Exhibit 99
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
TARGET CORPORATION ANNOUNCES
FOURTH QUARTER AND FISCAL 2009 EARNINGS
MINNEAPOLIS, February 23, 2010 -- Target Corporation (NYSE:TGT) today reported net earnings of $936 million for the quarter ended January 30, 2010, compared with $609 million in the quarter ended January 31, 2009. Earnings per share in the fourth quarter increased 53.3 percent to $1.24 from 81 cents in the same period a year ago. On a full year basis, earnings per share were $3.30, a 15.2 percent increase from $2.86 in 2008. All earnings per share figures refer to diluted earnings per share.
“We’re very pleased with our fourth quarter and full year 2009 financial performance, which reflect substantial innovation and disciplined execution by teams across the company,” said Gregg Steinhafel, chairman, president, and chief executive officer of Target Corporation. “Fourth quarter retail segment performance was well above our expectations due to stronger-than-expected holiday sales, combined with well-controlled inventories and disciplined expense controls. In 2010, we expect our guest traffic trends and sales of discretionary categories to benefit from broader implementation of our new merchandise initiatives as well as a continued modest recovery in the economy, and believe Target will continue to gain profitable market share.”
Retail Segment Results
Sales increased 3.7 percent in the fourth quarter to $19.7 billion in 2009 from $19.0 billion in 2008, due to the contribution from new stores and a 0.6 percent increase in comparable-store sales. Retail segment earnings before interest expense and income taxes (EBIT) were $1,560 million in the fourth quarter of 2009, an increase of 24.7 percent from $1,251 million in 2008.
Fourth quarter gross margin rate increased 1.8 percentage points to 29.1 percent, driven by rate improvement within categories slightly offset by the impact of faster sales growth in non-discretionary, lower margin-rate categories. Category rate favorability was driven in part by lower levels of clearance sales, which declined more than 20 percent from the fourth quarter of 2008.
Fourth quarter selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased 4.8 percent from fourth quarter 2008, in line with expectations.
For fiscal 2009, sales increased 0.9 percent to $63.4 billion from $62.9 billion in 2008, due to the contribution from new stores, partially offset by a 2.5 percent decline in comparable store sales. Full year retail segment EBIT increased 7.3 percent to $4.4 billion in 2009 from $4.1 billion in 2008.
Gross margin rate for fiscal 2009 increased 0.7 percentage points to 30.5 percent, as rate improvements within categories were partially offset by the impact of sales mix. Fiscal 2009 selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense rate was 20.5 percent, compared to 20.4 percent in 2008.
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TARGET CORPORATION
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Credit Card Segment Results
Fourth quarter average receivables decreased 10.2 percent to $8.1 billion in 2009 from $9.1 billion in 2008. Average receivables directly funded by Target declined 23.9 percent in the fourth quarter to $2.7 billion from $3.6 billion in 2008.
Fourth quarter bad debt expense was $284 million in 2009, a 43.2 percent reduction from $500 million in 2008, when the company added significantly to its allowance for doubtful accounts. Credit card segment profit for the quarter was $39 million, compared with a loss of $135 million in fourth quarter 2008. Annualized segment pre-tax return on invested capital was 5.7 percent in the fourth quarter 2009, compared with negative 15.0 percent in 2008.
Average receivables for fiscal 2009 decreased 4.0 percent to $8.4 billion from $8.7 billion in 2008. Average receivables directly funded by Target in 2009 declined 31.6 percent to $2.9 billion from $4.2 billion in 2008.
Full year 2009 segment profit increased 29.4 percent to $201 million from $155 million in 2008. The company added $6 million to the allowance for doubtful accounts in 2009. Full year pre-tax return on the capital invested by Target in this segment was 7.0 percent in 2009, up from 3.7 percent in 2008.
Interest Expense and Taxes
Net interest expense for the quarter decreased $1 million from fourth quarter 2008, driven by lower average debt balances offset by a higher average portfolio interest rate and a $16 million charge related to the early retirement of debt. Full-year interest expense decreased $65 million from fiscal 2008, driven by a lower average portfolio interest rate partially offset by a $16 million charge related to the early retirement of debt.
The company’s effective income tax rate for the fourth quarter was 33.5 percent in 2009. This rate is approximately 3.5 to 4.0 percentage points less than the company’s expected annual long-term structural rate, due to a greater than normal portion of earnings not subject to tax, and certain discrete state and federal items. This lower provision for income taxes increased EPS by an amount equal to approximately 7 cents per share in the quarter and for the year. For the full year, the effective income tax rate was 35.7 percent, down from 37.4 percent in 2008.
Share Repurchase
In the fourth quarter, under the share repurchase program originally announced in November 2007 and resumed in January 2010, the company repurchased approximately 8.3 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $50.74, for a total investment of $423 million.
Program-to-date through the end of the fourth quarter, the company has acquired approximately 103.6 million shares of its common stock at an average price per share of $51.36, reflecting a total investment of approximately $5.3 billion.
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TARGET CORPORATION
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Miscellaneous
Target Corporation will webcast its fourth quarter earnings conference call at 9:00am CST today. Investors and the media are invited to listen to the call through the company’s website at www.target.com/investors (click on “events + presentations” and then “archives + webcasts”). A telephone replay of the call will be available beginning at approximately 11:30am CST today through the end of business on February 25, 2010. The replay number is (800) 642-1687 (passcode: 49625661).
Statements in this release regarding expected traffic, sales and market share gains are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements speak only as of the date they are made and are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause the company’s actual results to differ materially. The most important risks and uncertainties are described in Item 1A of the company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009.
Target Corporation’s retail segment includes large general merchandise and food discount stores and Target.com, a fully integrated on-line business. In addition, the company operates a credit card segment that offers branded proprietary and Visa credit card products. The company currently operates 1,740 Target stores in 49 states.
Target Corporation news releases are available at www.target.com.
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(Tables Follow)
Contacts: John Hulbert (Investors) | | Eric Hausman (Financial Media) |
(612) 761-6627 | | (612) 761-2054 |
TARGET CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | | Twelve Months Ended | | | |
| | Jan. 30 | , | Jan. 31 | , | | | | Jan. 30 | , | Jan. 31 | , | | | |
(millions, except per share data) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | | Chang | e | 2010 | | 2009 | | | Chang | e |
| | (unaudited) | | (unaudited | ) | | | | (unaudited) | | | | | | |
Sales | | $ | 19,719 | | $ | 19,023 | | | 3.7 | % | $ | 63,435 | | $ | 62,884 | | | 0.9 | % |
Credit card revenues | | 462 | | 537 | | | (13.9 | ) | 1,922 | | 2,064 | | | (6.9 | ) |
Total revenues | | 20,181 | | 19,560 | | | 3.2 | | 65,357 | | 64,948 | | | 0.6 | |
Cost of sales | | 13,982 | | 13,824 | | | 1.1 | | 44,062 | | 44,157 | | | (0.2 | ) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 3,673 | | 3,519 | | | 4.4 | | 13,078 | | 12,954 | | | 1.0 | |
Credit card expenses | | 368 | | 586 | | | (37.1 | ) | 1,521 | | 1,609 | | | (5.5 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | 536 | | 474 | | | 13.3 | | 2,023 | | 1,826 | | | 10.8 | |
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes | | 1,622 | | 1,157 | | | 40.1 | | 4,673 | | 4,402 | | | 6.2 | |
Net interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonrecourse debt collateralized by credit card receivables | | 23 | | 41 | | | (44.5 | ) | 97 | | 167 | | | (42.2 | ) |
Other interest expense | | 191 | | 177 | | | 7.8 | | 707 | | 727 | | | (2.7 | ) |
Interest income | | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | | (82.9 | ) | (3 | ) | (28 | ) | | (88.3 | ) |
Net interest expense | | 213 | | 214 | | | (0.5 | ) | 801 | | 866 | | | (7.5 | ) |
Earnings before income taxes | | 1,409 | | 943 | | | 49.3 | | 3,872 | | 3,536 | | | 9.5 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 473 | | 334 | | | 41.3 | | 1,384 | | 1,322 | | | 4.7 | |
Net earnings | | $ | 936 | | $ | 609 | | | 53.7 | % | $ | 2,488 | | $ | 2,214 | | | 12.4 | % |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 1.25 | | $ | 0.81 | | | 53.8 | % | $ | 3.31 | | $ | 2.87 | | | 15.1 | % |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 1.24 | | $ | 0.81 | | | 53.3 | % | $ | 3.30 | | $ | 2.86 | | | 15.2 | % |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 751.8 | | 752.4 | | | | | 752.0 | | 770.4 | | | | |
Diluted | | 756.2 | | 754.1 | | | | | 754.8 | | 773.6 | | | | |
Subject to reclassification
TARGET CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position | | | | | |
| | Jan. 30 | , | Jan. 31 | , |
(millions) | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Assets | | (unaudited) | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, including marketable securities of $1,617 and $302 | | $ | 2,200 | | $ | 864 | |
Credit card receivables, net of allowance of $1,016 and $1,010 | | 6,966 | | 8,084 | |
Inventory | | 7,179 | | 6,705 | |
Other current assets | | 2,079 | | 1,835 | |
Total current assets | | 18,424 | | 17,488 | |
Property and equipment | | | | | |
Land | | 5,793 | | 5,767 | |
Buildings and improvements | | 22,152 | | 20,430 | |
Fixtures and equipment | | 4,743 | | 4,270 | |
Computer hardware and software | | 2,575 | | 2,586 | |
Construction-in-progress | | 502 | | 1,763 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (10,485 | ) | (9,060 | ) |
Property and equipment, net | | 25,280 | | 25,756 | |
Other noncurrent assets | | 829 | | 862 | |
Total assets | | $ | 44,533 | | $ | 44,106 | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ investment | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 6,511 | | $ | 6,337 | |
Accrued and other current liabilities | | 3,120 | | 2,913 | |
Unsecured debt and other borrowings | | 796 | | 1,262 | |
Nonrecourse debt collateralized by credit card receivables | | 900 | | - | |
Total current liabilities | | 11,327 | | 10,512 | |
Unsecured debt and other borrowings | | 10,643 | | 12,000 | |
Nonrecourse debt collateralized by credit card receivables | | 4,475 | | 5,490 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 835 | | 455 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | 1,906 | | 1,937 | |
Total noncurrent liabilities | | 17,859 | | 19,882 | |
Shareholders’ investment | | | | | |
Common stock | | 62 | | 63 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 2,919 | | 2,762 | |
Retained earnings | | 12,947 | | 11,443 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (581 | ) | (556 | ) |
Total shareholders’ investment | | 15,347 | | 13,712 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ investment | | $ | 44,533 | | $ | 44,106 | |
Common shares outstanding | | 744.6 | | 752.7 | |
Subject to reclassification
TARGET CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | | |
| | Twelve Months Ended | |
| | Jan. 30 | , | Jan. 31 | , |
(millions) | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Operating activities | | (unaudited) | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 2,488 | | $ | 2,214 | |
Reconciliation to cash flow | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 2,023 | | 1,826 | |
Share-based compensation expense | | 103 | | 72 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 364 | | 91 | |
Bad debt expense | | 1,185 | | 1,251 | |
Loss/impairment of property and equipment, net | | 97 | | 33 | |
Other non-cash items affecting earnings | | 103 | | 222 | |
Changes in operating accounts providing / (requiring) cash: | | | | | |
Accounts receivable originated at Target | | (57 | ) | (458 | ) |
Inventory | | (474 | ) | 77 | |
Other current assets | | (280 | ) | (224 | ) |
Other noncurrent assets | | (127 | ) | (76 | ) |
Accounts payable | | 174 | | (389 | ) |
Accrued and other current liabilities | | 257 | | (230 | ) |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | 25 | | (139 | ) |
Other | | - | | 160 | |
Cash flow provided by operations | | 5,881 | | 4,430 | |
Investing activities | | | | | |
Expenditures for property and equipment | | (1,729 | ) | (3,547 | ) |
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | | 33 | | 39 | |
Change in accounts receivable originated at third parties | | (10 | ) | (823 | ) |
Other investments | | 3 | | (42 | ) |
Cash flow required for investing activities | | (1,703 | ) | (4,373 | ) |
Financing activities | | | | | |
Reductions of short-term notes payable | | - | | (500 | ) |
Additions to long-term debt | | - | | 3,557 | |
Reductions of long-term debt | | (1,970 | ) | (1,455 | ) |
Dividends paid | | (496 | ) | (465 | ) |
Repurchase of stock | | (423 | ) | (2,815 | ) |
Stock option exercises and related tax benefit | | 47 | | 43 | |
Other | | - | | (8 | ) |
Cash flow required for financing activities | | (2,842 | ) | (1,643 | ) |
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 1,336 | | (1,586 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 864 | | 2,450 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 2,200 | | $ | 864 | |
Subject to reclassification.
TARGET CORPORATION
Retail Segment
Retail Segment Results | | Three Months Ended | | | | Twelve Months Ended | | | |
| | Jan. 30 | , | Jan. 31, | | | | Jan. 30 | , | Jan. 31, | | | |
(millions) (unaudited) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | Chang | e | 2010 | | 2009 | | Chang | e |
Sales | | $ | 19,719 | | $ | 19,023 | | 3.7 | % | $ | 63,435 | | $ | 62,884 | | 0.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | 13,982 | | 13,824 | | 1.1 | | 44,062 | | 44,157 | | (0.2 | ) |
Gross margin | | 5,737 | | 5,199 | | 10.4 | | 19,373 | | 18,727 | | 3.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SG&A expenses(a) | | 3,644 | | 3,478 | | 4.8 | | 12,989 | | 12,838 | | 1.2 | |
EBITDA | | 2,093 | | 1,721 | | 21.6 | | 6,384 | | 5,889 | | 8.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 533 | | 470 | | 13.6 | | 2,008 | | 1,808 | | 11.0 | |
EBIT | | $ | 1,560 | | $ | 1,251 | | 24.7 | % | $ | 4,376 | | $ | 4,081 | | 7.3 | % |
EBITDA is earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.
EBIT is earnings before interest expense and income taxes.
(a) New account and loyalty rewards redeemed by our guests reduce reported sales. Our Retail Segment charges the cost of these discounts to our Credit Card Segment, and the reimbursements of $29 million and $89 million for the three and twelve months ended January 30, 2010, respectively, and $41 million and $117 million for the three and twelve months ended January 31, 2009, respectively, are recorded as a reduction to SG&A expenses within the Retail Segment.
Retail Segment Rate Analysis | | Three Months Ended | | Twelve Months Ended | | | | | |
| | Jan. 30, | | Jan. 31, | | Jan. 30, | | Jan. 31, | | | | | |
(unaudited) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | | | | |
Gross margin rate | | 29.1% | | 27.3% | | 30.5% | | 29.8% | | | | | |
SG&A expense rate | | 18.5% | | 18.3% | | 20.5% | | 20.4% | | | | | |
EBITDA margin rate | | 10.6% | | 9.0% | | 10.1% | | 9.4% | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense rate | | 2.7% | | 2.5% | | 3.2% | | 2.9% | | | | | |
EBIT margin rate | | 7.9% | | 6.6% | | 6.9% | | 6.5% | | | | | |
Retail Segment rate analysis metrics are computed by dividing the applicable amount by sales.
Comparable-Store Sales | | Three Months Ended | | Twelve Months Ended | | | | | |
| | Jan. 30, | | Jan. 31, | | Jan. 30, | | Jan. 31, | | | | | |
(unaudited) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | | | | |
Comparable-store sales | | 0.6 % | | (5.9)% | | (2.5)% | | (2.9)% | | | | | |
Drivers of changes in comparable-store sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of transactions | | 2.0 % | | (4.5)% | | (0.2)% | | (3.1)% | | | | | |
Average transaction amount | | (1.3)% | | (1.4)% | | (2.3)% | | 0.2 % | | | | | |
Units per transaction | | 0.9 % | | (4.1)% | | (1.5)% | | (2.1)% | | | | | |
Selling price per unit | | (2.2)% | | 2.8 % | | (0.8)% | | 2.3 % | | | | | |
The comparable-store sales increases or decreases above are calculated by comparing sales in fiscal year periods with comparable prior year periods of equivalent length. | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of Stores and Retail Square Feet | | Number of Stores | | Retail Square Feet(a) | | | | | |
| | Jan. 30 | , | Jan. 31 | , | Jan. 30 | , | Jan. 31 | , | | | | |
(unaudited) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | | | | |
Target general merchandise stores | | 1,489 | | 1,443 | | 187,449 | | 180,321 | | | | | |
SuperTarget stores | | 251 | | 239 | | 44,492 | | 42,267 | | | | | |
Total | | 1,740 | | 1,682 | | 231,941 | | 222,588 | | | | | |
(a) In thousands; reflects total square feet, less office, distribution center and vacant space.
Subject to reclassification
TARGET CORPORATION
Credit Card Segment
Credit Card Segment Results | | Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended | | Twelve Months Ended | | Twelve Months Ended | |
| | January 30, 2010 | | January 31, 2009 | | January 30, 2010 | | January 31, 2009 | |
| | Amoun | t | Annualized | | Amoun | t | Annualized | | Amoun | t | Annualized | | Amoun | t | Annualized | |
(millions) (unaudited) | | (in millions | ) | Rate(d) | | (in millions | ) | Rate(d) | | (in millions | ) | Rate(d) | | (in millions | ) | Rate(d) | |
Finance charge revenue | | $ | 353 | | 17.3 | % | $ | 391 | | 17.2 | % | $ | 1,450 | | 17.4 | % | $ | 1,451 | | 16.7 | % |
Late fees and other revenue | | 79 | | 3.9 | | 110 | | 4.8 | | 349 | | 4.2 | | 461 | | 5.3 | |
Third party merchant fees | | 30 | | 1.5 | | 36 | | 1.6 | | 123 | | 1.5 | | 152 | | 1.7 | |
Total revenues | | 462 | | 22.7 | | 537 | | 23.7 | | 1,922 | | 23.0 | | 2,064 | | 23.7 | |
Bad debt expense | | 284 | | 13.9 | | 500 | | 22.0 | | 1,185 | | 14.2 | | 1,251 | | 14.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operations and marketing expenses(a) | | 113 | | 5.6 | | 127 | | 5.6 | | 425 | | 5.1 | | 474 | | 5.4 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 3 | | 0.2 | | 4 | | 0.2 | | 14 | | 0.2 | | 17 | | 0.2 | |
Total expenses | | 400 | | 19.7 | | 631 | | 27.8 | | 1,624 | | 19.4 | | 1,742 | | 20.0 | |
EBIT | | 62 | | 3.0 | | (94) | | (4.1) | | 298 | | 3.5 | | 322 | | 3.7 | |
Interest expense on nonrecourse debt collateralized by credit card receivables | | 23 | | | | 41 | | | | 97 | | | | 167 | | | |
Segment profit | | $ | 39 | | | | $ | (135) | | | | $ | 201 | | | | $ | 155 | | | |
Average receivables funded by Target(b) | | $ | 2,735 | | | | $ | 3,593 | | | | $ | 2,866 | | | | $ | 4,192 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment pretax ROIC(c) | | 5.7% | | | | (15.0)% | | | | 7.0% | | | | 3.7% | | | |
(a) New account and loyalty rewards redeemed by our guests reduce reported sales. Our Retail Segment charges the cost of these discounts to our Credit Card Segment, and the reimbursements of $29 million and $89 million for the three and twelve months ended January 30, 2010, respectively, and $41 million and $117 million for the three and twelve months ended January 31, 2009, respectively, are recorded as an increase to operations and marketing expenses within the Credit Card Segment.
(b) Amounts represent the portion of average gross credit card receivables funded by Target. These amounts exclude $5,412 million and $5,484 million for the three and twelve months ended January 30, 2010, respectively, and $5,484 million and $4,503 million for the three and twelve months ended January 31, 2009, respectively, of receivables funded by nonrecourse debt collateralized by credit card receivables.
(c) ROIC is return on invested capital, and this rate equals our segment profit divided by average gross credit card receivables funded by Target, expressed as an annualized rate.
(d) As an annualized percentage of average gross credit card receivables.
Spread Analysis - Total Portfolio | | Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended | | Twelve Months Ended | | Twelve Months Ended | |
| | January 30, 2010 | | January 31, 2009 | | January 30, 2010 | | January 31, 2009 | |
| | Yield | | Yield | | Yield | | Yield | |
| | Amount | | Annualized | | Amount | | Annualized | | Amount | | Annualized | | Amount | | Annualized | |
(unaudited) | | (in millions) | | Rate | | (in millions) | | Rate | | (in millions) | | Rate | | (in millions) | | Rate | |
EBIT | | $ | 62 | | 3.0% | (b) | $ | (94) | | (4.1)% | (b) | $ | 298 | | 3.5% | (b) | $ | 322 | | 3.7% | (b) |
LIBOR(a) | | | | | 0.2% | | | | | 1.0% | | | | | 0.3% | | | | | 2.3% | |
Spread to LIBOR(c) | | $ | 57 | | 2.8% | (b) | $ | (116) | | (5.1)% | (b) | $ | 270 | | 3.2% | (b) | $ | 118 | | 1.4% | (b) |
(a) Balance-weighted one-month LIBOR
(b) As a percentage of average gross credit card receivables.
(c) Spread to LIBOR is a metric used to analyze the performance of our total credit card portfolio because the vast majority of our portfolio earned finance charge revenue at rates tied to the Prime Rate, and the interest rate on all nonrecourse debt securitized by credit card receivables is tied to LIBOR.
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Receivables Rollforward Analysis | | Three Months Ended | | | | | Twelve Months Ended | | | | | | | | |
| | Jan. 30 | , | Jan. 31, | | | | | Jan. 30 | , | Jan. 31, | | | | | | | | |
(millions) (unaudited) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | Chang | e | | 2010 | | 2009 | | Chang | e | | | | | |
Beginning gross credit card receivables | | $ | 8,048 | | $ | 8,764 | | (8.2 | ) | % | $ | 9,094 | | $ | 8,624 | | 5.4 | | % | | | | |
Charges at Target | | 1,107 | | 1,284 | | (13.7 | ) | | 3,553 | | 4,207 | | (15.5 | ) | | | | | |
Charges at third parties | | 1,683 | | 2,054 | | (18.1 | ) | | 6,763 | | 8,542 | | (20.8 | ) | | | | | |
Payments | | (2,993 | ) | (3,273 | ) | (8.6 | ) | | (12,065 | ) | (13,482 | ) | (10.5 | ) | | | | | |
Other | | 137 | | 265 | | (48.3 | ) | | 637 | | 1,203 | | (47.1 | ) | | | | | |
Period-end gross credit card receivables | | $ | 7,982 | | $ | 9,094 | | (12.2 | ) | % | $ | 7,982 | | $ | 9,094 | | (12.2 | ) | % | | | | |
Average gross credit card receivables | | $ | 8,148 | | $ | 9,077 | | (10.2 | ) | % | $ | 8,351 | | $ | 8,695 | | (4.0 | ) | % | | | | |
Accounts with three or more payments (60+ days) past due as a percentage of period-end gross credit card receivables | | 6.3% | | 6.1% | | | | | 6.3% | | 6.1% | | | | | | | | |
Accounts with four or more payments (90+ days) past due as a percentage of period-end gross credit card receivables | | 4.7% | | 4.3% | | | | | 4.7% | | 4.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | | Three Months Ended | | | | | Twelve Months Ended | | | | | | | | |
| | Jan. 30 | , | Jan. 31, | | | | | Jan. 30 | , | Jan. 31, | | | | | | | | |
(millions) (unaudited) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | Chang | e | | 2010 | | 2009 | | Change | | | | | | |
Allowance at beginning of period | | $ | 1,025 | | $ | 765 | | 33.9 | | % | $ | 1,010 | | $ | 570 | | 77.1 | | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bad debt expense | | 284 | | 500 | | (43.2 | ) | | 1,185 | | 1,251 | | (5.3 | ) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net write-offs(a) | | (293 | ) | (255 | ) | 14.7 | | | (1,179 | ) | (811 | ) | 45.2 | | | | | | |
Allowance at end of period | | $ | 1,016 | | $ | 1,010 | | 0.6 | | % | $ | 1,016 | | $ | 1,010 | | 0.6 | | % | | | | |
As a percentage of period-end gross credit card receivables | | 12.7% | | 11.1% | | | | | 12.7% | | 11.1% | | | | | | | | |
Net write-offs as a percentage of average gross credit card receivables (annualized) | | 14.4% | | 11.2% | | | | | 14.1% | | 9.3% | | | | | | | | |
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(a) Net write-offs include the principal amount of losses (excluding accrued and unpaid finance charges) less current period principal recoveries.
Subject to reclassification