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| UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
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| CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
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| Investment Company Act file number: | (811-02796) |
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| Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: | Putnam High Yield Trust |
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| Address of principal executive offices: | One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
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| Name and address of agent for service: | Robert T. Burns, Vice President One Post Office Square Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
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| Copy to: | Bryan Chegwidden, Esq. Ropes & Gray LLP 1211 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036 |
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| Registrant's telephone number, including area code: | (617) 292-1000 |
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| Date of fiscal year end: | August 31, 2017 |
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| Date of reporting period: | September 1, 2016 — February 28, 2017 |
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Item 1. Report to Stockholders: | |
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| The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940: | |
Putnam
High Yield
Trust
Semiannual report
2 | 28 | 17
Consider these risks before investing: Bond prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions (including perceptions about the risk of default and expectations about monetary policy or interest rates), changes in government intervention in the financial markets, and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These and other factors may also lead to periods of high volatility and reduced liquidity in the bond markets. Lower-rated bonds may offer higher yields in return for more risk. Bond investments are subject to interest-rate risk (the risk of bond prices falling if interest rates rise) and credit risk (the risk of an issuer defaulting on interest or principal payments). Interest-rate risk is generally greater for longer term bonds, and credit risk is generally greater for below-investment-grade bonds. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Unlike bonds, funds that invest in bonds have fees and expenses. You can lose money by investing in the fund.
Message from the Trustees
April 10, 2017
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
The early months of 2017 have been generally positive for investor sentiment and financial market performance. Many market indexes have achieved new record highs with relatively low volatility, in contrast to the bouts of uncertainty and turbulence that tested global financial markets in 2016. It is worth noting, however, that the exuberance that greeted the new year calmed somewhat as investors reconsidered a number of ongoing macroeconomic and political risks. In addition, many bond investors remained cautious as the potential for inflation increased.
As always, we believe investors should continue to focus on time-tested strategies: maintain a well-diversified portfolio, keep a long-term view, and do not overreact to short-term market fluctuations. To help ensure that your portfolio is aligned with your goals, we also believe it is a good idea to speak regularly with your financial advisor. In the following pages, you will find an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period as well as an outlook for the coming months.
We would like to take this opportunity to announce the arrival of Catharine Bond Hill and Manoj P. Singh to your fund’s Board of Trustees. Dr. Hill and Mr. Singh bring extensive professional and directorship experience to their role as Trustees, and we are pleased to welcome them.
Thank you for investing with Putnam.
Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 4.00%; had they, returns would have been lower. See below and pages 8–10 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.
* The fund’s benchmark, the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index, was introduced on 12/31/94, which post-dates the inception of the fund’s class A shares.
† Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.
This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 2/28/17. See above and pages 8–10 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 12.
Paul D. Scanlon, CFA
Portfolio Manager
Paul is Co-Head of Fixed Income at Putnam. He has an M.B.A. from the Booth School of Business at the University of Chicago and a B.A. from Colgate University. Paul joined Putnam in 1999 and has been in the investment industry since 1986.
In addition to Paul, your fund’s portfolio managers are Norman P. Boucher and Robert L. Salvin.
Paul, what was the market environment like for high-yield bonds during the six-month reporting period ended February 28, 2017?
High-yield bonds posted solid results for the period, but most of the gains occurred during the period’s second half. After generating modestly positive returns early on, a post-election spike in interest rates, increasing expectations for higher rates and inflation in 2017, and oil-price volatility, led to a slight downturn in the market in November — the first negative month since February 2016.
High yield performed very well in December, with the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index advancing 2.2% for the month. Positive fundamental implications of higher oil prices and potentially supportive fiscal and regulatory policy changes by the incoming Trump administration bolstered the asset class. Alongside new record highs for stocks, December flows into high-yield funds were the largest since July.
The rally continued in January and February, fueled by investor optimism despite few specifics on the new administration’s plans for tax reform, deregulation, and infrastructure spending. Rising stock prices, solid economic data, strong earnings, plateauing Treasury
Credit qualities are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 2/28/17. A bond rated BBB or higher (A-3 or higher, for short-term debt) is considered investment grade. This chart reflects the highest security rating provided by one or more of Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. Ratings and portfolio credit quality will vary over time.
Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, and short-term securities in the portfolio. The fund itself has not been rated by an independent rating agency.
This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings and the percentage of the fund’s net assets that each represented as of 2/28/17. Short-term investments, TBA commitments, and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.
yields, and modest net new issuance also aided the asset class.
Gains were broad-based across industries, led by energy (+12%) and metals & mining (+11%), which rallied in step with the continuing recovery in commodity prices. By contrast, more-defensive categories, such as consumer products (+2%) and food & beverages (+2%), lagged the index. Retail and health care also underperformed due to concerns specific to each of those sectors. From a credit-quality perspective, lower-quality bonds delivered the best performance, reflecting improved risk sentiment.
High-yield fund net inflows totaled $1.6 billion for the six-month reporting period, and finished the period with three consecutive months of net inflows. Meanwhile, new-issue volume came in at $139 billion for the six months ending February 28, 2017, with the majority of new issuance being used to refinance existing bonds.
The fund trailed its benchmark and performed in line with the average return of its Lipper peer group. What factors had the greatest impact on relative performance?
Generally speaking, we take a fairly conservative approach to credit risk. Historically, during periods when a market upturn is led by lower-quality securities — as was the case this period — the fund has generated solid absolute returns but has tended to lag the benchmark.
From a sector perspective, security selection in telecommunications and automotive, along with favorable overall positioning in housing, aided relative performance. Within automotive, the fund benefited from holdings of issuers we considered to be “rising stars,” such as General Motors, which was upgraded to investment grade during the period. Conversely, adverse positioning in energy, as well as security selection in services and retail, hampered the fund’s relative results.
In terms of individual holdings, two energy exploration and production companies, Seventy Seven Energy and EP Energy, were the biggest relative contributors, as these issuers benefited from recovering oil prices. Within telecom, wireless communications provider Sprint Communications provided a further boost to relative results. The firm’s bond prices were buoyed by effective new marketing efforts that helped reduce the number of subscribers switching from Sprint to other carriers.
On the downside, positions in retailers Neiman Marcus Group and J. Crew Group worked against the fund’s relative performance. Negative earnings hampered the entire retail cohort, as many store operators continued to struggle with declining sales at brick-and-mortar locations. Elsewhere, our investment in Canadian pharmaceutical firm Concordia International was hurt as the firm posted disappointing earnings amid increased pricing pressure on generic drugs.
What is your outlook for the high-yield market over the coming months?
We have a generally positive fundamental outlook. We think the Trump administration’s pro-business agenda — reduced regulation, lower corporate tax rates, and increased infrastructure spending — may lead to accelerating economic growth as well as stronger corporate and consumer confidence. That said, as market participants monitor the transition in the months ahead from hope and expectation to actual policy implementation, I think we’re likely to see periods of volatility.
Turning to valuation, high-yield spreads — the yield advantage high-yield bonds offer over
comparable maturity U.S. Treasuries — have compressed significantly, and the average bond price within the index was close to par [face value]. As result, at period-end valuations were not as attractive as they were in 2016, in our view.
Historically in the high-yield market, spreads have tended to tighten when interest rates and inflation are rising, since the primary determinant of return is credit risk. And tightening spreads have generally served as a positive offset to the negative impact of rising rates on bond prices.
The historical performance of high-yield bonds has been negatively correlated with the performance of U.S. Treasuries and investment-grade corporate bonds during periods of rising rates. For example, recent industry research showed that high-yield bonds returned an average of 4.77% during the 15 periods since 1998 when U.S. government bond yields rose by at least a half a percentage point. Investment-grade credit returned –0.66%, on average, over those periods, and 10-year Treasuries returned –5.48%.
Based on historical patterns, we think high-yield credit can potentially outperform most other types of fixed-rate bonds in an environment of rising rates and inflation. That said, we think returns may be subdued because higher rates could encourage investors to shift to other areas of the bond market offering rising yields.
How do you plan to position the fund in light of this outlook?
Overall, we plan to maintain broad diversification across market sectors. At period-end, the majority of the fund’s holdings were in split
This chart shows how the fund’s credit quality has changed over the past six months. Credit qualities are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. A bond rated BBB or higher (A-3 or higher, for short-term debt) is considered investment grade. This chart reflects the highest security rating provided by one or more of Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch. Ratings and portfolio credit quality will vary over time.
Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, and short-term securities in the portfolio. The fund itself has not been rated by an independent rating agency.
Ba-rated or B-rated bonds, which occupy the middle tier of high-yield credit quality. In terms of sectors, we favor gaming, lodging & leisure, housing, utilities, and automotive. The fund’s biggest underweights were in technology, health care, and retail.
At the end of the period, we had a relatively negative view toward retail, given weak earnings trends and longer-term issues related to brick-and-mortar versus online sales. Consequently, we plan to maintain underweight exposure there.
We are closely monitoring developments in health care. We think headline risk has risen in this sector, due to policy uncertainty regarding the new administration’s stance on drug pricing.
At period-end, we had about 6% of the portfolio invested in floating-rate bank loans and plan to maintain this allocation. We think this allocation provides the fund with a degree of ballast against market volatility. Moreover, if market interest rates continue to move higher, we think demand for bank loans may continue to build, since loan coupons will continue adjusting upward.
Thanks for your time and for bringing us up to date, Paul.
The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.
Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
Your fund’s performance
This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended February 28, 2017, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.
Fund performance Total return for periods ended 2/28/17
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| Annual | | | | | | | | |
| average | | Annual | | Annual | | Annual | | |
| (life of fund) | 10 years | average | 5 years | average | 3 years | average | 1 year | 6 months |
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Class A (2/14/78) | | | | | | | | | |
Before sales charge | 8.46% | 84.17% | 6.30% | 34.13% | 6.05% | 11.25% | 3.62% | 19.68% | 4.75% |
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After sales charge | 8.35 | 76.81 | 5.86 | 28.76 | 5.19 | 6.80 | 2.22 | 14.89 | 0.56 |
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Class B (3/1/93) | | | | | | | | | |
Before CDSC | 8.23 | 73.78 | 5.68 | 29.20 | 5.26 | 8.88 | 2.88 | 18.82 | 4.35 |
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After CDSC | 8.23 | 73.78 | 5.68 | 27.20 | 4.93 | 6.03 | 1.97 | 13.82 | –0.65 |
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Class C (3/19/02) | | | | | | | | | |
Before CDSC | 7.63 | 70.68 | 5.49 | 29.13 | 5.25 | 8.83 | 2.86 | 18.66 | 4.25 |
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After CDSC | 7.63 | 70.68 | 5.49 | 29.13 | 5.25 | 8.83 | 2.86 | 17.66 | 3.25 |
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Class M (7/3/95) | | | | | | | | | |
Before sales charge | 8.10 | 79.29 | 6.01 | 32.42 | 5.78 | 10.52 | 3.39 | 19.25 | 4.56 |
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After sales charge | 8.01 | 73.46 | 5.66 | 28.12 | 5.08 | 6.93 | 2.26 | 15.37 | 1.17 |
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Class R (1/21/03) | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value | 8.16 | 78.29 | 5.95 | 32.39 | 5.77 | 10.53 | 3.39 | 19.38 | 4.59 |
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Class Y (12/31/98) | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value | 8.56 | 87.78 | 6.50 | 35.65 | 6.29 | 12.05 | 3.87 | 19.84 | 4.76 |
Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 4.00% and 3.25% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class B, C, M, R, and Y shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the higher operating expenses for such shares, except for class Y shares, for which 12b-1 fees are not applicable.
For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.
Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.
Comparative index returns For periods ended 2/28/17
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| Annual | | | | | | | | |
| average | | Annual | | Annual | | Annual | | |
| (life of fund) | 10 years | average | 5 years | average | 3 years | average | 1 year | 6 months |
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JPMorgan | | | | | | | | | |
Developed High | —† | 111.53% | 7.78% | 41.01% | 7.11% | 15.15% | 4.82% | 23.26% | 6.07% |
Yield Index | | | | | | | | | |
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Lipper High Yield | | | | | | | | | |
Funds category | 8.24% | 78.93 | 5.95 | 31.71 | 5.64 | 10.24 | 3.28 | 17.54 | 4.71 |
average* | | | | | | | | | |
Index and Lipper results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.
* Over the 6-month, 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 2/28/17, there were 696, 677, 572, 452, 306, and 9 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.
† The fund’s benchmark, the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index, was introduced on 12/31/94, which post-dates the inception of the fund’s class A shares.
Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 2/28/17
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Distributions | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y |
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Number | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
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Income | $0.186 | $0.156 | $0.156 | $0.174 | $0.176 | $0.198 |
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Capital gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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Total | $0.186 | $0.156 | $0.156 | $0.174 | $0.176 | $0.198 |
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| Before | | | | Before | | | |
| sales | After sales | Net asset | Net asset | sales | After sales | Net asset | Net asset |
Share value | charge | charge | value | value | charge | charge | value | value |
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8/31/16 | $7.60 | $7.92 | $7.59 | $7.53 | $7.64 | $7.90 | $7.43 | $7.43 |
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2/28/17 | 7.77 | 8.09 | 7.76 | 7.69 | 7.81 | 8.07 | 7.59 | 7.58 |
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| Before | | | | Before | | | |
Current rate | sales | After sales | Net asset | Net asset | sales | After sales | Net asset | Net asset |
(end of period) | charge | charge | value | value | charge | charge | value | value |
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Current dividend | | | | | | | | |
rate1 | 4.79% | 4.60% | 4.02% | 4.06% | 4.46% | 4.31% | 4.58% | 5.22% |
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Current 30-day | | | | | | | | |
SEC yield2 | N/A | 4.16 | 3.58 | 3.58 | N/A | 3.95 | 4.08 | 4.58 |
The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (4.00% for class A shares and 3.25% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.
1 Most recent distribution, including any return of capital and excluding capital gains, annualized and divided by share price before or after sales charge at period-end.
2 Based only on investment income and calculated using the maximum offering price for each share class, in accordance with SEC guidelines.
Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for periods ended 3/31/17
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| Annual | | | | | | | | |
| average | | Annual | | Annual | | Annual | | |
| (life of fund) | 10 years | average | 5 years | average | 3 years | average | 1 year | 6 months |
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Class A (2/14/78) | | | | | | | | | |
Before sales charge | 8.43% | 82.86% | 6.22% | 33.72% | 5.98% | 10.64% | 3.43% | 14.29% | 3.80% |
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After sales charge | 8.32 | 75.54 | 5.79 | 28.37 | 5.12 | 6.22 | 2.03 | 9.72 | –0.35 |
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Class B (3/1/93) | | | | | | | | | |
Before CDSC | 8.21 | 72.74 | 5.62 | 28.79 | 5.19 | 8.15 | 2.64 | 13.45 | 3.40 |
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After CDSC | 8.21 | 72.74 | 5.62 | 26.79 | 4.86 | 5.31 | 1.74 | 8.45 | –1.60 |
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Class C (3/19/02) | | | | | | | | | |
Before CDSC | 7.61 | 69.69 | 5.43 | 28.90 | 5.21 | 8.24 | 2.68 | 13.58 | 3.58 |
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After CDSC | 7.61 | 69.69 | 5.43 | 28.90 | 5.21 | 8.24 | 2.68 | 12.58 | 2.58 |
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Class M (7/3/95) | | | | | | | | | |
Before sales charge | 8.08 | 78.25 | 5.95 | 32.02 | 5.71 | 9.80 | 3.17 | 13.91 | 3.63 |
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After sales charge | 7.98 | 72.46 | 5.60 | 27.73 | 5.02 | 6.23 | 2.04 | 10.21 | 0.26 |
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Class R (1/21/03) | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value | 8.13 | 77.03 | 5.88 | 32.15 | 5.73 | 9.92 | 3.20 | 14.06 | 3.76 |
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Class Y (12/31/98) | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value | 8.54 | 86.88 | 6.45 | 35.41 | 6.25 | 11.56 | 3.71 | 14.64 | 4.05 |
See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 8 for information about the calculation of fund performance.
Your fund’s expenses
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.
Expense ratios
| | | | | | |
| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y |
|
Total annual operating expenses for | | | | | | |
the fiscal year ended 8/31/16* | 1.02% | 1.77% | 1.77% | 1.27% | 1.27% | 0.77% |
|
Annualized expense ratio for the | | | | | | |
six-month period ended 2/28/17† | 1.01% | 1.76% | 1.76% | 1.26% | 1.26% | 0.76% |
Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.
Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.
* Restated to reflect current fees resulting from a change to the fund’s investor servicing arrangements effective 9/1/16.
† Excludes one-time merger related costs.
Expenses per $1,000
The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 9/1/16 to 2/28/17. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
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| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y |
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Expenses paid per $1,000*† | $5.13 | $8.92 | $8.91 | $6.39 | $6.39 | $3.86 |
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Ending value (after expenses) | $1,047.50 | $1,043.50 | $1,042.50 | $1,045.60 | $1,045.90 | $1,047.60 |
* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/17. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.
† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.
Estimate the expenses you paid
To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 2/28/17, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 9/1/16, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.
Compare expenses using the SEC’s method
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | | |
| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class M | Class R | Class Y |
|
Expenses paid per $1,000*† | $5.06 | $8.80 | $8.80 | $6.31 | $6.31 | $3.81 |
|
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,019.79 | $1,016.07 | $1,016.07 | $1,018.55 | $1,018.55 | $1,021.03 |
* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/28/17. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.
† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.
Terms and definitions
Important terms
Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.
Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.
After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 4.00% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.25% for class M shares.
Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.
Share classes
Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).
Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.
Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.
Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC.
Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.
Fixed-income terms
Current rate is the annual rate of return earned from dividends or interest of an investment. Current rate is expressed as a percentage of the price of a security, fund share, or principal investment.
Yield curve is a graph that plots the yields of bonds with equal credit quality against their differing maturity dates, ranging from shortest to longest. It is used as a benchmark for other debt, such as mortgage or bank lending rates.
Comparative indexes
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.
BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.
JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index is an unmanaged index of high-yield fixed-income securities issued in developed countries.
S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.
Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.
Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.
Other information for shareholders
Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents
In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.
Proxy voting
Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2016, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.
Fund portfolio holdings
The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.
Trustee and employee fund ownership
Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of February 28, 2017, Putnam employees had approximately $482,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $136,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.
Financial statements
These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.
The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.
Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)
Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.
Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.
Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.
The fund’s portfolio 2/28/17 (Unaudited)
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* | amount | Value |
|
Advertising and marketing services (0.6%) | | |
|
Lamar Media Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
5.875%, 2/1/22 | $1,815,000 | $1,872,173 |
|
Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
5.875%, 11/1/24 | 2,159,000 | 2,215,674 |
|
Outfront Media Capital, LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp. | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.875%, 3/15/25 | 1,340,000 | 1,408,675 |
|
Outfront Media Capital, LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp. | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.625%, 2/15/24 | 1,670,000 | 1,740,975 |
|
| | 7,237,497 |
|
Automotive (1.2%) | | |
|
Fiat Chryslet Automobiles NV sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.25%, | | |
4/15/23 (Italy) | 2,135,000 | 2,212,394 |
|
General Motors Co. sr. unsec. notes 6.25%, 10/2/43 | 1,750,000 | 1,993,525 |
|
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 4.00%, 10/6/26 | 1,230,000 | 1,224,440 |
|
General Motors Financial Co., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
unsub. notes 3.45%, 4/10/22 | 1,005,000 | 1,019,287 |
|
IHO Verwaltungs GmbH 144A sr. notes 4.75%, 9/15/26 (Germany) ‡‡ | 1,510,000 | 1,491,125 |
|
IHO Verwaltungs GmbH 144A sr. notes 4.50%, 9/15/23 (Germany) ‡‡ | 1,080,000 | 1,074,600 |
|
Lear Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
5.375%, 3/15/24 | 595,000 | 631,444 |
|
Navistar International Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
8.25%, 11/1/21 | 4,140,000 | 4,181,400 |
|
| | 13,828,215 |
|
Broadcasting (2.3%) | | |
|
CBS Radio, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
7.25%, 11/1/24 | 680,000 | 725,900 |
|
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. | | |
unsec. sub. notes 7.625%, 3/15/20 | 1,865,000 | 1,878,988 |
|
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. | | |
unsec. unsub. notes 6.50%, 11/15/22 | 3,395,000 | 3,515,930 |
|
Gray Television, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.875%, 7/15/26 | 3,350,000 | 3,397,135 |
|
iHeartCommunications, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes | | |
9.00%, 12/15/19 | 2,740,000 | 2,394,075 |
|
Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 5.625%, 8/1/24 | 3,365,000 | 3,440,713 |
|
Sinclair Television Group, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
sub. notes 5.625%, 8/1/24 | 4,350,000 | 4,475,063 |
|
Sirius XM Radio, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
6.00%, 7/15/24 | 1,330,000 | 1,416,450 |
|
Townsquare Media, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.50%, 4/1/23 | 760,000 | 746,700 |
|
Tribune Media Co. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.875%, 7/15/22 | 2,305,000 | 2,353,981 |
|
Univision Communications, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. sub. | | |
notes 5.125%, 2/15/25 | 2,869,000 | 2,829,551 |
|
| | 27,174,486 |
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Building materials (1.0%) | | |
|
American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc. 144A sr. unsec. | | |
notes 5.75%, 12/15/23 | $3,059,000 | $3,204,303 |
|
Masonite International Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 5.625%, 3/15/23 | 3,078,000 | 3,178,035 |
|
Standard Industries, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.00%, 10/15/25 | 1,460,000 | 1,551,250 |
|
Standard Industries, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.375%, 11/15/24 | 2,030,000 | 2,086,637 |
|
Standard Industries, Inc./NJ 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.00%, 2/15/27 | 1,470,000 | 1,499,400 |
|
| | 11,519,625 |
|
Capital goods (6.9%) | | |
|
Advanced Disposal Services, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.625%, 11/15/24 | 3,795,000 | 3,880,388 |
|
Allison Transmission, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.00%, 10/1/24 | 2,870,000 | 2,916,638 |
|
Amstead Industries, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. | | |
notes 5.375%, 9/15/24 | 1,145,000 | 1,159,313 |
|
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc. 144A | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.25%, 5/15/24 (Ireland) | 3,950,000 | 4,305,500 |
|
Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc. 144A | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.00%, 2/15/25 (Ireland) | 1,710,000 | 1,757,025 |
|
ATS Automation Tooling Systems, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.50%, | | |
6/15/23 (Canada) | 2,010,000 | 2,099,822 |
|
Belden, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
5.50%, 9/1/22 | 900,000 | 928,125 |
|
Belden, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
5.25%, 7/15/24 | 4,584,000 | 4,601,190 |
|
Berry Plastics Corp. company guaranty notes 6.00%, 10/15/22 | 865,000 | 915,819 |
|
Bombardier, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8.75%, 12/1/21 (Canada) | 2,605,000 | 2,878,525 |
|
Briggs & Stratton Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.875%, 12/15/20 | 3,493,000 | 3,824,835 |
|
Crown Cork & Seal Co., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds | | |
7.375%, 12/15/26 | 935,000 | 1,072,913 |
|
Gates Global, LLC/Gates Global Co. 144A company guaranty sr. | | |
unsec. notes 6.00%, 7/15/22 | 5,510,000 | 5,551,325 |
|
KLX, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.875%, 12/1/22 | 3,781,000 | 3,980,259 |
|
Legrand France SA sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.50%, 2/15/25 (France) | 3,552,000 | 4,597,357 |
|
Manitowoc Foodservice, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 9.50%, 2/15/24 | 5,291,000 | 6,117,719 |
|
MasTec, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
4.875%, 3/15/23 | 4,050,000 | 4,050,000 |
|
Moog, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, 12/1/22 | 1,596,000 | 1,635,900 |
|
Oshkosh Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
5.375%, 3/1/25 | 1,240,000 | 1,283,400 |
|
Oshkosh Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
5.375%, 3/1/22 | 2,630,000 | 2,738,488 |
|
Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer, LLC/Reynolds | | |
Group Issuer Lu 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
7.00%, 7/15/24 | 1,943,000 | 2,089,939 |
|
Tenneco, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
5.375%, 12/15/24 | 1,538,000 | 1,607,210 |
|
Tenneco, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
5.00%, 7/15/26 | 1,590,000 | 1,593,975 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Capital goods cont. | | |
|
TI Group Automotive Systems, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes | | |
8.75%, 7/15/23 | $5,540,000 | $5,955,500 |
|
TransDigm, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
6.375%, 6/15/26 | 1,460,000 | 1,474,600 |
|
TransDigm, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.50%, 7/15/24 | 1,096,000 | 1,126,140 |
|
TransDigm, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
6.50%, 5/15/25 | 785,000 | 803,644 |
|
ZF North America Capital, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
unsub. notes 4.75%, 4/29/25 | 3,175,000 | 3,270,250 |
|
ZF North America Capital, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
unsub. notes 4.50%, 4/29/22 | 1,130,000 | 1,173,788 |
|
| | 79,389,587 |
|
Chemicals (3.1%) | | |
|
A Schulman, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.875%, 6/1/23 | 1,316,000 | 1,388,380 |
|
Alpha 3 BV/Alpha US Bidco, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 6.25%, 2/1/25 (Netherlands) | 2,100,000 | 2,100,000 |
|
Axalta Coating Systems, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
unsub. notes 4.875%, 8/15/24 | 1,770,000 | 1,805,400 |
|
Blue Cube Spinco, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
9.75%, 10/15/23 | 2,415,000 | 2,879,888 |
|
Chemours Co. (The) company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
7.00%, 5/15/25 | 3,420,000 | 3,714,975 |
|
Chemours Co. (The) company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.625%, 5/15/23 | 585,000 | 620,831 |
|
Compass Minerals International, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. | | |
unsec. notes 4.875%, 7/15/24 | 3,045,000 | 2,976,488 |
|
GCP Applied Technologies, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 9.50%, 2/1/23 | 4,498,000 | 5,104,330 |
|
Huntsman International, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.125%, 11/15/22 | 1,480,000 | 1,554,000 |
|
Kraton Polymers, LLC/Kraton Polymers Capital Corp. 144A | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10.50%, 4/15/23 | 1,750,000 | 1,981,875 |
|
Platform Specialty Products Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes | | |
10.375%, 5/1/21 | 345,000 | 387,694 |
|
Platform Specialty Products Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.50%, 2/1/22 | 1,290,000 | 1,348,050 |
|
PQ Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.75%, 11/15/22 | 650,000 | 702,000 |
|
Tronox Finance, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.375%, 8/15/20 | 555,000 | 564,713 |
|
Tronox Finance, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
7.50%, 3/15/22 | 2,535,000 | 2,649,075 |
|
Univar USA, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.75%, 7/15/23 | 1,965,000 | 2,058,338 |
|
WR Grace & Co.- Conn. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.625%, 10/1/24 | 3,842,000 | 4,082,125 |
|
| | 35,918,162 |
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Commercial and consumer services (0.4%) | | |
|
IHS Markit Ltd. 144A company guaranty notes 4.75%, 2/15/25 | | |
(United Kingdom) | $920,000 | $943,000 |
|
Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 5.375%, 1/15/25 (Canada) | 680,000 | 699,550 |
|
Sabre GLBL, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 5.375%, 4/15/23 | 2,675,000 | 2,721,813 |
|
| | 4,364,363 |
|
Communication services (9.7%) | | |
|
Altice Finco SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
7.625%, 2/15/25 (Luxembourg) | 1,100,000 | 1,157,750 |
|
Altice SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.75%, | | |
5/15/22 (Luxembourg) | 3,995,000 | 4,249,681 |
|
Altice SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.625%, | | |
2/15/25 (Luxembourg) | 1,635,000 | 1,712,663 |
|
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. company guaranty | | |
sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, 9/30/22 | 3,328,000 | 3,456,960 |
|
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. 144A company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 5.50%, 5/1/26 | 1,345,000 | 1,427,381 |
|
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. 144A company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.875%, 4/1/24 | 3,843,000 | 4,121,618 |
|
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. 144A sr. unsec. | | |
notes 5.75%, 2/15/26 | 634,000 | 678,380 |
|
CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. 144A sr. unsec. | | |
unsub. notes 5.125%, 5/1/23 | 3,200,000 | 3,320,000 |
|
Cequel Communications Holdings I, LLC/Cequel Capital Corp. | | |
144A sr. sub. notes 7.75%, 7/15/25 | 2,235,000 | 2,475,263 |
|
Cequel Communications Holdings I, LLC/Cequel Capital Corp. | | |
144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.125%, 12/15/21 | 3,980,000 | 4,021,074 |
|
Cequel Communications Holdings I, LLC/Cequel Capital Corp. | | |
144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.125%, 12/15/21 | 1,522,000 | 1,549,122 |
|
CSC Holdings, LLC sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 5.25%, 6/1/24 | 4,905,000 | 4,935,656 |
|
CSC Holdings, LLC sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.75%, 11/15/21 | 750,000 | 823,125 |
|
CSC Holdings, LLC 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 10.125%, 1/15/23 | 6,075,000 | 7,031,813 |
|
Digicel Group, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8.25%, 9/30/20 (Jamaica) | 3,465,000 | 3,062,194 |
|
Digicel, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.75%, | | |
3/1/23 (Jamaica) | 2,585,000 | 2,365,275 |
|
DISH DBS Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
5.875%, 11/15/24 | 1,750,000 | 1,863,750 |
|
Frontier Communications Corp. sr. unsec. notes 11.00%, 9/15/25 | 1,058,000 | 1,063,290 |
|
Frontier Communications Corp. sr. unsec. notes 10.50%, 9/15/22 | 3,105,000 | 3,228,206 |
|
Frontier Communications Corp. sr. unsec. notes 8.875%, 9/15/20 | 785,000 | 832,100 |
|
Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
7.50%, 4/1/21 (Bermuda) | 926,000 | 847,290 |
|
Intelsat Luxembourg SA company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds | | |
7.75%, 6/1/21 (Luxembourg) | 110,000 | 61,875 |
|
Intelsat Luxembourg SA company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. bonds | | |
8.125%, 6/1/23 (Luxembourg) | 758,000 | 409,320 |
|
Neptune Finco Corp. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
10.875%, 10/15/25 | 1,670,000 | 2,012,350 |
|
Quebecor Media, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.75%, | | |
1/15/23 (Canada) | 460,000 | 489,325 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Communication services cont. | | |
|
SFR Group SA 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7.375%, | | |
5/1/26 (France) | $2,275,000 | $2,357,469 |
|
SFR Group SA 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.00%, | | |
5/15/22 (France) | 3,530,000 | 3,653,550 |
|
SFR Group SA 144A sr. bonds 6.25%, 5/15/24 (France) | 740,000 | 750,175 |
|
Sprint Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.875%, 11/15/28 | 4,742,000 | 5,056,158 |
|
Sprint Communications, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 9.00%, 11/15/18 | 1,596,000 | 1,745,625 |
|
Sprint Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
7.875%, 9/15/23 | 7,240,000 | 8,054,500 |
|
Sprint Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
7.25%, 9/15/21 | 5,335,000 | 5,815,150 |
|
Sprint Spectrum Co., LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. II, LLC/ | | |
Sprint Spectrum Co. III, LL 144A company guaranty sr. notes | | |
3.36%, 9/20/21 | 1,865,000 | 1,871,994 |
|
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.625%, 4/1/23 | 2,054,000 | 2,182,375 |
|
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.375%, 3/1/25 | 4,140,000 | 4,450,417 |
|
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.25%, 4/1/21 | 1,444,000 | 1,489,125 |
|
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.633%, 4/28/21 | 2,015,000 | 2,095,600 |
|
T-Mobile USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.125%, 1/15/22 | 1,898,000 | 2,007,135 |
|
Unitymedia GmbH 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.125%, | | |
1/15/25 (Germany) | 1,920,000 | 2,030,400 |
|
Videotron, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.00%, | | |
7/15/22 (Canada) | 2,930,000 | 3,083,825 |
|
Virgin Media Finance PLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.375%, 4/15/23 (United Kingdom) | 1,265,000 | 1,323,506 |
|
West Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
5.375%, 7/15/22 | 2,660,000 | 2,546,950 |
|
WideOpenWest Finance, LLC/WideOpenWest Capital Corp. | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 10.25%, 7/15/19 | 2,509,000 | 2,646,995 |
|
Windstream Services, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.375%, 8/1/23 | 2,484,000 | 2,260,440 |
|
| | 112,616,850 |
|
Construction (2.9%) | | |
|
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | | |
notes 6.375%, 10/1/23 | 3,180,000 | 3,438,375 |
|
BMC East, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 5.50%, 10/1/24 | 3,865,000 | 3,980,950 |
|
Builders FirstSource, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
10.75%, 8/15/23 | 3,724,000 | 4,319,840 |
|
Builders FirstSource, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsub. notes | | |
5.625%, 9/1/24 | 3,630,000 | 3,734,363 |
|
Cemex Finance, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 9.375%, | | |
10/12/22 (Mexico) | 1,595,000 | 1,736,556 |
|
Cemex Finance, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.00%, | | |
4/1/24 (Mexico) | 2,555,000 | 2,654,006 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Construction cont. | | |
|
Cemex SAB de CV 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.50%, | | |
12/10/19 (Mexico) | $675,000 | $713,813 |
|
Cemex SAB de CV 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.125%, | | |
5/5/25 (Mexico) | 550,000 | 576,125 |
|
Cemex SAB de CV 144A company guaranty sr. sub. notes 5.70%, | | |
1/11/25 (Mexico) | 970,000 | 999,100 |
|
CPG Merger Sub, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
8.00%, 10/1/21 | 1,064,000 | 1,114,540 |
|
U.S. Concrete, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.375%, 6/1/24 | 2,703,000 | 2,858,423 |
|
U.S. Concrete, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.375%, 6/1/24 | 1,070,000 | 1,131,525 |
|
USG Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.50%, 3/1/25 | 1,975,000 | 2,098,438 |
|
Weekley Homes, LLC/Weekley Finance Corp. sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.00%, 2/1/23 | 3,911,000 | 3,774,115 |
|
| | 33,130,169 |
|
Consumer (0.3%) | | |
|
Spectrum Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.75%, 7/15/25 | 1,390,000 | 1,476,875 |
|
Spectrum Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
6.625%, 11/15/22 | 140,000 | 148,400 |
|
Spectrum Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.125%, 12/15/24 | 1,350,000 | 1,436,535 |
|
| | 3,061,810 |
|
Consumer staples (4.1%) | | |
|
1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc. 144A company guaranty | | |
notes 6.00%, 4/1/22 (Canada) | 3,850,000 | 4,014,780 |
|
1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. | | |
notes 4.625%, 1/15/22 (Canada) | 990,000 | 1,019,700 |
|
Ashtead Capital, Inc. 144A company guaranty notes | | |
5.625%, 10/1/24 | 1,630,000 | 1,723,725 |
|
BlueLine Rental Finance Corp. 144A notes 7.00%, 2/1/19 | 1,635,000 | 1,667,700 |
|
CEC Entertainment, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
8.00%, 2/15/22 | 3,305,000 | 3,478,513 |
|
Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 11.00%, 3/15/21 | 6,324,000 | 6,624,390 |
|
Constellation Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | | |
notes 6.00%, 5/1/22 | 2,576,000 | 2,930,818 |
|
Dean Foods Co. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.50%, 3/15/23 | 3,060,000 | 3,190,050 |
|
Fresh Market, Inc. (The) 144A company guaranty sr. notes | | |
9.75%, 5/1/23 | 1,722,000 | 1,437,870 |
|
JBS USA Lux SA/JBS USA Finance, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8.25%, | | |
2/1/20 (Brazil) | 120,000 | 123,000 |
|
KFC Holding Co./Pizza Hut Holdings, LLC/Taco Bell of America, LLC | | |
144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, 6/1/26 | 1,845,000 | 1,907,269 |
|
KFC Holding Co./Pizza Hut Holdings, LLC/Taco Bell of America, LLC | | |
144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.00%, 6/1/24 | 1,845,000 | 1,894,077 |
|
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
unsub. notes 4.875%, 11/1/26 | 2,255,000 | 2,289,953 |
|
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
unsub. notes 4.625%, 11/1/24 | 586,000 | 596,255 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Consumer staples cont. | | |
|
Landry’s, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.75%, 10/15/24 | $1,360,000 | $1,414,400 |
|
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.75%, 3/15/25 | 1,160,000 | 1,191,900 |
|
Prestige Brands, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.375%, 12/15/21 | 2,015,000 | 2,075,450 |
|
Revlon Consumer Products Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 6.25%, 8/1/24 | 1,024,000 | 1,052,160 |
|
Revlon Consumer Products Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
sub. notes 5.75%, 2/15/21 | 3,875,000 | 3,904,063 |
|
Rite Aid Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.125%, 4/1/23 | 3,081,000 | 3,264,782 |
|
Vander Intermediate Holding II Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes | | |
9.75%, 2/1/19 ‡‡ | 487,767 | 490,206 |
|
WhiteWave Foods Co. (The) company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.375%, 10/1/22 | 1,150,000 | 1,253,500 |
|
| | 47,544,561 |
|
Energy (oil field) (0.1%) | | |
|
Calfrac Holdings LP 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | | |
notes 7.50%, 12/1/20 | 990,000 | 913,275 |
|
Seventy Seven Operating, LLC escrow company guaranty sr. | | |
unsec. unsub. notes 6.625%, 11/15/19 F | 3,145,000 | 315 |
|
| | 913,590 |
|
Energy (other) (0.1%) | | |
|
CHC Helicopter SA company guaranty sr. notes 9.25%, 10/15/20 | | |
(Canada) (In default) † | 1,390,500 | 736,965 |
|
| | 736,965 |
|
Entertainment (1.6%) | | |
|
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. sub. bonds | | |
5.875%, 11/15/26 | 755,000 | 770,100 |
|
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
sub. notes 5.875%, 2/15/22 | 505,000 | 528,356 |
|
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
sub. notes 5.75%, 6/15/25 | 1,920,000 | 1,989,600 |
|
Cinemark USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.125%, 12/15/22 | 1,846,000 | 1,901,380 |
|
Cinemark USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
4.875%, 6/1/23 | 1,179,000 | 1,208,475 |
|
GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
sub. notes 4.875%, 11/1/20 | 2,805,000 | 2,945,250 |
|
GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
unsub. notes 5.375%, 4/15/26 | 1,010,000 | 1,056,713 |
|
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 4.875%, 11/1/24 | 1,060,000 | 1,057,350 |
|
Regal Entertainment Group sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.75%, 2/1/25 | 770,000 | 793,100 |
|
Regal Entertainment Group sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.75%, 6/15/23 | 2,365,000 | 2,471,425 |
|
Six Flags Entertainment Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
unsub. notes 5.25%, 1/15/21 | 3,704,000 | 3,807,712 |
|
| | 18,529,461 |
| | | |
| | Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | | amount | Value |
|
Financials (7.2%) | | | |
|
Alliance Data Systems Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | | |
notes 5.375%, 8/1/22 | | $2,615,000 | $2,601,925 |
|
Alliant Holdings Intermediate, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes | | | |
8.25%, 8/1/23 | | 1,739,000 | 1,834,645 |
|
Ally Financial, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | | |
8.00%, 11/1/31 | | 5,627,000 | 6,921,210 |
|
Ally Financial, Inc. sub. unsec. notes 5.75%, 11/20/25 | | 1,460,000 | 1,542,125 |
|
American International Group, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRB | | | |
8.175%, 5/15/58 | | 2,072,000 | 2,672,880 |
|
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA jr. unsec. sub. FRB 9.00%, | | | |
perpetual maturity (Spain) | | 1,200,000 | 1,267,500 |
|
Bank of America Corp. jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. AA, 6.10%, | | | |
perpetual maturity | | 1,010,000 | 1,078,175 |
|
CBRE Services, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | | |
5.25%, 3/15/25 | | 495,000 | 520,522 |
|
CIT Group, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.00%, 8/1/23 | | 3,645,000 | 3,863,700 |
|
CIT Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.00%, 8/15/22 | | 1,536,000 | 1,628,160 |
|
Citigroup, Inc. jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. T, 6.25%, perpetual maturity | | 645,000 | 702,128 |
|
CNG Holdings, Inc./OH 144A sr. notes 9.375%, 5/15/20 | | 2,780,000 | 2,512,425 |
|
CNO Financial Group, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.25%, 5/30/25 | | 1,995,000 | 2,054,850 |
|
Credit Acceptance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | | |
7.375%, 3/15/23 | | 1,060,000 | 1,093,125 |
|
Credit Acceptance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | | |
6.125%, 2/15/21 | | 1,930,000 | 1,954,125 |
|
Credit Suisse Group AG 144A jr. unsec. sub. FRN 6.25%, perpetual | | | |
maturity (Switzerland) | | 2,225,000 | 2,255,594 |
|
DFC Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes | | | |
10.50%, 6/15/20 | | 1,760,000 | 1,047,200 |
|
Dresdner Funding Trust I 144A jr. unsec. sub. notes 8.151%, 6/30/31 | | 2,092,000 | 2,463,330 |
|
ESH Hospitality, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | | |
5.25%, 5/1/25 R | | 3,300,000 | 3,328,875 |
|
Hub Holdings, LLC/Hub Holdings Finance, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. sub. | | | |
notes 8.125%, 7/15/19 ‡‡ | | 705,000 | 710,288 |
|
HUB International, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7.875%, 10/1/21 | | 2,858,000 | 3,022,335 |
|
Icahn Enterprises LP/Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. company | | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.00%, 8/1/20 | | 343,000 | 356,723 |
|
Icahn Enterprises LP/Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. company | | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.875%, 2/1/22 | | 1,902,000 | 1,942,284 |
|
Icahn Enterprises LP/Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. 144A sr. | | | |
unsec. notes 6.75%, 2/1/24 | | 1,380,000 | 1,431,750 |
|
Icahn Enterprises LP/Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp. 144A sr. | | | |
unsec. notes 6.25%, 2/1/22 | | 1,340,000 | 1,383,550 |
|
Intelsat Connect Finance SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | | |
sub. notes 12.50%, 4/1/22 (Luxembourg) | | 147,000 | 128,258 |
|
Liberty Mutual Group, Inc. 144A company guaranty jr. unsec. sub. | | | |
bonds 7.80%, 3/15/37 | | 830,000 | 958,650 |
|
Lloyds Bank PLC jr. unsec. sub. FRN Ser. EMTN, 13.00%, perpetual | | | |
maturity (United Kingdom) | GBP | 985,000 | 2,189,353 |
|
Lloyds Banking Group PLC jr. unsec. sub. FRB 7.50%, perpetual | | | |
maturity (United Kingdom) | | $343,000 | 364,029 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Financials cont. | | |
|
MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership LP/MGP | | |
Finance Co-Issuer, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.625%, 5/1/24 | $920,000 | $972,900 |
|
Nationstar Mortgage, LLC/Nationstar Capital Corp. company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.50%, 7/1/21 | 3,565,000 | 3,645,213 |
|
Neuberger Berman Group, LLC/Neuberger Berman Finance Corp. | | |
144A sr. unsec. notes 5.875%, 3/15/22 | 2,340,000 | 2,409,074 |
|
OneMain Financial Holdings, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. | | |
unsec. sub. notes 6.75%, 12/15/19 | 1,045,000 | 1,093,990 |
|
OneMain Financial Holdings, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. | | |
unsec. unsub. notes 7.25%, 12/15/21 | 1,487,000 | 1,553,915 |
|
Provident Funding Associates LP/PFG Finance Corp. 144A | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.75%, 6/15/21 | 3,211,000 | 3,263,179 |
|
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC jr. unsec. sub. FRB 7.648%, | | |
perpetual maturity (United Kingdom) | 4,955,000 | 5,760,188 |
|
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC jr. unsec. sub. FRB 7.50%, | | |
perpetual maturity (United Kingdom) | 1,340,000 | 1,334,776 |
|
Springleaf Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | | |
notes 8.25%, 12/15/20 | 790,000 | 868,013 |
|
Springleaf Finance Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.25%, 12/15/19 | 750,000 | 754,688 |
|
Stearns Holdings, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes | | |
9.375%, 8/15/20 | 1,625,000 | 1,625,000 |
|
TMX Finance, LLC/TitleMax Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty | | |
sr. notes 8.50%, 9/15/18 | 1,919,000 | 1,796,664 |
|
TRI Pointe Group, Inc./TRI Pointe Homes, Inc. company guaranty | | |
sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.875%, 6/15/24 | 2,181,000 | 2,257,335 |
|
USI, Inc./NY 144A sr. unsec. notes 7.75%, 1/15/21 | 2,220,000 | 2,267,175 |
|
| | 83,431,824 |
|
Forest products and packaging (2.3%) | | |
|
Boise Cascade Co. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.625%, 9/1/24 | 3,595,000 | 3,675,888 |
|
Coveris Holdings SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
7.875%, 11/1/19 (Luxembourg) | 2,851,000 | 2,815,363 |
|
Flex Acquisition Co., Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.875%, 1/15/25 | 2,514,000 | 2,570,565 |
|
Louisiana-Pacific Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
4.875%, 9/15/24 | 3,908,000 | 3,937,310 |
|
Mercer International, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
7.75%, 12/1/22 (Canada) | 3,966,000 | 4,253,535 |
|
Mercer International, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.50%, | | |
2/1/24 (Canada) | 560,000 | 571,200 |
|
Norbord, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.25%, | | |
4/15/23 (Canada) | 2,635,000 | 2,787,830 |
|
Pactiv, LLC sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 8.375%, 4/15/27 | 260,000 | 286,000 |
|
Sealed Air Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.875%, 7/15/33 | 2,177,000 | 2,362,045 |
|
Smurfit Kappa Treasury Funding, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
unsub. notes 7.50%, 11/20/25 (Ireland) | 2,973,000 | 3,597,330 |
|
| | 26,857,066 |
| | | |
| | Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | | amount | Value |
|
Gaming and lottery (3.2%) | | | |
|
Boyd Gaming Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | | |
6.875%, 5/15/23 | | $2,470,000 | $2,667,600 |
|
Boyd Gaming Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | | |
6.375%, 4/1/26 | | 730,000 | 789,313 |
|
Eldorado Resorts, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | | |
7.00%, 8/1/23 | | 2,475,000 | 2,629,688 |
|
Great Canadian Gaming Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | | |
notes 6.625%, 7/25/22 (Canada) | CAD | 3,139,000 | 2,457,883 |
|
Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | | |
5.875%, 3/15/21 | | $1,765,000 | 1,822,363 |
|
Jack Ohio Finance, LLC/Jack Ohio Finance 1 Corp. 144A company | | | |
guaranty notes 10.25%, 11/15/22 | | 4,125,000 | 4,434,375 |
|
Jack Ohio Finance, LLC/Jack Ohio Finance 1 Corp. 144A company | | | |
guaranty sr. notes 6.75%, 11/15/21 | | 5,492,000 | 5,697,950 |
|
Jacobs Entertainment, Inc. 144A notes 7.875%, 2/1/24 | | 775,000 | 796,313 |
|
Penn National Gaming, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.625%, 1/15/27 | | 1,565,000 | 1,570,869 |
|
Rivers Pittsburgh Borrower LP/Rivers Pittsburgh Finance Corp. | | | |
144A sr. notes 6.125%, 8/15/21 | | 3,260,000 | 3,329,275 |
|
Scientific Games International, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. | | | |
notes 10.00%, 12/1/22 | | 7,679,000 | 8,149,339 |
|
Scientific Games International, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. | | | |
sub. notes 6.25%, 9/1/20 | | 675,000 | 639,563 |
|
Scientific Games International, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. | | | |
notes 7.00%, 1/1/22 | | 2,335,000 | 2,483,856 |
|
| | | 37,468,387 |
|
Health care (6.4%) | | | |
|
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | | |
6.125%, 3/15/21 | | 3,145,000 | 3,223,625 |
|
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | | |
5.125%, 7/1/22 | | 1,675,000 | 1,687,563 |
|
AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | | |
notes 7.875%, 9/1/23 | | 2,910,000 | 2,808,150 |
|
Centene Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.125%, 2/15/24 | | 2,175,000 | 2,359,875 |
|
Centene Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.625%, 2/15/21 | | 675,000 | 710,438 |
|
Centene Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.75%, 1/15/25 | | 606,000 | 623,423 |
|
Centene Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 4.75%, 5/15/22 | | 1,945,000 | 2,015,506 |
|
CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. company guaranty sr. | | | |
unsec. notes 6.875%, 2/1/22 | | 5,241,000 | 4,598,978 |
|
Concordia International Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | | |
notes 7.00%, 4/15/23 (Canada) | | 2,755,000 | 1,074,450 |
|
Concordia International Corp. 144A sr. notes 9.00%, | | | |
4/1/22 (Canada) | | 405,000 | 356,400 |
|
DPx Holdings BV 144A sr. unsec. sub. notes 7.50%, | | | |
2/1/22 (Netherlands) | | 1,475,000 | 1,564,422 |
|
Endo Finance, LLC/Endo Finco, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. | | | |
unsec. unsub. notes 5.375%, 1/15/23 | | 1,298,000 | 1,161,710 |
|
Endo Limited/Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc. 144A company | | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.00%, 2/1/25 (Ireland) | | 875,000 | 782,031 |
|
Endo Limited/Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc. 144A company | | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.00%, 7/15/23 (Ireland) | | 3,850,000 | 3,542,000 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Health care cont. | | |
|
Halyard Health, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.25%, 10/15/22 | $2,685,000 | $2,778,975 |
|
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. bonds 5.25%, 6/15/26 | 1,955,000 | 2,064,969 |
|
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 6.50%, 2/15/20 | 4,955,000 | 5,438,113 |
|
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
7.50%, 2/15/22 | 705,000 | 814,275 |
|
HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
5.375%, 2/1/25 | 690,000 | 721,913 |
|
Jaguar Holding Co. II/Pharmaceutical Product Development, LLC | | |
144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.375%, 8/1/23 | 2,605,000 | 2,803,631 |
|
Kinetic Concepts, Inc./KCI USA, Inc. 144A company guaranty sub. | | |
notes 12.50%, 11/1/21 | 1,151,000 | 1,291,998 |
|
Mallinckrodt International Finance SA/Mallinckrodt CB, | | |
LLC 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.50%, | | |
4/15/25 (Luxembourg) | 2,050,000 | 1,906,500 |
|
Molina Healthcare, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.375%, 11/15/22 | 1,605,000 | 1,661,175 |
|
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
unsub. notes 4.95%, 4/1/24 R | 2,145,000 | 2,215,714 |
|
Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc./Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics | | |
SA 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.625%, 5/15/22 | 3,825,000 | 3,413,813 |
|
Service Corp. International/US sr. unsec. notes 5.375%, 1/15/22 | 2,554,000 | 2,646,583 |
|
Service Corp. International/US sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
5.375%, 5/15/24 | 3,375,000 | 3,575,475 |
|
Sterigenics-Nordion Holdings, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.50%, 5/15/23 | 1,285,000 | 1,313,913 |
|
Tenet Healthcare Corp. company guaranty sr. FRN 4.463%, 6/15/20 | 2,920,000 | 2,956,500 |
|
Tenet Healthcare Corp. company guaranty sr. notes | | |
6.25%, 11/1/18 | 860,000 | 911,600 |
|
Tenet Healthcare Corp. company guaranty sr. sub. notes | | |
6.00%, 10/1/20 | 2,520,000 | 2,671,200 |
|
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.125%, 4/15/25 | 2,100,000 | 1,672,125 |
|
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.875%, 5/15/23 | 2,345,000 | 1,908,244 |
|
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.625%, 12/1/21 | 925,000 | 779,313 |
|
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.50%, 3/1/23 | 1,100,000 | 886,875 |
|
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 144A company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.375%, 3/15/20 | 3,460,000 | 3,101,025 |
|
| | 74,042,500 |
|
Homebuilding (2.0%) | | |
|
Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. | | |
unsec. notes 6.50%, 12/15/20 (Canada) | 3,150,000 | 3,242,610 |
|
Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc./Brookfield Residential | | |
US Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.125%, | | |
7/1/22 (Canada) | 815,000 | 832,034 |
|
CalAtlantic Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
6.25%, 12/15/21 | 2,448,000 | 2,686,680 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Homebuilding cont. | | |
|
CalAtlantic Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
5.875%, 11/15/24 | $1,230,000 | $1,319,175 |
|
Howard Hughes Corp. (The) 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.875%, 10/1/21 | 5,030,000 | 5,287,788 |
|
Lennar Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
4.75%, 11/15/22 | 500,000 | 514,250 |
|
Lennar Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
4.75%, 4/1/21 | 700,000 | 728,875 |
|
Mattamy Group Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.875%, | | |
12/15/23 (Canada) | 550,000 | 574,750 |
|
Mattamy Group Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.50%, | | |
11/15/20 (Canada) | 3,056,000 | 3,140,040 |
|
PulteGroup, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
7.875%, 6/15/32 | 2,809,000 | 3,160,125 |
|
PulteGroup, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
5.50%, 3/1/26 | 150,000 | 155,625 |
|
Realogy Group, LLC/Realogy Co-Issuer Corp. 144A company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4.875%, 6/1/23 | 1,630,000 | 1,605,550 |
|
| | 23,247,502 |
|
Household furniture and appliances (0.1%) | | |
|
Tempur Sealy International, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
unsub. bonds 5.50%, 6/15/26 | 1,160,000 | 1,139,700 |
|
| | 1,139,700 |
|
Lodging/Tourism (1.4%) | | |
|
Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC/Caesars Growth | | |
Properties Finance, Inc. company guaranty notes 9.375%, 5/1/22 | 3,000,000 | 3,247,500 |
|
Diamond Resorts International, Inc. 144A sr. notes 7.75%, 9/1/23 | 3,440,000 | 3,629,200 |
|
Diamond Resorts International, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes | | |
10.75%, 9/1/24 | 2,500,000 | 2,650,000 |
|
MGM Resorts International company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | | |
notes 8.625%, 2/1/19 | 402,000 | 444,210 |
|
MGM Resorts International company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | | |
notes 6.625%, 12/15/21 | 945,000 | 1,054,856 |
|
SugarHouse HSP Gaming Prop. Mezz LP/SugarHouse HSP Gaming | | |
Finance Corp. 144A sr. notes 6.375%, 6/1/21 | 4,607,000 | 4,653,070 |
|
| | 15,678,836 |
|
Media (0.7%) | | |
|
EMI Music Publishing Group North America Holdings, Inc. 144A sr. | | |
unsec. notes 7.625%, 6/15/24 | 2,580,000 | 2,831,550 |
|
Nielsen Co. Luxembourg Sarl (The) 144A company guaranty sr. | | |
unsec. notes 5.00%, 2/1/25 (Luxembourg) | 1,235,000 | 1,244,263 |
|
Nielsen Co. Luxembourg Sarl (The) 144A company guaranty sr. | | |
unsec. sub. notes 5.50%, 10/1/21 (Luxembourg) | 923,000 | 959,920 |
|
Nielsen Finance, LLC/Nielsen Finance Co. 144A company guaranty | | |
sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.00%, 4/15/22 | 1,556,000 | 1,602,680 |
|
WMG Acquisition Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes | | |
5.00%, 8/1/23 | 1,706,000 | 1,744,385 |
|
| | 8,382,798 |
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Metals (4.3%) | | |
|
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
9.375%, 6/1/19 | $2,358,000 | $2,603,067 |
|
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
5.95%, 1/15/21 | 365,000 | 366,610 |
|
ArcelorMittal SA sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 10.60%, 6/1/19 (France) | 1,525,000 | 1,797,594 |
|
ArcelorMittal SA sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 6.125%, 6/1/25 (France) | 2,199,000 | 2,482,121 |
|
Constellium NV 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.75%, | | |
5/15/24 (Netherlands) | 669,000 | 633,878 |
|
Constellium NV 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.625%, 3/1/25 (Netherlands) | 1,135,000 | 1,129,325 |
|
First Quantum Minerals, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 7.25%, 5/15/22 (Canada) | 1,654,000 | 1,709,823 |
|
First Quantum Minerals, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 7.25%, 10/15/19 (Canada) | 1,140,000 | 1,175,625 |
|
First Quantum Minerals, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 7.00%, 2/15/21 (Canada) | 980,000 | 1,014,300 |
|
First Quantum Minerals, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 6.75%, 2/15/20 (Canada) | 2,256,000 | 2,312,400 |
|
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
3.55%, 3/1/22 (Indonesia) | 855,000 | 794,081 |
|
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.75%, 2/1/22 (Indonesia) | 1,190,000 | 1,237,600 |
|
Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | | |
notes 6.875%, 2/15/23 (Indonesia) | 2,225,000 | 2,347,375 |
|
Grinding Media, Inc./MC Grinding Media Canada, Inc. 144A sr. sub. | | |
notes 7.375%, 12/15/23 | 600,000 | 642,000 |
|
HudBay Minerals, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
7.625%, 1/15/25 (Canada) | 1,990,000 | 2,174,075 |
|
Joseph T Ryerson & Son, Inc. 144A sr. notes 11.00%, 5/15/22 | 1,980,000 | 2,207,700 |
|
New Gold, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
7.00%, 4/15/20 (Canada) | 1,405,000 | 1,429,588 |
|
New Gold, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.25%, 11/15/22 (Canada) | 1,562,000 | 1,581,525 |
|
Novelis Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds | | |
5.875%, 9/30/26 | 3,910,000 | 4,022,413 |
|
Novelis Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.25%, 8/15/24 | 2,155,000 | 2,278,913 |
|
Steel Dynamics, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.375%, 8/15/22 | 3,670,000 | 3,835,150 |
|
Steel Dynamics, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
5.50%, 10/1/24 | 855,000 | 909,549 |
|
Steel Dynamics, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
5.25%, 4/15/23 | 1,150,000 | 1,197,553 |
|
Steel Dynamics, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 5.00%, 12/15/26 | 750,000 | 775,230 |
|
Teck Resources, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
4.75%, 1/15/22 (Canada) | 875,000 | 908,906 |
|
Teck Resources, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
3.75%, 2/1/23 (Canada) | 770,000 | 750,596 |
|
Teck Resources, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
8.50%, 6/1/24 (Canada) | 320,000 | 373,600 |
|
Teck Resources, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
8.00%, 6/1/21 (Canada) | 480,000 | 533,400 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Metals cont. | | |
|
TMS International Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. | | |
notes 7.625%, 10/15/21 | $3,400,000 | $3,425,500 |
|
Zekelman Industries, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes | | |
9.875%, 6/15/23 | 2,392,000 | 2,702,960 |
|
| | 49,352,457 |
|
Oil and gas (11.9%) | | |
|
Alta Mesa Holdings LP/Alta Mesa Finance Services Corp. 144A | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.875%, 12/15/24 | 3,925,000 | 4,150,641 |
|
Antero Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.625%, 6/1/23 | 1,145,000 | 1,159,313 |
|
Antero Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
5.125%, 12/1/22 | 1,385,000 | 1,391,925 |
|
Antero Resources Finance Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. | | |
notes 5.375%, 11/1/21 | 1,365,000 | 1,395,713 |
|
Baytex Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
5.625%, 6/1/24 (Canada) | 1,707,000 | 1,561,786 |
|
Baytex Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
5.125%, 6/1/21 (Canada) | 255,000 | 234,281 |
|
California Resources Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
5.00%, 1/15/20 | 1,333,000 | 1,129,718 |
|
California Resources Corp. 144A company guaranty notes | | |
8.00%, 12/15/22 | 4,385,000 | 3,749,175 |
|
Cenovus Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 6.75%, 11/15/39 (Canada) | 4,590,000 | 5,185,764 |
|
Cenovus Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. bonds 4.45%, 9/15/42 (Canada) | 995,000 | 890,053 |
|
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings, LLC 144A company guaranty sr. | | |
notes 5.875%, 3/31/25 | 4,787,000 | 5,062,253 |
|
Chesapeake Energy Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.75%, 3/15/23 | 1,878,000 | 1,708,980 |
|
Chesapeake Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty notes | | |
8.00%, 12/15/22 | 2,812,000 | 2,973,690 |
|
Chesapeake Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
8.00%, 1/15/25 | 1,336,000 | 1,325,980 |
|
Concho Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.50%, 4/1/23 | 4,567,000 | 4,738,263 |
|
Concho Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
4.375%, 1/15/25 | 1,145,000 | 1,162,175 |
|
Continental Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
3.80%, 6/1/24 | 1,090,000 | 1,009,613 |
|
Continental Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. | | |
notes 5.00%, 9/15/22 | 3,177,000 | 3,240,540 |
|
Continental Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | | |
notes 4.50%, 4/15/23 | 1,580,000 | 1,548,400 |
|
Continental Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds | | |
4.90%, 6/1/44 | 1,177,000 | 1,032,818 |
|
Denbury Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
6.375%, 8/15/21 | 1,653,000 | 1,475,303 |
|
Denbury Resources, Inc. 144A company guaranty notes | | |
9.00%, 5/15/21 | 3,011,000 | 3,244,353 |
|
Devon Financing Company, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
unsub. bonds 7.875%, 9/30/31 | 2,100,000 | 2,748,045 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Oil and gas cont. | | |
|
Diamondback Energy, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 5.375%, 5/31/25 | $3,405,000 | $3,524,175 |
|
Diamondback Energy, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 4.75%, 11/1/24 | 900,000 | 902,250 |
|
Endeavor Energy Resources LP/EER Finance, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. | | |
notes 8.125%, 9/15/23 | 2,699,000 | 2,931,789 |
|
EP Energy, LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc. company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.75%, 9/1/22 | 370,000 | 321,900 |
|
EP Energy, LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc. company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 9.375%, 5/1/20 | 6,088,000 | 5,951,020 |
|
EP Energy, LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc. 144A company | | |
guaranty notes 8.00%, 2/15/25 | 2,325,000 | 2,266,875 |
|
EP Energy, LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc. 144A company | | |
guaranty sr. notes 8.00%, 11/29/24 | 1,566,000 | 1,659,960 |
|
Halcon Resources Corp. 144A company guaranty notes | | |
12.00%, 2/15/22 | 493,000 | 578,043 |
|
Hess Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.30%, 8/15/31 | 1,310,000 | 1,541,186 |
|
Holly Energy Partners LP/Holly Energy Finance Corp. 144A | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.00%, 8/1/24 | 3,159,000 | 3,316,950 |
|
Laredo Petroleum, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
7.375%, 5/1/22 | 3,830,000 | 3,964,050 |
|
Laredo Petroleum, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
5.625%, 1/15/22 | 628,000 | 632,710 |
|
MEG Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.00%, | | |
3/31/24 (Canada) | 1,227,000 | 1,104,300 |
|
MEG Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.50%, | | |
3/15/21 (Canada) | 755,000 | 771,988 |
|
MEG Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.375%, 1/30/23 (Canada) | 470,000 | 417,125 |
|
MEG Energy Corp. 144A notes 6.50%, 1/15/25 (Canada) | 715,000 | 698,913 |
|
Murphy Oil Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.875%, 8/15/24 | 2,387,000 | 2,555,284 |
|
Newfield Exploration Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.75%, 1/30/22 | 3,240,000 | 3,458,700 |
|
Newfield Exploration Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.625%, 7/1/24 | 1,130,000 | 1,209,100 |
|
Newfield Exploration Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.375%, 1/1/26 | 2,140,000 | 2,230,950 |
|
Oasis Petroleum, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.50%, 11/1/21 | 906,000 | 921,855 |
|
Oasis Petroleum, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
6.875%, 1/15/23 | 1,130,000 | 1,146,950 |
|
Oasis Petroleum, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
6.875%, 3/15/22 | 3,035,000 | 3,087,172 |
|
Parsley Energy LLC/Parsley Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty | | |
sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, 8/15/25 | 970,000 | 979,700 |
|
Parsley Energy LLC/Parsley Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty | | |
sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.375%, 1/15/25 | 1,895,000 | 1,923,425 |
|
Precision Drilling Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, | | |
11/15/24 (Canada) | 75,000 | 74,250 |
|
Precision Drilling Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
7.75%, 12/15/23 (Canada) | 990,000 | 1,071,675 |
|
Range Resources Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. | | |
notes 5.75%, 6/1/21 | 2,685,000 | 2,772,263 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Oil and gas cont. | | |
|
Rose Rock Midstream LP/Rose Rock Finance Corp. company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.625%, 11/15/23 | $1,120,000 | $1,092,000 |
|
Rose Rock Midstream LP/Rose Rock Finance Corp. company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.625%, 7/15/22 | 895,000 | 879,338 |
|
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC sr. notes 5.75%, 5/15/24 | 740,000 | 819,047 |
|
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC 144A sr. bonds 5.00%, 3/15/27 | 524,000 | 554,664 |
|
Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC 144A sr. notes 5.875%, 6/30/26 | 1,200,000 | 1,346,016 |
|
Seven Generations Energy, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. bonds 6.75%, | | |
5/1/23 (Canada) | 2,300,000 | 2,435,125 |
|
Seven Generations Energy, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. sub. notes 8.25%, | | |
5/15/20 (Canada) | 1,470,000 | 1,552,688 |
|
Seventy Seven Energy, Inc. escrow sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.50%, 7/15/22 F | 1,280,000 | 128 |
|
SM Energy Co. sr. unsec. notes 6.50%, 11/15/21 | 3,205,000 | 3,277,113 |
|
SM Energy Co. sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.00%, 1/15/24 | 2,593,000 | 2,430,938 |
|
SM Energy Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.75%, 9/15/26 | 1,255,000 | 1,276,963 |
|
SM Energy Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.125%, 11/15/22 | 1,160,000 | 1,168,700 |
|
Targa Resources Partners LP/Targa Resources Partners Finance | | |
Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds 5.375%, 2/1/27 | 1,345,000 | 1,402,163 |
|
Targa Resources Partners LP/Targa Resources Partners Finance | | |
Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.125%, 2/1/25 | 675,000 | 702,000 |
|
Tesoro Logistics LP/Tesoro Logistics Finance Corp. company | | |
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5.25%, 1/15/25 | 750,000 | 790,313 |
|
Triangle USA Petroleum Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 6.75%, 7/15/22 (In default) † | 1,190,000 | 351,050 |
|
Whiting Petroleum Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | | |
notes 5.75%, 3/15/21 | 623,000 | 619,885 |
|
Whiting Petroleum Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | | |
notes 5.00%, 3/15/19 | 1,845,000 | 1,861,144 |
|
Williams Cos., Inc. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.75%, 3/15/32 | 860,000 | 1,104,025 |
|
Williams Cos., Inc. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.875%, 9/1/21 | 639,000 | 738,045 |
|
Williams Cos., Inc. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.75%, 6/15/31 | 438,000 | 517,935 |
|
Williams Partners LP/ACMP Finance Corp. sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
4.875%, 3/15/24 | 2,175,000 | 2,246,273 |
|
WPX Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 8.25%, 8/1/23 | 694,000 | 777,280 |
|
WPX Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 7.50%, 8/1/20 | 2,575,000 | 2,774,563 |
|
WPX Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.00%, 1/15/22 | 2,964,000 | 3,026,985 |
|
| | 137,877,721 |
|
Retail (1.7%) | | |
|
Bon-Ton Department Stores, Inc. (The) company guaranty notes | | |
8.00%, 6/15/21 | 1,941,000 | 866,171 |
|
JC Penney Corp., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds | | |
8.125%, 10/1/19 | 2,320,000 | 2,470,800 |
|
JC Penney Corp., Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
5.65%, 6/1/20 | 420,000 | 414,095 |
|
JC Penney Corp., Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes | | |
5.875%, 7/1/23 | 545,000 | 546,022 |
|
Jo-Ann Stores Holdings, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 9.75%, | | |
10/15/19 ‡‡ | 1,815,000 | 1,719,713 |
|
L Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.625%, 4/1/21 | 215,000 | 236,500 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Retail cont. | | |
|
L Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
5.625%, 2/15/22 | $1,470,000 | $1,549,013 |
|
Neiman Marcus Group, LLC (The) company guaranty sr. notes | | |
7.125%, 6/1/28 | 1,996,000 | 1,596,800 |
|
Neiman Marcus Group, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. | | |
notes 8.75%, 10/15/21 ‡‡ | 1,455,000 | 836,625 |
|
Neiman Marcus Group, Ltd. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. | | |
notes 8.00%, 10/15/21 | 3,085,000 | 1,935,838 |
|
Penske Automotive Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. | | |
notes 5.75%, 10/1/22 | 2,490,000 | 2,583,375 |
|
Penske Automotive Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. | | |
notes 5.50%, 5/15/26 | 1,305,000 | 1,296,126 |
|
Penske Automotive Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. | | |
notes 5.375%, 12/1/24 | 1,780,000 | 1,806,700 |
|
Wolverine World Wide, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
bonds 5.00%, 9/1/26 | 1,469,000 | 1,391,878 |
|
| | 19,249,656 |
|
Technology (5.1%) | | |
|
Avaya, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7.00%, 4/1/19 | | |
(In default) † | 6,075,000 | 4,844,813 |
|
CommScope Technologies Finance, LLC 144A sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.00%, 6/15/25 | 3,681,000 | 3,938,670 |
|
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 144A | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.125%, 6/15/24 | 6,073,000 | 6,710,155 |
|
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 144A sr. notes | | |
5.45%, 6/15/23 | 2,740,000 | 2,961,063 |
|
Diamond 1 Finance Corp./Diamond 2 Finance Corp. 144A sr. unsec. | | |
notes 5.875%, 6/15/21 | 535,000 | 566,104 |
|
First Data Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
7.00%, 12/1/23 | 3,915,000 | 4,208,625 |
|
First Data Corp. 144A notes 5.75%, 1/15/24 | 2,590,000 | 2,683,888 |
|
First Data Corp. 144A sr. notes 5.375%, 8/15/23 | 2,095,000 | 2,178,800 |
|
Inception Merger Sub, Inc./Rackspace Hosting, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. | | |
notes 8.625%, 11/15/24 | 2,939,000 | 3,096,971 |
|
Infor Software Parent LLC/Infor Software Parent, Inc. 144A | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.125%, 5/1/21 ‡‡ | 4,762,000 | 4,892,955 |
|
Infor US, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.50%, 5/15/22 | 3,250,000 | 3,380,000 |
|
Iron Mountain, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.00%, 8/15/23 R | 2,400,000 | 2,540,160 |
|
Iron Mountain, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
6.00%, 10/1/20 R | 915,000 | 961,015 |
|
Micron Technology, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
5.875%, 2/15/22 | 2,195,000 | 2,291,031 |
|
Micron Technology, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.25%, 8/1/23 | 1,650,000 | 1,664,438 |
|
Plantronics, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
5.50%, 5/31/23 | 3,135,000 | 3,191,461 |
|
Solera, LLC /Solera Finance, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes | | |
10.50%, 3/1/24 | 4,490,000 | 5,118,600 |
|
Zebra Technologies Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. bonds 7.25%, 10/15/22 | 4,035,000 | 4,366,274 |
|
| | 59,595,023 |
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Textiles (0.1%) | | |
|
Hanesbrands, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
4.625%, 5/15/24 | $1,450,000 | $1,437,313 |
|
| | 1,437,313 |
|
Tire and rubber (0.2%) | | |
|
American Tire Distributors, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
10.25%, 3/1/22 | 2,766,000 | 2,745,255 |
|
| | 2,745,255 |
|
Transportation (0.7%) | | |
|
Air Medical Merger Sub Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6.375%, 5/15/23 | 3,445,000 | 3,358,875 |
|
Watco Cos., LLC/Watco Finance Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. | | |
unsec. notes 6.375%, 4/1/23 | 4,333,000 | 4,538,818 |
|
| | 7,897,693 |
|
Utilities and power (3.8%) | | |
|
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. notes 8.00%, 6/1/20 | 791,000 | 911,628 |
|
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. notes 5.50%, 4/15/25 | 3,336,000 | 3,377,700 |
|
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. notes 4.875%, 5/15/23 | 950,000 | 945,250 |
|
AES Corp./Virginia (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7.375%, 7/1/21 | 3,465,000 | 3,898,125 |
|
Boardwalk Pipelines LP company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | | |
bonds 5.95%, 6/1/26 | 1,110,000 | 1,256,753 |
|
Calpine Corp. sr. unsec. sub. notes 5.75%, 1/15/25 | 4,635,000 | 4,588,650 |
|
Calpine Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 6.00%, 1/15/22 | 900,000 | 943,875 |
|
Calpine Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. sub. notes | | |
5.875%, 1/15/24 | 550,000 | 579,563 |
|
Colorado Interstate Gas Co., LLC company guaranty sr. unsec. | | |
notes 6.85%, 6/15/37 | 3,492,000 | 3,724,588 |
|
Dynegy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7.375%, 11/1/22 | 2,505,000 | 2,461,163 |
|
Dynegy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6.75%, 11/1/19 | 1,339,000 | 1,379,170 |
|
Dynegy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes | | |
7.625%, 11/1/24 | 2,182,000 | 2,072,900 |
|
Energy Transfer Equity LP company guaranty sr. notes | | |
7.50%, 10/15/20 | 1,785,000 | 2,005,894 |
|
Energy Transfer Equity LP sr. sub. notes 5.875%, 1/15/24 | 1,440,000 | 1,548,000 |
|
GenOn Americas Generation, LLC sr. unsec. notes 9.125%, 5/1/31 | 1,285,000 | 1,150,075 |
|
GenOn Americas Generation, LLC sr. unsec. notes 8.50%, 10/1/21 | 1,035,000 | 941,850 |
|
GenOn Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. notes 9.875%, 10/15/20 | 570,000 | 418,950 |
|
NRG Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
7.25%, 5/15/26 | 1,695,000 | 1,743,731 |
|
NRG Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes | | |
7.875%, 5/15/21 | 1,397,000 | 1,449,388 |
|
NRG Energy, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. bonds | | |
6.625%, 1/15/27 | 2,430,000 | 2,387,475 |
|
Regency Energy Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp. | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6.50%, 7/15/21 | 200,000 | 206,120 |
|
Regency Energy Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp. | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.875%, 3/1/22 | 1,345,000 | 1,491,610 |
|
Regency Energy Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp. | | |
company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5.50%, 4/15/23 | 1,720,000 | 1,782,350 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (85.4%)* cont. | amount | Value |
|
Utilities and power cont. | | |
|
Southern Star Central Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 5.125%, 7/15/22 | $2,385,000 | $2,426,738 |
|
Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC/TCEH Finance, Inc. | | |
escrow company guaranty sr. notes 11.50%, 10/1/20 | 1,345,000 | 10,088 |
|
| | 43,701,634 |
|
Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $964,569,397) | | $988,070,706 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
SENIOR LOANS (5.5%)*c | amount | Value |
|
Basic materials (0.6%) | | |
|
Kraton Polymers, LLC/Kraton Polymers Capital Corp. bank term | | |
loan FRN Ser. B, 5.00%, 1/6/22 | $1,740,000 | $1,760,255 |
|
New Arclin US Holding Corp. bank term loan FRN 9.75%, 2/14/25 | 460,000 | 462,300 |
|
Solenis International LP bank term loan FRN 7.75%, 7/31/22 | 1,880,000 | 1,855,560 |
|
Solenis International LP bank term loan FRN 4.25%, 7/31/21 | 1,081,941 | 1,084,138 |
|
TMS International Corp. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, | | |
4.50%, 10/16/20 | 1,186,892 | 1,189,859 |
|
Zekelman Industries, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, | | |
6.00%, 6/14/21 | 1,109,425 | 1,116,822 |
|
| | 7,468,934 |
|
Capital goods (0.3%) | | |
|
Cortes NP Intermediate Holding II Corp. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, | | |
6.029%, 11/30/23 | 1,064,440 | 1,071,092 |
|
Gates Global, LLC/Gates Global Co. bank term loan FRN | | |
4.25%, 7/6/21 | 998,409 | 998,721 |
|
Harsco Corp. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 6.00%, 11/2/23 | 890,000 | 906,688 |
|
| | 2,976,501 |
|
Communication services (0.2%) | | |
|
Asurion, LLC bank term loan FRN 8.50%, 3/3/21 | 1,865,000 | 1,885,399 |
|
| | 1,885,399 |
|
Consumer cyclicals (2.4%) | | |
|
Academy, Ltd. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 5.02%, 7/2/22 | 2,524,710 | 1,994,521 |
|
Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc. bank term loan FRN | | |
Ser. B6, 11.50%, 3/1/18 (In default) † | 3,072,737 | 3,479,875 |
|
Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC bank term loan FRN | | |
6.25%, 5/8/21 | 5,422,492 | 5,459,772 |
|
CPG International, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 4.75%, 9/30/20 | 977,352 | 982,849 |
|
Getty Images, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 4.75%, 10/18/19 | 3,333,528 | 2,931,421 |
|
iHeartCommunications, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. D, | | |
7.528%, 1/30/19 | 2,546,000 | 2,203,881 |
|
J Crew Group, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 4.00%, 3/5/21 | 3,008,595 | 1,714,899 |
|
Navistar, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 5.00%, 8/7/20 | 3,843,219 | 3,864,038 |
|
Talbots, Inc. (The) bank term loan FRN 9.50%, 3/19/21 | 1,563,988 | 1,329,390 |
|
Talbots, Inc. (The) bank term loan FRN 5.50%, 3/19/20 | 1,571,316 | 1,414,185 |
|
VGD Merger Sub, LLC bank term loan FRN 8.50%, 8/18/24 | 1,095,000 | 1,122,375 |
|
Yonkers Racing Corp. bank term loan FRN 4.25%, 8/20/19 | 1,237,461 | 1,235,914 |
|
| | 27,733,120 |
| | |
| Principal | |
SENIOR LOANS (5.5%)*c cont. | amount | Value |
|
Consumer staples (0.3%) | | |
|
Del Monte Foods, Inc. bank term loan FRN 8.45%, 8/18/21 | $1,440,000 | $1,022,400 |
|
Revlon Consumer Products Corp. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, | | |
4.314%, 9/7/23 | 2,683,275 | 2,697,652 |
|
| | 3,720,052 |
|
Energy (0.7%) | | |
|
Chesapeake Energy Corp. bank term loan FRN 8.50%, 8/23/21 | 3,495,000 | 3,776,784 |
|
FTS International, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 5.75%, 4/16/21 | 2,425,000 | 2,323,958 |
|
MEG Energy Corp. bank term loan FRN 4.50%, 12/31/23 | 900,000 | 904,179 |
|
Western Refining, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B2, 5.50%, 6/23/23 | 730,100 | 732,838 |
|
| | 7,737,759 |
|
Financials (0.1%) | | |
|
UFC Holdings, LLC bank term loan FRN 5.00%, 8/18/23 | 997,500 | 1,004,233 |
|
| | 1,004,233 |
|
Health care (0.3%) | | |
|
AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, | | |
4.75%, 8/17/21 | 914,063 | 911,777 |
|
Concordia International Corp. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, | | |
5.25%, 10/21/21 | 2,173,050 | 1,768,319 |
|
DPx Holdings BV bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 4.25%, 3/11/21 | 1,355,923 | 1,361,855 |
|
| | 4,041,951 |
|
Technology (0.4%) | | |
|
Avaya, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B7, 6.282%, 5/29/20 | | |
(In default) † | 2,552,815 | 2,026,297 |
|
Krono’s, Inc. bank term loan FRN 9.284%, 11/1/24 | 1,507,000 | 1,553,624 |
|
Krono’s, Inc. bank term loan FRN 5.034%, 11/1/23 | 1,219,000 | 1,231,063 |
|
| | 4,810,984 |
|
Utilities and power (0.2%) | | |
|
Dynegy Finance IV, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. C, 4.25%, 6/27/23 | 1,070,000 | 1,079,684 |
|
Energy Transfer Equity LP bank term loan FRN Ser. B, | | |
3.529%, 2/2/24 | 1,175,000 | 1,178,567 |
|
| | 2,258,251 |
|
Total senior loans (cost $65,748,869) | | $63,637,184 |
|
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (1.9%)* | Shares | Value |
|
ACC Claims Holding, LLC Class A (Units) F | 4,192,615 | $25,156 |
|
Ally Financial, Inc. | 106,895 | 2,404,069 |
|
Berry Plastics Group, Inc. † | 22,630 | 1,138,968 |
|
Boise Cascade Co. † | 33,617 | 911,021 |
|
CIT Group, Inc. | 35,508 | 1,523,293 |
|
Eldorado Resorts, Inc. † | 102,320 | 1,667,816 |
|
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. R | 50,034 | 1,601,088 |
|
General Motors Co. | 31,956 | 1,177,259 |
|
Halcon Resources Corp. † | 131,989 | 1,069,111 |
|
Keane Group, Inc. † | 51,681 | 905,451 |
|
Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. † | 36,825 | 1,046,198 |
|
Milagro Oil & Gas, Inc. (Units) F | 918 | 74,358 |
|
Penn National Gaming, Inc. † | 139,835 | 2,023,412 |
|
SandRidge Energy, Inc. † | 48,331 | 906,206 |
|
Seventy Seven Energy, Inc. † | 59,331 | 2,907,219 |
|
| | |
COMMON STOCKS (1.9%)* cont. | Shares | Value |
|
Tervita Corp. Class A (Canada) | 2,845 | $23,026 |
|
Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC/TCEH Finance, Inc. (Rights) F | 104,590 | 141,197 |
|
Tribune Media Co. Class 1C F | 297,958 | 74,489 |
|
Vantage Drilling International (Units) (Cayman Islands) † | 1,472 | 236,992 |
|
Vistra Energy Corp. | 104,590 | 1,690,174 |
|
Total common stocks (cost $20,108,564) | | $21,546,503 |
|
| | |
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (0.9%)* | Shares | Value |
|
Allergan PLC Ser. A, 5.50% cv. pfd. | 2,467 | $2,116,143 |
|
American Tower Corp. $5.50 cv. pfd. R | 23,000 | 2,473,938 |
|
Belden, Inc. $6.75 cv. pfd. | 10,700 | 1,072,140 |
|
EPR Properties Ser. C, $1.438 cv. pfd. R | 58,913 | 1,791,320 |
|
T-Mobile US, Inc. Ser. A, $2.75 cv. pfd. | 23,330 | 2,372,194 |
|
Tyson Foods, Inc. $2.375 cv. pfd. | 15,619 | 1,063,966 |
|
Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $9,262,952) | | $10,889,701 |
|
| | |
| Principal | |
CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (0.6%)* | amount | Value |
|
DISH Network Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. bonds 3.375%, 8/15/26 | $2,033,000 | $2,447,224 |
|
Jazz US Holdings, Inc. cv. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes | | |
8.00%, 12/31/18 | 1,132,000 | 2,607,138 |
|
ON Semiconductor Corp. cv. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. | | |
notes 1.00%, 12/1/20 | 1,568,000 | 1,709,120 |
|
Total convertible bonds and notes (cost $4,735,178) | | $6,763,482 |
|
| | | | |
| Expiration | Strike | | |
WARRANTS (0.0%)*† | date | price | Warrants | Value |
|
Halcon Resources Corp. | 9/9/20 | $14.04 | 35,854 | $71,349 |
|
Seventy Seven Energy, Inc. | 8/1/21 | 23.82 | 11,043 | 271,658 |
|
Total warrants (cost $44,172) | | | | $343,007 |
|
| | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (3.5%)* | Shares | Value |
|
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.76% L | 40,059,591 | $40,059,591 |
|
Total short-term investments (cost $40,059,591) | | $40,059,591 |
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | | |
|
Total investments (cost $1,104,528,723) | | $1,131,310,174 |
|
Key to holding’s currency abbreviations
| |
CAD | Canadian Dollar |
GBP | British Pound |
Key to holding’s abbreviations
| |
EMTN | Euro Medium Term Notes |
FRB | Floating Rate Bonds: the rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period |
FRN | Floating Rate Notes: the rate shown is the current interest rate or yield at the close of the reporting period |
Notes to the fund’s portfolio
Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.
* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $1,156,601,695.
† This security is non-income-producing.
‡‡ Income may be received in cash or additional securities at the discretion of the issuer.
c Senior loans are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but contain certain restrictions on resale and cannot be sold publicly. These loans pay interest at rates which adjust periodically. The interest rates shown for senior loans are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period. Senior loans are also subject to mandatory and/or optional prepayment which cannot be predicted. As a result, the remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity shown (Notes 1 and 7).
F This security is valued by Putnam Management at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities’ valuation inputs (Note 1).
L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
R Real Estate Investment Trust.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $51,477 to cover certain derivative contracts.
Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.
144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.
| | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/28/17 (aggregate face value $9,738,699) (Unaudited) | |
|
| | | | | | Unrealized |
| | Contract | Delivery | | Aggregate | appreciation/ |
Counterparty | Currency | type | date | Value | face value | (depreciation) |
|
Bank of America N.A. | | | | | | |
|
| Canadian Dollar | Buy | 4/19/17 | $9,641 | $9,533 | $108 |
|
| Canadian Dollar | Sell | 4/19/17 | 9,641 | 9,787 | 146 |
|
Citibank, N.A. | | | | | | |
|
| Canadian Dollar | Buy | 4/19/17 | 1,657 | 1,638 | 19 |
|
| Canadian Dollar | Sell | 4/19/17 | 1,657 | 1,682 | 25 |
|
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | | | | | |
|
| British Pound | Buy | 3/16/17 | 1,604,420 | 1,616,819 | (12,399) |
|
| British Pound | Sell | 3/16/17 | 1,604,420 | 1,639,839 | 35,419 |
|
| Canadian Dollar | Buy | 4/19/17 | 1,084,573 | 1,101,140 | (16,567) |
|
| Canadian Dollar | Sell | 4/19/17 | 1,084,573 | 1,072,366 | (12,207) |
|
State Street Bank and Trust Co. | | | | | |
|
| Canadian Dollar | Buy | 4/19/17 | 2,142,785 | 2,163,847 | (21,062) |
|
| Canadian Dollar | Sell | 4/19/17 | 2,142,785 | 2,118,124 | (24,661) |
|
WestPac Banking Corp. | | | | | |
|
| Canadian Dollar | Buy | 4/19/17 | 1,958 | 1,936 | 22 |
|
| Canadian Dollar | Sell | 4/19/17 | 1,958 | 1,988 | 30 |
|
Total | | | | | | $(51,127) |
|
ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:
| | | | |
| | | | Valuation inputs | |
|
Investments in securities: | | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|
Common stocks*: | | | | |
|
Basic materials | | $911,021 | $— | $— |
|
Capital goods | | 1,138,968 | — | — |
|
Communication services | | — | — | 25,156 |
|
Consumer cyclicals | | 5,914,685 | — | 74,489 |
|
Energy | | 6,024,979 | 23,026 | 74,358 |
|
Financials | | 5,528,450 | — | — |
|
Utilities and power | | 1,690,174 | 141,197 | — |
|
Total common stocks | | 21,208,277 | 164,223 | 174,003 |
| | | | |
Convertible bonds and notes | | — | 6,763,482 | — |
|
Convertible preferred stocks | | — | 10,889,701 | — |
|
Corporate bonds and notes | | — | 988,070,263 | 443 |
|
Senior loans | | — | 63,637,184 | — |
|
Warrants | | 71,349 | 271,658 | — |
|
Short-term investments | | 40,059,591 | — | — |
|
Totals by level | | $61,339,217 | $1,069,796,511 | $174,446 |
|
| | | | Valuation inputs | |
|
Other financial instruments: | | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|
Forward currency contracts | | $— | $(51,127) | $— |
|
Totals by level | | $— | $(51,127) | $— |
* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.
During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any, did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.
At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund’s net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Statement of assets and liabilities 2/28/17 (Unaudited)
| |
ASSETS | |
|
Investment in securities, at value (Note 1): | |
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $1,064,469,132) | $1,091,250,583 |
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $40,059,591) (Notes 1 and 5) | 40,059,591 |
|
Cash | 86,618 |
|
Dividends, interest and other receivables | 19,303,208 |
|
Receivable for shares of the fund sold | 2,210,997 |
|
Receivable for investments sold | 16,157,714 |
|
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1) | 35,769 |
|
Prepaid assets | 72,602 |
|
Total assets | 1,169,177,082 |
|
LIABILITIES | |
|
Payable for investments purchased | 9,419,863 |
|
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased | 994,171 |
|
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2) | 502,145 |
|
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2) | 23,018 |
|
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2) | 295,542 |
|
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) | 582,499 |
|
Payable for administrative services (Note 2) | 4,208 |
|
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2) | 380,872 |
|
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1) | 86,896 |
|
Other accrued expenses | 286,173 |
|
Total liabilities | 12,575,387 |
| |
Net assets | $1,156,601,695 |
|
REPRESENTED BY | |
|
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4) | $1,418,829,078 |
|
Undistributed net investment income (Note 1) | 6,498,090 |
|
Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1) | (295,455,476) |
|
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies | 26,730,003 |
|
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding | $1,156,601,695 |
|
(Continued on next page)
Statement of assets and liabilities cont.
| |
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE | |
|
Net asset value and redemption price per class A share | |
($795,498,777 divided by 102,365,045 shares) | $7.77 |
|
Offering price per class A share (100/96.00 of $7.77)* | $8.09 |
|
Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($11,808,793 divided by 1,521,659 shares)** | $7.76 |
|
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($47,831,573 divided by 6,216,176 shares)** | $7.69 |
|
Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($12,806,746 divided by 1,638,971 shares) | $7.81 |
|
Offering price per class M share (100/96.75 of $7.81)† | $8.07 |
|
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share | |
($8,193,825 divided by 1,080,061 shares) | $7.59 |
|
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share | |
($280,461,981 divided by 36,976,389 shares) | $7.58 |
* On single retail sales of less than $100,000. On sales of $100,000 or more the offering price is reduced.
** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
† On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Statement of operations Six months ended 2/28/17 (Unaudited)
| |
INVESTMENT INCOME | |
|
Interest (including interest income of $160,527 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5) | $32,965,437 |
|
Dividend | 646,095 |
|
Total investment income | 33,611,532 |
|
EXPENSES | |
|
Compensation of Manager (Note 2) | 3,186,982 |
|
Investor servicing fees (Note 2) | 865,028 |
|
Custodian fees (Note 2) | 18,420 |
|
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) | 28,759 |
|
Distribution fees (Note 2) | 1,360,153 |
|
Administrative services (Note 2) | 20,038 |
|
Other | 338,445 |
|
Total expenses | 5,817,825 |
|
Expense reduction (Note 2) | (1,197) |
|
Net expenses | 5,816,628 |
|
Net investment income | 27,794,904 |
|
Net realized loss on investments (Notes 1 and 3) | (5,786,667) |
|
Net realized loss on swap contracts (Note 1) | (1,396,406) |
|
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1) | 352,591 |
|
Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period | (255,300) |
|
Net unrealized appreciation of investments during the period | 31,300,006 |
|
Net gain on investments | 24,214,224 |
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $52,009,128 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Statement of changes in net assets
| | |
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS | Six months ended 2/28/17* | Year ended 8/31/16 |
|
Operations | | |
|
Net investment income | $27,794,904 | $58,443,027 |
|
Net realized loss on investments | | |
and foreign currency transactions | (6,830,482) | (55,798,640) |
|
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets | | |
and liabilities in foreign currencies | 31,044,706 | 68,218,005 |
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 52,009,128 | 70,862,392 |
|
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1): | | |
From ordinary income | | |
Net investment income | | |
|
Class A | (19,498,048) | (44,717,515) |
|
Class B | (247,432) | (607,072) |
|
Class C | (1,026,916) | (2,203,258) |
|
Class M | (301,088) | (687,490) |
|
Class R | (201,863) | (456,972) |
|
Class Y | (6,538,603) | (11,518,306) |
|
Increase in capital from settlement payments | 3,726 | — |
|
Increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 4) | (9,751,082) | 6,055,557 |
|
Total increase in net assets | 14,447,822 | 16,727,336 |
|
NET ASSETS | | |
|
Beginning of period | 1,142,153,873 | 1,125,426,537 |
|
End of period (including undistributed net investment | | |
income of $6,498,090 and $6,517,136, respectively) | $1,156,601,695 | $1,142,153,873 |
* Unaudited.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | | | LESS DISTRIBUTIONS | | | | | RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA | |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | Ratio | Ratio of net | |
| Net asset | | Net realized | | | | | | | | | of expenses | investment | |
| value, | | and unrealized | Total from | From | | | Non-recurring | Net asset | Total return | Net assets, | to average | income (loss) | Portfolio |
| beginning | Net investment | gain (loss) | investment | net investment | Total | Redemption | reimburse- | value, end | at net asset | end of period | net assets | to average | turnover |
Period ended | of period | income (loss)a | on investments | operations | income | distributions | fees | ments | of period | value (%)b | (in thousands) | (%)c | net assets (%) | (%) |
|
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
February 28, 2017** | $7.60 | .19 | .17 | .36 | (.19) | (.19) | — | —f | $7.77 | 4.75* | $795,499 | .52* | 2.44* | 25* |
|
August 31, 2016 | 7.52 | .39 | .09 | .48 | (.40) | (.40) | — | — | 7.60 | 6.89 | 826,638 | 1.03e | 5.43e | 42 |
|
August 31, 2015 | 8.20 | .41 | (.67) | (.26) | (.42) | (.42) | — | — | 7.52 | (3.27) | 849,769 | 1.00 | 5.19 | 47 |
|
August 31, 2014 | 7.88 | .43 | .33 | .76 | (.44) | (.44) | — | — | 8.20 | 9.77 | 1,058,920 | 1.01 | 5.29 | 51 |
|
August 31, 2013 | 7.76 | .49 | .11 | .60 | (.48) | (.48) | —d | — | 7.88 | 7.84 | 1,060,905 | 1.02 | 6.11 | 51 |
|
August 31, 2012 | 7.39 | .51 | .38 | .89 | (.52) | (.52) | —d | — | 7.76 | 12.49 | 1,200,821 | 1.02 | 6.81 | 46 |
|
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
February 28, 2017** | $7.59 | .16 | .17 | .33 | (.16) | (.16) | — | —f | $7.76 | 4.35* | $11,809 | .89* | 2.07* | 25* |
|
August 31, 2016 | 7.51 | .34 | .09 | .43 | (.35) | (.35) | — | — | 7.59 | 6.10 | 12,838 | 1.78e | 4.69e | 42 |
|
August 31, 2015 | 8.19 | .35 | (.67) | (.32) | (.36) | (.36) | — | — | 7.51 | (4.02) | 14,175 | 1.75 | 4.44 | 47 |
|
August 31, 2014 | 7.86 | .37 | .33 | .70 | (.37) | (.37) | — | — | 8.19 | 9.11 | 19,427 | 1.76 | 4.54 | 51 |
|
August 31, 2013 | 7.74 | .43 | .11 | .54 | (.42) | (.42) | —d | — | 7.86 | 7.05 | 20,077 | 1.77 | 5.34 | 51 |
|
August 31, 2012 | 7.38 | .45 | .37 | .82 | (.46) | (.46) | —d | — | 7.74 | 11.51 | 20,589 | 1.77 | 6.08 | 46 |
|
Class C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
February 28, 2017** | $7.53 | .16 | .16 | .32 | (.16) | (.16) | — | —f | $7.69 | 4.25* | $47,832 | .89* | 2.07* | 25* |
|
August 31, 2016 | 7.45 | .33 | .10 | .43 | (.35) | (.35) | — | — | 7.53 | 6.15 | 53,095 | 1.78e | 4.64e | 42 |
|
August 31, 2015 | 8.13 | .35 | (.67) | (.32) | (.36) | (.36) | — | — | 7.45 | (4.05) | 40,895 | 1.75 | 4.45 | 47 |
|
August 31, 2014 | 7.81 | .37 | .33 | .70 | (.38) | (.38) | — | — | 8.13 | 9.05 | 49,810 | 1.76 | 4.54 | 51 |
|
August 31, 2013 | 7.69 | .42 | .12 | .54 | (.42) | (.42) | —d | — | 7.81 | 7.10 | 48,785 | 1.77 | 5.36 | 51 |
|
August 31, 2012 | 7.34 | .45 | .36 | .81 | (.46) | (.46) | —d | — | 7.69 | 11.48 | 55,496 | 1.77 | 6.02 | 46 |
|
Class M | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
February 28, 2017** | $7.64 | .18 | .16 | .34 | (.17) | (.17) | — | —f | $7.81 | 4.56* | $12,807 | .64* | 2.32* | 25* |
|
August 31, 2016 | 7.55 | .38 | .10 | .48 | (.39) | (.39) | — | — | 7.64 | 6.73 | 13,960 | 1.28e | 5.17e | 42 |
|
August 31, 2015 | 8.23 | .39 | (.67) | (.28) | (.40) | (.40) | — | — | 7.55 | (3.55) | 13,755 | 1.25 | 4.93 | 47 |
|
August 31, 2014 | 7.90 | .41 | .33 | .74 | (.41) | (.41) | — | — | 8.23 | 9.55 | 22,440 | 1.26 | 5.04 | 51 |
|
August 31, 2013 | 7.78 | .47 | .11 | .58 | (.46) | (.46) | —d | — | 7.90 | 7.50 | 20,741 | 1.27 | 5.84 | 51 |
|
August 31, 2012 | 7.41 | .49 | .38 | .87 | (.50) | (.50) | —d | — | 7.78 | 12.16 | 20,501 | 1.27 | 6.56 | 46 |
|
Class R | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
February 28, 2017** | $7.43 | .17 | .17 | .34 | (.18) | (.18) | — | —f | $7.59 | 4.59* | $8,194 | .64* | 2.32* | 25* |
|
August 31, 2016 | 7.36 | .37 | .09 | .46 | (.39) | (.39) | — | — | 7.43 | 6.68 | 8,618 | 1.28e | 5.18e | 42 |
|
August 31, 2015 | 8.03 | .38 | (.65) | (.27) | (.40) | (.40) | — | — | 7.36 | (3.47) | 11,037 | 1.25 | 4.94 | 47 |
|
August 31, 2014 | 7.72 | .40 | .32 | .72 | (.41) | (.41) | — | — | 8.03 | 9.53 | 12,336 | 1.26 | 5.04 | 51 |
|
August 31, 2013 | 7.61 | .46 | .11 | .57 | (.46) | (.46) | —d | — | 7.72 | 7.60 | 12,462 | 1.27 | 5.83 | 51 |
|
August 31, 2012 | 7.26 | .48 | .37 | .85 | (.50) | (.50) | —d | — | 7.61 | 12.17 | 10,744 | 1.27 | 6.54 | 46 |
See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| |
42 High Yield Trust | High Yield Trust 43 |
Financial highlights cont.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | | | LESS DISTRIBUTIONS | | | | | RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA | |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | Ratio | Ratio of net | |
| Net asset | | Net realized | | | | | | | | | of expenses | investment | |
| value, | | and unrealized | Total from | From | | | Non-recurring | Net asset | Total return | Net assets, | to average | income (loss) | Portfolio |
| beginning | Net investment | gain (loss) | investment | net investment | Total | Redemption | reimburse- | value, end | at net asset | end of period | net assets | to average | turnover |
Period ended | of period | income (loss)a | on investments | operations | income | distributions | fees | ments | of period | value (%)b | (in thousands) | (%)c | net assets (%) | (%) |
|
Class Y | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
February 28, 2017** | $7.43 | .19 | .16 | .35 | (.20) | (.20) | — | —f | $7.58 | 4.76* | $280,462 | .39* | 2.58* | 25* |
|
August 31, 2016 | 7.36 | .40 | .09 | .49 | (.42) | (.42) | — | — | 7.43 | 7.18 | 227,006 | .78e | 5.66e | 42 |
|
August 31, 2015 | 8.04 | .42 | (.66) | (.24) | (.44) | (.44) | — | — | 7.36 | (3.03) | 195,796 | .75 | 5.47 | 47 |
|
August 31, 2014 | 7.73 | .44 | .33 | .77 | (.46) | (.46) | — | — | 8.04 | 10.16 | 181,102 | .76 | 5.54 | 51 |
|
August 31, 2013 | 7.63 | .49 | .11 | .60 | (.50) | (.50) | —d | — | 7.73 | 8.03 | 182,624 | .77 | 6.30 | 51 |
|
August 31, 2012 | 7.28 | .52 | .37 | .89 | (.54) | (.54) | —d | — | 7.63 | 12.71 | 164,060 | .77 | 7.01 | 46 |
* Not annualized.
** Unaudited.
a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.
b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.
d Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
e Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of less than .01% as a percentage of average net assets per share for each class (Note 2).
f Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and Haidar Capital Management/Haidar Capital Advisors which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on February 17, 2017.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| |
44 High Yield Trust | High Yield Trust 45 |
Notes to financial statements 2/28/17 (Unaudited)
Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2016 through February 28, 2017.
Putnam High Yield Trust (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek high current income. Capital growth is a secondary goal when consistent with achieving high current income. The fund invests mainly in bonds that are obligations of U.S. companies, are below investment-grade in quality (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), and have intermediate- to long-term maturities (three years or longer). Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in securities rated below investment-grade. This policy may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. The fund may also invest in other debt instruments, including loans. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, credit, interest rate and prepayment risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. Putnam Management may also use derivatives, such as futures, options, warrants and swap contracts, for both hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 4.00% and 3.25%, respectively. Class A shares generally are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and class M, class R and class Y shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, are not subject to a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors. Effective March 6, 2017, the fund will be closed to new investors.
In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.
The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.
Under the fund’s Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Note 1: Significant accounting policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined
by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.
Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.
Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.
Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.
Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.
Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value certain foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. The foreign equity securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.
To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.
To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.
Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.
Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain. All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.
The fund earned certain fees in connection with its senior loan purchasing activities. These fees are treated as market discount and are amortized into income in the Statement of operations.
Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.
Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk, for hedging currency exposures and to gain exposure to currencies.
The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.
Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.
Credit default contracts The fund entered into OTC and/or centrally cleared credit default contracts to hedge credit risk, for gaining liquid exposure to individual names, to hedge market risk, for gaining exposure to specific sectors and to gain exposure on individual names and/or baskets of securities.
In OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts, the protection buyer typically makes a periodic stream of payments to a counterparty, the protection seller, in exchange for the right to receive a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event on the reference obligation or all other equally ranked obligations of the reference entity. Credit events are contract specific but may include bankruptcy, failure to pay, restructuring and obligation acceleration. For OTC credit default contracts, an upfront payment received by the fund is recorded as a liability on the fund’s books. An upfront payment made by the fund is recorded as an asset on the fund’s books. Centrally cleared credit default contracts provide the same rights to the protection buyer and seller except the payments between parties, including upfront premiums, are settled through a central clearing agent through variation margin payments. Upfront and periodic payments received or paid by the fund for OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts are recorded as realized gains or losses at the reset date or close of the contract. The OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from an independent pricing service or market makers. Any change in value of OTC credit default contracts is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. Daily fluctuations in the value of centrally cleared credit default contracts are recorded in variation margin on the Statement of assets and liabilities and recorded as unrealized gain or loss. Upon the occurrence of a credit event, the difference between the par value and fair value of the reference obligation, net of any proportional amount of the upfront payment, is recorded as a realized gain or loss.
In addition to bearing the risk that the credit event will occur, the fund could be exposed to market risk due to unfavorable changes in interest rates or in the price of the underlying security or index or the possibility that the fund may be unable to close out its position at the same time or at the same price as if it had purchased the underlying reference obligations. In certain circumstances, the fund may enter into offsetting OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts which would mitigate its risk of loss. Risks of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk, either as the protection seller or as the protection buyer, is the fair value of the contract. This risk may be mitigated for OTC credit default contracts by having a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty and for centrally cleared credit default contracts through the daily exchange of variation margin. Counterparty risk is further mitigated with respect to centrally cleared credit default swap contracts due to the clearinghouse guarantee fund and other resources that are available in the event of a clearing member default. Where the fund is a seller of protection, the maximum potential amount of future payments the fund may be required to make is equal to the notional amount.
OTC and centrally cleared credit default contracts outstanding, including their respective notional amounts at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.
Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund’s portfolio.
Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.
Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $51,477 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements.
Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.
Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $317.5 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit plus a $25,000 flat fee and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.21% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.
Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code),
applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.
The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.
At August 31, 2016, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $239,040,739 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. The amounts of the carryovers and the expiration dates are:
| | | |
Loss carryover |
|
Short-term | Long-term | Total | Expiration |
|
$1,050,608 | $5,790,782 | $6,841,390 | * |
|
94,579,015 | N/A | 94,579,015 | August 31, 2017 |
|
137,620,334 | N/A | 137,620,334 | August 31, 2018 |
|
* Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.
Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer certain capital losses of $49,519,572 recognized during the period between November 1, 2015 and August 31, 2016, to its fiscal year ending August 31, 2017.
The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $1,105,172,813, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $51,282,020 and $25,144,659, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $26,137,361.
Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.
Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions
The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other Putnam funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:
| | | | |
0.720% | of the first $5 billion, | | 0.520% | of the next $50 billion, |
| |
|
0.670% | of the next $5 billion, | | 0.500% | of the next $50 billion, |
| |
|
0.620% | of the next $10 billion, | | 0.490% | of the next $100 billion and |
| |
|
0.570% | of the next $10 billion, | | 0.485% | of any excess thereafter. |
For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.281% of the fund’s average net assets.
Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through December 30, 2017, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.
Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.40% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.
The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.
Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.
Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R, and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (“retail account”) of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.
During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:
| | | | |
Class A | $613,905 | | Class R | 6,548 |
| |
|
Class B | 9,280 | | Class Y | 186,763 |
| |
|
Class C | 38,311 | | Total | $865,028 |
| | | |
Class M | 10,221 | | | |
The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $1,197 under the expense offset arrangements.
Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $895, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.
The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.
The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning
the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.
The fund has adopted distribution plans (the “Plans”) with respect to the following class shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to the following amounts (“Maximum %”) of the average net assets attributable to each class. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at the following annual rate (“Approved %”) of the average net assets attributable to each class. During the reporting period, the class-specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:
| | | |
| Maximum % | Approved % | Amount |
|
Class A | 0.35% | 0.25% | $996,638 |
|
Class B | 1.00% | 1.00% | 60,251 |
|
Class C | 1.00% | 1.00% | 248,811 |
|
Class M | 1.00% | 0.50% | 33,194 |
|
Class R | 1.00% | 0.50% | 21,259 |
|
Total | | | $1,360,153 |
For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $22,138 and $364 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $1,685 and $1,171 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.
A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received $1 on class A redemptions.
Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities
During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:
| | |
| Cost of purchases | Proceeds from sales |
|
Investments in securities (Long-term) | $267,453,363 | $264,264,814 |
|
U.S. government securities (Long-term) | — | — |
|
Total | $264,453,363 | $264,264,814 |
The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales of long-term securities from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.
Note 4: Capital shares
At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:
| | | | |
| SIX MONTHS ENDED 2/28/17 | YEAR ENDED 8/31/16 |
Class A | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
|
Shares sold | 6,593,891 | $50,332,722 | 25,227,778 | $181,550,011 |
|
Shares issued in connection with | | | | |
reinvestment of distributions | 2,220,252 | 16,964,048 | 5,348,287 | 38,492,978 |
|
| 8,814,143 | 67,296,770 | 30,576,065 | 220,042,989 |
|
Shares repurchased | (15,148,942) | (115,441,758) | (34,896,539) | (251,459,816) |
|
Net decrease | (6,334,799) | $(48,144,988) | (4,320,474) | $(31,416,827) |
|
| SIX MONTHS ENDED 2/28/17 | YEAR ENDED 8/31/16 |
Class B | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
|
Shares sold | 73,460 | $560,183 | 235,873 | $1,699,374 |
|
Shares issued in connection with | | | | |
reinvestment of distributions | 28,991 | 221,188 | 75,398 | 541,605 |
|
| 102,451 | 781,371 | 311,271 | 2,240,979 |
|
Shares repurchased | (271,517) | (2,070,762) | (508,746) | (3,648,281) |
|
Net decrease | (169,066) | $(1,289,391) | (197,475) | $(1,407,302) |
|
| SIX MONTHS ENDED 2/28/17 | YEAR ENDED 8/31/16 |
Class C | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
|
Shares sold | 441,069 | $3,338,649 | 5,359,223 | $38,261,770 |
|
Shares issued in connection with | | | | |
reinvestment of distributions | 123,398 | 933,287 | 273,717 | 1,956,922 |
|
| 564,467 | 4,271,936 | 5,632,940 | 40,218,692 |
|
Shares repurchased | (1,399,814) | (10,542,354) | (4,071,889) | (28,933,302) |
|
Net increase (decrease) | (835,347) | $(6,270,418) | 1,561,051 | $11,285,390 |
|
| SIX MONTHS ENDED 2/28/17 | YEAR ENDED 8/31/16 |
Class M | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
|
Shares sold | 37,982 | $292,039 | 638,041 | $4,641,703 |
|
Shares issued in connection with | | | | |
reinvestment of distributions | 35,872 | 275,399 | 86,356 | 625,195 |
|
| 73,854 | 567,438 | 724,397 | 5,266,898 |
|
Shares repurchased | (261,465) | (1,997,734) | (718,960) | (5,185,559) |
|
Net increase (decrease) | (187,611) | $(1,430,296) | 5,437 | $81,339 |
|
| SIX MONTHS ENDED 2/28/17 | YEAR ENDED 8/31/16 |
Class R | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
|
Shares sold | 179,216 | $1,340,989 | 353,796 | $2,489,483 |
|
Shares issued in connection with | | | | |
reinvestment of distributions | 26,275 | 195,928 | 63,395 | 445,705 |
|
| 205,491 | 1,536,917 | 417,191 | 2,935,188 |
|
Shares repurchased | (285,677) | (2,136,818) | (757,359) | (5,461,240) |
|
Net decrease | (80,186) | $(599,901) | (340,168) | $(2,526,052) |
| | | | |
| SIX MONTHS ENDED 2/28/17 | YEAR ENDED 8/31/16 |
Class Y | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
|
Shares sold | 10,778,035 | $80,341,141 | 17,362,492 | $122,807,578 |
|
Shares issued in connection with | | | | |
reinvestment of distributions | 845,875 | 6,312,431 | 1,602,644 | 11,292,372 |
|
| 11,623,910 | 86,653,572 | 18,965,136 | 134,099,950 |
|
Shares repurchased | (5,201,655) | (38,669,660) | (15,027,087) | (104,060,941) |
|
Net increase | 6,422,255 | $47,983,912 | 3,938,049 | $30,039,009 |
Note 5: Affiliated transactions
Transactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control were as follows:
| | | | | |
| Fair value at | | | | |
| the beginning | | | | Fair value at |
| of the | | | | the end of the |
| reporting | | | Investment | reporting |
Name of affiliate | period | Purchase cost | Sale proceeds | income | period |
|
Putnam Short Term | | | | | |
Investment Fund* | $59,865,676 | $149,758,227 | $169,564,312 | $160,527 | $40,059,591 |
|
Totals | $59,865,676 | $149,758,227 | $169,564,312 | $160,527 | $40,059,591 |
* Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.
Note 6: Market, credit and other risks
In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations. The fund may invest in higher-yielding, lower-rated bonds that may have a higher rate of default.
Note 7: Senior loan commitments
Senior loans are purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and may be settled a month or more after the trade date, which from time to time can delay the actual investment of available cash balances; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Senior loans can be acquired through an agent, by assignment from another holder of the loan, or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. When the fund invests in a loan or participation, the fund is subject to the risk that an intermediate participant between the fund and the borrower will fail to meet its obligations to the fund, in addition to the risk that the borrower under the loan may default on its obligations.
Note 8: Actions by the Trustees
The Trustees of the Putnam High Yield Trust have approved a plan to merge the fund into Putnam High Yield Advantage Fund. The merger is subject to certain closing conditions and is expected to occur in the second quarter of 2017.
Note 9: Summary of derivative activity
The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:
| |
Forward currency contracts (contract amount) | $10,400,000 |
|
Centrally cleared credit default contracts (notional) | $10,900,000 |
|
Warrants (number of warrants) | 42,000 |
|
The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:
| | | | |
Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period | |
|
| ASSET DERIVATIVES | LIABILITY DERIVATIVES |
|
Derivatives not | | | | |
accounted for as | Statement of | | Statement of | |
hedging instruments | assets and | | assets and | |
under ASC 815 | liabilities location | Fair value | liabilities location | Fair value |
|
Foreign exchange | | | | |
contracts | Receivables | $35,769 | Payables | $86,896 |
|
| | | Payables, Net assets — | |
Equity contracts | Investments | 343,007 | Unrealized depreciation | — |
|
Total | | $378,776 | | $86,896 |
The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (Note 1):
| | | |
Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments | |
|
Derivatives not | | | |
accounted for as | | | |
hedging instruments | Forward currency | | |
under ASC 815 | contracts | Swaps | Total |
|
Credit contracts | $— | $(1,396,406) | $(1,396,406) |
|
Foreign exchange | | | |
contracts | 351,271 | — | 351,271 |
|
Total | $351,271 | $(1,396,406) | $(1,045,135) |
| | | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) |
on investments | | | | |
|
Derivatives not | | | | |
accounted for as | | Forward | | |
hedging instruments | | currency | | |
under ASC 815 | Warrants | contracts | Swaps | Total |
|
Credit contracts | $— | $— | $734,276 | $734,276 |
|
Foreign exchange | | | | |
contracts | — | (255,353) | — | (255,353) |
|
Equity contracts | 290,553 | — | — | 290,553 |
|
Total | $290,553 | $(255,353) | $734,276 | $769,476 |
Note 10: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities
The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Bank of America N.A. | | Citibank, N.A. | | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | | WestPac Banking Corp. | | Total |
|
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Forward currency contracts# | | $254 | | $44 | | $35,419 | | $— | | $52 | | $35,769 |
|
Total Assets | | $254 | | $44 | | $35,419 | | $— | | $52 | | $35,769 |
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Forward currency contracts# | | — | | — | | 41,173 | | 45,723 | | — | | 86,896 |
|
Total Liabilities | | $— | | $— | | $41,173 | | $45,723 | | $— | | $86,896 |
|
Total Financial and Derivative | | $254 | | $44 | | $(5,754) | | $(45,723) | | $52 | | $(51,127) |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total collateral received (pledged)†## | | $— | | $— | | $— | | $— | | $— | | |
|
Net amount | | $254 | | $44 | | $(5,754) | | $(45,723) | | $52 | | |
† Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.
# Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).
## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.
Note 11: New pronouncements
In October 2016, the SEC adopted amendments to rules under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The final rules amend Regulation S-X and require funds to provide standardized, enhanced derivative disclosure in fund financial statements in a format designed for individual investors. The amendments to Regulation S-X also update the disclosures for other investments and investments in and advances to affiliates and amend the rules regarding the general form and content of fund financial statements. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Putnam Management is currently evaluating the amendments and their impact, if any, on the fund’s financial statements.
Putnam family of funds
The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, contact your financial advisor or call Putnam Investor Services at 1-800-225-1581. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
| |
Growth | Income |
Growth Opportunities Fund | American Government Income Fund |
International Growth Fund | Diversified Income Trust |
Multi-Cap Growth Fund | Emerging Markets Income Fund |
Small Cap Growth Fund | Floating Rate Income Fund |
| Global Income Trust |
Blend | Government Money Market Fund* |
Capital Opportunities Fund | High Yield Advantage Fund |
Capital Spectrum Fund | High Yield Trust |
Emerging Markets Equity Fund | Income Fund |
Equity Spectrum Fund | Money Market Fund† |
Europe Equity Fund | Short Duration Income Fund |
Global Equity Fund | U.S. Government Income Trust |
International Capital Opportunities Fund | |
International Equity Fund | Tax-free Income |
Investors Fund | AMT-Free Municipal Fund |
Low Volatility Equity Fund | Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund |
Multi-Cap Core Fund | Short-Term Municipal Income Fund |
Research Fund | Tax Exempt Income Fund |
| Tax-Free High Yield Fund |
Value | |
Convertible Securities Fund | State tax-free income funds‡: |
Equity Income Fund | Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, |
Global Dividend Fund | Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, |
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income | and Pennsylvania. |
International Value Fund | |
Multi-Cap Value Fund | |
Small Cap Value Fund | |
| |
Absolute Return | Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 — a portfolio |
Absolute Return 100 Fund® | with managed allocations to stocks, bonds, |
Absolute Return 300 Fund® | and money market investments to generate |
Absolute Return 500 Fund® | retirement income. |
Absolute Return 700 Fund® | |
| RetirementReady® Funds — portfolios with |
Global Sector | adjusting allocations to stocks, bonds, and |
Global Consumer Fund | money market instruments, becoming more |
Global Energy Fund | conservative over time. |
Global Financials Fund | |
Global Health Care Fund | RetirementReady® 2060 Fund |
Global Industrials Fund | RetirementReady® 2055 Fund |
Global Natural Resources Fund | RetirementReady® 2050 Fund |
Global Sector Fund | RetirementReady® 2045 Fund |
Global Technology Fund | RetirementReady® 2040 Fund |
Global Telecommunications Fund | RetirementReady® 2035 Fund |
Global Utilities Fund | RetirementReady® 2030 Fund |
| RetirementReady® 2025 Fund |
Asset Allocation | RetirementReady® 2020 Fund |
George Putnam Balanced Fund | |
| |
Global Asset Allocation Funds — four | |
investment portfolios that spread your money | |
across a variety of stocks, bonds, and money | |
market instruments. | |
| |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund | |
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund | |
* You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.
† You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.
‡ Not available in all states.
Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.
Services for shareholders
Investor services
Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.
Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.
Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.
Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.
Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.
Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.
Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.
Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.
For more information
Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.
Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.
Putnam’s commitment to confidentiality
In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.
It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.
Within the Putnam organization, your information is shared with those who need it to service your account or provide you with information about other Putnam products or services. Under certain circumstances, we must also share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. It is also our policy to share account information with your financial advisor, if you've provided us with information about your advisor and that person is listed on your Putnam account.
If you would like clarification about our confidentiality policies or have any questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to contact us at 1-800-225-1581, Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
Fund information
Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.
| | |
Investment Manager | Trustees | James F. Clark |
Putnam Investment | Jameson A. Baxter, Chair | Vice President and |
Management, LLC | Kenneth R. Leibler, Vice Chair | Chief Compliance Officer |
One Post Office Square | Liaquat Ahamed | |
Boston, MA 02109 | Ravi Akhoury | Michael J. Higgins |
| Barbara M. Baumann | Vice President, Treasurer, |
Investment Sub-Advisor | Robert J. Darretta | and Clerk |
Putnam Investments Limited | Katinka Domotorffy | |
57–59 St James’s Street | Catharine Bond Hill | Janet C. Smith |
London, England SW1A 1LD | John A. Hill | Vice President, |
| Paul L. Joskow | Principal Financial Officer, |
Marketing Services | Robert E. Patterson | Principal Accounting Officer, |
Putnam Retail Management | George Putnam, III | and Assistant Treasurer |
One Post Office Square | Robert L. Reynolds | |
Boston, MA 02109 | Manoj P. Singh | Susan G. Malloy |
| W. Thomas Stephens | Vice President and |
Custodian | | Assistant Treasurer |
State Street Bank | Officers | |
and Trust Company | Robert L. Reynolds | Mark C. Trenchard |
| President | Vice President and |
Legal Counsel | | BSA Compliance Officer |
Ropes & Gray LLP | Jonathan S. Horwitz | |
| Executive Vice President, | Nancy E. Florek |
| Principal Executive Officer, | Vice President, Director of |
| and Compliance Liaison | Proxy Voting and Corporate |
| | Governance, Assistant Clerk, |
| Robert T. Burns | and Associate Treasurer |
| Vice President and | |
| Chief Legal Officer | |
This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam High Yield Trust. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.
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| Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert: |
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| Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services: |
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| Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants |
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| Item 6. Schedule of Investments: |
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| The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above. |
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| Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies: |
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| Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies |
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| Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers: |
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| Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders: |
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| Item 11. Controls and Procedures: |
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| (a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. |
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| (b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable |
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| (a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith. |
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| (b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith. |
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| Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. |
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| By (Signature and Title): |
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| /s/ Janet C. Smith Janet C. Smith Principal Accounting Officer
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| Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. |
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| By (Signature and Title): |
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| /s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz Jonathan S. Horwitz Principal Executive Officer
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| By (Signature and Title): |
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| /s/ Janet C. Smith Janet C. Smith Principal Financial Officer
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