of the Company must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the shareholders or may be effected by a consent in writing by the shareholders as provided by, and subject to the limitations in, Article TWELFTH of the Certificate of Incorporation. In the event of delivery, in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law, to the Company of written consent(s) to take corporate action in writing without a meeting and any related revocation(s), the Secretary shall designate one or more inspectors to discharge such duties as are required by Article TWELFTH of the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 11. Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Article II:
(a) A “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other entity (including any successor thereto).
(b) A “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or a comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(c) To be considered a “qualified representative” of a shareholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such shareholder or authorized by a writing executed by such shareholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such shareholder to act for such shareholder as proxy at the meeting of shareholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of shareholders.
Article III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES
Section 1. Powers. Subject to the provisions of the NYBCL, and to any limitations in the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws relating to action required to be approved by the shareholders, the business of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board.
Section 2. Number and Terms of Directors. Until changed in the manner hereinafter set forth, the number of directors of the Company shall be ten. The number of directors of the Company may be increased or decreased by amendment of these By-Laws adopted by the shareholders or the Board. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Each director shall be elected for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of shareholders and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified, except in the case of the director’s prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.
Section 3. Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and vacancies may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.