DOCUMENT COVER Document
DOCUMENT COVER Document | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 $ / shares shares | |
Cover [Abstract] | |
Document Type | 10-Q |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2024 |
Entity File Number | 1-4949 |
Entity Registrant Name | CUMMINS INC. |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | IN |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 35-0257090 |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 500 Jackson Street |
Entity Address, Address Line Two | Box 3005 |
Entity Address, City or Town | Columbus |
Entity Address, State or Province | IN |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 47202-3005 |
City Area Code | 812 |
Local Phone Number | 377-5000 |
Title of 12(b) Security | Common stock, $2.50 par value |
Trading Symbol | CMI |
Security Exchange Name | NYSE |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer |
Entity Small Business | false |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false |
Entity Shell Company | false |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | shares | 137,047,646 |
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share | $ / shares | $ 2.50 |
Entity Central Index Key | 0000026172 |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2024 |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 |
Document Quarterly Report | true |
Amendment Flag | false |
Document Transition Report | false |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMEN
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | $ 8,796 | $ 8,638 | $ 17,199 | $ 17,091 |
Cost of sales | 6,603 | 6,490 | 12,965 | 12,914 |
GROSS MARGIN | 2,193 | 2,148 | 4,234 | 4,177 |
OPERATING EXPENSES AND INCOME | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 828 | 873 | 1,667 | 1,626 |
Research, development and engineering expenses | 379 | 384 | 748 | 734 |
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 4) | 103 | 133 | 226 | 252 |
Other operating expense, net | 44 | 27 | 77 | 46 |
OPERATING INCOME | 1,045 | 997 | 1,968 | 2,023 |
Interest expense | 109 | 99 | 198 | 186 |
Other income, net (Note 14) | 41 | 51 | 1,428 | 141 |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 977 | 949 | 3,198 | 1,978 |
Income tax expense (Note 5) | 225 | 212 | 418 | 435 |
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | 752 | 737 | 2,780 | 1,543 |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 26 | 17 | 61 | 33 |
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. | $ 726 | $ 720 | $ 2,719 | $ 1,510 |
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. | ||||
Basic (in dollars per share) | $ 5.30 | $ 5.08 | $ 19.53 | $ 10.66 |
Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ 5.26 | $ 5.05 | $ 19.42 | $ 10.60 |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | ||||
Basic (in shares) | 137.1 | 141.7 | 139.2 | 141.6 |
Dilutive effect of stock compensation awards (in shares) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Diluted (in shares) | 137.9 | 142.5 | 140 | 142.5 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEM_2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | $ 752 | $ 737 | $ 2,780 | $ 1,543 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (Note 12) | ||||
Change in pension and other postretirement defined benefit plans | 13 | 2 | 0 | (7) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (83) | (110) | (143) | (28) |
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives | (3) | 12 | 9 | 9 |
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (73) | (96) | (134) | (26) |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 679 | 641 | 2,646 | 1,517 |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 24 | 15 | 56 | 34 |
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CUMMINS INC. | $ 655 | $ 626 | $ 2,590 | $ 1,483 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 2.50 | |
Common stock, shares authorized | 500 | |
Common stock, shares issued | 222.5 | 222.5 |
Treasury Stock, Common, Shares | 85.5 | 80.7 |
Current assets | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,590 | $ 2,179 |
Marketable securities (Note 6) | 593 | 562 |
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities | 2,183 | 2,741 |
Accounts and notes receivable, net | 5,606 | 5,583 |
Inventories (Note 7) | 5,857 | 5,677 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,316 | 1,197 |
Total current assets | 14,962 | 15,198 |
Long-term assets | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 11,417 | 11,674 |
Accumulated depreciation | (5,364) | (5,425) |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 6,053 | 6,249 |
Investments and advances related to equity method investees | 1,828 | 1,800 |
Goodwill | 2,394 | 2,499 |
Other intangible assets, net | 2,502 | 2,519 |
Pension assets (Note 3) | 1,192 | 1,197 |
Other assets (Note 8) | 2,389 | 2,543 |
Total assets | 31,320 | 32,005 |
Current liabilities | ||
Accounts payable (principally trade) | 4,405 | 4,260 |
Loans payable (Note 9) | 329 | 280 |
Commercial paper (Note 9) | 1,581 | 1,496 |
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 9) | 167 | 118 |
Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs | 801 | 1,108 |
Current portion of accrued product warranty (Note 10) | 660 | 667 |
Current portion of deferred revenue (Note 2) | 1,311 | 1,220 |
Other accrued expenses (Note 8) | 1,890 | 3,754 |
Total current liabilities | 11,144 | 12,903 |
Long-term liabilities | ||
Long-term debt (Note 9) | 5,426 | 4,802 |
Deferred revenue (Note 2) | 1,046 | 966 |
Other liabilities (Note 8) | 3,128 | 3,430 |
Total liabilities | 20,744 | 22,101 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | ||
Cummins Inc. shareholders' equity | ||
Common stock, $2.50 par value, 500 shares authorized, 222.5 and 222.5 shares issued | 2,582 | 2,564 |
Retained earnings | 20,101 | 17,851 |
Treasury stock, at cost, 85.5 and 80.7 shares | (10,797) | (9,359) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 12) | (2,335) | (2,206) |
Total Cummins Inc. shareholders' equity | 9,551 | 8,850 |
Noncontrolling interests | 1,025 | 1,054 |
Total equity | 10,576 | 9,904 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | $ 31,320 | $ 32,005 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEM_3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
Consolidated net income | $ 2,780 | $ 1,543 |
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | ||
Gain related to divestiture of Atmus (Note 14) | (1,333) | 0 |
Depreciation and amortization | 528 | 503 |
Deferred income taxes | (99) | (132) |
Equity in income of investees, net of dividends | (86) | (113) |
Pension and OPEB expense (Note 3) | 19 | 3 |
Pension contributions and OPEB payments (Note 3) | (59) | (103) |
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures | ||
Accounts and notes receivable | (161) | (635) |
Inventories | (469) | (403) |
Other current assets | (151) | (137) |
Accounts payable | 263 | 65 |
Accrued expenses (Notes 1 and 11) | (1,933) | 261 |
Other, net | 126 | 126 |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (575) | 978 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
Capital expenditures | (409) | (414) |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (Note 15) | (58) | (134) |
Investments in marketable securities—acquisitions | (713) | (648) |
Investments in marketable securities—liquidations (Note 6) | 685 | 620 |
Cash associated with Atmus divestiture | (174) | 0 |
Other, net | (137) | (30) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (806) | (606) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
Proceeds from borrowings | 2,482 | 737 |
Net borrowings (payments) of commercial paper | 85 | (658) |
Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations | (1,223) | (228) |
Dividend payments on common stock | (469) | (445) |
Other, net | (68) | (9) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 807 | (603) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (15) | (68) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (589) | (299) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 2,179 | 2,101 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ 1,590 | $ 1,802 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEM_4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Millions | Total | Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock, Common | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Total Cummins Inc. Shareholders' Equity | Noncontrolling Interests | us-gaap_Net Income in Total Equity Excluding Noncontrolling Interest Amount |
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE (in dollars per share) | $ 3.14 | |||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 15) at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 258 | |||||||||
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 9,967 | $ 556 | $ 1,687 | $ 18,037 | $ (9,415) | $ (1,890) | $ 8,975 | $ 992 | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest | (20) | |||||||||
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | 1,543 | 1,510 | 1,510 | 53 | $ 1,563 | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income, Other, Net of Tax | (26) | (27) | (27) | 1 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
Cash dividends on common stock | (445) | (445) | (445) | |||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (24) | (24) | ||||||||
Share-based awards | 28 | (4) | 32 | 28 | ||||||
Fair value adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests | (33) | 33 | (33) | (33) | ||||||
Acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 15) | (271) | |||||||||
Sale of Atmus stock (Note 14) | 282 | 285 | 285 | (3) | ||||||
Other shareholder transactions | 42 | (39) | (3) | 42 | 0 | |||||
Balance at End of Period Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount at Jun. 30, 2023 | 0 | |||||||||
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD at Jun. 30, 2023 | $ 11,356 | 556 | 1,976 | 19,102 | (9,380) | (1,917) | 10,337 | 1,019 | ||
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE (in dollars per share) | $ 1.57 | |||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 15) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 261 | |||||||||
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD at Mar. 31, 2023 | $ 10,620 | 556 | 1,674 | 18,605 | (9,389) | (1,823) | 9,623 | 997 | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest | (12) | |||||||||
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | 737 | 720 | 720 | 29 | 749 | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income, Other, Net of Tax | (96) | (94) | (94) | (2) | ||||||
Issuance of common stock | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
Cash dividends on common stock | (223) | (223) | (223) | |||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (2) | (2) | ||||||||
Share-based awards | 8 | 1 | 7 | 8 | ||||||
Fair value adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests | (22) | 22 | (22) | (22) | ||||||
Acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 15) | (271) | |||||||||
Sale of Atmus stock (Note 14) | 282 | 285 | 285 | (3) | ||||||
Other shareholder transactions | 38 | 36 | 2 | 38 | ||||||
Balance at End of Period Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount at Jun. 30, 2023 | 0 | |||||||||
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD at Jun. 30, 2023 | $ 11,356 | 556 | 1,976 | 19,102 | (9,380) | (1,917) | 10,337 | 1,019 | ||
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE (in dollars per share) | $ 3.36 | |||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 15) at Dec. 31, 2023 | 0 | |||||||||
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD at Dec. 31, 2023 | $ 9,904 | 556 | 2,008 | 17,851 | (9,359) | (2,206) | 8,850 | 1,054 | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | 2,780 | 2,719 | 2,719 | 61 | 2,780 | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income, Other, Net of Tax | (195) | (190) | (190) | (5) | ||||||
Issuance of common stock | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Cash dividends on common stock | (469) | (469) | (469) | |||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (33) | (33) | ||||||||
Share-based awards | 85 | (8) | 93 | 85 | ||||||
Divestiture of Atmus (Note 14) | (1,490) | (1,532) | 61 | (1,471) | (19) | |||||
Other shareholder transactions | (7) | (25) | (1) | 26 | 33 | |||||
Balance at End of Period Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount at Jun. 30, 2024 | 0 | |||||||||
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD at Jun. 30, 2024 | $ 10,576 | 556 | 2,026 | 20,101 | (10,797) | (2,335) | 9,551 | 1,025 | ||
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||
CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE (in dollars per share) | $ 1.68 | |||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 15) at Mar. 31, 2024 | 0 | |||||||||
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD at Mar. 31, 2024 | $ 10,101 | 556 | 2,001 | 19,605 | (10,831) | (2,264) | 9,067 | 1,034 | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | 752 | 726 | 726 | 26 | $ 752 | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income, Other, Net of Tax | (73) | (71) | (71) | (2) | ||||||
Issuance of common stock | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Cash dividends on common stock | (230) | (230) | (230) | |||||||
Share-based awards | 31 | (2) | 33 | 31 | ||||||
Other shareholder transactions | (6) | 26 | 1 | 27 | 33 | |||||
Balance at End of Period Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, Equity, Carrying Amount at Jun. 30, 2024 | $ 0 | |||||||||
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD at Jun. 30, 2024 | $ 10,576 | $ 556 | $ 2,026 | $ 20,101 | $ (10,797) | $ (2,335) | $ 9,551 | $ 1,025 |
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
NATURE OF OPERATIONS | NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Overview Cummins Inc. (“Cummins,” “we,” “our” or “us”) was founded in 1919 as Cummins Engine Company, a corporation in Columbus, Indiana, and one of the first diesel engine manufacturers. In 2001, we changed our name to Cummins Inc. We are a global power solutions leader comprised of five business segments - Components, Engine, Distribution, Power Systems and Accelera - supported by our global manufacturing and extensive service and support network, skilled workforce and vast technical expertise. Our products range from advanced diesel, natural gas, electric and hybrid powertrains and powertrain-related components including aftertreatment, turbochargers, fuel systems, valvetrain technologies, controls systems, air handling systems, automated transmissions, axles, drivelines, brakes, suspension systems, electric power generation systems, batteries, electrified power systems, hydrogen production technologies and fuel cell products. We sell our products to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), distributors, dealers and other customers worldwide. We serve our customers through a service network of approximately 450 wholly-owned, joint venture and independent distributor locations and more than 19,000 Cummins certified dealer locations in approximately 190 countries and territories. Divestiture of Atmus On March 18, 2024, we completed the divestiture of our remaining 80.5 percent ownership of Atmus Filtration Technologies Inc. (Atmus) common stock through a tax-free split-off. See NOTE 14, "ATMUS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) AND DIVESTITURE," for additional information. Settlement Agreements In December 2023, we announced that we reached an agreement in principle with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the California Air Resources Board (CARB), the Environmental and Natural Resources Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and the California Attorney General's Office to resolve certain regulatory civil claims regarding our emissions certification and compliance process for certain engines primarily used in pick-up truck applications in the U.S., which became final and effective in April 2024 (collectively, the Settlement Agreements). In the second quarter of 2024, we made $1.9 billion of payments required by the Settlement Agreements. See NOTE 11, “COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES,” for additional information. Interim Condensed Financial Statements The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements were condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 . Our interim period financial results for the three and six month periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. The year-end Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all required annual disclosures. Reclassifications Certain amounts for prior year periods were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements Preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts presented and disclosed in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements . Significant estimates and assumptions in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements require the exercise of judgment. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be different from these estimates. Weighted-Average Diluted Shares Outstanding The weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding exclude the anti-dilutive effect of certain stock options. The options excluded from diluted earnings per share were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Options excluded 1,267 14,210 2,433 9,522 Related Party Transactions In accordance with the provisions of various joint venture agreements, we may purchase products and components from our joint ventures, sell products and components to our joint ventures and our joint ventures may sell products and components to unrelated parties. The following is a summary of sales to and purchases from nonconsolidated equity investees: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Sales to nonconsolidated equity investees $ 334 $ 320 $ 685 $ 696 Purchases from nonconsolidated equity investees 610 687 1,263 1,391 The following is a summary of accounts receivable from and accounts payable to nonconsolidated equity investees: In millions June 30, December 31, Balance Sheet Location Accounts receivable from nonconsolidated equity investees $ 454 $ 530 Accounts and notes receivable, net Accounts payable to nonconsolidated equity investees 298 324 Accounts payable (principally trade) Supply Chain Financing We currently have supply chain financing programs with financial intermediaries, which provide certain vendors the option to be paid by financial intermediaries earlier than the due date on the applicable invoice. When a vendor utilizes the program and receives an early payment from a financial intermediary, they take a discount on the invoice. We then pay the financial intermediary the face amount of the invoice on the original due date, which generally have 60 to 90 day payment terms. The maximum amount that we could have outstanding under these programs was $538 million at June 30, 2024. We do not reimburse vendors for any costs they incur for participation in the program, their participation is completely voluntary and there are no assets pledged as security or other forms of guarantees provided for the committed payment to the finance provider or intermediary. As a result, all amounts owed to the financial intermediaries are presented as accounts payable in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets . Amounts due to the financial intermediaries reflected in accounts payable at June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, were $212 million and $199 million, respectively. Accounts Receivable Sales Program In May 2024, we entered into an accounts receivable sales agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., to sell certain accounts receivable up to a Board approved limit of $500 million. We classify proceeds received from the sales of accounts receivable as an operating cash flow in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows , and we record the discount as other expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. There was no material activity under the program in the second quarter of 2024. |
REVENUE RECOGNITION LONG-TERM C
REVENUE RECOGNITION LONG-TERM CONTRACTS AND DEFERRED AND UNBILLED REVENUE | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer | NOTE 2. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS Long-term Contracts We have certain arrangements, primarily long-term maintenance agreements, construction contracts, product sales with associated performance obligations extending beyond a year, product sales with lead times extending beyond one year that are non-cancellable or for which the customer incurs a penalty for cancellation and extended warranty coverage arrangements that span a period in excess of one year. The aggregate amount of the transaction price for these contracts, excluding extended warranty coverage arrangements, as of June 30, 2024, was $2.9 billion. We expect to recognize the related revenue of $1.5 billion over the next 12 months and $1.4 billion over periods up to 10 years. See NOTE 10, "PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITY," for additional disclosures on extended warranty coverage arrangements. Our other contracts generally are for a duration of less than one year, include payment terms that correspond to the timing of costs incurred when providing goods and services to our customers or represent sales-based royalties. Deferred and Unbilled Revenue The following is a summary of our unbilled and deferred revenue and related activity: In millions June 30, December 31, Unbilled revenue $ 328 $ 303 Deferred revenue 2,357 2,186 We recognized revenue of $250 million and $498 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared with $178 million and $384 million for the comparable periods in 2023, that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of each year. We did not record any impairment losses on our unbilled revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 or 2023. Disaggregation of Revenue Consolidated Revenue The table below presents our consolidated net sales by geographic area based on the location of the customer: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 United States $ 5,119 $ 4,937 $ 9,904 $ 9,739 China 747 762 1,470 1,552 India 425 413 869 824 Other international 2,505 2,526 4,956 4,976 Total net sales $ 8,796 $ 8,638 $ 17,199 $ 17,091 Segment Revenue Beginning in the second quarter of 2024, we realigned certain businesses within our Components segment to be consistent with how our segment manager now monitors performance. We reorganized the businesses to combine the engine components and software and electronics businesses into the newly formed components and software business. In addition, we rebranded our axles and brakes business as drivetrain and braking systems. We began reporting results for these changes within our Components segment effective April 1, 2024, and reflected these changes in the historical periods presented. The change had no impact on our consolidated results. Components segment external sales by business were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Drivetrain and braking systems $ 1,255 $ 1,249 $ 2,487 $ 2,521 Emission solutions 822 842 1,678 1,781 Components and software 279 312 579 624 Automated transmissions 162 180 327 358 Atmus — 341 289 (1) 683 Total sales $ 2,518 $ 2,924 $ 5,360 $ 5,967 (1) Included sales through the March 18, 2024, divestiture. See NOTE 14, "ATMUS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) AND DIVESTITURE," for additional information. Engine segment external sales by market were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Heavy-duty truck $ 968 $ 856 $ 1,779 $ 1,716 Medium-duty truck and bus 792 687 1,530 1,304 Light-duty automotive 454 444 892 885 Total on-highway 2,214 1,987 4,201 3,905 Off-highway 254 276 507 610 Total sales $ 2,468 $ 2,263 $ 4,708 $ 4,515 Distribution segment external sales by region were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 North America $ 1,899 $ 1,783 $ 3,621 $ 3,476 Asia Pacific 310 265 595 504 Europe 283 213 523 407 China 128 112 228 213 India 77 63 146 120 Latin America 64 60 123 113 Africa and Middle East 60 80 114 142 Total sales $ 2,821 $ 2,576 $ 5,350 $ 4,975 Distribution segment external sales by product line were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Parts $ 988 $ 1,011 $ 1,985 $ 2,063 Power generation 950 609 1,655 1,100 Service 447 429 852 829 Engines 436 527 858 983 Total sales $ 2,821 $ 2,576 $ 5,350 $ 4,975 Power Systems segment external sales by product line were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Power generation $ 490 $ 447 $ 850 $ 827 Industrial 278 218 516 407 Generator technologies 120 129 230 239 Total sales $ 888 $ 794 $ 1,596 $ 1,473 |
REVENUE RECOGNITION DISAGGREGAT
REVENUE RECOGNITION DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUES | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer | NOTE 2. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS Long-term Contracts We have certain arrangements, primarily long-term maintenance agreements, construction contracts, product sales with associated performance obligations extending beyond a year, product sales with lead times extending beyond one year that are non-cancellable or for which the customer incurs a penalty for cancellation and extended warranty coverage arrangements that span a period in excess of one year. The aggregate amount of the transaction price for these contracts, excluding extended warranty coverage arrangements, as of June 30, 2024, was $2.9 billion. We expect to recognize the related revenue of $1.5 billion over the next 12 months and $1.4 billion over periods up to 10 years. See NOTE 10, "PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITY," for additional disclosures on extended warranty coverage arrangements. Our other contracts generally are for a duration of less than one year, include payment terms that correspond to the timing of costs incurred when providing goods and services to our customers or represent sales-based royalties. Deferred and Unbilled Revenue The following is a summary of our unbilled and deferred revenue and related activity: In millions June 30, December 31, Unbilled revenue $ 328 $ 303 Deferred revenue 2,357 2,186 We recognized revenue of $250 million and $498 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared with $178 million and $384 million for the comparable periods in 2023, that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of each year. We did not record any impairment losses on our unbilled revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 or 2023. Disaggregation of Revenue Consolidated Revenue The table below presents our consolidated net sales by geographic area based on the location of the customer: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 United States $ 5,119 $ 4,937 $ 9,904 $ 9,739 China 747 762 1,470 1,552 India 425 413 869 824 Other international 2,505 2,526 4,956 4,976 Total net sales $ 8,796 $ 8,638 $ 17,199 $ 17,091 Segment Revenue Beginning in the second quarter of 2024, we realigned certain businesses within our Components segment to be consistent with how our segment manager now monitors performance. We reorganized the businesses to combine the engine components and software and electronics businesses into the newly formed components and software business. In addition, we rebranded our axles and brakes business as drivetrain and braking systems. We began reporting results for these changes within our Components segment effective April 1, 2024, and reflected these changes in the historical periods presented. The change had no impact on our consolidated results. Components segment external sales by business were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Drivetrain and braking systems $ 1,255 $ 1,249 $ 2,487 $ 2,521 Emission solutions 822 842 1,678 1,781 Components and software 279 312 579 624 Automated transmissions 162 180 327 358 Atmus — 341 289 (1) 683 Total sales $ 2,518 $ 2,924 $ 5,360 $ 5,967 (1) Included sales through the March 18, 2024, divestiture. See NOTE 14, "ATMUS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) AND DIVESTITURE," for additional information. Engine segment external sales by market were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Heavy-duty truck $ 968 $ 856 $ 1,779 $ 1,716 Medium-duty truck and bus 792 687 1,530 1,304 Light-duty automotive 454 444 892 885 Total on-highway 2,214 1,987 4,201 3,905 Off-highway 254 276 507 610 Total sales $ 2,468 $ 2,263 $ 4,708 $ 4,515 Distribution segment external sales by region were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 North America $ 1,899 $ 1,783 $ 3,621 $ 3,476 Asia Pacific 310 265 595 504 Europe 283 213 523 407 China 128 112 228 213 India 77 63 146 120 Latin America 64 60 123 113 Africa and Middle East 60 80 114 142 Total sales $ 2,821 $ 2,576 $ 5,350 $ 4,975 Distribution segment external sales by product line were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Parts $ 988 $ 1,011 $ 1,985 $ 2,063 Power generation 950 609 1,655 1,100 Service 447 429 852 829 Engines 436 527 858 983 Total sales $ 2,821 $ 2,576 $ 5,350 $ 4,975 Power Systems segment external sales by product line were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Power generation $ 490 $ 447 $ 850 $ 827 Industrial 278 218 516 407 Generator technologies 120 129 230 239 Total sales $ 888 $ 794 $ 1,596 $ 1,473 |
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMEN
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS | NOTE 3. PENSIONS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS We sponsor funded and unfunded domestic and foreign defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit (OPEB) plans. Contributions to these plans were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Defined benefit pension contributions $ 8 $ 6 $ 47 $ 94 OPEB payments, net 3 5 12 9 Defined contribution pension plans 26 30 74 73 We anticipate making additional defined benefit pension contributions during the remainder of 2024 of $22 million for our U.S. and U.K. qualified and non-qualified pension plans. These contributions may be made from trusts or company funds either to increase pension assets or to make direct benefit payments to plan participants. We expect our 2024 annual net periodic pension cost to approximate $34 million. The components of net periodic pension and OPEB expense (income) under our plans were as follows: Pension U.S. Plans U.K. Plans OPEB Three months ended June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 Service cost $ 36 $ 29 $ 5 $ 4 $ — $ — Interest cost 41 42 17 18 1 2 Expected return on plan assets (73) (69) (25) (27) — — Amortization of prior service cost 1 1 — — — — Recognized net actuarial loss 4 2 3 — — — Net periodic benefit expense (income) $ 9 $ 5 $ — $ (5) $ 1 $ 2 Pension U.S. Plans U.K. Plans OPEB Six months ended June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 Service cost $ 71 $ 58 $ 9 $ 8 $ — $ — Interest cost 83 84 35 35 3 4 Expected return on plan assets (145) (138) (50) (52) — — Amortization of prior service cost 1 1 — — — — Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) 7 4 6 — (1) (1) Net periodic benefit expense (income) $ 17 $ 9 $ — $ (9) $ 2 $ 3 |
EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST IN
EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |
EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES | NOTE 4. EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES Equity, royalty and interest income from investees included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the reporting periods was as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Manufacturing entities Chongqing Cummins Engine Company, Ltd. $ 21 $ 13 $ 36 $ 22 Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company, Ltd. 15 18 37 37 Beijing Foton Cummins Engine Co., Ltd. 10 9 23 25 Tata Cummins, Ltd. 7 7 16 15 All other manufacturers 11 32 34 51 Distribution entities Komatsu Cummins Chile, Ltda. 14 13 27 27 All other distributors 2 4 7 7 Cummins share of net income 80 96 180 184 Royalty and interest income 23 37 46 68 Equity, royalty and interest income from investees $ 103 $ 133 $ 226 $ 252 |
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Tax Disclosure | NOTE 5. INCOME TAXES Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, were 23.0 percent and 13.1 percent, respectively. Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, were 22.3 percent and 22.0 percent, respectively. The three months ended June 30, 2024, contained favorable discrete tax items of $9 million primarily due to share-based compensation tax benefits. The six months ended June 30, 2024, contained favorable discrete tax items primarily due to the $1.3 billion non-taxable gain on the Atmus split-off. Other discrete tax items were $30 million favorable primarily due to adjustments related to audit settlements and share-based compensation benefits. The three months ended June 30, 2023, contained net unfavorable discrete tax items of $3 million. The six months ended June 30, 2023, contained net discrete tax items of zero, as the result of offsetting amounts for the first two quarters, primarily due to share-based compensation tax benefits and other discrete items. |
MARKETABLE SECURITIES
MARKETABLE SECURITIES | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
MARKETABLE SECURITIES | NOTE 6. MARKETABLE SECURITIES A summary of marketable securities, all of which were classified as current, was as follows: June 30, December 31, In millions Cost Gross unrealized gains/(losses) (1) Estimated Cost Gross unrealized gains/(losses) (1) Estimated Equity securities Level 1 Publicly-traded shares $ 7 $ (3) $ 4 $ — $ — $ — Level 2 Debt mutual funds 295 — 295 272 — 272 Certificates of deposit 257 — 257 246 — 246 Equity mutual funds 17 7 24 22 6 28 Debt securities 13 — 13 16 — 16 Marketable securities $ 589 $ 4 $ 593 $ 556 $ 6 $ 562 (1) Unrealized gains and losses for debt securities are recorded in other comprehensive income while unrealized gains and losses for equity securities are recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income . The fair value of Level 1 securities is derived from the market price at the end of the period. The fair value of Level 2 securities is estimated using actively quoted prices for similar instruments from brokers and observable inputs where available, including market transactions and third-party pricing services, or net asset values provided to investors. We do not currently have any Level 3 securities, and there were no transfers between levels during the six months ended June 30, 2024, or the year ended December 31, 2023. All debt securities are classified as available-for-sale. A description of the valuation techniques and inputs used for our Level 2 fair value measures is as follows: • Debt mutual funds — The fair value measures for the vast majority of these investments are the daily net asset values published on a regulated governmental website. Daily quoted prices are available from the issuing brokerage and are used on a test basis to corroborate this Level 2 input measure. • Certificates of deposit — These investments provide us with a contractual rate of return and generally range in maturity from three months to five years. The counterparties to these investments are reputable financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. Since these instruments are not tradable and must be settled directly by us with the respective financial institution, our fair value measure is the financial institution's month-end statement. • Equity mutual funds — The fair value measures for these investments are the net asset values published by the issuing brokerage. Daily quoted prices are available from reputable third-party pricing services and are used on a test basis to corroborate this Level 2 input measure. • Debt securities — The fair value measures for these securities are broker quotes received from reputable firms. These securities are infrequently traded on a national exchange and these values are used on a test basis to corroborate our Level 2 input measure. The proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities were as follows: Six months ended June 30, In millions 2024 2023 Proceeds from sales of marketable securities $ 644 $ 509 Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities 41 111 Investments in marketable securities - liquidations $ 685 $ 620 |
INVENTORIES
INVENTORIES | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
INVENTORIES | NOTE 7. INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventories included the following: In millions June 30, December 31, Finished products $ 2,979 $ 2,770 Work-in-process and raw materials 3,101 3,156 Inventories at FIFO cost 6,080 5,926 Excess of FIFO over LIFO (223) (249) Inventories $ 5,857 $ 5,677 |
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET DATA
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET DATA | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract] | |
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET DATA | NOTE 8. SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET DATA Other assets included the following: In millions June 30, December 31, Deferred income taxes $ 1,009 $ 1,082 Operating lease assets 454 501 Corporate owned life insurance 419 417 Other 507 543 Other assets $ 2,389 $ 2,543 Other accrued expenses included the following: In millions June 30, December 31, Marketing accruals $ 364 $ 399 Income taxes payable 273 242 Other taxes payable 236 296 Current portion of operating lease liabilities 131 138 Settlement Agreements (1) 20 1,938 Other 866 741 Other accrued expenses $ 1,890 $ 3,754 (1) See NOTE 11, "COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES," for additional information. Other liabilities included the following: In millions June 30, December 31, Accrued product warranty (1) $ 857 $ 777 Pensions 492 530 Deferred income taxes 351 530 Operating lease liabilities 333 374 Accrued compensation 188 213 Other postretirement benefits 122 131 Mark-to-market valuation on interest rate derivatives 120 117 Long-term income taxes 8 111 Other 657 647 Other liabilities $ 3,128 $ 3,430 (1) See NOTE 10, "PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITY," for additional information. |
DEBT
DEBT | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
DEBT | NOTE 9. DEBT Loans Payable and Commercial Paper Loans payable, commercial paper and the related weighted-average interest rates were as follows: In millions June 30, December 31, Loans payable (1) $ 329 $ 280 Commercial paper (2) 1,581 1,496 (1) Loans payable consist primarily of notes payable to various domestic and international financial institutions. It is not practicable to aggregate these notes and calculate a quarterly weighted-average interest rate. (2) The weighted-average interest rate, inclusive of all brokerage fees, was 5.35 percent and 5.43 percent at June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. We can issue up to $4.0 billion of unsecured, short-term promissory notes (commercial paper) pursuant to the Board of Directors authorized commercial paper programs. These programs facilitate the private placement of unsecured short-term debt through third-party brokers. We intend to use the net proceeds from the commercial paper borrowings for general corporate purposes. Revolving Credit Facilities On June 3, 2024, we entered into an amended and restated five-year credit agreement that allows us to borrow up to $2.0 billion of unsecured funds at any time prior to June 3, 2029. The credit agreement amended and restated the prior $2.0 billion five-year credit agreement that would have matured on August 18, 2026. On June 3, 2024, we entered into an amended and restated 364-day credit agreement that allows us to borrow up to $2.0 billion of unsecured funds at any time prior to June 2, 2025. This credit agreement amended and restated the prior $2.0 billion 364-day credit facility that matured on June 3, 2024. Our committed credit facilities provide access up to $4.0 billion, including our $2.0 billion 364-day facility that expires June 2, 2025, and our $2.0 billion five-year facility that expires on June 3, 2029. We intend to maintain credit facilities at the current or higher aggregate amounts by renewing or replacing these facilities at or before expiration. These revolving credit facilities are maintained primarily to provide backup liquidity for our commercial paper borrowings and general corporate purposes. There were no outstanding borrowings under these facilities at June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023. At June 30, 2024, the $1.6 billion of outstanding commercial paper effectively reduced the $4.0 billion of revolving credit capacity to $2.4 billion. At June 30, 2024, we also had an additional $385 million available for borrowings under our international and other domestic credit facilities. Long-term Debt A summary of long-term debt was as follows: In millions Interest Rate June 30, December 31, Long-term debt Hydrogenics promissory notes, due 2024 and 2025 —% $ 160 $ 160 Term loan, due 2025 (1) (2) Variable 100 1,150 Senior notes, due 2025 (3) 0.75% 500 500 Atmus term loan, due 2027 (4) Variable — 600 Debentures, due 2027 6.75% 58 58 Debentures, due 2028 7.125% 250 250 Senior notes, due 2029 4.90% 500 — Senior notes, due 2030 (3) 1.50% 850 850 Senior notes, due 2034 5.15% 750 — Senior notes, due 2043 4.875% 500 500 Senior notes, due 2050 2.60% 650 650 Senior notes, due 2054 5.45% 1,000 — Debentures, due 2098 (5) 5.65% 165 165 Other debt 186 94 Unamortized discount and deferred issuance costs (95) (72) Fair value adjustments due to hedge on indebtedness (104) (96) Finance leases 123 111 Total long-term debt 5,593 4,920 Less: Current maturities of long-term debt 167 118 Long-term debt $ 5,426 $ 4,802 (1) During the first six months of 2024, we repaid $1.1 billion of the outstanding balance of the term loan. (2) In 2023, we entered into a series of interest rate swaps in order to trade a portion of the floating rate debt into fixed rate. See "Interest Rate Risk" in NOTE 13, "DERIVATIVES," for additional information. (3) In 2021, we entered into a series of interest rate swaps to effectively convert debt from a fixed rate to floating rate. See "Interest Rate Risk" in NOTE 13, "DERIVATIVES," for additional information. (4) See NOTE 14, "ATMUS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) AND DIVESTITURE," for additional information. (5) The effective interest rate is 7.48 percent. On February 20, 2024, we issued $2.25 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.90 percent senior unsecured notes due in 2029, $750 million aggregate principal amount of 5.15 percent senior unsecured notes due in 2034 and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.45 percent senior unsecured notes due in 2054. We received net proceeds of $2.2 billion. The senior unsecured notes pay interest semi-annually on February 20 and August 20, commencing on August 20, 2024. The indenture governing the senior unsecured notes contains covenants that, among other matters, limit (i) our ability to consolidate or merge into, or sell, assign, convey, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our and our subsidiaries' assets to another person, (ii) our and certain of our subsidiaries' ability to create or assume liens and (iii) our and certain of our subsidiaries' ability to engage in sale and leaseback transactions. Principal payments required on long-term debt during the next five years are as follows: In millions 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Principal payments $ 86 $ 755 $ 61 $ 97 $ 288 Fair Value of Debt Based on borrowing rates currently available to us for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities, considering our risk premium, the fair values and carrying values of total debt, including current maturities, were as follows: In millions June 30, December 31, Fair value of total debt (1) $ 7,070 $ 6,375 Carrying value of total debt 7,503 6,696 (1) The fair value of debt is derived from Level 2 input measures. |
PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITY
PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITY | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract] | |
PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITY | NOTE 10. PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITY A tabular reconciliation of the product warranty liability, including the deferred revenue related to our extended warranty coverage and accrued product campaigns, was as follows: Six months ended June 30, In millions 2024 2023 Balance at beginning of year $ 2,497 $ 2,477 Provision for base warranties issued 331 301 Deferred revenue on extended warranty contracts sold 180 166 Provision for product campaigns issued 23 12 Payments made during period (360) (283) Amortization of deferred revenue on extended warranty contracts (148) (152) Changes in estimates for pre-existing product warranties and campaigns 98 22 Foreign currency translation adjustments and other (18) 2 Balance at end of period $ 2,603 $ 2,545 We recognized supplier recoveries of $12 million and $34 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared with $2 million and $12 million for the comparable periods in 2023. Warranty related deferred revenues and warranty liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows: In millions June 30, December 31, Balance Sheet Location Deferred revenue related to extended coverage programs Current portion $ 277 $ 279 Current portion of deferred revenue Long-term portion 809 774 Deferred revenue Total $ 1,086 $ 1,053 Product warranty Current portion $ 660 $ 667 Current portion of accrued product warranty Long-term portion 857 777 Other liabilities Total $ 1,517 $ 1,444 Total warranty accrual $ 2,603 $ 2,497 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Legal Proceedings We are subject to numerous lawsuits and claims arising out of the ordinary course of our business, including actions related to product liability; personal injury; the use and performance of our products; warranty matters; product recalls; patent, trademark or other intellectual property infringement; contractual liability; the conduct of our business; tax reporting in foreign jurisdictions; distributor termination; workplace safety; environmental and regulatory matters, including the enforcement of environmental and emissions standards; and asbestos claims. We also have been identified as a potentially responsible party at multiple waste disposal sites under U.S. federal and related state environmental statutes and regulations and may have joint and several liability for any investigation and remediation costs incurred with respect to such sites. We have denied liability with respect to many of these lawsuits, claims and proceedings and are vigorously defending such lawsuits, claims and proceedings. We carry various forms of commercial, property and casualty, product liability and other forms of insurance; however, such insurance may not be applicable or adequate to cover the costs associated with a judgment against us with respect to these lawsuits, claims and proceedings. We do not believe that these lawsuits are material individually or in the aggregate. While we believe we have also established adequate accruals for our expected future liability with respect to pending lawsuits, claims and proceedings, where the nature and extent of any such liability can be reasonably estimated based upon then presently available information, there can be no assurance that the final resolution of any existing or future lawsuits, claims or proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. We conduct significant business operations in Brazil that are subject to the Brazilian federal, state and local labor, social security, tax and customs laws. While we believe we comply with such laws, they are complex, subject to varying interpretations and we are often engaged in litigation regarding the application of these laws to particular circumstances. In December 2023, we announced that we reached an agreement in principle with the EPA, CARB, the Environmental and Natural Resources Division of the U.S. Department of Justice and the California Attorney General’s Office to resolve certain regulatory civil claims regarding our emissions certification and compliance process for certain engines primarily used in pick-up truck applications in the U.S., which became final and effective in April 2024 (collectively, the Settlement Agreements). As part of the Settlement Agreements, among other things, we agreed to pay civil penalties, complete recall requirements, undertake mitigation projects, provide extended warranties, undertake certain testing, take certain corporate compliance measures and make other payments. Failure to comply with the Settlement Agreements will subject us to stipulated penalties. We recorded a charge of $2.0 billion in the fourth quarter of 2023 to resolve the matters addressed by the Settlement Agreements involving approximately one million of our pick-up truck applications in the U.S. This charge was in addition to the previously announced charges of $59 million for the recalls of model years 2013 through 2018 RAM 2500 and 3500 trucks and model years 2016 through 2019 Titan trucks. We made $1.9 billion of payments required by the Settlement Agreements in the second quarter of 2024. We have also been in communication with other non-U.S. regulators regarding matters related to the emission systems in our engines and may also become subject to additional regulatory review in connection with these matters. In connection with our announcement of our entry into the agreement in principle, we became subject to shareholder, consumer and third-party litigation regarding the matters covered by the Settlement Agreements, and we may become subject to additional litigation in connection with these matters. The consequences resulting from the resolution of the foregoing matters are uncertain and the related expenses and reputational damage could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Guarantees and Commitments Periodically, we enter into guarantee arrangements, including guarantees of non-U.S. distributor financings, residual value guarantees on equipment under operating leases and other miscellaneous guarantees of joint ventures or third-party obligations. At June 30, 2024, the maximum potential loss related to these guarantees was $49 million. We have arrangements with certain suppliers that require us to purchase minimum volumes or be subject to monetary penalties. At June 30, 2024, if we were to stop purchasing from each of these suppliers, the aggregate amount of the penalty would be approximately $584 million. These arrangements enable us to secure supplies of critical components and IT services. We do not currently anticipate paying any penalties under these contracts. We enter into physical forward contracts with suppliers of platinum, palladium and iridium to purchase certain volumes of the commodities at contractually stated prices for various periods, which generally fall within two years. At June 30, 2024, the total commitments under these contracts were $67 million. These arrangements enable us to guarantee the prices of these commodities, which otherwise are subject to market volatility. We have guarantees with certain customers that require us to satisfactorily honor contractual or regulatory obligations, or compensate for monetary losses related to nonperformance. These performance bonds and other performance-related guarantees were $220 million at June 30, 2024. Indemnifications Periodically, we enter into various contractual arrangements where we agree to indemnify a third-party against certain types of losses. Common types of indemnities include: • product liability and license, patent or trademark indemnifications; • asset sale agreements where we agree to indemnify the purchaser against future environmental exposures related to the asset sold; and • any contractual agreement where we agree to indemnify the counterparty for losses suffered as a result of a misrepresentation in the contract. We regularly evaluate the probability of having to incur costs associated with these indemnities and accrue for expected losses that are probable. Because the indemnifications are not related to specified known liabilities and due to their uncertain nature, we are unable to estimate the maximum amount of the potential loss associated with these indemnifications. |
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | NOTE 12. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS Following are the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three months ended: In millions Change in pension and OPEB plans Foreign currency Unrealized gain Total Noncontrolling Total Balance at March 31, 2024 $ (861) $ (1,514) $ 111 $ (2,264) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications Before-tax amount 6 (82) 4 (72) $ (2) $ (74) Tax benefit (expense) — 1 (1) — — — After-tax amount 6 (81) 3 (72) (2) (74) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1) 7 — (6) 1 — 1 Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 13 (81) (3) (71) $ (2) $ (73) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ (848) $ (1,595) $ 108 $ (2,335) Balance at March 31, 2023 $ (436) $ (1,473) $ 86 $ (1,823) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications Before-tax amount — (111) 18 (93) $ (2) $ (95) Tax benefit (expense) — 3 (2) 1 — 1 After-tax amount — (108) 16 (92) (2) (94) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1) 2 — (4) (2) — (2) Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 2 (108) 12 (94) $ (2) $ (96) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ (434) $ (1,581) $ 98 $ (1,917) (1) Amounts are net of tax. Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the related tax effects are immaterial for separate disclosure. Following are the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the six months ended: In millions Change in pension and OPEB plans Foreign currency Unrealized Total Noncontrolling Total Balance at December 31, 2023 $ (848) $ (1,457) $ 99 $ (2,206) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications Before-tax amount (15) (198) 26 (187) $ (5) $ (192) Tax benefit (expense) 3 (1) (6) (4) — (4) After-tax amount (12) (199) 20 (191) (5) (196) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1) 12 61 (2) (11) 62 — 62 Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income — (138) 9 (129) $ (5) $ (134) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ (848) $ (1,595) $ 108 $ (2,335) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ (427) $ (1,552) $ 89 $ (1,890) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications Before-tax amount (13) (36) 15 (34) $ 1 $ (33) Tax benefit (expense) 2 7 (1) 8 — 8 After-tax amount (11) (29) 14 (26) 1 (25) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1) 4 — (5) (1) — (1) Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income (7) (29) 9 (27) $ 1 $ (26) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ (434) $ (1,581) $ 98 $ (1,917) (1) Amounts are net of tax. Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the related tax effects are immaterial for separate disclosure. (2) Primarily related to the divestiture of Atmus. See NOTE 14, "ATMUS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) AND DIVESTITURE," for additional information. |
DERIVATIVES
DERIVATIVES | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure | NOTE 13. DERIVATIVES We are exposed to financial risk resulting from volatility in foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. This risk is closely monitored and managed through the use of physical forward contracts (which are not considered derivatives) and financial derivative instruments including foreign currency forward contracts, commodity swap contracts and interest rate swaps. Financial derivatives are used expressly for hedging purposes and under no circumstances are they used for speculative purposes. When material, we adjust the estimated fair value of our derivative contracts for counterparty or our credit risk. None of our derivative instruments are subject to collateral requirements. Substantially all of our derivative contracts are subject to master netting arrangements, which provide us with the option to settle certain contracts on a net basis when they settle on the same day with the same currency. In addition, these arrangements provide for a net settlement of all contracts with a given counterparty in the event that the arrangement is terminated due to the occurrence of default or a termination event. Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk We had foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts of $4.4 billion at June 30, 2024, with the following currencies comprising 84 percent of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts: British pound, Chinese renminbi, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar and Euro. We had foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts of $4.5 billion at December 31, 2023, with the following currencies comprising 85 percent of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts: British pound, Chinese renminbi, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar and Swedish krona. We are further exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as many of our subsidiaries are subject to fluctuations as the functional currencies of the underlying entities are not our U.S. dollar reporting currency. To help reduce volatility in the equity value of our subsidiaries, we enter into foreign exchange forwards designated as net investment hedges for certain of our investments. Under the current terms of our foreign exchange forwards, we agreed with third parties to sell British pounds and Chinese renminbi in exchange for U.S. dollar currency at a specified rate at the maturity of the contract. The notional amount of these hedges at June 30, 2024, was $890 million. The following table summarizes the net investment hedge activity in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL): Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Type of Derivative Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings Foreign exchange forwards $ (3) $ — $ (13) $ — $ 3 $ — $ (28) $ — Interest Rate Risk In September 2023, we entered into a series of interest rate swaps with a total notional value of $500 million in order to trade a portion of the floating rate into a fixed rate on our term loan, due in 2025. The maturity date of the interest rate swaps is August 1, 2025. The weighted-average interest rate of the interest rate swaps was 5.72 percent. We designated the swaps as cash flow hedges. The gains and losses on these derivative instruments are initially recorded in other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings as interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as each interest payment is accrued. In the second quarter of 2024, we settled a portion of these interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $400 million, and $100 million of the notional amount remained unsettled at June 30, 2024. The loss recognized on settlement was immaterial. The following table summarizes the interest rate swap activity in AOCL: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2024 Type of Swap Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Interest Expense Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Interest Expense Interest rate swaps $ 1 $ 1 $ 4 $ 1 In 2021, we entered into a series of interest rate swaps to effectively convert our $500 million senior notes, due in 2025, from a fixed rate of 0.75 percent to a floating rate equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread (subsequently adjusted to Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) under a fallback protocol in our derivative agreements in the third quarter of 2023), and $400 million of the notional amount remained unsettled at June 30, 2024. We also entered into a series of interest rate swaps to effectively convert $765 million of our $850 million senior notes, due in 2030, from a fixed rate of 1.50 percent to a floating rate equal to the three-month LIBOR plus a spread (also similarly adjusted to SOFR). We designated the swaps as fair value hedges. The gain or loss on these derivative instruments, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in current income as interest expense. The net swap settlements that accrue each period are also reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as interest expense. The following table summarizes the gains and losses: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Type of Swap Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) on Borrowings Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) on Borrowings Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) on Borrowings Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) on Borrowings Interest rate swaps (1) $ 3 $ (6) $ (20) $ 16 $ (7) $ 8 $ 7 $ (6) (1) The difference between the gain (loss) on swaps and borrowings represents hedge ineffectiveness. Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments The following table summarizes the effect on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Gain (loss) recognized in income - Cost of sales (1) $ 1 $ (1) $ 1 $ (3) Loss recognized in income - Other income (expense), net (1) (4) (44) (44) (17) (1) Includes foreign currency forward contracts. Fair Value Amount and Location of Derivative Instruments The following table summarizes the location and fair value of derivative instruments on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets : Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments In millions June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, Notional amount $ 3,147 $ 2,997 $ 3,466 $ 3,610 Derivative assets Prepaid expenses and other current assets (1) $ 19 $ 14 $ 9 $ 16 Derivative liabilities Other accrued expenses $ 6 $ 43 $ 18 $ 14 Other liabilities 120 117 — — Total derivative liabilities (1) $ 126 $ 160 $ 18 $ 14 (1) Estimates of the fair value of all derivative assets and liabilities above are derived from Level 2 inputs, which are estimated using actively quoted prices for similar instruments from brokers and observable inputs where available, including market transactions and third-party pricing services, or net asset values provided to investors. We do not currently have any Level 3 input measures and there were no transfers into or out of Level 2 or 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2024, or the year ended December 31, 2023. We elected to present our derivative contracts on a gross basis in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets . Had we chosen to present on a net basis, we would have derivatives in a net asset position of $17 million and $4 million and derivatives in a net liability position of $133 million and $148 million at June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. |
Atmus Divestiture
Atmus Divestiture | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures | NOTE 15. ACQUISITIONS Acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, were as follows: Entity Acquired (Dollars in millions) Date of Acquisition Additional Percent Interest Acquired Payments to Former Owners Acquisition Related Debt Retirements Total Purchase Consideration Type of Acquisition (1) Goodwill Acquired Intangibles Recognized (2) 2024 Engendren Corporation 02/16/24 100% $ 65 $ — $ 65 COMB $ 33 $ 8 2023 (3) Hydrogenics Corporation 06/29/23 19% $ 287 $ 48 $ 335 (4) EQUITY $ — $ — Teksid Hierro de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. 04/03/23 100% 143 — 143 COMB 18 — (1) All results from acquired entities were included in segment results subsequent to the acquisition date. Previously consolidated entities were accounted for as equity transactions (EQUITY). Newly consolidated entities were accounted for as business combinations (COMB). (2) Intangible assets acquired in the business combination were mostly customer and trade name related. (3) See NOTE 24, "ACQUISITIONS," of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2023 Form 10-K for additional information on prior year acquisitions. (4) Hydrogenics entered into three non-interest-bearing promissory notes with $175 million paid on July 31, 2023, and the remaining $160 million due in three installments through 2025. |
Atmus Filtration Technologies Inc. | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures | NOTE 14. ATMUS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) AND DIVESTITURE IPO On May 23, 2023, in connection with the Atmus IPO, Cummins issued approximately $350 million of commercial paper with certain lenders. On May 26, 2023, Atmus shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "ATMU." The IPO was completed on May 30, 2023, whereby Cummins exchanged 19.5 percent (approximately 16 million shares) of its ownership in Atmus, at $19.50 per share, to retire $299 million of the commercial paper as proceeds from the offering through a non-cash transaction. In connection with the completion of the IPO, through a series of asset and equity contributions, we transferred the filtration business to Atmus. In exchange, Atmus transferred consideration of $650 million to Cummins, which consisted primarily of the net proceeds from a term loan facility and revolver executed by Atmus during May 2023. The commercial paper issued and retired through the IPO proceeds, coupled with the $650 million received, was used for the retirement of our historical debt and payment of dividends. The difference between the commercial paper retired from the IPO, other IPO related fees and the net book value of our divested interest was $285 million and recorded as an offset to additional paid-in capital. Of our consolidated cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2023, $166 million was retained by Atmus for its working capital purposes. Divestiture On March 18, 2024, we completed the divestiture of our remaining 80.5 percent ownership of Atmus common stock through a tax-free split-off. The transaction involved the exchange of our shares in Atmus for shares of Cummins stock with a 7.0 percent discount on the exchange ratio for Atmus shares. The exchange ratio was determined based on each entity's respective stock price using the daily volume weighted-average stock price for three days preceding the final exchange offer date. Based on the final exchange ratio, we exchanged all 67 million of our Atmus shares for 5.6 million shares of Cummins stock, which was recorded as treasury stock based on the fair value of the Cummins shares obtained. We evaluated the full divestiture of Atmus and determined the transaction did not qualify for discontinued operation presentation. We recognized a gain related to the divestiture of approximately $1.3 billion (based on the difference between the fair value of the Cummins shares obtained less the carrying value of our Atmus investment), which was recorded as other income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Approximately $114 million of goodwill was included in the carrying value of the Atmus investment for purposes of calculating the gain. The operating results of Atmus were reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements through March 18, 2024, the date of divestiture. As part of the divestiture, the $600 million term loan remained with Atmus after the split. In addition, a net $61 million of other comprehensive income and $19 million of noncontrolling interests related to Atmus were written-off and netted against the gain recognized upon the split. We entered into a transitional services agreement (TSA) with Atmus that is designed to facilitate the orderly transfer of various services to Atmus. The TSA relates primarily to administrative services, which are generally to be provided over the next 24 months. This agreement is not material and does not confer upon us the ability to influence the operating and/or financial policies of Atmus subsequent to March 18, 2024. |
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures | NOTE 15. ACQUISITIONS Acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, were as follows: Entity Acquired (Dollars in millions) Date of Acquisition Additional Percent Interest Acquired Payments to Former Owners Acquisition Related Debt Retirements Total Purchase Consideration Type of Acquisition (1) Goodwill Acquired Intangibles Recognized (2) 2024 Engendren Corporation 02/16/24 100% $ 65 $ — $ 65 COMB $ 33 $ 8 2023 (3) Hydrogenics Corporation 06/29/23 19% $ 287 $ 48 $ 335 (4) EQUITY $ — $ — Teksid Hierro de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. 04/03/23 100% 143 — 143 COMB 18 — (1) All results from acquired entities were included in segment results subsequent to the acquisition date. Previously consolidated entities were accounted for as equity transactions (EQUITY). Newly consolidated entities were accounted for as business combinations (COMB). (2) Intangible assets acquired in the business combination were mostly customer and trade name related. (3) See NOTE 24, "ACQUISITIONS," of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2023 Form 10-K for additional information on prior year acquisitions. (4) Hydrogenics entered into three non-interest-bearing promissory notes with $175 million paid on July 31, 2023, and the remaining $160 million due in three installments through 2025. |
OPERATING SEGMENTS
OPERATING SEGMENTS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
OPERATING SEGMENTS | NOTE 16. OPERATING SEGMENTS Operating segments under GAAP are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. Our reportable operating segments consist of Components, Engine, Distribution, Power Systems and Accelera. This reporting structure is organized according to the products and markets each segment serves. The Components segment sells axles, drivelines, brakes and suspension systems for commercial diesel and natural gas applications, aftertreatment systems, turbochargers, fuel systems, valvetrain technologies, automated transmissions and electronics. The Engine segment produces engines (15 liters and smaller) and associated parts for sale to customers in on-highway and various off-highway markets. Our engines are used in trucks of all sizes, buses and recreational vehicles, as well as in various industrial applications, including construction, agriculture, power generation systems and other off-highway applications. The Distribution segment includes wholly-owned and partially-owned distributorships engaged in wholesaling engines, generator sets and service parts, as well as performing service and repair activities on our products and maintaining relationships with various OEMs throughout the world. The Power Systems segment is an integrated power provider, which designs, manufactures and sells engines (16 liters and larger) for industrial applications (including mining, oil and gas, marine and rail), standby and prime power generator sets, alternators and other power components. The Accelera segment designs, manufactures, sells and supports hydrogen production technologies as well as electrified power systems with innovative components and subsystems, including battery, fuel cell and electric powertrain technologies. The Accelera segment is currently in the early stages of commercializing these technologies with efforts primarily focused on the development of our electrolyzers for hydrogen production and electrified power systems and related components and subsystems. We continue to serve all our markets as they adopt electrification and alternative power technologies, meeting the needs of our OEM partners and end customers. We use segment earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and noncontrolling interests (EBITDA) as the basis for the CODM to evaluate the performance of each of our reportable operating segments. We believe EBITDA is a useful measure of our operating performance as it assists investors and debt holders in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to financing methods, capital structure, income taxes or depreciation and amortization methods, which can vary significantly depending upon many factors. Segment amounts exclude certain expenses not specifically identifiable to segments. The accounting policies of our operating segments are the same as those applied in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We prepared the financial results of our operating segments on a basis that is consistent with the manner in which we internally disaggregate financial information to assist in making internal operating decisions. We allocate certain common costs and expenses, primarily corporate functions, among segments differently than we would for stand-alone financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. These include certain costs and expenses of shared services, such as information technology, human resources, legal, finance and supply chain management. We do not allocate gains or losses of corporate owned life insurance and the gain and certain costs related to the divestiture of Atmus. See NOTE 14, "ATMUS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) AND DIVESTITURE," for additional information. EBITDA may not be consistent with measures used by other companies. Summarized financial information regarding our reportable operating segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is shown in the table below: In millions Components Engine Distribution Power Systems Accelera Total Segments Three months ended June 30, 2024 External sales $ 2,518 $ 2,468 $ 2,821 $ 888 $ 101 $ 8,796 Intersegment sales 464 683 8 701 10 1,866 Total sales 2,982 3,151 2,829 1,589 111 10,662 Research, development and engineering expenses 81 167 14 63 54 379 Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees 13 48 24 26 (8) 103 Interest income 9 7 11 3 — 30 Segment EBITDA 406 445 314 301 (117) 1,349 Depreciation and amortization (1) 121 61 30 32 15 259 Three months ended June 30, 2023 External sales $ 2,924 $ 2,263 $ 2,576 $ 794 $ 81 $ 8,638 Intersegment sales 501 725 19 663 4 1,912 Total sales 3,425 2,988 2,595 1,457 85 10,550 Research, development and engineering expenses 103 148 15 66 52 384 Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees 24 71 24 18 (4) 133 Interest income 7 7 8 2 1 25 Segment EBITDA 486 (2) 425 299 201 (114) 1,297 Depreciation and amortization (1) 125 56 28 32 15 256 Six months ended June 30, 2024 External sales $ 5,360 $ 4,708 $ 5,350 $ 1,596 $ 185 $ 17,199 Intersegment sales 954 1,371 14 1,382 19 3,740 Total sales 6,314 6,079 5,364 2,978 204 20,939 Research, development and engineering expenses 165 321 28 123 109 746 Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees 39 105 48 45 (11) 226 Interest income 17 14 22 6 — 59 Segment EBITDA 879 (2) 859 608 538 (218) 2,666 Depreciation and amortization (1) 246 119 61 66 29 521 Six months ended June 30, 2023 External sales $ 5,967 $ 4,515 $ 4,975 $ 1,473 $ 161 $ 17,091 Intersegment sales 1,015 1,459 26 1,327 9 3,836 Total sales 6,982 5,974 5,001 2,800 170 20,927 Research, development and engineering expenses 194 282 29 129 100 734 Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees 45 136 48 31 (8) 252 Interest income 13 10 15 4 1 43 Segment EBITDA 993 (2) 882 634 420 (208) 2,721 Depreciation and amortization (1) 248 107 56 61 29 501 (1) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as interest expense. The amortization of debt discount and deferred costs was $7 million and $2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively. A portion of depreciation expense is included in research, development and engineering expenses. (2) Included $21 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Included $18 million and $30 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. See NOTE 14, "ATMUS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) AND DIVESTITURE," for additional information. A reconciliation of our segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income is shown in the table below: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 TOTAL SEGMENT EBITDA $ 1,349 $ 1,297 $ 2,666 $ 2,721 Intersegment eliminations and other (1) (4) 7 (2) 1,251 (3) (56) (2) Less: Interest expense 109 99 198 186 Depreciation and amortization 259 256 521 501 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES $ 977 $ 949 $ 3,198 $ 1,978 (1) Included intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory and unallocated corporate expenses. (2) Included $5 million and $11 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. (3) Included $1.3 billion of gain related the divestiture of Atmus and $14 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus (included in corporate expenses) for the six months ended June 30, 2024. See NOTE 14, "ATMUS DIVESTITURE," for additional information. |
RECENTLY ADOPTED AND RECENTLY I
RECENTLY ADOPTED AND RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract] | |
RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS | NOTE 17. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," to enhance disclosures for significant segment expenses for all public entities required to report segment information in accordance with ASC 280. The standard did not change the definition of a segment, the method for determining segments or the criteria for aggregating operating segments into reportable segments. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective adoption is required for all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We plan to adopt the standard beginning with our 2024 Form 10-K. The adoption is not expected to have a material impact to our financial statements or disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements in Income Tax Disclosures," to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This amendment requires public companies to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, under the amendment, entities are required to disclose the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes, as well as disaggregated by material individual jurisdictions. Finally, the amendment requires entities to disclose income from continuing operations before income tax expense disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. The new rules are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. We will adopt this standard on a prospective basis as allowed by the standard beginning with our 2025 Form 10-K. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements . |
Insider Trading Arrangements
Insider Trading Arrangements | 3 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Trading Arrangements, by Individual | |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted | false |
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated | false |
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASI_2
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share | The options excluded from diluted earnings per share were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Options excluded 1,267 14,210 2,433 9,522 |
Schedule of Related Party Transactions | The following is a summary of sales to and purchases from nonconsolidated equity investees: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Sales to nonconsolidated equity investees $ 334 $ 320 $ 685 $ 696 Purchases from nonconsolidated equity investees 610 687 1,263 1,391 The following is a summary of accounts receivable from and accounts payable to nonconsolidated equity investees: In millions June 30, December 31, Balance Sheet Location Accounts receivable from nonconsolidated equity investees $ 454 $ 530 Accounts and notes receivable, net Accounts payable to nonconsolidated equity investees 298 324 Accounts payable (principally trade) |
REVENUE RECOGNITION LONGTERM CO
REVENUE RECOGNITION LONGTERM CONTRACTS AND DEFERRED AND UNBILLED REVENUE (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable | The following is a summary of our unbilled and deferred revenue and related activity: In millions June 30, December 31, Unbilled revenue $ 328 $ 303 Deferred revenue 2,357 2,186 |
REVENUE RECOGNITION DISAGGREG_2
REVENUE RECOGNITION DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUES (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas | The table below presents our consolidated net sales by geographic area based on the location of the customer: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 United States $ 5,119 $ 4,937 $ 9,904 $ 9,739 China 747 762 1,470 1,552 India 425 413 869 824 Other international 2,505 2,526 4,956 4,976 Total net sales $ 8,796 $ 8,638 $ 17,199 $ 17,091 |
Components | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services | Components segment external sales by business were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Drivetrain and braking systems $ 1,255 $ 1,249 $ 2,487 $ 2,521 Emission solutions 822 842 1,678 1,781 Components and software 279 312 579 624 Automated transmissions 162 180 327 358 Atmus — 341 289 (1) 683 Total sales $ 2,518 $ 2,924 $ 5,360 $ 5,967 (1) Included sales through the March 18, 2024, divestiture. See NOTE 14, "ATMUS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) AND DIVESTITURE," for additional information. |
Engine | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Revenue from External Customers by Market | Engine segment external sales by market were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Heavy-duty truck $ 968 $ 856 $ 1,779 $ 1,716 Medium-duty truck and bus 792 687 1,530 1,304 Light-duty automotive 454 444 892 885 Total on-highway 2,214 1,987 4,201 3,905 Off-highway 254 276 507 610 Total sales $ 2,468 $ 2,263 $ 4,708 $ 4,515 |
Distribution | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Revenue from External Customers by Geographic Areas | Distribution segment external sales by region were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 North America $ 1,899 $ 1,783 $ 3,621 $ 3,476 Asia Pacific 310 265 595 504 Europe 283 213 523 407 China 128 112 228 213 India 77 63 146 120 Latin America 64 60 123 113 Africa and Middle East 60 80 114 142 Total sales $ 2,821 $ 2,576 $ 5,350 $ 4,975 |
Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services | Distribution segment external sales by product line were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Parts $ 988 $ 1,011 $ 1,985 $ 2,063 Power generation 950 609 1,655 1,100 Service 447 429 852 829 Engines 436 527 858 983 Total sales $ 2,821 $ 2,576 $ 5,350 $ 4,975 |
Power Systems | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |
Revenue from External Customers by Products and Services | Power Systems segment external sales by product line were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Power generation $ 490 $ 447 $ 850 $ 827 Industrial 278 218 516 407 Generator technologies 120 129 230 239 Total sales $ 888 $ 794 $ 1,596 $ 1,473 |
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREM_2
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |
Schedule Benefit Plans Disclosures Cash Contributions | Contributions to these plans were as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Defined benefit pension contributions $ 8 $ 6 $ 47 $ 94 OPEB payments, net 3 5 12 9 Defined contribution pension plans 26 30 74 73 |
Components of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit cost | The components of net periodic pension and OPEB expense (income) under our plans were as follows: Pension U.S. Plans U.K. Plans OPEB Three months ended June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 Service cost $ 36 $ 29 $ 5 $ 4 $ — $ — Interest cost 41 42 17 18 1 2 Expected return on plan assets (73) (69) (25) (27) — — Amortization of prior service cost 1 1 — — — — Recognized net actuarial loss 4 2 3 — — — Net periodic benefit expense (income) $ 9 $ 5 $ — $ (5) $ 1 $ 2 Pension U.S. Plans U.K. Plans OPEB Six months ended June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 Service cost $ 71 $ 58 $ 9 $ 8 $ — $ — Interest cost 83 84 35 35 3 4 Expected return on plan assets (145) (138) (50) (52) — — Amortization of prior service cost 1 1 — — — — Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) 7 4 6 — (1) (1) Net periodic benefit expense (income) $ 17 $ 9 $ — $ (9) $ 2 $ 3 |
EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST _2
EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | Equity, royalty and interest income from investees included in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the reporting periods was as follows: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Manufacturing entities Chongqing Cummins Engine Company, Ltd. $ 21 $ 13 $ 36 $ 22 Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company, Ltd. 15 18 37 37 Beijing Foton Cummins Engine Co., Ltd. 10 9 23 25 Tata Cummins, Ltd. 7 7 16 15 All other manufacturers 11 32 34 51 Distribution entities Komatsu Cummins Chile, Ltda. 14 13 27 27 All other distributors 2 4 7 7 Cummins share of net income 80 96 180 184 Royalty and interest income 23 37 46 68 Equity, royalty and interest income from investees $ 103 $ 133 $ 226 $ 252 |
MARKETABLE SECURITIES (Tables)
MARKETABLE SECURITIES (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |
Summary of marketable securities | A summary of marketable securities, all of which were classified as current, was as follows: June 30, December 31, In millions Cost Gross unrealized gains/(losses) (1) Estimated Cost Gross unrealized gains/(losses) (1) Estimated Equity securities Level 1 Publicly-traded shares $ 7 $ (3) $ 4 $ — $ — $ — Level 2 Debt mutual funds 295 — 295 272 — 272 Certificates of deposit 257 — 257 246 — 246 Equity mutual funds 17 7 24 22 6 28 Debt securities 13 — 13 16 — 16 Marketable securities $ 589 $ 4 $ 593 $ 556 $ 6 $ 562 (1) Unrealized gains and losses for debt securities are recorded in other comprehensive income while unrealized gains and losses for equity securities are recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income . |
Schedule of proceeds from sales and maturities | The proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities were as follows: Six months ended June 30, In millions 2024 2023 Proceeds from sales of marketable securities $ 644 $ 509 Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities 41 111 Investments in marketable securities - liquidations $ 685 $ 620 |
INVENTORIES (Tables)
INVENTORIES (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Inventories | Inventories included the following: In millions June 30, December 31, Finished products $ 2,979 $ 2,770 Work-in-process and raw materials 3,101 3,156 Inventories at FIFO cost 6,080 5,926 Excess of FIFO over LIFO (223) (249) Inventories $ 5,857 $ 5,677 |
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET DA_2
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET DATA (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Other Assets | Other assets included the following: In millions June 30, December 31, Deferred income taxes $ 1,009 $ 1,082 Operating lease assets 454 501 Corporate owned life insurance 419 417 Other 507 543 Other assets $ 2,389 $ 2,543 |
Accrued Expenses | Other accrued expenses included the following: In millions June 30, December 31, Marketing accruals $ 364 $ 399 Income taxes payable 273 242 Other taxes payable 236 296 Current portion of operating lease liabilities 131 138 Settlement Agreements (1) 20 1,938 Other 866 741 Other accrued expenses $ 1,890 $ 3,754 (1) See NOTE 11, "COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES," for additional information. |
Other Noncurrent Liabilities | Other liabilities included the following: In millions June 30, December 31, Accrued product warranty (1) $ 857 $ 777 Pensions 492 530 Deferred income taxes 351 530 Operating lease liabilities 333 374 Accrued compensation 188 213 Other postretirement benefits 122 131 Mark-to-market valuation on interest rate derivatives 120 117 Long-term income taxes 8 111 Other 657 647 Other liabilities $ 3,128 $ 3,430 (1) See NOTE 10, "PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITY," for additional information. |
DEBT (Tables)
DEBT (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Short-term Debt | Loans payable, commercial paper and the related weighted-average interest rates were as follows: In millions June 30, December 31, Loans payable (1) $ 329 $ 280 Commercial paper (2) 1,581 1,496 (1) Loans payable consist primarily of notes payable to various domestic and international financial institutions. It is not practicable to aggregate these notes and calculate a quarterly weighted-average interest rate. (2) The weighted-average interest rate, inclusive of all brokerage fees, was 5.35 percent and 5.43 percent at June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively. |
Summary of long-term debt | A summary of long-term debt was as follows: In millions Interest Rate June 30, December 31, Long-term debt Hydrogenics promissory notes, due 2024 and 2025 —% $ 160 $ 160 Term loan, due 2025 (1) (2) Variable 100 1,150 Senior notes, due 2025 (3) 0.75% 500 500 Atmus term loan, due 2027 (4) Variable — 600 Debentures, due 2027 6.75% 58 58 Debentures, due 2028 7.125% 250 250 Senior notes, due 2029 4.90% 500 — Senior notes, due 2030 (3) 1.50% 850 850 Senior notes, due 2034 5.15% 750 — Senior notes, due 2043 4.875% 500 500 Senior notes, due 2050 2.60% 650 650 Senior notes, due 2054 5.45% 1,000 — Debentures, due 2098 (5) 5.65% 165 165 Other debt 186 94 Unamortized discount and deferred issuance costs (95) (72) Fair value adjustments due to hedge on indebtedness (104) (96) Finance leases 123 111 Total long-term debt 5,593 4,920 Less: Current maturities of long-term debt 167 118 Long-term debt $ 5,426 $ 4,802 (1) During the first six months of 2024, we repaid $1.1 billion of the outstanding balance of the term loan. (2) In 2023, we entered into a series of interest rate swaps in order to trade a portion of the floating rate debt into fixed rate. See "Interest Rate Risk" in NOTE 13, "DERIVATIVES," for additional information. (3) In 2021, we entered into a series of interest rate swaps to effectively convert debt from a fixed rate to floating rate. See "Interest Rate Risk" in NOTE 13, "DERIVATIVES," for additional information. (4) See NOTE 14, "ATMUS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) AND DIVESTITURE," for additional information. (5) The effective interest rate is 7.48 percent. On February 20, 2024, we issued $2.25 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.90 percent senior unsecured notes due in 2029, $750 million aggregate principal amount of 5.15 percent senior unsecured notes due in 2034 and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.45 percent senior unsecured notes due in 2054. We received net proceeds of $2.2 billion. The senior unsecured notes pay interest semi-annually on February 20 and August 20, commencing on August 20, 2024. The indenture governing the senior unsecured notes contains covenants that, among other matters, limit (i) our ability to consolidate or merge into, or sell, assign, convey, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our and our subsidiaries' assets to another person, (ii) our and certain of our subsidiaries' ability to create or assume liens and (iii) our and certain of our subsidiaries' ability to engage in sale and leaseback transactions. |
Principal repayments on long-term debt | Principal payments required on long-term debt during the next five years are as follows: In millions 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Principal payments $ 86 $ 755 $ 61 $ 97 $ 288 |
Fair value and carrying value of total debt | Based on borrowing rates currently available to us for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities, considering our risk premium, the fair values and carrying values of total debt, including current maturities, were as follows: In millions June 30, December 31, Fair value of total debt (1) $ 7,070 $ 6,375 Carrying value of total debt 7,503 6,696 (1) The fair value of debt is derived from Level 2 input measures. |
PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITY (Tab
PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITY (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract] | |
Summary of activity in the product warranty account | A tabular reconciliation of the product warranty liability, including the deferred revenue related to our extended warranty coverage and accrued product campaigns, was as follows: Six months ended June 30, In millions 2024 2023 Balance at beginning of year $ 2,497 $ 2,477 Provision for base warranties issued 331 301 Deferred revenue on extended warranty contracts sold 180 166 Provision for product campaigns issued 23 12 Payments made during period (360) (283) Amortization of deferred revenue on extended warranty contracts (148) (152) Changes in estimates for pre-existing product warranties and campaigns 98 22 Foreign currency translation adjustments and other (18) 2 Balance at end of period $ 2,603 $ 2,545 |
Warranty related deferred revenue and the long-term portion of the warranty liability | Warranty related deferred revenues and warranty liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows: In millions June 30, December 31, Balance Sheet Location Deferred revenue related to extended coverage programs Current portion $ 277 $ 279 Current portion of deferred revenue Long-term portion 809 774 Deferred revenue Total $ 1,086 $ 1,053 Product warranty Current portion $ 660 $ 667 Current portion of accrued product warranty Long-term portion 857 777 Other liabilities Total $ 1,517 $ 1,444 Total warranty accrual $ 2,603 $ 2,497 |
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSI_2
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component | Following are the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three months ended: In millions Change in pension and OPEB plans Foreign currency Unrealized gain Total Noncontrolling Total Balance at March 31, 2024 $ (861) $ (1,514) $ 111 $ (2,264) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications Before-tax amount 6 (82) 4 (72) $ (2) $ (74) Tax benefit (expense) — 1 (1) — — — After-tax amount 6 (81) 3 (72) (2) (74) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1) 7 — (6) 1 — 1 Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 13 (81) (3) (71) $ (2) $ (73) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ (848) $ (1,595) $ 108 $ (2,335) Balance at March 31, 2023 $ (436) $ (1,473) $ 86 $ (1,823) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications Before-tax amount — (111) 18 (93) $ (2) $ (95) Tax benefit (expense) — 3 (2) 1 — 1 After-tax amount — (108) 16 (92) (2) (94) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1) 2 — (4) (2) — (2) Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 2 (108) 12 (94) $ (2) $ (96) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ (434) $ (1,581) $ 98 $ (1,917) (1) Amounts are net of tax. Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the related tax effects are immaterial for separate disclosure. Following are the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the six months ended: In millions Change in pension and OPEB plans Foreign currency Unrealized Total Noncontrolling Total Balance at December 31, 2023 $ (848) $ (1,457) $ 99 $ (2,206) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications Before-tax amount (15) (198) 26 (187) $ (5) $ (192) Tax benefit (expense) 3 (1) (6) (4) — (4) After-tax amount (12) (199) 20 (191) (5) (196) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1) 12 61 (2) (11) 62 — 62 Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income — (138) 9 (129) $ (5) $ (134) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ (848) $ (1,595) $ 108 $ (2,335) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ (427) $ (1,552) $ 89 $ (1,890) Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications Before-tax amount (13) (36) 15 (34) $ 1 $ (33) Tax benefit (expense) 2 7 (1) 8 — 8 After-tax amount (11) (29) 14 (26) 1 (25) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1) 4 — (5) (1) — (1) Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income (7) (29) 9 (27) $ 1 $ (26) Balance at June 30, 2023 $ (434) $ (1,581) $ 98 $ (1,917) (1) Amounts are net of tax. Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the related tax effects are immaterial for separate disclosure. (2) Primarily related to the divestiture of Atmus. See NOTE 14, "ATMUS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) AND DIVESTITURE," for additional information. |
DERIVATIVES (Tables)
DERIVATIVES (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Effect on Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | The following table summarizes the net investment hedge activity in accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL): Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Type of Derivative Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings Foreign exchange forwards $ (3) $ — $ (13) $ — $ 3 $ — $ (28) $ — The following table summarizes the interest rate swap activity in AOCL: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2024 Type of Swap Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Interest Expense Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Interest Expense Interest rate swaps $ 1 $ 1 $ 4 $ 1 |
Schedule of Interest Rate Derivatives | The following table summarizes the gains and losses: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Type of Swap Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) on Borrowings Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) on Borrowings Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) on Borrowings Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss) on Borrowings Interest rate swaps (1) $ 3 $ (6) $ (20) $ 16 $ (7) $ 8 $ 7 $ (6) (1) The difference between the gain (loss) on swaps and borrowings represents hedge ineffectiveness. |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | The following table summarizes the effect on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income for derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 Gain (loss) recognized in income - Cost of sales (1) $ 1 $ (1) $ 1 $ (3) Loss recognized in income - Other income (expense), net (1) (4) (44) (44) (17) (1) Includes foreign currency forward contracts. |
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value | The following table summarizes the location and fair value of derivative instruments on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets : Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments In millions June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, Notional amount $ 3,147 $ 2,997 $ 3,466 $ 3,610 Derivative assets Prepaid expenses and other current assets (1) $ 19 $ 14 $ 9 $ 16 Derivative liabilities Other accrued expenses $ 6 $ 43 $ 18 $ 14 Other liabilities 120 117 — — Total derivative liabilities (1) $ 126 $ 160 $ 18 $ 14 (1) Estimates of the fair value of all derivative assets and liabilities above are derived from Level 2 inputs, which are estimated using actively quoted prices for similar instruments from brokers and observable inputs where available, including market transactions and third-party pricing services, or net asset values provided to investors. We do not currently have any Level 3 input measures and there were no transfers into or out of Level 2 or 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2024, or the year ended December 31, 2023. |
ACQUISITIONS (Tables)
ACQUISITIONS (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition | Acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, were as follows: Entity Acquired (Dollars in millions) Date of Acquisition Additional Percent Interest Acquired Payments to Former Owners Acquisition Related Debt Retirements Total Purchase Consideration Type of Acquisition (1) Goodwill Acquired Intangibles Recognized (2) 2024 Engendren Corporation 02/16/24 100% $ 65 $ — $ 65 COMB $ 33 $ 8 2023 (3) Hydrogenics Corporation 06/29/23 19% $ 287 $ 48 $ 335 (4) EQUITY $ — $ — Teksid Hierro de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. 04/03/23 100% 143 — 143 COMB 18 — (1) All results from acquired entities were included in segment results subsequent to the acquisition date. Previously consolidated entities were accounted for as equity transactions (EQUITY). Newly consolidated entities were accounted for as business combinations (COMB). (2) Intangible assets acquired in the business combination were mostly customer and trade name related. (3) See NOTE 24, "ACQUISITIONS," of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2023 Form 10-K for additional information on prior year acquisitions. (4) Hydrogenics entered into three non-interest-bearing promissory notes with $175 million paid on July 31, 2023, and the remaining $160 million due in three installments through 2025. |
OPERATING SEGMENTS (Tables)
OPERATING SEGMENTS (Tables) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Financial information regarding reportable operating segments | Summarized financial information regarding our reportable operating segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is shown in the table below: In millions Components Engine Distribution Power Systems Accelera Total Segments Three months ended June 30, 2024 External sales $ 2,518 $ 2,468 $ 2,821 $ 888 $ 101 $ 8,796 Intersegment sales 464 683 8 701 10 1,866 Total sales 2,982 3,151 2,829 1,589 111 10,662 Research, development and engineering expenses 81 167 14 63 54 379 Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees 13 48 24 26 (8) 103 Interest income 9 7 11 3 — 30 Segment EBITDA 406 445 314 301 (117) 1,349 Depreciation and amortization (1) 121 61 30 32 15 259 Three months ended June 30, 2023 External sales $ 2,924 $ 2,263 $ 2,576 $ 794 $ 81 $ 8,638 Intersegment sales 501 725 19 663 4 1,912 Total sales 3,425 2,988 2,595 1,457 85 10,550 Research, development and engineering expenses 103 148 15 66 52 384 Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees 24 71 24 18 (4) 133 Interest income 7 7 8 2 1 25 Segment EBITDA 486 (2) 425 299 201 (114) 1,297 Depreciation and amortization (1) 125 56 28 32 15 256 Six months ended June 30, 2024 External sales $ 5,360 $ 4,708 $ 5,350 $ 1,596 $ 185 $ 17,199 Intersegment sales 954 1,371 14 1,382 19 3,740 Total sales 6,314 6,079 5,364 2,978 204 20,939 Research, development and engineering expenses 165 321 28 123 109 746 Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees 39 105 48 45 (11) 226 Interest income 17 14 22 6 — 59 Segment EBITDA 879 (2) 859 608 538 (218) 2,666 Depreciation and amortization (1) 246 119 61 66 29 521 Six months ended June 30, 2023 External sales $ 5,967 $ 4,515 $ 4,975 $ 1,473 $ 161 $ 17,091 Intersegment sales 1,015 1,459 26 1,327 9 3,836 Total sales 6,982 5,974 5,001 2,800 170 20,927 Research, development and engineering expenses 194 282 29 129 100 734 Equity, royalty and interest income (loss) from investees 45 136 48 31 (8) 252 Interest income 13 10 15 4 1 43 Segment EBITDA 993 (2) 882 634 420 (208) 2,721 Depreciation and amortization (1) 248 107 56 61 29 501 (1) Depreciation and amortization, as shown on a segment basis, excludes the amortization of debt discount and deferred costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income as interest expense. The amortization of debt discount and deferred costs was $7 million and $2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively. A portion of depreciation expense is included in research, development and engineering expenses. (2) Included $21 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Included $18 million and $30 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. See NOTE 14, "ATMUS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) AND DIVESTITURE," for additional information. |
Reconciliation of segment information | A reconciliation of our segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income is shown in the table below: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, In millions 2024 2023 2024 2023 TOTAL SEGMENT EBITDA $ 1,349 $ 1,297 $ 2,666 $ 2,721 Intersegment eliminations and other (1) (4) 7 (2) 1,251 (3) (56) (2) Less: Interest expense 109 99 198 186 Depreciation and amortization 259 256 521 501 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES $ 977 $ 949 $ 3,198 $ 1,978 (1) Included intersegment sales, intersegment profit in inventory and unallocated corporate expenses. (2) Included $5 million and $11 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. (3) Included $1.3 billion of gain related the divestiture of Atmus and $14 million of costs associated with the divestiture of Atmus (included in corporate expenses) for the six months ended June 30, 2024. See NOTE 14, "ATMUS DIVESTITURE," for additional information. |
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASI_3
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||||
Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) shares | Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) shares | Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($) country location shares | Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) shares | May 24, 2024 USD ($) | Mar. 18, 2024 Rate | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) | |
Nature of Operations [Line Items] | |||||||
Company Owned and Independent Distributor Locations Number | location | 450 | ||||||
Countries and Territories Number | country | 190 | ||||||
Loss Contingency Accrual, Payments | $ 1,900 | ||||||
Options excluded (in shares) | shares | 1,267 | 14,210 | 2,433 | 9,522 | |||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | $ 8,796 | $ 8,638 | $ 17,199 | $ 17,091 | |||
Accounts and notes receivable, net | 5,606 | 5,606 | $ 5,583 | ||||
Accounts payable (principally trade) | 4,405 | 4,405 | 4,260 | ||||
Supply Chain Financing, Program Maximum | 538 | 538 | |||||
SupplierFinanceProgramObligationCurrent | 212 | 212 | 199 | ||||
Maximum Limit for Sale of Eligible Receivables | $ 500 | ||||||
Atmus Filtration Technologies Inc. | |||||||
Nature of Operations [Line Items] | |||||||
Subsidiary, Ownership Percentage, Parent | Rate | 80.50% | ||||||
Related Party | |||||||
Nature of Operations [Line Items] | |||||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 334 | 320 | 685 | 696 | |||
Related Party Transaction, Purchases from Related Party | 610 | $ 687 | 1,263 | $ 1,391 | |||
Accounts and notes receivable, net | 454 | 454 | 530 | ||||
Accounts payable (principally trade) | $ 298 | $ 298 | $ 324 | ||||
Minimum | |||||||
Nature of Operations [Line Items] | |||||||
Dealer Locations Number | location | 19,000 | ||||||
Supplier Finance Program, Payment Timing, Period | 60 days | 60 days | |||||
Maximum | |||||||
Nature of Operations [Line Items] | |||||||
Supplier Finance Program, Payment Timing, Period | 90 days | 90 days |
REVENUE RECOGNITION LONGTERM _2
REVENUE RECOGNITION LONGTERM CONTRACTS AND DEFERRED AND UNBILLED REVENUE (Details 1) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount | $ 2,900 | $ 2,900 | |||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | |||||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount | 2,900 | 2,900 | |||
Unbilled revenue | 328 | 328 | $ 303 | ||
Deferred revenue | 2,357 | 2,357 | $ 2,186 | ||
Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized | 250 | $ 178 | 498 | $ 384 | |
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-07-01 | |||||
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount | 1,500 | 1,500 | |||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | |||||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | |||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period | 12 months | 12 months | |||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-07-01 | |||||
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount | $ 1,400 | $ 1,400 | |||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | |||||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount | $ 1,400 | $ 1,400 | |||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period | 10 years | 10 years |
REVENUE RECOGNITION DISAGGREG_3
REVENUE RECOGNITION DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | $ 8,796 | $ 8,638 | $ 17,199 | $ 17,091 |
Drivetrain and braking systems [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 1,255 | 1,249 | 2,487 | 2,521 |
Emission solutions (CBU business) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 822 | 842 | 1,678 | 1,781 |
Components and software [Member] | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 279 | 312 | 579 | 624 |
Automated Transmissions (CBU business) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 162 | 180 | 327 | 358 |
Atmus Filtration Technologies Inc. | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 0 | 341 | 289 | 683 |
Heavy-duty truck (EBU market) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 968 | 856 | 1,779 | 1,716 |
Medium-duty truck and bus (EBU market) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 792 | 687 | 1,530 | 1,304 |
Light-duty automotive (EBU market) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 454 | 444 | 892 | 885 |
On-highway (EBU market) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 2,214 | 1,987 | 4,201 | 3,905 |
Off-highway (EBU market) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 254 | 276 | 507 | 610 |
Parts (DBU product line) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 988 | 1,011 | 1,985 | 2,063 |
Power Generation (DBU product line) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 950 | 609 | 1,655 | 1,100 |
Service (DBU product line) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 447 | 429 | 852 | 829 |
Engines (DBU product line) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 436 | 527 | 858 | 983 |
Power Generation (PSBU product line) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 490 | 447 | 850 | 827 |
Industrial (PSBU product line) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 278 | 218 | 516 | 407 |
Generator technologies (PSBU product line) | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 120 | 129 | 230 | 239 |
Components | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 2,982 | 3,425 | 6,314 | 6,982 |
Engine | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 3,151 | 2,988 | 6,079 | 5,974 |
Distribution | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 2,829 | 2,595 | 5,364 | 5,001 |
Power Systems | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 1,589 | 1,457 | 2,978 | 2,800 |
External Sales | Components | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 2,518 | 2,924 | 5,360 | 5,967 |
External Sales | Engine | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 2,468 | 2,263 | 4,708 | 4,515 |
External Sales | Distribution | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 2,821 | 2,576 | 5,350 | 4,975 |
External Sales | Power Systems | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 888 | 794 | 1,596 | 1,473 |
UNITED STATES | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 5,119 | 4,937 | 9,904 | 9,739 |
CHINA | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 747 | 762 | 1,470 | 1,552 |
CHINA | Distribution | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 128 | 112 | 228 | 213 |
INDIA | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 425 | 413 | 869 | 824 |
INDIA | Distribution | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 77 | 63 | 146 | 120 |
OTHER INTERNATIONAL | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 2,505 | 2,526 | 4,956 | 4,976 |
NORTH AMERICA | Distribution | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 1,899 | 1,783 | 3,621 | 3,476 |
ASIA PACIFIC | Distribution | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 310 | 265 | 595 | 504 |
EUROPE | Distribution | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 283 | 213 | 523 | 407 |
LATIN AMERICA | Distribution | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 64 | 60 | 123 | 113 |
AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST | Distribution | ||||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | $ 60 | $ 80 | $ 114 | $ 142 |
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREM_3
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jul. 01, 2024 | |
Pension and other postretirement benefits | |||||
Defined contribution pension plans | $ 26 | $ 30 | $ 74 | $ 73 | |
Pension Plan | |||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer | 8 | 6 | 47 | 94 | |
Other Postretirement Benefits Plan | |||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer | 3 | 5 | 12 | 9 | |
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost | |||||
Service cost | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Interest cost | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
Expected return on plan assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Amortization of prior service cost | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Recognized net actuarial loss | 0 | 0 | (1) | (1) | |
Net periodic benefit cost | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |
Estimate | Pension Plan | |||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits | |||||
Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Employer Contributions, Remainder of Fiscal Year | $ 22 | ||||
Net periodic pension cost | $ 34 | ||||
UNITED STATES | Pension Plan | |||||
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost | |||||
Service cost | 36 | 29 | 71 | 58 | |
Interest cost | 41 | 42 | 83 | 84 | |
Expected return on plan assets | (73) | (69) | (145) | (138) | |
Amortization of prior service cost | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Recognized net actuarial loss | 4 | 2 | 7 | 4 | |
Net periodic benefit cost | 9 | 5 | 17 | 9 | |
UNITED KINGDOM | Pension Plan | |||||
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost | |||||
Service cost | 5 | 4 | 9 | 8 | |
Interest cost | 17 | 18 | 35 | 35 | |
Expected return on plan assets | (25) | (27) | (50) | (52) | |
Amortization of prior service cost | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Recognized net actuarial loss | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | |
Net periodic benefit cost | $ 0 | $ (5) | $ 0 | $ (9) |
EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST _3
EQUITY, ROYALTY AND INTEREST INCOME FROM INVESTEES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 4) | $ 103 | $ 133 | $ 226 | $ 252 |
Maximum Joint Venture Contribution | 830 | $ 830 | ||
Total Joint Venture Contribution | 50 | 50 | ||
Long-Term Purchase Commitment, Percentage of Output | 33% | |||
Chongqing Cummins Engine Company, Ltd. | ||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 4) | 21 | 13 | $ 36 | 22 |
Dongfeng Cummins Engine Company Ltd | ||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 4) | 15 | 18 | 37 | 37 |
Beijing Foton Cummins Engine Company | ||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 4) | 10 | 9 | 23 | 25 |
Tata Cummins, Ltd. | ||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 4) | 7 | 7 | 16 | 15 |
All other manufacturers | ||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 4) | 11 | 32 | 34 | 51 |
Komatsu Cummins Chile, Ltda. (Distribution) | ||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 4) | 14 | 13 | 27 | 27 |
All other distributors | ||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 4) | 2 | 4 | 7 | 7 |
Cummin's Share of Equity Earnings | ||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 4) | $ 80 | 96 | $ 180 | 184 |
Battery Joint Venture Commitment | ||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage | 30% | 30% | ||
Partners Investment Ownership Percentage | 10% | 10% | ||
Royalty and interest income | ||||
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||||
Equity, royalty and interest income from investees (Note 4) | $ 23 | $ 37 | $ 46 | $ 68 |
INCOME TAXES (Details)
INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Effective tax rate (as a percent) | 23% | 22.30% | 13.10% | 22% |
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense, Tax Benefit | $ (9) | |||
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Business | $ 1,333 | $ 0 | ||
Other Discrete Tax Expenses | $ (30) | |||
Discrete Tax Expense (Benefit) | $ 3 | $ 0 |
MARKETABLE SECURITIES (Details)
MARKETABLE SECURITIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities | |||
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost | $ 13 | $ 16 | |
Debt Securities, Available for sale, Unrealized Gain (Loss) | 0 | 0 | |
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale | 13 | 16 | |
Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI, Cost | 589 | 556 | |
Marketable Securities, Unrealized Gain / (Loss) | 4 | 6 | |
Marketable securities (Note 6) | 593 | 562 | |
Proceeds from Sale of Held-to-maturity Securities | 644 | $ 509 | |
Proceeds from Maturity of Marketable Securities | 41 | 111 | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities | 685 | $ 620 | |
Exchange Traded Funds | |||
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities | |||
Equity Securities, cost | 7 | 0 | |
Equity Securities, Unrealized Gain (Loss) | (3) | 0 | |
Equity Securities, Fair Value | 4 | 0 | |
Debt Mutual Funds | |||
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities | |||
Equity Securities, cost | 295 | 272 | |
Equity Securities, Unrealized Gain (Loss) | 0 | 0 | |
Equity Securities, Fair Value | 295 | 272 | |
Certificates of deposit | |||
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities | |||
Equity Securities, cost | 257 | 246 | |
Equity Securities, Unrealized Gain (Loss) | 0 | 0 | |
Equity Securities, Fair Value | 257 | 246 | |
Equity mutual funds | |||
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities | |||
Equity Securities, cost | 17 | 22 | |
Equity Securities, Unrealized Gain (Loss) | 7 | 6 | |
Equity Securities, Fair Value | $ 24 | $ 28 | |
Minimum | Certificates of deposit | |||
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities | |||
Maturities of Time Deposits, Description | three months | ||
Maximum | Certificates of deposit | |||
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities | |||
Maturities of Time Deposits, Description | five years |
INVENTORIES (Details)
INVENTORIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
Finished products | $ 2,979 | $ 2,770 |
Work-in-process and raw materials | 3,101 | 3,156 |
Inventories at FIFO cost | 6,080 | 5,926 |
Excess of FIFO over LIFO | (223) | (249) |
Total inventories | $ 5,857 | $ 5,677 |
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET DA_3
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET DATA (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract] | ||
Deferred income taxes | $ 1,009 | $ 1,082 |
Operating lease assets | 454 | 501 |
Corporate owned life insurance | 419 | 417 |
Other Assets, Miscellaneous, Noncurrent | 507 | 543 |
Other assets | 2,389 | 2,543 |
Marketing accruals | 364 | 399 |
Income taxes payable | 273 | 242 |
Other taxes payable | 236 | 296 |
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 131 | 138 |
Loss Contingency, Accrual, Current | 20 | 1,938 |
Other Accrued Liabilities, Current | 866 | 741 |
Other accrued expenses | 1,890 | 3,754 |
Long-term portion of accrued product warranty | 857 | 777 |
Pensions | 492 | 530 |
Deferred income taxes | 351 | 530 |
Operating lease liabilities | 333 | 374 |
Accrued compensation | 188 | 213 |
Liability, Other Postretirement Defined Benefit Plan | 122 | 131 |
Mark-to-market valuation on interest rate derivatives | 120 | 117 |
Long-term income taxes | 8 | 111 |
Other Accrued Liabilities, Noncurrent | 657 | 647 |
Other liabilities | $ 3,128 | $ 3,430 |
DEBT (Details)
DEBT (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||
Feb. 20, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Jun. 03, 2024 | Jun. 05, 2023 | Aug. 18, 2021 | |
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Loans payable | $ 329 | $ 280 | |||||
Commercial paper | 1,581 | 1,496 | |||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | 4,000 | ||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity | 2,400 | ||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 2,250 | ||||||
Other Long-term Debt | 186 | 94 | |||||
Unamortized discount and deferred issuance costs | (95) | (72) | |||||
Fair value adjustments due to hedge on indebtedness | (104) | (96) | |||||
Finance Lease, Liability | 123 | 111 | |||||
Total long-term debt | 5,593 | 4,920 | |||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 167 | 118 | |||||
Long-term debt | 5,426 | 4,802 | |||||
Repayment of Long-Term Debt | (1,223) | $ (228) | |||||
Proceeds from Issuance of Debt | $ 2,200 | ||||||
Principal payments | |||||||
2024 | 86 | ||||||
2025 | 755 | ||||||
2026 | 61 | ||||||
2027 | 97 | ||||||
2028 | 288 | ||||||
Fair value | |||||||
Fair value of total debt | 7,070 | 6,375 | |||||
Carrying value of total debt | 7,503 | 6,696 | |||||
Hydrogenics promissory notes, due 2024 and 2025 | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | 160 | 160 | |||||
Term loan, due 2025 (1) (2) | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | 100 | 1,150 | |||||
Repayment of Long-Term Debt | (1,100) | ||||||
Senior notes, due 2025 (3) | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 500 | 500 | |||||
Debt instrument interest rate (as a percent) | 0.75% | ||||||
Atmus term loan, due 2027 (4) | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | 600 | ||||||
Debentures, due 2027 | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 58 | 58 | |||||
Debt instrument interest rate (as a percent) | 6.75% | ||||||
Debentures, due 2028 | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 250 | 250 | |||||
Debt instrument interest rate (as a percent) | 7.125% | ||||||
Debentures 4.90 Percent Due 2029 | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 500 | 0 | |||||
Debt instrument interest rate (as a percent) | 4.90% | ||||||
Senior Notes 1.50 Percent, Due 2030 | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 850 | 850 | |||||
Debt instrument interest rate (as a percent) | 1.50% | ||||||
Senior Notes 5.15 Percent Due 2034 | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 750 | 0 | |||||
Debt instrument interest rate (as a percent) | 5.15% | ||||||
Senior notes, due 2043 | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 500 | 500 | |||||
Debt instrument interest rate (as a percent) | 4.875% | ||||||
Senior notes, due 2050 | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 650 | 650 | |||||
Debt instrument interest rate (as a percent) | 2.60% | ||||||
Senior Notes 5.45 Percent, Due 2054 | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 1,000 | 0 | |||||
Debt instrument interest rate (as a percent) | 5.45% | ||||||
Debentures, due 2098 (5) | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 165 | $ 165 | |||||
Effective interest rate (as a percent) | 7.48% | ||||||
Debt instrument interest rate (as a percent) | 5.65% | ||||||
Commercial Paper | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Weighted Average Interest Rate (as a percent) | 5.35% | 5.43% | |||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 4,000 | ||||||
International and Other Lines of Credit | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity | $ 385 | ||||||
1-year revolving credit agreement | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 2,000 | $ 2,000 | |||||
5-Year Revolving Credit Facility | |||||||
Debt Instruments | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity | $ 2,000 | $ 2,000 |
PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITY (Det
PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITY (Details 1) Warranty Footnote Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | |
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||
Balance, beginning of year | $ 2,497 | $ 2,477 | |||
Provision for base warranties issued | 331 | 301 | |||
Deferred revenue on extended warranty contracts sold | 180 | 166 | |||
Provision for product campaigns issued | 23 | 12 | |||
Payments made during period | (360) | (283) | |||
Amortization of deferred revenue on extended warranty contracts | (148) | (152) | |||
Changes in estimates for pre-existing product warranties and campaigns | 98 | 22 | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other | (18) | 2 | |||
Balance, end of period | $ 2,603 | $ 2,545 | 2,603 | 2,545 | |
Supplier recoveries | 12 | $ 2 | 34 | $ 12 | |
Product Warranty Liability | |||||
Current portion of warranty related deferred revenue | 1,311 | 1,311 | $ 1,220 | ||
Long term portion of warranty related deferred revenue | 1,046 | 1,046 | 966 | ||
Deferred Revenue Related to extended coverage, Total | 1,086 | 1,086 | 1,053 | ||
Current portion of accrued product warranty | 660 | 660 | 667 | ||
Long-term portion of accrued product warranty | 857 | 857 | 777 | ||
Standard Product Warranty Accrual | 1,517 | 1,517 | 1,444 | ||
Current portion of deferred revenue | |||||
Product Warranty Liability | |||||
Current portion of warranty related deferred revenue | 277 | 277 | 279 | ||
Deferred revenue | |||||
Product Warranty Liability | |||||
Long term portion of warranty related deferred revenue | 809 | 809 | 774 | ||
Current portion of accrued product warranty | |||||
Product Warranty Liability | |||||
Current portion of accrued product warranty | 660 | 660 | 667 | ||
Other Liabilities | |||||
Product Warranty Liability | |||||
Long-term portion of accrued product warranty | $ 857 | $ 857 | $ 777 |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Guarantee Obligations | ||||
Loss Contingency, Loss in Period | $ 2,000 | |||
Provision for product campaigns issued | $ 59 | |||
Loss Contingency Accrual, Payments | $ 1,900 | |||
Guarantor obligations, maximum potential loss | 49 | $ 49 | ||
Long-term purchase commitment, penalty exposure | 584 | 584 | ||
Total commitments under commodity contracts | 67 | 67 | ||
Performance Bonds and Other Performance Guarantees | $ 220 | $ 220 | ||
Maximum | ||||
Guarantee Obligations | ||||
Guarantor Obligation, Term | 2 years |
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSI_3
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | ||||
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ (2,206) | |||
Before tax amount | $ (74) | $ (95) | (192) | $ (33) |
Tax benefit (expense) | 0 | 1 | (4) | 8 |
After tax amount | (74) | (94) | (196) | (25) |
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax | 1 | (2) | (62) | 1 |
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income | (73) | (96) | (134) | (26) |
Balance at the end of the period | (2,335) | (2,335) | ||
Change in pension and OPEB plans | ||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | ||||
Balance at the beginning of the period | (861) | (436) | (848) | (427) |
Before tax amount | 6 | 0 | (15) | (13) |
Tax benefit (expense) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
After tax amount | 6 | 0 | (12) | (11) |
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax | 7 | 2 | 12 | 4 |
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income | 13 | 2 | 0 | (7) |
Balance at the end of the period | (848) | (434) | (848) | (434) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | ||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | ||||
Balance at the beginning of the period | (1,514) | (1,473) | (1,457) | (1,552) |
Before tax amount | (82) | (111) | (198) | (36) |
Tax benefit (expense) | 1 | 3 | (1) | 7 |
After tax amount | (81) | (108) | (199) | (29) |
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax | 0 | 0 | 61 | 0 |
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income | (81) | (108) | (138) | (29) |
Balance at the end of the period | (1,595) | (1,581) | (1,595) | (1,581) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives | ||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | ||||
Balance at the beginning of the period | 111 | 86 | 99 | 89 |
Before tax amount | 4 | 18 | 26 | 15 |
Tax benefit (expense) | (1) | (2) | (6) | (1) |
After tax amount | 3 | 16 | 20 | 14 |
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax | (6) | (4) | (11) | (5) |
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income | (3) | 12 | 9 | 9 |
Balance at the end of the period | 108 | 98 | 108 | 98 |
Total attributable to Cummins Inc. | ||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | ||||
Balance at the beginning of the period | (2,264) | (1,823) | (2,206) | (1,890) |
Before tax amount | (72) | (93) | (187) | (34) |
Tax benefit (expense) | 0 | 1 | (4) | 8 |
After tax amount | (72) | (92) | (191) | (26) |
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax | 1 | (2) | (62) | 1 |
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income | (71) | (94) | (129) | (27) |
Balance at the end of the period | (2,335) | (1,917) | (2,335) | (1,917) |
Noncontrolling interests | ||||
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward] | ||||
Before tax amount | (2) | (2) | (5) | 1 |
Tax benefit (expense) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
After tax amount | (2) | (2) | (5) | 1 |
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income | $ (2) | $ (2) | $ (5) | $ 1 |
DERIVATIVES (Details)
DERIVATIVES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Feb. 20, 2024 | Sep. 30, 2023 | |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 2,250 | ||||||
Gain (Loss) on Swaps | $ 3 | $ (20) | $ (7) | $ 7 | |||
Gain (Loss) on Borrowings | (6) | 16 | 8 | (6) | |||
Derivative Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value, Net | 17 | 17 | $ 4 | ||||
Derivative, Net Liability Position, Aggregate Fair Value | 133 | 133 | 148 | ||||
Designated as Hedging Instrument | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative, Notional Amount | 3,147 | 3,147 | 2,997 | ||||
Derivative Liability | 126 | 126 | 160 | ||||
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative, Notional Amount | 3,466 | 3,466 | 3,610 | ||||
Derivative Liability | 18 | 18 | 14 | ||||
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | Designated as Hedging Instrument | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative Asset | 19 | 19 | 14 | ||||
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative Asset | 9 | 9 | 16 | ||||
Other accrued expenses | Designated as Hedging Instrument | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative Liability | 6 | 6 | 43 | ||||
Other accrued expenses | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative Liability | 18 | 18 | 14 | ||||
Other liabilities | Designated as Hedging Instrument | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative Liability | 120 | 120 | 117 | ||||
Other liabilities | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative Liability | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Cost of Sales | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net | 1 | (1) | 1 | (3) | |||
Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net | (4) | (44) | (44) | (17) | |||
Foreign Exchange Forward | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative, Notional Amount | 4,400 | $ 4,400 | $ 4,500 | ||||
Foreign Exchange Forward | Foreign currencies | Geographic Concentration Risk | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 84% | 85% | |||||
Net Investment Hedging | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative, Notional Amount | 890 | $ 890 | |||||
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL | (3) | (13) | 3 | (28) | |||
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings | 0 | $ 0 | 0 | $ 0 | |||
Interest Rate Swap | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative, Notional Amount | 100 | 100 | $ 500 | ||||
Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCL | 1 | 4 | |||||
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL into Earnings | 1 | 1 | |||||
Derivative, Notional Amount Settled | 400 | ||||||
Senior Notes 5.72 Percent, Due in 2025 | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative, Average Fixed Interest Rate | 5.72% | ||||||
Senior notes, due 2025 (3) | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 500 | $ 500 | $ 500 | ||||
Debt instrument interest rate (as a percent) | 0.75% | 0.75% | |||||
Senior notes, due 2025 (3) | Interest Rate Swap | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative, Notional Amount | $ 400 | $ 400 | |||||
Senior notes, due 2025 (3) | London Interbank Offered Rate | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis | LIBOR | ||||||
Senior notes, due 2025 (3) | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis | SOFR | ||||||
Senior Notes 1.50 Percent, Due 2030 | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 850 | $ 850 | $ 850 | ||||
Debt instrument interest rate (as a percent) | 1.50% | 1.50% | |||||
Senior Notes 1.50 Percent, Due 2030 | Interest Rate Swap | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Derivative, Notional Amount | $ 765 | $ 765 | |||||
Senior Notes 1.50 Percent, Due 2030 | London Interbank Offered Rate | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis | LIBOR | ||||||
Senior Notes 1.50 Percent, Due 2030 | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) | |||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosures [Line Items] | |||||||
Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis | SOFR |
Atmus Divestiture (Details)
Atmus Divestiture (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||||||
Mar. 18, 2024 | May 30, 2023 | May 23, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Feb. 20, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | May 26, 2023 | |
Noncash or Part Noncash Divestitures [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Proceeds from Issuance of Commercial Paper | $ 350 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,590 | $ 1,590 | $ 2,179 | |||||||
Divestiture of Atmus (Note 14) | (1,490) | |||||||||
Discount on Exchange Ratio | 7% | |||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Business | 1,333 | $ 0 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 2,394 | 2,394 | 2,499 | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 2,250 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (Note 12) | (73) | $ (96) | (134) | (26) | ||||||
Transitional Services Agreement, Term | 24 years | |||||||||
Noncontrolling Interests | ||||||||||
Noncash or Part Noncash Divestitures [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Divestiture of Atmus (Note 14) | (19) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (Note 12) | $ (2) | $ (2) | (5) | $ 1 | ||||||
Additional Paid-in Capital | ||||||||||
Noncash or Part Noncash Divestitures [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Divestiture of Atmus (Note 14) | $ 285 | |||||||||
Atmus term loan, due 2027 (4) | ||||||||||
Noncash or Part Noncash Divestitures [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Unsecured Debt | 600 | |||||||||
Rounded Purchase Price Member | ||||||||||
Noncash or Part Noncash Divestitures [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Business | 1,300 | |||||||||
Atmus Filtration Technologies Inc. | ||||||||||
Noncash or Part Noncash Divestitures [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Exchange of stock, percentage of ownership exchanged | 19.50% | |||||||||
Sale of Stock, Number of Shares Issued in Transaction | 67,000 | 16,000 | ||||||||
Sale of Stock, Price Per Share | $ 19.50 | |||||||||
Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity | $ 299 | |||||||||
Cash Transferred From Subsidiary to Parent | $ 650 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 166 | |||||||||
Goodwill | $ 114 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax (Note 12) | $ 61 | |||||||||
Cummins Inc. [Member] | ||||||||||
Noncash or Part Noncash Divestitures [Line Items] | ||||||||||
Sale of Stock, Number of Shares Issued in Transaction | 5,600 |
ACQUISITIONS (Details)
ACQUISITIONS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Feb. 16, 2024 | Jun. 29, 2023 | Apr. 03, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Feb. 20, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Jul. 31, 2023 |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Goodwill | $ 2,394 | $ 2,499 | |||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 2,250 | ||||||
Hydrogenics promissory notes, due 2024 and 2025 | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Unsecured Debt | $ 160 | $ 160 | |||||
Engendren Corporation | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired | 100% | ||||||
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross | $ 65 | ||||||
Payments to Acquire Businesses Liabilities Paid | 0 | ||||||
Total Purchase Consideration | 65 | ||||||
Goodwill | 33 | ||||||
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles | $ 8 | ||||||
Hydrogenics Corporation | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired | 19% | ||||||
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross | $ 287 | ||||||
Payments to Acquire Businesses Liabilities Paid | 48 | ||||||
Other Commitment | 335 | ||||||
Goodwill | 0 | ||||||
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles | $ 0 | ||||||
Loans Payable | $ 175 | ||||||
Teskid Hierro de Mexico | |||||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||||
Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired | 100% | ||||||
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross | $ 143 | ||||||
Payments to Acquire Businesses Liabilities Paid | 0 | ||||||
Total Purchase Consideration | 143 | ||||||
Goodwill | 18 | ||||||
Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Finite-Lived Intangibles | $ 0 |
OPERATING SEGMENTS (Details)
OPERATING SEGMENTS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | Jun. 30, 2024 | Jun. 30, 2023 | |
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | $ 8,796 | $ 8,638 | $ 17,199 | $ 17,091 |
Research, development and engineering expenses | 379 | 384 | 748 | 734 |
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments | 103 | 133 | 226 | 252 |
Interest expense | 109 | 99 | 198 | 186 |
Depreciation and amortization | 259 | 256 | 521 | 501 |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 977 | 949 | 3,198 | 1,978 |
Amortization of Debt Discount (Premium) | 7 | 2 | ||
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Business | 1,333 | 0 | ||
Components | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 2,982 | 3,425 | 6,314 | 6,982 |
Research, development and engineering expenses | 81 | 103 | 165 | 194 |
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments | 13 | 24 | 39 | 45 |
Interest Income, Operating and Nonoperating | 9 | 7 | 17 | 13 |
Segment EBITDA | 406 | 486 | 879 | 993 |
Depreciation and amortization | 121 | 125 | 246 | 248 |
Atmus separation costs | 18 | 21 | 30 | |
Engine | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 3,151 | 2,988 | 6,079 | 5,974 |
Research, development and engineering expenses | 167 | 148 | 321 | 282 |
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments | 48 | 71 | 105 | 136 |
Interest Income, Operating and Nonoperating | 7 | 7 | 14 | 10 |
Segment EBITDA | 445 | 425 | 859 | 882 |
Depreciation and amortization | 61 | 56 | 119 | 107 |
Distribution | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 2,829 | 2,595 | 5,364 | 5,001 |
Research, development and engineering expenses | 14 | 15 | 28 | 29 |
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments | 24 | 24 | 48 | 48 |
Interest Income, Operating and Nonoperating | 11 | 8 | 22 | 15 |
Segment EBITDA | 314 | 299 | 608 | 634 |
Depreciation and amortization | 30 | 28 | 61 | 56 |
Power Systems | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 1,589 | 1,457 | 2,978 | 2,800 |
Research, development and engineering expenses | 63 | 66 | 123 | 129 |
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments | 26 | 18 | 45 | 31 |
Interest Income, Operating and Nonoperating | 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 |
Segment EBITDA | 301 | 201 | 538 | 420 |
Depreciation and amortization | 32 | 32 | 66 | 61 |
Accelera | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 111 | 85 | 204 | 170 |
Research, development and engineering expenses | 54 | 52 | 109 | 100 |
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments | (8) | (4) | (11) | (8) |
Interest Income, Operating and Nonoperating | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Segment EBITDA | (117) | (114) | (218) | (208) |
Depreciation and amortization | 15 | 15 | 29 | 29 |
Total Segments | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 10,662 | 10,550 | 20,939 | 20,927 |
Research, development and engineering expenses | 379 | 384 | 746 | 734 |
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments | 103 | 133 | 226 | 252 |
Interest Income, Operating and Nonoperating | 30 | 25 | 59 | 43 |
Segment EBITDA | 1,349 | 1,297 | 2,666 | 2,721 |
Depreciation and amortization | 259 | 256 | 521 | 501 |
Corporate and Other | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
Segment EBITDA | (4) | 7 | 1,251 | (56) |
Atmus separation costs | 5 | 14 | 11 | |
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Business | (1,300) | |||
External Sales | Components | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 2,518 | 2,924 | 5,360 | 5,967 |
External Sales | Engine | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 2,468 | 2,263 | 4,708 | 4,515 |
External Sales | Distribution | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 2,821 | 2,576 | 5,350 | 4,975 |
External Sales | Power Systems | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 888 | 794 | 1,596 | 1,473 |
External Sales | Accelera | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 101 | 81 | 185 | 161 |
External Sales | Total Segments | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 8,796 | 8,638 | 17,199 | 17,091 |
Intersegment sales | Components | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 464 | 501 | 954 | 1,015 |
Intersegment sales | Engine | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 683 | 725 | 1,371 | 1,459 |
Intersegment sales | Distribution | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 8 | 19 | 14 | 26 |
Intersegment sales | Power Systems | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 701 | 663 | 1,382 | 1,327 |
Intersegment sales | Accelera | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | 10 | 4 | 19 | 9 |
Intersegment sales | Total Segments | ||||
Segment reporting | ||||
NET SALES (Notes 1 and 2) | $ 1,866 | $ 1,912 | $ 3,740 | $ 3,836 |
RECENTLY ADOPTED AND RECENTLY_2
RECENTLY ADOPTED AND RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (Details) | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2024 | |
Accounting Standards Update 2023-07 | |
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract] | |
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Description | In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," to enhance disclosures for significant segment expenses for all public entities required to report segment information in accordance with ASC 280. The standard did not change the definition of a segment, the method for determining segments or the criteria for aggregating operating segments into reportable segments. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective adoption is required for all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We plan to adopt the standard beginning with our 2024 Form 10-K. The adoption is not expected to have a material impact to our financial statements or disclosures. |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Description | In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," to enhance disclosures for significant segment expenses for all public entities required to report segment information in accordance with ASC 280. The standard did not change the definition of a segment, the method for determining segments or the criteria for aggregating operating segments into reportable segments. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective adoption is required for all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We plan to adopt the standard beginning with our 2024 Form 10-K. The adoption is not expected to have a material impact to our financial statements or disclosures. |
Accounting Standards Update 2023-09 | |
Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Abstract] | |
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Description | In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements in Income Tax Disclosures," to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This amendment requires public companies to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, under the amendment, entities are required to disclose the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes, as well as disaggregated by material individual jurisdictions. Finally, the amendment requires entities to disclose income from continuing operations before income tax expense disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. The new rules are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. We will adopt this standard on a prospective basis as allowed by the standard beginning with our 2025 Form 10-K. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |
New Accounting Pronouncement or Change in Accounting Principle, Description | In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements in Income Tax Disclosures," to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This amendment requires public companies to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, under the amendment, entities are required to disclose the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes, as well as disaggregated by material individual jurisdictions. Finally, the amendment requires entities to disclose income from continuing operations before income tax expense disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. The new rules are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. We will adopt this standard on a prospective basis as allowed by the standard beginning with our 2025 Form 10-K. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |