BUSINESS SEGMENTS | NOTE 21. BUSINESS SEGMENTS The Company's operating segments engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses and for which discrete financial information is available. Operating results for the operating segments are regularly reviewed by the Company's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and to assess performance. The Company's chief operating decision maker is identified as the Chief Executive Officer. Operating segments are aggregated for reporting purposes when the operating segments are identified as similar in accordance with the basic principles and aggregation criteria in the accounting standards. The Company's reporting segments are based primarily on product lines and secondarily on geographic area. The reporting segments have different lines of management responsibility as each business requires different marketing strategies and management expertise. The Company structures its business into the following four reporting segments: Americas Recycling , Americas Mills , Americas Fabrication and International Mill . See Note 1, Nature of Operations , for more information about the reporting segments, including the types of products and services from which each reporting segment derives its net sales. During fiscal 2018 , the Company substantially completed the exit of the International Marketing and Distribution segment. See Note 3, Changes in Business , for further information. Certain components of the International Marketing and Distribution segment which were wound down in prior periods, including the Company's steel trading operations based in the United Kingdom, did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations, and thus, were included in continuing operations for all periods presented. These activities were included in the results of Corporate and Other, and were immaterial for the year ended August 31, 2018 . Corporate and Other contains earnings on BRP assets and short-term investments as well as expenses of the Company's corporate headquarters and interest expense related to its long-term debt. The Company uses adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations to compare and evaluate the financial performance of its segments. Adjusted EBITDA is the sum of the Company's earnings from continuing operations before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, and impairment expense . Intersegment sales are generally priced at prevailing market prices. Certain corporate administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based upon the nature of the expense. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies . The following table summarizes certain financial information from continuing operations by reportable segment: (in thousands) Americas Recycling Americas Mills Americas Fabrication International Mill Corporate and Other Eliminations Continuing Operations 2018 Net sales-unaffiliated customers $ 1,117,714 $ 1,204,181 $ 1,416,572 $ 885,919 $ 19,337 $ — $ 4,643,723 Intersegment sales 247,715 792,722 11,310 1,119 — (1,052,866 ) — Net sales 1,365,429 1,996,903 1,427,882 887,038 19,337 (1,052,866 ) 4,643,723 Adjusted EBITDA 68,694 301,805 (39,394 ) 131,720 (110,604 ) — 352,221 Interest expense* 3,605 5,317 14,295 2,699 15,041 — 40,957 Capital expenditures** 8,592 121,029 14,386 23,552 3,808 — 171,367 Depreciation and amortization 17,246 61,512 13,537 27,255 11,958 — 131,508 Impairment of assets 180 8 14,157 27 — — 14,372 Total assets*** 291,838 1,115,339 739,151 485,548 1,173,869 (477,441 ) 3,328,304 2017 Net sales-unaffiliated customers $ 865,462 $ 917,689 $ 1,364,826 $ 636,402 $ 59,690 $ — $ 3,844,069 Intersegment sales 146,038 647,765 11,102 871 1,311 (807,087 ) — Net sales 1,011,500 1,565,454 1,375,928 637,273 61,001 (807,087 ) 3,844,069 Adjusted EBITDA 33,541 224,183 27,259 76,068 (125,229 ) — 235,822 Interest expense* 2,979 (3,394 ) 9,899 3,079 31,588 — 44,151 Capital expenditures** 7,148 172,738 15,495 12,603 5,090 — 213,074 Depreciation and amortization 15,501 49,419 13,400 25,830 20,340 — 124,490 Impairment of assets 559 — — 150 1,021 — 1,730 Total assets*** 240,371 933,022 683,609 464,428 981,584 (327,883 ) 2,975,131 2016 Net sales-unaffiliated customers $ 594,316 $ 839,432 $ 1,479,125 $ 520,288 $ 162,907 $ — $ 3,596,068 Intersegment sales 111,479 659,416 10,330 543 78,224 (859,992 ) — Net sales 705,795 1,498,848 1,489,455 520,831 241,131 (859,992 ) 3,596,068 Adjusted EBITDA (2,975 ) 262,192 90,467 57,553 (102,000 ) — 305,237 Interest expense* 2,210 1,942 8,356 2,705 47,760 — 62,973 Capital expenditures** 4,891 110,375 14,958 27,155 5,681 — 163,060 Depreciation and amortization 17,923 47,924 13,620 25,911 20,881 — 126,259 Impairment of assets 38,900 — — 208 920 — 40,028 Total assets*** 195,532 798,481 659,165 378,248 1,526,642 (427,199 ) 3,130,869 ________________________ * Includes intercompany interest expense (income) in the segments, which is eliminated within Corporate and Other. ** Excludes immaterial capital expenditures from discontinued operations for the years ended August 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 . *** Total assets listed in Corporate and Other includes assets from discontinued operations. The following table presents a reconciliation of earnings from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations : Year Ended August 31, (in thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Earnings from continuing operations $ 135,237 $ 50,175 $ 62,001 Interest expense 40,957 44,151 62,973 Income taxes 30,147 15,276 13,976 Depreciation and amortization 131,508 124,490 126,259 Impairment of assets 14,372 1,730 40,028 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations $ 352,221 $ 235,822 $ 305,237 The following tables present the Company's external net sales from continuing operations by major product and geographic area: Year Ended August 31 , (in thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Major product information: Steel products $ 3,114,227 $ 2,584,359 $ 2,620,452 Nonferrous scrap 630,609 506,220 364,690 Ferrous scrap 550,602 413,441 266,326 Construction materials 249,538 228,910 234,513 Other 98,747 111,139 110,087 Net sales $ 4,643,723 $ 3,844,069 $ 3,596,068 Year Ended August 31 , (in thousands) 2018 2017 2016 Geographic area: United States $ 3,460,018 $ 2,984,934 $ 2,771,418 Europe 892,452 666,396 657,758 Asia 215,110 161,126 139,368 Other 76,143 31,613 27,524 Net sales $ 4,643,723 $ 3,844,069 $ 3,596,068 The following table presents long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, by geographic area: August 31, (in thousands) 2018 2017 2016 United States $ 1,001,102 $ 971,881 $ 803,015 Europe and other 171,505 187,995 184,404 Total long-lived assets $ 1,172,607 $ 1,159,876 $ 987,419 |