Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] | 15. The Company has determined that it has five ● Optical Communications – manufactures carrier network and enterprise network components for the telecommunications industry; the carrier network group consists primarily of products and solutions for optical-based communications infrastructure for services such as video, data and voice communications, and the enterprise network group consists primarily of optical-based communication networks sold to businesses, governments and individuals for their own use. ● Display Technologies – manufactures high quality glass substrates for flat panel displays, including liquid crystal displays and organic light-emitting diodes that are used primarily in televisions, notebook computers, desktop monitors, tablets and handheld devices. ● Specialty Materials – manufactures products that provide material formulations for glass, glass ceramics and fluoride crystals to meet demand for unique customer needs across a wide variety of commercial and industrial markets, including materials optimized for mobile consumer electronics, semiconductor equipment optics and consumables, aerospace and defense optics, radiation shielding products, sunglasses and telecommunications components. ● Environmental Technologies – manufactures ceramic substrates and filter products for emissions control systems in mobile applications. ● Life Sciences – develops, manufactures, and supplies laboratory products, including labware, equipment, media, serum and reagents, enabling workflow solutions for drug discovery and bioproduction. not Financial results for the reportable segments and Hemlock and Emerging Growth Businesses are prepared on a basis consistent with the internal disaggregation of financial information to assist the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in making internal operating decisions. As a significant portion of segment revenues and expenses are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, management believes it is important to understand the impact on segment net sales and segment net income of translating these currencies into U.S. dollars. Therefore, the Company utilizes constant-currency reporting for the Display Technologies, Specialty Materials, Environmental Technologies and Life Sciences segments to exclude the impact on segment sales and segment net income from the Japanese yen, South Korean won, Chinese yuan, New Taiwan dollar and euro, as applicable to the segment. In addition, effective January 1, 2024, not not The constant-currency rates established for our core performance measures are internally derived long-term management estimates, which are closely aligned with our hedging instrument rates. These hedging instruments may not Constant-currency rates used are as follows and are applied to all periods presented and to all foreign exchange exposures during the period, even though we may 100% Currency Japanese yen Korean won Chinese yuan New Taiwan dollar Euro Mexican peso Rate ¥ 107 ₩ 1,175 ¥ 6.7 NT$ 31 € 0.81 MX$ 20 In addition, certain income and expenses are excluded from segment net income (loss) and included in the unallocated amounts in the reconciliation of reportable segment net income (loss) to net (loss) income attributable to Corning Incorporated. These items are not Corning’s administrative and staff functions are performed on a centralized basis and such costs and expenses are allocated among the segments differently than they would be for stand-alone financial reporting purposes. These include certain costs and expenses of shared services, such as information technology, human resources, legal, finance and supply chain management. Expenses that are not may not The following provides selected segment information as described above: Segment information (in millions): Hemlock and Emerging Optical Display Specialty Environmental Life Growth Communications Technologies Materials Technologies Sciences Businesses Total Three months ended September 30, 2024 Segment net sales $ 1,246 $ 1,015 $ 548 $ 382 $ 244 $ 298 $ 3,733 Depreciation (1) $ 69 $ 110 $ 39 $ 32 $ 17 $ 41 $ 308 Research, development and engineering expenses (2) $ 71 $ 29 $ 69 $ 26 $ 5 $ 48 $ 248 Income tax provision (3) $ (49 ) $ (75 ) $ (20 ) $ (19 ) $ (4 ) $ (167 ) Segment net income (loss) $ 175 $ 285 $ 72 $ 75 $ 15 $ (12 ) $ 610 Hemlock and Emerging Optical Display Specialty Environmental Life Growth Communications Technologies Materials Technologies Sciences Businesses Total Three months ended September 30, 2023 Segment net sales $ 918 $ 972 $ 563 $ 449 $ 230 $ 327 $ 3,459 Depreciation (1) $ 65 $ 119 $ 37 $ 32 $ 18 $ 37 $ 308 Research, development and engineering expenses (2) $ 60 $ 26 $ 62 $ 26 $ 7 $ 41 $ 222 Income tax provision (3) $ (24 ) $ (64 ) $ (19 ) $ (27 ) $ (4 ) $ (2 ) $ (140 ) Segment net income (loss) $ 91 $ 242 $ 72 $ 99 $ 13 $ (8 ) $ 509 Hemlock and Emerging Optical Display Specialty Environmental Life Growth Communications Technologies Materials Technologies Sciences Businesses Total Nine months ended September 30, 2024 Segment net sales $ 3,289 $ 2,901 $ 1,503 $ 1,268 $ 729 $ 905 $ 10,595 Depreciation (1) $ 201 $ 336 $ 115 $ 96 $ 51 $ 119 $ 918 Research, development and engineering expenses (2) $ 202 $ 83 $ 186 $ 75 $ 17 $ 123 $ 686 Income tax (provision) benefit (3) $ (118 ) $ (196 ) $ (48 ) $ (73 ) $ (12 ) $ 3 $ (444 ) Segment net income (loss) $ 418 $ 744 $ 179 $ 277 $ 45 $ (45 ) $ 1,618 Hemlock and Emerging Optical Display Specialty Environmental Life Growth Communications Technologies Materials Technologies Sciences Businesses Total Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Segment net sales $ 3,109 $ 2,663 $ 1,392 $ 1,337 $ 717 $ 1,090 $ 10,308 Depreciation (1) $ 195 $ 362 $ 111 $ 97 $ 52 $ 105 $ 922 Research, development and engineering expenses (2) $ 176 $ 73 $ 172 $ 73 $ 25 $ 121 $ 640 Income tax provision (3) $ (105 ) $ (161 ) $ (38 ) $ (77 ) $ (9 ) $ (22 ) $ (412 ) Segment net income $ 390 $ 610 $ 144 $ 288 $ 33 $ 34 $ 1,499 ( 1 Depreciation expense for Corning’s reportable segments and Hemlock and Emerging Growth Businesses includes an allocation of depreciation of corporate property not ( 2 Research, development and engineering expenses include direct project spending that is identifiable to a segment. ( 3 Income tax (provision) benefit reflects a tax rate of 21% The following table presents a reconciliation of net sales of reportable segments to consolidated net sales (in millions): Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net sales of reportable segments $ 3,435 $ 3,132 $ 9,690 $ 9,218 Net sales of Hemlock and Emerging Growth Businesses 298 327 905 1,090 Impact of constant-currency reporting (1) (342 ) (286 ) (978 ) (714 ) Consolidated net sales $ 3,391 $ 3,173 $ 9,617 $ 9,594 ( 1 This amount primarily represents the impact of foreign currency adjustments in the Display Technologies segment. The following table presents a reconciliation of net income of reportable segments to net (loss) income attributable to Corning Incorporated (in millions): Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net income of reportable segments $ 622 $ 517 $ 1,663 $ 1,465 Net (loss) income of Hemlock and Emerging Growth Businesses (12 ) (8 ) (45 ) 34 Unallocated amounts: Impact of constant-currency reporting (258 ) (212 ) (751 ) (535 ) Translated earnings contract (loss) gain, net (157 ) 20 (91 ) 128 Translation (loss) gain on Japanese yen-denominated debt (107 ) 35 28 162 Litigation, regulatory and other legal matters (16 ) (32 ) (11 ) (44 ) Research, development, and engineering expenses (1) (39 ) (40 ) (121 ) (127 ) Amortization of intangibles (31 ) (30 ) (91 ) (92 ) Interest expense, net (63 ) (62 ) (189 ) (179 ) Income tax benefit 164 105 320 234 Severance charges (43 ) (13 ) (46 ) (91 ) Capacity optimization and other charges and credits (2) (91 ) (59 ) (217 ) (184 ) Other corporate items (86 ) (57 ) (253 ) (150 ) Net (loss) income attributable to Corning Incorporated $ (117 ) $ 164 $ 196 $ 621 ( 1 Amount does not ( 2 Amount includes charges associated with impairment losses, asset write-offs, accelerated depreciation, disposal costs and inventory write-downs. Refer to Note 2 |