OPERATING SEGMENTS | NOTE 15. OPERATING SEGMENTS Operating segments under GAAP are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. Our reportable operating segments consist of Engine, Distribution, Components, Power Systems and New Power. This reporting structure is organized according to the products and markets each segment serves. The Engine segment produces engines (15 liters and smaller) and associated parts for sale to customers in on-highway and various off-highway markets. Our engines are used in trucks of all sizes, buses and recreational vehicles, as well as in various industrial applications, including construction, agriculture, power generation systems and other off-highway applications. The Distribution segment includes wholly-owned and partially-owned distributorships engaged in wholesaling engines, generator sets and service parts, as well as performing service and repair activities on our products and maintaining relationships with various OEMs throughout the world. The Components segment sells filtration products, aftertreatment systems, turbochargers, electronics, fuel systems and automated transmissions. The Power Systems segment is an integrated power provider, which designs, manufactures and sells engines (16 liters and larger) for industrial applications (including mining, oil and gas, marine and rail), standby and prime power generator sets, alternators and other power components. The New Power segment designs, manufactures, sells and supports hydrogen production solutions as well as electrified power systems with innovative components and subsystems, including battery and fuel cell technologies. The New Power segment is currently in the development phase with a primary focus on research and development activities for our power systems, components and subsystems. We continue to serve all our markets as they adopt electrification and alternative power technologies, meeting the needs of our OEM partners and end customers. We use segment earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests (EBITDA) as the primary basis for the CODM to evaluate the performance of each of our reportable operating segments. We believe EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance as it assists investors and debt holders in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or depreciation and amortization methods, which can vary significantly depending upon many factors. Segment amounts exclude certain expenses not specifically identifiable to segments. The accounting policies of our operating segments are the same as those applied in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We prepared the financial results of our operating segments on a basis that is consistent with the manner in which we internally disaggregate financial information to assist in making internal operating decisions. We allocate certain common costs and expenses, primarily corporate functions, among segments differently than we would for stand-alone financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. These include certain costs and expenses of shared services, such as information technology, human resources, legal, finance and supply chain management. We do not allocate gains or losses of corporate owned life insurance to individual segments. EBITDA may not be consistent with measures used by other companies. Summarized financial information regarding our reportable operating segments for the three months ended is shown in the table below: In millions Engine Distribution Components Power Systems New Power Total Segments Three months ended June 30, 2022 External sales $ 2,092 $ 2,247 $ 1,477 $ 734 $ 36 $ 6,586 Intersegment sales 683 6 473 469 6 1,637 Total sales 2,775 2,253 1,950 1,203 42 8,223 Research, development and engineering expenses 116 13 73 58 39 299 Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees 59 21 9 10 (4) 95 Interest income 1 3 2 1 — 7 Russian suspension costs (recoveries) (1) 1 (45) (2) (1) — (47) Segment EBITDA 422 297 352 128 (80) 1,119 Depreciation and amortization (2) 49 29 49 31 8 166 Three months ended July 4, 2021 External sales $ 1,920 $ 1,913 $ 1,556 $ 699 $ 23 $ 6,111 Intersegment sales 571 7 438 444 1 1,461 Total sales 2,491 1,920 1,994 1,143 24 7,572 Research, development and engineering expenses 99 12 79 60 26 276 Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees 104 15 12 9 (3) 137 Interest income 1 2 1 1 — 5 Segment EBITDA 402 201 301 139 (60) 983 Depreciation and amortization (2) 50 30 46 33 7 166 (1) See NOTE 3, "RUSSIAN OPERATIONS," to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. (2) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as Interest expense. A portion of depreciation expense is included in Research, development and engineering expenses. Summarized financial information regarding our reportable operating segments for the six months ended is shown in the table below: In millions Engine Distribution Components Power Systems New Power Total Segments Six months ended June 30, 2022 External sales $ 4,141 $ 4,358 $ 2,994 $ 1,417 $ 61 $ 12,971 Intersegment sales 1,387 12 944 946 12 3,301 Total sales 5,528 4,370 3,938 2,363 73 16,272 Research, development and engineering expenses 225 26 149 122 75 597 Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees 103 (1) 37 37 21 (7) 191 Interest income 5 5 3 2 — 15 Russian suspension costs (2) 33 (3) 55 4 19 — 111 Segment EBITDA 814 407 672 218 (147) 1,964 Depreciation and amortization (4) 100 57 92 62 15 326 Six months ended July 4, 2021 External sales $ 3,815 $ 3,740 $ 3,280 $ 1,311 $ 57 $ 12,203 Intersegment sales 1,135 15 866 854 2 2,872 Total sales 4,950 3,755 4,146 2,165 59 15,075 Research, development and engineering expenses 191 25 154 117 49 536 Equity, royalty and interest income from investees 217 32 31 21 2 303 Interest income 4 3 2 2 — 11 Segment EBITDA 756 361 722 265 (111) 1,993 Depreciation and amortization (4) 101 60 94 68 12 335 (1) Includes a $28 million impairment of our joint venture with KAMAZ and $3 million of royalty charges as part of our costs associated with the suspension of our Russian operations. See NOTE 3, "RUSSIAN OPERATIONS," to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. (2) See NOTE 3, "RUSSIAN OPERATIONS," to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. (3) Includes $31 million of Russian suspension costs reflected in the Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees line above. (4) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as Interest expense. The amortization of debt discount and deferred costs was $2 million and $2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and July 4, 2021, respectively. A portion of depreciation expense is included in Research, development and engineering expenses. A reconciliation of our total segment sales to total net sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income was as follows: Three months ended Six months ended In millions June 30, July 4, June 30, July 4, Total segment sales $ 8,223 $ 7,572 $ 16,272 $ 15,075 Elimination of intersegment sales (1,637) (1,461) (3,301) (2,872) Total net sales $ 6,586 $ 6,111 $ 12,971 $ 12,203 A reconciliation of our segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income is shown in the table below: Three months ended Six months ended In millions June 30, July 4, June 30, July 4, TOTAL SEGMENT EBITDA $ 1,119 $ 983 $ 1,964 $ 1,993 Intersegment eliminations and other (1) (64) (9) (154) (39) Less: Interest expense 34 29 51 57 Depreciation and amortization 166 166 326 335 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 855 779 1,433 1,562 Less: Income tax expense 148 167 303 339 CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME 707 612 1,130 1,223 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 5 12 10 20 NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. $ 702 $ 600 $ 1,120 $ 1,203 (1) Intersegment eliminations and other included $24 million and $41 million of costs associated with the planned separation of our Filtration business for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. |