Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Feb. 16, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Cover [Abstract] | |||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Document Annual Report | true | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2023 | ||
Document Transition Report | false | ||
Entity File Number | 1-4639 | ||
Entity Registrant Name | CTS CORPORATION | ||
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | IN | ||
Entity Tax Identification Number | 35-0225010 | ||
Entity Address, Address Line One | 4925 Indiana Avenue | ||
Entity Address, City or Town | Lisle | ||
Entity Address, State or Province | IL | ||
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 60532 | ||
City Area Code | 630 | ||
Local Phone Number | 577-8800 | ||
Title of Each Class | Common stock, without par value | ||
Trading Symbol | CTS | ||
Security Exchange Name | NYSE | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | Yes | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | ||
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Small Business | false | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag | true | ||
Document Financial Statement Error Correction | false | ||
Entity Shell Company | false | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 1,338,342,292 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 30,789,099 | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0000026058 | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2023 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Auditor Name | GRANT THORNTON LLP | ||
Auditor Firm ID | 248 | ||
Auditor Location | Chicago, Illinois | ||
Documents Incorporated by Reference | (1) Portions of the Proxy Statement to be filed for the annual meeting of shareholders t o be held on or about May 9, 2024 are incorpo rated by reference in Part III. |
Consolidated Statements of Earn
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Income Statement [Abstract] | |||
Net sales | $ 550,422 | $ 586,869 | $ 512,925 |
Cost of goods sold | 359,563 | 376,331 | 328,306 |
Gross margin | 190,859 | 210,538 | 184,619 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 83,816 | 91,520 | 82,597 |
Research and development expenses | 24,918 | 24,100 | 23,856 |
Restructuring charges | 7,074 | 1,912 | 1,687 |
Operating earnings | 75,051 | 93,006 | 76,479 |
Other (expense) income: | |||
Interest expense | (3,331) | (2,192) | (2,111) |
Interest income | 4,625 | 1,326 | 840 |
Other (expense) income | (1,192) | (11,403) | (136,088) |
Total other income (expense), net | 102 | (12,269) | (137,359) |
Earnings (loss) before taxes | 75,153 | 80,737 | (60,880) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 14,621 | 21,162 | (19,014) |
Net earnings (loss) | $ 60,532 | $ 59,575 | $ (41,866) |
Net earnings (loss) per share: | |||
Basic | $ 1.93 | $ 1.86 | $ (1.30) |
Diluted | $ 1.92 | $ 1.85 | $ (1.30) |
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding | 31,359 | 31,968 | 32,327 |
Effect of dilutive securities | 220 | 270 | 0 |
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | 31,579 | 32,238 | 32,327 |
Cash dividends declared per share | $ 0.16 | $ 0.16 | $ 0.16 |
Consolidated Statements of Comp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
Net earnings (loss) | $ 60,532 | $ 59,575 | $ (41,866) |
Other comprehensive earnings (loss): | |||
Changes in fair market value of derivatives, net of tax | (505) | 3,499 | 311 |
Changes in unrealized pension cost, net of tax | 120 | 1,203 | 91,081 |
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax | 5,320 | (848) | 4 |
Other comprehensive earnings | 4,935 | 3,854 | 91,396 |
Comprehensive earnings | $ 65,467 | $ 63,429 | $ 49,530 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Current Assets | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 163,876 | $ 156,910 |
Accounts receivable, net | 78,569 | 90,935 |
Inventories, net | 60,031 | 62,260 |
Other current assets | 16,873 | 15,655 |
Total current assets | 319,349 | 325,760 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 92,592 | 97,300 |
Operating lease assets, net | 26,425 | 22,702 |
Other assets | ||
Goodwill | 157,638 | 152,361 |
Other intangible assets, net | 103,957 | 108,053 |
Deferred income taxes | 25,183 | 23,461 |
Other assets | 16,023 | 18,850 |
Total other assets | 302,801 | 302,725 |
Total Assets | 741,167 | 748,487 |
Current Liabilities | ||
Accounts payable | 43,499 | 53,211 |
Operating lease obligations | 4,394 | 3,936 |
Accrued payroll and benefits | 14,585 | 20,063 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 34,561 | 35,322 |
Total current liabilities | 97,039 | 112,532 |
Long-term debt | 67,500 | 83,670 |
Long-term operating lease obligations | 24,965 | 21,754 |
Long-term pension obligations | 4,655 | 5,048 |
Deferred income taxes | 14,729 | 16,010 |
Other long-term obligations | 5,457 | 3,249 |
Total Liabilities | 214,345 | 242,263 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11) | ||
Shareholders' Equity | ||
Common stock | 319,269 | 316,803 |
Additional contributed capital | 45,097 | 46,144 |
Retained earnings | 602,232 | 546,703 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 4,264 | (671) |
Total shareholders' equity before treasury stock | 970,862 | 908,979 |
Treasury stock | (444,040) | (402,755) |
Total shareholders' equity | 526,822 | 506,224 |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | $ 741,167 | $ 748,487 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||
Net earnings (loss) | $ 60,532 | $ 59,575 | $ (41,866) |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 28,710 | 29,753 | 26,930 |
Non-cash inventory charges | 4,048 | ||
Pensions and other post-retirement plan expense | 135 | (1,792) | 132,650 |
Stock-based compensation | 5,181 | 7,726 | 6,105 |
Restructuring non-cash charges | 1,484 | ||
Deferred income taxes | (4,046) | 492 | (30,982) |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability | 200 | ||
Loss (gain) on foreign currency hedges, net of cash | 154 | (214) | (35) |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | |||
Accounts receivable | 12,590 | (5,913) | (928) |
Inventories | 2,353 | (8,211) | (3,570) |
Operating lease assets | (3,723) | 1,266 | 1,687 |
Other assets | 767 | 5,625 | (2,076) |
Accounts payable | (9,751) | (2,293) | 3,136 |
Accrued payroll and benefits | (6,518) | 450 | 5,023 |
Operating lease liabilities | 3,668 | (1,431) | (1,709) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | (2,815) | (1,381) | (7,937) |
Pension and other post-retirement plans | (110) | 33,497 | (287) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 88,811 | 121,197 | 86,141 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||
Capital expenditures | (14,738) | (14,333) | (15,641) |
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (3,359) | (96,855) | (255) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (18,097) | (111,188) | (15,896) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||
Payments of long-term debt | (774,529) | (722,942) | (808,800) |
Proceeds from borrowings of long-term debt | 758,359 | 756,580 | 804,200 |
Purchase of treasury stock | (40,926) | (21,447) | (8,786) |
Dividends paid | (5,040) | (5,131) | (5,173) |
Taxes paid on behalf of equity award participants | (3,263) | (1,524) | (1,503) |
Contingent consideration payments | (1,200) | (650) | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (65,399) | 4,336 | (20,712) |
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents | 1,651 | 1,100 | 159 |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 6,966 | 15,445 | 49,692 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 156,910 | 141,465 | 91,773 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 163,876 | 156,910 | 141,465 |
Supplemental cash flow information: | |||
Cash paid for interest | 3,126 | 2,016 | 1,950 |
Cash paid for income taxes, net | 20,235 | 20,080 | 16,887 |
Capital expenditures incurred not paid | 2,083 | $ 2,480 | $ 2,348 |
Excise taxes on purchase of treasury stock incurred not paid | $ 359 |
Consolidated Statements of Shar
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Total | Common Stock | Additional Contributed Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Treasury Stock |
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2020 | $ 423,682 | $ 311,190 | $ 41,654 | $ 539,281 | $ (95,921) | $ (372,522) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) | (41,866) | (41,866) | ||||
Changes in fair market value of derivatives, net of tax | 311 | 311 | ||||
Changes in unrealized pension cost, net of tax | 91,081 | 91,081 | ||||
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax | 4 | 4 | ||||
Cash dividends | (5,173) | (5,173) | ||||
Acquired shares for treasury stock | (8,786) | (8,786) | ||||
Issued shares on vesting of restricted stock units | (1,502) | 3,430 | (4,932) | |||
Stock compensation | 5,827 | 5,827 | ||||
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | 463,578 | 314,620 | 42,549 | 492,242 | (4,525) | (381,308) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) | 59,575 | 59,575 | ||||
Changes in fair market value of derivatives, net of tax | 3,499 | 3,499 | ||||
Changes in unrealized pension cost, net of tax | 1,203 | 1,203 | ||||
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax | (848) | (848) | ||||
Cash dividends | (5,114) | (5,114) | ||||
Acquired shares for treasury stock | (21,447) | (21,447) | ||||
Issued shares on vesting of restricted stock units | (1,525) | 2,183 | (3,708) | |||
Stock compensation | 7,303 | 7,303 | ||||
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | 506,224 | 316,803 | 46,144 | 546,703 | (671) | (402,755) |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) | 60,532 | 60,532 | ||||
Changes in fair market value of derivatives, net of tax | (505) | (505) | ||||
Changes in unrealized pension cost, net of tax | 120 | 120 | ||||
Cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax | 5,320 | 5,320 | ||||
Cash dividends | (5,003) | (5,003) | ||||
Acquired shares for treasury stock | (41,285) | (41,285) | ||||
Issued shares on vesting of restricted stock units | (3,263) | 2,466 | (5,729) | |||
Stock compensation | 4,682 | 4,682 | ||||
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 | $ 526,822 | $ 319,269 | $ 45,097 | $ 602,232 | $ 4,264 | $ (444,040) |
Consolidated Statements of Sh_2
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |||
Cash dividends declared per share | $ 0.16 | $ 0.16 | $ 0.16 |
Treasury stock, shares, acquired | 970,109 | 583,526 | 266,722 |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Description of Business: CTS Corporation ("CTS", "we", "our", "us" or the "Company") is a global manufacturer of sensors, connectivity components, and actuators operating as a single reportable business segment. We operate manufacturing facilities located throughout North America, Asia and Europe and service major markets globally. Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CTS and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents: All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses: Accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due from normal business activities. We maintain an allowance for credit losses for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable. Our reserves for estimated credit losses are based upon historical experience, specific customer collection issues, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the remaining cash flows over the contractual terms of our receivables and other financial assets. Accounts are written off against the allowance account when they are determined to no longer be collectible. Concentration of Credit Risk: Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. Our cash and cash equivalents, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Cash and cash equivalents are deposited primarily in banking institutions with global operations. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts. We believe we are not exposed to any significant credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents. Trade receivables subject us to the potential for credit risk with major customers. We sell our products to customers principally in the aerospace and defense, industrial, medical, and transportation markets, primarily in North America, Europe, and Asia. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers to minimize credit risk. We do not require collateral. The allowance for credit losses is based on management's estimates of the collectability of our accounts receivable after analyzing historical credit losses, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends, specific customer collection issues, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the remaining cash flows over the contractual terms of our receivables. Uncollectible trade receivables are charged against the allowance for credit losses when all reasonable efforts to collect the amounts due have been exhausted. Our net sales to significant customers as a percentage of total net sales were as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Cummins Inc. 15.0 % 15.3 % 15.0 % Toyota Motor Corporation 12.5 % 11.5 % 12.4 % No other customer accounted for 10% or more of total net sales during these periods. Inventories: We value our inventories at the lower of the actual cost to purchase or manufacture using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method, or net realizable value. We review inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical consumption trends as well as forecasts of product demand including related production requirements. Once reserves are established, write-downs of inventory are considered permanent adjustments to the cost basis of inventory. Our reserves contain uncertainties because the calculation requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding historical experience, market conditions, and product life cycles. Changes in actual demand or market conditions could adversely impact our reserve calculations. Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed primarily over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets using the straight-line method. Useful lives for buildings and improvements range from 10 to 45 years , machinery and equipment from three to 15 years , and software from two to 15 years . Depreciation on leasehold improvements is computed over the lesser of the lease term or estimated useful lives of the assets. Amounts expended for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Major overhauls that extend the useful lives of existing assets are capitalized. Upon disposition, any related gains or losses are included in operating earnings. Income Taxes: We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities by using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We recognize deferred tax assets to the extent that we believe that these assets are more-likely-than-not to be realized. In making such a determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes. We record uncertain tax positions in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 740 on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) we determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits on the income tax expense line in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). Accrued interest and penalties are included in the related tax liability line in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 19, "Income Taxes" for further information. Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets: Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the net assets acquired in a business combination. In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other , goodwill is not amortized, but instead is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if circumstances indicate a possible impairment may exist. Absent any interim indicators of impairment, the Company tests for goodwill impairment as of the first day of its fourth fiscal quarter of each year. Based upon our latest assessment, we determined that our goodwill was no t impaired as of October 1, 2023. Other Intangible Assets and Long-lived Assets: We account for long-lived assets (excluding indefinite-lived intangible assets) in accordance with the provisions of ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment . This statement requires that long-lived assets, which includes fixed assets and finite-lived intangible assets, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If an impairment test is warranted, recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and the eventual disposition of the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount in which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Intangible assets (excluding indefinite-lived intangible assets) consist primarily of technology, customer lists and relationships, patents, and trade names. These assets are recorded at cost and usually amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives. We assess useful lives based on the period over which the asset is expected to contribute to cash flows. Revenue Recognition: Product revenue is recognized upon the transfer of promised goods to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods net of reserves. We follow the five step model to determine when this transfer has occurred: 1) identify the contract(s) with the customer; 2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3) determine the transaction price; 4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Our revenue reserves contain uncertainties because they require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate the value of future credits to customers for product returns, price adjustments, and stock rotation adjustments. We base these estimates on the most likely value method considering all reasonably available information, including our historical experience and current expectations, and are reflected in the transaction price when sales are recorded. Research and Development: Research and development ("R&D") costs include expenditures for search and investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge to be used to develop new products or processes or to significantly enhance existing products or production processes. R&D costs also include the implementation of new knowledge through design, testing of product alternatives, or construction of prototypes. We expense all R&D costs as incurred, net of customer reimbursements for sales of prototypes and non-recurring engineering charges. We create prototypes and tools related to R&D projects. A prototype is defined as a constructed product not intended for production resulting in a commercial sale. We also incur engineering costs related to R&D activities. Such costs are incurred to support such activities to improve the reliability, performance and cost-effectiveness of our existing products and to design and develop innovative products that meet customer requirements for new applications. Furthermore, we may engage in activities that develop tooling machinery and equipment for our customers. We occasionally enter into agreements with our customers whereby we receive a contractual guarantee based on achieving milestones to be reimbursed the costs we incur in the product development process or to construct molds, dies, and other tools that are used to make many of the products we sell. The costs we incur are included in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets until reimbursement is received from the customer. Reimbursements received from customers are netted against such costs and included in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) if the amount received is in excess of the costs that we incur. The following is a summary of amounts to be received from customers as of December 31, 2023 and 2022: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Cost of molds, dies and other tools included in other current assets $ 3,505 $ 2,569 Financial Instruments: We use forward contracts to mitigate currency risk related to forecasted foreign currency revenue and costs. These forward contracts are designed as cash flow hedges. At least quarterly, we assess the effectiveness of these hedging relationships based on the total change in their fair value using regression analysis. In addition, we use interest rate swaps to convert a portion of our revolving credit facility's variable rate of interest into a fixed rate. As a result of the use of these derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to the risk that counterparties to derivative contracts will fail to meet their contractual obligations. To mitigate the counterparty credit risk, the Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with carefully selected major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors and by using netting agreements. Our established policies and procedures for mitigating credit risk on principal transactions include reviewing and establishing limits for credit exposure and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties. We estimate the fair value of our cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable as cost due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Please refer to Note 13, - "Debt" and Note 14, - "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)," for information on the method of determining fair value for our debt and financial derivatives, respectively. Stock-Based Compensation: We recognize expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards, consisting of restricted stock units ("RSUs"), cash-settled restricted stock units, and performance share units ("PSUs") in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). The grant date fair values of our service-based and performance-based RSUs are the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The grant date fair value of our market-based RSUs is determined by using a simulation, or Monte Carlo, approach. Under this approach, stock returns from a comparative group of companies are simulated over the performance period, considering both stock price volatility and the correlation of returns. The simulated results are then used to estimate the future payout based on the performance and payout relationship established by the conditions of the award. The future payout is discounted to the measurement date using the risk-free interest rate. Our RSU awards primarily have a graded vesting schedule. We recognize expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche of the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards. Compensation expense for PSUs is measured by determining the fair value of the award using the closing share price on the grant date and is recognized ratably from the grant date to the vesting date for the number of awards expected to vest. The amount of compensation expense recognized for PSUs is dependent upon a quarterly assessment of the likelihood of achieving the performance conditions and is subject to adjustment based on management's assessment of the Company's performance relative to the target number of shares performance criteria. Forfeitures are recorded as they occur. See Note 17, "Stock-Based Compensation" for further information. Earnings (Loss) Per Share: Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes any dilution and is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution. Dilutive common shares outstanding is computed using the Treasury Stock Method and reflects the additional shares that would be outstanding if dilutive stock options were exercised, and restricted stock units were settled for common shares during the period. In addition, dilutive shares include any shares issuable related to performance share units for which the performance conditions would have been met as of the end of the period and therefore would be considered contingently issuable. If the common stock equivalents have an anti-dilutive effect, they are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. There was no anti-dilutive impact for the year ended December 31, 2021 as a result of a net loss incurred in the period. If there is a net loss for the period, then basic earnings (loss) per share equals diluted earnings (loss) per share. Our antidilutive securities consist of the following: Years Ended December 31, (units) 2023 2022 2021 Antidilutive securities 18,486 21,687 — Foreign Currencies: The financial statements of the majority of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are remeasured into U.S. dollars using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency with all remeasurement adjustments included in the determination of net earnings (loss). Foreign currency (losses) gains recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) includes the following: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Foreign currency losses $ ( 1,982 ) $ ( 4,875 ) $ ( 3,305 ) The assets and liabilities of our non-U.S. dollar functional subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate at period end, with the resulting translation adjustments made directly to the "accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" component of shareholders' equity. Our Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) accounts are translated at the average rates during the period. Shipping and Handling: All fees billed to the customer for shipping and handling are classified as a component of net sales. All costs associated with shipping and handling are classified as a component of cost of goods sold or operating expenses, depending on the nature of the underlying purchase. Sales Taxes: When applicable, we classify sales taxes on a net basis in our consolidated financial statements. Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net earnings. Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted ASU No. 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosure" In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures , which requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments' significant expenses and other segment items on an interim and annual basis. Public entities with a single reportable segment are required to apply the disclosure requirements in ASU 2023-07, as well as existing segment disclosures and reconciliation required under ASC 280 on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for the interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-07. ASU No. 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures , which requires public entities, on an annual basis, to provide disclosure of specific categories in the reconciliation of the effective tax rate, as well as disclosure of income taxes paid, disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-09. |
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Revenue Recognition | NOTE 2 – Revenue Recognition The core principle of ASC 606 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides a five-step process to achieve that core principle: • Identify the contract(s) with a customer • Identify the performance obligations • Determine the transaction price • Allocate the transaction price • Recognize revenue when the performance obligations are met We recognize revenue when the performance obligations specified in our contracts have been satisfied, after considering the impact of variable consideration and other factors that may affect the transaction price. Our contracts normally contain a single performance obligation that is fulfilled on the date of delivery based on shipping terms stipulated in the contract. We usually expect payment within 30 to 90 days from the shipping date, depending on our terms with the customer. None of our contracts as of December 31, 2023 or 2022 contained a significant financing component. Differences between the amount of revenue recognized and the amount invoiced, collected from, or paid to our customers are recognized as contract assets or liabilities. Contract assets will be reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that they may not be recoverable. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, we estimate the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing the most likely value method based on an analysis of historical experience and current facts and circumstances, which may require significant judgment. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in our judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. Disaggregated Revenue The following table presents revenues disaggregated by the major markets we serve: Years Ended 2023 2022 2021 Transportation $ 301,451 $ 303,696 $ 284,080 Industrial 129,440 170,867 133,371 Medical 68,252 64,278 48,159 Aerospace & Defense 51,279 48,028 47,315 Total $ 550,422 $ 586,869 $ 512,925 In the above table, Telecommunications and Information Technology net sales are included in the Industrial end-market for all periods presented. The end-market sales for 2022 were adjusted by immaterial amounts to align the classification of certain customers in connection with our recent acquisitions with our enterprise-level end market information. |
Business Acquisitions
Business Acquisitions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Business Acquisitions | NOTE 3 - Business Acquisitions TEWA Temperature Sensors SP. Zo.o. Acquisition On February 28, 2022, we acquired 100 % of the outstanding shares of TEWA Temperature Sensors SP. Zo.o. (“TEWA”). TEWA is a designer and manufacturer of high-quality temperature sensors. TEWA has complementary capabilities with our existing temperature sensing platform, and the acquisition supports our end market diversification strategy and expands our presence in Europe. The final purchase price of $ 23,721 , net of cash acquired of $ 2,979 , has been allocated to the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired as of February 28, 2022. The purchase price was reduced by $ 794 for the final settlement of net working capital during the first quarter of 2023. The purchase accounting was completed in the first quarter of 2023. The following table summarizes the consideration paid, the fair values of the assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition: Fair Values at Accounts Receivable $ 2,521 Inventory 3,136 Other current assets 69 Property, plant and equipment 654 Other assets 27 Goodwill 8,473 Intangible assets 13,650 Fair value of assets acquired 28,530 Less fair value of liabilities acquired ( 4,809 ) Purchase price $ 23,721 Goodwill represents value the Company expects to be created by combining the operations of the acquired business with the Company's operations, including the expansion of customer relationships, access to new customers, and potential cost savings and synergies. Goodwill related to the acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The Company recorded a $ 1,180 step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date based on the preliminary valuation. The step-up was amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of goods sold as the acquired inventory was sold with all of it recognized in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and weighted average lives of the acquired intangible assets: Carrying Value Weighted Customer lists/relationships $ 13,000 12.0 Trademarks, tradenames, and other intangibles 650 3.0 Total $ 13,650 Supplemental pro forma disclosures are not included as the amounts are deemed to be immaterial. Ferroperm Piezoceramics A/S Acquisition On June 30, 2022, we acquired 100 % of the outstanding shares of Ferroperm Piezoceramics A/S (“Ferroperm”). Ferroperm specializes in the design and manufacture of high performance piezoceramic components for use in complex and demanding medical, industrial, and aerospace applications. Ferroperm has complementary capabilities with our existing medical diagnostics and imaging product lines. The acquisition supports our end market diversification strategy and expands our presence in European end markets. The final purchase price of $ 72,340 , net of cash acquired of $ 5,578 , has been allocated to the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired as of June 30, 2022. The valuation of intangible assets and associated deferred tax liability was finalized in the first quarter of 2023. The following table summarizes the final consideration paid, the fair values of the assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition: Fair Values at Accounts Receivable $ 3,073 Inventory 6,848 Other current assets 1,003 Property, plant and equipment 3,953 Other assets 158 Goodwill 31,985 Intangible assets 38,100 Fair value of assets acquired 85,120 Less fair value of liabilities acquired ( 12,780 ) Purchase price $ 72,340 Goodwill represents value the Company expects to be created by combining the operations of the acquired business with the Company's operations, including the expansion of customer relationships, access to new customers, and potential cost savings and synergies. Goodwill related to the acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The Company recorded a $ 3,012 step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date based on the preliminary valuation. The step-up was amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of goods sold as the acquired inventory was sold with all of it recognized in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and weighted average lives of the acquired intangible assets: Carrying Weighted Customer lists/relationships $ 31,800 16.0 Technology and other intangibles 6,300 14.0 Total $ 38,100 Supplemental pro forma disclosures are not included as the amounts are deemed to be immaterial. Maglab AG Acquisition On February 6, 2023, we acquired 100 % of the outstanding shares of maglab AG ("Maglab"). Maglab has deep expertise in magnetic system design and current measurement solutions for use in e-mobility, industrial automation, and renewable energy applications. Maglab's domain expertise coupled with CTS’ commercial, technical and operational capabilities position us to advance our status as a recognized innovator in electric motor sensing and controls markets. The final purchase price of $ 7,717 has been allocated to the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired as of February 6, 2023. The purchase price was increased by $ 3 for the final settlement of net working capital during the second quarter of 2023. The following table summarizes the final consideration paid, the fair values of the assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition: Consideration Paid Cash paid, net of cash acquired of $ 14 $ 4,153 Contingent consideration 3,564 Purchase price $ 7,717 Fair Values at Accounts receivable $ 348 Inventory 43 Other current assets 41 Property, plant and equipment 35 Goodwill 4,997 Intangible assets 2,860 Fair value of assets acquired 8,324 Less fair value of liabilities acquired ( 607 ) Purchase price $ 7,717 Goodwill represents value the Company expects to be created by combining the operations of the acquired business with the Company's operations, including the expansion of customer relationships, access to new customers, and potential cost savings and synergies. Goodwill related to the acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and weighted average lives of the acquired intangible assets: Carrying Weighted Customer lists/relationships $ 2,800 13.0 Technology and other intangibles 60 3.0 Total $ 2,860 All contingent consideration is payable in cash and is based on success factors related to the integration process as well as upon the achievement of annual revenue and customer order targets through the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. The Company recorded $ 3,564 as the acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration based on the estimate of the probability of achieving the performance targets. This amount is also reflected as an addition to the purchase price. The contingent consideration has a maximum payout of $ 6,300 . Supplemental pro forma disclosures are not included as the amounts are deemed to be immaterial. |
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts Receivable, Net | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Accounts Receivable, Net | NOTE 4 — Accounts Receivable, net The components of accounts receivable, net are as follows: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Accounts receivable, gross $ 79,500 $ 92,171 Less: Allowance for credit losses ( 931 ) ( 1,236 ) Accounts receivable, net $ 78,569 $ 90,935 |
Inventories, Net
Inventories, Net | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Inventories, Net | NOTE 5 — Inventories, net Inventories, net consist of the following: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Finished goods $ 20,279 $ 12,865 Work-in-process 19,213 22,819 Raw materials 33,187 37,362 Less: Inventory reserves ( 12,648 ) ( 10,786 ) Inventories, net $ 60,031 $ 62,260 |
Property, Plant and Equipment,
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | NOTE 6 — Property, Plant and Equipment, net Property, plant and equipment, net is comprised of the following: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Land and land improvements $ 536 $ 1,100 Buildings and improvements 74,188 71,938 Machinery and equipment 261,435 258,159 Less: Accumulated depreciation ( 243,567 ) ( 233,897 ) Property, plant and equipment, net $ 92,592 $ 97,300 Depreciation expense recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) includes the following: For the Years Ended 2023 2022 2021 Depreciation expense $ 17,686 $ 18,126 $ 17,517 |
Retirement Plans
Retirement Plans | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |
Retirement Plans | NOTE 7 — Retirement Plans As of December 31, 2023, we have two active noncontributory defined benefit pension plans ("Pension Plans") covering less than 1 % of our active employees. These Pension Plans consist of a U.S. supplemental retirement plan ("SERP") and a Taiwan pension plan. The SERP is comprised entirely of participants who are former employees of the Company. We also provide post-retirement life insurance benefits for certain retired employees. Domestic employees who were hired prior to 1982 and certain former union employees are eligible for life insurance benefits upon retirement. We fund life insurance benefits through term life insurance policies and intend to continue funding all of the premiums on a pay-as-you-go basis. We recognize the funded status of a benefit plan in our consolidated balance sheets. The funded status is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the projected benefit obligation. We also recognize, as a component of other comprehensive earnings, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit/cost. The measurement dates for the Pension Plans for our U.S. and non-U.S. locations and the post-retirement life insurance plan was December 31, 2023 and 2022. In February 2020, our Board of Directors authorized management to explore termination of the U.S.-based pension plan ("Plan"), subject to certain conditions. On June 1, 2020, we entered into the fifth amendment to the Plan whereby we set an effective termination date for the Plan of July 31, 2020. In February 2021, we received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service that allowed us to proceed with the termination process for the Plan. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company offered the option of receiving a lump sum payment to eligible participants with vested qualified Plan benefits in lieu of receiving monthly annuity payments. Approximately 365 participants elected to receive the settlement, and lump sum payments of approximately $ 35,594 were made from Plan assets to these participants in June 2021. As required under U.S. GAAP, the Company recognizes a settlement gain or loss when the aggregate amount of lump-sum distributions to participants equals or exceeds the sum of the service and interest cost components of the net periodic pension cost. The amount of settlement gain or loss recognized is the pro rata amount of the existing unrealized gain or loss immediately prior to the settlement. In general, both the projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets are required to be remeasured in order to determine the settlement gain or loss. Upon the partial settlement of the pension liability due to the lump sum offering in the second quarter of 2021, the Company recognized a non-cash and non-operating settlement charge of $ 20,063 related to pension losses, reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to other (income) expense in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). On July 29, 2021, the Plan purchased a group annuity contract that transferred our benefit obligations for approximately 2,700 CTS participants and beneficiaries in the United States (“Transferred Participants”). As part of the purchase of the group annuity contract, Plan benefit obligations and related annuity administration services for Transferred Participants were irrevocably assumed and guaranteed by the insurance company effective as of August 3, 2021. There will be no change to pension benefits for Transferred Participants. The purchase of the group annuity contract was fully funded directly by Plan assets. As a result of the final settlement of the pension liability with the purchase of annuities, we reclassified the remaining related unrecognized pension losses of $ 106,206 that were previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) in the third quarter of 2021. In January 2022, we transferred approximately $ 17,500 of funds from Plan assets to a qualified replacement plan (QRP) managed by the Company. The QRP requires that these assets be used to fund future annual Company contributions to our U.S. 401(k) program. The remaining Plan assets were transferred to the Company in the third quarter of 2022 as part of the final termination process. As a result, approximately $ 34,016 was transferred to the Company, which resulted in $ 6,803 of excise tax being recorded in Other Expense in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). As a result of the termination of the Plan and final reversion activities in 2022, no assets remained in the Plan as of December 31, 2022. The following table provides a reconciliation of the benefit obligation, plan assets, and the funded status of the pension plans for U.S. and non-U.S. locations at the measurement dates. U.S. Non-U.S. 2023 2022 2023 2022 Accumulated benefit obligation $ 788 $ 814 $ 1,083 $ 1,771 Change in projected benefit obligation: Projected benefit obligation at January 1 $ 814 $ 1,008 $ 2,146 $ 2,335 Service cost — — 22 20 Interest cost 38 18 37 13 Benefits paid ( 103 ) ( 103 ) ( 387 ) ( 238 ) Actuarial (gain) loss 39 ( 109 ) ( 394 ) 239 Foreign exchange impact — — ( 2 ) ( 223 ) Projected benefit obligation at December 31 $ 788 $ 814 $ 1,422 $ 2,146 Change in plan assets: Assets at fair value at January 1 $ — $ 49,382 $ 1,376 $ 1,421 Actual return on assets — 2,134 28 116 Company contributions 103 103 184 213 Benefits paid ( 103 ) ( 103 ) ( 387 ) ( 238 ) Qualified replacement plan transfer — ( 17,500 ) — — Asset reversion — ( 34,016 ) — — Foreign exchange impact — — ( 2 ) ( 136 ) Assets at fair value at December 31 $ — $ — $ 1,199 $ 1,376 Funded status (plan assets less projected benefit obligations) $ ( 788 ) $ ( 814 ) $ ( 223 ) $ ( 770 ) The following table provides a reconciliation of the benefit obligation, plan assets, and the funded status of the post-retirement life insurance plan at those measurement dates. Post-Retirement 2023 2022 Accumulated benefit obligation $ 4,145 $ 4,018 Change in projected benefit obligation: Projected benefit obligation at January 1 $ 4,018 $ 5,231 Service cost 1 1 Interest cost 192 102 Benefits paid ( 146 ) ( 147 ) Actuarial (gain) loss 80 ( 1,169 ) Projected benefit obligation at December 31 $ 4,145 $ 4,018 Change in plan assets: Assets at fair value at January 1 $ — $ — Company contributions 146 147 Benefits paid ( 146 ) ( 147 ) Other — — Assets at fair value at December 31 $ — $ — Funded status (plan assets less projected benefit obligations) $ ( 4,145 ) $ ( 4,018 ) The components of the accrued cost of the domestic and foreign pension plans are classified in the following lines in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31: U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plan 2023 2022 2023 2022 Accrued expenses and other liabilities ( 99 ) ( 99 ) — — Long-term pension obligations ( 689 ) ( 715 ) ( 222 ) ( 770 ) Net accrued cost $ ( 788 ) $ ( 814 ) $ ( 222 ) $ ( 770 ) The components of the accrued cost of the post-retirement life insurance plan are classified in the following lines in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31: Post-Retirement 2023 2022 Accrued expenses and other liabilities $ ( 478 ) $ ( 455 ) Long-term pension obligations ( 3,667 ) ( 3,563 ) Total accrued cost $ ( 4,145 ) $ ( 4,018 ) We have also recorded the following amounts to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans, net of tax: U.S. Non-U.S. Unrecognized Unrecognized Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 312 $ 1,803 Amortization of retirement benefits, net of tax — ( 155 ) Net actuarial (loss) gain ( 108 ) 132 Foreign exchange impact — ( 172 ) Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 204 $ 1,608 Amortization of retirement benefits, net of tax — ( 134 ) Net actuarial gain (loss) 13 ( 396 ) Foreign exchange impact — 77 Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 217 $ 1,155 We have recorded the following amounts to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the post-retirement life insurance plan, net of tax: Unrecognized Balance at January 1, 2022 $ ( 109 ) Amortization of retirement benefits, net of tax — Net actuarial loss ( 900 ) Balance at January 1, 2023 $ ( 1,009 ) Amortization of retirement benefits, net of tax 259 Net actuarial gain 61 Balance at December 31, 2023 $ ( 689 ) The accumulated actuarial gains and losses included in other comprehensive earnings are amortized in the following manner: The component of unamortized net gains or losses related to our qualified pension plan is amortized based on the future life expectancy of the plan participants (estimated to be approximately 11 years at December 31, 2023 ), because substantially all of the participants in those plans are former employees who are now retired. The component of unamortized net gains or losses related to our post-retirement life insurance plan is amortized based on the estimated remaining future service period of the plan participants (estimated to be approximately three years at December 31, 2023 ). The Company uses a market-related approach to value plan assets, reflecting changes in the fair value of plan assets over a five-year period. The variance resulting from the difference between the expected and actual return on plan assets is included in the amortization calculation upon reflection in the market-related value of plan assets. The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for those pension plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of the fair value of plan assets is shown below: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Projected benefit obligation $ 2,210 $ 2,961 Accumulated benefit obligation $ 1,871 $ 2,585 Fair value of plan assets $ 1,199 $ 1,377 Net pension expense includes the following components: Years Ended Years Ended U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plan 2023 2022 2021 2023 2022 2021 Service cost $ — $ — $ — $ 22 $ 20 $ 26 Interest cost 38 18 2,861 37 13 17 Expected return on plan assets (1) — ( 2,134 ) ( 474 ) ( 13 ) ( 9 ) ( 17 ) Amortization of unrecognized loss 22 30 3,703 172 167 184 Settlement charges — — 126,269 — — — Net expense $ 60 $ ( 2,086 ) $ 132,359 $ 218 $ 191 $ 210 Weighted-average actuarial assumptions (2) Benefit obligation assumptions: Discount rate 4.83 % 5.04 % 2.46 % 1.63 % 1.75 % 0.63 % Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A 3.00 % 5.00 % 3.00 % Pension income/expense assumptions: Discount rate 5.04 % 2.46 % 2.10 % 1.75 % 0.63 % 0.63 % Expected return on plan assets (1) N/A N/A 1.44 % 1.75 % 0.63 % 0.63 % Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A 5.00 % 5.00 % 3.00 % (1) Expected return on plan assets is net of expected investment expenses and certain administrative expenses. (2) During the fourth quarter of each year, we review our actuarial assumptions in light of current economic factors to determine if the assumptions need to be adjusted. Net post-retirement expense includes the following components: Post-Retirement Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Service cost $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 Interest cost 192 102 80 Amortization of unrecognized gain ( 336 ) — — Net expense $ ( 143 ) $ 103 $ 81 Weighted-average actuarial assumptions (1) Benefit obligation assumptions: Discount rate 4.90 % 5.11 % 2.66 % Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A Pension income/post-retirement expense assumptions: Discount rate 5.11 % 2.66 % 2.27 % Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A (1) During the fourth quarter of each year, we review our actuarial assumptions in light of current economic factors to determine if the assumptions need to be adjusted. The fair value of assets in the non-U.S. pension plan are 100% categorized as cash and cash equivalents, which use Level 1 inputs in the fair value determination. We expect to make $ 99 of contributions to the U.S. plans and $ 171 of contributions to the non-U.S. plan during 2024. Expected benefit payments under the Pension Plans and the postretirement benefit plan, for the five years subsequent to 2023 (i.e., 2024-2028, inclusive), and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter (i.e., 2029-2033, inclusive) are as follows: U.S. Non-U.S. Post- 2024 $ 99 $ 50 $ 478 2025 94 56 439 2026 90 61 406 2027 85 96 377 2028 80 64 351 2029-2033 219 444 1,467 Total $ 667 $ 771 $ 3,518 Defined Contribution Plans We sponsor a 401(k) plan that covers substantially all of our U.S. employees as well as offer similar defined contribution plans to employees at certain foreign locations. Contributions and costs were generally determined as a percentage of the covered employee's annual salary. During 2022, our investment committee, in consultation with the plan’s advisors, determined the 401(k) plan’s position in CTS common stock would be liquidated and the resulting funds would be reinvested in other investments. That process was completed in the fourth quarter of 2022. Expenses related to defined contribution plans include the following: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 401(k) and other defined contribution plan expense $ 3,858 $ 3,878 $ 3,242 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible A
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | NOTE 8 — Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Other Intangible Assets Other intangible assets, net consist of the following components: As of December 31, 2023 Gross Accumulated Net Weighted Other intangible assets: Customer lists / relationships $ 144,671 $ ( 63,006 ) $ 81,665 9.6 Technology and other intangibles 54,052 ( 31,760 ) 22,292 7.4 Other intangible assets, net $ 198,723 $ ( 94,766 ) $ 103,957 8.1 Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 $ 11,024 As of December 31, 2022 Gross Accumulated Net Other intangible assets: Customer lists / relationships $ 148,899 $ ( 59,603 ) $ 89,296 Technology and other intangibles 45,255 ( 26,498 ) 18,757 Other intangible assets, net $ 194,154 $ ( 86,101 ) $ 108,053 Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 $ 11,627 Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 $ 9,413 The changes in the gross carrying amounts of intangible assets are primarily due to a business acquisition and purchase accounting activity as discussed in Note 3, "Business Acquisitions," as well as foreign exchange impacts. The estimated amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows: Amortization 2024 $ 11,210 2025 10,716 2026 10,556 2027 10,498 2028 10,463 Thereafter 50,514 Total future amortization expense $ 103,957 Goodwill Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill were as follows: Total Goodwill as of December 31, 2021 $ 109,798 Increase due to acquisitions 42,541 Decrease from purchase accounting adjustments 22 Goodwill as of December 31, 2022 $ 152,361 Increase due to acquisitions 2,914 Foreign exchange impact 2,363 Goodwill as of December 31, 2023 $ 157,638 Refer to Note 3 - "Business Acquisitions," for further information on the increase due to acquisitions. We performed our annual impairment test as of October 1, 2023, our measurement date, and concluded that there was no impairment in any of our reporting units. The fair value estimates used in the goodwill impairment analysis required significant judgment. The Company's fair value estimates for the purposes of determining the goodwill impairment charge are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. The fair value estimates were based on assumptions management believes to be reasonable, but that are inherently uncertain, including estimates of future revenues and operating margins and assumptions about the overall economic climate and the competitive environment for the business. |
Costs Associated with Exit and
Costs Associated with Exit and Restructuring Activities | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |
Costs Associated with Exit and Restructuring Activities | NOTE 9 — Costs Associated with Exit and Restructuring Activities Restructuring charges are reported as a separate line within operating earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). Total restructuring charges were: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Restructuring charges $ 7,074 $ 1,912 $ 1,687 September 2020 Plan In September 2020, we initiated a restructuring plan focused on optimizing our manufacturing footprint and improving operational efficiency by better utilizing our systems capabilities. This plan included transitioning certain administrative functions to a shared service center, realignment of manufacturing locations, and certain other efficiency improvement actions ("September 2020 Plan"). The restructuring cost of the September 2020 Plan is now estimated to be in the range of $ 3,900 to $ 4,500 , including workforce reduction charges, building and equipment relocation charges, other contract and asset-related costs. We have incurred $ 3,896 in program costs to date. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, we recorded $ 1,837 in restructuring charges comprised of $ 513 and $ 1,324 in workforce reduction and asset impairment charges respectively. The total restructuring liability associated with these actions as of December 31, 2023 was $ 83 . The total restructuring liability as of December 31, 2022 was $ 634 . Closure and Consolidation of Juarez Manufacturing Facility and Operations During the first quarter of 2023, we announced the shutdown of our Juarez manufacturing facility. As a part of this activity, operations from the Juarez plant are being consolidated into our expanded Matamoros facility (collectively, the "Matamoros Consolidation"). We expect the Matamoros Consolidation to be completed in 2024. The total restructuring cost of the Matamoros Consolidation is now estimated to be in the range of $ 4,000 and $ 5,000 , including workforce reduction charges, building and equipment relocation charges and other contract and asset-related costs. In addition to these charges, we expect to incur an additional $ 1,500 to $ 2,500 of other costs relating to the Matamoros Consolidation that would not qualify as restructuring charges, but represent duplicative expenses arising from the transition process such as excess rent, utilities, personnel-related and other costs. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred $ 3,699 in restructuring costs associated with the Matamoros Consolidation, comprised of $ 2,572 , $ 200 , $ 63 , and $ 864 in workforce reduction, building and equipment relocation costs, asset impairment and other charges, respectively. We also incurred $ 571 in other related costs. The restructuring liability associated with the Matamoros Consolidation was $ 194 and $ 17 as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Other Restructuring Activities During the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred total other restructuring charges of $ 1,539 , comprised of $ 942 , $ 279 and $ 318 in workforce reduction, building and equipment relocation costs, and asset impairment and other charges, respectively. The remaining restructuring liability associated with these actions was $ 246 and $ 218 at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The following table displays the restructuring liability activity for all plans for the year ended December 31, 2023: Restructuring liability at January 1, 2023 $ 869 Restructuring charges 7,074 Cost paid ( 6,056 ) Other activities (1) ( 1,364 ) Restructuring liability at December 31, 2023 $ 523 (1) Other charges include the effects of currency translation, non-cash asset write-downs, travel, legal and other charges. The total liability of $ 523 is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities at December 31, 2023. |
Accrued Expenses and Other Liab
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | NOTE 10 — Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities The components of accrued expenses and other liabilities are as follows: December 31, 2023 2022 Accrued product-related costs $ 2,183 $ 2,368 Accrued income taxes 6,899 9,630 Accrued property and other taxes 1,542 2,142 Accrued professional fees 1,232 1,472 Accrued customer-related liabilities 2,167 2,837 Dividends payable 1,233 1,272 Remediation reserves 12,044 11,048 Derivative liabilities 747 357 Other accrued liabilities 6,514 4,196 Total accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 34,561 $ 35,322 The increase in Other accrued liabilities is primarily due to a contingent liability accrual associated with the 2023 Maglab acquisition. Refer to Note 3 “Business Acquisitions”, for further discussion. |
Contingencies
Contingencies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Contingencies | NOTE 11 — Contingencies Certain processes in the manufacture of our current and past products may create by-products classified as hazardous waste. As a result, we have been notified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), state environmental agencies and in some cases, groups of potentially responsible parties, that we may be potentially liable for environmental contamination at several sites currently or formerly owned or operated by us. Currently, none of these costs and accruals relate to sites that provide revenue generating activities for the Company. Two of those sites, Asheville, North Carolina (the "Asheville Site") and Mountain View, California, are designated National Priorities List sites under the EPA’s Superfund program. We accrue a liability for probable remediation activities, claims, and proceedings against us with respect to environmental matters if the amount can be reasonably estimated, and provide disclosures including the nature of a loss whenever it is probable or reasonably possible that a potentially material loss may have occurred but cannot be estimated. We record contingent loss accruals on an undiscounted basis. A roll-forward of remediation reserves included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is composed of the following: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Balance at beginning of period $ 11,048 $ 10,979 $ 10,642 Remediation expense 3,502 2,750 2,254 Remediation payments ( 2,497 ) ( 2,661 ) ( 1,929 ) Other activity (1) ( 9 ) ( 20 ) 12 Balance at end of the period $ 12,044 $ 11,048 $ 10,979 (1) Other activity includes currency translation adjustments not recorded through remediation expense. The Company operates under and in accordance with a federal consent decree, dated March 7, 2017, with the EPA for the Asheville Site. On February 8, 2023, the Company received a letter from the EPA (the “EPA Letter”) seeking reimbursement of its past response costs and interest thereon relating to any release or threatened release of hazardous substances at the Asheville Site in the aggregate amount of $ 9,955 from the three potentially responsible parties associated with the Asheville Site, including the Company. The Company expects its potential exposure to be between $ 1,900 and $ 9,955 . We have determined that no point within this range is more likely than another and therefore we have recorded a loss estimate of $ 1,900 as of December 31, 2023 in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Unrelated to the environmental claims described above, certain other legal claims are pending against us with respect to matters arising out of the ordinary conduct of our business. We provide product warranties when we sell our products and accrue for estimated liabilities at the time of sale. Warranty estimates are forecasts based on the best available information and historical claims experience. We accrue for specific warranty claims if we believe that the facts of a specific claim make it probable that a liability in excess of our historical experience has been incurred and provide disclosures for specific claims whenever it is reasonably possible that a material loss may be incurred which cannot be estimated. We cannot provide assurance that the ultimate disposition of environmental, legal, and product warranty claims will not materially exceed the amount of our accrued losses and adversely impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Our accrued liabilities and disclosures will be adjusted accordingly if additional information becomes available in the future. |
Leases
Leases | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Leases | NOTE 12 — Leases We lease certain land, buildings and equipment under non-cancellable operating leases used in our operations. Operating lease assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term. Operating lease liabilities represent the present value of lease payments over the lease term, discounted using an estimate of our secured incremental borrowing rate because none of our leases contain a rate implicit in the lease arrangement. The operating lease assets and liabilities are adjusted to include the impact of any lease incentives and non-lease components. We have elected not to separate lease and non-lease components, which include taxes and common area maintenance in some of our leases. Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate are included in lease payments using the prevailing index or rate in effect at lease commencement. Options to extend or terminate a lease are included in the lease term when it is reasonably likely that we will exercise that option. We occasionally enter into short term operating leases with an initial term of twelve months or less. These leases are not recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We determine if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at its inception, which normally does not require significant estimates or judgments. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants and we currently have no material sublease agreements. Components of lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were as follows: Years Ended 2023 2022 2021 Operating lease cost $ 5,762 $ 4,997 $ 5,144 Short-term lease cost 1,495 1,338 1,403 Total lease cost $ 7,257 $ 6,335 $ 6,547 For the years ended December 2023, 2022 and 2021 the Company recorded sublease income of $ 532 , $ 562 and $ 589 , respectively. Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows: Years Ended 2023 2022 2021 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease obligations $ 5,797 $ 5,163 $ 3,666 Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations $ 7,831 $ 5,990 $ 1,253 Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Operating lease obligations $ 4,394 $ 3,936 Long-term operating lease obligations 24,965 21,754 Total lease liabilities $ 29,359 $ 25,690 Weighted-average remaining lease terms (years) 6.22 6.46 Weighted-average discount rate 6.30 % 6.08 % Remaining maturity of our existing lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 is as follows: Operating Leases (1) 2024 $ 6,215 2025 5,715 2026 4,052 2027 3,947 2028 4,037 Thereafter 13,890 Total $ 37,856 Less: interest ( 8,497 ) Present value of lease payments $ 29,359 (1) Operating lease payments include $ 1,386 of payments related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably expected to be exercised. |
Debt
Debt | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Debt | NOTE 13 — Debt Long-term debt was comprised of the following: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Total credit facility availability $ 400,000 $ 400,000 Balance outstanding 67,500 83,670 Standby letters of credit 1,640 1,640 Amount available, subject to covenant restrictions $ 330,860 $ 314,690 Weighted-average interest rate 6.07 % 2.96 % On December 15, 2021, we entered into a second amended and restated five-year credit agreement with a group of banks (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) to (i) increase the total credit facility to $ 400,000 which may be increased by $ 200,000 at the request of the Company, subject to the administrative agent's approval, (ii) extend the maturity of the Revolving Credit Facility from February 12, 2024 to December 15, 2026 , (iii) replace LIBOR with SOFR as the primary reference rate used to calculate interest on the loans under the Revolving Credit Facility, (iv) increase available sublimits for letters of credit, and swingline loans as well as providing for additional alternative currency borrowing capabilities, and (v) modify the financial and non-financial covenants to provide the Company additional flexibility. This new unsecured credit facility replaced the prior $ 300,000 unsecured credit facility, which would have expired February 12, 2024. Borrowings in U.S. dollars under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at a per annum rate equal to the applicable Term SOFR rate (but not less than 0.0 %), plus the Term SOFR adjustment, and plus an applicable margin, which ranges from 1.00 % to 1.75 %, based on our net leverage ratio. Similarly, borrowings of alternative currencies under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest equal to a defined risk-free reference rate, plus the applicable risk-free rate adjustment and plus an applicable margin, which ranges from 1.00 % to 1.75 %, based on our net leverage ratio. We use interest rate swaps to convert a portion of our revolving credit facility's outstanding balance from a variable rate of interest to a fixed rate. The contractual rate of these arrangements ranges from 1.49 % to 2.49 %. Refer to Note 14, "Derivatives," for further discussion on the impact of interest rate swaps. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a swing line sublimit of $ 20,000 and a letter of credit sublimit of $ 20,000 . We also pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility. The commitment fee ranges from 0.175 % to 0.25 % based on our net leverage ratio. The Revolving Credit Facility requires, in addition to customary representations and warranties, that we comply with a maximum net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. Failure to comply with these covenants could reduce the borrowing availability under the Revolving Credit Facility. We were in compliance with all debt covenants at December 31, 2023. The Revolving Credit Facility requires that we deliver quarterly financial statements, annual financial statements, auditor certifications, and compliance certificates within a specified number of days after the end of a quarter and year. Additionally, the Revolving Credit Facility contains restrictions limiting our ability to: dispose of assets; incur certain additional debt; repay other debt or amend subordinated debt instruments; create liens on assets; make investments, loans or advances; make acquisitions or engage in mergers or consolidations; engage in certain transactions with our subsidiaries and affiliates; and make stock repurchases and dividend payments. We have debt issuance costs related to our long-term debt that are being amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the debt. Amortization expense was approximately $ 194 for the year ended December 31, 2023 , $ 194 in 2022 and $ 169 in 2021 . These costs are included in interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). |
Derivative Financial Instrument
Derivative Financial Instruments | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Derivative Financial Instruments | NOTE 14 — Derivative Financial Instruments Our earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We selectively use derivative financial instruments including foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to these risks. The use of derivative financial instruments exposes the Company to credit risk, which relates to the risk of nonperformance by a counterparty to the derivative contracts. We manage our credit risk by entering into derivative contracts with only highly rated financial institutions and by using netting agreements. The effective portion of derivative gains and losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) income until the hedged transaction affects earnings upon settlement, at which time they are reclassified to costs of goods sold or net sales. If it is probable that an anticipated hedged transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period, we reclassify the gains or losses related to that hedge from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to other income (expense), net. We assess hedge effectiveness qualitatively by verifying that the critical terms of the hedging instrument and the forecasted transaction continue to match, and that there have been no adverse developments that have increased the risk that the counterparty will default. No recognition of ineffectiveness was recorded in our Consolidated Statement of Earnings (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2023. Foreign Currency Hedges We use forward contracts to mitigate currency risk related to a portion of our forecasted foreign currency revenues and costs. The currency forward contracts are designed as cash flow hedges and are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. We continue to monitor the Company’s overall currency exposure and may elect to add cash flow hedges in the future. At December 31, 2023 , we had a net unrealized gain of $ 1,426 in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), of which $ 1,285 in gains are expected to be reclassified to earnings within the next 12 months. The notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding was $ 45,335 at December 31, 2023. Interest Rate Swaps We use interest rate swaps to convert a portion of our revolving credit facility's outstanding balance from a variable rate of interest to a fixed rate. As of December 31, 2023 , we have agreements to fix interest rates on $ 50,000 of long-term debt through December 2026. The difference to be paid or received under the terms of the swap agreements will be recognized as an adjustment to interest expense when settled. These swaps are treated as cash flow hedges and consequently, the changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income. The estimated net amount of the existing losses that are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) that are expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months is approximately $ 1,121 . The location and fair values of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023, are shown in the following table: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Interest rate swaps reported in Other current assets $ 1,121 $ 1,561 Interest rate swaps reported in Other assets $ 706 $ 1,434 Cross-currency swap reported in Accrued expenses and other liabilities $ ( 747 ) $ ( 357 ) Foreign currency hedges reported in Other current assets $ 1,087 $ 945 The Company has elected to net its foreign currency derivative assets and liabilities in the balance sheet in accordance with ASC 210-20 ( Balance Sheet, Offsetting ). On a gross basis, there were foreign currency derivative assets of $ 1,283 and foreign currency derivative liabilities of $ 196 at December 31, 2023. The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) is as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Foreign Exchange Contracts: Amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings: Net sales $ ( 130 ) $ — $ — Cost of goods sold 2,795 924 1,384 Selling, general and administrative expense — — — Total amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings 2,665 924 1,384 Gain recognized in other expense for hedge ineffectiveness — — — Total derivative gains on foreign exchange contracts $ 2,665 $ 924 $ 1,384 Interest Rate Swaps: Income (Expense) recorded in interest expense $ 1,789 $ 77 $ ( 744 ) Cross-Currency Swaps: Income recorded in interest expense $ 515 461 — Total gains on derivatives $ 4,969 $ 1,462 $ 640 Cross-Currency Swap The Company has operations and investments in various international locations and is subject to risks associated with changing foreign exchange rates. As part of the strategy to limit foreign exchange exposure, the Company entered into a cross currency interest rate swap agreement on June 27, 2022 that synthetically swapped $ 25,000 of variable rate debt to Krone denominated variable rate debt. Upon completion of the Ferroperm acquisition on June 30, 2022, the transaction was designated as a net investment hedge for accounting purposes and will mature on June 30, 2027 . Accordingly, any gains or losses on this derivative instrument will be included in the foreign currency translation component of other comprehensive income until the net investment is sold, diluted or liquidated. At December 31, 2023, the variable rate debt associated with the cross-currency swap was $ 17,500 due to ongoing principle payments. Interest payments received for the cross-currency swap are excluded from the net investment hedge effectiveness assessment and are recorded in interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The assumptions used in measuring fair value of the cross currency-swap are considered Level 2 inputs, which are based upon the Krone to United States Dollar exchange rate market. At December 31, 2023 we had a net unrealized loss of $ 1,138 in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Prior to designation as a net investment hedge, a gain of $ 111 was recorded in other expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings during the second quarter of 2022. Derivative Contracts Not Designated as Hedges In the second quarter of 2022, the Company used derivative contracts to manage foreign currency exchange risk related to funds to be used for the purchase price of the Ferroperm acquisition. These contracts were not designated as hedges and therefore changes in the fair values of these instruments were recognized directly in earnings. All contracts were settled in conjunction with the closing of the Ferroperm acquisition. As a result of these contracts, the Company recognized a $ 1,776 loss in other expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) in 2022. |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | NOTE 15 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Shareholders’ equity includes certain items classified as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, including: • Unrealized gains (losses) on hedges relate to interest rate swaps to convert a portion of our revolving credit facility's outstanding balance from a variable rate of interest into a fixed rate and foreign currency forward contracts used to hedge our exposure to changes in exchange rates affecting certain revenues and costs denominated in foreign currencies. These hedges are designated as cash flow hedges, and we have deferred income statement recognition of gains and losses until the hedged transactions occur, at which time amounts are reclassified into earnings. Further information related to our derivative financial instruments is included in Note 14, “Derivative Financial Instruments,” and Note 18, “Fair Value Measurements.” • Unrealized gains (losses) on pension obligations are deferred from income statement recognition until the gains or losses are realized. Amounts reclassified to earnings from AOCI are included in net periodic pension income (expense). Further information related to our pension obligations is included in Note 7, “Retirement Plans.” • Cumulative translation adjustment relates to our non-U.S. subsidiary companies that have designated a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. We are required to translate the subsidiary functional currency financial statements to U.S. dollars using a combination of historical, period-end, and average foreign exchange rates. This combination of rates creates the foreign currency translation adjustment component of other comprehensive income. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows: As of Gain (Loss) (Gain) Loss As of Changes in fair market value of derivatives: Gross $ 3,911 $ 3,798 $ ( 4,453 ) $ 3,256 Income tax benefit (expense) ( 899 ) ( 874 ) 1,024 ( 749 ) Net 3,012 2,924 ( 3,429 ) 2,507 Changes in unrealized pension cost: Gross ( 1,179 ) 278 ( 224 ) ( 1,125 ) Income tax benefit (expense) 376 27 39 442 Net ( 803 ) 305 ( 185 ) ( 683 ) Cumulative translation adjustment: Gross ( 2,880 ) 5,325 — 2,445 Income tax benefit (expense) — — — — Net ( 2,880 ) 5,325 — 2,445 Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $ ( 671 ) $ 8,554 $ ( 3,614 ) $ 4,269 The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows: As of Gain (Loss) (Gain) Loss As of Changes in fair market value of derivatives: Gross $ ( 635 ) $ 5,547 $ ( 1,001 ) $ 3,911 Income tax (expense) benefit 147 ( 1,276 ) 230 ( 899 ) Net ( 488 ) 4,271 ( 771 ) 3,012 Changes in unrealized pension cost: Gross ( 2,744 ) 3,308 ( 1,743 ) ( 1,179 ) Income tax (expense) benefit 738 ( 760 ) 398 376 Net ( 2,006 ) 2,548 ( 1,345 ) ( 803 ) Cumulative translation adjustment: Gross ( 2,032 ) ( 848 ) — ( 2,880 ) Income tax benefit (expense) — — — — Net ( 2,032 ) ( 848 ) — ( 2,880 ) Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $ ( 4,526 ) $ 5,971 $ ( 2,116 ) $ ( 671 ) |
Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders' Equity | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |
Shareholders' Equity | NOTE 16 — Shareholders' Equity Share count and par value data related to shareholders' equity are as follows: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Preferred Stock Par value per share No par value No par value Shares authorized 25,000,000 25,000,000 Shares outstanding — — Common Stock Par value per share No par value No par value Shares authorized 75,000,000 75,000,000 Shares issued 57,444,228 57,330,761 Shares outstanding 30,824,248 31,680,890 Treasury stock Shares held 26,619,980 25,649,871 On February 9, 2023, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program that authorized the Company to repurchase up to $ 50,000 of the Company’s common stock. The repurchase program had no set expiration date and replaced the repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors on May 13, 2021. The purchases under the program were made from time to time in the open market (including, without limitation, the use of Rule 10b5-1 plans), depending on a number of factors, including our evaluation of general market and economic conditions, our financial condition and the trading price of our common stock. The repurchase program could have been extended, modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. During the year ended December 31, 2023, 970,109 shares of common stock were repurchased for approximately $ 41,337 , including 96,401 shares that were repurchased for approximately $ 4,245 under the May 2021 program. As of December 31, 2023 approximately $ 12,908 was still available for future purchases under the February 2023 program. As of 2023, we are subject to a 1% excise tax on stock repurchases under the United States Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 which we include in the cost of stock repurchases as a reduction of shareholders’ equity. As of December 31, 2023, we accrued $ 359 for 2023 repurchases within Accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. On February 2, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program that authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $ 100 million of its common stock. The repurchase program has no set expiration date and supersedes and replaces the repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors in February 2023. The purchases may be made from time to time in the open market (including, without limitation, the use of Rule 10b5-1 plans), depending on a number of factors, including our evaluation of general market and economic conditions, our financial condition and the trading price of our common stock. The repurchase program may be extended, modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. A roll forward of common shares outstanding is as follows: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Balance at beginning of the year 31,680,890 32,178,715 Repurchases ( 970,109 ) ( 583,526 ) Restricted stock unit issuances 113,467 85,701 Balance at end of period 30,824,248 31,680,890 |
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |
Stock-Based Compensation | NOTE 17 — Stock-Based Compensation At December 31, 2023 , we had five stock-based compensation plans: the Non-Employee Directors' Stock Retirement Plan ("Directors' Plan"), the 2004 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2004 Plan"), the 2009 Omnibus Equity and Performance Incentive Plan ("2009 Plan"), the 2014 Performance & Incentive Plan ("2014 Plan"), and the 2018 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan ("2018 Plan"). Future grants can only be made under the 2018 Plan. The 2018 Plan allows for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares, performance units, and other stock awards subject to the terms of the 2018 Plan. The following table summarizes the compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) related to stock-based compensation plans: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Service-Based RSUs $ 2,869 $ 2,834 $ 2,714 Performance-Based RSUs 1,813 4,469 3,113 Cash-settled awards 499 423 278 Total $ 5,181 $ 7,726 $ 6,105 Income tax benefit 1,192 1,777 1,404 Net $ 3,989 $ 5,949 $ 4,701 The fair value of all equity awards that vested during the periods ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were $ 8,282 , $ 4,535 , and $ 7,063 , respectively. We recorded a tax deduction related to equity awards that vested during the year ended December 31, 2023 , in the amount of $ 1,858 . The following table summarizes the unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested RSUs by type and the weighted-average period in which the expense is to be recognized: Unrecognized Weighted- Service-Based RSUs $ 2,328 1.32 Performance-Based RSUs 2,245 1.58 Total $ 4,573 1.45 We recognize expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards. The following table summarizes the status of these plans as of December 31, 2023: 2018 Plan 2014 Plan 2009 Plan 2004 Plan Directors' Plan Awards originally available to be granted 2,500,000 1,500,000 3,400,000 6,500,000 N/A Performance stock options outstanding — — — — — Maximum potential RSU and cash settled 663,052 35,100 30,000 14,545 4,722 Maximum potential awards outstanding 663,052 35,100 30,000 14,545 4,722 RSUs and cash settled awards vested and 446,973 — — — — Awards available to be granted 1,389,975 — — — — Service-Based Restricted Stock Units Service-based RSUs entitle the holder to receive one share of common stock for each unit when the unit vests. RSUs are issued to officers, key employees, and non-employee directors as compensation. Generally, the RSUs vest over a three-year period. RSUs granted to non-employee directors generally vest one year after being granted. Upon vesting, the non-employee directors may elect to either receive the stock associated with the RSU immediately or defer receipt of the stock to a future date. The fair value of the RSUs is equivalent to the trading value of our common stock on the grant date. A summary of RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 is presented below: Units Weighted Weighted Aggregate Outstanding at January 1, 2023 282,124 $ 27.44 Granted 92,174 42.73 Released ( 73,382 ) 32.78 Forfeited ( 19,950 ) 37.31 Outstanding at December 31, 2023 280,966 $ 30.36 18.18 $ 12,289 Releasable at December 31, 2023 144,267 $ 22.21 30.02 $ 6,310 Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Weighted-average fair value upon release $ 45.19 $ 35.38 $ 33.81 Intrinsic value of RSUs released $ 3,316 $ 2,794 $ 5,408 A summary of non-vested RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 is presented below: RSUs Weighted Nonvested at January 1, 2023 146,657 $ 33.64 Granted 92,174 42.73 Vested ( 82,182 ) 34.08 Forfeited ( 19,950 ) 37.31 Nonvested at December 31, 2023 136,699 $ 38.97 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units We grant PRSUs to certain executives and key employees. PRSUs are usually awarded in the range from zero percent to 200 % of a targeted number of shares. The award rate for the 2021-2023, 2022-2024, and 2023-2025 PSUs is dependent upon our achievement of targets for sales growth, cash flow, and relative total shareholder return ("RTSR"). We use a matrix based on the percentile ranking of our stock price performance compared to a peer group over a three-year period to calculate the achievement of the RTSR targets. Other PRSUs are granted from time to time based on other performance criteria. The initial fair value of the PRSUs is equivalent to the trading value of our common stock on the grant date. The fair value is subsequently adjusted quarterly based on management's assessment of the Company's performance relative to the target number of shares performance criteria. A summary of PRSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 is presented below: Units Weighted Weighted Aggregate Outstanding at January 1, 2022 260,306 $ 33.20 Granted 71,832 43.80 Added by performance factor 53,035 32.11 Released ( 113,385 ) 32.11 Forfeited ( 51,132 ) 33.14 Outstanding at December 31, 2022 220,656 $ 36.96 1.83 $ 9,651 Releasable at December 31, 2022 — $ — $ — The following table summarizes each grant of PRSUs outstanding at December 31, 2023: Description Grant Date Vesting Year Vesting Dependency Target Units Maximum Number 2021 - 2023 Performance RSUs February 9, 2021 2023 25 % RTSR, 40 % sales growth, 35 % operating cash flow 58,541 117,082 2022 - 2024 Performance RSUs February 10, 2022 2024 35 % RTSR, 35 % sales growth, 30 % operating cash flow 65,508 131,016 Focus 2025 Performance RSUs Varies 2024 Cumulative revenues of $ 750 million over a trailing four-quarter period 32,900 32,900 2023-2025 Performance RSUs February 9, 2023 2025 60 % sales growth, 40 % operating cash flow, RTSR modifier 63,707 127,414 Total 220,656 408,412 Cash-Settled Restricted Stock Units Cash-Settled RSUs entitle the holder to receive the cash equivalent of one share of common stock for each unit when the unit vests. These RSUs are issued to key employees residing in foreign locations as direct compensation. Generally, these RSUs vest over a three-year period. Cash-settled RSUs are classified as liabilities and are remeasured at each reporting date until settled. At December 31, 2023, and 2022 , we had 42,062 and 46,641 cash-settled RSUs outstanding, respectively. At December 31, 2023 and 2022 , liabilities of $ 676 and $ 566 , respectively were included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Fair Value Measurements | NOTE 18 — Fair Value Measurements The table below summarizes the financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 and the gain recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023: Asset (Liability) Carrying Quoted Prices Significant Significant Gain (Loss) for Interest rate swap $ 1,827 $ — $ 1,827 $ — $ 1,789 Foreign currency hedges $ 1,087 $ — $ 1,087 $ — $ 2,665 Cross-currency swap $ ( 747 ) $ — $ ( 747 ) $ — $ 515 Qualified replacement plan assets $ 13,392 $ 13,392 $ — $ — $ 710 Contingent consideration $ ( 3,764 ) $ — $ — $ ( 3,764 ) $ ( 200 ) The table below summarizes the financial assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and the gain recorded during the year ended December 31, 2022: Asset (Liability) Carrying Quoted Prices Significant Significant Gain for Interest rate swap $ 2,995 $ — $ 2,995 $ — $ 77 Foreign currency hedges $ 945 $ — $ 945 $ — $ 924 Cross-currency swap $ ( 357 ) $ — $ ( 357 ) $ — $ 461 Qualified replacement plan assets $ 15,249 $ 15,249 $ — $ — $ — We use interest rate swaps to convert a portion of our Revolving Credit Facility’s outstanding balance from a variable rate of interest into a fixed rate and foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the effect of foreign currency changes on certain revenues and costs denominated in foreign currencies. In addition, the Company entered into a cross currency swap agreement in order to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates related to foreign debt. These derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of our interest rate swaps, and foreign currency hedges were measured using standard valuation models using market-based observable inputs over the contractual terms, including forward yield curves, among others. There is a readily determinable market for these derivative instruments, but that market is not active and therefore they are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The QRP assets consist of investment funds maintained for future contributions to the Company’s U.S. 401(k) plan. The investments are Level 1 marketable securities and are recorded in Other Assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Gains and losses from these investments are recorded in other income and expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Refer to Note 7, "Retirement Plans," for further information on the QRP. The fair value of the contingent consideration required significant judgment. The Company's fair value estimates used in the contingent consideration valuation are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. The fair value estimates were based on assumptions management believes to be reasonable, but that are inherently uncertain, including estimates of future revenues and customer order targets. These estimates are highly judgmental and changes to the estimate of expected future contingent consideration payments may occur, from time to time, due to various reasons, including actual results differing from estimates and/or from adjustments to the revenue or customer order target assumptions used as the basis for the liability. A roll-forward of the contingent consideration is as follows: Contingent Consideration Balance at December 31, 2022 $ — Acquisition date fair value of contingent consideration 3,564 Change in fair value 200 Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 3,764 As of December 31, 2023, approximately $ 1,076 of contingent consideration was recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities with the remainder in other long-term obligations in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our long-term debt consists of debt outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, which is recorded at its carrying value. There is a readily determinable market for our long-term debt, and it is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as the market is not deemed to be active. The fair value of long-term debt approximates carrying value and was determined by valuing a similar hypothetical coupon bond and attributing that value to our long-term debt under the Revolving Credit Facility. |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | NOTE 19 — Income Taxes Earnings (Loss) before income taxes consist of the following: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 U.S. $ ( 9,265 ) $ 1,005 $ ( 128,699 ) Non-U.S. 84,418 79,732 67,819 Total $ 75,153 $ 80,737 $ ( 60,880 ) Significant components of income tax provision/(benefit) are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Current: U.S. $ ( 668 ) $ 1,365 $ 36 Non-U.S. 16,279 19,305 11,932 Total Current 15,611 20,670 11,968 Deferred: U.S. ( 1,475 ) 249 ( 35,979 ) Non-U.S. 485 243 4,997 Total Deferred ( 990 ) 492 ( 30,982 ) Total provision for income taxes $ 14,621 $ 21,162 $ ( 19,014 ) Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Post-retirement benefits $ 976 $ 947 Inventory reserves 1,323 1,361 Loss carry-forwards 3,911 4,547 Credit carry-forwards 13,415 10,467 Accrued expenses 4,852 4,543 Research and development expenditures 18,980 19,448 Operating lease liabilities 6,715 5,865 Stock compensation 2,371 2,426 Foreign exchange loss 2,010 2,075 Other 762 835 Gross deferred tax assets 55,315 52,514 Depreciation and amortization 23,349 23,067 Statutory inventory adjustments 1,359 1,110 Qualified replacement plan 3,080 3,507 Operating lease assets 6,355 5,531 Subsidiaries' unremitted earnings 1,599 2,562 Other 749 900 Gross deferred tax liabilities 36,491 36,677 Net deferred tax assets 18,824 15,837 Deferred tax asset valuation allowance ( 8,370 ) ( 8,386 ) Total net deferred tax assets $ 10,454 $ 7,451 The deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, classified as non-current, are as follows: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Non-current deferred tax assets $ 25,183 $ 23,461 Non-current deferred tax liabilities $ ( 14,729 ) $ ( 16,010 ) Total net deferred tax assets $ 10,454 $ 7,451 At each reporting date, we weigh all available positive and negative evidence to assess whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Company's deferred tax assets, including deferred tax assets associated with accumulated loss carry-forwards and tax credits in the various jurisdictions in which it operates, will be realized. As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, we recorded deferred tax assets related to certain U.S. state and non-U.S. income tax loss carry-forwards of $ 3,911 and $ 4,547 , respectively, and U.S. and non-U.S. tax credits of $ 13,415 and $ 10,467 , respectively. The deferred tax assets expire in various years primarily between 2024 and 2043 . Generally, we assess if it is more-likely-than-not that our net deferred tax assets will be realized during the available carry-forward periods. As a result, we have determined that valuation allowances of $ 8,370 and $ 8,386 should be provided for certain deferred tax assets at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the valuation allowances relate to certain U.S. state and non-U.S. loss carry-forwards and certain U.S. state tax credits that management does not anticipate will be utilized. A valuation allowance for 2023 and 2022 of $ 172 and $ 172 was recorded against the U.S. federal foreign tax credit carry-forwards of $ 1,854 and $ 362 , respectively. These credits begin to expire in varying amounts between 2028 and 2033 . A valuation allowance of $ 449 was recorded in 2023 against the U.S. federal research and development tax credits of $ 9,362 . No valuation allowance was recorded in 2022 against the U.S. federal research and development tax credits of $ 8,082 . These credits begin to expire in varying amounts between 2024 and 2043 . We assessed the anticipated realization of those tax credits utilizing future taxable income projections. Based on those projections, management believes it is more-likely-than-not that we will realize the benefits of these tax credit carry-forwards. The following table reconciles taxes at the U.S. federal statutory rate to the effective income tax rate: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Taxes at the U.S. statutory rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit ( 0.1 )% 0.2 % 4.3 % Non-U.S. earnings taxed at rates different than the U.S. statutory rate ( 4.4 )% ( 3.2 )% 3.1 % Foreign source earnings, net of associated foreign tax credits 2.7 % ( 0.6 )% 0.1 % Benefit of tax credits ( 2.4 )% ( 0.2 )% 0.8 % Non-deductible expenses 0.9 % 2.6 % ( 1.6 )% Stock compensation - excess tax benefits ( 0.7 )% ( 0.2 )% 0.7 % Adjustment to valuation allowances 1.2 % 1.4 % ( 3.1 )% Change in unrecognized tax benefits ( 0.2 )% ( 0.1 )% 0.4 % Impacts of unremitted foreign earnings 2.0 % 2.7 % ( 4.5 )% Release of disproportionate tax effects of OCI — — 8.8 % Excise tax paid upon U.S. pension termination — 1.8 % — Other ( 0.5 )% 0.8 % 1.2 % Effective income tax rate 19.5 % 26.2 % 31.2 % In 2020, the Company began the termination of the U.S.-based pension plan. As a result of the final settlement of the pension liability in 2021, we reclassified the disproportionate tax effect related to the pension plan of $ 5,375 that was previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to income tax expense. In 2022, the remaining assets of the pension plan were liquidated and reverted back to CTS. These funds are subject to both income and excise taxes. The excise taxes of $ 6,803 are nondeductible for U.S. tax purposes. Further information related to our pension termination is included in Note 7, "Retirement Plans." Under current U.S. tax regulations, in general, repatriation of foreign earnings to the U.S. can be completed with no incremental U.S. tax. However, there are limited other taxes that continue to apply such as foreign withholding and certain state taxes. The Company records a deferred tax liability for the estimated foreign earnings and state tax cost associated with the undistributed foreign earnings that are not permanently reinvested. In accordance with guidance issued by the FASB staff, the Company has adopted an accounting policy to treat any Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) inclusions as an expense in the period the tax was incurred. We recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position when it is more-likely-than-not, based on its technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon examination. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not threshold is then measured to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2023, we have approximately $ 1,943 of unrecognized tax benefits, which if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. We do not anticipate any significant changes in our unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits is provided below: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Balance at January 1 $ 2,079 $ 2,196 Increase related to current year tax positions 208 48 Decrease related to prior year tax positions ( 122 ) ( 165 ) Decrease related to lapse in statute of limitation ( 222 ) — Balance at December 31 $ 1,943 $ 2,079 Our continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022 , $ 39 and $ 39 , respectively, of interest and penalties were accrued. We are subject to taxation in the U.S., various states, and in non-U.S. jurisdictions. Our U.S. income tax returns are primarily subject to examination from 2020 through 2022 ; however, U.S. tax authorities also have the ability to review prior tax years to the extent loss carry-forwards and tax credit carry-forwards are utilized. The open years for the non-U.S. tax returns range from 2014 through 2022 based on local statutes. |
Geographic Data
Geographic Data | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Geographic Data | NOTE 20 — Geographic Data Financial information relating to our operations by geographic area were as follows: Years Ended December 31, Net Sales 2023 2022 2021 United States $ 302,530 $ 326,561 $ 297,322 China 108,683 115,980 106,700 Czech Republic 42,068 35,990 36,252 Singapore 29,912 48,288 37,742 Denmark 29,208 17,864 6,979 Taiwan 22,619 30,199 27,768 Other non-U.S. 15,402 11,987 162 Consolidated net sales $ 550,422 $ 586,869 $ 512,925 Sales are attributed to countries based upon the origin of the sale. Years Ended December 31, Long-Lived Tangible Assets 2023 2022 United States $ 28,533 $ 32,694 China 25,847 28,255 Mexico 19,693 17,050 Czech Republic 7,840 8,519 Taiwan 6,321 6,446 Other non-U.S 4,358 4,336 Consolidated long-lived assets $ 92,592 $ 97,300 |
Schedule II - Valuation and Qua
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | |
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (in thousands) Balance at Charged to Charged Write-offs / Balance Year ended December 31, 2023 Allowance for $ 1,236 $ 125 $ — $ ( 430 ) $ 931 Year ended December 31, 2022 Allowance for $ 1,657 $ 97 $ ( 22 ) $ ( 496 ) $ 1,236 Year ended December 31, 2021 Allowance for $ 764 $ 1,020 $ 4 $ ( 131 ) $ 1,657 |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Pay vs Performance Disclosure | |||
Net Income (Loss) | $ 60,532 | $ 59,575 | $ (41,866) |
Insider Trading Arrangements
Insider Trading Arrangements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Modified Flag | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Modified Flag | false |
Summary of Significant Accoun_2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Description of Business | Description of Business: CTS Corporation ("CTS", "we", "our", "us" or the "Company") is a global manufacturer of sensors, connectivity components, and actuators operating as a single reportable business segment. We operate manufacturing facilities located throughout North America, Asia and Europe and service major markets globally. |
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CTS and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents: All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents. |
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses | Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses: Accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due from normal business activities. We maintain an allowance for credit losses for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable. Our reserves for estimated credit losses are based upon historical experience, specific customer collection issues, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the remaining cash flows over the contractual terms of our receivables and other financial assets. Accounts are written off against the allowance account when they are determined to no longer be collectible. |
Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk: Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. Our cash and cash equivalents, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Cash and cash equivalents are deposited primarily in banking institutions with global operations. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts. We believe we are not exposed to any significant credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents. Trade receivables subject us to the potential for credit risk with major customers. We sell our products to customers principally in the aerospace and defense, industrial, medical, and transportation markets, primarily in North America, Europe, and Asia. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers to minimize credit risk. We do not require collateral. The allowance for credit losses is based on management's estimates of the collectability of our accounts receivable after analyzing historical credit losses, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends, specific customer collection issues, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the remaining cash flows over the contractual terms of our receivables. Uncollectible trade receivables are charged against the allowance for credit losses when all reasonable efforts to collect the amounts due have been exhausted. Our net sales to significant customers as a percentage of total net sales were as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Cummins Inc. 15.0 % 15.3 % 15.0 % Toyota Motor Corporation 12.5 % 11.5 % 12.4 % No other customer accounted for 10% or more of total net sales during these periods. |
Inventories | Inventories: We value our inventories at the lower of the actual cost to purchase or manufacture using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method, or net realizable value. We review inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based on historical consumption trends as well as forecasts of product demand including related production requirements. Once reserves are established, write-downs of inventory are considered permanent adjustments to the cost basis of inventory. Our reserves contain uncertainties because the calculation requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding historical experience, market conditions, and product life cycles. Changes in actual demand or market conditions could adversely impact our reserve calculations. |
Property, Plant and Equipment | Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed primarily over the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets using the straight-line method. Useful lives for buildings and improvements range from 10 to 45 years , machinery and equipment from three to 15 years , and software from two to 15 years . Depreciation on leasehold improvements is computed over the lesser of the lease term or estimated useful lives of the assets. Amounts expended for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Major overhauls that extend the useful lives of existing assets are capitalized. Upon disposition, any related gains or losses are included in operating earnings. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes: We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities by using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We recognize deferred tax assets to the extent that we believe that these assets are more-likely-than-not to be realized. In making such a determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. If we determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes. We record uncertain tax positions in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 740 on the basis of a two-step process in which (1) we determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits on the income tax expense line in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). Accrued interest and penalties are included in the related tax liability line in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 19, "Income Taxes" for further information. |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets: Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the net assets acquired in a business combination. In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other , goodwill is not amortized, but instead is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if circumstances indicate a possible impairment may exist. Absent any interim indicators of impairment, the Company tests for goodwill impairment as of the first day of its fourth fiscal quarter of each year. Based upon our latest assessment, we determined that our goodwill was no t impaired as of October 1, 2023. Other Intangible Assets and Long-lived Assets: We account for long-lived assets (excluding indefinite-lived intangible assets) in accordance with the provisions of ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment . This statement requires that long-lived assets, which includes fixed assets and finite-lived intangible assets, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If an impairment test is warranted, recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and the eventual disposition of the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount in which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Intangible assets (excluding indefinite-lived intangible assets) consist primarily of technology, customer lists and relationships, patents, and trade names. These assets are recorded at cost and usually amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives. We assess useful lives based on the period over which the asset is expected to contribute to cash flows. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition: Product revenue is recognized upon the transfer of promised goods to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods net of reserves. We follow the five step model to determine when this transfer has occurred: 1) identify the contract(s) with the customer; 2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3) determine the transaction price; 4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and 5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Our revenue reserves contain uncertainties because they require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate the value of future credits to customers for product returns, price adjustments, and stock rotation adjustments. We base these estimates on the most likely value method considering all reasonably available information, including our historical experience and current expectations, and are reflected in the transaction price when sales are recorded. |
Research and Development | Research and Development: Research and development ("R&D") costs include expenditures for search and investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge to be used to develop new products or processes or to significantly enhance existing products or production processes. R&D costs also include the implementation of new knowledge through design, testing of product alternatives, or construction of prototypes. We expense all R&D costs as incurred, net of customer reimbursements for sales of prototypes and non-recurring engineering charges. We create prototypes and tools related to R&D projects. A prototype is defined as a constructed product not intended for production resulting in a commercial sale. We also incur engineering costs related to R&D activities. Such costs are incurred to support such activities to improve the reliability, performance and cost-effectiveness of our existing products and to design and develop innovative products that meet customer requirements for new applications. Furthermore, we may engage in activities that develop tooling machinery and equipment for our customers. We occasionally enter into agreements with our customers whereby we receive a contractual guarantee based on achieving milestones to be reimbursed the costs we incur in the product development process or to construct molds, dies, and other tools that are used to make many of the products we sell. The costs we incur are included in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets until reimbursement is received from the customer. Reimbursements received from customers are netted against such costs and included in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) if the amount received is in excess of the costs that we incur. The following is a summary of amounts to be received from customers as of December 31, 2023 and 2022: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Cost of molds, dies and other tools included in other current assets $ 3,505 $ 2,569 |
Financial Instruments | Financial Instruments: We use forward contracts to mitigate currency risk related to forecasted foreign currency revenue and costs. These forward contracts are designed as cash flow hedges. At least quarterly, we assess the effectiveness of these hedging relationships based on the total change in their fair value using regression analysis. In addition, we use interest rate swaps to convert a portion of our revolving credit facility's variable rate of interest into a fixed rate. As a result of the use of these derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to the risk that counterparties to derivative contracts will fail to meet their contractual obligations. To mitigate the counterparty credit risk, the Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with carefully selected major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors and by using netting agreements. Our established policies and procedures for mitigating credit risk on principal transactions include reviewing and establishing limits for credit exposure and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties. We estimate the fair value of our cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable as cost due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Please refer to Note 13, - "Debt" and Note 14, - "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)," for information on the method of determining fair value for our debt and financial derivatives, respectively. |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation: We recognize expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards, consisting of restricted stock units ("RSUs"), cash-settled restricted stock units, and performance share units ("PSUs") in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). The grant date fair values of our service-based and performance-based RSUs are the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The grant date fair value of our market-based RSUs is determined by using a simulation, or Monte Carlo, approach. Under this approach, stock returns from a comparative group of companies are simulated over the performance period, considering both stock price volatility and the correlation of returns. The simulated results are then used to estimate the future payout based on the performance and payout relationship established by the conditions of the award. The future payout is discounted to the measurement date using the risk-free interest rate. Our RSU awards primarily have a graded vesting schedule. We recognize expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche of the award as if the award was, in substance, multiple awards. Compensation expense for PSUs is measured by determining the fair value of the award using the closing share price on the grant date and is recognized ratably from the grant date to the vesting date for the number of awards expected to vest. The amount of compensation expense recognized for PSUs is dependent upon a quarterly assessment of the likelihood of achieving the performance conditions and is subject to adjustment based on management's assessment of the Company's performance relative to the target number of shares performance criteria. Forfeitures are recorded as they occur. See Note 17, "Stock-Based Compensation" for further information. |
(Loss) Earnings Per Share | Earnings (Loss) Per Share: Basic earnings (loss) per share excludes any dilution and is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution. Dilutive common shares outstanding is computed using the Treasury Stock Method and reflects the additional shares that would be outstanding if dilutive stock options were exercised, and restricted stock units were settled for common shares during the period. In addition, dilutive shares include any shares issuable related to performance share units for which the performance conditions would have been met as of the end of the period and therefore would be considered contingently issuable. If the common stock equivalents have an anti-dilutive effect, they are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. There was no anti-dilutive impact for the year ended December 31, 2021 as a result of a net loss incurred in the period. If there is a net loss for the period, then basic earnings (loss) per share equals diluted earnings (loss) per share. Our antidilutive securities consist of the following: Years Ended December 31, (units) 2023 2022 2021 Antidilutive securities 18,486 21,687 — |
Foreign Currencies | Foreign Currencies: The financial statements of the majority of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are remeasured into U.S. dollars using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency with all remeasurement adjustments included in the determination of net earnings (loss). Foreign currency (losses) gains recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) includes the following: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Foreign currency losses $ ( 1,982 ) $ ( 4,875 ) $ ( 3,305 ) The assets and liabilities of our non-U.S. dollar functional subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate at period end, with the resulting translation adjustments made directly to the "accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" component of shareholders' equity. Our Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) accounts are translated at the average rates during the period. |
Shipping and Handling | Shipping and Handling: All fees billed to the customer for shipping and handling are classified as a component of net sales. All costs associated with shipping and handling are classified as a component of cost of goods sold or operating expenses, depending on the nature of the underlying purchase. |
Sales Taxes | Sales Taxes: When applicable, we classify sales taxes on a net basis in our consolidated financial statements. |
Reclassifications | Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net earnings. |
Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted | ASU No. 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosure" In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures , which requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments' significant expenses and other segment items on an interim and annual basis. Public entities with a single reportable segment are required to apply the disclosure requirements in ASU 2023-07, as well as existing segment disclosures and reconciliation required under ASC 280 on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for the interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-07. ASU No. 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures , which requires public entities, on an annual basis, to provide disclosure of specific categories in the reconciliation of the effective tax rate, as well as disclosure of income taxes paid, disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-09. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Net Sales to Significant Customers as Percentage of Total Net Sales | Our net sales to significant customers as a percentage of total net sales were as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Cummins Inc. 15.0 % 15.3 % 15.0 % Toyota Motor Corporation 12.5 % 11.5 % 12.4 % |
Summary of Amounts to be Received From Customers | We occasionally enter into agreements with our customers whereby we receive a contractual guarantee based on achieving milestones to be reimbursed the costs we incur in the product development process or to construct molds, dies, and other tools that are used to make many of the products we sell. The costs we incur are included in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets until reimbursement is received from the customer. Reimbursements received from customers are netted against such costs and included in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) if the amount received is in excess of the costs that we incur. The following is a summary of amounts to be received from customers as of December 31, 2023 and 2022: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Cost of molds, dies and other tools included in other current assets $ 3,505 $ 2,569 |
Summary of Antidilutive Securities | Our antidilutive securities consist of the following: Years Ended December 31, (units) 2023 2022 2021 Antidilutive securities 18,486 21,687 — |
Summary of Foreign Currencies (Losses) Gains Recorded in Consolidated Statement of (Loss) Earnings | Foreign currency (losses) gains recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) includes the following: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Foreign currency losses $ ( 1,982 ) $ ( 4,875 ) $ ( 3,305 ) |
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
Revenue Recognition (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Summary of Disaggregated Revenues | The following table presents revenues disaggregated by the major markets we serve: Years Ended 2023 2022 2021 Transportation $ 301,451 $ 303,696 $ 284,080 Industrial 129,440 170,867 133,371 Medical 68,252 64,278 48,159 Aerospace & Defense 51,279 48,028 47,315 Total $ 550,422 $ 586,869 $ 512,925 In the above table, Telecommunications and Information Technology net sales are included in the Industrial end-market for all periods presented. The end-market sales for 2022 were adjusted by immaterial amounts to align the classification of certain customers in connection with our recent acquisitions with our enterprise-level end market information. |
Business Acquisitions (Tables)
Business Acquisitions (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
TEWA Temperature Sennsors SP.Zo.o. | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Summary of Consideration Paid and Fair Values of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed | The following table summarizes the consideration paid, the fair values of the assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition: Fair Values at Accounts Receivable $ 2,521 Inventory 3,136 Other current assets 69 Property, plant and equipment 654 Other assets 27 Goodwill 8,473 Intangible assets 13,650 Fair value of assets acquired 28,530 Less fair value of liabilities acquired ( 4,809 ) Purchase price $ 23,721 |
Summary of Carrying Amounts and Weighted Average Lives of Acquired Intangible Assets | The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and weighted average lives of the acquired intangible assets: Carrying Value Weighted Customer lists/relationships $ 13,000 12.0 Trademarks, tradenames, and other intangibles 650 3.0 Total $ 13,650 |
Ferroperm Piezoceramics A/S Acquisition | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Summary of Consideration Paid and Fair Values of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed | The following table summarizes the final consideration paid, the fair values of the assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition: Fair Values at Accounts Receivable $ 3,073 Inventory 6,848 Other current assets 1,003 Property, plant and equipment 3,953 Other assets 158 Goodwill 31,985 Intangible assets 38,100 Fair value of assets acquired 85,120 Less fair value of liabilities acquired ( 12,780 ) Purchase price $ 72,340 |
Summary of Carrying Amounts and Weighted Average Lives of Acquired Intangible Assets | The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and weighted average lives of the acquired intangible assets: Carrying Weighted Customer lists/relationships $ 31,800 16.0 Technology and other intangibles 6,300 14.0 Total $ 38,100 |
Maglab AG Acquisition | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Summary of Consideration Paid and Fair Values of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed | The following table summarizes the final consideration paid, the fair values of the assets acquired, and the liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition: Consideration Paid Cash paid, net of cash acquired of $ 14 $ 4,153 Contingent consideration 3,564 Purchase price $ 7,717 Fair Values at Accounts receivable $ 348 Inventory 43 Other current assets 41 Property, plant and equipment 35 Goodwill 4,997 Intangible assets 2,860 Fair value of assets acquired 8,324 Less fair value of liabilities acquired ( 607 ) Purchase price $ 7,717 |
Summary of Carrying Amounts and Weighted Average Lives of Acquired Intangible Assets | The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and weighted average lives of the acquired intangible assets: Carrying Weighted Customer lists/relationships $ 2,800 13.0 Technology and other intangibles 60 3.0 Total $ 2,860 |
Accounts Receivable, Net (Table
Accounts Receivable, Net (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Receivables [Abstract] | |
Components of Accounts Receivable, Net | The components of accounts receivable, net are as follows: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Accounts receivable, gross $ 79,500 $ 92,171 Less: Allowance for credit losses ( 931 ) ( 1,236 ) Accounts receivable, net $ 78,569 $ 90,935 |
Inventories, Net (Tables)
Inventories, Net (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Inventories, Net | Inventories, net consist of the following: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Finished goods $ 20,279 $ 12,865 Work-in-process 19,213 22,819 Raw materials 33,187 37,362 Less: Inventory reserves ( 12,648 ) ( 10,786 ) Inventories, net $ 60,031 $ 62,260 |
Property, Plant and Equipment_2
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |
Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | Property, plant and equipment, net is comprised of the following: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Land and land improvements $ 536 $ 1,100 Buildings and improvements 74,188 71,938 Machinery and equipment 261,435 258,159 Less: Accumulated depreciation ( 243,567 ) ( 233,897 ) Property, plant and equipment, net $ 92,592 $ 97,300 |
Depreciation Expense | Depreciation expense recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) includes the following: For the Years Ended 2023 2022 2021 Depreciation expense $ 17,686 $ 18,126 $ 17,517 |
Retirement Plans (Tables)
Retirement Plans (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |
Summary of Reconciliation of Benefit Obligation, Plan Assets, and Funded Status | The following table provides a reconciliation of the benefit obligation, plan assets, and the funded status of the pension plans for U.S. and non-U.S. locations at the measurement dates. U.S. Non-U.S. 2023 2022 2023 2022 Accumulated benefit obligation $ 788 $ 814 $ 1,083 $ 1,771 Change in projected benefit obligation: Projected benefit obligation at January 1 $ 814 $ 1,008 $ 2,146 $ 2,335 Service cost — — 22 20 Interest cost 38 18 37 13 Benefits paid ( 103 ) ( 103 ) ( 387 ) ( 238 ) Actuarial (gain) loss 39 ( 109 ) ( 394 ) 239 Foreign exchange impact — — ( 2 ) ( 223 ) Projected benefit obligation at December 31 $ 788 $ 814 $ 1,422 $ 2,146 Change in plan assets: Assets at fair value at January 1 $ — $ 49,382 $ 1,376 $ 1,421 Actual return on assets — 2,134 28 116 Company contributions 103 103 184 213 Benefits paid ( 103 ) ( 103 ) ( 387 ) ( 238 ) Qualified replacement plan transfer — ( 17,500 ) — — Asset reversion — ( 34,016 ) — — Foreign exchange impact — — ( 2 ) ( 136 ) Assets at fair value at December 31 $ — $ — $ 1,199 $ 1,376 Funded status (plan assets less projected benefit obligations) $ ( 788 ) $ ( 814 ) $ ( 223 ) $ ( 770 ) The following table provides a reconciliation of the benefit obligation, plan assets, and the funded status of the post-retirement life insurance plan at those measurement dates. Post-Retirement 2023 2022 Accumulated benefit obligation $ 4,145 $ 4,018 Change in projected benefit obligation: Projected benefit obligation at January 1 $ 4,018 $ 5,231 Service cost 1 1 Interest cost 192 102 Benefits paid ( 146 ) ( 147 ) Actuarial (gain) loss 80 ( 1,169 ) Projected benefit obligation at December 31 $ 4,145 $ 4,018 Change in plan assets: Assets at fair value at January 1 $ — $ — Company contributions 146 147 Benefits paid ( 146 ) ( 147 ) Other — — Assets at fair value at December 31 $ — $ — Funded status (plan assets less projected benefit obligations) $ ( 4,145 ) $ ( 4,018 ) |
Components of Accrued Cost | The components of the accrued cost of the domestic and foreign pension plans are classified in the following lines in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31: U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plan 2023 2022 2023 2022 Accrued expenses and other liabilities ( 99 ) ( 99 ) — — Long-term pension obligations ( 689 ) ( 715 ) ( 222 ) ( 770 ) Net accrued cost $ ( 788 ) $ ( 814 ) $ ( 222 ) $ ( 770 ) The components of the accrued cost of the post-retirement life insurance plan are classified in the following lines in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31: Post-Retirement 2023 2022 Accrued expenses and other liabilities $ ( 478 ) $ ( 455 ) Long-term pension obligations ( 3,667 ) ( 3,563 ) Total accrued cost $ ( 4,145 ) $ ( 4,018 ) |
Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive income (loss) | We have also recorded the following amounts to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans, net of tax: U.S. Non-U.S. Unrecognized Unrecognized Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 312 $ 1,803 Amortization of retirement benefits, net of tax — ( 155 ) Net actuarial (loss) gain ( 108 ) 132 Foreign exchange impact — ( 172 ) Balance at January 1, 2023 $ 204 $ 1,608 Amortization of retirement benefits, net of tax — ( 134 ) Net actuarial gain (loss) 13 ( 396 ) Foreign exchange impact — 77 Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 217 $ 1,155 We have recorded the following amounts to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the post-retirement life insurance plan, net of tax: Unrecognized Balance at January 1, 2022 $ ( 109 ) Amortization of retirement benefits, net of tax — Net actuarial loss ( 900 ) Balance at January 1, 2023 $ ( 1,009 ) Amortization of retirement benefits, net of tax 259 Net actuarial gain 61 Balance at December 31, 2023 $ ( 689 ) |
Summary of Projected Benefit Obligation Accumulated Benefit Obligation and Fair Value of Plan Assets | The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for those pension plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of the fair value of plan assets is shown below: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Projected benefit obligation $ 2,210 $ 2,961 Accumulated benefit obligation $ 1,871 $ 2,585 Fair value of plan assets $ 1,199 $ 1,377 |
Summary of Net Pension and Postretirement Expense | Net pension expense includes the following components: Years Ended Years Ended U.S. Pension Plans Non-U.S. Pension Plan 2023 2022 2021 2023 2022 2021 Service cost $ — $ — $ — $ 22 $ 20 $ 26 Interest cost 38 18 2,861 37 13 17 Expected return on plan assets (1) — ( 2,134 ) ( 474 ) ( 13 ) ( 9 ) ( 17 ) Amortization of unrecognized loss 22 30 3,703 172 167 184 Settlement charges — — 126,269 — — — Net expense $ 60 $ ( 2,086 ) $ 132,359 $ 218 $ 191 $ 210 Weighted-average actuarial assumptions (2) Benefit obligation assumptions: Discount rate 4.83 % 5.04 % 2.46 % 1.63 % 1.75 % 0.63 % Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A 3.00 % 5.00 % 3.00 % Pension income/expense assumptions: Discount rate 5.04 % 2.46 % 2.10 % 1.75 % 0.63 % 0.63 % Expected return on plan assets (1) N/A N/A 1.44 % 1.75 % 0.63 % 0.63 % Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A 5.00 % 5.00 % 3.00 % (1) Expected return on plan assets is net of expected investment expenses and certain administrative expenses. (2) During the fourth quarter of each year, we review our actuarial assumptions in light of current economic factors to determine if the assumptions need to be adjusted. Net post-retirement expense includes the following components: Post-Retirement Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Service cost $ 1 $ 1 $ 1 Interest cost 192 102 80 Amortization of unrecognized gain ( 336 ) — — Net expense $ ( 143 ) $ 103 $ 81 Weighted-average actuarial assumptions (1) Benefit obligation assumptions: Discount rate 4.90 % 5.11 % 2.66 % Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A Pension income/post-retirement expense assumptions: Discount rate 5.11 % 2.66 % 2.27 % Rate of compensation increase N/A N/A N/A (1) During the fourth quarter of each year, we review our actuarial assumptions in light of current economic factors to determine if the assumptions need to be adjusted. |
Summary of Estimated Future Benefit Payments | Expected benefit payments under the Pension Plans and the postretirement benefit plan, for the five years subsequent to 2023 (i.e., 2024-2028, inclusive), and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter (i.e., 2029-2033, inclusive) are as follows: U.S. Non-U.S. Post- 2024 $ 99 $ 50 $ 478 2025 94 56 439 2026 90 61 406 2027 85 96 377 2028 80 64 351 2029-2033 219 444 1,467 Total $ 667 $ 771 $ 3,518 |
Summary of 401K and Other Plan Expense | Expenses related to defined contribution plans include the following: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 401(k) and other defined contribution plan expense $ 3,858 $ 3,878 $ 3,242 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_2
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Other Intangible Assets | Other intangible assets, net consist of the following components: As of December 31, 2023 Gross Accumulated Net Weighted Other intangible assets: Customer lists / relationships $ 144,671 $ ( 63,006 ) $ 81,665 9.6 Technology and other intangibles 54,052 ( 31,760 ) 22,292 7.4 Other intangible assets, net $ 198,723 $ ( 94,766 ) $ 103,957 8.1 Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 $ 11,024 As of December 31, 2022 Gross Accumulated Net Other intangible assets: Customer lists / relationships $ 148,899 $ ( 59,603 ) $ 89,296 Technology and other intangibles 45,255 ( 26,498 ) 18,757 Other intangible assets, net $ 194,154 $ ( 86,101 ) $ 108,053 Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 $ 11,627 Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 $ 9,413 |
Summary of Estimated Amortization Expense | The estimated amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows: Amortization 2024 $ 11,210 2025 10,716 2026 10,556 2027 10,498 2028 10,463 Thereafter 50,514 Total future amortization expense $ 103,957 |
Summary of Changes in Net Carrying Amount of Goodwill | Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill were as follows: Total Goodwill as of December 31, 2021 $ 109,798 Increase due to acquisitions 42,541 Decrease from purchase accounting adjustments 22 Goodwill as of December 31, 2022 $ 152,361 Increase due to acquisitions 2,914 Foreign exchange impact 2,363 Goodwill as of December 31, 2023 $ 157,638 |
Costs Associated with Exit an_2
Costs Associated with Exit and Restructuring Activities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Restructuring Charges | Restructuring charges are reported as a separate line within operating earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss). Total restructuring charges were: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Restructuring charges $ 7,074 $ 1,912 $ 1,687 |
Schedule of Restructuring Liability Activity | The following table displays the restructuring liability activity for all plans for the year ended December 31, 2023: Restructuring liability at January 1, 2023 $ 869 Restructuring charges 7,074 Cost paid ( 6,056 ) Other activities (1) ( 1,364 ) Restructuring liability at December 31, 2023 $ 523 (1) Other charges include the effects of currency translation, non-cash asset write-downs, travel, legal and other charges. |
Accrued Expenses and Other Li_2
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |
Components of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | The components of accrued expenses and other liabilities are as follows: December 31, 2023 2022 Accrued product-related costs $ 2,183 $ 2,368 Accrued income taxes 6,899 9,630 Accrued property and other taxes 1,542 2,142 Accrued professional fees 1,232 1,472 Accrued customer-related liabilities 2,167 2,837 Dividends payable 1,233 1,272 Remediation reserves 12,044 11,048 Derivative liabilities 747 357 Other accrued liabilities 6,514 4,196 Total accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 34,561 $ 35,322 |
Contingencies (Tables)
Contingencies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Roll-forward of Remediation Reserves Included in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | A roll-forward of remediation reserves included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets is composed of the following: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Balance at beginning of period $ 11,048 $ 10,979 $ 10,642 Remediation expense 3,502 2,750 2,254 Remediation payments ( 2,497 ) ( 2,661 ) ( 1,929 ) Other activity (1) ( 9 ) ( 20 ) 12 Balance at end of the period $ 12,044 $ 11,048 $ 10,979 (1) Other activity includes currency translation adjustments not recorded through remediation expense. |
Leases (Tables)
Leases (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Summary of Lease Expense | Components of lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were as follows: Years Ended 2023 2022 2021 Operating lease cost $ 5,762 $ 4,997 $ 5,144 Short-term lease cost 1,495 1,338 1,403 Total lease cost $ 7,257 $ 6,335 $ 6,547 |
Summary of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases | Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows: Years Ended 2023 2022 2021 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease obligations $ 5,797 $ 5,163 $ 3,666 Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations $ 7,831 $ 5,990 $ 1,253 |
Summary of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases | Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Operating lease obligations $ 4,394 $ 3,936 Long-term operating lease obligations 24,965 21,754 Total lease liabilities $ 29,359 $ 25,690 Weighted-average remaining lease terms (years) 6.22 6.46 Weighted-average discount rate 6.30 % 6.08 % |
Summary of Remaining Maturity of Existing Lease Liabilities | Remaining maturity of our existing lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 is as follows: Operating Leases (1) 2024 $ 6,215 2025 5,715 2026 4,052 2027 3,947 2028 4,037 Thereafter 13,890 Total $ 37,856 Less: interest ( 8,497 ) Present value of lease payments $ 29,359 (1) Operating lease payments include $ 1,386 of payments related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably expected to be exercised. |
Debt (Tables)
Debt (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Summary of Long-Term Debt | Long-term debt was comprised of the following: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Total credit facility availability $ 400,000 $ 400,000 Balance outstanding 67,500 83,670 Standby letters of credit 1,640 1,640 Amount available, subject to covenant restrictions $ 330,860 $ 314,690 Weighted-average interest rate 6.07 % 2.96 % |
Derivative Financial Instrume_2
Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Location and Fair Values of Derivative Instruments | The location and fair values of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023, are shown in the following table: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Interest rate swaps reported in Other current assets $ 1,121 $ 1,561 Interest rate swaps reported in Other assets $ 706 $ 1,434 Cross-currency swap reported in Accrued expenses and other liabilities $ ( 747 ) $ ( 357 ) Foreign currency hedges reported in Other current assets $ 1,087 $ 945 |
Schedule of Effect of Derivative Instruments on Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) | The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) is as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Foreign Exchange Contracts: Amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings: Net sales $ ( 130 ) $ — $ — Cost of goods sold 2,795 924 1,384 Selling, general and administrative expense — — — Total amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings 2,665 924 1,384 Gain recognized in other expense for hedge ineffectiveness — — — Total derivative gains on foreign exchange contracts $ 2,665 $ 924 $ 1,384 Interest Rate Swaps: Income (Expense) recorded in interest expense $ 1,789 $ 77 $ ( 744 ) Cross-Currency Swaps: Income recorded in interest expense $ 515 461 — Total gains on derivatives $ 4,969 $ 1,462 $ 640 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensi_2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows: As of Gain (Loss) (Gain) Loss As of Changes in fair market value of derivatives: Gross $ 3,911 $ 3,798 $ ( 4,453 ) $ 3,256 Income tax benefit (expense) ( 899 ) ( 874 ) 1,024 ( 749 ) Net 3,012 2,924 ( 3,429 ) 2,507 Changes in unrealized pension cost: Gross ( 1,179 ) 278 ( 224 ) ( 1,125 ) Income tax benefit (expense) 376 27 39 442 Net ( 803 ) 305 ( 185 ) ( 683 ) Cumulative translation adjustment: Gross ( 2,880 ) 5,325 — 2,445 Income tax benefit (expense) — — — — Net ( 2,880 ) 5,325 — 2,445 Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $ ( 671 ) $ 8,554 $ ( 3,614 ) $ 4,269 The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows: As of Gain (Loss) (Gain) Loss As of Changes in fair market value of derivatives: Gross $ ( 635 ) $ 5,547 $ ( 1,001 ) $ 3,911 Income tax (expense) benefit 147 ( 1,276 ) 230 ( 899 ) Net ( 488 ) 4,271 ( 771 ) 3,012 Changes in unrealized pension cost: Gross ( 2,744 ) 3,308 ( 1,743 ) ( 1,179 ) Income tax (expense) benefit 738 ( 760 ) 398 376 Net ( 2,006 ) 2,548 ( 1,345 ) ( 803 ) Cumulative translation adjustment: Gross ( 2,032 ) ( 848 ) — ( 2,880 ) Income tax benefit (expense) — — — — Net ( 2,032 ) ( 848 ) — ( 2,880 ) Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $ ( 4,526 ) $ 5,971 $ ( 2,116 ) $ ( 671 ) |
Shareholders' Equity (Tables)
Shareholders' Equity (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |
Summary of Share Count and Par Value Data Related to Shareholders' Equity | Share count and par value data related to shareholders' equity are as follows: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Preferred Stock Par value per share No par value No par value Shares authorized 25,000,000 25,000,000 Shares outstanding — — Common Stock Par value per share No par value No par value Shares authorized 75,000,000 75,000,000 Shares issued 57,444,228 57,330,761 Shares outstanding 30,824,248 31,680,890 Treasury stock Shares held 26,619,980 25,649,871 |
Summary of Common Shares Outstanding | A roll forward of common shares outstanding is as follows: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Balance at beginning of the year 31,680,890 32,178,715 Repurchases ( 970,109 ) ( 583,526 ) Restricted stock unit issuances 113,467 85,701 Balance at end of period 30,824,248 31,680,890 |
Stock-Based Compensation (Table
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] | |
Summary of Compensation Expense | The following table summarizes the compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) related to stock-based compensation plans: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Service-Based RSUs $ 2,869 $ 2,834 $ 2,714 Performance-Based RSUs 1,813 4,469 3,113 Cash-settled awards 499 423 278 Total $ 5,181 $ 7,726 $ 6,105 Income tax benefit 1,192 1,777 1,404 Net $ 3,989 $ 5,949 $ 4,701 |
Summary of Unrecognized Compensation Expense related to Non-Vested RSUs | The following table summarizes the unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested RSUs by type and the weighted-average period in which the expense is to be recognized: Unrecognized Weighted- Service-Based RSUs $ 2,328 1.32 Performance-Based RSUs 2,245 1.58 Total $ 4,573 1.45 |
Summary of Status of Plans | The following table summarizes the status of these plans as of December 31, 2023: 2018 Plan 2014 Plan 2009 Plan 2004 Plan Directors' Plan Awards originally available to be granted 2,500,000 1,500,000 3,400,000 6,500,000 N/A Performance stock options outstanding — — — — — Maximum potential RSU and cash settled 663,052 35,100 30,000 14,545 4,722 Maximum potential awards outstanding 663,052 35,100 30,000 14,545 4,722 RSUs and cash settled awards vested and 446,973 — — — — Awards available to be granted 1,389,975 — — — — |
Summary of RSU Activity | A summary of RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 is presented below: Units Weighted Weighted Aggregate Outstanding at January 1, 2023 282,124 $ 27.44 Granted 92,174 42.73 Released ( 73,382 ) 32.78 Forfeited ( 19,950 ) 37.31 Outstanding at December 31, 2023 280,966 $ 30.36 18.18 $ 12,289 Releasable at December 31, 2023 144,267 $ 22.21 30.02 $ 6,310 |
Schedule of Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value and Intrinsic Value of RSU's | Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Weighted-average fair value upon release $ 45.19 $ 35.38 $ 33.81 Intrinsic value of RSUs released $ 3,316 $ 2,794 $ 5,408 |
Summary of Non-vested RSU Activity | A summary of non-vested RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 is presented below: RSUs Weighted Nonvested at January 1, 2023 146,657 $ 33.64 Granted 92,174 42.73 Vested ( 82,182 ) 34.08 Forfeited ( 19,950 ) 37.31 Nonvested at December 31, 2023 136,699 $ 38.97 |
Schedule of Performance-Based RSUs | A summary of PRSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 is presented below: Units Weighted Weighted Aggregate Outstanding at January 1, 2022 260,306 $ 33.20 Granted 71,832 43.80 Added by performance factor 53,035 32.11 Released ( 113,385 ) 32.11 Forfeited ( 51,132 ) 33.14 Outstanding at December 31, 2022 220,656 $ 36.96 1.83 $ 9,651 Releasable at December 31, 2022 — $ — $ — |
Schedule of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards Outstanding | The following table summarizes each grant of PRSUs outstanding at December 31, 2023: Description Grant Date Vesting Year Vesting Dependency Target Units Maximum Number 2021 - 2023 Performance RSUs February 9, 2021 2023 25 % RTSR, 40 % sales growth, 35 % operating cash flow 58,541 117,082 2022 - 2024 Performance RSUs February 10, 2022 2024 35 % RTSR, 35 % sales growth, 30 % operating cash flow 65,508 131,016 Focus 2025 Performance RSUs Varies 2024 Cumulative revenues of $ 750 million over a trailing four-quarter period 32,900 32,900 2023-2025 Performance RSUs February 9, 2023 2025 60 % sales growth, 40 % operating cash flow, RTSR modifier 63,707 127,414 Total 220,656 408,412 |
Fair Value Measurements (Tables
Fair Value Measurements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Summary of Financial Liabilities and Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis | The table below summarizes the financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 and the gain recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023: Asset (Liability) Carrying Quoted Prices Significant Significant Gain (Loss) for Interest rate swap $ 1,827 $ — $ 1,827 $ — $ 1,789 Foreign currency hedges $ 1,087 $ — $ 1,087 $ — $ 2,665 Cross-currency swap $ ( 747 ) $ — $ ( 747 ) $ — $ 515 Qualified replacement plan assets $ 13,392 $ 13,392 $ — $ — $ 710 Contingent consideration $ ( 3,764 ) $ — $ — $ ( 3,764 ) $ ( 200 ) The table below summarizes the financial assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and the gain recorded during the year ended December 31, 2022: Asset (Liability) Carrying Quoted Prices Significant Significant Gain for Interest rate swap $ 2,995 $ — $ 2,995 $ — $ 77 Foreign currency hedges $ 945 $ — $ 945 $ — $ 924 Cross-currency swap $ ( 357 ) $ — $ ( 357 ) $ — $ 461 Qualified replacement plan assets $ 15,249 $ 15,249 $ — $ — $ — |
Roll-forward of the Contingent Consideration | A roll-forward of the contingent consideration is as follows: Contingent Consideration Balance at December 31, 2022 $ — Acquisition date fair value of contingent consideration 3,564 Change in fair value 200 Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 3,764 As of December 31, 2023, approximately $ 1,076 of contingent consideration was recorded in accrued expenses and other liabilities with the remainder in other long-term obligations in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Income Taxes (Tables)
Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes | Earnings (Loss) before income taxes consist of the following: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 U.S. $ ( 9,265 ) $ 1,005 $ ( 128,699 ) Non-U.S. 84,418 79,732 67,819 Total $ 75,153 $ 80,737 $ ( 60,880 ) |
Significant Components of Income Tax Provision/(Benefit) | Significant components of income tax provision/(benefit) are as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Current: U.S. $ ( 668 ) $ 1,365 $ 36 Non-U.S. 16,279 19,305 11,932 Total Current 15,611 20,670 11,968 Deferred: U.S. ( 1,475 ) 249 ( 35,979 ) Non-U.S. 485 243 4,997 Total Deferred ( 990 ) 492 ( 30,982 ) Total provision for income taxes $ 14,621 $ 21,162 $ ( 19,014 ) |
Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Post-retirement benefits $ 976 $ 947 Inventory reserves 1,323 1,361 Loss carry-forwards 3,911 4,547 Credit carry-forwards 13,415 10,467 Accrued expenses 4,852 4,543 Research and development expenditures 18,980 19,448 Operating lease liabilities 6,715 5,865 Stock compensation 2,371 2,426 Foreign exchange loss 2,010 2,075 Other 762 835 Gross deferred tax assets 55,315 52,514 Depreciation and amortization 23,349 23,067 Statutory inventory adjustments 1,359 1,110 Qualified replacement plan 3,080 3,507 Operating lease assets 6,355 5,531 Subsidiaries' unremitted earnings 1,599 2,562 Other 749 900 Gross deferred tax liabilities 36,491 36,677 Net deferred tax assets 18,824 15,837 Deferred tax asset valuation allowance ( 8,370 ) ( 8,386 ) Total net deferred tax assets $ 10,454 $ 7,451 The deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, classified as non-current, are as follows: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Non-current deferred tax assets $ 25,183 $ 23,461 Non-current deferred tax liabilities $ ( 14,729 ) $ ( 16,010 ) Total net deferred tax assets $ 10,454 $ 7,451 |
Reconciliation of Effective Income Taxes Rate | The following table reconciles taxes at the U.S. federal statutory rate to the effective income tax rate: Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 Taxes at the U.S. statutory rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit ( 0.1 )% 0.2 % 4.3 % Non-U.S. earnings taxed at rates different than the U.S. statutory rate ( 4.4 )% ( 3.2 )% 3.1 % Foreign source earnings, net of associated foreign tax credits 2.7 % ( 0.6 )% 0.1 % Benefit of tax credits ( 2.4 )% ( 0.2 )% 0.8 % Non-deductible expenses 0.9 % 2.6 % ( 1.6 )% Stock compensation - excess tax benefits ( 0.7 )% ( 0.2 )% 0.7 % Adjustment to valuation allowances 1.2 % 1.4 % ( 3.1 )% Change in unrecognized tax benefits ( 0.2 )% ( 0.1 )% 0.4 % Impacts of unremitted foreign earnings 2.0 % 2.7 % ( 4.5 )% Release of disproportionate tax effects of OCI — — 8.8 % Excise tax paid upon U.S. pension termination — 1.8 % — Other ( 0.5 )% 0.8 % 1.2 % Effective income tax rate 19.5 % 26.2 % 31.2 % |
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits | A reconciliation of the beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits is provided below: As of December 31, 2023 2022 Balance at January 1 $ 2,079 $ 2,196 Increase related to current year tax positions 208 48 Decrease related to prior year tax positions ( 122 ) ( 165 ) Decrease related to lapse in statute of limitation ( 222 ) — Balance at December 31 $ 1,943 $ 2,079 |
Geographic Data (Tables)
Geographic Data (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Revenue and Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Areas | Financial information relating to our operations by geographic area were as follows: Years Ended December 31, Net Sales 2023 2022 2021 United States $ 302,530 $ 326,561 $ 297,322 China 108,683 115,980 106,700 Czech Republic 42,068 35,990 36,252 Singapore 29,912 48,288 37,742 Denmark 29,208 17,864 6,979 Taiwan 22,619 30,199 27,768 Other non-U.S. 15,402 11,987 162 Consolidated net sales $ 550,422 $ 586,869 $ 512,925 Sales are attributed to countries based upon the origin of the sale. Years Ended December 31, Long-Lived Tangible Assets 2023 2022 United States $ 28,533 $ 32,694 China 25,847 28,255 Mexico 19,693 17,050 Czech Republic 7,840 8,519 Taiwan 6,321 6,446 Other non-U.S 4,358 4,336 Consolidated long-lived assets $ 92,592 $ 97,300 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Oct. 01, 2023 | Oct. 01, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Maturity period of highly liquid investments | 3 months | ||||
Goodwill impairment | $ 0 | $ 0 | |||
Restructuring non-cash charges | $ 1,484,000 | ||||
Antidilutive securities | 18,486 | 21,687 | 0 | ||
Minimum | |||||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Percentage of tax benefit likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with related tax authority | 50% | ||||
Minimum | Building and Building Improvements | |||||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, useful lives | 10 years | ||||
Minimum | Machinery and Equipment | |||||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, useful lives | 3 years | ||||
Minimum | Software and Software Development | |||||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, useful lives | 2 years | ||||
Maximum | Building and Building Improvements | |||||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, useful lives | 45 years | ||||
Maximum | Machinery and Equipment | |||||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, useful lives | 15 years | ||||
Maximum | Software and Software Development | |||||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, useful lives | 15 years |
Summary of Significant Accoun_5
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Net Sales to Significant Customers as Percentage of Total Net Sales (Details) - Revenue Benchmark - Customer Concentration Risk | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Cummins Inc. | |||
Concentration Risk [Line Items] | |||
Concentration of risk, percentage | 15% | 15.30% | 15% |
Toyota Motor Corporation | |||
Concentration Risk [Line Items] | |||
Concentration of risk, percentage | 12.50% | 11.50% | 12.40% |
Summary of Significant Accoun_6
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Amounts to be Received From Customers (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Other Current Assets | ||
Research and Development Expense [Abstract] | ||
Cost of molds, dies and other tools included in other current assets | $ 3,505 | $ 2,569 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_7
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Antidilutive Securities (Details) - shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Anti-dilutive Securities | |||
Antidilutive securities | 18,486 | 21,687 | 0 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_8
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Foreign Currencies (Losses) Gains Recorded in Consolidated Statement of (Loss) Earnings (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) | |||
Foreign Currencies | |||
Foreign currency losses | $ 1,982 | $ (4,875) | $ (3,305) |
Revenue Recognition - Summary o
Revenue Recognition - Summary of Disaggregated Revenues (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
Revenues | $ 550,422 | $ 586,869 | $ 512,925 |
Transportation | |||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
Revenues | 301,451 | 303,696 | 284,080 |
Industrial | |||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
Revenues | 129,440 | 170,867 | 133,371 |
Medical | |||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
Revenues | 68,252 | 64,278 | 48,159 |
Aerospace and Defense | |||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
Revenues | $ 51,279 | $ 48,028 | $ 47,315 |
Business Acquisitions - Additio
Business Acquisitions - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Feb. 06, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Feb. 28, 2022 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Mar. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||
Increased (Reduced) in purchase price for final settlement | $ 200,000 | |||||
TEWA Temperature Sennsors SP.Zo.o. | ||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||
Percentage of outstanding shares acquired | 100% | |||||
Purchase price of fair values of assets and liabilities acquired | $ 23,721,000 | |||||
Cash acquired from acquisition | 2,979,000 | |||||
Increased (Reduced) in purchase price for final settlement | $ (794,000) | |||||
Inventory | 1,180,000 | |||||
Intangible assets provisional value | $ 13,650,000 | |||||
Ferroperm Piezoceramics A/S Acquisition | ||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||
Percentage of outstanding shares acquired | 100% | |||||
Purchase price of fair values of assets and liabilities acquired | $ 72,340,000 | |||||
Cash acquired from acquisition | 5,578,000 | |||||
Inventory | 3,012,000 | |||||
Intangible assets provisional value | $ 38,100,000 | |||||
Maglab AG Acquisition | ||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||
Percentage of outstanding shares acquired | 100% | |||||
Purchase price of fair values of assets and liabilities acquired | $ 7,717,000 | |||||
Cash acquired from acquisition | 14,000 | |||||
Increased (Reduced) in purchase price for final settlement | $ 3,000 | |||||
Contingent consideration | 3,564,000 | |||||
Intangible assets provisional value | 2,860,000 | |||||
Maglab AG Acquisition | Maximum | ||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||||
Contingent consideration | $ 6,300,000 |
Business Acquisitions - Summary
Business Acquisitions - Summary of Consideration Paid and Fair Values of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||||
Feb. 06, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Feb. 28, 2022 | |
Consideration Paid | ||||||
Cash paid, net of cash acquired of $14 | $ 3,359 | $ 96,855 | $ 255 | |||
Fair Values | ||||||
Goodwill | $ 157,638 | $ 152,361 | $ 109,798 | |||
TEWA Temperature Sennsors SP.Zo.o. | ||||||
Fair Values | ||||||
Accounts receivable | $ 2,521 | |||||
Inventory | 3,136 | |||||
Other current assets | 69 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment | 654 | |||||
Other assets | 27 | |||||
Goodwill | 8,473 | |||||
Intangible assets | 13,650 | |||||
Fair value of assets acquired | 28,530 | |||||
Less fair value of liabilities acquired | (4,809) | |||||
Purchase price | $ 23,721 | |||||
Ferroperm Piezoceramics A/S Acquisition | ||||||
Fair Values | ||||||
Accounts receivable | $ 3,073 | |||||
Inventory | 6,848 | |||||
Other current assets | 1,003 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment | 3,953 | |||||
Other assets | 158 | |||||
Goodwill | 31,985 | |||||
Intangible assets | 38,100 | |||||
Fair value of assets acquired | 85,120 | |||||
Less fair value of liabilities acquired | (12,780) | |||||
Purchase price | $ 72,340 | |||||
Maglab AG Acquisition | ||||||
Consideration Paid | ||||||
Cash paid, net of cash acquired of $14 | $ 4,153 | |||||
Contingent consideration | 3,564 | |||||
Fair Values | ||||||
Accounts receivable | 348 | |||||
Inventory | 43 | |||||
Other current assets | 41 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment | 35 | |||||
Goodwill | 4,997 | |||||
Intangible assets | 2,860 | |||||
Fair value of assets acquired | 8,324 | |||||
Less fair value of liabilities acquired | (607) | |||||
Purchase price | $ 7,717 |
Business Acquisitions - Summa_2
Business Acquisitions - Summary of Consideration Paid and Fair Values of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Parenthetical) (Details) $ in Thousands | Feb. 06, 2023 USD ($) |
Maglab AG Acquisition | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Cash acquired from acquisition | $ 14 |
Business Acquisitions - Summa_3
Business Acquisitions - Summary of Carrying Amounts and Weighted Average Lives of Acquired Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Feb. 06, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2022 | Feb. 28, 2022 |
TEWA Temperature Sennsors SP.Zo.o. | |||
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Carrying Value | $ 13,650 | ||
TEWA Temperature Sennsors SP.Zo.o. | Customer lists/relationships | |||
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Carrying Value | $ 13,000 | ||
Weighted Average Amortization Period | 12 years | ||
TEWA Temperature Sennsors SP.Zo.o. | Technology and other intangibles | |||
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Carrying Value | $ 650 | ||
Weighted Average Amortization Period | 3 years | ||
Ferroperm Piezoceramics A/S Acquisition | |||
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Carrying Value | $ 38,100 | ||
Ferroperm Piezoceramics A/S Acquisition | Customer lists/relationships | |||
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Carrying Value | $ 31,800 | ||
Weighted Average Amortization Period | 16 years | ||
Ferroperm Piezoceramics A/S Acquisition | Technology and other intangibles | |||
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Carrying Value | $ 6,300 | ||
Weighted Average Amortization Period | 14 years | ||
Maglab AG Acquisition | |||
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Carrying Value | $ 2,860 | ||
Maglab AG Acquisition | Customer lists/relationships | |||
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Carrying Value | $ 2,800 | ||
Weighted Average Amortization Period | 13 years | ||
Maglab AG Acquisition | Technology and other intangibles | |||
Acquired Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Carrying Value | $ 60 | ||
Weighted Average Amortization Period | 3 years |
Accounts Receivable, Net - Comp
Accounts Receivable, Net - Components of Accounts Receivable, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Receivables [Abstract] | ||
Accounts receivable, gross | $ 79,500 | $ 92,171 |
Less: Allowance for credit losses | (931) | (1,236) |
Accounts receivable, net | $ 78,569 | $ 90,935 |
Inventories, Net - Summary of I
Inventories, Net - Summary of Inventories, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Finished goods | $ 20,279 | $ 12,865 |
Work-in-process | 19,213 | 22,819 |
Raw materials | 33,187 | 37,362 |
Less: Inventory reserves | (12,648) | (10,786) |
Inventories, net | $ 60,031 | $ 62,260 |
Property, Plant and Equipment_3
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net - Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | $ (243,567) | $ (233,897) |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 92,592 | 97,300 |
Land and Land Improvements | ||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment gross | 536 | 1,100 |
Buildings and Improvements | ||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment gross | 74,188 | 71,938 |
Machinery and Equipment | ||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Property, plant and equipment gross | $ 261,435 | $ 258,159 |
Property, Plant and Equipment_4
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net - Depreciation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Depreciation expense | $ 17,686 | $ 18,126 | $ 17,517 |
Retirement Plans - Additional I
Retirement Plans - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||
Jan. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) Participant | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($) | Jul. 29, 2021 Participant | |
Retirement Plans | ||||||||||
Amortization period | 11 years | |||||||||
Amortization period of fair value of plan assets | 5 years | |||||||||
Defined benefit plan participants | Participant | 2,700 | |||||||||
Remaining unrecognized pension losses reclassified in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | $ 106,206 | |||||||||
Defined benefit plan, plan assets transferred to (from) plan | $ 17,500 | $ 34,016 | ||||||||
Defined benefit plan, plan assets transfer excise tax | $ 6,803 | |||||||||
UNITED STATES | ||||||||||
Retirement Plans | ||||||||||
Non-operating settlement charge | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 126,269 | |||||||
Defined benefit plan, plan assets transferred to (from) plan | 0 | (17,500) | ||||||||
UNITED STATES | Forecast | ||||||||||
Retirement Plans | ||||||||||
Expected contribution to be made by CTS | $ 99 | |||||||||
Foreign Plan | ||||||||||
Retirement Plans | ||||||||||
Non-operating settlement charge | 0 | 0 | $ 0 | |||||||
Defined benefit plan, plan assets transferred to (from) plan | $ 0 | $ 0 | ||||||||
Foreign Plan | Forecast | ||||||||||
Retirement Plans | ||||||||||
Expected contribution to be made by CTS | $ 171 | |||||||||
Pension Plans | UNITED STATES | ||||||||||
Retirement Plans | ||||||||||
Defined benefit plan, termination process description | In February 2021, we received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service that allowed us to proceed with the termination process for the Plan. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company offered the option of receiving a lump sum payment to eligible participants with vested qualified Plan benefits in lieu of receiving monthly annuity payments. | |||||||||
Number of participants elected to receive settlement | Participant | 365 | |||||||||
Lump sum payments from plan assets | $ 35,594 | |||||||||
Non-operating settlement charge | $ 20,063 | |||||||||
Post-Retirement Life Insurance Plan | ||||||||||
Retirement Plans | ||||||||||
Amortization period | 3 years | |||||||||
Maximum | ||||||||||
Retirement Plans | ||||||||||
Noncontributory benefit pension plans covering active employees | 1% |
Retirement Plans - Summary of R
Retirement Plans - Summary of Reconciliation of Benefit Obligation, Plan Assets, and Funded Status (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Jan. 31, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Change in plan assets: | |||||
Qualified replacement plan transfer | $ 17,500 | $ 34,016 | |||
Post-Retirement Life Insurance Plan | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||||
Accumulated benefit obligation | $ 4,145 | $ 4,018 | |||
Change in projected benefit obligation: | |||||
Beginning Balance | 5,231 | 4,018 | 5,231 | ||
Service cost | 1 | 1 | $ 1 | ||
Interest cost | 192 | 102 | 80 | ||
Benefits paid | (146) | (147) | |||
Actuarial (gain) loss | 80 | (1,169) | |||
Ending Balance | 4,145 | 4,018 | 5,231 | ||
Change in plan assets: | |||||
Beginning Balance | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Company contributions | 146 | 147 | |||
Benefits paid | (146) | (147) | |||
Foreign exchange impact | 0 | 0 | |||
Ending Balance | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Funded status (plan assets less projected benefit obligations) | (4,145) | (4,018) | |||
UNITED STATES | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||||
Accumulated benefit obligation | 788 | 814 | |||
Change in projected benefit obligation: | |||||
Beginning Balance | 1,008 | 814 | 1,008 | ||
Service cost | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Interest cost | 38 | 18 | 2,861 | ||
Benefits paid | (103) | (103) | |||
Actuarial (gain) loss | 39 | (109) | |||
Foreign exchange impact | 0 | 0 | |||
Ending Balance | 788 | 814 | 1,008 | ||
Change in plan assets: | |||||
Beginning Balance | 49,382 | 0 | 49,382 | ||
Actual return on assets | 0 | 2,134 | |||
Company contributions | 103 | 103 | |||
Benefits paid | (103) | (103) | |||
Qualified replacement plan transfer | 0 | (17,500) | |||
Asset reversion | 0 | (34,016) | |||
Foreign exchange impact | 0 | 0 | |||
Ending Balance | 0 | 0 | 49,382 | ||
Funded status (plan assets less projected benefit obligations) | (788) | (814) | |||
Foreign Plan | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||||
Accumulated benefit obligation | 1,083 | 1,771 | |||
Change in projected benefit obligation: | |||||
Beginning Balance | 2,335 | 2,146 | 2,335 | ||
Service cost | 22 | 20 | 26 | ||
Interest cost | 37 | 13 | 17 | ||
Benefits paid | (387) | (238) | |||
Actuarial (gain) loss | (394) | 239 | |||
Foreign exchange impact | (2) | (223) | |||
Ending Balance | 1,422 | 2,146 | 2,335 | ||
Change in plan assets: | |||||
Beginning Balance | $ 1,421 | 1,376 | 1,421 | ||
Actual return on assets | 28 | 116 | |||
Company contributions | 184 | 213 | |||
Benefits paid | (387) | (238) | |||
Qualified replacement plan transfer | 0 | 0 | |||
Asset reversion | 0 | 0 | |||
Foreign exchange impact | (2) | (136) | |||
Ending Balance | 1,199 | 1,376 | $ 1,421 | ||
Funded status (plan assets less projected benefit obligations) | $ (223) | $ (770) |
Retirement Plans - Components o
Retirement Plans - Components of Accrued Cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Post-Retirement Life Insurance Plan | ||
Retirement Plans | ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ (478) | $ (455) |
Long-term pension obligations | (3,667) | (3,563) |
Components of accrued cost, net | (4,145) | (4,018) |
UNITED STATES | ||
Retirement Plans | ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | (99) | (99) |
Long-term pension obligations | (689) | (715) |
Components of accrued cost, net | (788) | (814) |
Foreign Plan | ||
Retirement Plans | ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 0 | 0 |
Long-term pension obligations | (222) | (770) |
Components of accrued cost, net | $ (222) | $ (770) |
Retirement Plans - Summary of A
Retirement Plans - Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment, Net Unamortized Gain (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Post-Retirement Life Insurance Plan | ||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||
Beginning balance | $ (1,009) | $ (109) |
Amortization of retirement benefits, net of tax | 259 | 0 |
Net actuarial (loss) gain | 61 | (900) |
Ending balance | (689) | (1,009) |
UNITED STATES | ||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||
Beginning balance | 204 | 312 |
Amortization of retirement benefits, net of tax | 0 | 0 |
Net actuarial (loss) gain | 13 | (108) |
Foreign exchange impact | 0 | 0 |
Ending balance | 217 | 204 |
Foreign Plan | ||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||
Beginning balance | 1,608 | 1,803 |
Amortization of retirement benefits, net of tax | (134) | (155) |
Net actuarial (loss) gain | (396) | 132 |
Foreign exchange impact | 77 | (172) |
Ending balance | $ 1,155 | $ 1,608 |
Retirement Plans - Summary of P
Retirement Plans - Summary of Projected Benefit Obligation, Accumulated Benefit Obligation and Fair Value of Plan Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Retirement Plans | ||
Projected benefit obligation | $ 2,210 | $ 2,961 |
Accumulated benefit obligation | 1,871 | 2,585 |
Fair value of plan assets | $ 1,199 | $ 1,377 |
Retirement Plans - Summary of N
Retirement Plans - Summary of Net Pension and Postretirement Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Post-Retirement Life Insurance Plan | |||
Net pension expense (income) | |||
Service cost | $ 1 | $ 1 | $ 1 |
Interest cost | 192 | 102 | 80 |
Amortization of unrecognized loss | (336) | 0 | 0 |
Net expense | $ (143) | $ 103 | $ 81 |
Benefit obligation assumptions: | |||
Discount rate | 4.90% | 5.11% | 2.66% |
Pension income/expense assumptions: | |||
Discount rate | 5.11% | 2.66% | 2.27% |
UNITED STATES | |||
Net pension expense (income) | |||
Service cost | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) Excluding Service Cost, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) | Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) | Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) |
Interest cost | $ 38 | $ 18 | $ 2,861 |
Expected return on plan assets | 0 | (2,134) | (474) |
Amortization of unrecognized loss | 22 | 30 | 3,703 |
Settlement charges | 0 | 0 | 126,269 |
Net expense | $ 60 | $ (2,086) | $ 132,359 |
Benefit obligation assumptions: | |||
Discount rate | 4.83% | 5.04% | 2.46% |
Pension income/expense assumptions: | |||
Discount rate | 5.04% | 2.46% | 2.10% |
Expected return on plan assets | 1.44% | ||
Foreign Plan | |||
Net pension expense (income) | |||
Service cost | $ 22 | $ 20 | $ 26 |
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) Excluding Service Cost, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) | Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) | Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) |
Interest cost | $ 37 | $ 13 | $ 17 |
Expected return on plan assets | (13) | (9) | (17) |
Amortization of unrecognized loss | 172 | 167 | 184 |
Settlement charges | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net expense | $ 218 | $ 191 | $ 210 |
Benefit obligation assumptions: | |||
Discount rate | 1.63% | 1.75% | 0.63% |
Rate of compensation increase | 3% | 5% | 3% |
Pension income/expense assumptions: | |||
Discount rate | 1.75% | 0.63% | 0.63% |
Expected return on plan assets | 1.75% | 0.63% | 0.63% |
Rate of compensation increase | 5% | 5% | 3% |
Retirement Plans - Summary of E
Retirement Plans - Summary of Estimated Future Benefit Payments (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) |
Post-Retirement Life Insurance Plan | |
Estimated Future Benefit Payments | |
2024 | $ 478 |
2025 | 439 |
2026 | 406 |
2027 | 377 |
2028 | 351 |
2029-2033 | 1,467 |
Total | 3,518 |
UNITED STATES | |
Estimated Future Benefit Payments | |
2024 | 99 |
2025 | 94 |
2026 | 90 |
2027 | 85 |
2028 | 80 |
2029-2033 | 219 |
Total | 667 |
Foreign Plan | |
Estimated Future Benefit Payments | |
2024 | 50 |
2025 | 56 |
2026 | 61 |
2027 | 96 |
2028 | 64 |
2029-2033 | 444 |
Total | $ 771 |
Retirement Plans - Summary of D
Retirement Plans - Summary of Defined Contribution Plans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |||
401(k) and other defined contribution plan expense | $ 3,858 | $ 3,878 | $ 3,242 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_3
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | $ 198,723 | $ 194,154 | |
Accumulated Amortization | (94,766) | (86,101) | |
Net Amount | $ 103,957 | 108,053 | |
Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period (in years) | 8 years 1 month 6 days | ||
Amortization expense | $ 11,024 | 11,627 | $ 9,413 |
Customer Lists/Relationships | |||
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | 144,671 | 148,899 | |
Accumulated Amortization | (63,006) | (59,603) | |
Net Amount | $ 81,665 | 89,296 | |
Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period (in years) | 9 years 7 months 6 days | ||
Technology and Other Intangibles | |||
Finite Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Gross Carrying Amount | $ 54,052 | 45,255 | |
Accumulated Amortization | (31,760) | (26,498) | |
Net Amount | $ 22,292 | $ 18,757 | |
Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period (in years) | 7 years 4 months 24 days |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_4
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | Oct. 01, 2023 | Oct. 01, 2020 |
Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets By Major Class [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill impairment | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_5
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Estimated Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Maturity Schedule | ||
2024 | $ 11,210 | |
2025 | 10,716 | |
2026 | 10,556 | |
2027 | 10,498 | |
2028 | 10,463 | |
Thereafter | 50,514 | |
Net Amount | $ 103,957 | $ 108,053 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible_6
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Changes in Net Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||
Beginning balance | $ 152,361 | $ 109,798 |
Increase due to acquisitions | 2,914 | 42,541 |
Decrease from purchase accounting adjustments | 22 | |
Foreign exchange impact | 2,363 | |
Ending balance | $ 157,638 | $ 152,361 |
Costs Associated with Exit an_3
Costs Associated with Exit and Restructuring Activities - Schedule of Restructuring Charges (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||
Restructuring charges | $ 7,074 | $ 1,912 | $ 1,687 |
Costs Associated with Exit an_4
Costs Associated with Exit and Restructuring Activities - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | 40 Months Ended | ||||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 30, 2022 | Sep. 30, 2020 | |
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Restructuring charges | $ 7,074,000 | $ 1,912,000 | $ 1,687,000 | |||
Restructuring reserve | 523,000 | 869,000 | $ 523,000 | |||
Restructuring costs | 1,484,000 | |||||
Exit and Disposal Activities, Building and Equipment Relocation and Workforce Reduction | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Restructuring charges | 246,000 | 218,000 | ||||
Workforce Reduction | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Other restructuring costs and asset impairment charges | 1,539 | |||||
Building and Equipment Relocation | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Other restructuring costs and asset impairment charges | 942 | |||||
Asset Impairment | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Restructuring costs | 279 | |||||
Other Charges | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Asset impairment charges | 318,000 | |||||
September 2020 Plan | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Restructuring charges | 3,896,000 | |||||
Restructuring reserve | 83,000 | 83,000 | $ 634,000 | |||
Other restructuring costs and asset impairment charges | 1,837,000 | |||||
Asset impairment charges | 1,324,000 | |||||
September 2020 Plan | Workforce Reduction | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Restructuring costs | 513,000 | |||||
September 2020 Plan | Minimum | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Restructuring and related cost, expected cost of plan | 4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | $ 3,900,000 | |||
Expected other cost incurred not qualify as restructuring charges | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||
September 2020 Plan | Maximum | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Restructuring and related cost, expected cost of plan | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | $ 4,500,000 | |||
Expected other cost incurred not qualify as restructuring charges | 2,500,000 | $ 2,500,000 | ||||
Matamoros consolidation | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Restructuring costs | 3,699,000 | |||||
Other costs | 571,000 | |||||
Matamoros consolidation | Workforce Reduction | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Restructuring costs | 2,572,000 | |||||
Matamoros consolidation | Shutdown | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Restructuring charges | 194,000 | $ 17,000 | ||||
Matamoros consolidation | Building and Equipment Relocation | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Restructuring costs | 200,000 | |||||
Matamoros consolidation | Asset Impairment | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Restructuring costs | 63,000 | |||||
Matamoros consolidation | Other Charges | ||||||
Restructuring Cost And Reserve [Line Items] | ||||||
Restructuring costs | $ 864,000 |
Costs Associated with Exit an_5
Costs Associated with Exit and Restructuring Activities - Schedule of Restructuring Liability Activities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||
Restructuring liability | $ 869 | ||
Restructuring charges | 7,074 | $ 1,912 | $ 1,687 |
Cost paid | (6,056) | ||
Other activities | (1,364) | ||
Restructuring liability | $ 523 | $ 869 |
Accrued Expenses and Other Li_3
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities - Components of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 |
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||||
Accrued product-related costs | $ 2,183 | $ 2,368 | ||
Accrued income taxes | 6,899 | 9,630 | ||
Accrued property and other taxes | 1,542 | 2,142 | ||
Accrued professional fees | 1,232 | 1,472 | ||
Accrued customer-related liabilities | 2,167 | 2,837 | ||
Dividends payable | 1,233 | 1,272 | ||
Remediation reserves | 12,044 | 11,048 | $ 10,979 | $ 10,642 |
Derivative liabilities | 747 | 357 | ||
Other accrued liabilities | 6,514 | 4,196 | ||
Total accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ 34,561 | $ 35,322 |
Contingencies - Additional Info
Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Feb. 08, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) Site | |
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
Estimate loss | $ 1,900 | |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | ||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
Number of sites under National Priorities List of Superfund program | Site | 2 | |
Reimbursement costs and interest | $ 9,955 | |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Maximum | ||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
Reimbursement expect to potential exposure | 9,955 | |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Minimum | ||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||
Reimbursement expect to potential exposure | $ 1,900 |
Contingencies - Roll-forward of
Contingencies - Roll-forward of Remediation Reserves Included in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Balance at beginning of period | $ 11,048 | $ 10,979 | $ 10,642 |
Remediation expense | 3,502 | 2,750 | 2,254 |
Remediation payments | (2,497) | (2,661) | (1,929) |
Other activity | (9) | (20) | 12 |
Balance at end of the period | $ 12,044 | $ 11,048 | $ 10,979 |
Leases - Summary of Lease Expen
Leases - Summary of Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |||
Operating lease cost | $ 5,762 | $ 4,997 | $ 5,144 |
Short-term lease cost | 1,495 | 1,338 | 1,403 |
Total lease cost | $ 7,257 | $ 6,335 | $ 6,547 |
Leases - Additional Information
Leases - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |||
Sublease income | $ 532 | $ 562 | $ 589 |
Leases - Summary of Supplementa
Leases - Summary of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract] | |||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease obligations | $ 5,797 | $ 5,163 | $ 3,666 |
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations | $ 7,831 | $ 5,990 | $ 1,253 |
Leases - Summary of Balance She
Leases - Summary of Balance Sheet Classification for Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Leases [Abstract] | ||
Operating lease obligations | $ 4,394 | $ 3,936 |
Long-term operating lease obligations | 24,965 | 21,754 |
Total lease liabilities | $ 29,359 | $ 25,690 |
Weighted-average remaining lease terms (years) | 6 years 2 months 19 days | 6 years 5 months 15 days |
Weighted-average discount rate | 6.30% | 6.08% |
Leases - Schedule of Future Min
Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Operating Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Leases [Abstract] | ||
2024 | $ 6,215 | |
2025 | 5,715 | |
2026 | 4,052 | |
2027 | 3,947 | |
2028 | 4,037 | |
Thereafter | 13,890 | |
Total | 37,856 | |
Less: interest | (8,497) | |
Operating Lease, Liability | $ 29,359 | $ 25,690 |
Leases - Schedule of Future M_2
Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Operating Leases (Parenthetical) (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Operating lease payment on extension option | $ 1,386 |
Debt - Summary of Long-Term Deb
Debt - Summary of Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 15, 2021 | May 23, 2016 |
Long-term debt | ||||
Total credit facility availability | $ 400,000,000 | $ 400,000,000 | ||
Balance outstanding | 67,500,000 | 83,670,000 | ||
Standby letters of credit | 1,640,000 | 1,640,000 | ||
Amount available, subject to covenant restrictions | 330,860,000 | 314,690,000 | ||
Revolving Credit Facility Due 2024 | ||||
Long-term debt | ||||
Total credit facility availability | $ 400,000,000 | $ 300,000,000 | ||
Balance outstanding | $ 67,500,000 | $ 83,670,000 | ||
Weighted-average interest rate | 6.07% | 2.96% |
Debt - Additional Information (
Debt - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Dec. 15, 2021 | May 23, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Line of credit maximum borrowing amount | $ 400,000,000 | $ 400,000,000 | |||
Debt amortization expense | $ 194,000 | $ 194,000 | $ 169,000 | ||
Revolving Credit Facility Due 2024 | |||||
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Line of credit maximum borrowing amount | $ 400,000,000 | $ 300,000,000 | |||
Line of credit facility contingent increase to maximum borrowing capacity | $ 200,000,000 | ||||
Maturity date | Dec. 15, 2026 | Feb. 12, 2024 | |||
Revolving Credit Facility Due 2024 | Minimum | |||||
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Commitment fee percentage per annum | 0.175% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility Due 2024 | Maximum | |||||
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Commitment fee percentage per annum | 0.25% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Minimum | |||||
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Contractual rate | 1.49% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Maximum | |||||
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Contractual rate | 2.49% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | SOFR | Minimum | |||||
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Interest rate | 0% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | U S Dollar Denominated Debt | SOFR | Minimum | |||||
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Interest rate plus an applicable margin | 1% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | U S Dollar Denominated Debt | SOFR | Maximum | |||||
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Interest rate plus an applicable margin | 1.75% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Foreign Currency Denominated Debt | SOFR | Minimum | |||||
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Interest rate plus an applicable margin | 1% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility | Foreign Currency Denominated Debt | SOFR | Maximum | |||||
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Interest rate plus an applicable margin | 1.75% | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility Due 2024 Swingline Sublimit | |||||
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Line of credit maximum borrowing amount | $ 20,000,000 | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility Due 2024 Letter Of Credit Sublimit | |||||
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Line of credit maximum borrowing amount | $ 20,000,000 | ||||
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility Due 2024 | |||||
Line of Credit Facility | |||||
Debt instrument, term | 5 years |
Derivative Financial Instrume_3
Derivative Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Jun. 27, 2022 | |
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative hedge, Ineffectiveness recognized | $ 0 | |||
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency derivatives, net, before tax | 1,426,000 | |||
Derivative liabilities | 747,000 | $ 357,000 | ||
Foreign Currency Derivatives | ||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative liabilities | 196,000 | |||
Cross-Currency Swap | ||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency derivatives, net, before tax | 1,138,000 | |||
Derivative liabilities | 747,000 | 357,000 | ||
Cross-Currency Swap | Krone | ||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
Variable Rate debt | 17,500,000 | $ 25,000,000 | ||
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | ||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative asset | 1,283,000 | |||
Not Designated As Hedges | Ferroperm Acquisition | ||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
Loss on derivative | $ 1,776,000 | |||
Derivative, Loss, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) | |||
Cash Flow Hedging | ||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative asset | 1,087,000 | $ 945,000 | ||
Cash Flow Hedging | Designated As Hedging | Interest Rate Swap | ||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative, notional amount | 50,000,000 | |||
Interest rate cash flow hedge gain (loss) to be reclassified during next 12 months | 1,121,000 | |||
Cash Flow Hedging | Designated As Hedging | Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | ||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
Foreign currency cash flow hedge gain (loss) to be reclassified during next 12 months | 1,285,000 | |||
Derivative, notional amount | $ 45,335,000 | |||
Designated As Net Investment Hedge | Ferroperm Acquisition | ||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative maturity date | Jun. 30, 2027 | |||
Other Expense | Designated As Net Investment Hedge | Cross-Currency Swap | ||||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||||
Gain (loss) on foreign currency derivatives | $ 111,000 |
Derivative Financial Instrume_4
Derivative Financial Instruments - Schedule of Location and Fair Values of Derivative Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Derivative liabilities | $ (747) | $ (357) |
Cash Flow Hedging | ||
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Derivative asset | $ 1,087 | $ 945 |
Derivative Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Other Assets, Current | Other Assets, Current |
Interest Rate Swap | Cash Flow Hedging | Other Current Assets | ||
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Derivative asset | $ 1,121 | $ 1,561 |
Derivative Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Other Assets, Current | Other Assets, Current |
Interest Rate Swap | Cash Flow Hedging | Other Assets | ||
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Derivative asset | $ 706 | $ 1,434 |
Derivative Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Other Assets, Noncurrent | Other Assets, Noncurrent |
Cross-Currency Swap | ||
Derivatives Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Derivative liabilities | $ (747) | $ (357) |
Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] | Accrued Liabilities, Current | Accrued Liabilities, Current |
Derivative Financial Instrume_5
Derivative Financial Instruments - Schedule of Effect of Derivative Instruments on Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||
Gain recognized in other expense for hedge ineffectiveness | $ 0 | ||
Derivative, Gain on Derivative, Net | 4,969,000 | $ 1,462,000 | $ 640,000 |
Foreign Currency Derivatives | Designated As Hedging | |||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings | 2,665,000 | 924,000 | 1,384,000 |
Derivative, Gain on Derivative, Net | $ 2,665,000 | $ 924,000 | $ 1,384,000 |
Derivative Instrument, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Effective Portion, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Cost of Goods and Services Sold | Cost of Goods and Services Sold | Cost of Goods and Services Sold |
Foreign Currency Derivatives | Net Sales | Designated As Hedging | |||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings | $ (130,000) | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Derivative Instrument, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Effective Portion, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Revenues | Revenues | Revenues |
Foreign Currency Derivatives | Cost of Goods Sold | Designated As Hedging | |||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings | $ 2,795,000 | $ 924,000 | $ 1,384,000 |
Foreign Currency Derivatives | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses | Designated As Hedging | |||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Derivative Instrument, Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income, Effective Portion, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Selling, General and Administrative Expense | Selling, General and Administrative Expense | Selling, General and Administrative Expense |
Foreign Currency Derivatives | Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) | Designated As Hedging | |||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||
Gain recognized in other expense for hedge ineffectiveness | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Interest Rate Swap | Designated As Hedging | |||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||
Derivative, Gain on Derivative, Net | $ 1,789,000 | $ 77,000 | $ (744,000) |
Derivative, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Interest Expense | Interest Expense | Interest Expense |
Cross-Currency Swap | Designated As Hedging | |||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | |||
Derivative, Gain on Derivative, Net | $ 515,000 | $ 461,000 | $ 0 |
Derivative, Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] | Interest Expense | Interest Expense | Interest Expense |
Accumulated Other Comprehensi_3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Changes in AOCI, Net | ||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period | $ (671) | |
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period | 4,264 | $ (671) |
Changes in Fair Market Value of Derivatives | ||
Changes in AOCI, Gross | ||
Gross, beginning of the period | 3,911 | (635) |
Gross, gain (loss) recognized in OCI | 3,798 | 5,547 |
Gross, gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings | (4,453) | (1,001) |
Gross, ending balance | 3,256 | 3,911 |
Changes in AOCI, Income tax benefit (expense) | ||
Income tax benefit (expense), beginning of period | (899) | 147 |
Income tax benefit (expense), gain (loss) recognized in OCI | (874) | (1,276) |
Income tax benefit (expense), gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings | 1,024 | 230 |
Income tax benefit (expense), ending of period | (749) | (899) |
Changes in AOCI, Net | ||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period | 3,012 | (488) |
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI, net | 2,924 | 4,271 |
(Gain) Loss reclassified from AOCI to earnings, net | (3,429) | (771) |
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period | 2,507 | 3,012 |
Changes in Unrealized Pension Cost | ||
Changes in AOCI, Gross | ||
Gross, beginning of the period | (1,179) | (2,744) |
Gross, gain (loss) recognized in OCI | 278 | 3,308 |
Gross, gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings | (224) | (1,743) |
Gross, ending balance | (1,125) | (1,179) |
Changes in AOCI, Income tax benefit (expense) | ||
Income tax benefit (expense), beginning of period | 376 | 738 |
Income tax benefit (expense), gain (loss) recognized in OCI | 27 | (760) |
Income tax benefit (expense), gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings | 39 | 398 |
Income tax benefit (expense), ending of period | 442 | 376 |
Changes in AOCI, Net | ||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period | (803) | (2,006) |
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI, net | 305 | 2,548 |
(Gain) Loss reclassified from AOCI to earnings, net | (185) | (1,345) |
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period | (683) | (803) |
Cumulative Translation Adjustment | ||
Changes in AOCI, Gross | ||
Gross, beginning of the period | (2,880) | (2,032) |
Gross, gain (loss) recognized in OCI | 5,325 | (848) |
Gross, gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings | 0 | 0 |
Gross, ending balance | 2,445 | (2,880) |
Changes in AOCI, Income tax benefit (expense) | ||
Income tax benefit (expense), beginning of period | 0 | 0 |
Income tax benefit (expense), gain (loss) recognized in OCI | 0 | 0 |
Income tax benefit (expense), gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI to earnings | 0 | 0 |
Income tax benefit (expense), ending of period | 0 | 0 |
Changes in AOCI, Net | ||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period | (2,880) | (2,032) |
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI, net | 5,325 | (848) |
(Gain) Loss reclassified from AOCI to earnings, net | 0 | 0 |
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period | 2,445 | (2,880) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | ||
Changes in AOCI, Net | ||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period | (671) | (4,526) |
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI, net | 8,554 | 5,971 |
(Gain) Loss reclassified from AOCI to earnings, net | (3,614) | (2,116) |
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period | $ 4,269 | $ (671) |
Shareholders' Equity - Summary
Shareholders' Equity - Summary of Share Count and Par Value Data Related to Shareholders' Equity (Details) - $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Preferred Stock | |||
Preferred stock, par value per share | |||
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 | |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 | |
Common Stock | |||
Common stock, par value per share | |||
Common stock, shares authorized | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 | |
Common stock, shares issued | 57,444,228 | 57,330,761 | |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 30,824,248 | 31,680,890 | 32,178,715 |
Treasury stock | |||
Treasury stock, shares held | 26,619,980 | 25,649,871 |
Shareholders' Equity - Addition
Shareholders' Equity - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Feb. 02, 2024 | Feb. 09, 2023 | |
Equity Class Of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Common stock repurchased, shares | 970,109 | 583,526 | 266,722 | ||
Common stock repurchased, value | $ 41,285,000 | $ 21,447,000 | $ 8,786,000 | ||
Common stock repurchased, value | $ 41,337,000 | ||||
May 2021 Program | |||||
Equity Class Of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Common stock repurchased, shares | 96,401 | ||||
Common stock repurchased, value | $ 4,245,000 | ||||
February 2023 Program | |||||
Equity Class Of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Shares available for future purchases | 12,908,000 | ||||
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | |||||
Equity Class Of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Accrued repurchase | $ 359,000 | ||||
Maximum | |||||
Equity Class Of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Treasury shares authorized to be purchased | $ 50,000,000 | ||||
Maximum | Subsequent Event | |||||
Equity Class Of Treasury Stock [Line Items] | |||||
Treasury shares authorized to be purchased | $ 100,000,000 |
Shareholders' Equity - Summar_2
Shareholders' Equity - Summary of Common Shares Outstanding (Details) - shares | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Roll forward of common shares outstanding | |||
Balance at beginning of the year | 31,680,890 | 32,178,715 | |
Repurchases | (970,109) | (583,526) | (266,722) |
Restricted stock unit issuances | 113,467 | 85,701 | |
Balance at end of period | 30,824,248 | 31,680,890 | 32,178,715 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Addi
Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) Plan shares | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) shares | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) shares | |
Share-based Compensation | |||
Number of equity based compensation plans | Plan | 5 | ||
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, equity instruments other than options, vested in period, fair value | $ 8,282 | $ 4,535 | $ 7,063 |
Other accrued liabilities | 6,514,000 | $ 4,196,000 | |
RSU | |||
Share-based Compensation | |||
Tax benefit from the issuance of stock | $ 1,858,000 | ||
Service-Based RSUs | |||
Share-based Compensation | |||
Vesting period | 3 years | ||
Number of shares to be issued upon vesting of each option | shares | 1 | ||
Service-Based RSUs | Non-employee Directors | |||
Share-based Compensation | |||
Vesting period | 1 year | ||
Performance-Based RSUs | |||
Share-based Compensation | |||
Outstanding shares | shares | 220,656 | 260,306 | |
Performance-Based RSUs | Minimum | |||
Share-based Compensation | |||
Vesting percent | 0% | ||
Performance-Based RSUs | Maximum | |||
Share-based Compensation | |||
Vesting percent | 200% | ||
Cash Settled Awards | |||
Share-based Compensation | |||
Outstanding shares | shares | 42,062 | 46,641 | |
Other accrued liabilities | $ 676,000 | $ 566,000 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Summ
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | |||
Stock-based compensation | $ 5,181 | $ 7,726 | $ 6,105 |
Service-Based RSUs | |||
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | |||
Stock-based compensation | 2,869 | 2,834 | 2,714 |
Performance-Based RSUs | |||
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | |||
Stock-based compensation | 1,813 | 4,469 | 3,113 |
Cash Settled Awards | |||
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | |||
Stock-based compensation | 499 | 423 | 278 |
RSUs | |||
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items] | |||
Stock-based compensation | 5,181 | 7,726 | 6,105 |
Income tax benefit | 1,192 | 1,777 | 1,404 |
Net | $ 3,989 | $ 5,949 | $ 4,701 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Su_2
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Unrecognized Compensation Expense related to Non-vested RSUs (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | |
Service-Based RSUs | |
Share-based Compensation | |
Unrecognized compensation expense | $ 2,328 |
Weighted-average period | 1 year 3 months 25 days |
Performance-Based RSUs | |
Share-based Compensation | |
Unrecognized compensation expense | $ 2,245 |
Weighted-average period | 1 year 6 months 29 days |
RSUs | |
Share-based Compensation | |
Unrecognized compensation expense | $ 4,573 |
Weighted-average period | 1 year 5 months 12 days |
Stock-Based Compensation - Su_3
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Status of Plans (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 shares | |
2018 Plan | |
Summary of Status of Equity-Based Compensation Plans | |
Awards originally available to be granted | 2,500,000 |
Maximum potential RSU and cash settled awards outstanding | 663,052 |
RSUs and cash settled awards vested and released | 446,973 |
Awards available to be granted | 1,389,975 |
2014 Plan | |
Summary of Status of Equity-Based Compensation Plans | |
Awards originally available to be granted | 1,500,000 |
Maximum potential RSU and cash settled awards outstanding | 35,100 |
2009 Plan | |
Summary of Status of Equity-Based Compensation Plans | |
Awards originally available to be granted | 3,400,000 |
Maximum potential RSU and cash settled awards outstanding | 30,000 |
2004 Plan | |
Summary of Status of Equity-Based Compensation Plans | |
Awards originally available to be granted | 6,500,000 |
Maximum potential RSU and cash settled awards outstanding | 14,545 |
Directors' Plan | |
Summary of Status of Equity-Based Compensation Plans | |
Maximum potential RSU and cash settled awards outstanding | 4,722 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Su_4
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of RSU Activity (Details) - Service-Based RSUs - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||
Beginning of year - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ 33.64 | ||
Granted - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | 42.73 | ||
Released - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | 34.08 | ||
Forfeited - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | 37.31 | ||
End of year - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ 38.97 | $ 33.64 | |
Officers, Key Employees, and Non-employee Directors | |||
Units | |||
Outstanding at beginning of year - Units | 282,124 | ||
Granted - Units | 92,174 | ||
Released - Units | (73,382) | ||
Forfeited - Units | (19,950) | ||
Outstanding at end of year - Units | 280,966 | 282,124 | |
Releasable - Units | 144,267 | ||
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||
Beginning of year - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ 27.44 | ||
Granted - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | 42.73 | ||
Released - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | 32.78 | ||
Forfeited - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | 37.31 | ||
End of year - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | 30.36 | $ 27.44 | |
Releasable - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | 22.21 | ||
Weighted-average fair value upon release | $ 45.19 | $ 35.38 | $ 33.81 |
Intrinsic value of RSUs released | $ 3,316 | $ 2,794 | $ 5,408 |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | |||
Outstanding - Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | 18 years 2 months 4 days | ||
Releasable - Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | 30 years 7 days | ||
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||
Outstanding - Aggregate Intrinsic Value | $ 12,289 | ||
Releasable - Aggregate Intrinsic Value | $ 6,310 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Su_5
Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Non-vested RSU Activity (Details) - Service-Based RSUs | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 $ / shares shares | |
Units | |
Nonvested, outstanding at beginning of period, RSUs | shares | 146,657 |
Granted, RSUs | shares | 92,174 |
Vested, RSUs | shares | (82,182) |
Forfeited, RSUs | shares | (19,950) |
Nonvested, outstanding at end of period, RSUs | shares | 136,699 |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Beginning of year - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares | $ 33.64 |
Granted - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares | 42.73 |
Released - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares | 34.08 |
Forfeited - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares | 37.31 |
End of year - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares | $ 38.97 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Sche
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Performance-Based RSUs (Details) - Performance-Based RSUs $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) $ / shares shares | |
Units | |
Outstanding at beginning of year - Units | shares | 260,306 |
Granted, RSUs | shares | 71,832 |
Added by performance factor, Units | shares | 53,035 |
Released, Units | shares | (113,385) |
Forfeited, RSUs | shares | (51,132) |
Outstanding at end of year - Units | shares | 220,656 |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
Beginning of year, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares | $ 33.2 |
Granted - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares | 43.8 |
Added by performance factor, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares | 32.11 |
Released - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares | 32.11 |
Forfeited - Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares | 33.14 |
End of year, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $ / shares | $ 36.96 |
Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | 1 year 9 months 29 days |
Outstanding - Aggregate Intrinsic Value | $ | $ 9,651 |
Stock-Based Compensation - Sc_2
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards Outstanding (Details) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) shares | |
Share-based Compensation | |
Target Units Outstanding | 220,656 |
Maximum Number of Units to be Granted | 408,412 |
2021 - 2023 Performance RSUs | February 9, 2021 | |
Share-based Compensation | |
Vesting Year | 2023 |
Target Units Outstanding | 58,541 |
Maximum Number of Units to be Granted | 117,082 |
Awards weighted percentage for achievement of RSTR metric | 25% |
Awards weighted percentage for achievement of sales growth metric | 40% |
Awards weighted percentage for achievement of cash flow metric | 35% |
Vesting Dependency | 25% RTSR, 40% sales growth,35% operating cash flow |
2022 - 2024 Performance RSUs | February 10, 2022 | |
Share-based Compensation | |
Vesting Year | 2024 |
Target Units Outstanding | 65,508 |
Maximum Number of Units to be Granted | 131,016 |
Awards weighted percentage for achievement of RSTR metric | 35% |
Awards weighted percentage for achievement of sales growth metric | 35% |
Awards weighted percentage for achievement of cash flow metric | 30% |
Vesting Dependency | 35% RTSR, 35% sales growth,30% operating cash flow |
Focus 2025 Performance RSUs | Varies | |
Share-based Compensation | |
Vesting Year | 2024 |
Target Units Outstanding | 32,900 |
Maximum Number of Units to be Granted | 32,900 |
Vesting Dependency, cumulative revenues | $ | $ 750 |
Vesting Dependency | Cumulative revenues of $750 million over a trailing four-quarter period |
2023-2025 Performance RSUs | February 9, 2023 | |
Share-based Compensation | |
Vesting Year | 2025 |
Target Units Outstanding | 63,707 |
Maximum Number of Units to be Granted | 127,414 |
Awards weighted percentage for achievement of sales growth metric | 60% |
Awards weighted percentage for achievement of cash flow metric | 40% |
Vesting Dependency | 60% sales growth,40% operating cash flow, RTSR modifier |
Fair Value Measurements - Summa
Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Financial Liabilities and Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Derivative liabilities | $ (747) | $ (357) | |
(Loss) gain on foreign currency cash flow hedge ineffectiveness | (154) | 214 | $ 35 |
Cash Flow Hedge | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Derivative asset | 1,087 | 945 | |
Foreign Currency Hedges | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Derivative asset | 1,283 | ||
Recurring | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Gain (Loss) on qualified replacement plan assets | 710 | ||
Recurring | Designated As Hedging | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Gain (Loss) on contingent consideration | (200) | ||
Recurring | Designated As Hedging | Cash Flow Hedge | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Qualified replacement plan assets | 13,392 | 15,249 | |
Recurring | Designated As Hedging | Cash Flow Hedge | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Contingent consideration | (3,764) | ||
Recurring | Carrying Value | Designated As Hedging | Cash Flow Hedge | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Qualified replacement plan assets | 13,392 | 15,249 | |
Contingent consideration | (3,764) | ||
Recurring | Interest Rate Swap | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
(Loss) gain on foreign currency cash flow hedge ineffectiveness | 1,789 | 77 | |
Recurring | Interest Rate Swap | Designated As Hedging | Cash Flow Hedge | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Derivative asset | 1,827 | 2,995 | |
Recurring | Interest Rate Swap | Carrying Value | Designated As Hedging | Cash Flow Hedge | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Derivative asset | 1,827 | 2,995 | |
Recurring | Foreign Currency Hedges | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
(Loss) gain on foreign currency cash flow hedge ineffectiveness | 2,665 | 924 | |
Recurring | Foreign Currency Hedges | Designated As Hedging | Cash Flow Hedge | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Derivative asset | 1,087 | 945 | |
Recurring | Foreign Currency Hedges | Carrying Value | Designated As Hedging | Cash Flow Hedge | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Derivative asset | 1,087 | 945 | |
Recurring | Cross-currency Swap | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
(Loss) gain on foreign currency cash flow hedge ineffectiveness | 515 | 461 | |
Recurring | Cross-currency Swap | Designated As Hedging | Cash Flow Hedge | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Derivative liabilities | (747) | (357) | |
Recurring | Cross-currency Swap | Carrying Value | Designated As Hedging | Cash Flow Hedge | |||
Financial liabilities and assets, measured at fair value | |||
Derivative liabilities | $ (747) | $ (357) |
Fair Value Measurements - Roll-
Fair Value Measurements - Roll-forward of the Contingent Consideration (Details) - Contingent Consideration $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | |
Fair Value Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items] | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ 0 |
Acquisition date fair value of contingent consideration | 3,564 |
Change in fair value | 200 |
Balance at December 31, 2023 | $ 3,764 |
Fair Value Measurements - Addit
Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Other long-term obligations | $ 5,457 | $ 3,249 |
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Other long-term obligations | $ 1,076 |
Income Taxes - Earnings (Loss)
Income Taxes - Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Earnings before income taxes | |||
Earnings before income taxes | $ 75,153 | $ 80,737 | $ (60,880) |
U.S. | |||
Earnings before income taxes | |||
Earnings before income taxes | (9,265) | 1,005 | (128,699) |
Non-U.S. | |||
Earnings before income taxes | |||
Earnings before income taxes | $ 84,418 | $ 79,732 | $ 67,819 |
Income Taxes - Significant Comp
Income Taxes - Significant Components of Income Tax Provision/(Benefit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Current: | |||
U.S. | $ (668) | $ 1,365 | $ 36 |
Non-U.S. | 16,279 | 19,305 | 11,932 |
Total Current | 15,611 | 20,670 | 11,968 |
Deferred: | |||
U.S. | (1,475) | 249 | (35,979) |
Non-U.S. | 485 | 243 | 4,997 |
Total Deferred | (990) | 492 | (30,982) |
Total provision for income taxes | $ 14,621 | $ 21,162 | $ (19,014) |
Income Taxes - Significant Co_2
Income Taxes - Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities | ||
Post-retirement benefits | $ 976 | $ 947 |
Inventory reserves | 1,323 | 1,361 |
Loss carry-forwards | 3,911 | 4,547 |
Credit carry-forwards | 13,415 | 10,467 |
Accrued expenses | 4,852 | 4,543 |
Research and development expenditures | 18,980 | 19,448 |
Operating lease liabilities | 6,715 | 5,865 |
Stock compensation | 2,371 | 2,426 |
Foreign exchange loss | 2,010 | 2,075 |
Other | 762 | 835 |
Gross deferred tax assets | 55,315 | 52,514 |
Depreciation and amortization | 23,349 | 23,067 |
Statutory inventory adjustments | 1,359 | 1,110 |
Qualified replacement plan | 3,080 | 3,507 |
Operating lease assets | 6,355 | 5,531 |
Subsidiaries' unremitted earnings | 1,599 | 2,562 |
Other | 749 | 900 |
Gross deferred tax liabilities | 36,491 | 36,677 |
Net deferred tax assets | 18,824 | 15,837 |
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance | (8,370) | (8,386) |
Total net deferred tax assets | $ 10,454 | $ 7,451 |
Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Ass
Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Classified as Non-current (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Non-current deferred tax assets | $ 25,183 | $ 23,461 |
Non-current deferred tax liabilities | (14,729) | (16,010) |
Total net deferred tax assets | $ 10,454 | $ 7,451 |
Income Taxes - Additional Infor
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Income Taxes | ||
Deferred tax assets, operating loss carryforwards | $ 3,911,000 | $ 4,547,000 |
Credit carry-forwards | 13,415,000 | 10,467,000 |
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance | 8,370,000 | 8,386,000 |
Foreign tax credit carry-forwards | 1,854,000 | 362,000 |
Research and development credits | 9,362,000 | 8,082,000 |
Unrecognized tax benefits | 1,943,000 | |
Accrued for interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax | $ 39,000 | 39,000 |
Tax years subject to examination | 2020 through 2022 | |
Nondeductible for US Tax purposes | 6,803,000 | |
Disproportionate tax effect related to pension plan | $ 5,375,000 | |
Earliest Tax Year | ||
Income Taxes | ||
Open tax year | 2014 | |
Latest Tax Year | ||
Income Taxes | ||
Open tax year | 2022 | |
Operating Loss Carryforward | Minimum | ||
Income Taxes | ||
Tax credit carryforward, expiration year | 2024 | |
Operating Loss Carryforward | Maximum | ||
Income Taxes | ||
Tax credit carryforward, expiration year | 2043 | |
Foreign Tax Credit Carryforward | ||
Income Taxes | ||
Valuation allowance against tax credit carryforwards | $ 172,000 | 172,000 |
Foreign Tax Credit Carryforward | Minimum | ||
Income Taxes | ||
Tax credit carryforward, expiration year | 2028 | |
Foreign Tax Credit Carryforward | Maximum | ||
Income Taxes | ||
Tax credit carryforward, expiration year | 2033 | |
Research Tax Credit Carryforward | ||
Income Taxes | ||
Valuation allowance against tax credit carryforwards | $ 449,000 | $ 0 |
Research Tax Credit Carryforward | Minimum | ||
Income Taxes | ||
Tax credit carryforward, expiration year | 2024 | |
Research Tax Credit Carryforward | Maximum | ||
Income Taxes | ||
Tax credit carryforward, expiration year | 2043 |
Income Taxes - Reconciliation o
Income Taxes - Reconciliation of Effective Income Taxes Rate (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Reconciliation of effective income taxes rate | |||
Taxes at the U.S. statutory rate | 21% | 21% | 21% |
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | (0.10%) | 0.20% | 4.30% |
Non-U.S. earnings taxed at rates different than the U.S. statutory rate | (4.40%) | (3.20%) | 3.10% |
Foreign source earnings, net of associated foreign tax credits | 2.70% | (0.60%) | 0.10% |
Benefit of tax credits | (2.40%) | (0.20%) | 0.80% |
Non-deductible expenses | 0.90% | 2.60% | (1.60%) |
Stock compensation - excess tax benefits | (0.70%) | (0.20%) | 0.70% |
Adjustment to valuation allowances | 1.20% | 1.40% | (3.10%) |
Change in unrecognized tax benefits | (0.20%) | (0.10%) | 0.40% |
Impacts of unremitted foreign earnings | 2% | 2.70% | (4.50%) |
Release of disproportionate tax effects of OCI | 0% | 0% | 8.80% |
Excise tax paid upon U.S. pension termination | 0% | 1.80% | 0% |
Other | (0.50%) | 0.80% | 1.20% |
Effective income tax rate | 19.50% | 26.20% | 31.20% |
Income Taxes - Reconciliation_2
Income Taxes - Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits | ||
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning balance | $ 2,079 | $ 2,196 |
Increase related to current year tax positions | 208 | 48 |
Decrease related to prior year tax positions | (122) | (165) |
Decrease related to lapse in statute of limitation | (222) | 0 |
Unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance | $ 1,943 | $ 2,079 |
Geographic Data - Schedule of F
Geographic Data - Schedule of Financial Information by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items] | |||
Net sales | $ 550,422 | $ 586,869 | $ 512,925 |
Geographic Distribution | United States | |||
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items] | |||
Net sales | 302,530 | 326,561 | 297,322 |
Geographic Distribution | China | |||
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items] | |||
Net sales | 108,683 | 115,980 | 106,700 |
Geographic Distribution | Czech Republic | |||
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items] | |||
Net sales | 42,068 | 35,990 | 36,252 |
Geographic Distribution | Singapore | |||
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items] | |||
Net sales | 29,912 | 48,288 | 37,742 |
Geographic Distribution | Denmark | |||
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items] | |||
Net sales | 29,208 | 17,864 | 6,979 |
Geographic Distribution | Taiwan | |||
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items] | |||
Net sales | 22,619 | 30,199 | 27,768 |
Geographic Distribution | Other non-U.S. | |||
Entity Wide Information Revenue From External Customer [Line Items] | |||
Net sales | $ 15,402 | $ 11,987 | $ 162 |
Geographic Data - Sales Attribu
Geographic Data - Sales Attributed to Countries Based upon Origin of Sale (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Long-Lived Assets | $ 92,592 | $ 97,300 |
Geographic Distribution | United States | ||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Long-Lived Assets | 28,533 | 32,694 |
Geographic Distribution | China | ||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Long-Lived Assets | 25,847 | 28,255 |
Geographic Distribution | Mexico | ||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Long-Lived Assets | 19,693 | 17,050 |
Geographic Distribution | Czech Republic | ||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Long-Lived Assets | 7,840 | 8,519 |
Geographic Distribution | Taiwan | ||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Long-Lived Assets | 6,321 | 6,446 |
Geographic Distribution | Other non-U.S. | ||
Revenues From External Customers And Long Lived Assets [Line Items] | ||
Long-Lived Assets | $ 4,358 | $ 4,336 |
Schedule II - Valuation and Q_2
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Details) - Allowance for Credit Losses - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | |||
Balance at Beginning of Period | $ 1,236 | $ 1,657 | $ 764 |
Charged to Expense | 125 | 97 | 1,020 |
Charged to Other Accounts | 0 | (22) | 4 |
(Write-offs) / Recoveries | (430) | (496) | (131) |
Balance at End of Period | $ 931 | $ 1,236 | $ 1,657 |