Operating income in the first quarter of 2020 was $2.1 million, or 2.4% of revenue, and included the previously referenced acquisition-related costs of $0.4 million. Excluding acquisition-related expenses,non-GAAP operating income was $2.5 million, or 2.9% of revenue. Operating income in the fourth quarter of 2019 was $2.4 million, or 2.4% of revenue, and included acquisition-related costs. Excluding acquisition-related expenses,non-GAAP operating income in the fourth quarter of 2019 was $3.0 million, or 3.0% of revenue. Operating income in the first quarter of 2019 was $1.1 million, or 1.2% of revenue, and included acquisition-related expenses. Excluding acquisition-related expenses,non-GAAP operating income in the first quarter of 2019 was $1.5 million, or 1.5% of revenue. CTG’s operations outside of the U.S. are conducted in local currencies. Accordingly, fluctuations in currency valuation for the countries in which the Company operates generally have minimal impact on operating results; these fluctuations reduced operating income by approximately $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2020.
Net income in the first quarter of 2020 was $1.1 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, which included $0.3 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, in acquisition-related expenses. Net income in the fourth quarter of 2019 was $1.7 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, which included $0.3 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, in acquisition-related expenses. Net income in the first quarter of 2019 was $0.6 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, which included $0.3 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, in acquisition-related expenses.
CTG’s effective income tax rate in the first quarter of 2020 was 39.0% compared with 34.0% in the fourth quarter of 2019. The Company’s effective tax rate was 33.3% in the first quarter of 2019.
Balance Sheet
Cash and short-term investments at March 27, 2020 were $31.5 million, and the Company had $19.5 million in cash, net of long-term debt of $12.0 million. Days sales outstanding were 71 in the first quarter of 2020 compared with 78 in the first quarter of 2019.
The Company received several unsolicited offers to purchase its headquarters building in Buffalo, NY during the first quarter of 2020. The Company is currently exploring the offers and the potential to sell its owned real estate. If sold, the Company expects to record a gain on the sale. As part of this process, the Company has now recorded the net value of the building in “other current assets” instead of in “property and equipment, net” on its condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Guidance and Outlook
Given the uncertainty related to the breadth and impact of theCOVID-19 pandemic on CTG’s end markets, target geographies and clients, the Company has decided to suspend its prior financial guidance for the full year 2020.
CTG Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer John M. Laubacker commented, “While theCOVID-19 pandemic had relatively limited impact on our business in the first quarter, the Company expects a more pronounced effect on both our clients’ operations and CTG’s business beginning in the second quarter. However, the magnitude and longevity of the anticipated impact remains extremely difficult to forecast, and therefore we have chosen to suspend our full year financial guidance for 2020. Together, CTG’s Board of Directors and senior management will continue to closely monitor developments as visibility improves and take appropriate actions.”
Reconciliation of GAAP toNon-GAAP Information
The Company has referencednon-GAAP information in this news release. The Company believes that the use ofnon-GAAP financial information provides useful information to investors and management to gain an overall understanding of its current financial performance and prospects. In addition,non-GAAP financial measures are used by management for forecasting, facilitating ongoing operating decisions, and measuring the Company’s overall performance. The Company believes that thesenon-GAAP measures align closely with its internal measurement processes and are reflective of the Company’s core operating results.
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