Percentage of unusual and non recurring losses and expenses on Consolidated EBITDA		0.10
Long-term debt	$ 19,250,000
Revolving Credit Facility
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing amount				$ 60,000,000
Leverage ratio			2.50
Asset coverage ratio			2
Coverage ratio			1.25
Weighted average interest rate	7.67%
Letters of credit outstanding	$ 13,000,000
Borrowings outstanding	$ 0
Letter of Credit
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Commitment fee percentage	2.50%
Secured Debt | Term Loan
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount				$ 25,000,000
Long-term debt	$ 19,300,000

Long-Term Debt - Schedule of Ma

Long-Term Debt - Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt (Details) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Remainder of 2024	$ 1,875
2025	2,500
2026	2,500
2027	12,375
Long-term debt	$ 19,250

Stock-Based Compensation Plan -

Stock-Based Compensation Plan - Narrative (Details) - The 2018 LTIP - USD ($) $ in Millions	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Additional shares authorized (in shares)	150,000
Number of shares authorized (in shares)	300,000	39,115
Accrued dividends		$ 0.1	$ 0.1
Restricted stock units awards
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation cost		$ 1.9
Period for recognition for remaining compensation cost		1 year 9 months 18 days
Performance Unit Awards
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation cost		$ 1
Period for recognition for remaining compensation cost		2 years 8 months 12 days

Stock-Based Compensation Plan_2

Stock-Based Compensation Plan - Share-Based Payment Arrangement (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Text Block [Abstract]
Compensation expense	$ 307	$ 283

Stock-Based Compensation Plan_3

Stock-Based Compensation Plan - Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Activity, Payment Arrangement (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Restricted stock units awards
Number of Shares
Unit awards, beginning balance (in shares) | shares	58,587
Vested (in shares) | shares	(19,334)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(1,459)
Unit awards, ending balance (in shares) | shares	91,060
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Unit awards, beginning balance (in dollars per share)	$ 41.16
Vested (in dollars per share)	41.98
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	39.11
Unit awards, ending balance (in dollars per share)	$ 34.47
The 2018 LTIP | Restricted stock units awards
Number of Shares
Granted (in shares) | shares	53,266
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Granted (in dollars per share)	$ 29.96
Aggregate grant date fair value awards issues | $	$ 1.6
The 2018 LTIP | Restricted stock units awards | Minimum
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Granted (in dollars per share)	$ 24.51
The 2018 LTIP | Restricted stock units awards | Maximum
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Granted (in dollars per share)	$ 30.03
The 2018 LTIP | Performance share unit awards
Number of Shares
Unit awards, beginning balance (in shares) | shares	17,424
Granted (in shares) | shares	29,546
Vested (in shares) | shares	(6,318)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(125)
Unit awards, ending balance (in shares) | shares	40,527
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Unit awards, beginning balance (in dollars per share)	$ 31.03
Granted (in dollars per share)	30.01
Vested (in dollars per share)	29.70
Forfeited (in dollars per share)	30.99
Unit awards, ending balance (in dollars per share)	$ 30.49
Aggregate grant date fair value awards issues | $	$ 0.9
Performance factor	100%
The 2018 LTIP | Performance share unit awards | Minimum
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Granted (in dollars per share)	$ 24.58
The 2018 LTIP | Performance share unit awards | Maximum
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Granted (in dollars per share)	$ 30.03

Supplemental Cash Flow Inform_3

Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]
Cash paid for interest	$ 765	$ 636
Cash paid for federal and state income taxes	800	2
Non-cash transactions:
Change in accounts payable related to property and equipment additions	0	52
Property and equipment acquired under finance leases	$ 0	$ 9,007

Leases - Schedule of Components

Leases - Schedule of Components of Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Amortization of ROU assets	$ 1,874	$ 1,774
Interest on lease liabilities	343	238
Operating lease cost	856	878
Short-term lease cost	3,475	3,698
Variable lease cost	21	5
Total lease expense	$ 6,569	$ 6,593

Leases - Schedule of Supplement

Leases - Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$ 800	$ 777
Operating cash flows from finance leases	343	224
Financing cash flows from finance leases	1,553	1,576
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities, Finance leases	0	9,007
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities, Operating leases	$ 296	$ 401

Leases - Schedule of Lease Term

Leases - Schedule of Lease Terms and Discount Rates (Details)	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Finance leases	3 years 4 months 9 days	3 years 10 months 20 days
Operating leases	2 years 9 months 18 days	3 years 3 months 25 days
Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance leases	5.60%	4.60%
Operating leases	4.50%	4.10%

Leases - Schedule of Suppleme_2

Leases - Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Finance lease ROU assets	$ 23,039	$ 24,681
Operating lease ROU assets	5,385	5,832
Finance lease liabilities	6,251	6,206
Operating lease liabilities	2,508	2,829
Finance lease liabilities	18,087	19,685
Operating lease liabilities	$ 2,883	$ 3,006

Leases - Schedule of Maturities

Leases - Schedule of Maturities of Undiscounted Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Finance Lease Liabilities, Payments
Remainder of 2024	$ 5,568
2025	7,284	$ 7,463
2026	5,615	7,284
2027	6,047	5,615
2028	2,785	6,047
Thereafter	0
Thereafter		0
Total lease payments	27,299	29,198
Less: Interest	(2,961)	(3,307)
Present value of lease liabilities	24,338	25,891
Less: Current portion of lease obligation	(6,251)	(6,206)
Total long-term lease obligation	18,087	19,685
Operating Lease Liabilities, Payments Due
Remainder of 2024	2,311
2025	1,395	3,009
2026	1,136	1,273
2027	615	1,047
2028	219	602
Thereafter	19
Thereafter		18
Total lease payments	5,695	6,168
Less: Interest	(304)	(333)
Present value of lease liabilities	5,391	5,835
Less: Current portion of lease obligation	(2,508)	(2,829)
Total long-term lease obligation	$ 2,883	3,006
Finance lease, year five		2,789
Operating lease, year five		$ 219

Commitments and Contingencies -

Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Oct. 01, 2023	Sep. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Self-insured retention		$ 1,500,000	$ 1,000,000
Umbrellas insurance coverage	$ 1,300,000
Aggregate medical claims for umbrella insurance coverage per calendar year	$ 11,300,000

Commitments and Contingencies_2

Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Expenses and Losses Incurred but Not Reported (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Accrued automobile and workers’ compensation claims	$ 6,351	$ 5,804
Accrued medical claims	$ 1,303	$ 997