UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31, 2005, |
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| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO _________ |
Commission File Number: 1-7806
FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
| 71-0427007 |
(State or other jurisdiction |
| (I.R.S. Employer |
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3610 Hacks Cross Road |
| 38125 |
(Address of principal |
| (ZIP Code) |
(901) 369-3600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of September 16, 2005 was 1,000. The Registrant is a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx Corporation, and there is no market for the Registrant’s common stock.
The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction H(2).
FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
2
FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN MILLIONS)
ASSETS
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| August 31, |
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| 2005 |
| May 31, |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 229 |
| $ | 257 |
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Receivables, less allowances of $104 and $92 |
| 2,668 |
| 2,703 |
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Spare parts, supplies and fuel, less allowances of $143 and $142 |
| 202 |
| 204 |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 403 |
| 403 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
| 59 |
| 70 |
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Total current assets |
| 3,561 |
| 3,637 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST |
| 14,880 |
| 14,518 |
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Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
| 8,446 |
| 8,310 |
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Net property and equipment |
| 6,434 |
| 6,208 |
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OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS |
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Due from parent company |
| 2,231 |
| 2,277 |
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Goodwill |
| 342 |
| 342 |
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Other assets |
| 587 |
| 629 |
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Total other long-term assets |
| 3,160 |
| 3,248 |
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| $ | 13,155 |
| $ | 13,093 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
LIABILITIES AND OWNER’S EQUITY
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| August 31, |
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| 2005 |
| May 31, |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
| $ | 35 |
| $ | 109 |
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Accrued salaries and employee benefits |
| 632 |
| 809 |
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Accounts payable |
| 1,188 |
| 1,171 |
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Accrued expenses |
| 820 |
| 907 |
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Due to parent company and other FedEx subsidiaries |
| 273 |
| 184 |
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Total current liabilities |
| 2,948 |
| 3,180 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION |
| 956 |
| 974 |
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OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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Deferred income taxes |
| 561 |
| 512 |
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Pension, postretirement healthcare and other benefit obligations |
| 656 |
| 646 |
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Self-insurance accruals |
| 522 |
| 511 |
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Deferred lease obligations |
| 602 |
| 520 |
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Deferred gains, principally related to aircraft transactions |
| 391 |
| 398 |
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Other liabilities |
| 34 |
| 33 |
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Total other long-term liabilities |
| 2,766 |
| 2,620 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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OWNER’S EQUITY |
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Common stock, $0.10 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding |
| — |
| — |
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Additional paid-in capital |
| 298 |
| 298 |
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Retained earnings |
| 6,198 |
| 6,036 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (11 | ) | (15 | ) | ||
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Total owner’s equity |
| 6,485 |
| 6,319 |
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| $ | 13,155 |
| $ | 13,093 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(IN MILLIONS)
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| Three Months Ended |
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| August 31, |
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| 2005 |
| 2004 |
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REVENUES |
| $ | 5,084 |
| $ | 4,585 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES: |
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Salaries and employee benefits |
| 1,930 |
| 1,849 |
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Purchased transportation |
| 241 |
| 196 |
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Rentals and landing fees |
| 480 |
| 380 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
| 190 |
| 196 |
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Fuel |
| 628 |
| 422 |
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Maintenance and repairs |
| 360 |
| 324 |
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Intercompany charges, net |
| 357 |
| 361 |
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Other |
| 625 |
| 554 |
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| 4,811 |
| 4,282 |
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OPERATING INCOME |
| 273 |
| 303 |
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
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Interest, net |
| 7 |
| (13 | ) | ||
Other, net |
| (16 | ) | (17 | ) | ||
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| (9 | ) | (30 | ) | ||
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INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
| 264 |
| 273 |
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PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
| 101 |
| 104 |
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NET INCOME |
| $ | 163 |
| $ | 169 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(IN MILLIONS)
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| Three Months Ended |
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| August 31, |
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| 2005 |
| 2004 |
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Operating Activities |
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Net income |
| $ | 163 |
| $ | 169 |
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Noncash charges: |
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Lease accounting charge |
| 75 |
| — |
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Depreciation and amortization |
| 188 |
| 196 |
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Other, net |
| (7 | ) | (12 | ) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net |
| (14 | ) | (78 | ) | ||
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Cash provided by operating activities |
| 405 |
| 275 |
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Investing Activities |
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Capital expenditures |
| (388 | ) | (165 | ) | ||
Other |
| 1 |
| — |
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Cash used in investing activities |
| (387 | ) | (165 | ) | ||
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Financing Activities |
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Principal payments on debt |
| (92 | ) | (7 | ) | ||
Net payments from (to) parent company |
| 46 |
| (136 | ) | ||
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Cash used in financing activities |
| (46 | ) | (143 | ) | ||
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
| (28 | ) | (33 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| 257 |
| 274 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | 229 |
| $ | 241 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION (FEDEX EXPRESS)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(1) General
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. These interim financial statements of Federal Express Corporation (“FedEx Express”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information, the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2005. Accordingly, significant accounting policies and other disclosures normally provided have been omitted since such items are disclosed therein.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly our financial position as of August 31, 2005 and the results of our operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended August 31, 2005 and 2004. Operating results for the three-month period ended August 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending May 31, 2006.
We are a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”) engaged in a single line of business and operate in one business segment – the worldwide express transportation and distribution of goods and documents.
Except as otherwise specified, references to years indicate our fiscal year ending May 31, 2006 or ended May 31 of the year referenced and comparisons are to the corresponding period of the prior year.
GUARANTEES. We provide guarantees on FedEx debt instruments jointly and severally with other affiliated companies in the FedEx consolidated group. In addition, we guarantee, jointly and severally with other affiliated companies in the FedEx consolidated group, FedEx’s $1 billion revolving credit facility, which backs its commercial paper program.
EMPLOYEES UNDER COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ARRANGEMENTS. Our pilots, who represent a small number of our total employees, are employed under a collective bargaining agreement that became amendable on May 31, 2004. In accordance with applicable labor law, we will continue to operate under our current agreement while we negotiate with our pilots. Contract negotiations with the pilots’ union began in March 2004. These negotiations are ongoing and have recently included private facilitation sessions in an effort to make progress. We cannot estimate the financial impact, if any, the results of these negotiations may have on our future results of operations.
LEASE ADJUSTMENT. During the first quarter of 2006, a one-time, non-cash charge of $75 million (before variable compensation effects) was recorded, which represented the impact on prior years, to adjust the accounting for certain facility leases. The charge related primarily to rent escalations in on-airport facility leases. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. (“SFAS”) 13, “Accounting for Leases” and Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Technical Bulletin No. 85-3, “Accounting for Operating Leases with Scheduled Rent Increases,” provides that rent expense under operating leases with rent escalation clauses should be recognized evenly, on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Based on a more extensive review of our leases during the first quarter, we determined that a portion of our facility leases had rent escalation clauses that were not being recognized appropriately. Because the amounts involved were not material to our financial statements in any individual prior period and the cumulative amount is not expected to be material to 2006 results, we recorded the cumulative adjustment in the first quarter, which increased operating expenses by $75 million.
7
STOCK COMPENSATION. We participate in the stock-based compensation plans of our parent, FedEx. Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. (“APB”) 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and its related interpretations are applied by FedEx to measure expense for stock-based compensation plans. As a result, no compensation expense is recorded for stock options when the exercise price is equal to or greater than the market price of our common stock at the date of grant. For awards by FedEx of restricted stock to our employees, we recognize the fair value of the awards ratably over their explicit service period.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS. In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS 123 and supersedes APB 25. The new standard requires companies to record compensation expense for stock-based awards using a fair value method and is effective for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005 (effective in the first quarter of 2007 for FedEx). Compensation expense will be recorded over the requisite service period, which is typically the vesting period of the award. FedEx plans to adopt this standard using the modified prospective method.
The impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted by FedEx in the future, as well as the assumptions and the fair value model used to value them, and the market value of FedEx’s common stock. Based on FedEx’s historical experience, we do not expect the impact of adopting SFAS 123R to be material to our reported consolidated results of operations.
In March 2005, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143”. FIN 47 clarifies that liabilities associated with asset retirement obligations whose timing or settlement method are conditional upon future events should be recorded at fair value as soon as fair value is reasonably estimable. FIN 47 also provides guidance on the information required to reasonably estimate the fair value of the liability. FIN 47 will be effective for us no later than May 31, 2006. Management is in the process of evaluating the impact, if any, FIN 47 will have on us.
(2) Comprehensive Income
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income reported in our financial statements to comprehensive income (in millions):
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| Three Months Ended |
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| August 31, |
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| 2005 |
| 2004 |
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Net income |
| $ | 163 |
| $ | 169 |
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Other comprehensive income: |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of deferred taxes of $1 in 2005 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
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Comprehensive income |
| $ | 167 |
| $ | 177 |
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8
(3) Employee Benefit Plans
A majority of our employees are covered by the FedEx Corporation Employees’ Pension Plan, a defined benefit pension plan sponsored by our parent, FedEx. The plan covers certain U.S. employees age 21 and over with at least one year of service and provides benefits based on average earnings and years of service. For more information about this plan refer to the financial statements of FedEx included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2005. We incurred a net periodic benefit cost of $75 million and $66 million for the quarters ended August 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, for our participation in the FedEx Corporation Employees’ Pension Plan. These amounts were paid to our parent, FedEx. We also sponsor or participate in nonqualified benefit plans covering certain of our U.S. employee groups and other pension plans covering certain of our international employees. For the plans sponsored by us, the following table summarizes the net periodic benefit cost of the pension and postretirement healthcare plans for the three-month periods ended August 31 (in millions):
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| Pension Plans |
| Postretirement |
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| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
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Service cost |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 9 |
| $ | 8 |
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Interest cost |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
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Expected return on plan assets |
| (2 | ) | (2 | ) | — |
| — |
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Net amortization and deferral |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| — |
| — |
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| $ | 7 |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | 16 |
| $ | 15 |
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No material contributions were made during the first quarter of 2006 or 2005 to pension plans sponsored by us and no material contributions are expected to be required in 2006.
(4) Commitments
As of August 31, 2005, our purchase commitments for the remainder of 2006 and annually thereafter under various contracts were as follows (in millions):
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| Aircraft- |
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| Aircraft |
| Related (1) |
| Other (2) |
| Total |
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2006 (remainder) |
| $ | 85 |
| $ | 150 |
| $ | 9 |
| $ | 244 |
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2007 |
| 293 |
| 209 |
| 10 |
| 512 |
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2008 |
| 255 |
| 88 |
| 8 |
| 351 |
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2009 |
| 567 |
| 57 |
| 8 |
| 632 |
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2010 |
| 517 |
| 59 |
| 7 |
| 583 |
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Thereafter |
| 625 |
| 74 |
| 121 |
| 820 |
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(1) Primarily aircraft modifications.
(2) Primarily advertising and promotions contracts.
The amounts reflected in the table above for purchase commitments represent noncancelable agreements to purchase goods or services. Commitments to purchase aircraft in passenger configuration do not include the attendant costs to modify these aircraft for cargo transport unless we have entered into non-cancelable commitments. Open purchase orders that are cancelable are not considered unconditional purchase obligations for financial reporting purposes.
9
As of August 31, 2005, we were committed to purchase 12 Airbus A300s, four Airbus A310s, five ATR-72s and ten Airbus A380s (a new high-capacity, long-range aircraft). We expect to take delivery of three A300s, two A310s and all of the ATR-72s in 2006. Five A300s and two A310s are expected to be delivered in 2007. The four remaining A300s are expected to be delivered in 2008. Three of the ten A380 aircraft are scheduled to be delivered in each of 2009, 2010 and 2011 and the remaining one in 2012. Deposits and progress payments of $33 million have been made toward these purchases and other planned aircraft-related transactions. In addition, we have committed to modify our DC10 aircraft for passenger-to-freighter and two-man cockpit configurations. Payments related to these activities are inc luded in the table above. Aircraft and aircraft-related contracts are subject to price escalations.
A summary of future minimum lease payments under capital leases at August 31, 2005 is as follows (in millions):
2006 (remainder) |
| $ | 14 |
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2007 |
| 19 |
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2008 |
| 98 |
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2009 |
| 10 |
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2010 |
| 95 |
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Thereafter |
| 129 |
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| 365 |
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Less amount representing interest |
| 71 |
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Present value of net minimum lease payments |
| $ | 294 |
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A summary of future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases with an initial or remaining term in excess of one year at August 31, 2005 is as follows (in millions):
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| Aircraft and Related |
| Facilities and |
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| Equipment |
| Other |
| Total |
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2006 (remainder) |
| $ | 460 |
| $ | 403 |
| $ | 863 |
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2007 |
| 606 |
| 493 |
| 1,099 |
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2008 |
| 585 |
| 453 |
| 1,038 |
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2009 |
| 555 |
| 376 |
| 931 |
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2010 |
| 544 |
| 308 |
| 852 |
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Thereafter |
| 4,460 |
| 2,242 |
| 6,702 |
| |||
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| $ | 7,210 |
| $ | 4,275 |
| $ | 11,485 |
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While certain of our lease agreements contain covenants governing the use of the leased assets or require us to maintain certain levels of insurance, none of our lease agreements include material financial covenants or limitations.
We make payments under certain leveraged operating leases that are sufficient to pay principal and interest on certain pass-through certificates. The pass-through certificates are not our direct obligations, nor do we guarantee them.
10
(5) Contingencies
Wage-and-Hour. We are a defendant in a number of lawsuits filed in federal or California state courts containing various class-action allegations under federal or California wage-and-hour laws. The plaintiffs in these lawsuits are our employees who allege, among other things, that they were forced to work “off the clock” and were not provided work breaks or other benefits. The plaintiffs generally seek unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief, or both.
To date, one of these wage-and-hour cases, Foster v. FedEx Express, has been certified as a class action. The plaintiffs represent a class of hourly FedEx Express employees in California from October 14, 1998 to present. The plaintiffs allege that hourly employees are routinely required to work “off the clock” and are not paid for this additional work. The court issued a ruling on December 13, 2004 granting class certification on all issues. The ruling, however, does not address whether we will ultimately be held liable. Trial has been scheduled for April 2006.
We have denied any liability with respect to these claims and intend to vigorously defend ourself in these cases. However, it is reasonably possible that material losses could be incurred on one or more of these matters as these cases develop.
Other. We are subject to other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, the aggregate liability, if any, with respect to these other actions will not materially adversely affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
(6) Parent/Affiliate Transactions
Affiliate company balances that are currently receivable or payable relate to charges for services provided by or to other FedEx affiliates and are settled on a monthly basis. The noncurrent intercompany balance amounts at August 31, 2005 and May 31, 2005 primarily represent the net activity from participation in FedEx’s consolidated cash management program. These net amounts are reflected as financing activities on the statements of cash flows. In addition, we are allocated interest income on these amounts at market rates. Intercompany transactions are eliminated in the consolidated financials of FedEx.
We also receive allocated charges from FedEx Corporate Services, Inc. (“FedEx Services”), a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx, for sales, marketing and information technology functions and from our parent for management fees related to services received for general corporate oversight, including executive officers and certain administrative functions. We believe the total amounts allocated approximate the cost of providing such services.
Customers doing business with both us and FedEx Ground Package System, Inc. (“FedEx Ground”), a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx, are provided the ability to receive a single invoice for their shipping charges. Revenue is recognized by the operating company performing the transportation services and the corresponding total receivable is recorded and collected by us. The net customer balances for transportation services performed by FedEx Ground are reflected in trade receivables on our balance sheet and totaled $411 million at August 31, 2005 and $383 million at May 31, 2005.
11
(7) Supplemental Cash Flow Information
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| Three Months Ended |
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| August 31, |
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| 2005 |
| 2004 |
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| (In millions) |
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Cash payments for: |
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Interest (net of capitalized interest) |
| $ | 21 |
| $ | 28 |
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Income taxes (primarily paid to parent) |
| 126 |
| 137 |
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12
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholder
Federal Express Corporation
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Federal Express Corporation as of August 31, 2005, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three-month periods ended August 31, 2005 and 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Federal Express Corporation as of May 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in owner’s equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year then ended not presented herein, and in our report dated July 12, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of May 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
| /s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
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Memphis, Tennessee |
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September 20, 2005 |
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13
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
GENERAL
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, which describes the principal factors affecting the results of operations of FedEx Express, is abbreviated pursuant to General Instruction H(2)(a) of Form 10-Q. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2005, which include additional information about our significant accounting policies, practices and the transactions that underlie our financial results. For additional information, including a discussion of outlook, liquidity and capital resources, see the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of our parent, FedEx, for the quarter ended August 31, 2005. Also, for information regarding our critical accounting policies, see FedEx’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2005.
FedEx Express is the world’s largest express transportation company. FedEx Services provides the customer-facing sales, marketing and information technology functions of FedEx Express and our sister company FedEx Ground. The costs for these activities are allocated based on metrics such as relative revenues or estimated services provided. We believe these allocations approximate the cost of providing these functions. The operating expenses line item “Intercompany charges” on the financial summary below represents an allocation primarily of salaries and benefits, depreciation and other costs for the sales, marketing and information technology functions provided to us by FedEx Services. In addition, “Intercompany charges” also includes allocated charges from our parent for management fees related to services received for general corporate oversight, including executive officers and certain administrative functions. We believe the total amounts allocated reasonably reflect the cost of providing such services.
In addition, certain FedEx operating companies provide transportation and related services for FedEx Express. Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates which we believe approximate fair value and are reflected as revenues of the billing company. Such intercompany revenues and expenses are not separately identified in the following information as the amounts are not material.
The key indicators necessary to understand our operating results include:
• the overall customer demand for our various services;
• the volume of shipments transported through our network, as measured by our average daily volume and shipment weight;
• the mix of services purchased by our customers;
• the prices we obtain for our services, primarily measured by average price per shipment (yield);
• our ability to manage our cost structure for capital expenditures and operating expenses such as salaries and employee benefits and maintenance and repairs and to match such expenses to shifting volume levels; and
• the timing and amount of fluctuations in jet fuel prices and the availability of adequate jet fuel supplies.
Except as otherwise specified, references to years indicate our fiscal year ended May 31, 2006 or ended May 31 of the year referenced and comparisons are to the corresponding period of the prior year.
14
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table compares revenues, operating expenses, operating income and margin (dollars in millions) for the three-month periods ended August 31:
|
|
|
|
|
| Percent |
| ||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| Change |
| ||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Package: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. overnight box |
| $ | 1,560 |
| $ | 1,449 |
| 8 |
|
U.S. overnight envelope |
| 489 |
| 439 |
| 11 |
| ||
U.S. deferred |
| 687 |
| 648 |
| 6 |
| ||
Total U.S. domestic package revenue |
| 2,736 |
| 2,536 |
| 8 |
| ||
International Priority (IP) |
| 1,634 |
| 1,440 |
| 13 |
| ||
Total package revenue |
| 4,370 |
| 3,976 |
| 10 |
| ||
Freight: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. |
| 505 |
| 421 |
| 20 |
| ||
International |
| 105 |
| 90 |
| 17 |
| ||
Total freight revenue |
| 610 |
| 511 |
| 19 |
| ||
Other |
| 104 |
| 98 |
| 6 |
| ||
Total revenues |
| 5,084 |
| 4,585 |
| 11 |
| ||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Salaries and employee benefits |
| 1,930 |
| 1,849 |
| 4 |
| ||
Purchased transportation |
| 241 |
| 196 |
| 23 |
| ||
Rentals and landing fees |
| 480 |
| 380 |
| 26 |
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 190 |
| 196 |
| (3 | ) | ||
Fuel |
| 628 |
| 422 |
| 49 |
| ||
Maintenance and repairs |
| 360 |
| 324 |
| 11 |
| ||
Intercompany charges |
| 357 |
| 361 |
| (1 | ) | ||
Other |
| 625 |
| 554 |
| 13 |
| ||
Total operating expenses (1) |
| 4,811 |
| 4,282 |
| 12 |
| ||
Operating income |
| $ | 273 |
| $ | 303 |
| (10 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating margin |
| 5.4 | % | 6.6 | % |
|
|
(1) First quarter 2006 operating expenses include a $75 million (before variable compensation effects) one-time, non-cash charge to adjust the accounting for certain facility leases.
15
The following table compares selected statistics (in thousands, except yield amounts) for the three-month periods ended August 31:
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|
|
|
|
| Percent |
| ||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| Change |
| ||
Package Statistics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Average daily package volume (ADV): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. overnight box |
| 1,180 |
| 1,150 |
| 3 |
| ||
U.S. overnight envelope |
| 711 |
| 662 |
| 7 |
| ||
U.S. deferred |
| 897 |
| 862 |
| 4 |
| ||
Total U.S. domestic ADV |
| 2,788 |
| 2,674 |
| 4 |
| ||
IP |
| 445 |
| 419 |
| 6 |
| ||
Total ADV |
| 3,233 |
| 3,093 |
| 5 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revenue per package (yield): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. overnight box |
| $ | 20.34 |
| $ | 19.37 |
| 5 |
|
U.S. overnight envelope |
| 10.57 |
| 10.21 |
| 4 |
| ||
U.S. deferred |
| 11.78 |
| 11.57 |
| 2 |
| ||
U.S. domestic composite |
| 15.10 |
| 14.59 |
| 3 |
| ||
IP |
| 56.54 |
| 52.93 |
| 7 |
| ||
Composite package yield |
| 20.80 |
| 19.78 |
| 5 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Freight Statistics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Average daily freight pounds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. |
| 8,885 |
| 8,213 |
| 8 |
| ||
International |
| 2,039 |
| 1,861 |
| 10 |
| ||
Total average daily freight pounds |
| 10,924 |
| 10,074 |
| 8 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revenue per pound (yield): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
U.S. |
| $ | 0.88 |
| $ | 0.79 |
| 11 |
|
International |
| 0.79 |
| 0.74 |
| 7 |
| ||
Composite freight yield |
| 0.86 |
| 0.78 |
| 10 |
|
Revenues
Total revenues increased 11% in the first quarter of 2006 principally due to higher IP revenues (particularly in Asia and U.S. outbound) and higher U.S. domestic package revenues. During the first quarter, IP revenues grew 13% on yield growth of 7% and a 6% increase in volume. Outbound shipments from the United States experienced solid average daily volume growth during the first quarter of 2006, while Asia and Europe continued to improve. IP yield increased during the first quarter of 2006 due primarily to higher fuel surcharge revenue, an increase in international average weight per package and favorable exchange rate differences.
U.S. domestic composite yield increased 3% during the first quarter of 2006 due to higher fuel surcharge revenue and an increase in average rate per pound, partially offset by a decrease in average weight per package. U.S. domestic volumes increased 4% in the first quarter of 2006, continuing the momentum of improved quarterly growth from the second half of 2005. Freight revenue increased during 2006 due to higher yields and growth in freight volumes. As capacity is added to our international network, we may continue to realize higher international freight volume until higher yielding IP shipment traffic grows into the added capacity. In January 2005, we implemented an average list price increase of 4.6% on U.S. domestic shipments and U.S. outbound international shipments, while we lowered our fuel surcharge index by 200 basis points.
16
Fuel surcharge revenue was higher in the first quarter of 2006 due to higher jet fuel prices. Our fuel surcharge is indexed to the spot price for jet fuel. Using this index, the U.S. domestic and outbound fuel surcharge and the international fuel surcharges ranged as follows for the three-month periods ended August 31:
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||
U.S. Domestic and Outbound Fuel Surcharge: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Low |
| 10.50 | % |
| 6.00 | % |
|
High |
| 12.50 |
|
| 7.50 |
|
|
Average |
| 11.50 |
|
| 6.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Fuel Surcharges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low |
| 10.00 |
|
| 5.00 |
|
|
High |
| 12.50 |
|
| 7.50 |
|
|
Average |
| 11.13 |
|
| 6.37 |
|
|
Operating Income
During the first quarter of 2006, a one time, non-cash charge of $75 million was recorded, which represented the impact on prior years, to adjust the accounting for certain facility leases. The charge related primarily to rent escalations in on-airport facility leases. The applicable accounting literature provides that rent expense under operating leases with rent escalation clauses should be recognized evenly, on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Based on a more extensive review of our leases during the first quarter, we determined that a portion of our facility leases had rent escalation clauses that were not being recognized appropriately. Because the amounts involved were not material to our financial statements in any individual prior period and the cumulative amount is not expected to be material to our 2006 results of operations, we recorded the cumulative adjustment in the first quarter, which increased operating expenses by $75 million.
Operating income decreased by $30 million during the first quarter of 2006. The first quarter of 2006 included the one-time adjustment for leases of $75 million (before variable compensation effects), as well as increases in salaries and employee benefits and purchased transportation costs.
During the first quarter of 2006, fuel costs were higher due to a 42% increase in the average price per gallon of jet fuel, while gallons consumed increased slightly. However, fuel surcharge revenue substantially offset higher jet fuel prices. Purchased transportation costs increased in the first quarter of 2006, led by IP volume growth which required a higher utilization of contract pickup and delivery services. The increase in the first quarter of 2006 in rentals and landing fees is primarily due to the one-time adjustment for leases described above.
In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina devastated certain portions of the Gulf Coast region where we have operations. While we took precautions by relocating aircraft and equipment, we suffered damage to a limited number of facilities and some of our equipment. Because only three business days in the quarter were affected by the storm, our results of operations for the first quarter were not significantly impacted.
Interest and Income Taxes
Net interest expense decreased $20 million during the first quarter of 2006. The decrease in net interest expense was primarily due to increased intercompany interest income related to higher interest on intercompany receivables and additional capitalized interest due to significant increases in the number of aircraft undergoing modifications.
17
Our effective tax rates for the first quarter of 2006 and 2005 were 38.25% and 38.1%, respectively. We expect the effective tax rate to approximate 38% for the remainder of the fiscal year; however, the actual rate will depend on a number of factors, including the amount and source of operating income.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this report are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, plans, objectives, future performance and business of FedEx Express. Forward-looking statements include those preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “targets,” “projects,” “intends” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated (expressed or implied) by such forward-looking statements, because of, among other things, potential risks and uncertainties, such as:
• economic conditions in the domestic and international markets in which we operate;
• the effect of Hurricane Katrina or other severe weather events on our operations and the economy, including the impact on fuel costs and availability;
• any impacts on our business resulting from new domestic or international government regulation, including regulatory actions affecting aviation rights and labor rules;
• the impact of any international conflicts or terrorist activities or related security measures on the United States and global economies in general, or the transportation industry in particular, and what effects these events will have on our costs or the demand for our services;
• our ability to manage our cost structure for capital expenditures and operating expenses and match them, especially those relating to aircraft, vehicle and sort capacity, to shifting customer volume levels;
• the ability of FedEx to effectively operate, integrate and leverage the FedEx Kinko’s business;
• sudden changes in fuel prices or currency exchange rates;
• our ability to maintain or increase our fuel surcharges in response to rising fuel prices due to competitive pressures;
• significant changes in the volumes of shipments transported through our network, customer demand for our various services or the prices we obtain for our services;
• the outcome of negotiations to reach a new collective bargaining agreement with the union that represents our pilots;
• market acceptance of our new service and growth initiatives;
• competition from other providers of transportation services, including our ability to compete with new or improved services offered by our competitors;
• the impact of technology developments on our operations and on demand for our services;
• disruptions to our technology infrastructure, including our computer systems and Web site;
• our ability to obtain and maintain aviation rights in important international markets;
• adverse weather conditions or natural disasters;
• availability of financing on terms acceptable to us; and
• other risks and uncertainties you can find in the press releases and SEC filings of FedEx and FedEx Express.
18
As a result of these and other factors, no assurance can be given as to our future results and achievements. Accordingly, a forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances and those future events or circumstances may not occur. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We are under no obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
19
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Omitted under the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction H(2)(c) of Form 10-Q.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive and financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive and financial officers have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of August 31, 2005 (the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).
During our fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2005, no change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. However, we have made certain changes in our policies and procedures to ensure our accounting for leases is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
20
Exhibit |
| Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
12.1 |
| Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
|
|
15.1 |
| Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Statements. |
|
|
|
31.1 |
| Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2 |
| Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1 |
| Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2 |
| Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
21
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION | |
|
| |
|
| |
Date: September 23, 2005 | /s/ JAY L. COFIELD |
|
| JAY L. COFIELD | |
| VICE PRESIDENT | |
| WORLDWIDE CONTROLLER | |
| (PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER) |
22
| Exhibit |
| Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
| 12.1 |
| Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
|
|
|
| 15.1 |
| Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Statements. |
|
|
|
|
| 31.1 |
| Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
| 31.2 |
| Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
| 32.1 |
| Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
| 32.2 |
| Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
E-1