PROXY STATEMENT |
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To the Shareholders ofTri-Valley Corporation: |
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GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING |
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The only items of business which management intends to present at the meeting are listed in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders. This proxy statement provides details about the meeting. |
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The enclosed proxy material relating to Tri-Valley Corporation from our Board of Directors is sent to you as the direct or beneficial owner of our common stock, with our sincere request that you give those materials your prompt and thorough consideration. Your vote at the annual meeting is important to Tri-Valley. |
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The board of directors of Tri-Valley Corporation hereby solicits your proxy (on the enclosed proxy form) for use at our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held October 6, 2007, at 9:00 A.M. (local time) at the Four Points Sheraton, 5101 California Avenue, Bakersfield, California 93309. |
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By returning your signed proxy, you authorize management to vote your shares as you indicate on these items of business and to vote your shares in accordance with management's best judgment in response to proposals initiated by others at the meeting. Unless you are planning to attend the meeting, your vote must be received by 11:59 pm Pacific Daylight Time, on October 5, 2007. |
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Our administrative office is located at 4550 California Avenue, Suite 600, Bakersfield, California 93309. The approximate date on which this proxy statement and proxy will first be sent to the shareholders is August 15, 2007. The costs of this proxy notification will be paid by the company and are estimated to be approximately $9,000. A professional proxy solicitor has not been engaged. |
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If you are unable to attend this meeting, we request that you return the enclosed proxy form, properly executed, in order that your shares will be represented and voted at the meeting. |
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Changing or Revoking Your Proxy Vote |
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You may revoke your signed proxy at any time before it is exercised at the annual meeting. You may do this by advising our secretary in writing of your desire to revoke your proxy, or by submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date. We will honor the proxy card with the latest date. You may also revoke your proxy by attending the annual meeting and indicating that you wish to vote in person. |
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Who May Vote |
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As of July 9, 2007, 24,581,241 shares of our common stock were outstanding. Each share is entitled to one vote per director in the election of directors and one vote in all other matters to be voted upon at the meeting.Shareholders of record as of the close of business at 5:00 P.M. on Tuesday, August 8, 2007, are the only persons entitled to vote at this meeting. |
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Voting in Person |
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Although we encourage you to complete and return your proxy to ensure that your vote is counted, you can attend the annual meeting and vote your shares in person. |
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How Your Votes Are Counted |
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We will hold the annual meeting if holders of not less than one-half the outstanding shares are present either in person or by proxy. If you sign and return your proxy card, your shares will be counted to determine whether we have a quorum even if you abstain or fail to vote on any of the matters listed on the proxy card. |
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The vote of a plurality of the shares present at the meeting, in person or by proxy, is necessary to elect directors. |
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Voting by Street Name Holders |
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If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by another nominee, you are considered the "beneficial owner" of shares held in "street name," and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by your broker or nominee (the "record holder") along with a voting instruction card. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your record holder how to vote your shares, and the record holder is required to vote your shares in accordance with your instructions. If you do not give instructions to your record holder by 11:59 pm on October 5, 2007, the record holder will be entitled to vote your shares in its discretion on Proposal 1 (Election of Directors), but will not be able to vote your shares on either of the second or third proposal, and your shares will be considered a "broker non-vote" on those proposals. |
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As the beneficial owner of shares, you are invited to attend the annual meeting. Please note, however, that if you are a beneficial owner, you may not vote your shares in person at the meeting unless you obtain a "legal proxy" from the record holder that holds your shares. |
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ABSTAINING IS THE SAME AS VOTING "NO" |
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If you mark "Abstain" with respect to any proposal on your proxy, your shares will be counted in the number of votes cast.However, a vote to "Abstain" has the same effect as voting no. Management requests that you vote either "For" or "Against" on each proposal to come before the meeting. If a broker or other nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a proposal, the shares will not be counted in the number of votes cast. |
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A ''broker non-vote'' occurs when your broker submits a proxy for your shares but does not indicate a vote for a particular proposal because the broker does not have authority to vote on that proposal and has not received voting instructions from you. ''Broker non-votes'' are not counted as votes against the proposal in question or as abstentions, nor are they counted to determine the number of votes present for the particular proposal. |
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ITEMS OF BUSINESS |
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* Assure the independence and objectivity of the auditing firm. |
* Review and coordinate the auditing responsibilities with the auditor and chief financial officer. |
* Review the adequacy of internal accounting controls. |
* Inquire about significant risks and about management's actions to minimize risks. |
* Review significant audit findings and any difficulties encountered in conducting the audit. |
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The audit committee is composed of three independent members of the board of directors - Loren J. Miller, Chair, Milton J. Carlson and Dennis P. Lockhart. In 2007, G. Thomas Gamble joined the committee after Mr. Lockhart's resignation. The board of directors has determined that Loren J. Miller is considered to be the audit committee financial expert. The audit committee met nine times during 2006. All committee membersattended all nine committee meetings. |
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Audit Committee Report |
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The audit committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with management as well as our independent public accountants. The audit committee has received from the independent accountants a formal written statement regarding the auditors' independence and has discussed with the independent accountant matters relating to their independence. The audit committee members have satisfied themselves as to the auditors' independence. The audit committee has discussed with the independent accountants the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, which includes, among other items, matters related to the audit of our financial statements. |
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The audit committee has recommended to the board of directors that the audited financial statements be included in the company's Annual Report onForm 10-K for 2006 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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Loren J. Miller, Chair |
Milton J. Carlson |
Dennis P. Lockhart |
Tri-Valley Corporation Audit Committee |
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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee |
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The independent directors that serve on the nominating and corporate governance committee are Milton Carlson, Chair, and William H. "Mo" Marumoto. The committee operates pursuant to a committee charter which has been adopted by the board of directors. |
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The committee charter provides that the committee will consider candidates for director recommended by other members of the board and by shareholders. The committee selects individuals as director nominees for their character, judgment, ethics, integrity, business experience, time commitment, and acumen, who the committee believes will be effective, in conjunction with the other nominees to the board, in collectively serving the long-term interests of the shareholders and who will satisfy the qualification and composition requirements of the board and its committees, as required by law or the rules of the Amex. |
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The nominating and corporate governance committee met 3 times during 2006. Mr. Carlson and Mr. Marumoto attended all meetings of the committee. |
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Compensation of Directors |
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The Company compensates non-employee directors for their service on the board of directors. |
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The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation paid to outside directors in 2006. |
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The personnel and compensation committee expects to continue its review of total officer compensation in fiscal year 2007, which may lead to additional changes to the Company's policies and overall approach to executive compensation. The Company has retained the human resources independent consulting firm of Thomas See & Associates to assist in its review. |
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Base Salaries. Base salaries for the Company's executive officers, including Mr. Blystone and the Named Executive Officers, were adjusted from the prior year. The personnel and compensation committee periodically reviews base salary levels for the Company's executive officers in comparison with those of other companies in oil, gas and minerals industries, as well as other industries, and in light of its overall strategic goals for executive officer compensation. The Company strives to maintain executive base salaries at a level that will permit it to compete with other major companies for managers with comparable qualifications and abilities. Based on information contained in the various surveys, the personnel and compensation committee believes that the overall compensation of the Company's executive officers generally places them below the median salary compensation of similarly situated executives in all industries covered by the surveys. But the Compa ny offers a stock option plan it believes mitigates this at this time. |
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With respect to base salaries for fiscal year 2007, the compensation committee will continue to consider market benchmarks along with the Company's other strategic goals for executive compensation. |
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We have an employment agreement with F. Lynn Blystone, our President and Chief Executive Officer, which expired on December 31, 2006. The Board of Directors plan on offering Mr. Blystone an extension to December 31, 2007. The terms of the expired contract were for a base salary amount of $159,000 per year plus 5,000 shares of our common stock at the end of each year of service. Mr. Blystone is also entitled to a bonus (not to exceed $25,000) equal to 10% of net operating cash flow before taxes, including interest income and excluding debt service. Mr. Blystone is also entitled to a bonus of 4% of the company's annual net after-tax income. The total of the bonuses from cash flow and net income may not exceed $50,000 per year. The employment agreement also provides a severance payment of $150,000 to Mr. Blystone if he is terminated within 12 months after a sale of control of Tri-Valley. For purposes of the severance provision, a sale of control is deemed to be the sale of ownership of 30% of the outstanding stock of Tri-Valley or the acquisition by one person of enough stock to appoint a majority of the board of directors of the company. |
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Section 162(m). The Company believes that all compensation paid or payable to its executive officers covered under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code will qualify for deductibility under such Section. |
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Personnel and Compensation Committee Report |
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The personnel and compensation committee has reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and has discussed that Analysis with management. Based on its review and discussion with management, the committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Annual Report. |
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Submitted by the Personnel and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. |
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William H. "Mo" Marumoto, Chair |
Dr. Henry Lowenstein |
G. Thomas Gamble |
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The Personnel and Compensation Committee met 3 times in 2006. All members attended all meetings of the Committee. |
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Summary Compensation Table |
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The following table summarizes the compensation of the executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004. |
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The Board has proposed to increase the number of shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under our 2005 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the "Option Plan") by 1,500,000 shares, from 1,125,000 shares to 2,625,000 shares. We have granted options to purchase a total of 820,000 shares under the Option Plan and have 384,000 remaining shares authorized under the Option Plan. During the past year we have dramatically increased the size and expertise of our professional and technical team as we continue to expand our exploration and development efforts. We have granted stock options to attract this new talent, and we expect that we will need to continue to grant options as required to increase our expansion. For this reason, we are asking you to approve an increase in the number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan. |
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A description of our Option Plan follows. |
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General |
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Our shareholders approved the current Option Plan at the 2005 annual meeting. The purpose of the Option Plan is to advance the interests of Tri-Valley, our subsidiaries and our stockholders by affording certain employees, officers, directors, and key consultants an opportunity to acquire or increase their proprietary interests in our company. The objective of the issuance of stock options, restricted stock and stock purchase rights under the Option Plan is to promote our growth and profitability because the grantees will have an additional incentive to achieve our objectives through participation in our success and growth and by encouraging their continued association with or services to us. The following is an explanation of the material features of the Option Plan. The Plan, as it is proposed to be amended, is attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit A. |
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Common Stock Subject to the Option Plan |
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The current maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the Option Plan is 1,125,000, plus all shares remaining available for issuance under the 1999 Stock Option Plan on the date of the adoption of this Option Plan by the shareholders. If the proposed amendment is adopted, the maximum number of shares that may be issued will be increased by 1,500,000 shares. |
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If, after the effective date of the Option Plan, any shares covered by an award granted under the Option Plan or by an award granted under a predecessor plan, or to which such an award or predecessor plan award relates, are forfeited, or if an award or predecessor plan award otherwise terminates without the delivery of shares or of other consideration, then the shares covered by such award or predecessor plan award, or to which such award or predecessor plan award relates, or the number of shares otherwise counted against the aggregate number of shares available under the Option Plan with respect to such award or predecessor plan award, to the extent of any such forfeiture or termination, shall again be, or shall become, available for granting awards under the Option Plan. Options for no more than 1,250,000 shares may be granted in any year. We may use either authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares to fulfill option awards, subject to adjustment in accordance with anti-dilution p rovisions contained in the Option Plan. All shares of common stock subject to the Option Plan may be issued in any combination of Incentive Stock Options, as defined within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("ISOs"), nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock or stock purchase rights. |
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Term of the Option Plan |
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The term of the Option Plan is 10 years, or until September 30, 2015, unless terminated earlier as provided in the Option Plan. No ISO may be granted more than ten years after October 1, 2005, and each ISO must expire no more than ten years after the date on which it is granted. The Option Plan may be abandoned or terminated at any time by the our directors, except with respect to options, restricted stock or stock purchase rights then outstanding under the Option Plan. |
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Eligibility |
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All of our directors, officers, employees, including but not limited to executive personnel, as well as our key consultants and advisors, are eligible to be granted options under the Option Plan. |
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Administration of the Option Plan |
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The Option Plan can be administered either by the board of directors or by a committee consisting of at least two directors appointed by the board of directors (in either case, the "Administrator"); provided, however, that with respect to any options, restricted stock or stock purchase rights granted to an individual who is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Administrator must consist of at least two directors (who need not be members of the Administrator with respect to grants to any other individuals) who are non-employee directors, and all authority and discretion must be exercised by such non-employee directors. The Administrator selects the individuals to whom options, restricted stock or stock purchase rights are to be granted, the number of shares to be granted and any other terms and conditions specified under the Option Plan, including, but not limited to, the exercise price, the times at which options or stock purchase rights shall become vested, the times at which options or stock purchase rights shall become exercisable and the duration of the exercise periods. |
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Terms of Options |
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The exercise price of each option issued under the Option Plan shall be determined by the administrator and shall not be less than fair market value of the common stock as of the date the option is granted; provided, however, that the exercise price of an ISO granted to any person owning at least 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of Tri-Valley or any of its parents or subsidiaries shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value on the date the option is granted. The exercise period of each option shall be determined by the Administrator; provided, however, that an ISO shall not be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date of the option grant. In addition, except in the case of death or disability, no option granted to an individual who is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act may be exercisable prior to the expiration of six months from the date of the option grant. |
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In the case of ISOs, the fair market value of stock with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time during any calendar year by any participant in the Option Plan may not exceed $100,000, such value being determined at the time the options are granted, as provided by the terms of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. To the extent the value of the underlying stock (determined in accordance with the previous sentence) exceeds $100,000, such excess options shall be treated as nonstatutory stock options. |
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After an option becomes exercisable, it may be exercised at any time as to any or all full shares that have become purchasable under the terms of the option. The exercise price of options granted under the Option Plan may be made in whole or in part through the surrender of previously held shares of common stock at the fair market value thereof or through the authorization to withhold shares of stock otherwise issuable upon exercise of the option. |
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No option shall be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or in the case of non-incentive stock options, pursuant to a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, and no option shall be transferable by an individual who is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act prior to stockholder approval of the Option Plan. The Administrator shall have the power to specify with respect to each grant of options the effect upon such grantee's rights of the termination of such grantee's employment or services with Tri-Valley and the Administrator may determine at the time of grant that such options shall become exercisable on an accelerated basis following a change of control with respect to Tri-Valley. Nothing in the Option Plan shall confer on any person any right to continue in the employ of Tri-Valley or any of our subsidiaries or shall interfere in any way with the right of Tri-Valley or any of our subsidiaries to terminate such person's employment at any time. |
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Terms of Restricted Stock |
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Until any restrictions upon restricted stock awarded to a grantee under the Option Plan have lapsed, such shares shall not be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or pursuant to a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, nor shall they be delivered to the grantee. The Administrator shall have the power to specify with respect to each award of restricted stock the effect upon such grantee's rights of the termination of such grantee's employment with Tri-Valley. The Administrator may determine at the time of award that such restricted stock shall become fully vested following a change of control with respect to Tri-Valley. |
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Terms of Stock Purchase Rights |
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Stock purchase rights may be issued either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with other awards granted under the Option Plan and/or cash awards made outside the Option Plan, the terms of which are determined at the discretion of the Administrator. The Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall grant Tri-Valley a repurchase option exercisable upon the voluntary or involuntary termination of the purchaser's service with Tri-Valley for any reason (including death or disability). The purchase price for shares repurchased pursuant to the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall be the original price paid by the purchaser and may be paid by cancellation of any indebtedness of the purchaser to Tri-Valley. The repurchase option shall lapse at a rate determined by the Administrator. Once the Stock Purchase Right is exercised, the purchaser shall have the rights equivalent to those of a stockholder, and shall be a stockholder when his or her purchase is entered upon the records of our duly authori zed transfer agent. |
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Federal Tax Consequences of Options |
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Under current federal income tax laws, options granted under the Option Plan will generally have the following consequences. The holder of a nonstatutory stock option recognizes no income for federal income tax purposes upon the grant of such option, and Tri-Valley, therefore, receives no deduction at such time. At the time of exercise, however, the grantee generally will recognize income, taxable at ordinary income, to the extent that the fair market value of the shares received on the exercise date exceeds the nonstatutory stock option exercise price. Tri-Valley will be entitled to a corresponding deduction for federal income tax purposes in the year in which the nonstatutory stock option is exercised so long as either Section 162(m) is inapplicable or its requirements are met. If the shares are held for at least one year and one day after exercise, long-term capital gain will be realized upon disposition of such shares to the extent the amount realized on such disposition exceeds their fair market value as of the exercise date. |
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If a grantee is awarded an ISO, no income will be recognized for federal income tax purposes at the time of grant or exercise, and Tri-Valley will therefore, not receive any corresponding deduction. The excess of fair market value of the shares of common stock received at the date of exercise over the exercise price will become an item of tax preference for the grantee for purposes of the grantee's alternative minimum tax in the year of exercise, however. The grantee will be subject to federal income tax when the grantee sells the shares acquired upon the exercise of the ISO. If the grantee holds the shares for more than two years from the date of grant and more than one year from the date the shares were transferred to that person, any gain will be taxed as long-term capital gain. Tri-Valley will not be entitled to any deduction for federal income tax purposes as to any amount taxed as long-term capital gain in connection with the sale of shares acquired upon the exercise of an ISO. Tri-V alley will, however, be entitled to a corresponding deduction for federal income tax purposes for any amount taxed as ordinary income. |
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Amendment of the Option Plan |
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The board of directors may at any time terminate the Option Plan, and may at any time and in any respect amend the Option Plan; provided, however, that the board (unless its actions are approved or ratified by our stockholders within twelve months of the date that the board amends the Option Plan) may not amend the Option Plan to (i) increase the total number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to ISOs under the Option Plan or materially increase the number of shares of common stock subject to the Option Plan; (ii) change the class of employees eligible to receive ISOs that may participate in the Option Plan or materially change the class of person that may participate in the Option Plan; or (iii) otherwise materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under the Option Plan. No termination, amendment or modification of the Option Plan shall adversely affect options, stock purchase rights or restricted stock then outstanding under the Option Plan without the consent of t he grantee or his legal representative. |
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Required Vote; Recommendation |
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As required by the rules of the American Stock Exchange, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares of our common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote is required for the approval of the Option Plan. With respect to this vote, abstentions will have the effect of a "no" vote and broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote. |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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Outside Auditors |
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Under rules promulgated under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, shareholders no longer ratify the selection of our outside auditing firm, which is now selected by the audit committee of the Board of Directors. Our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, have been audited by Brown Armstrong Accountancy Corporation. A representative of the independent accountants will attend the meeting, have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and be available to answer questions. |
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Annual Report |
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which contains our audited financial statements dated December 31, 2006 and 2005, was mailed previously to shareholders. |
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Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Requirement |
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Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Securities and Exchange Commission regulations require our directors, certain officers, and greater than 10 percent shareholders to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC and to furnish us with copies of all such reports they file. Based solely upon a review of the copies of the forms furnished to us, or written representations from certain reporting persons that no reports were required, we believe that no person failed to file required reports on a timely basis during or in respect of 2006. |
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Where to Obtain Additional Information |
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You may obtain, free of charge, a copy of our Annual Report or Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (including the financial statements and schedules thereto), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by writing to Tri-Valley's Secretary at 4550 California Avenue, Suite 600, Bakersfield, California 93309; telephone 661-864-0500. |
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We file annual, quarterly and period reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission using the SEC's EDGAR system. You can find our SEC filings on the SEC's web site,www.sec.gov. You may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at its Public Reference Room at 450 5th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Our common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol "TIV." We use the calendar year as our fiscal year. |
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Proposals by Shareholders - 2008 |
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Any proposal by a shareholder to be submitted for inclusion in proxy soliciting material for the 2008 annual shareholders meeting must be received by our corporate secretary no later than April 10, 2008. If the Board of Directors determines to move the date of the 2008 annual meeting by more than 30 days from the date of this year's meeting (October 6), shareholders will be allowed to submit proposals for inclusion in the proxy materials a reasonable amount of time prior to printing and mailing the proxy for next year's meeting. |
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Other Matters |
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No proposals have been received from shareholders for inclusion in the proxy statement for action at the 2007 annual meeting. We do not know of any matter to be acted upon at the meeting other than the matters above described. However, if any other matter should properly come before the meeting, the proxy holders named in the enclosed proxy will vote the shares for which they hold proxies in their discretion. |
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Your vote at the annual meeting is important to us. Please vote your shares of common stock by completing the enclosed proxy card and returning it to us in the enclosed envelope. |
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(b) Payment of Consideration. Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Administrator and permitted by the Option Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option shall be issued in the name of the Optionee or, if requested by the Optionee, in the name of the Optionee and his or her spouse. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company shall issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 12 of the Plan. |
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(c) Unexercised Portion of Option. Exercising an Option in any manner shall decrease the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised. |
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(d) Termination of Relationship as a Service Provider. If an Optionee ceases to be a Service Provider, other than upon the Optionee's death or Disability, the Optionee may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Option Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Option Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for three (3) months following the date of the Optionee's termination. If, on the date of termination, the Optionee is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall revert to the Plan. If, after termination, the Optionee does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified by the Administrator, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan. |
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(e) Disability of Optionee. If an Optionee ceases to be a Service Provider as a result of the Optionee's Disability, the Optionee may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Option Agreement to the extent the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Option Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following the Optionee's termination. If, on the date of termination, the Optionee is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall revert to the Plan. If, after termination, the Optionee does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan. |
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(f) Death of Optionee. If an Optionee dies while a Service Provider, the Option may be exercised within such period of time as is specified in the Option Agreement (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Notice of Grant), by the Optionee's estate or by a person who acquires the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of death. In the absence of a specified time in the Option Agreement, the Option shall remain exercisable for twelve (12) months following the Optionee's termination. If, at the time of death, the Optionee is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option shall immediately revert to the Plan. The Option may be exercised by the executor or administrator of the Optionee's estate or, if none, by the person(s) entitled to exercise the Option under the Optionee's will or the laws of descent or dist ribution. If the Option is not so exercised within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan. |
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(g) Buyout Provisions. The Administrator may at any time offer to buy out for a payment in cash or Shares an Option previously granted based on such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall establish and communicate to the Optionee at the time that such offer is made. |
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10. Stock Purchase Rights. |
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(a) Rights to Purchase. Stock Purchase Rights may be issued either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with other awards granted under the Plan and/or cash awards made outside of the Plan. After the Administrator determines that it will offer Stock Purchase Rights under the Plan, it shall advise the offeree in writing by means of a Notice of Grant, of the terms, conditions and restrictions related to the offer, including the number of Shares that the offeree shall be entitled to purchase, the price to be paid, and the time within which the offeree must accept such offer. The offer shall be accepted by execution of a Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement in the form determined by the Administrator. |
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(b) Repurchase Option. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall grant the Company a repurchase option exercisable upon the voluntary or involuntary termination of the purchaser's service with the Company for any reason (including death or Disability). The purchase price for Shares repurchased pursuant to the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall be the original price paid by the purchaser and may be paid by cancellation of any indebtedness of the purchaser to the Company. The repurchase option shall lapse at a rate determined by the Administrator. |
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(c) Other Provisions. The Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement shall contain such other terms, provisions and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion. |
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(d) Rights as a Stockholder. Once the Stock Purchase Right is exercised, the purchaser shall have the rights equivalent to those of a stockholder, and shall be a stockholder when his or her purchase is entered upon the records of the duly authorized transfer agent of the Company. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Stock Purchase Right is exercised, except as provided in Section 12 of the Plan. |
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11. Non-Transferability of Options and Stock Purchase Rights. Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, an Option or Stock Purchase Right may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Optionee, only by the Optionee. If the Administrator makes an Option or Stock Purchase Right transferable, such Option or Stock Purchase Right shall contain such additional terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate. |
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12.Additional Awards. The Administrator may also make grants and Awards of Shares available under the Plan as a bonus or as compensation for services actually rendered by Employees, Directors and Consultants. Each such Award shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall deem appropriate. The terms and conditions of a stock bonus or compensation Award agreement may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of separate agreements need not be identical. Stock bonus or compensation Awards under the Plan may, but need not, be subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Administrator. In the event that the status of an Employee, Director or Consultant with the Company terminates, the Company may repurchase or otherwise reacquire any or all of the shares of stock held by the Employee, Director or Consultant which have not vested as of the date of term ination under the terms of the stock bonus or compensation Award agreement between the Company and such Employee, Director or Consultant. |
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13. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization, Dissolution, Merger or Asset Sale. |
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(a) Changes in Capitalization. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, |
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14. Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Option or Stock Purchase Right shall be, for all purposes, the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Option or Stock Purchase Right, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the determination shall be provided to each Optionee within a reasonable time after the date of such grant. |
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15. Amendment and Termination of the Plan. |
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(a) Amendment and Termination. The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Plan. |
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(b) Stockholder Approval. The Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws. |
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(c) Effect of Amendment or Termination. No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of the Plan shall impair the rights of any Optionee, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Optionee and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Optionee and the Company. Termination of the Plan shall not affect the Administrator's ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Options granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination. |
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16. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. |
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(a) Legal Compliance. Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option or Stock Purchase Right unless the exercise of such Option or Stock Purchase Right and the issuance and delivery of such Shares shall comply with Applicable Laws and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. |
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(b) Investment Representations. As a condition to the exercise of an Option or Stock Purchase Right, the Company may require the person exercising such Option or Stock Purchase Right to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required. |
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17. Inability to Obtain Authority. The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company's counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. |
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18. Reservation of Shares. The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan. |
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19. Stockholder Approval. The Plan shall be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan is adopted. Such stockholder approval shall be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws. |
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20. Termination of Predecessor Plans. Upon approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Company, the Predecessor Plans shall terminate, and no further awards or grants may be made under such Plans. |
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21. General Provisions. |
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(a) No Rights To Awards. No Employee, Participant or other Person shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Employees, Outside Director, Consultants, other holders or beneficiaries of Awards under the Plan. The terms and conditions of Awards need not be the same with respect to each recipient. |
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(b) Withholding. The Company or any Affiliate shall be authorized to withhold from any Award granted or any payment due or transfer made under any Award or under the Plan the amount (in cash, Shares, other securities, other Awards, or other property) of withholding taxes due in respect of an Award, its exercise, or any payment or transfer under such Award or under the Plan and to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company or Affiliate to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such taxes. |
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(c) No Limit on Other Compensation. Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company or any Affiliate from adopting or continuing in effect other or additional compensation arrangements, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. |
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(d) Applicable Law. The validity, construction, and effect of the Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the Plan shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and applicable Federal law. |
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(e) Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or as to any Person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws, or if it cannot be so construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, Person, or Award, and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect. |
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(f) No Trust Fund Created. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company or any Affiliate and a Participant or any other Person. To the extent that any Person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company or any Affiliate pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company or any Affiliate. |
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(g) No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Committee shall determine whether cash, other securities, or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Shares, or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated, or otherwise eliminated. |
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(h) Headings. Headings are given to the Sections and subsections of the Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of the Plan or any provision thereof. |
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& nbsp; |
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EXHIBIT A |
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DEFINITIONS |
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As used herein, the following definitions shall apply: |
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(a) "Administrator" means the Board or any of its Committees as shall be administering the Plan, in accordance with Section 3 of the Plan. |
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(b) "Applicable Laws" means the requirements relating to the administration of stock option plans under Delaware law U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Options or Stock Purchase Rights are, or will be, granted under the Plan. |
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(c) "Award" means any Option or Stock Purchase Right or other award granted under this Plan. |
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(d) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. |
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(e) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. |
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(f) "Committee" means a committee of Directors appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 3 of the Plan. |
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(g) "Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company. |
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(h) "Company" means Tri-Valley Corporation, a Delaware corporation. |
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(i) "Consultant" means any person, including an advisor, engaged by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary to render services to such entity. |
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(j) "Director" means a member of the Board. |
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(k) "Disability" means total and permanent disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. |
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(l) "Employee" means any person, including Officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. A Service Provider shall not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parent, any Subsidiary, or any successor. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed ninety days, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, on the 181st day of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by the Optionee shall cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and shall be treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory Stock Option. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director's fee by the Company shall be sufficient to constitute "employment" by the Company. |
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(m) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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(n) "Fair Market Value" means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows: |
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(o) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the Nasdaq National Market or The Nasdaq SmallCap Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system for the last market trading day prior to the time of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; |
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(p) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the last market trading day prior to the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or |
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(q) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator. |
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(r) "Incentive Stock Option" means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. |
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(s) "Nonstatutory Stock Option" means an Option not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option. |
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(t) "Notice of Grant" means a written or electronic notice evidencing certain terms and conditions of an individual Option or Stock Purchase Right grant. The Notice of Grant is part of the Option Agreement. |
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(u) "Officer" means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. |
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(v) "Option" means a stock option granted pursuant to the Plan. |
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(w) "Option Agreement" means an agreement between the Company and an Optionee evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Option grant. The Option Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. |
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(x) "Option Exchange Program" means a program whereby outstanding Options are surrendered in exchange for Options with a lower exercise price. |
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(y) "Optioned Stock" means the Common Stock subject to an Option or Stock Purchase Right |
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(z) "Optionee" means the holder of an outstanding Option or Stock Purchase Right granted under the Plan. |
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(aa) "Parent" means a "parent corporation," whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code. |
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(bb) "Plan" means this 2005 Stock Option Plan. |
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(cc) "Predecessor Plan" means the Company's 2001 Stock Option Plan, Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan, Amended and restated 1996 Employee Stock Option Plan, Amended and Restated 1995 Employee Stock Option Plan, Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan, and the American Bingo 7 Gaming Corp. Stock Option Plan. |
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(dd) "Restricted Stock" means shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to a grant of Stock Purchase Rights under Section 12 of the Plan. |
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(ee) "Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement" means a written agreement between the Company and the Optionee evidencing the terms and restrictions applying to stock purchased under a Stock Purchase Right. The Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the Notice of Grant. |
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(ff) "Rule 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect when discretion is being exercised with respect to the Plan. |
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(gg) "Section 16(b)" means Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. |
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(hh) "Service Provider" means an Employee, Director or Consultant. |
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(ii) "Share" means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 12 of the Plan. |
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(jj) "Stock Purchase Right" means the right to purchase Common Stock pursuant to Section 10 of the Plan, as evidenced by a Notice of Grant. |
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(kk) "Subsidiary" means a "subsidiary corporation," whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code. |
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