Exhibit 99.3
Dana Corporation
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) (1)
(In millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2003 | |
| | Internal | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ROIC | | | | | | | Elimination | | | Dana | |
| | Measure (1) | | | DCC | | | Entries (2) | | | Consolidated | |
Calculation of after-tax operating return: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income before effect of change in accounting | | $ | 222 | | | $ | 61 | | | $ | (61 | ) | | $ | 222 | |
Unusual items excluded from operating income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain on divestitures | | | 30 | | | | 39 | | | | (69 | ) | | | | |
Gain on repurchase of notes | | | 9 | | | | | | | | (9 | ) | | | | |
Other unusual items | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 183 | | | | 22 | | | | 17 | | | | 222 | |
After-tax net interest expense [3] | | | 89 | | | | 35 | | | | | | | | 124 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
After-tax operating return | | $ | 272 | | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 346 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Calculation of average invested capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable | | $ | 260 | | | $ | 233 | | | $ | | | | $ | 493 | |
Long-term debt | | | 2,087 | | | | 518 | | | | | | | | 2,605 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 2,050 | | | | 291 | | | | (291 | ) | | | 2,050 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 4,397 | | | | 1,042 | | | | (291 | ) | | | 5,148 | |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents | | | 664 | | | | 67 | | | | | | | | 731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Invested capital | | $ | 3,733 | | | $ | 975 | | | $ | (291 | ) | | $ | 4,417 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average invested capital [4] | | $ | 3,690 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 4,485 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ROIC [5] | | | 7.4 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 7.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | | We believe that ROIC is a meaningful financial measure because it reflects our performance relative to our investment level. Our internal ROIC measure is derived with DCC considered on an equity basis, exclusive of unusual items determined not to be reflective of internal operating performance. Other companies may calculate ROIC differently. |
|
(2) | | Elimination entries include entries required to reflect DCC on a fully consolidated basis and to include all items excluded from our performance measures, including Internal ROIC. |
|
(3) | | After-tax net interest expense is calculated by tax effecting net interest expense (including net interest expense of discontinued operations) by our assumed long-term effective income tax rate of 39%. Net interest expense is calculated as follows: |
| | | | |
| | 2003 | |
Interest expense — Dana Consolidated | | $ | 221 | |
Interest income — Dana Consolidated (a) | | | (17 | ) |
Less: DCC net interest expense | | | (57 | ) |
| | | |
Net interest expense from continuing operations — Dana with DCC on equity basis | | | 147 | |
Net interest expense of discontinued operations | | | | |
| | | |
Net interest expense | | $ | 147 | |
| | | |
|
(a) Interest income is included in ‘Other Income, net’ in the Consolidated Statement of Income. |
(4) | | Average invested capital is equal to the average of invested capital for the last five quarter-end dates, inclusive. |
|
(5) | | ROIC is equal to after-tax operating return divided by average invested capital. |
Dana Corporation
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) (1)
(In millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |
| | Internal | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ROIC | | | | | | | Elimination | | | Dana | |
| | Measure (1) | | | DCC | | | Entries (2) | | | Consolidated | |
Calculation of after-tax operating return: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income before effect of change in accounting | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 65 | | | $ | (65 | ) | | $ | 38 | |
Unusual items excluded from operating income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain on divestitures | | | 30 | | | | 39 | | | | (69 | ) | | | | |
Restructuring costs | | | (163 | ) | | | | | | | 163 | | | | | |
Other unusual items | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 171 | | | | 26 | | | | (159 | ) | | | 38 | |
After-tax net interest expense [3] | | | 100 | | | | 44 | | | | | | | | 144 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
After-tax operating return | | $ | 271 | | | $ | 70 | | | $ | (159 | ) | | $ | 182 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Calculation of average invested capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable | | $ | 53 | | | $ | 234 | | | $ | | | | $ | 287 | |
Long-term debt | | | 2,462 | | | | 753 | | | | | | | | 3,215 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 1,482 | | | | 271 | | | | (271 | ) | | | 1,482 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,997 | | | | 1,258 | | | | (271 | ) | | | 4,984 | |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents | | | 551 | | | | 20 | | | | | | | | 571 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Invested capital | | $ | 3,446 | | | $ | 1,238 | | | $ | (271 | ) | | $ | 4,413 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average invested capital [4] | | $ | 4,114 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 5,307 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ROIC [5] | | | 6.6 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | | We believe that ROIC is a meaningful financial measure because it reflects our performance relative to our investment level. Our internal ROIC measure is derived with DCC considered on an equity basis, exclusive of unusual items determined not to be reflective of internal operating performance. Other companies may calculate ROIC differently. |
|
(2) | | Elimination entries include entries required to reflect DCC on a fully consolidated basis and to include all items excluded from our performance measures, including Internal ROIC. |
|
(3) | | After-tax net interest expense is calculated by tax effecting net interest expense (including net interest expense of discontinued operations) by our assumed long-term effective income tax rate of 39%. Net interest expense is calculated as follows: |
| | | | |
| | 2002 | |
Interest expense — Dana Consolidated | | $ | 259 | |
Interest income — Dana Consolidated (a) | | | (23 | ) |
Less: DCC net interest expense | | | (73 | ) |
| | | |
Net interest expense from continuing operations — Dana with DCC on equity basis | | | 163 | |
Net interest expense of discontinued operations | | | | |
| | | |
Net interest expense | | $ | 163 | |
| | | |
|
(a) Interest income is included in ‘Other Income, net’ in the Consolidated Statement of Income. |
(4) | | Average invested capital is equal to the average of invested capital for the last five quarter-end dates, inclusive. |
|
(5) | | ROIC is equal to after-tax operating return divided by average invested capital. |
Dana Corporation
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) (1)
(In millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2001 | |
| | Internal | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ROIC | | | | | | | Elimination | | | Dana | |
| | Measure (1) | | | DCC | | | Entries (2) | | | Consolidated | |
Calculation of after-tax operating return: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income before effect of change in accounting | | $ | (298 | ) | | $ | 31 | | | $ | (31 | ) | | $ | (298 | ) |
Unusual items excluded from operating income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain on divestitures | | | 10 | | | | | | | | (10 | ) | | | | |
Restructuring costs | | | (279 | ) | | | | | | | 279 | | | | | |
Other unusual items | | | (34 | ) | | | | | | | 34 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 5 | | | | 31 | | | | (334 | ) | | | (298 | ) |
After-tax net interest expense [3] | | | 118 | | | | 52 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
After-tax operating return | | $ | 123 | | | $ | 83 | | | $ | (337 | ) | | $ | (131 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Calculation of average invested capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable | | $ | 617 | | | $ | 503 | | | $ | | | | $ | 1,120 | |
Long-term debt | | | 2,155 | | | | 853 | | | | | | | | 3,008 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 1,958 | | | | 198 | | | | (198 | ) | | | 1,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 4,730 | | | | 1,554 | | | | (198 | ) | | | 6,086 | |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents | | | 182 | | | | 17 | | | | | | | | 199 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Invested capital | | $ | 4,548 | | | $ | 1,537 | | | $ | (198 | ) | | $ | 5,887 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average invested capital [4] | | $ | 5,090 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 6,611 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ROIC [5] | | | 2.4 | % | | | | | | | | | | | -2.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | | We believe that ROIC is a meaningful financial measure because it reflects our performance relative to our investment level. Our internal ROIC measure is derived with DCC considered on an equity basis, exclusive of unusual items determined not to be reflective of internal operating performance. Other companies may calculate ROIC differently. |
|
(2) | | Elimination entries include entries required to reflect DCC on a fully consolidated basis and to include all items excluded from our performance measures, including Internal ROIC. |
|
(3) | | After-tax net interest expense is calculated by tax effecting net interest expense (including net interest expense of discontinued operations) by our assumed long-term effective income tax rate of 39%. Net interest expense is calculated as follows: |
| | | | |
| | 2001 | |
Interest expense — Dana Consolidated | | $ | 304 | |
Interest income — Dana Consolidated (a) | | | (31 | ) |
Less: DCC net interest expense | | | (85 | ) |
| | | |
Net interest expense from continuing operations — Dana with DCC on equity basis | | | 188 | |
Net interest expense of discontinued operations | | | 4 | |
| | | |
Net interest expense | | $ | 192 | |
| | | |
|
(a) Interest income is included in ‘Other Income, net’ in the Consolidated Statement of Income. |
(4) | | Average invested capital is equal to the average of invested capital for the last five quarter-end dates, inclusive. |
|
(5) | | ROIC is equal to after-tax operating return divided by average invested capital. |
Dana Corporation
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) (1)
(In millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2000 | |
| | Internal | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ROIC | | | | | | | Elimination | | | Dana | |
| | Measure (1) | | | DCC | | | Entries (2) | | | Consolidated | |
Calculation of after-tax operating return: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income before effect of change in accounting | | $ | 334 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | (35 | ) | | $ | 334 | |
Unusual items excluded from operating income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain on divestitures | | | 106 | | | | | | | | | | | | 106 | |
Restructuring costs | | | (129 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (129 | ) |
Other unusual items | | | (20 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (20 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 377 | | | | 35 | | | | (35 | ) | | | 377 | |
After-tax net interest expense [3] | | | 129 | | | | 50 | | | | | | | | 179 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
After-tax operating return | | $ | 506 | | | $ | 85 | | | $ | (35 | ) | | $ | 556 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Calculation of average invested capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable | | $ | 1,307 | | | $ | 638 | | | | | | | $ | 1,945 | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,574 | | | | 1,075 | | | | | | | | 2,649 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 2,628 | | | | 174 | | | | (174 | ) | | | 2,628 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 5,509 | | | | 1,887 | | | | (174 | ) | | | 7,222 | |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents | | | 149 | | | | 30 | | | | | | | | 179 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Invested capital | | $ | 5,360 | | | $ | 1,857 | | | $ | (174 | ) | | $ | 7,043 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average invested capital [4] | | $ | 5,529 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 7,065 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ROIC [5] | | | 9.1 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 7.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | | We believe that ROIC is a meaningful financial measure because it reflects our performance relative to our investment level. Our internal ROIC measure is derived with DCC considered on an equity basis, exclusive of unusual items determined not to be reflective of internal operating performance. Other companies may calculate ROIC differently. |
|
(2) | | Elimination entries include entries required to reflect DCC on a fully consolidated basis and to include all items excluded from our performance measures, including Internal ROIC. |
|
(3) | | After-tax net interest expense is calculated by tax effecting net interest expense (including net interest expense of discontinued operations) by our assumed long-term effective income tax rate of 39%. Net interest expense is calculated as follows: |
| | | | |
�� | | | 2000 | |
| | | |
Interest expense — Dana Consolidated | | $ | 323 | |
Interest income — Dana Consolidated (a) | | | (30 | ) |
Less: DCC net interest expense | | | (82 | ) |
| | | |
Net interest expense from continuing operations — Dana with DCC on equity basis | | | 211 | |
Net interest expense of discontinued operations | | | | |
| | | |
Net interest expense | | $ | 211 | |
| | | |
|
(a) Interest income is included in ‘Other Income, net’ in the Consolidated Statement of Income. |
(4) | | Average invested capital is equal to the average of invested capital for the last five quarter-end dates, inclusive. |
|
(5) | | ROIC is equal to after-tax operating return divided by average invested capital. |
Dana Corporation
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) (1)
(In millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 1999 | |
| | Internal | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | ROIC | | | | | | | Elimination | | | Dana | |
| | Measure (1) | | | DCC | | | Entries (2) | | | Consolidated | |
Calculation of after-tax operating return: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income before effect of change in accounting | | $ | 513 | | | $ | 34 | | | $ | (34 | ) | | $ | 513 | |
Unusual items excluded from operating income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain on divestitures | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | |
Restructuring costs | | | (163 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (163 | ) |
Other unusual items | | | (8 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 678 | | | | 34 | | | | (34 | ) | | | 678 | |
After-tax net interest expense [3] | | | 113 | | | | 35 | | | | | | | | 148 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
After-tax operating return | | $ | 791 | | | $ | 69 | | | $ | (34 | ) | | $ | 826 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Calculation of average invested capital: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable | | $ | 897 | | | $ | 521 | | | $ | | | | $ | 1,418 | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,862 | | | | 870 | | | | | | | | 2,732 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 2,957 | | | | 145 | | | | (145 | ) | | | 2,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 5,716 | | | | 1,536 | | | | (145 | ) | | | 7,107 | |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents | | | 101 | | | | 10 | | | | | | | | 111 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Invested capital | | $ | 5,615 | | | $ | 1,526 | | | $ | (145 | ) | | $ | 6,996 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average invested capital [4] | | $ | 5,556 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 6,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ROIC [5] | | | 14.2 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 12.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | | We believe that ROIC is a meaningful financial measure because it reflects our performance relative to our investment level. Our internal ROIC measure is derived with DCC considered on an equity basis, exclusive of unusual items determined not to be reflective of internal operating performance. Other companies may calculate ROIC differently. |
|
(2) | | Elimination entries include entries required to reflect DCC on a fully consolidated basis and to include all items excluded from our performance measures, including Internal ROIC. |
|
(3) | | After-tax net interest expense is calculated by tax effecting net interest expense (including net interest expense of discontinued operations) by our assumed long-term effective income tax rate of 39%. Net interest expense is calculated as follows: |
| | | | |
| | 1999 | |
Interest expense — Dana Consolidated | | $ | 279 | |
Interest income — Dana Consolidated (a) | | | (37 | ) |
Less: DCC net interest expense | | | (57 | ) |
| | | |
Net interest expense from continuing operations — Dana with DCC on equity basis | | | 185 | |
Net interest expense of discontinued operations | | | | |
| | | |
Net interest expense | | $ | 185 | |
| | | |
|
(a) Interest income is included in ‘Other Income, net’ in the Consolidated Statement of Income. |
(4) | | Average invested capital is equal to the average of invested capital for the last five quarter-end dates, inclusive. |
|
(5) | | ROIC is equal to after-tax operating return divided by average invested capital. |