UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR |
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from . . . . . . . . . . . . to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Commission File No. 001-10852 |
International Shipholding Corporation |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware | 36-2989662 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
11 North Water Street, Suite 18290, Mobile, Alabama 36602
& #160; (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (251) 243-9100 |
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ☐ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer þ
Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller Reporting Company ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common stock, $1 par value. . . . . . . . 7,358,570 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2009
1
INTERNATIONAL SHIPHOLDING CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INTERNATIONAL SHIPHOLDING CORPORATION | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | ||||||||
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Data) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Revenues | $ | 98,078 | $ | 63,705 | ||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||
Voyage Expenses | 78,081 | 52,108 | ||||||
Vessel and Barge Depreciation | 5,169 | 5,081 | ||||||
Gross Voyage Profit | 14,828 | 6,516 | ||||||
Administrative and General Expenses | 6,270 | 5,037 | ||||||
Operating Income | 8,558 | 1,479 | ||||||
Interest and Other: | ||||||||
Interest Expense | 1,468 | 2,055 | ||||||
Loss on Redemption of Preferred Stock | - | 1,371 | ||||||
Investment Loss (Income) | 191 | (245 | ) | |||||
1,659 | 3,181 | |||||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before (Benefit) | ||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes and Equity in Net Income | ||||||||
of Unconsolidated Entities | 6,899 | (1,702 | ) | |||||
(Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes: | ||||||||
Current | (739 | ) | - | |||||
Deferred | (925 | ) | (1,200 | ) | ||||
State | 49 | 16 | ||||||
(1,615 | ) | (1,184 | ) | |||||
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated | ||||||||
Entities (Net of Applicable Taxes) | 961 | 1,206 | ||||||
Income from Continuing Operations | 9,475 | 688 | ||||||
Gain from Discontinued Operations: | ||||||||
Gain on Sale of Liner Assets | - | 4,597 | ||||||
Provision for Income Taxes | - | (471 | ) | |||||
Net Income from Discontinued Operations | - | 4,126 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 9,475 | $ | 4,814 | ||||
Preferred Stock Dividends | - | 88 | ||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $ | 9,475 | $ | 4,726 | ||||
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: | ||||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | ||||||||
Continuing Operations | $ | 1.31 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Discontinued Operations | - | 0.57 | ||||||
$ | 1.31 | $ | 0.65 | |||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders - Diluted | ||||||||
Continuing Operations | $ | 1.31 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Discontinued Operations | - | 0.52 | ||||||
$ | 1.31 | $ | 0.60 | |||||
Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 7,213,070 | 7,281,355 | ||||||
Diluted | 7,226,477 | 7,948,021 | ||||||
Dividends Per Share | $ | .50 | $ | - |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
INTERNATIONAL SHIPHOLDING CORPORATION | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Data) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
ASSETS | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 44,936 | $ | 51,835 | ||||
Marketable Securities | 2,075 | 2,707 | ||||||
Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | ||||||||
of $38 and $149 in 2009 and 2008: | ||||||||
Traffic | 9,160 | 14,581 | ||||||
Agents | 3,995 | 2,712 | ||||||
Other | 22,980 | 5,567 | ||||||
Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases | 7,517 | 7,874 | ||||||
Other Current Assets | 1,961 | 2,187 | ||||||
Material and Supplies Inventory, at Lower of Cost or Market | 2,842 | 2,842 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 95,466 | 90,305 | ||||||
Investment in Unconsolidated Entities | 5,648 | 5,803 | ||||||
Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases | 103,024 | 108,973 | ||||||
Vessels, Property, and Other Equipment, at Cost: | ||||||||
Vessels and Barges | 329,090 | 338,729 | ||||||
Leasehold Improvements | 26,128 | 26,128 | ||||||
Furniture and Equipment | 6,478 | 5,023 | ||||||
361,696 | 369,880 | |||||||
Less - Accumulated Depreciation | (163,081 | ) | (166,931 | ) | ||||
198,615 | 202,949 | |||||||
Other Assets: | ||||||||
Deferred Charges, Net of Accumulated Amortization | 16,680 | 12,639 | ||||||
of $12,579 and $7,018 in 2009 and 2008, Respectively | ||||||||
Acquired Contract Costs, Net of Accumulated Amortization | 1,455 | 1,819 | ||||||
of $29,070 and $28,706 in 2009 and 2008, Respectively | ||||||||
Due from Related Parties | 5,198 | 6,195 | ||||||
Other | 6,589 | 5,428 | ||||||
29,922 | 26,081 | |||||||
$ | 432,675 | $ | 434,111 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
INTERNATIONAL SHIPHOLDING CORPORATION | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||
(All Amounts in Thousands Except Share Data) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt | $ | 13,031 | $ | 13,285 | ||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | 29,288 | 26,514 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 42,319 | 39,799 | ||||||
Long-Term Debt, Less Current Maturities | 119,503 | 126,841 | ||||||
Other Long-Term Liabilities: | ||||||||
Deferred Income Taxes | 3,123 | 4,893 | ||||||
Lease Incentive Obligation | 7,051 | 7,314 | ||||||
Other | 47,847 | 50,072 | ||||||
58,021 | 62,279 | |||||||
Stockholders' Investment: | ||||||||
Common Stock | 8,406 | 8,390 | ||||||
Additional Paid-In Capital | 81,711 | 81,443 | ||||||
Retained Earnings | 158,217 | 152,379 | ||||||
Treasury Stock | (20,172 | ) | (20,172 | ) | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | (15,330 | ) | (16,848 | ) | ||||
212,832 | 205,192 | |||||||
$ | 432,675 | $ | 434,111 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
INTERNATIONAL SHIPHOLDING CORPORATION | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
(All Amounts in Thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 9,475 | $ | 4,814 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash (Used in) Provided by | ||||||||
Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 5,259 | 5,181 | ||||||
Amortization of Deferred Charges and Other Assets | 2,392 | 2,240 | ||||||
Benefit for Deferred Federal Income Taxes | (925 | ) | (729 | ) | ||||
Loss on Early Redemption of Preferred Stock | - | 1,371 | ||||||
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Entities | (961 | ) | (1,206 | ) | ||||
Distributions from Unconsolidated Entities | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
(Gain) on Sale of Assets | - | (4,597 | ) | |||||
Deferred Drydocking Charges | (2,627 | ) | (686 | ) | ||||
Changes in: | ||||||||
Accounts Receivable | (11,246 | ) | 332 | |||||
Inventories and Other Current Assets | 226 | (570 | ) | |||||
Other Assets | (1,161 | ) | 26 | |||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | (1,071 | ) | (3,780 | ) | ||||
Other Long-Term Liabilities | (854 | ) | (412 | ) | ||||
Net Cash (Used) Provided by Operating Activities | (493 | ) | 2,984 | |||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Principal payments received under Direct Financing Leases | 2,048 | 1,796 | ||||||
Capital Improvements to Vessels, Leasehold Improvements, and Other Assets | (1,568 | ) | (1,517 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from Sale of Assets | - | 11,164 | ||||||
Purchase of and Proceeds from Marketable Securities | 71 | 1,519 | ||||||
Decrease (Increase) in Related Party Note Receivables | 4 | (80 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities | 555 | 12,882 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Redemption of Preferred Stock | - | (17,306 | ) | |||||
Repayment of Debt | (3,260 | ) | (3,238 | ) | ||||
Additions to Deferred Financing Charges | (64 | ) | (483 | ) | ||||
Preferred Stock Dividends Paid | - | (88 | ) | |||||
Common Stock Dividends Paid | (3,637 | ) | - | |||||
Net Cash Used by Financing Activities | (6,961 | ) | (21,115 | ) | ||||
Net (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (6,899 | ) | (5,249 | ) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 51,835 | 14,103 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 44,936 | $ | 8,854 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Basis of Preparation
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and we have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for complete financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. We suggest that you read these interim statements in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. We have made certain reclassifications to prior period financial information in order to conform to current year presentations, specifically increases to “Revenue” and “Voyage Expenses” to match the current process we use to book voyage revenue from supplemental cargoes. The reclassification of the first quarter 2008 results was an increase of $7.9 million for both revenues and voyage expenses. Gross profit for the prior period remains unchanged.
The foregoing 2009 interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year 2009. Management believes that it has made all adjustments necessary, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, for a fair presentation of the information shown.
Our policy is to consolidate all subsidiaries in which we hold a greater than 50% voting interest or otherwise control its operating and financial activities. We use the equity method to account for investments in entities in which we hold a 20% to 50% voting interest and have the ability to exercise significant influence over their operating and financial activities. We use the cost method to account for investments in entities in which we hold less than 20% voting interest and in which we cannot exercise significant influence over operating and financial activities.
Revenues and expenses relating to our Rail-Ferry Service segment voyages are recorded over the duration of the voyage. Our voyage expenses are estimated at the beginning of the voyages based on historical actual costs or from industry sources familiar with those types of charges. As the voyage progresses, these estimated costs are revised with actual charges and timely adjustments are made. The expenses are ratably expensed over the voyage based on the number of days in progress at the end of the period. Based on our prior experience, we believe there is no material difference between recording estimated expenses ratably over the voyage versus recording expenses as incurred. Revenues and expenses relating to our other segments' voyages, which require no estimates or assumptions, are recorded when earned or incurred during the reporting period.
We have eliminated all significant intercompany accounts and transactions.
Note 2. Employee Benefit Plans
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for our pension plan and postretirement benefits plan:
(All Amounts in Thousands) | Pension Plan | Postretirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost: | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 138 | $ | 146 | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 371 | 351 | 110 | 109 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (356 | ) | (440 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | (1 | ) | - | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of Net (Gain)/Loss | 113 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 265 | $ | 57 | $ | 111 | $ | 109 |
We contributed $500,000 to our Pension Plan in April 2009 and we are monitoring market conditions and the return on our plan assets to determine whether additional contributions for the future quarters in 2009 will be warranted to meet, or exceed, our estimated funding obligation under FAS 87.
Note 3. Operating Segments
Our three operating segments, Time Charter Contracts, Contracts of Affreightment (“COA”), and Rail-Ferry Service, are identified primarily by the characteristics of the contracts and terms under which our vessels are operated. We report in the Other category results of several of our subsidiaries that provide ship and cargo charter brokerage and agency services. We manage each reportable segment separately, as each requires different resources depending on the nature of the contract or terms under which each vessel within the segment operates.
We allocate interest expense to the segments based on the book values of the vessels owned within each segment.
We do not allocate to our segments administrative and general expenses, investment income, gain on sale of investment, gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt or preferred stock, equity in net income of unconsolidated entities, or income taxes to our segments. Intersegment revenues are based on market prices and include revenues earned by our subsidiaries that provide specialized services to the operating segments.
The following table presents information about segment profit and loss for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Time Charter | Rail-Ferry | |||||||||||||||||||
(All Amounts in Thousands) | Contracts | COA | Service | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from External Customers | $ | 86,403 | $ | 4,075 | $ | 6,384 | $ | 1,216 | $ | 98,078 | ||||||||||
Intersegment Revenues (Eliminated) | - | - | - | (310 | ) | (310 | ) | |||||||||||||
Intersegment Expenses (Eliminated) | - | - | - | 310 | 310 | |||||||||||||||
Voyage Expenses | 66,220 | 3,636 | 6,363 | 1,862 | 78,081 | |||||||||||||||
Vessel and Barge Depreciation | 3,706 | - | 1,461 | 2 | 5,169 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Voyage Profit (Loss) | 16,477 | 439 | (1,440 | ) | (648 | ) | 14,828 | |||||||||||||
Interest Expense | 1,012 | - | 325 | 131 | 1,468 | |||||||||||||||
Segment Profit (Loss) | 15,465 | 439 | (1,765 | ) | (779 | ) | 13,360 | |||||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from External Customers | $ | 49,425 | $ | 4,847 | $ | 8,249 | $ | 1,184 | $ | 63,705 | ||||||||||
Intersegment Revenues (Eliminated) | - | - | - | 3,126 | 3,126 | |||||||||||||||
Intersegment Expenses (Eliminated) | - | - | - | (3,126 | ) | (3,126 | ) | |||||||||||||
Voyage Expenses | 39,988 | 4,032 | 7,578 | 510 | 52,108 | |||||||||||||||
Vessel and Barge Depreciation | 3,713 | - | 1,365 | 3 | 5,081 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Voyage Profit (Loss) | 5,724 | 815 | (694 | ) | 671 | 6,516 | ||||||||||||||
Interest Expense | 1,563 | - | 488 | 4 | 2,055 | |||||||||||||||
Segment Profit (Loss) | 4,161 | 815 | (1,182 | ) | 667 | 4,461 |
The following table is a reconciliation of the totals reported for the operating segments to the applicable line items in the consolidated financial statements:
(All Amounts in Thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
Profit: | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Total Profit for Reportable Segments | $ | 13,360 | $ | 4,461 | ||||
Unallocated Amounts: | ||||||||
Administrative and General Expenses | (6,270 | ) | (5,037 | ) | ||||
Gain on Sale of Investment | 59 | - | ||||||
Investment (Loss) Income | (250 | ) | 245 | |||||
Loss on Redemption of Preferred Stock | - | (1,371 | ) | |||||
Income (Loss)from Continuing Operations Before (Benefit) Provision for | ||||||||
Income Taxes and Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Entities | $ | 6,899 | $ | (1,702 | ) |
Note 4. Unconsolidated Entities
We have a 50% interest in Dry Bulk Cape Holding Inc. (“Dry Bulk”), which owns two Cape-Size Bulk Carriers, one Panamax Bulk Carrier and has two Handymax Bulk Carrier Newbuildings on order for delivery in 2012. We account for this investment under the equity method and our share of earnings or losses is reported in our consolidated statements of income net of taxes. Our portion of the earnings of this investment was $1.0 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. This decrease was due to Dry Bulk having one less vessel in its fleet in 2009 due to the sale of a Panamax Bulk Carrier in June 2008.
We received a cash distribution from Dry Bulk of $1.0 million and $1.0 million in the first three months of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The unaudited condensed results of operations of Dry Bulk are summarized below:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
(Amounts in Thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Operating Revenues | $ | 5,940 | $ | 6,647 | ||||
Operating Income | $ | 3,355 | $ | 3,512 | ||||
Net Income | $ | 2,089 | $ | 2,123 |
Note 5. Earnings Per Share
We compute basic earnings per share based on the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the relevant periods. Diluted earnings per share also reflects dilutive potential common shares, including shares issuable under restricted stock grants using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method.
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (in thousands except share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Numerator | ||||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders – Basic | ||||||||
Continuing | $ | 9,475 | $ | 600 | (1) | |||
Discontinued | - | 4,126 | ||||||
$ | 9,475 | $ | 4,726 | |||||
Net Income - Diluted | ||||||||
Continuing | $ | 9,475 | $ | 600 | (2) | |||
Discontinued | - | 4,126 | ||||||
$ | 9,475 | $ | 4,726 | |||||
Denominator | ||||||||
Weighted Avg Share of Common Stock Outstanding: | ||||||||
Basic | 7,213,070 | 7,281,355 | ||||||
Plus: | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive restrictive stock | 13,407 | - | ||||||
Effect of dilutive convertible shares from preferred stock | - | - | ||||||
Diluted | 7,226,477 | 7,281,355 | ||||||
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share | ||||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders - Basic | ||||||||
Continuing Operations | $ | 1.31 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Discontinued Operations | - | 0.57 | ||||||
$ | 1.31 | $ | 0.65 | |||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders - Diluted | ||||||||
Continuing Operations | $ | 1.31 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Discontinued Operations | - | 0.57 | ||||||
$ | 1.31 | $ | 0.65 | |||||
(1) Income from Continuing Operations less Preferred Stock Dividends (2) Income from Continuing Operations less Preferred Stock Dividends; the exclusion of Preferred Stock Dividends for continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 is anti-dilutive for purposes of calculating earnings per share. |
Note 6. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table summarizes components of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
(Amounts in Thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 9,475 | $ | 4,814 | ||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): | ||||||||
Unrealized Holding Gain on Marketable Securities, Net of Deferred Taxes of $12 and ($86), Respectively | 32 | (252 | ) | |||||
Net Change in Fair Value of Derivatives, Net of Deferred Taxes of ($59) and $(325), Respectively | 1,486 | (4,601 | ) | |||||
Total Comprehensive Income (Loss) | $ | 10,993 | $ | (39 | ) |
Note 7. Income Taxes
We recorded a benefit for federal income taxes of $1.7 million on our $6.9 million of income from continuing operations before income from unconsolidated entities in the first three months of 2009, reflecting tax losses on operations taxed at the U.S. corporate statutory rate. For the first three months of 2008, our benefit was $1.2 million on our $1.7 million loss from continuing operations before income from unconsolidated entities. For further information on certain tax laws and elections, see our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, including Note G to the financial statements. Our qualifying U.S. flag operations continue to be taxed under a “tonnage tax” regime rather than under the normal U.S. corporate income tax regime.
Note 8. Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," for financial assets and financial liabilities. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Under SFAS 157, the price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability is not adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, and (iii) able and willing to complete a transaction.
SFAS 157 requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with one or more of the market approaches, the income approach or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present value on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
w Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
w Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (including interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
w | Level 3 Inputs - Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. |
The following table summarizes our financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
(Amounts in thousands) | Level 1 Inputs | Level 2 Inputs | Level 3 Inputs | Total Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Marketable securities | $ | 2,075 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,075 | ||||||||
Derivative liabilities | - | (10,491 | ) | - | (10,491 | ) |
Note 9. New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging activities” – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009 and the adoption had no effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operation.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and provides entities with an updated framework for selecting the principles used in preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS No. 162 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted SFAS No. 162 on January 1, 2009 and the adoption had no effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operation.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised), “Business Combinations” (SFAS No. 141 (R)). SFAS No. 141 (R) is a revision of SFAS No. 141, but retains the fundamental requirements that the acquisition method of accounting (purchase method) be used for all business combinations. SFAS No. 141 (R) defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS No. 141 (R) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity to be measured at fair value at the acquisition date. In addition, acquisition related costs must be expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services received. SFAS No. 141 (R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We adopted SFAS No. 141(R) on January 1, 2009 and the adoption had no effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operation.
Note 10. Stock Based Compensation
On April 30, 2008, our Compensation Committee granted 175,000 shares of restricted stock to certain executive officers.
The fair value of the Company’s restricted stock, which is determined using the average stock price as of the date of the grant, is applied to the total shares that are expected to fully vest and is amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
A summary of the activity for restricted stock awards during the three months ended March 31, 2009 is as follows:
Shares | Weighted Avg. Fair Value Per Share | |||||||
Non-vested – December 31, 2008 | 175,000 | $ | 18.40 | |||||
Shares Granted | - | - | ||||||
Shares Vested | 45,000 | $ | 18.40 | |||||
Shares Forfeited | - | - | ||||||
Non-vested – March 31, 2009 | 130,000 | $ | 18.40 |
The following table summarizes the amortization of compensation cost, which we will include in administrative and general expenses, relating to all of the Company’s restricted stock grants as of March 31, 2009 (assuming that all awards vest over the periods described above):
Grant Date | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Total* | |||||||||||||||
April 30, 2008 | $ | 1,135,000 | $ | 894,000 | $ | 401,000 | $ | 33,000 | $ | 3,220,000 | ||||||||||
*Includes 2008 expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company’s income before taxes and net income included $284,000 and $185,000, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense charges, which resulted in decreases in basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.03 per share each. There was no stock compensation expense or awards outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Note 11. Derivative Instruments
The Company uses derivative instruments to manage selected foreign currency exposures and interest rate exposures. The Company does not use derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes. All derivative instruments must be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is reflected on the balance sheet as changes to accumulated other comprehensive income, or AOCI, and is reclassified to earnings when the derivative instrument is settled. The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is reported in earnings. None of the Company’s derivative contracts contain credit-risk related contingent features that would require us to settle the contract upon the occurrence of such contingency. However all of our contracts contain default clauses including failure to pay or deliver, breach of agreement, default under the specific agreement to which the hedge relates, bankruptcy, misrepresentation and mergers, without exception. The remedy for default is settlement in entirety or payment of fair market value of the contract, which is $10.5 million less a posted collateral of $2.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The net loss related to the Company’s derivative instruments included in accumulated other comprehensive loss was $11.0 million as of January 1, 2009 and $9.5 million as of March 31, 2009.
The notional and fair value amounts of our derivative instruments as of March 31, 2009 were as follows:
(Amounts in thousands) | Asset Derivatives | Liability Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Current Notional | Balance Sheet | Fair Value | Balance Sheet | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2009 | Amount | Location | Location | |||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps* | $ | 221,008 | - | - | Other Liabilities | $ | 9,375 | |||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Contracts** | $ | 7,650 | - | - | Accrued Liabilities | $ | 1,116 | |||||||||||||
Total Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | $ | 228,658 | - | - | - | $ | 10,491 | |||||||||||||
* In addition to the interest rates of all of our long-term debt (including current maturities) being swapped to a fixed rate under contract, we have also fixed the interest rate on our long-term Yen financing on our PCTC Newbuilding scheduled for delivery in early 2010. The notional amount under this contract is approximately $62.7 million. | ||||||||||||||||||||
** Represents approximately 50% of our foreign operational currency exposure through December 2010. |
The effect of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on our condensed consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were as follows:
(Amounts in thousands) | Gain(Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income | Location of Gain(Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to Income | Amount of Gain(Loss) Reclassified from AOCI to Income | |||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | 2009 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps | $ | 1,373 | Interest Expense | $ | (710 | ) | ||||||
Foreign Exchange contracts | $ | 113 | Revenues and Voyage Expenses | $ | (189 | ) | ||||||
Total | $ | 1,486 | - | $ | (899 | ) |
Note 12. Subsequent Events
On April 29, 2009, our Compensation Committee granted 47,500 shares of restricted stock to certain executive officers. The shares vest over a period of one year and contain forfeiture provisions based on achieving stipulated performance metrics. The fair value of the Company’s restricted stock, which is determined using the average stock price as of the date of the grant, is applied to the total shares that are expected to fully vest and is amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
In April of 2009, our bareboat chartered vessel, Maersk Alabama, and our crew were involved in a piracy incident off the coast of Somalia. We do not expect this incident to have a material impact on our 2009 operating results.
ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements made by us or on our behalf in this report or elsewhere that are not based on historical facts are intended to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on beliefs and assumptions about future events that are inherently unpredictable and are therefore subject to significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results to be materially different from the anticipated results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In this report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and “the Company” refer to International Shipholding Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Such statements include, without limitation, statements regarding (1) estimated fair values of capital assets, the recoverability of the cost of those assets, the estimated future cash flows attributable to those assets, and the appropriate discounts to be applied in determining the net present values of those estimated cash flows; (2) estimated scrap values of assets; (3) estimated proceeds from sale of assets and the anticipated cost of constructing or purchasing new or existing vessels; (4) estimated fair values of financial instruments, such as interest rate, commodity and currency swap agreements; (5) estimated losses (including independent actuarial estimates) under self-insurance arrangements, as well as estimated gains or losses on certain contracts, trade routes, lines of business or asset dispositions; (6) estimated losses attributable to asbestos claims; (7) estimated obligations, and the timing thereof, to the U.S. Customs Service relating to foreign repair work; (8) the adequacy of our capital resources and the availability of additional capital resources on commercially acceptable terms; (9) our ability to remain in compliance with our debt covenants; (10) anticipated trends in government sponsored cargoes; (11) our ability to effectively service our debt; (12) financing opportunities and sources (including the impact of financings on our financial position, financial performance or credit ratings), (13) anticipated future operating and financial performance, financial position and liquidity, growth opportunities and growth rates, acquisition and divestiture opportunities, business prospects, regulatory and competitive outlook, investment and expenditure plans, investment results, pricing plans, strategic alternatives, business strategies, and other similar statements of expectations or objectives, and (14) assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan” or “anticipate” and other similar words.
Our forward-looking statements are based upon our judgment and assumptions as of the date such statements are made concerning future developments and events, many of which are outside of our control. These forward looking statements, and the assumptions upon which such statements are based, are inherently speculative and are subject to uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from such statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations may include, without limitation, our ability to (i) identify customers with marine transportation needs requiring specialized vessels or operating techniques; (ii) secure financing on satisfactory terms to repay existing debt or support operations, including to acquire, modify, or construct vessels if such financing is necessary to service the potential needs of current or future customers; (iii) obtain new contracts or renew existing contracts which would employ certain of our vessels or other assets upon the expiration of contracts currently in place, on favorable economic terms; (iv) manage the amount and rate of growth of our administrative and general expenses and costs associated with operating certain of our vessels; (v) manage our growth in terms of implementing internal controls and information systems and hiring or retaining key personnel, among other things, and (vi) effectively handle our substantial leverage by servicing and meeting the covenant requirements in each of our debt instruments, thereby avoiding any defaults under those instruments and avoiding cross defaults under others.
Other factors include (vii) changes in cargo, charter hire, fuel, and vessel utilization rates; (viii) the rate at which competitors add or scrap vessels in the markets as well as demolition scrap prices and the availability of scrap facilities in the areas in which we operate; (ix) changes in interest rates which could increase or decrease the amount of interest we incur on borrowings with variable rates of interest, and the availability and cost of capital to us; (x) the impact on our financial statements of nonrecurring accounting charges that may result from our ongoing evaluation of business strategies, asset valuations, and organizational structures; (xi) changes in accounting policies and practices adopted voluntarily or as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States; (xii) changes in laws and regulations such as those related to government assistance programs and tax rates; (xiii) the frequency and severity of claims against us, and unanticipated outcomes of current or possible future legal proceedings; (xiv) unplanned maintenance and out-of-service days on our vessels; (xv) the ability of customers to fulfill obligations with us; (xvi) the performance of unconsolidated subsidiaries; (xvii); political events in the United States and abroad, including terrorism, and the U.S. military's response to those events; (xviii) election results, regulatory activities and the appropriation of funds by the U.S. Congress; (xix) unanticipated trends in operating expenses such as fuel and labor costs and our ability to recover these fuel costs through fuel surcharges; and (xx) other economic, competitive, governmental, and technological factors which may affect our operations
You should be aware that new factors may emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to identify all such factors nor can we predict the impact of each such factor on our business or the extent to which any one or more factors may cause actual results to differ from those reflected in any forward-looking statements. You are further cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any of our forward-looking statements for any reason.
Executive Summary
Overview of First Quarter 2009
Overall Strategy
The company operates a diversified fleet of U.S. and foreign flag vessels that provide international and domestic maritime transportation services to commercial and governmental customers primarily under medium to long-term contracts. Our business strategy consists of identifying growth opportunities as market needs change, utilizing our extensive experience to meet those needs, and continuing to maintain a diverse portfolio of medium to long-term contracts, as well as protect our long-standing customer base by providing quality transportation services.
Financial Discipline & Strong Balance Sheet
We continue to improve our financial position in the first quarter of 2009.
§ | We continue to maintain a working capital ratio greater than 2 to 1. |
§ | Payment of cash dividends of $0.50 per share during the quarter. |
Consolidated Financial Performance – First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
Our overall performance for the first quarter of 2009 improved significantly as compared to the same period in 2008. This was supported by significant improvements in the carriage of supplemental cargoes on our U.S. Flag PCTCs.
§ | Revenue growth of $34.4 million |
§ | Consolidated gross voyage profit grew by $6.5 million |
§ | Administrative expenses increased by 25% primarily due to continued charges associated with an unaffiliated shipping company’s unsolicited conditional offer to purchase the Company’s outstanding shares. We expect administrative expenses to begin to normalize starting in the second quarter of 2009. |
§ | Interest expense decreased by $590,000, reflecting lower principal balances. |
§ | Consolidated net income increased from $4.8 million to $9.5 million. |
Segment Performance – First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
Rail-Ferry
§ | Gross profits fell to a loss of $1.4 million primarily due a reduction in volumes and net contributions. |
Time Charter Contracts
§ | Improvement in gross profit of $10.8 million, despite an increase in the number of scheduled off-hire days. |
§ | Significant improvements in our supplemental cargo volume. |
§ | Fixed time-charter rates which provide consistent operating cash flow. |
Contract of Affreightment (“COA”)
§ | Decrease of $0.4 million in gross profits primarily due to drop in tonnage carried. |
§ | Guaranteed minimum tonnage for the contract year. |
Other
§ | Net income from unconsolidated entities decreased $240,000 primarily due to a reduction in the results of our 50% interest in Dry Bulk due to having one less vessel in its fleet and a small foreign exchange loss on the devaluation of the Mexican peso. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
Time Charter | Rail-Ferry | |||||||||||||||||||
(All Amounts in Thousands) | Contracts | COA | Service | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from External Customers | $ | 86,403 | $ | 4,075 | $ | 6,384 | $ | 1,216 | $ | 98,078 | ||||||||||
Voyage Expenses | 66,220 | 3,636 | 6,363 | 1,862 | 78,081 | |||||||||||||||
Vessel and Barge Depreciation | 3,706 | - | 1,461 | 2 | 5,169 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Voyage Profit (Loss) | 16,477 | 439 | (1,440 | ) | (648 | ) | 14,828 | |||||||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from External Customers | $ | 49,425 | $ | 4,847 | $ | 8,249 | $ | 1,184 | $ | 63,705 | ||||||||||
Voyage Expenses | 39,988 | 4,032 | 7,578 | 510 | 52,108 | |||||||||||||||
Vessel and Barge Depreciation | 3,713 | - | 1,365 | 3 | 5,081 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Voyage Profit (Loss) | 5,724 | 815 | (694 | ) | 671 | 6,516 |
Gross voyage profit increased from $6.5 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $14.8 million in the first quarter of 2009. Revenues increased from $63.7 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $98.1 million in the first quarter of 2009. Voyage expenses increased from $52.1 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $78.1 million in the first quarter of 2009. The changes of revenue and expenses associated with each of our segments are discussed within the following analysis below.
Time Charter Contracts: The increase in this segment’s gross voyage profit from $5.7 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $16.5 million in the first quarter of 2009 was primarily due to an increase in the carriage of supplemental cargoes on our U.S. flag Pure Car Truck Carriers, which caused revenues to increase for this segment from $49.4 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $86.4 million in the first quarter of 2009. This improvement in revenues is the result of the aforementioned increase in supplemental cargoes. As referenced in Note 1, revenues and voyage expenses for 2008 have been reclassified to match the current process we use to book voyage revenue from supplemental cargoes. The reclassification of the first quarter 2008 results was an increase of $7.9 million for both revenues and voyage expenses. Gross profit for the prior period remains unchanged.
Contracts of Affreightment: Gross voyage profit decreased from $815,000 in the first quarter of 2008 to $439,000 in the first quarter of 2009 due to reduced tonnage.
Rail-Ferry Service: Gross voyage loss increased from $694,000 in the first quarter of 2008 to $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2009 due to a decrease in volume and rates. Revenues for this segment decreased from $8.2 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $6.4 million in the first quarter of 2009 also due to a drop in volume and rates due to the current economic conditions.
Other: Gross profit decreased from a $671,000 profit in the first quarter of 2008 to a $648,000 loss in the first quarter of 2009. This decrease was primarily due to upward revisions in estimates related to vacation benefit accruals, foreign currency exchange losses related to our unconsolidated entity in Mexico, and 2007 adjusted earnings for Dry Bulk, which were recorded in 2008.
Other Income and Expense
Administrative and general expenses increased from $5.0 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $6.3 million in the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to the addition of our executive stock compensation program in April 2008, vacation and severance benefits, and fees associated with an unaffiliated shipping company’s unsolicited conditional offer to purchase the Company’s outstanding shares. The offer was initiated in September 2008 and withdrawn in January 2009.
The following table shows the significant A&G components for the first quarter of 2009 and 2008 respectively:
(Amounts in Thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
A&G Account | 2009 | 2008 | Variance | |||||||||
Wages & Benefits | $ | 2,876 | $ | 2,432 | $ | 444 | ||||||
Executive Stock Compensation | 284 | - | 284 | |||||||||
Professional Services | 482 | 380 | 102 | |||||||||
Office Building Expenses | 332 | 314 | 18 | |||||||||
Other | 1,392 | 1,911 | (519 | ) | ||||||||
Consulting Fees * | 904 | - | 904 | |||||||||
TOTAL: | $ | 6,270 | $ | 5,037 | $ | 1,233 |
* Fees associated with unaffiliated company’s offer to purchase the company.
Interest expense decreased from $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2009 primarily due lower principal balances.
Income Taxes
We recorded a benefit for federal income taxes of $1.7 million on our $6.9 million of income from continuing operations before income from unconsolidated entities in the first three months of 2009, reflecting tax losses on operations taxed at the U.S. corporate statutory rate. For the first three months of 2008, our benefit was $1.2 million on our $1.7 million loss from continuing operations before income from unconsolidated entities. For further information on certain tax laws and elections, see our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, including Note G to the financial statements. Our qualifying U.S. flag operations continue to be taxed under the “tonnage tax” laws.
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Entities
Equity in net income of unconsolidated entities, net of taxes, decreased from $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $961,000 in the first quarter of 2009. The results were driven by our 50% investment in Dry Bulk, a company which owns and operates two Cape-Size Bulk Carriers and one Panamax Bulk Carrier and which has two Handymax Bulk Carrier Newbuildings on order for delivery in 2012. For the first quarters of 2009 and 2008, our portion of the earnings of this investment was $1.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively, due to Dry Bulk having one less vessel in its fleet in 2009 due to the sale of a Panamax Bulk Carrier in June 2008. Equity in net income of unconsolidated entities, net of taxes, for the first quarter of 2009 was further impacted by a foreign currency exchange loss due to the weakening of the Mexican peso for our 49% interest in a company that operates the rail terminal in Coatzacoalcos, Mexico that is used by our Rail-Ferry service.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the more detailed Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included elsewhere herein as part of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our working capital (which we define as the difference between our total current assets and total current liabilities) increased from $50.5 million at December 31, 2008, to $53.1 million at March 31, 2009. This increase was primarily due to an increase in supplemental cargo receivables. Cash and cash equivalents decreased in the first three months of 2009 by $6.9 million to a total of $44.9 million. This decrease was a result of cash used by operating activities of $493,000, cash used by financing activities of $7.0 million, and cash provided by investing activities of $555,000. Total current liabilities of $42.3 million as of March 31, 2009 included current maturities of long-term debt of $13.0 million.
Operating activities generated a negative cash flow of $493,000 after adjusting net income of $9.5 million for the first three months of 2009 for non-cash provisions such as depreciation and amortization, offset by the deduction of the non-cash $961,000 from the equity in net income of these unconsolidated entities and a large increase in accounts receivables in supplemental cargoes. Net cash used by operating activities also included cash dividends of $1.0 million from our investment in unconsolidated entities.
Cash provided by investing activities of $556,000 included principal payments received under Direct Financing Leases of $2.0 million, partially offset by capital improvements of $1.6 million.
Cash used for financing activities of $7.0 million included regularly scheduled debt payments of $3.3 million and cash dividends paid of $3.6 million.
In March of 2008, we signed an agreement with Regions Bank to provide us with an unsecured revolving line of credit for $35 million. This facility replaced the prior secured revolving line of credit for the like amount. As of March 31, 2009, $6.4 million of the $35 million revolving credit facility, which expires in April of 2011, was pledged as collateral for letters of credit, and the remaining $28.6 million was available.
Debt and Lease Obligations – As of March 31, 2009, we held three vessels under operating contracts, six vessels under bareboat charter or lease agreements and four vessels under time charter agreements. The types of vessels held under these agreements include four Pure Car/Truck Carriers, two Breakbulk/Multi Purpose vessels, three Roll-On/Roll-Off vessels, two Container vessels and a Tanker vessel operating in our Time Charter segment, and a Molten Sulphur Carrier operating in our Contracts of Affreightment segment. We also conduct certain of our operations from leased office facilities. Refer to our 2008 form 10-K for a schedule of our contractual obligations.
In the unanticipated event that our cash flow and capital resources are not sufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, obtain additional equity capital, borrow money, or restructure our debt. We believe we have sufficient liquidity despite the recent disruption of the capital and credit markets and can continue to fund working capital and capital investment liquidity needs through cash flow from operations. While not significant to date, the disruption in capital and credit markets may result in increased borrowing costs associated with short-term and long-term debt. We have $9.8 million of debt maturities due remaining in 2009, $54.6 million due in 2010, $10.6 million due in 2011, $23.0 million due in 2012 and $24.6 million due in 2013. The 2010 amount includes a balloon payment of approximately $40 million on a PCTC, including an agreement granting the Charterer a vessel purchase option for the like amount.
Bulk Carriers - We have a 50% interest in Dry Bulk, which owns 100% of subsidiary companies which own two Cape-Size Bulk Carriers and one Panamax-Size Bulk Carrier. This investment is accounted for under the equity method and our share of earnings or losses are reported in our consolidated statements of income net of taxes. Dry Bulk’s subsidiary companies have entered into a ship purchase agreement with a Japanese company for newbuldings of two Handymax Bulk Carriers, scheduled to be delivered in 2012. Total investment in the newbuildings is anticipated to be approximately $74.0 million, of which our share would be 50% or approximately $37.0 million. During the period of construction up to delivery, where 50% of the projected overall costs will be expended, Dry Bulk plans to finance the interim construction costs with equity contributions of up to 15% with the 85% balance of the cost being financed with a bank financed bridge loan. While it is anticipated that the required equity contributions will be covered by Dry Bulk’s subsidiary companies’ earnings, if they are not, our anticipated share of these interim equity contributions could be approximately $2.7 million, of which we have already funded $354,000. Upon completion and delivery, Dry Bulk plans to establish permanent long-term financing.
Dividend Payments – On January 29, 2009 our Board approved a 2009 first quarter payment of a $.50 cash dividend for each share of common stock held on the record date of February 15, 2009, which was paid on March 2, 2009. During its April 29, 2009 Meeting, the Board approved and declared a second quarter cash dividend of $.50 per share, payable on June 1, 2009 to shareholders of record as of May 14, 2009.
Environmental Issues – We have not been notified that we are a potentially responsible party in connection with any environmental matters, and we have determined that we have no known risks for which assertion of a claim is probable that are not covered by third party insurance, third party indemnification or our self-retention insurance reserves. Our environmental risks primarily relate to oil pollution from the operation of our vessels. We have pollution liability insurance coverage with a limit of $1 billion per occurrence, with deductible amounts not exceeding $500,000 for each incident.
In January 2008 we were notified that the United States Coast Guard was conducting an investigation on the SS MAJOR STEPHEN W. PLESS regarding an alleged discharge of untreated bilge water by one or more members of the crew. The USCG has inspected the ship and interviewed various crew members. The United State Attorney’s Office is completing its discovery process. We believe at this time that we are not a target of this investigation.
New Accounting Pronouncements – In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging activities” – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009 and the adoption had no effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operation.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and provides entities with an updated framework for selecting the principles used in preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS No. 162 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted SFAS No. 162 on January 1, 2009 and the adoption had no effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operation.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised), “Business Combinations” (SFAS No. 141 (R)). SFAS No. 141 (R) is a revision of SFAS No. 141, but retains the fundamental requirements that the acquisition method of accounting (purchase method) be used for all business combinations. SFAS No. 141 (R) defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS No. 141 (R) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired to be measured at fair value at the acquisition date. In addition, acquisition related costs must be expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services received. SFAS No. 141 (R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We adopted SFAS No. 141(R) on January 1, 2009 and the adoption had no effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operation.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT MARKET RISK
In the ordinary course of our business, we are exposed to foreign currency, interest rate, and commodity price risk. We utilize derivative financial instruments including interest rate swap agreements, commodity swap agreements, and currency forward exchange contracts to manage certain of these exposures. We hedge only firm commitments or anticipated transactions and do not use derivatives for speculation. We neither hold nor issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk. The fair value of our cash and short-term investment portfolio at March 31, 2009, approximated its carrying value due to the short-term duration. The potential decrease in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates at year-end for our investment portfolio is not material.
The fair value of long-term debt at March 31, 2009, including current maturities, was estimated to equal the carrying value of $132.5 million.
We enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage well-defined interest rate risks. The Company records the fair value of the interest rate swaps as an asset or liability on its balance sheet. Currently, each of the Company’s interest rate swaps are accounted for as effective cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the swap is recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). As of March 31, 2009, the Company has the following interest rate swap contracts outstanding:
Effective Date | Termination Date | Current Notional Amount | Swap Rate | Type | ||||||
9/18/07 | 9/10/10 | ¥ | 4,659,090,910 | 1.15 | % | Fixed | ||||
9/28/07 | 9/30/10 | $ | 17,264,333 | 4.68 | % | Fixed | ||||
12/31/07 | 9/30/10 | $ | 17,264,333 | 3.96 | % | Fixed | ||||
11/30/05 | 11/30/12 | $ | 13,615,000 | 5.17 | % | Fixed | ||||
3/31/08 | 9/30/13 | $ | 17,264,333 | 3.46 | % | Fixed | ||||
9/30/10 | 9/30/13 | $ | 12,908,000 | 2.69 | % | Fixed | ||||
9/30/10 | 9/30/13 | $ | 12,908,000 | 2.45 | % | Fixed | ||||
9/26/05 | 9/28/15 | $ | 11,666,667 | 4.41 | % | Fixed | ||||
9/26/05 | 9/28/15 | $ | 11,666,667 | 4.41 | % | Fixed | ||||
3/15/09 | 9/15/20 | ¥ | 6,200,000,000 | 2.065 | % | Fixed |
The fair value of these agreements at March 31, 2009, estimated based on the amount that the banks would receive or pay to terminate the swap agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current market conditions and interest rates, is a liability of $9.4 million. A hypothetical 10% decrease in interest rates as of March 31, 2009, would have resulted in a $13.8 million liability.
Commodity Price Risk. As of March 31, 2009, we do not have commodity swap agreements in place to manage our exposure to price risk related to the purchase of the estimated 2009 fuel requirements for our Rail-Ferry Service segment. We have fuel surcharges in place for our Rail-Ferry Service, which we expect to effectively manage the price risk for those services during 2009. If we had commodity swap agreements, they could be structured to further reduce our exposure to increases in fuel prices. A 20% increase in the price of fuel for the period January 1, 2009 through March 31, 2009 would have resulted in an increase of approximately $339,000 in our fuel costs, in the event this increase could not be passed on to our customers with fuel surcharges for the same period, and in a corresponding decrease of approximately $0.05 in our basic earnings per share based on the shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2009. Our charterers in the Time Charter and Contract of Affreightment segments are responsible for purchasing vessel fuel requirements or paying increased freight rates to cover the increased cost of fuel; thus, we have little fuel price risk in these segments.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk. We have entered into foreign exchange contracts to hedge certain firm purchase commitments. During 2008, we entered six forward purchase contracts totaling $7.2 million. In the first quarter of 2009, we entered into two forward purchase contracts. The first was for Mexican Pesos for $450,000 U.S. Dollar equivalents at an exchange rate of 14.7225 and the second was for Indonesian Rupiah for $1.8 million U.S. Dollar equivalents at an exchange rate of 12975. The following table summarizes these contracts:
(Amounts in Thousands) | |||||||
Transaction Date | Type of Currency | Transaction Amount in Dollars | Effective Date | Expiration Date | |||
September 2008 | Peso | $ | 1,050 | January 2009 | October 2009 | ||
September 2008 | Peso | 525 | January 2009 | October 2009 | |||
September 2008 | Rupiah | 1,575 | January 2009 | December 2009 | |||
October 2008 | Peso | 675 | January 2009 | December 2009 | |||
October 2008 | Peso | 450 | November 2009 | December 2009 | |||
October 2008 | Rupiah | 1,125 | January 2009 | December 2009 | |||
January 2009 | Peso | 450 | January 2010 | March 2010 | |||
February 2009 | Rupiah | 1,800 | January 2010 | December 2010 |
The fair value of these contracts at March 31, 2009, is a liability of $1.1 million. The potential fair value of these contracts that would have resulted from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the exchange rates would be a liability of $1.2 million.
Pension Plan Risk. As a result of the current capital market crisis, we have experienced a significant decline in the market value of plan assets. While we currently believe the plan is appropriately funded under the new regulatory requirements for plan year 2009, any prolonged market decline may affect funding requirements for 2009 or thereafter. In addition to the $500,000 contributed to our pension plan for the three months ended 2009, we are monitoring market conditions and the return on our plan assets to determine whether additional contributions for the future 2009 quarters will be warranted. We will continue to monitor the performance of the pension plan assets and market conditions as we evaluate the amount of our contribution to the plan for 2009.
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures,” as that phrase is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”).
Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures have been effective as of the end of the period covered by this report in providing reasonable assurance that they have been timely alerted of material information required to be disclosed in this quarterly report. During the first quarter of 2009, we did not make any changes to our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or that we believe are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and contingencies, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals. Because of inherent limitations in any control system, misstatements due to error or fraud could occur and not be detected.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
On September 17, 2008, Alan R. Kahn, on behalf of himself and other similarly situated stockholders, filed a purported class action suit in the Circuit Court of Mobile County, Alabama, against the Company and our directors, alleging that the director defendants breached their fiduciary duties of care, loyalty and good faith in connection with Liberty’s conditional offer to purchase the outstanding common stock of the Company by, among other things, purportedly failing to take adequate measures to ensure that the interests of the Company’s minority stockholders are protected. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, injunctive relief relating to certain voting rights of the Company’s stockholders and monetary relief in an unspecified amount. The plaintiff also seeks costs, including attorneys’ fees. On April 27, 2009, Notice of Voluntary Dismissal in this action was given.
ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On January 25, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program for up to a total of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. We expect that any share repurchases under this program will be made from time to time for cash in open market transactions at prevailing market prices. The timing and amount of any purchases under the program will be determined by management based upon market conditions and other factors. In 2008, we repurchased 491,572 shares of our common stock for $11.5 million. Unless and until the Board otherwise provides, this new authorization will remain open indefinitely, or until we reach the 1,000,000 share limit.
This table provides certain information with respect to the Company’s purchase of shares of its common stock during the first fiscal quarter of 2009:
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES | ||||||||||||||||
Period | (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased | (b) Average Price Paid per Share | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan | (d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan | ||||||||||||
January 1, 2009 – January 31, 2009 | - | - | - | 508,428 | ||||||||||||
February 1, 2009 - February 28, 2009 | - | - | - | 508,428 | ||||||||||||
March 1, 2009 – March 31, 2009 | - | - | - | 508,428 |
ITEM 4. - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Our Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held April 29, 2009. The matters voted upon and the results of the voting were as follows:
(1) Election of Board of Directors:
Nominee | Shares Voted For | Withheld Authority | Broker Non-Votes |
Niels W. Johnsen | 4,140,115 | 2,669,201 | - |
Erik F. Johnsen | 4,643,055 | 2,166,261 | - |
Niels M. Johnsen | 4,671,221 | 2,138,095 | - |
Erik L. Johnsen | 4,650,101 | 2,159,215 | - |
Edwin A. Lupberger | 5,812,619 | 996,697 | - |
Edward K. Trowbridge | 5,687,309 | 1,122,007 | - |
H. Merritt Lane III | 5,785,274 | 1,024,042 | - |
T. Lee Robinson, Jr. | 5,843,740 | 965,576 | - |
James J. McNamara | 4,608,869 | 2,200,447 | - |
(2) Approve the International Shipholding Corporation 2009 Stock Incentive Plan:
Shares Voted For 5,173,238
Shares Voted Against 892,337
Abstentions 12,302
Broker Non-Votes 731,439
(3) | Ratification of Ernst & Young LLP, certified public accountants, as our independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009: |
Shares Voted For 6,117,456
Shares Voted Against 32,517
Abstentions 659,343
Broker Non-Votes -
ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS
(a) EXHIBIT INDEX
Part II Exhibits:
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference) |
3.2 | By-Laws of the Registrant (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference) |
4.1 | Specimen of Common Stock Certificate (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 1980 and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.1 | Credit Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2003, by and among LCI Shipholdings, Inc. and Central Gulf Lines, Inc., as Joint and Several Borrowers, the banks and financial institutions listed therein, as Lenders, Deutsche Schiffsbank Aktiengesellschaft as Facility Agent and Security Trustee, DnB NOR Bank ASA, as Documentation Agent, and the Registrant, as Guarantor (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, dated December 10, 2004 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 10, 2004, to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-120161) and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.2 | Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2004, by and among LCI Shipholdings, Inc., Central Gulf Lines, Inc. and Waterman Steamship Corporation, as Borrowers, the banks and financial institutions listed therein, as Lenders, Whitney National Bank, as Administrative Agent, Security Trustee and Arranger, and the Registrant, Enterprise Ship Company, Inc., Sulphur Carriers, Inc., Gulf South Shipping PTE Ltd. and CG Railway, Inc., as Guarantors (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.3 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, dated December 10, 2004 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 10, 2004, to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-120161) and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.3 | Credit Agreement, dated September 26, 2005, by and among Central Gulf Lines, Inc., as Borrower, the banks and financial institutions listed therein, as Lenders, DnB NOR Bank ASA, as Facility Agent and Arranger, and Deutsche Schiffsbank Aktiengesellschaft, as Security Trustee and Arranger, and the Registrant, as Guarantor (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.4 | Credit Agreement, dated December 13, 2005, by and among CG Railway, Inc., as Borrower, the investment company, Liberty Community Ventures III, L.L.C., as Lender, and the Registrant, as Guarantor (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.5 | Consulting Agreement, dated February 18, 2008, between the Registrant and Niels W. Johnsen (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.6 | Consulting Agreement, dated April 30, 2007, between the Registrant and Erik F. Johnsen (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.7 | International Shipholding Corporation Stock Incentive Plan adopted by the Registrant in 1998 (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.8 | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the International Shipholding Corporation Stock Incentive Plan referenced to in Item 10.7 (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated May 6, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.9 | International Shipholding Corporation 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2009). |
10.10 | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement dated May 6, 2009 under the International Shipholding Corporation 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7, 2009). |
10.11 | Description of Life Insurance Benefits Provided by the Registrant to Niels W. Johnsen and Erik F. Johnsen Plan (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.12 | Memorandum of Agreement of the Registrant, dated as of August 24, 2007, providing for the Registrant’s purchase of one 6400 CEU Panamanian flagged pure car and truck carrier (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference) (Confidential treatment requested on certain portions of this exhibit. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.) |
10.13 | Loan Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2007, by and among Waterman Steamship Corporation, as borrower, the Registrant, as guarantor, DnB NOR Bank ASA, as facility agent and security trustee. (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.14 | SHIPSALES Agreement, dated as of September 21, 2007, by and between East Gulf Shipholding, Inc., as buyer, and Clio Marine Inc., as seller. (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference) (Confidential treatment requested on certain portions of this exhibit. An unredacted version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.) |
10.15 | Facility Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2008, by and among East Gulf Shipholding, Inc., as borrower, the Registrant, as guarantor, the banks and financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, DnB NOR Bank ASA, as facility agent, and Deutsche Schiffsbank Aktiengesellschaft, as security trustee. (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant's Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.16 | Change of Control Agreement, by and between the registrant and Niels M. Johnsen, effective as of August 6, 2008. (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for quarterly period ended June 30, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.17 | Change of Control Agreement, by and between the registrant and Erik L. Johnsen, effective as of August 6, 2008. |
(filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for quarterly period ended June 30, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference) |
10.18 | Change of Control Agreement, by and between the registrant and Manuel G. Estrada, effective as of August 6, 2008. (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for quarterly period ended June 30, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference) |
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* filed with this report |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
INTERNATIONAL SHIPHOLDING CORPORATION
/s/ Manuel G. Estrada
_____________________________________________
Manuel G. Estrada
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: May 8, 2009