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Lisa Larkin, Esq. | |
February 1, 2019 | |
Page 3 | |
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In terms of the operation of the subsidiary, the Fund confirms the following: |
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• | In complying with its fundamental and nonfundamental investment |
| restrictions, the Fund will typically aggregate its direct investments with |
| the subsidiary’s investments when testing for compliance with each |
| investment restriction. However, the subsidiary will independently |
| “segregate” liquid assets or enter into offsetting positions with respect to |
| transactions that may give rise to leveraging risk to the same extent the |
| Fund segregates assets for, or offsets, similar transactions the Fund |
| engages in directly. The Fund makes different investments and employs a |
| different investment strategy than the subsidiary. For these reasons, the |
| Fund and the subsidiary do not have identical investment policies. |
• | The subsidiary will comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act. |
• | While the Fund and the subsidiary will have the same adviser, Vanguard, |
| the subsidiary is not considered a registered investment company under |
| the 1940 Act and is not subject to Section 15 of the 1940 Act. The purpose |
| of the subsidiary is to provide commodity exposure for the Fund. The |
| Fund’s investment in the subsidiary has been approved by the Fund’s |
| board of trustees. |
• | The subsidiary and the Fund will utilize the same custodian, State Street |
| Bank and Trust Company. The assets of the subsidiary will be held at a |
| U.S. bank or an eligible foreign custodian. The subsidiary will comply |
| with provisions related to custody and affiliated transactions under Section |
| 17 of the 1940 Act. |
• | The Fund has not received a private letter ruling from the IRS regarding |
| undistributed income from its subsidiary. The Fund intends to rely upon |
| final regulations published by the IRS in Treasury Decision 9851 on |
| March 19, 2019 (84 FR 9959). Under those final regulations, undistributed |
| income from a subsidiary is qualifying income for a fund provided the |
| income is connected to the fund’s business of investing in stock, |
| securities, or currencies. The final regulations reverse the IRS’s position |
| from its proposed regulations, which would have required a subsidiary’s |
| income to be distributed to its parent fund in order for it to be qualifying |
| income. In light of the final regulations, and after consulting with both |
| external and internal tax counsel, the Fund has determined that income |
| derived from investment in its subsidiary should constitute qualifying |
| income for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
• | The subsidiary’s principal investment strategies are described on page 8 of |
| the Fund’s prospectus as follows: “The Fund gains exposure to |
| commodities primarily by investing in [the subsidiary], which in turn |
| invests in commodity-linked investments and fixed income securities |
| The subsidiary’s fixed income investments may include, but are not |