Business segments | NOTE 16. BUSINESS SEGMENTS The Company structures its business into two reportable segments: North America and Europe. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2021 Form 10-K and Note 2, Acquisition, for more information about the reportable segments, including the types of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its net sales. Corporate and Other contains earnings or losses on assets and liabilities related to the Company's Benefit Restoration Plan assets and short-term investments, expenses of the Company's corporate headquarters, interest expense related to its long-term debt and intercompany eliminations. The following is a summary of certain financial information by reportable segment and Corporate and Other: Three Months Ended May 31, 2022 (in thousands) North America Europe Corporate and Other Total Net sales $ 2,033,150 $ 484,564 $ (1,987) $ 2,515,727 Adjusted EBITDA 379,355 120,974 (35,049) 465,280 Nine Months Ended May 31, 2022 (in thousands) North America Europe Corporate and Other Total Net sales $ 5,300,996 $ 1,209,378 $ (3,958) $ 6,506,416 Adjusted EBITDA 1,183,342 281,955 (121,876) 1,343,421 Total assets at May 31, 2022 4,297,473 1,164,918 641,311 6,103,702 Three Months Ended May 31, 2021 (in thousands) North America Europe Corporate and Other Total Net sales $ 1,558,068 $ 284,107 $ 2,866 $ 1,845,041 Adjusted EBITDA 207,330 50,005 (36,214) 221,121 Nine Months Ended May 31, 2021 (in thousands) North America Europe Corporate and Other Total Net sales $ 4,010,567 $ 680,769 $ 7,778 $ 4,699,114 Adjusted EBITDA 534,576 80,582 (108,671) 506,487 Total assets at August 31, 2021 3,221,465 729,766 687,440 4,638,671 The following table presents a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA: Three Months Ended May 31, Nine Months Ended May 31, (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Net earnings $ 312,429 $ 130,408 $ 928,632 $ 260,552 Interest expense 13,433 11,965 36,479 40,245 Income taxes 92,590 38,175 247,894 80,709 Depreciation and amortization 43,583 41,804 125,943 125,176 Asset impairments 3,245 277 4,473 4,345 Amortization of acquired unfavorable contract backlog — (1,508) — (4,540) Adjusted EBITDA $ 465,280 $ 221,121 $ 1,343,421 $ 506,487 Disaggregation of Revenue The following tables display revenue by reportable segment and Corporate and Other from external customers, disaggregated by major product. Construction-related solutions represents sales of ground stabilization and soil reinforcement solutions and sales from our Construction Services business, which sells and rents construction-related products and equipment to concrete installers and other companies in the construction industry: Three Months Ended May 31, 2022 (in thousands) North America Europe Corporate and Other Total Major product: Raw materials $ 435,171 $ 7,406 $ — $ 442,577 Steel products 851,762 367,810 — 1,219,572 Downstream products 587,568 88,667 — 676,235 Construction-related solutions 121,285 9,481 — 130,766 Other 37,356 10,641 (1,420) 46,577 Net sales from external customers 2,033,142 484,005 (1,420) 2,515,727 Intersegment net sales, eliminated on consolidation 8 559 (567) — Net sales $ 2,033,150 $ 484,564 $ (1,987) $ 2,515,727 Nine Months Ended May 31, 2022 (in thousands) North America Europe Corporate and Other Total Major product: Raw materials $ 1,155,204 $ 20,230 $ — $ 1,175,434 Steel products 2,192,851 931,369 — 3,124,220 Downstream products 1,561,717 218,280 — 1,779,997 Construction-related solutions 287,422 9,481 — 296,903 Other 103,794 28,556 (2,488) 129,862 Net sales from external customers 5,300,988 1,207,916 (2,488) 6,506,416 Intersegment net sales, eliminated on consolidation 8 1,462 (1,470) — Net sales $ 5,300,996 $ 1,209,378 $ (3,958) $ 6,506,416 Three Months Ended May 31, 2021 (in thousands) North America Europe Corporate and Other Total Major product: Raw materials $ 346,614 $ 5,904 $ — $ 352,518 Steel products 626,084 215,088 — 841,172 Downstream products 475,714 56,444 — 532,158 Construction-related solutions 77,549 — — 77,549 Other 32,107 6,277 3,260 41,644 Net sales from external customers 1,558,068 283,713 3,260 1,845,041 Intersegment net sales, eliminated on consolidation — 394 (394) — Net sales $ 1,558,068 $ 284,107 $ 2,866 $ 1,845,041 Nine Months Ended May 31, 2021 (in thousands) North America Europe Corporate and Other Total Major product: Raw materials $ 811,863 $ 13,509 $ — $ 825,372 Steel products 1,597,942 524,025 — 2,121,967 Downstream products 1,313,140 124,679 — 1,437,819 Construction-related solutions 205,548 — — 205,548 Other 82,074 17,244 9,090 108,408 Net sales from external customers 4,010,567 679,457 9,090 4,699,114 Intersegment net sales, eliminated on consolidation — 1,312 (1,312) — Net sales $ 4,010,567 $ 680,769 $ 7,778 $ 4,699,114 |