Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] | 14. The Company has determined that it has five reportable segments for financial reporting purposes, as follows: ● Optical Communications – manufactures carrier network and enterprise network components for the telecommunications industry; the carrier network group consists primarily of products and solutions for optical-based communications infrastructure for services such as video, data and voice communications, and the enterprise network group consists primarily of optical-based communication networks sold to businesses, governments and individuals for their own use. ● Display Technologies – manufactures high quality glass substrates for flat panel displays, including liquid crystal displays and organic light-emitting diodes that are used primarily in televisions, notebook computers, desktop monitors, tablets and handheld devices. ● Specialty Materials – manufactures products that provide material formulations for glass, glass ceramics and fluoride crystals to meet demand for unique customer needs across a wide variety of commercial and industrial markets, including materials optimized for mobile consumer electronics, semiconductor equipment optics and consumables, aerospace and defense optics, radiation shielding products, sunglasses and telecommunications components. ● Environmental Technologies – manufactures ceramic substrates and filter products for emissions control systems in mobile applications. ● Life Sciences – develops, manufactures, and supplies laboratory products, including labware, equipment, media, serum and reagents, enabling workflow solutions for drug discovery and bioproduction. not Financial results for the reportable segments and Hemlock and Emerging Growth Businesses are prepared on a basis consistent with the internal disaggregation of financial information to assist the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in making internal operating decisions. As a significant portion of segment revenues and expenses are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, management believes it is important to understand the impact on segment net sales and segment net income of translating these currencies into U.S. dollars. Therefore, the Company utilizes constant-currency reporting for the Display Technologies, Specialty Materials, Environmental Technologies and Life Sciences segments to exclude the impact on segment sales and segment net income from the Japanese yen, South Korean won, Chinese yuan, new Taiwan dollar and euro, as applicable to the segment. The most significant constant-currency adjustment relates to the Japanese yen exposure within the Display Technologies segment. Management utilizes constant-currency reporting based on internally-derived rates, as detailed below, which are closely aligned with the currencies we have hedged. The Company believes that the use of constant-currency reporting allows management to understand segment results without the volatility of currency fluctuation, analyze underlying trends in the businesses and establish operational goals and forecasts. Further, it reflects the underlying economics of the translated earnings contracts used to mitigate the impact of changes in currency exchange rates on our earnings and cash flows. Constant-currency rates are as follows and are applied to all periods presented: Currency Japanese yen Korean won Chinese yuan New Taiwan dollar Euro Rate ¥107 ₩1,175 ¥6.7 NT$31 €.81 In addition, certain income and expenses are excluded from segment net income and included in the unallocated amounts in the reconciliation of reportable segment net income to consolidated net income. These items are not Corning’s administrative and staff functions are performed on a centralized basis and such costs and expenses are allocated among the segments differently than they would be for stand-alone financial reporting purposes. These include certain costs and expenses of shared services, such as information technology, human resources, legal, finance and supply chain management. Expenses that are not may not Segment Information (in millions): Hemlock and Emerging Optical Display Specialty Environmental Life Growth Communications Technologies Materials Technologies Sciences Businesses Total Three months ended June 30, 2023 Segment net sales $ 1,066 $ 928 $ 423 $ 457 $ 231 $ 377 $ 3,482 Depreciation (1) $ 64 $ 120 $ 39 $ 32 $ 17 $ 35 $ 307 Research, development and engineering expenses (2) $ 56 $ 24 $ 57 $ 23 $ 8 $ 41 $ 209 Income tax provision (3) $ (38 ) $ (55 ) $ (9 ) $ (28 ) $ (3 ) $ (11 ) $ (144 ) Segment net income $ 140 $ 208 $ 33 $ 107 $ 11 $ 26 $ 525 Hemlock and Emerging Optical Display Specialty Environmental Life Growth Communications Technologies Materials Technologies Sciences Businesses Total Three months ended June 30, 2022 Segment net sales $ 1,313 $ 878 $ 485 $ 356 $ 312 $ 418 $ 3,762 Depreciation (1) $ 68 $ 146 $ 42 $ 34 $ 16 $ 35 $ 341 Research, development and engineering expenses (2) $ 58 $ 30 $ 44 $ 24 $ 9 $ 38 $ 203 Income tax provision (3) $ (51 ) $ (59 ) $ (24 ) $ (16 ) $ (10 ) $ (10 ) $ (170 ) Segment net income $ 182 $ 228 $ 91 $ 62 $ 37 $ 25 $ 625 Hemlock and Emerging Optical Display Specialty Environmental Life Growth Communications Technologies Materials Technologies Sciences Businesses Total Six months ended June 30, 2023 Segment net sales $ 2,191 $ 1,691 $ 829 $ 888 $ 487 $ 763 $ 6,849 Depreciation (1) $ 130 $ 243 $ 74 $ 65 $ 34 $ 68 $ 614 Research, development and engineering expenses (2) $ 116 $ 47 $ 110 $ 47 $ 18 $ 80 $ 418 Income tax provision (3) $ (81 ) $ (97 ) $ (19 ) $ (50 ) $ (5 ) $ (20 ) $ (272 ) Segment net income $ 299 $ 368 $ 72 $ 189 $ 20 $ 42 $ 990 Hemlock and Emerging Optical Display Specialty Environmental Life Growth Communications Technologies Materials Technologies Sciences Businesses Total Six months ended June 30, 2022 Segment net sales $ 2,511 $ 1,837 $ 978 $ 765 $ 622 $ 793 $ 7,506 Depreciation (1) $ 127 $ 302 $ 82 $ 67 $ 30 $ 73 $ 681 Research, development and engineering expenses (2) $ 113 $ 61 $ 97 $ 49 $ 18 $ 78 $ 416 Income tax provision (3) $ (96 ) $ (122 ) $ (44 ) $ (36 ) $ (21 ) $ (11 ) $ (330 ) Segment net income $ 348 $ 464 $ 166 $ 136 $ 79 $ 17 $ 1,210 ( 1 Depreciation expense for Corning’s reportable segments includes an allocation of depreciation of corporate property not ( 2 Research, development and engineering expenses include direct project spending that is identifiable to a segment. ( 3 Income tax provision reflects a tax rate of 21% The following table presents a reconciliation of net sales of reportable segments to consolidated net sales (in millions): Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Net sales of reportable segments $ 3,105 $ 3,344 $ 6,086 $ 6,713 Net sales of Hemlock and Emerging Growth Businesses 377 418 763 793 Impact of constant currency reporting (1) (239 ) (147 ) (428 ) (211 ) Consolidated net sales $ 3,243 $ 3,615 $ 6,421 $ 7,295 ( 1 This amount primarily represents the impact of foreign currency adjustments in the Display Technologies segment. The following table presents a reconciliation of net income of reportable segments to consolidated net income (in millions): Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Net income of reportable segments $ 499 $ 600 $ 948 $ 1,193 Net income of Hemlock and Emerging Growth Businesses 26 25 42 17 Unallocated amounts: Impact of constant currency reporting (174 ) (120 ) (323 ) (183 ) Gain on foreign currency hedges related to translated earnings 116 196 108 325 Translation gain on Japanese yen-denominated debt 109 153 127 237 Research, development, and engineering expenses (1) (42 ) (37 ) (87 ) (72 ) Amortization of intangibles (31 ) (30 ) (62 ) (61 ) Interest expense, net (61 ) (60 ) (117 ) (121 ) Income tax benefit (provision) 38 4 129 (16 ) Severance charges (68 ) (73 ) Disposal of assets and other charges and credits (64 ) (46 ) (125 ) (79 ) Gain on sale of business 53 Other corporate items (67 ) (122 ) (110 ) (149 ) Net income attributable to Corning Incorporated $ 281 $ 563 $ 457 $ 1,144 ( 1 Amount does not |