Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2013 |
Basis of Presentation | ' |
Basis of presentation |
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes were prepared by Double Eagle Petroleum Co. (“Double Eagle” or the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial reporting and were prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual audited consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted as allowed by such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements include all of the adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature only. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. |
Certain amounts in the 2012 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2013 consolidated financial statement presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income. |
The accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, and are supplemented throughout the notes to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. |
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements presented herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. |
Principles of Consolidation | ' |
Principles of consolidation |
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Petrosearch Energy Corporation and Eastern Washakie Midstream LLC (“EWM”). In 2006, the Company sold transportation assets located in the Catalina Unit, at cost, to EWM in exchange for an intercompany note receivable bearing interest of 5% per annum, maturing on January 31, 2028. The note and related interest are fully eliminated in consolidation. In addition, the Company has an agreement with EWM under which the Company pays a fee to EWM to gather, compress and transport gas produced at the Catalina Unit. This fee is also eliminated in consolidation. |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements | ' |
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements |
In January 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-01 (“ASU No. 2013-01”), ASU No. 2013-01 clarifies that the scope of Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (“ASU No. 2011-11”), would apply to derivatives including bifurcated embedded derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset or are subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU No. 2011-11, issued in December 2011, requires that entities disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of collateral received and posted in connection with master netting agreements or similar arrangements. The Company adopted ASU No. 2013-01 effective January 1, 2013, and it did not have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
Derivatives accounting methodology | ' |
Commodity Contracts |
The Company’s primary market exposure is to adverse fluctuations in the price of natural gas. The Company uses derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts, costless collars and swaps, to manage the price risk associated with its gas production, and the resulting impact on cash flow, net income and earnings per share. The Company does not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes. |
The extent of the Company’s risk management activities is controlled through policies and procedures that involve senior management and were approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. Senior management is responsible for proposing hedging recommendations, executing the approved hedging plan, overseeing the risk management process including methodologies used for valuation and risk measurement and presenting policy changes to the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for approving risk management policies and for establishing the Company’s overall risk tolerance levels. The duration of the various derivative instruments depends on senior management’s view of market conditions, available contract prices and the Company’s operating strategy. Under the Company’s credit agreement, the Company can hedge up to 90% of the projected proved developed producing reserves for the next 12-month period, and up to 80% of the projected proved developed producing reserves for the 24-month period thereafter. |
The Company accounts for its derivative instruments as mark-to-market derivative instruments. Under mark-to-market accounting, derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities at fair value on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and changes in fair value are recognized in the price risk management activities line on the consolidated statements of operations. Realized gains and losses resulting from the contract settlement of derivatives are also recorded in the price risk management activities line on the consolidated statements of operations. |
On the consolidated statements of cash flows, the cash flows from these instruments are classified as operating activities. |
Derivative instruments expose the Company to counterparty credit risk. The Company enters into these contracts with third parties and financial institutions that it considers to be creditworthy. In addition, the Company’s master netting agreements reduce credit risk by permitting the Company to net settle for transactions with the same counterparty. |
Fair value of financial instruments | ' |
Derivative instruments |
The Company determines its estimate of the fair value of derivative instruments using a market approach based on several factors, including quoted prices in active markets, market-corroborated inputs, such as NYMEX forward-strip pricing, the credit rating of each counterparty, and the Company’s own credit rating. |
In consideration of counterparty credit risk, the Company assessed the possibility of whether each counterparty to the derivative would default by failing to make any contractually required payments. Additionally, the Company considers that it is of substantial credit quality and has the financial resources and willingness to meet its potential repayment obligations associated with the derivative transactions. |
At September 30, 2013, the Company had various types of derivative instruments, which included costless collars and swaps. The natural gas derivative markets and interest rate swap markets are highly active. Although the Company’s economic hedges are valued using public indices, the instruments themselves are traded with third party counterparties and are not openly traded on an exchange. As such, the Company has classified these instruments as Level 2. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | ' |
The Company reviews the carrying values of its long-lived assets annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that such carrying values may not be recoverable. If, upon review, the sum of the undiscounted pretax cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset group, the carrying value is written down to estimated fair value. Individual assets are grouped for impairment purposes at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets, generally on a field-by-field basis. The fair value of impaired assets is determined based on quoted market prices in active markets, if available, or upon the present values of expected future cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks involved in the asset group. The impairment analysis performed by the Company may utilize Level 3 inputs. The long-lived assets of the Company consist primarily of proved oil and gas properties and undeveloped leaseholds. |
Compensation expense related to stock options | ' |
Compensation expense related to stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over a period consistent with that of the expected terms of the options. The expected terms of the options are estimated based on factors such as vesting periods, contractual expiration dates, historical trends in the Company’s common stock price and historical exercise behavior. The risk-free rates for periods within the contractual life of the options are based on the yields of U.S. Treasury instruments with terms comparable to the estimated option terms. |
Compensation expense related to stock awards | ' |
The Company measures the fair value of stock awards based upon the fair market value of its common stock on the date of grant and recognizes the resulting compensation expense ratably over the associated service period, which is generally the vesting term of the stock awards. The Company recognizes the compensation expenses net of a forfeiture rate and recognizes the compensation expenses for only those shares expected to vest. The Company typically estimates forfeiture rates based on historical experience, while also considering the duration of the vesting term of the award. |
Control redemption provision | ' |
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Company’s Board of Directors, dividends at a rate of 9.25% per annum ($2.3125 per annum per share). The Series A Preferred Stock does not have any stated maturity date and will not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions except, under certain circumstances, upon a change of ownership or control. The Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock for cash at its option, in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption date. |
The shares of Series A Preferred Stock are classified outside of permanent equity on the consolidated balance sheets due to the change of control redemption provision applicable to such shares. Following a change of ownership or control of the Company by a person or entity in which the common stock of the Company is no longer traded on a national exchange, the Company will be required to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock within 90 days after the date on which the change of ownership or control occurred for cash. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will have the right to receive $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends, before any payments are made to the holders of the Company’s common stock. |