Segment and Geographic Information | 12. Segment and Geographic Information The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on operating income before divestiture & other related income, share-based compensation, restructuring and other charges, including the Portfolio Optimization Plan costs, interest expense, and income taxes (segment operating income). Total revenue and segment operating income by business segment and geographic region include both sales to customers, as reported in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings, and intersegment sales, which are accounted for at prices that approximate market prices and are eliminated in consolidation. Assets by business segment and geographic region are those assets used in the Company’s operations in each segment and geographic region. Segment assets reflect the allocation of goodwill to each segment. Corporate & Other assets consist primarily of accounts receivables from the securitization program, investments, deferred tax assets, and fixed assets. Segment Information The Company determines its operating segments based on information utilized by its chief operating decision maker (CODM) to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s CODM is the President and Chief Executive Officer. The CODM uses segment operating income or loss to allocate resources, which includes employees, financial, or capital resources, predominantly in the annual budget and forecasting process. The CODM considers budget-to-actual and year-over-year variances on a monthly basis for segment operating income or loss when allocating capital and personnel resources to the segments. Segment performance is evaluated on operating income of the respective business units before divestiture & other related income, share-based compensation, and restructuring and other charges, including the Portfolio Optimization Plan costs The Company’s three reportable segments are Flavors & Extracts the Portfolio Optimization Plan Divestiture & other related income and restructuring and other costs, including the Portfolio Optimization Plan Divestitures, Portfolio Optimization Plan, (In thousands) Flavors & Extracts Color Asia Pacific Corporate & Other Total 2024 : Total segment revenue $ 793,698 $ 647,939 $ 162,525 $ — $ 1,604,162 Intersegment revenue (28,175 ) (18,648 ) (111 ) — (46,934 ) Consolidated revenue from external customers 765,523 629,291 162,414 — 1,557,228 Cost of products sold 565,486 387,364 95,923 1,362 1,050,135 Selling and administrative expense 102,943 122,398 32,033 58,140 315,514 Segment operating income (loss) 97,094 119,529 34,458 (59,502 ) 191,579 Interest expense 28,781 Earnings before income taxes $ 162,798 Assets 802,177 819,380 116,817 285,420 2,023,794 Capital expenditures 29,237 21,722 2,375 5,878 59,212 Depreciation and amortization 30,437 23,417 2,472 4,003 60,329 2023 : Total segment revenue $ 741,072 $ 607,959 $ 146,090 $ — $ 1,495,121 Intersegment revenue (25,023 ) (13,643 ) (5 ) — (38,671 ) Consolidated revenue from external customers 716,049 594,316 146,085 — 1,456,450 Cost of products sold 530,769 376,512 85,737 3,135 996,153 Selling and administrative expense 97,507 112,434 29,548 65,785 305,274 Segment operating income (loss) 87,773 105,370 30,800 (68,920 ) 155,023 Interest expense 25,172 Earnings before income taxes $ 129,851 Assets 792,674 846,559 112,335 262,939 2,014,507 Capital expenditures 40,489 37,720 2,923 6,736 87,868 Depreciation and amortization 29,400 22,294 2,548 3,578 57,820 2022 : Total segment revenue $ 738,003 $ 604,017 $ 143,581 $ — $ 1,485,601 Intersegment revenue (27,411 ) (20,638 ) (513 ) — (48,562 ) Consolidated revenue from external customers 710,592 583,379 143,068 — 1,437,039 Cost of products sold 508,675 355,599 83,654 — 947,928 Selling and administrative expenses 96,493 113,161 29,922 52,784 292,360 Segment operating income (loss) 105,424 114,619 29,492 (52,784 ) 196,751 Interest expense 14,547 Earnings before income taxes $ 182,204 Assets 738,181 849,425 115,132 278,876 1,981,614 Capital expenditures 40,805 30,300 2,164 6,053 79,322 Depreciation and amortization 26,660 20,174 2,489 3,144 52,467 Geographic Information The Company has manufacturing facilities or sales offices in North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, South America, and Africa. The Company’s annual revenue summarized by geographic location is as follows: (In thousands) Flavors & Extracts Color Asia Pacific Corporate & Other Consolidated 2024 : Revenue from external customers: North America $ 597,046 $ 313,180 $ 100 $ — $ 910,326 Europe 124,257 169,185 149 — 293,591 Asia Pacific 17,878 64,600 156,243 — 238,721 Other 26,342 82,326 5,922 — 114,590 Total revenue from external customers $ 765,523 $ 629,291 $ 162,414 $ — $ 1,557,228 Long-lived assets: North America $ 296,479 $ 272,418 $ — $ 124,917 $ 693,814 Europe 78,041 231,961 — 23 310,025 Asia Pacific — 3,655 29,317 — 32,972 Other 764 24,333 — — 25,097 Total long-lived assets $ 375,284 $ 532,367 $ 29,317 $ 124,940 $ 1,061,908 2023 : Revenue from external customers: North America $ 553,790 $ 304,995 $ 125 $ — $ 858,910 Europe 113,757 162,644 236 — 276,637 Asia Pacific 21,382 58,003 142,281 — 221,666 Other 27,120 68,674 3,443 — 99,237 Total revenue from external customers $ 716,049 $ 594,316 $ 146,085 $ — $ 1,456,450 Long-lived assets: North America $ 297,615 $ 277,730 $ — $ 114,995 $ 690,340 Europe 82,938 244,587 — 24 327,549 Asia Pacific 8 4,199 30,473 — 34,680 Other 241 25,081 — — 25,322 Total long-lived assets $ 380,802 $ 551,597 $ 30,473 $ 115,019 $ 1,077,891 2022 : Revenue from external customers: North America $ 541,120 $ 304,778 $ 120 $ — $ 846,018 Europe 115,925 151,437 213 — 267,575 Asia Pacific 29,092 61,064 139,134 — 229,290 Other 24,455 66,100 3,601 — 94,156 Total revenue from external customers $ 710,592 $ 583,379 $ 143,068 $ — $ 1,437,039 Long-lived assets: North America $ 286,497 $ 271,075 $ — $ 107,784 $ 665,356 Europe 86,248 236,719 — 24 322,991 Asia Pacific 237 3,796 29,915 — 33,948 Other 389 24,150 — — 24,539 Total long-lived assets $ 373,371 $ 535,740 $ 29,915 $ 107,808 $ 1,046,834 Sales in the United States, based on the final country of destination of the Company’s products, were , , and , in and respectively. No other country of destination exceeded 10% of consolidated sales. Total long-lived assets in the United States amounted to , , and , at December and respectively. Product Information The Company’s revenue summarized by product portfolio is as follows: (In thousands) Flavors & Extracts Color Asia Pacific Consolidated 2024 : Flavors, Extracts & Flavor Ingredients $ 508,052 $ — $ — $ 508,052 Natural Ingredients 285,646 — — 285,646 Food & Pharmaceutical Colors — 481,141 — 481,141 Personal Care — 166,798 — 166,798 Asia Pacific — — 162,525 162,525 Intersegment Revenue (28,175 ) (18,648 ) (111 ) (46,934 ) Total revenue from external customers $ 765,523 $ 629,291 $ 162,414 $ 1,557,228 2023 : Flavors, Extracts & Flavor Ingredients $ 496,036 $ — $ — $ 496,036 Natural Ingredients 245,036 — — 245,036 Food & Pharmaceutical Colors — 452,204 — 452,204 Personal Care — 155,755 — 155,755 Asia Pacific — — 146,090 146,090 Intersegment Revenue (25,023 ) (13,643 ) (5 ) (38,671 ) Total revenue from external customers $ 716,049 $ 594,316 $ 146,085 $ 1,456,450 2022 : Flavors, Extracts & Flavor Ingredients $ 498,055 $ — $ — $ 498,055 Natural Ingredients 239,948 — — 239,948 Food & Pharmaceutical Colors — 437,065 — 437,065 Personal Care — 165,335 — 165,335 Inks — 1,617 — 1,617 Asia Pacific — — 143,581 143,581 Intersegment Revenue (27,411 ) (20,638 ) (513 ) (48,562 ) Total revenue from external customers $ 710,592 $ 583,379 $ 143,068 $ 1,437,039 |