UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-02968-99
Name of Registrant: | Vanguard Trustees’ Equity Fund |
Address of Registrant: | P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
Name and address of agent for service: | Anne E. Robinson, Esquire |
| P.O. Box 876 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: October 31
Date of reporting period: November 1, 2019—April 30, 2020
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders
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Semiannual Report | April 30, 2020 | |
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Vanguard International Value Fund |
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See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
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Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the
intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
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Financial Statements | 4 |
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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements | 21 |
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Liquidity Risk Management | 23 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
Six Months Ended April 30, 2020
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
International Value Fund | 10/31/2019 | 4/30/2020 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $834.63 | $1.64 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,023.07 | 1.81 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.36%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/366).
International Value Fund
Fund Allocation
As of April 30, 2020
Communication Services | 11.4% |
Consumer Discretionary | 9.0 |
Consumer Staples | 5.9 |
Energy | 3.8 |
Financials | 15.5 |
Health Care | 16.8 |
Industrials | 13.4 |
Information Technology | 14.1 |
Materials | 5.2 |
Real Estate | 1.6 |
Utilities | 3.3 |
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except for short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS"), except for the "Other" category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective report-ing period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
International Value Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of April 30, 2020
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | | Value• | |
| | | | | Shares | | | | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (93.3%) | | | | | | | | |
Australia (0.4%) | | | | | | | | |
| | BHP Group Ltd. | | | 1,833,405 | | | | 37,428 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Belgium (0.2%) | | | | | | | | |
^ | | Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | | | 406,325 | | | | 18,923 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Brazil (0.5%) | | | | | | | | |
| | BB Seguridade Participacoes SA | | | 5,507,000 | | | | 26,887 | |
| | Cia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo | | | 1,415,500 | | | | 10,433 | |
| | IRB Brasil Resseguros SA | | | 3,667,700 | | | | 6,893 | |
| | | | | | | | | 44,213 | |
Canada (1.5%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Suncor Energy Inc. | | | 2,531,900 | | | | 45,147 | |
| | Canadian National Railway Co. | | | 432,900 | | | | 35,799 | |
| | Nutrien Ltd. | | | 875,500 | | | | 31,266 | |
| | Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. | | | 1,217,100 | | | | 20,382 | |
| | | | | | | | | 132,594 | |
China (6.6%) | | | | | | | | |
| | China Mobile Ltd. | | | 17,963,500 | | | | 144,410 | |
| | Tencent Holdings Ltd. | | | 2,093,300 | | | | 110,044 | |
| | Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. | | | 8,542,500 | | | | 86,931 | |
| | Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. Class H | | | 18,335,500 | | | | 69,271 | |
| | ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. | | | 4,692,700 | | | | 52,898 | |
* | | 58.com Inc. ADR | | | 666,545 | | | | 34,627 | |
| | Baidu Inc. ADR | | | 293,586 | | | | 29,632 | |
| | Weibo Corp. ADR | | | 538,237 | | | | 20,200 | |
*,1 | | ESR Cayman Ltd. | | | 7,753,600 | | | | 16,974 | |
| | Autohome Inc. ADR | | | 120,628 | | | | 9,909 | |
| | | | | | | | | 574,896 | |
Denmark (1.5%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Carlsberg A/S Class B | | | 352,176 | | | | 44,428 | |
* | | Genmab A/S | | | 131,503 | | | | 31,611 | |
| | Pandora A/S | | | 805,516 | | | | 28,643 | |
| | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | | | 318,602 | | | | 27,360 | |
| | | | | | | | | 132,042 | |
Finland (1.6%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Nokia Oyj | | | 24,845,174 | | | | 89,566 | |
* | | Sampo Oyj Class A | | | 1,613,149 | | | | 53,472 | |
| | | | | | | | | 143,038 | |
France (11.0%) | | | | | | | | |
^ | | Sanofi | | | 2,639,624 | | | | 257,823 | |
| | Orange SA | | | 6,635,477 | | | | 80,615 | |
^,* | | Vivendi SA | | | 3,721,705 | | | | 80,438 | |
| | Atos SE | | | 1,061,395 | | | | 75,905 | |
| | Safran SA | | | 787,338 | | | | 73,200 | |
| | Vinci SA | | | 882,164 | | | | 72,269 | |
| | STMicroelectronics NV | | | 2,726,774 | | | | 70,219 | |
| | Engie SA | | | 5,826,198 | | | | 63,212 | |
| | Total SA | | | 1,592,465 | | | | 56,521 | |
| | Air Liquide SA | | | 229,053 | | | | 29,102 | |
| | BNP Paribas SA | | | 920,536 | | | | 28,920 | |
| | Credit Agricole SA | | | 2,444,326 | | | | 19,661 | |
| | Thales SA | | | 233,464 | | | | 17,680 | |
| | Alstom SA | | | 413,311 | | | | 16,954 | |
| | Publicis Groupe SA | | | 472,470 | | | | 13,947 | |
| | Natixis SA | | | 3,560,935 | | | | 8,407 | |
| | | | | | | | | 964,873 | |
Germany (8.3%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA | | | 2,136,107 | | | | 167,409 | |
| | SAP SE | | | 1,033,924 | | | | 123,148 | |
| | E.On SE | | | 8,097,730 | | | | 81,118 | |
| | Bayer AG | | | 1,004,421 | | | | 66,060 | |
International Value Fund
| | | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | | Value• | |
| | | | | Shares | | | | ($000 | ) |
| | Volkswagen AG Preference Shares | | | 474,574 | | | | 66,028 | |
* | | Beiersdorf AG | | | 442,667 | | | | 46,316 | |
| | Muenchener Rueckversicherungs- Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen | | | 205,564 | | | | 45,024 | |
| | Siemens AG | | | 473,856 | | | | 43,729 | |
| | Commerzbank AG | | | 10,692,541 | | | | 39,423 | |
| | Knorr-Bremse AG | | | 314,063 | | | | 29,209 | |
* | | MTU Aero Engines AG | | | 145,066 | | | | 19,754 | |
| | | | | | | | | 727,218 | |
Hong Kong (2.3%) | | | | | | | | |
| | CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd. | | | 17,323,692 | | | | 128,406 | |
| | Swire Pacific Ltd. Class A | | | 7,221,350 | | | | 46,962 | |
| | CK Asset Holdings Ltd. | | | 3,466,500 | | | | 21,904 | |
| | | | | | | | | 197,272 | |
India (0.4%) | | | | | | | | |
| | ICICI Bank Ltd. ADR | | | 3,601,500 | | | | 35,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Indonesia (0.5%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk PT ADR | | | 1,281,668 | | | | 27,799 | |
| | Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT | | | 40,311,600 | | | | 11,983 | |
| | | | | | | | | 39,782 | |
Ireland (0.5%) | | | | | | | | |
* | | Ryanair Holdings plc ADR | | | 636,874 | | | | 40,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Italy (1.7%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Enel SPA | | | 8,578,763 | | | | 58,597 | |
| | Eni SPA | | | 5,778,704 | | | | 55,050 | |
* | | CNH Industrial NV | | | 4,810,689 | | | | 30,092 | |
* | | Telecom Italia SPA | | | 14,218,829 | | | | 5,647 | |
| | | | | | | | | 149,386 | |
Japan (16.3%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Panasonic Corp. | | | 17,640,600 | | | | 134,474 | |
| | Hitachi Ltd. | | | 4,441,600 | | | | 131,824 | |
| | Sony Corp. | | | 2,019,300 | | | | 129,950 | |
| | Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc. | | | 3,730,400 | | | | 98,099 | |
| | Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | | 1,521,353 | | | | 85,724 | |
| | Nintendo Co. Ltd. | | | 200,800 | | | | 82,915 | |
| | Astellas Pharma Inc. | | | 4,871,400 | | | | 80,569 | |
| | East Japan Railway Co. | | | 998,900 | | | | 72,940 | |
| | Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc. | | | 2,118,800 | | | | 61,692 | |
| | Japan Tobacco Inc. | | | 3,172,800 | | | | 59,087 | |
| | Mitsubishi Electric Corp. | | | 4,616,600 | | | | 56,806 | |
| | Kao Corp. | | | 700,200 | | | | 53,997 | |
| | Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd. | | | 1,812,000 | | | | 45,917 | |
| | Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | 4,439,000 | | | | 45,670 | |
| | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. | | | 398,700 | | | | 43,977 | |
| | Makita Corp. | | | 1,348,300 | | | | 43,904 | |
| | Shimano Inc. | | | 207,200 | | | | 30,532 | |
| | Rohm Co. Ltd. | | | 466,800 | | | | 29,513 | |
| | Suzuki Motor Corp. | | | 862,200 | | | | 27,517 | |
| | Ryohin Keikaku Co. Ltd. | | | 2,096,200 | | | | 24,948 | |
| | Ulvac Inc. | | | 903,909 | | | | 24,914 | |
| | Teijin Ltd. | | | 1,227,300 | | | | 19,573 | |
| | ITOCHU Corp. | | | 894,800 | | | | 17,543 | |
| | Daiwa Securities Group Inc. | | | 3,414,000 | | | | 14,197 | |
| | Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. | | | 2,747,800 | | | | 8,428 | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,424,710 | |
Mexico (0.3%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV | | | 9,330,000 | | | | 25,515 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Netherlands (2.4%) | | | | | | | | |
| | ING Groep NV | | | 10,710,423 | | | | 60,009 | |
| | NXP Semiconductors NV | | | 488,675 | | | | 48,657 | |
| | Koninklijke DSM NV | | | 383,184 | | | | 46,964 | |
| | Wolters Kluwer NV | | | 583,877 | | | | 43,004 | |
* | | Prosus NV | | | 174,545 | | | | 13,197 | |
| | | | | | | | | 211,831 | |
Norway (0.9%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Telenor ASA | | | 3,007,717 | | | | 46,136 | |
| | Equinor ASA | | | 2,193,316 | | | | 30,370 | |
| | | | | | | | | 76,506 | |
Singapore (1.9%) | | | | | | | | |
| | DBS Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 6,191,300 | | | | 87,168 | |
| | Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. | | | 35,267,900 | | | | 70,473 | |
| | United Overseas Bank Ltd. | | | 778,200 | | | | 11,120 | |
| | | | | | | | | 168,761 | |
South Africa (0.7%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Naspers Ltd. | | | 196,678 | | | | 30,613 | |
| | Sanlam Ltd. | | | 5,808,930 | | | | 18,571 | |
| | Mr Price Group Ltd. | | | 1,607,130 | | | | 11,450 | |
| | | | | | | | | 60,634 | |
International Value Fund
| | | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | | Value• | |
| | | | | Shares | | | | ($000 | ) |
South Korea (6.0%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | | | 4,800,171 | | | | 197,371 | |
| | Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. | | | 437,785 | | | | 103,421 | |
| | SK Hynix Inc. | | | 889,006 | | | | 61,179 | |
| | Posco | | | 316,359 | | | | 47,804 | |
| | LG Household & Health Care Ltd. | | | 29,049 | | | | 32,941 | |
| | LG Chem Ltd. | | | 87,451 | | | | 27,172 | |
| | Hana Financial Group Inc. | | | 984,207 | | | | 22,468 | |
| | KB Financial Group Inc. | | | 605,341 | | | | 17,320 | |
| | Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd. | | | 561,096 | | | | 14,225 | |
| | | | | | | | | 523,901 | |
Spain (1.2%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Telefonica SA | | | 12,404,645 | | | | 56,720 | |
| | Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA | | | 13,786,991 | | | | 45,067 | |
| | | | | | | | | 101,787 | |
Sweden (1.3%) | | | | | | | | |
^,* | | Assa Abloy AB Class B | | | 1,662,834 | | | | 29,768 | |
* | | Nordea Bank Abp (XSTO) | | | 4,567,449 | | | | 29,295 | |
* | | Hexagon AB Class B | | | 552,136 | | | | 27,094 | |
* | | Nordea Bank Abp (XHEL) | | | 3,861,674 | | | | 24,708 | |
| | | | | | | | | 110,865 | |
Switzerland (8.8%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Novartis AG | | | 2,879,470 | | | | 245,729 | |
| | Roche Holding AG | | | 509,498 | | | | 176,438 | |
| | Adecco Group AG | | | 1,793,363 | | | | 78,479 | |
| | ABB Ltd. | | | 3,521,425 | | | | 66,845 | |
| | LafargeHolcim Ltd. | | | 1,492,952 | | | | 62,007 | |
| | Credit Suisse Group AG | | | 6,226,274 | | | | 56,850 | |
* | | Lonza Group AG | | | 121,210 | | | | 52,928 | |
* | | Flughafen Zurich AG | | | 141,392 | | | | 17,485 | |
* | | Alcon Inc. | | | 272,944 | | | | 14,405 | |
| | | | | | | | | 771,166 | |
Taiwan (0.2%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Silicon Motion Technology Corp. ADR | | | 371,881 | | | | 16,340 | |
| | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | | 304 | | | | 3 | |
| | | | | | | | | 16,343 | |
Thailand (0.6%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Bangkok Bank PCL | | | 13,166,800 | | | | 41,859 | |
| | Kasikornbank PCL (Foreign) | | | 4,697,000 | | | | 12,342 | |
| | | | | | | | | 54,201 | |
United Kingdom (11.3%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Tesco plc | | | 59,868,094 | | | | 177,080 | |
| | AstraZeneca plc | | | 1,300,558 | | | | 136,029 | |
| | Vodafone Group plc | | | 72,072,314 | | | | 101,671 | |
| | RELX plc | | | 3,527,054 | | | | 79,577 | |
| | Prudential plc | | | 5,169,543 | | | | 72,930 | |
| | Kingfisher plc | | | 35,971,380 | | | | 71,360 | |
| | BP plc | | | 14,362,003 | | | | 56,593 | |
| | Unilever plc | | | 959,807 | | | | 49,423 | |
| | Antofagasta plc | | | 4,400,033 | | | | 45,056 | |
| | Compass Group plc | | | 2,422,051 | | | | 40,757 | |
| | Standard Life Aberdeen plc | | | 13,192,695 | | | | 36,540 | |
| | Ferguson plc | | | 466,048 | | | | 33,604 | |
| | Direct Line Insurance Group plc | | | 5,486,918 | | | | 18,694 | |
| | Lloyds Banking Group plc | | | 45,933,373 | | | | 18,585 | |
| | BAE Systems plc | | | 2,888,874 | | | | 18,427 | |
| | Royal Dutch Shell plc Class A | | | 883,214 | | | | 14,763 | |
| | ITV plc | | | 14,022,431 | | | | 13,464 | |
| | | | | | | 984,553 | |
United States (4.4%) | | | | | | | | |
* | | Capri Holdings Ltd. | | | 4,861,508 | | | | 74,138 | |
| | TechnipFMC plc | | | 3,597,926 | | | | 32,058 | |
| | Aon plc | | | 403,905 | | | | 69,742 | |
| | RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. | | | 298,899 | | | | 43,642 | |
| | Medtronic plc | | | 753,175 | | | | 73,532 | |
| | Accenture plc Class A | | | 364,240 | | | | 67,454 | |
^ | | Linde plc | | | 149,433 | | | | 27,556 | |
| | | | | | | | | 388,122 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $9,082,862) | | | | | | | 8,156,133 | |
International Value Fund
| | | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | | Value• | |
| | | | | Shares | | | | ($000 | ) |
Temporary Cash Investments (8.5%) | | | | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (8.4%) | | | | | | | | |
2,3 | | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.522% | | | 7,299,949 | | | | 729,995 | |
| | | | Face | | | | |
| | | | Amount | | | | |
| | | | | ($000 | ) | | | | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) | | | | | | | | |
4 | | United States Cash Management Bill, 0.116%, 9/29/20 | | | 1,250 | | | | 1,249 | |
4 | | United States Treasury Bill, 0.087%, 9/24/20 | | | 3,300 | | | | 3,298 | |
4 | | United States Treasury Bill, 1.551%, 5/21/20 | | | 6,200 | | | | 6,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | 10,747 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $740,544) | | | | | | | 740,742 | |
Total Investments (101.8%) (Cost $9,823,406) | | | | | | | 8,896,875 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities— Net (-1.8%)3,4,5 | | | | | | | (157,399 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | | | | | | 8,739,476 | |
Cost rounded to $000.
| • | See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. |
| ^ | Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $326,502,000. |
| * | Non-income-producing security. |
| 1 | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2020, the aggregate value of these securities was $16,974,000, representing 0.2% of net assets. |
| 2 | Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield. |
| 3 | Collateral of $363,002,000 was received for securities on loan. |
| 4 | Securities with a value of $10,749,000 and cash of $4,477,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts. |
| 5 | Cash of $6,677,000 has been segregated as collateral for open forward currency contracts. |
| | ADR—American Depositary Receipt. |
International Value Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
Futures Contracts
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | ($000) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Value and | |
| | | | | | | | Number of | | | | Unrealized | |
| | | | | | | | Long (Short) | | Notional | | Appreciation | |
| | | | | | Expiration | | | | Contracts | | Amount | | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index | | | | June 2020 | | | | 1,365 | | 43,185 | | 3,715 | |
Topix Index | | | | | | June 2020 | | | | 269 | | 36,447 | | 5,284 | |
S&P ASX 200 Index | | | | | | June 2020 | | | | 262 | | 23,647 | | 2,194 | |
FTSE 100 Index | | | | | | June 2020 | | | | 300 | | 22,237 | | 2,679 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,872 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Contract | | | | | | | | | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | |
Settlement | | | Contract Amount (000) | | Appreciation | | (Depreciation) | |
Counterparty | | Date | | | | Receive | | | | Deliver | | ($000) | | ($000) | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | 7/2/20 | | JPY | | 6,589,126 | | USD | | 59,793 | | 1,670 | | — | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | 7/2/20 | | EUR | | 27,467 | | USD | | 30,885 | | — | | (745) | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | 7/2/20 | | EUR | | 25,259 | | USD | | 27,383 | | 334 | | — | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | 7/2/20 | | AUD | | 42,956 | | USD | | 26,069 | | 1,931 | | — | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | | 7/2/20 | | EUR | | 21,942 | | USD | | 24,154 | | — | | (76) | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | 7/2/20 | | JPY | | 2,469,510 | | USD | | 23,503 | | — | | (468) | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | 7/2/20 | | GBP | | 16,965 | | USD | | 20,400 | | 972 | | — | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | 7/2/20 | | EUR | | 18,046 | | USD | | 19,547 | | 255 | | — | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | 7/2/20 | | JPY | | 1,947,240 | | USD | | 18,115 | | 48 | | — | |
Goldman Sachs International | | 6/10/20 | | EUR | | 15,512 | | USD | | 17,438 | | — | | (425) | |
Goldman Sachs International | | 6/10/20 | | JPY | | 1,797,270 | | USD | | 17,137 | | — | | (379) | |
Goldman Sachs International | | 7/2/20 | | JPY | | 1,733,550 | | USD | | 17,012 | | — | | (842) | |
Bank of America, N.A. | | 7/2/20 | | JPY | | 1,797,270 | | USD | | 16,802 | | — | | (37) | |
Deutsche Bank AG | �� | 6/10/20 | | AUD | | 25,716 | | USD | | 16,202 | | 557 | | — | |
Goldman Sachs International | | 7/2/20 | | AUD | | 25,716 | | USD | | 15,331 | | 1,429 | | — | |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | | 7/2/20 | | AUD | | 22,593 | | USD | | 13,413 | | 1,312 | | — | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | 7/2/20 | | GBP | | 11,041 | | USD | | 12,940 | | 970 | | — | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | 6/10/20 | | GBP | | 9,903 | | USD | | 12,493 | | — | | (19) | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | | 7/2/20 | | GBP | | 9,903 | | USD | | 11,960 | | 516 | | — | |
HSBC Bank USA, N.A. | | 7/2/20 | | EUR | | 6,324 | | USD | | 6,997 | | — | | (58) | |
Goldman Sachs International | | 7/2/20 | | GBP | | 4,840 | | USD | | 5,601 | | 496 | | — | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | | 7/2/20 | | AUD | | 7,466 | | USD | | 4,312 | | 555 | | — | |
International Value Fund
Forward Currency Contracts (continued)
| | Contract | | | | | | | | | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | |
Settlement | | Contract Amount (000) | | Appreciation | | (Depreciation) | |
Counterparty | | Date | | | | Receive | | | | Deliver | | ($000) | | ($000) | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 57,914 | | EUR | | 53,879 | | — | | (1,208) | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 43,814 | | JPY | | 4,746,575 | | — | | (459) | |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 34,337 | | JPY | | 3,784,095 | | — | | (960) | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 29,930 | | JPY | | 3,206,320 | | 23 | | — | |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 27,393 | | EUR | | 25,523 | | — | | (615) | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 23,583 | | GBP | | 19,213 | | — | | (622) | |
Credit Suisse International | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 21,126 | | AUD | | 36,442 | | — | | (2,625) | |
Goldman Sachs International | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 17,132 | | JPY | | 1,797,270 | | 368 | | — | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | | 6/10/20 | | USD | | 17,083 | | EUR | | 15,512 | | 70 | | — | |
Bank of America, N.A. | | 6/10/20 | | USD | | 16,788 | | JPY | | 1,797,270 | | 30 | | — | |
Goldman Sachs International | | 6/10/20 | | USD | | 15,332 | | AUD | | 25,716 | | — | | (1,428) | |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 13,364 | | GBP | | 11,552 | | — | | (1,189) | |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 12,546 | | AUD | | 21,833 | | — | | (1,684) | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | | 6/10/20 | | USD | | 11,957 | | GBP | | 9,903 | | — | | (517) | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 10,908 | | AUD | | 17,250 | | — | | (335) | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 10,170 | | EUR | | 9,346 | | — | | (86) | |
Citibank, N.A. | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 7,548 | | JPY | | 834,925 | | — | | (240) | |
Credit Suisse International | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 5,635 | | GBP | | 4,507 | | — | | (42) | |
UBS AG | | 7/2/20 | | USD | | 4,747 | | AUD | | 7,539 | | — | | (167) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 11,536 | | (15,226) | |
AUD—Australian dollar.
EUR—euro.
GBP—British pound.
JPY—Japanese yen.
USD—U.S. dollar.
At April 30, 2020, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $944,000 and cash of $2,170,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
International Value Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of April 30, 2020
($000s, except shares and per-share amounts) | | Amount | |
Assets | | | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | | | |
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $9,093,604) | | 8,166,880 | |
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $729,802) | | 729,995 | |
Total Investments in Securities | | 8,896,875 | |
Cash Collateral Pledged—Futures Contracts | | 4,477 | |
Cash Collateral Pledged—Forwards Currency Contracts | | 6,677 | |
Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $168,460) | | 169,287 | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 417 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | 53,500 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | 4,395 | |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | | 2,852 | |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | | 11,536 | |
Total Assets | | 9,150,016 | |
Liabilities | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | 5,628 | |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | 363,002 | |
Payable to Investment Advisor | | 3,380 | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | 16,008 | |
Payables to Vanguard | | 5,110 | |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | | 2,147 | |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | | 15,226 | |
Other Liabilities | | 39 | |
Total Liabilities | | 410,540 | |
Net Assets | | 8,739,476 | |
| | | |
| | | |
At April 30, 2020, net assets consisted of: | | | |
| | | |
Paid-in Capital | | 10,043,036 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | (1,303,560) | |
Net Assets | | 8,739,476 | |
| | | |
Net Assets | | | |
Applicable to 294,335,704 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 8,739,476 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | | $29.69 | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
International Value Fund
Statement of Operations
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | April 30, 2020 | |
| | ($000) | |
Investment Income | | | |
Income | | | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | | 109,509 | |
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers | | 133 | |
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers | | 159 | |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | | 4,053 | |
Securities Lending—Net | | 744 | |
Total Income | | 114,598 | |
Expenses | | | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | | | |
Basic Fee | | 8,079 | |
Performance Adjustment | | (651) | |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | | | |
Management and Administrative | | 9,437 | |
Marketing and Distribution | | 562 | |
Custodian Fees | | 226 | |
Shareholders’ Reports | | 62 | |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | | 8 | |
Total Expenses | | 17,723 | |
Net Investment Income | | 96,875 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | | (247,669) | |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | | 4,010 | |
Futures Contracts | | (49,096) | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | (6,146) | |
Foreign Currencies | | (2,314) | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | (301,215) | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | | (1,457,606) | |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | | (6,191) | |
Futures Contracts | | 11,062 | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | (5,150) | |
Foreign Currencies | | 661 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | (1,457,224) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (1,661,564) | |
1 | Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $13,245,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
International Value Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | April 30, | | October 31, | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | |
| | ($000) | | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 96,875 | | 308,413 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | (301,215) | | (142,714) | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | (1,457,224) | | 640,000 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (1,661,564) | | 805,699 | |
Distributions1 | | | | | |
Total Distributions | | (308,988) | | (527,741) | |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | | |
Issued | | 1,294,283 | | 1,467,177 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 283,820 | | 490,069 | |
Redeemed | | (1,228,396) | | (1,399,172) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | 349,707 | | 558,074 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | (1,620,845) | | 836,032 | |
Net Assets | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 10,360,321 | | 9,524,289 | |
End of Period | | 8,739,476 | | 10,360,321 | |
1 Certain prior period numbers have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
International Value Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | Year Ended October 31, | |
For a Share Outstanding | | April 30, | | | | | |
Throughout Each Period | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $36.63 | | $35.86 | | $39.26 | $32.30 | $33.22 | $36.87 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | .3371 | | 1.1041 | | .9501 | .7811 | .721 | .669 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | | | | | |
on Investments | | (6.166) | | 1.669 | | (3.607) | 6.905 | (.979) | (3.373) | |
Total from Investment Operations | | (5.829) | | 2.773 | | (2.657) | 7.686 | (.258) | (2.704) | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (1.111) | | (.943) | | (.743) | (.726) | (.662) | (.946) | |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | — | | (1.060) | | — | — | — | — | |
Total Distributions | | (1.111) | | (2.003) | | (.743) | (.726) | (.662) | (.946) | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $29.69 | | $36.63 | | $35.86 | $39.26 | $32.30 | $33.22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return2 | | -16.54% | | 8.48% | | -6.95% | 24.33% | -0.67% | -7.43% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $8,739 | | $10,360 | | $9,524 | $9,964 | $7,873 | $7,932 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets3 | | 0.36% | | 0.37% | | 0.38% | 0.40% | 0.43% | 0.46% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | | 1.98% | | 3.15% | | 2.41% | 2.21% | 2.29% | 1.95% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 21% | | 38% | | 28% | 34% | 30% | 36% | |
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 | Calculated based on average shares outstanding. |
2 | Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. |
3 | Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.01%), (0.01%), (0.01%), 0.00%, 0.03%, and 0.04%. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
International Value Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard International Value Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. Market disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have had a global impact, and uncertainty exists as to the long-term implications. Such disruptions can adversely affect assets of the fund and thus fund performance.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Future Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to
International Value Fund
secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Schedule of Investments. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures contracts.
During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Forward Currency Contracts: The fund enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Schedule of Investments. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on forward currency contracts.
During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 5% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
International Value Fund
5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2016–2019), and for the period ended April 30, 2020, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
8. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and, effective May 2020, an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes, subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (or an acceptable alternate rate, if necessary), federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread, except that borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternative rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund
International Value Fund
Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable countries’ tax rules and rates. Foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. The fund has filed tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. Such tax reclaims received during the year, if any, are included in dividend income. No other amounts for additional tax reclaims are reflected in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.
B. The investment advisory firms Lazard Asset Management LLC, Edinburgh Partners Limited, and ARGA Investment Management, LP, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Lazard Asset Management LLC and ARGA Investment Management, LP, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index ex US for the preceding five years. The basic fee of Edinburgh Partners Limited is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index ex US for the preceding three years.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.17% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $651,000 (0.01%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s
International Value Fund
liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, and subsequently, in May 2020, such liability was fully paid to Vanguard. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At April 30, 2020, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $417,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.17% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of April 30, 2020, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
| | ($000) | | | ($000) | | | ($000) | | | ($000) | |
Investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | 825,627 | | | | 7,330,506 | | | | — | | | | 8,156,133 | |
Temporary Cash Investments | | | 729,995 | | | | 10,747 | | | | — | | | | 740,742 | |
Total | | | 1,555,622 | | | | 7,341,253 | | | | — | | | | 8,896,875 | |
Derivative Financial Instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures Contracts1 | | | 2,852 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,852 | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | 11,536 | | | | — | | | | 11,536 | |
Total | | | 2,852 | | | | 11,536 | | | | — | | | | 14,388 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures Contracts1 | | | 2,147 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,147 | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | 15,226 | | | | — | | | | 15,226 | |
Total | | | 2,147 | | | | 15,226 | | | | — | | | | 17,373 | |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
International Value Fund
E. At April 30, 2020, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as follows:
| | | | | Foreign | | | | |
| | Equity | | | Exchange | | | | |
| | Contracts | | | Contracts | | | Total | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Caption | | ($000) | | | ($000) | | | ($000) | |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | | | 2,852 | | | | — | | | | 2,852 | |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | 11,536 | | | | 11,536 | |
Total Assets | | | 2,852 | | | | 11,536 | | | | 14,388 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | | | 2,147 | | | | — | | | | 2,147 | |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | 15,226 | | | | 15,226 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 2,147 | | | | 15,226 | | | | 17,373 | |
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the six months ended April 30, 2020, were:
| | | | | Foreign | | | | |
| | Equity | | | Exchange | | | | |
| | Contracts | | | Contracts | | | Total | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | | ($000) | | | ($000) | | | ($000) | |
Futures Contracts | | | (49,096 | ) | | | — | | | | (49,096 | ) |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | (6,146 | ) | | | (6,146 | ) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | | | (49,096 | ) | | | (6,146 | ) | | | (55,242 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | | | 11,062 | | | | — | | | | 11,062 | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | (5,150 | ) | | | (5,150 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | | | 11,062 | | | | (5,150 | ) | | | 5,912 | |
F. As of April 30, 2020, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Amount | |
| | ($000) | |
Tax Cost | | | 9,828,297 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | 799,514 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | (1,720,754 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | (921,240 | ) |
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2019, the fund had available capital losses totaling $135,407,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital
International Value Fund
losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending October 31, 2020; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
G. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund purchased $2,136,756,000 of investment securities and sold $1,970,803,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
| H. | Capital shares issued and redeemed were: |
| | Six Months Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | April 30, 2020 | | | October 31, 2019 | |
| | Shares | | | Shares | |
| | (000) | | | (000) | |
Issued | | | 41,836 | | | | 42,273 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | | 7,593 | | | | 15,158 | |
Redeemed | | | (37,965 | ) | | | (40,172 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | | | 11,464 | | | | 17,259 | |
I. Transactions during the period in investments where the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group were as follows:
| | | | | Current Period Transactions | | | | |
| | Oct. 31, | | | | | | Proceeds | | | Realized | | | | | | | | | | | | Apr. 30, | |
| | 2019 | | | | | | from | | | Net | | | Change in | | | | | | Capital Gain | | | 2020 | |
| | Market | | | Purchases | | | Securities | | | Gain | | | Unrealized | | | Distributions | | | Market | |
| | Value | | | at Cost | | | Sold | | | (Loss) App. (Dep.) | | | Income | | | Received | | | Value | |
| | ($000) | | | ($000) | | | ($000) | | | ($000) | | | ($000) | | | ($000) | | | ($000) | | | ($000) | |
Vanguard FTSE All | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
World ex-US ETF | | | 37,084 | | | | — | | | | 35,096 | | | | 4,361 | | | | (6,349 | ) | | | 133 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Vanguard Market | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liquidity Fund | | | 588,088 | | | | NA1 | | | | NA1 | | | | (351 | ) | | | 158 | | | | 4,053 | | | | — | | | | 729,995 | |
Total | | | 625,172 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,010 | | | | (6,191 | ) | | | 4,186 | | | | — | | | | 729,995 | |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
J. Management has determined that no other events or transactions occurred subsequent to April 30, 2020, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard International Value Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with ARGA Investment Management, LP (ARGA); Edinburgh Partners Limited (Edinburgh Partners); and Lazard Asset Management LLC (Lazard). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:
ARGA. ARGA is an independent investment management firm focused on global equities. ARGA invests in businesses that it believes are undervalued based on long-term earnings power and dividend-paying capability. ARGA’s investment philosophy is based on the belief that investors overreact to short-term developments, leading to opportunities to generate gains from investing in “good businesses at great prices.” Its deep value-oriented process is driven by bottom-up fundamental research by a team of sector analysts and uses a dividend discount model to select stocks that trade at a discount to intrinsic value. ARGA has managed a portion of the fund since 2012.
Edinburgh Partners. Founded in 2003, Edinburgh Partners is a wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Investments specializing in global investment management. Edinburgh Partners employs a concentrated, low-turnover, value-oriented investment approach that results in a portfolio of companies with good long-term growth prospects and below-market price/earnings ratios. In-depth fundamental research on companies and industries is central to Edinburgh Partners’ investment process. The team conducts scenario analysis to determine the full range of potential outcomes and focuses on long-term, five-year earnings rather than shorter-term results. Edinburgh Partners has managed a portion of the fund since 2008.
Lazard. Lazard, a subsidiary of the investment bank Lazard Freres & Co. LLC, provides investment management services for clients around the world in a variety of investment mandates, including international equities, domestic equities, and fixed income securities. The investment team at Lazard employs a bottom-up stock selection process to identify stocks with sustainable financial productivity and attractive valuations. The investment process incorporates three types of investment research: financial screening, fundamental analysis, and accounting validation. An experienced team of global sector analysts performs deep fundamental analysis of individual companies and provides analytical support to the portfolio management team. Lazard has managed a portion of the fund since 2006.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of each advisor’s subportfolio, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rates were also well below the peer-group average.
The board did not consider the profitability of ARGA, Edinburgh Partners, or Lazard in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedules for ARGA, Edinburgh Partners, and Lazard. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
Liquidity Risk Management
Vanguard funds (except for the money market funds) have adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) as required by Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Rule 22e-4 requires that each fund adopt a program that is reasonably designed to assess and manage the fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund.
Assessment and management of a fund’s liquidity risk under the Program take into consideration certain factors, such as the fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions, its short- and long-term cash-flow projections during both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions, and its cash and cash-equivalent holdings and access to other funding sources. As required by the rule, the Program includes policies and procedures for classification of fund portfolio holdings in four liquidity categories, maintaining certain levels of highly liquid investments, and limiting holdings of illiquid investments.
The board of trustees of Vanguard Trustees’ Equity Fund approved the appointment of liquidity risk management program administrators responsible for administering Vanguard International Value Fund’s Program and for carrying out the specific responsibilities set forth in the Program, including reporting to the board on at least an annual basis regarding the Program’s operation, its adequacy, and the effectiveness of its implementation for the past year (the “Program Administrator Report”). The board has reviewed the Program Administrator Report covering the period from December 1, 2018, through December 31, 2019 (the “Review Period”). The Program Administrator Report stated that during the Review Period the Program operated and was implemented effectively to manage the fund’s liquidity risk.
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You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or www.sec.gov.
You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
| © 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
| |
| Q462 062020 |
Semiannual Report | April 30, 2020 Vanguard Diversified Equity Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents |
|
|
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
|
Financial Statements | 4 |
|
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 12 |
|
Liquidity Risk Management | 14 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A typical fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. The Diversified Equity Fund has no direct expenses, but bears its proportionate share of the costs for the underlying funds in which it invests. These indirect expenses make up the acquired fund fees and expenses, also expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing cost (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The costs were calculated using the acquired fund fees and expenses for the Diversified Equity Fund.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
Six Months Ended April 30, 2020
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Diversified Equity Fund | 10/31/2019 | 4/30/2020 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $973.45 | $1.72 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,023.12 | 1.76 |
The calculations are based on acquired fund fees and expenses charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the Diversified Equity Fund invests. The Diversified Equity Fund’s annualized expense figure for the period is 0.35%. The dollar amounts shown as ”Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized average weighted expense ratio for the underlying funds multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/366).
Diversified Equity Fund
Underlying Vanguard Funds
As of April 30, 2020
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund Investor Shares | 30.1% |
Vanguard Growth and Income Fund Investor Shares | 19.8 |
Vanguard Windsor™ Fund Investor Shares | 14.9 |
Vanguard Windsor II Fund Investor Shares | 14.9 |
Vanguard Explorer™ Fund Investor Shares | 10.3 |
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 5.1 |
Vanguard Capital Value Fund | 4.9 |
The table reflects the fund's investments, except for short-term investments.
Diversified Equity Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of April 30, 2020
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Investment Companies (100.0%) | | |
U.S. Stock Funds (100.0%) | | |
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund Investor Shares | 11,289,842 | 500,366 |
Vanguard Growth and Income Fund Investor Shares | 7,010,286 | 328,081 |
Vanguard Windsor Fund Investor Shares | 14,373,678 | 247,084 |
Vanguard Windsor II Fund Investor Shares | 7,960,633 | 246,302 |
Vanguard Explorer Fund Investor Shares | 1,903,293 | 170,021 |
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 3,472,028 | 83,745 |
Vanguard Capital Value Fund | 6,636,187 | 80,630 |
Total Investment Companies (100%) (Cost $1,207,657) | | 1,656,229 |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.0%) | | 412 |
Net Assets (100%) | | 1,656,641 |
Cost rounded to $000.
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Diversified Equity Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of April 30, 2020
($000s, except shares and per-share amounts) | Amount |
Assets | |
Investments in Securities, at Value—Affiliated Funds (Cost $1,207,657) | 1,656,229 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 297 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 1,391 |
Total Assets | 1,657,917 |
Liabilities | |
Due to Custodian | 458 |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | 818 |
Total Liabilities | 1,276 |
Net Assets | 1,656,641 |
| |
At April 30, 2020, net assets consisted of: | |
| |
Paid-in Capital | 1,124,016 |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | 532,625 |
Net Assets | 1,656,641 |
| |
Net Assets | |
Applicable to 48,060,941 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,656,641 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $34.47 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Diversified Equity Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| April 30, 2020 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds | 13,296 |
Net Investment Income—Note B | 13,296 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds | 89,171 |
Affiliated Funds Sold | (2,593) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 86,578 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) from Affiliated Funds | (149,717) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (49,843) |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Diversified Equity Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | Six Months Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | April 30, | | | October 31, | |
| | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
| | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 13,296 | | | 22,061 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 86,578 | | | 137,214 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | (149,717 | ) | | 48,896 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (49,843 | ) | | 208,171 | |
Distributions1 | | | | | | |
Total Distributions | | (128,412 | ) | | (96,045 | ) |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | | | |
Issued | | 144,104 | | | 175,169 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 121,112 | | | 90,958 | |
Redeemed | | (218,839 | ) | | (298,471 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | 46,377 | | | (32,344 | ) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | (131,878 | ) | | 79,782 | |
Net Assets | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 1,788,519 | | | 1,708,737 | |
End of Period | | 1,656,641 | | | 1,788,519 | |
1 Certain prior period numbers have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Diversified Equity Fund
Financial Highlights
| | Six Months | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | | April 30, | | | | | | | | | Year Ended October 31, | |
Throughout Each Period | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | | 2017 | | | 2016 | | | 2015 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | | $37.95 | | | | $35.88 | | | | $35.57 | | | | $30.76 | | | | $33.15 | | | | $33.18 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | | 0.275 | 1 | | | .455 | 1 | | | .395 | 1 | | | .428 | 1 | | | .397 | | | | .394 | |
Capital Gain Distributions Received | | | 1.842 | 1 | | | 3.087 | 1 | | | 1.686 | 1 | | | 1.064 | 1 | | | .860 | | | | 2.606 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
on Investments | | | (2.862 | ) | | | .575 | | | | .206 | | | | 5.627 | | | | (.836 | ) | | | (1.453 | ) |
Total from Investment Operations | | | (0.745 | ) | | | 4.117 | | | | 2.287 | | | | 7.119 | | | | .421 | | | | 1.547 | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | | (.369 | ) | | | (.383 | ) | | | (.358 | ) | | | (.414 | ) | | | (.362 | ) | | | (.342 | ) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | | (2.366 | ) | | | (1.664 | ) | | | (1.619 | ) | | | (1.895 | ) | | | (2.449 | ) | | | (1.235 | ) |
Total Distributions | | | (2.735 | ) | | | (2.047 | ) | | | (1.977 | ) | | | (2.309 | ) | | | (2.811 | ) | | | (1.577 | ) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | | $34.47 | | | | $37.95 | | | | $35.88 | | | | $35.57 | | | | $30.76 | | | | $33.15 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return2 | | | -2.66% | | | | 12.82% | | | | 6.55% | | | | 24.47% | | | | 1.39% | | | | 4.71% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | | $1,657 | | | | $1,789 | | | | $1,709 | | | | $1,439 | | | | $1,276 | | | | $1,456 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | | | 0.35% | | | | 0.35% | | | | 0.36% | | | | 0.36% | | | | 0.36% | | | | 0.40% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | | | 1.27% | | | | 1.27% | | | | 1.07% | | | | 1.31% | | | | 1.26% | | | | 1.16% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | | 7% | | | | 9% | | | | 8% | | | | 5% | | | | 9% | | | | 10% | |
The expense ratio, acquired fund fees and expenses, and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
| 1 | Calculated based on average shares outstanding. |
| 2 | Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Diversified Equity Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Diversified Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in selected Vanguard actively managed U.S. stock funds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com.
Market disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have had a global impact, and uncertainty exists as to the long-term implications. Such disruptions can adversely affect assets of the fund and thus fund performance.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2016–2019), and for the period ended April 30, 2020, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
4. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and, effective May 2020, an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes, subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (or an acceptable alternate rate, if necessary), federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread, except that borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternative rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans
Diversified Equity Fund
may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended April 30, 2020, were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund’s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
At April 30, 2020, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. As of April 30, 2020, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Amount | |
| ($000 | ) |
Tax Cost | 1,207,657 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | 493,430 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | (44,858 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 448,572 | |
Diversified Equity Fund
E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| | Six Months Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | April 30, 2020 | | | October 31, 2019 | |
| | Shares | | | Shares | |
| | (000 | ) | | (000 | ) |
Issued | | 4,121 | | | 4,941 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 3,175 | | | 2,961 | |
Redeemed | | (6,363 | ) | | (8,400 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | | 933 | | | (498 | ) |
F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Current Period Transactions | | | | |
| Oct. 31, | | | | | | Proceeds | | | Realized | | | | | | | | | | | | April 30, | |
| 2019 | | | | | | from | | | Net | | | Change in | | | | | | Capital Gain | | | 2020 | |
| Market | | | Purchases | | | Securities | | | Gain | | | Unrealized | | | Distributions | | | Market | |
| Value | | | at Cost | | | Sold | | | (Loss | ) | | App. (Dep. | ) | | Income | | | Received | | | Value | |
| ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 7 | | | NA1 | | | NA1 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | |
Vanguard Capital Value Fund | 90,708 | | | 3,292 | | | 2,919 | | | 61 | | | (10,512 | ) | | 1,866 | | | — | | | 80,630 | |
Vanguard Explorer Fund | 178,827 | | | 15,710 | | | 3,850 | | | (197 | ) | | (20,469 | ) | | 512 | | | 8,496 | | | 170,021 | |
Vanguard Growth and Income Fund | 357,518 | | | 14,222 | | | 14,585 | | | (3,275 | ) | | (25,799 | ) | | 3,463 | | | 9,248 | | | 328,081 | |
Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Fund | 87,741 | | | 10,822 | | | 2,008 | | | (132 | ) | | (12,678 | ) | | 209 | | | 8,548 | | | 83,745 | |
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund | 533,865 | | | 24,268 | | | 87,168 | | | 1,225 | | | 28,176 | | | 1,519 | | | 20,350 | | | 500,366 | |
Vanguard Windsor Fund | 269,382 | | | 46,890 | | | 9,286 | | | (153 | ) | | (59,749 | ) | | 2,924 | | | 21,813 | | | 247,084 | |
Vanguard Windsor II Fund | 270,329 | | | 29,776 | | | 4,995 | | | (122 | ) | | (48,686 | ) | | 2,802 | | | 20,716 | | | 246,302 | |
Total | 1,788,377 | | | 144,980 | | | 124,811 | | | (2,593 | ) | | (149,717 | ) | | 13,296 | | | 89,171 | | | 1,656,229 | |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
G. Management has determined that no other events or transactions occurred subsequent to April 30, 2020, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Diversified Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s acquired fund fees and expenses were well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The fund does not incur advisory expenses directly; however, the board noted that each of the underlying funds in which the fund invests has advisory expenses well below the relevant peer-group average.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as the assets of the underlying funds grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
Liquidity Risk Management
Vanguard funds (except for the money market funds) have adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) as required by Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Rule 22e-4 requires that each fund adopt a program that is reasonably designed to assess and manage the fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund.
Assessment and management of a fund’s liquidity risk under the Program take into consideration certain factors, such as the fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions, its short- and long-term cash-flow projections during both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions, and its cash and cash-equivalent holdings and access to other funding sources. As required by the rule, the Program includes policies and procedures for classification of fund portfolio holdings in four liquidity categories, maintaining certain levels of highly liquid investments, and limiting holdings of illiquid investments.
The board of trustees of Vanguard Trustees’ Equity Fund approved the appointment of liquidity risk management program administrators responsible for administering Vanguard Diversified Equity Fund’s Program and for carrying out the specific responsibilities set forth in the Program, including reporting to the board on at least an annual basis regarding the Program’s operation, its adequacy, and the effectiveness of its implementation for the past year (the “Program Administrator Report”). The board has reviewed the Program Administrator Report covering the period from December 1, 2018, through December 31, 2019 (the “Review Period”). The Program Administrator Report stated that during the Review Period the Program operated and was implemented effectively to manage the fund’s liquidity risk.
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Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
Fund Information > 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273
This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or www.sec.gov.
You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
| © 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
| |
| Q6082 062020 |
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Semiannual Report | April 30, 2020 Vanguard Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents |
|
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
|
Financial Statements | 4 |
|
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements | 21 |
|
Liquidity Risk Management | 23 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
Six Months Ended April 30, 2020
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund | 10/31/2019 | 4/30/2020 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $841.87 | $3.98 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,020.54 | 4.37 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.87%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/366).
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
Fund Allocation
As of April 30, 2020
Communication Services | 9.3% |
Consumer Discretionary | 15.3 |
Consumer Staples | 4.2 |
Energy | 8.1 |
Financials | 23.9 |
Health Care | 3.3 |
Industrials | 2.3 |
Information Technology | 18.7 |
Materials | 8.8 |
Real Estate | 1.8 |
Utilities | 4.3 |
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except for short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS"), except for the "Other" category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of Investments
As of April 30, 2020
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | Value· | |
| | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (95.2%) | | | | | |
Argentina (0.0%) | | | | | |
| | Ypf SA ADR | | 52,567 | | 202 | |
| | | | | | | |
Austria (0.1%) | | | | | |
* | | Omv AG ADR | | 9,804 | | 329 | |
| | | | | | | |
Brazil (4.9%) | | | | | |
| | Vale SA Class B ADR | | 477,615 | | 3,940 | |
| | Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR | | 527,073 | | 3,642 | |
| | Itau Unibanco Holding SA ADR | | 649,717 | | 2,735 | |
| | Banco Bradesco SA ADR | | 759,795 | | 2,675 | |
| | Cia Energetica de Minas Gerais Preference Shares | | 1,358,600 | | 2,378 | |
* | | Light SA | | 887,014 | | 1,853 | |
| | B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao | | 258,300 | | 1,825 | |
| | Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR Preference Shares | | 212,518 | | 1,418 | |
| | Itau Unibanco Holding SA Preference Shares | | 259,072 | | 1,085 | |
| | Cogna Educacao | | 932,373 | | 950 | |
| | Cia de Saneamento do Parana | | 154,041 | | 728 | |
| | Magazine Luiza SA | | 74,490 | | 681 | |
| | Petrobras Distribuidora SA | | 150,598 | | 541 | |
| | Localiza Rent a Car SA | | 81,264 | | 511 | |
| | Lojas Renner SA | | 70,307 | | 496 | |
| | BR Properties SA | | 301,929 | | 485 | |
| | Braskem SA Preference Shares | | 112,900 | | 439 | |
| | Raia Drogasil SA | | 21,729 | | 419 | |
| | Notre Dame Intermedica Participacoes SA | | 33,013 | | 333 | |
| | Banco Bradesco SA Preference Shares | | 88,264 | | 311 | |
| | Gerdau SA Preference Shares | | 141,000 | | 304 | |
| | Petroleo Brasileiro SA | | 8,417 | | 29 | |
| | | | | | 27,778 | |
Canada (0.4%) | | | | | |
| | Lundin Mining Corp. | | 279,300 | | 1,369 | |
| | First Quantum Minerals Ltd. | | 132,800 | | 811 | |
* | | Valeura Energy Inc. | | 264,800 | | 72 | |
| | | | | | 2,252 | |
Chile (0.1%) | | | | | |
^ | | Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA ADR | | 28,710 | | 655 | |
| | | | | | | |
China (32.1%) | | | | | |
| | Tencent Holdings Ltd. | | 582,619 | | 30,628 | |
* | | Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR | | 108,039 | | 21,896 | |
| | Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. | | 1,329,977 | | 13,534 | |
* | | Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. | | 371,692 | | 9,433 | |
| | China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd. Class H | | 1,627,199 | | 7,700 | |
| | China Construction Bank Corp. Class H | | 9,280,179 | | 7,449 | |
* | | Baidu Inc. ADR | | 49,945 | | 5,041 | |
| | China Resources Power Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 3,894,000 | | 4,612 | |
| | Shimao Property Holdings Ltd. | | 1,007,385 | | 4,095 | |
| | CNOOC Ltd. | | 3,546,881 | | 3,922 | |
| | Dongfeng Motor Group Co. Ltd. Class H | | 5,418,460 | | 3,594 | |
| | Ping An Bank Co. Ltd. Class A (XSHE) | | 1,756,791 | | 3,428 | |
| | Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. | | 1,988,849 | | 3,094 | |
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
| | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | Value· | |
| | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| | China Longyuan Power Group Corp. Ltd. Class H | | 5,768,563 | | 2,883 | |
| | Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd. Class H | | 330,000 | | 2,602 | |
* | | Meituan Dianping Class B | | 191,700 | | 2,567 | |
| | China Mobile Ltd. | | 289,500 | | 2,327 | |
| | Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. Class H | | 3,424,309 | | 2,296 | |
*,1 | | Pharmaron Beijing Co. Ltd. Class H | | 274,789 | | 2,162 | |
*,1 | | China Tower Corp. Ltd. Class H | | 8,881,468 | | 1,977 | |
1 | | WuXi AppTec Co. Ltd. Class H | | 135,522 | | 1,911 | |
* | | Zai Lab Ltd. ADR | | 27,961 | | 1,754 | |
| | Ping An Bank Co. Ltd. Class A (XSEC) | | 859,583 | | 1,677 | |
| | Jiangsu Yanghe Brewery Joint-Stock Co. Ltd. Class A | | 115,591 | | 1,602 | |
| | China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd. | | 406,380 | | 1,501 | |
* | | Tencent Music Entertainment Group ADR | | 130,576 | | 1,490 | |
* | | TAL Education Group ADR | | 27,058 | | 1,466 | |
* | | Grand Baoxin Auto Group Ltd. | | 12,319,500 | | 1,465 | |
| | China Railway Group Ltd. Class H | | 2,205,000 | | 1,318 | |
| | Midea Group Co. Ltd. Class A | | 173,185 | | 1,298 | |
| | China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd. Class A (XSSC) | | 95,696 | | 1,227 | |
| | China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd. Class H | | 682,269 | | 1,209 | |
| | Huadian Power International Corp. Ltd. Class H | | 3,418,000 | | 1,189 | |
| | China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. Class H | | 2,373,407 | | 1,183 | |
| | Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd. | | 1,264,000 | | 1,170 | |
| | Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co. Ltd. Class A (XSEC) | | 108,750 | | 1,166 | |
| | China Vanke Co. Ltd. Class H | | 331,900 | | 1,115 | |
| | CNOOC Ltd. ADR | | 9,698 | | 1,090 | |
* | | Trip.com Group Ltd. ADR | | 41,708 | | 1,074 | |
| | Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd. Class A (XSEC) | | 229,500 | | 1,030 | |
| | China Dongxiang Group Co. Ltd. | | 12,254,000 | | 1,021 | |
* | | JD.com Inc. ADR | | 23,314 | | 1,005 | |
| | Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. | | 85,000 | | 981 | |
| | Haier Electronics Group Co. Ltd. | | 352,000 | | 969 | |
| | China Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Class H | | 433,709 | | 925 | |
| | China Gas Holdings Ltd. | | 252,081 | | 917 | |
| | China Pacific Insurance Group Co. Ltd. Class H | | 274,300 | | 908 | |
| | ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. | | 78,665 | | 887 | |
* | | BeiGene Ltd. ADR | | 5,740 | | 877 | |
* | | Suofeiya Home Collection Co. Ltd. Class A (XSEC) | | 328,596 | | 866 | |
* | | Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co. Ltd. Class A | | 60,400 | | 786 | |
| | Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies Co. Ltd. Class A | | 54,100 | | 699 | |
| | Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co. Ltd. Class H | | 2,500,953 | | 679 | |
| | Li Ning Co. Ltd. | | 214,000 | | 676 | |
| | Kingboard Holdings Ltd. | | 263,117 | | 642 | |
| | Kingdee International Software Group Co. Ltd. | | 448,000 | | 641 | |
*,§,1 | Tianhe Chemicals Group Ltd. | | 4,142,000 | | 625 | |
| | Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. | | 41,545 | | 579 | |
| | Lomon Billions Group Co. Ltd. Class A | | 216,000 | | 504 | |
1 | | Wuxi Biologics Cayman Inc. | | 22,500 | | 350 | |
* | | Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co. Ltd. Class A | | 9,600 | | 344 | |
* | | Alibaba Health Information Technology Ltd. | | 126,000 | | 301 | |
| | Yifeng Pharmacy Chain Co. Ltd. Class A | | 21,000 | | 281 | |
| | Sinopharm Group Co. Ltd. Class H | | 100,707 | | 272 | |
*,1 | | Innovent Biologics Inc. | | 52,812 | | 260 | |
| | Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co. Ltd. Class H | | 163,769 | | 249 | |
| | SSY Group Ltd. | | 332,859 | | 234 | |
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
| | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | Value• | |
| | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| | China Traditional Chinese Medicine Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 497,873 | | 219 | |
| | China National Accord Medicines Corp. Ltd. Class A | | 36,600 | | 211 | |
| | Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd. Class A (XSHE) | | 42,196 | | 189 | |
| | Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co. Ltd. Class A (XSHE) | | 17,299 | | 185 | |
1 | | Longfor Group Holdings Ltd. | | 34,500 | | 175 | |
* | | Suofeiya Home Collection Co. Ltd. Class A (XSHE) | | 60,494 | | 159 | |
| | China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd. Class A (XSHG) | | 5,300 | | 68 | |
| | China Oilfield Services Ltd. Class H | | 59,693 | | 46 | |
| | | | | | 180,905 | |
Cyprus (0.1%) | | | | | |
| | TCS Group Holding plc GDR | | 42,856 | | 595 | |
| | | | | | | |
Czech Republic (0.7%) | | | | | |
| | Cez As | | 161,149 | | 2,996 | |
* | | Komercni banka as | | 34,735 | | 736 | |
| | | | | | 3,732 | |
Greece (0.4%) | | | | | |
| | Hellenic Telecommunications Organization SA | | 104,760 | | 1,384 | |
* | | Alpha Bank AE | | 1,236,627 | | 903 | |
| | | | | | 2,287 | |
Hong Kong (4.3%) | | | | | |
| | AIA Group Ltd. | | 613,182 | | 5,628 | |
| | Lenovo Group Ltd. | | 8,076,000 | | 4,363 | |
| | Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. | | 458,000 | | 2,946 | |
* | | Pacific Basin Shipping Ltd. | | 17,752,975 | | 2,175 | |
| | Want Want China Holdings Ltd. | | 2,229,000 | | 1,589 | |
*,1 | | Budweiser Brewing Co. APAC Ltd. | | 559,141 | | 1,519 | |
| | Man Wah Holdings Ltd. | | 2,448,800 | | 1,406 | |
| | China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. | | 346,384 | | 1,227 | |
*,1 | | ESR Cayman Ltd. | | 313,931 | | 687 | |
| | Minth Group Ltd. | | 232,000 | | 558 | |
| | AMVIG Holdings Ltd. | | 2,113,228 | | 404 | |
| | Kerry Properties Ltd. | | 136,661 | | 377 | |
| | MGM China Holdings Ltd. | | 302,128 | | 373 | |
* | | MMG Ltd. | | 2,058,500 | | 356 | |
| | Singamas Container Holdings Ltd. | | 4,605,518 | | 252 | |
| | Precision Tsugami China Corp. Ltd. | | 212,000 | | 171 | |
| | | | | | 24,031 | |
Hungary (0.6%) | | | | | |
| | OTP Bank Nyrt | | 109,807 | | 3,252 | |
| | | | | | | |
India (8.4%) | | | | | |
| | Reliance Industries Ltd. | | 598,635 | | 11,639 | |
| | Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. | | 554,149 | | 4,532 | |
| | Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. | | 155,371 | | 3,930 | |
| | ICICI Bank Ltd. ADR | | 289,100 | | 2,822 | |
| | NTPC Ltd. | | 2,230,609 | | 2,794 | |
| | ICICI Bank Ltd. | | 539,092 | | 2,705 | |
* | | State Bank of India | | 851,393 | | 2,131 | |
| | UltraTech Cement Ltd. | | 40,911 | | 1,904 | |
| | Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. | | 56,599 | | 1,498 | |
1 | | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd. | | 264,796 | | 1,444 | |
* | | Punjab National Bank | | 3,077,785 | | 1,312 | |
| | Tech Mahindra Ltd. | | 153,643 | | 1,105 | |
*,1 | | HDFC Life Insurance Co. Ltd. | | 137,824 | | 913 | |
| | Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. | | 12,588 | | 894 | |
1 | | ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd. | | 49,175 | | 841 | |
| | Indraprastha Gas Ltd. | | 118,976 | | 754 | |
| | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | | 148,233 | | 655 | |
| | Eicher Motors Ltd. | | 3,273 | | 636 | |
| | Power Grid Corp. of India Ltd. | | 282,214 | | 605 | |
| | Asian Paints Ltd. | | 25,161 | | 587 | |
| | Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. | | 120,589 | | 582 | |
| | Crompton Greaves Consumer Electricals Ltd. | | 179,955 | | 529 | |
| | Dabur India Ltd. | | 68,989 | | 446 | |
| | PVR Ltd. | | 31,279 | | 419 | |
1 | | Reliance Industries Ltd. GDR | | 10,439 | | 396 | |
| | Tube Investments of India Ltd. | | 64,905 | | 319 | |
| | Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd. | | 16,595 | | 305 | |
| | Edelweiss Financial Services Ltd. | | 472,933 | | 245 | |
* | | Westlife Development Ltd. | | 57,898 | | 238 | |
| | TAKE Solutions Ltd. | | 125,030 | | 96 | |
| | | | | | 47,276 | |
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
| | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | Value• | |
| | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Indonesia (1.9%) | | | | | |
| | Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT | | 11,996,705 | | 3,566 | |
| | Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT | | 18,859,100 | | 3,430 | |
| | Semen Indonesia Persero Tbk PT | | 3,592,500 | | 1,907 | |
| | Bank Central Asia Tbk PT | | 620,915 | | 1,076 | |
| | Unilever Indonesia Tbk PT | | 888,802 | | 493 | |
| | | | | | 10,472 | |
Japan (0.4%) | | | | | |
| | Nexon Co. Ltd. | | 85,434 | | 1,379 | |
| | Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | 16,200 | | 913 | |
| | | | | | 2,292 | |
Kazakhstan (0.1%) | | | | | |
| | JSC National Atomic Company Kazatomprom GDR | | 40,339 | | 606 | |
| | | | | | | |
Kenya (0.1%) | | | | | |
* | | Equity Group Holdings PLC | | 1,980,269 | | 695 | |
| | | | | | | |
Luxembourg (0.2%) | | | | | |
| | Millicom International Cellular SA | | 32,881 | | 854 | |
| | Tenaris SA ADR | | 5,750 | | 79 | |
| | | | | | 933 | |
Malaysia (0.5%) | | | | | |
| | Genting Malaysia Bhd. | | 2,940,200 | | 1,616 | |
| | CIMB Group Holdings Bhd. | | 1,751,804 | | 1,401 | |
| | | | | | 3,017 | |
Mexico (1.3%) | | | | | |
| | Cemex SAB de CV ADR | | 866,115 | | 1,836 | |
| | Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV | | 623,414 | | 1,705 | |
| | America Movil SAB de CV | | 1,611,595 | | 976 | |
| | Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV | | 349,000 | | 839 | |
| | Alpek SAB de CV | | 1,700,641 | | 809 | |
| | Orbia Advance Corp. SAB de CV | | 685,205 | | 809 | |
| | Grupo Mexico SAB de CV Class B | | 153,045 | | 326 | |
| | | | | | 7,300 | |
Netherlands (0.1%) | | | | | |
| | ASML Holding NV | | 1,801 | | 526 | |
| | | | | | | |
Pakistan (0.1%) | | | | | |
| | United Bank Ltd. | | 1,006,248 | | 670 | |
| | | | | | | |
Philippines (0.3%) | | | | | |
| | Universal Robina Corp. | | 394,490 | | 976 | |
| | Ayala Land Inc. | | 1,106,032 | | 691 | |
| | | | | | 1,667 | |
Poland (0.1%) | | | | | �� |
* | | KGHM Polska Miedz SA | | 26,451 | | 498 | |
| | | | | | | |
Portugal (0.2%) | | | | | |
| | Galp Energia SGPS SA | | 96,527 | | 1,114 | |
| | | | | | | |
Russia (6.1%) | | | | | |
| | Lukoil PJSC ADR (XLON) | | 134,797 | | 8,794 | |
| | Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR | | 759,613 | | 7,983 | |
| | MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC ADR | | 244,528 | | 6,783 | |
| | Rosneft Oil Co. PJSC GDR | | 1,043,853 | | 4,680 | |
| | Sberbank of Russia PJSC Ordinary Shares | | 500,735 | | 1,319 | |
| | Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR | | 85,492 | | 908 | |
| | Mobile TeleSystems PJSC ADR | | 103,106 | | 884 | |
| | Magnit PJSC | | 73,686 | | 813 | |
| | Inter RAO UES PJSC 10,675,670 | | | | 715 | |
| | MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC | | 1,690 | | 459 | |
| | Lukoil PJSC ADR | | 6,989 | | 451 | |
| | Gazprom Neft PJSC ADR | | 15,227 | | 340 | |
| | | | | | 34,129 | |
Saudi Arabia (0.3%) | | | | | |
1 | | Saudi Arabian Oil Co. | | 189,072 | | 1,589 | |
| | | | | | | |
Singapore (0.7%) | | | | | |
| | Wilmar International Ltd. | | 1,534,100 | | 3,863 | |
* | | Ezion Holdings Ltd. Warrants Exp. 04/16/2023 | | 2,242,476 | | — | |
| | | | | | 3,863 | |
South Africa (2.8%) | | | | | |
| | Naspers Ltd. | | 25,724 | | 4,004 | |
| | AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. ADR | | 154,278 | | 3,763 | |
| | FirstRand Ltd. | | 965,955 | | 2,108 | |
| | Reunert Ltd. | | 607,574 | | 1,312 | |
* | | Sasol Ltd. | | 274,364 | | 1,302 | |
| | Shoprite Holdings Ltd. | | 215,053 | | 1,245 | |
| | Gold Fields Ltd. | | 106,504 | | 793 | |
| | MTN Group Ltd. | | 199,749 | | 525 | |
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
| | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | Value• | |
| | | | Shares | | ($000) | |
| | Coronation Fund Managers Ltd. | | 216,933 | | 422 | |
* | | Sibanye Stillwater Ltd. | | 128,657 | | 262 | |
* | | PPC Ltd. | | 1,916,284 | | 128 | |
* | | Nampak Ltd. | | 68,184 | | 6 | |
| | | | | | 15,870 | |
South Korea (6.9%) | | | | | |
| | Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | | 192,239 | | 7,904 | |
| | SK Hynix Inc. | | 73,760 | | 5,076 | |
| | Posco | | 31,981 | | 4,832 | |
| | DB Insurance Co. Ltd. | | 106,920 | | 3,905 | |
* | | Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering Co. Ltd. | | 31,970 | | 2,169 | |
| | Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. Preference Shares | | 58,508 | | 2,028 | |
| | LG Chem Ltd. | | 6,246 | | 1,941 | |
| | Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd. | | 66,550 | | 1,687 | |
| | Hana Financial Group Inc. | | 66,195 | | 1,511 | |
| | Hankook Tire & Technology Co. Ltd. | | 72,368 | | 1,270 | |
| | Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. | | 4,355 | | 1,029 | |
| | NAVER Corp. | | 5,914 | | 959 | |
| | KB Financial Group Inc. | | 32,680 | | 935 | |
| | Hyundai Motor Co. | | 11,505 | | 889 | |
| | Orion Corp. | | 8,469 | | 868 | |
| | Doosan Bobcat Inc. | | 28,570 | | 553 | |
| | Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co. Ltd. | | 3,258 | | 511 | |
| | Lotte Chemical Corp. | | 2,530 | | 449 | |
* | | Hugel Inc. | | 783 | | 246 | |
| | | | | | 38,762 | |
Taiwan (12.6%) | | | | | |
| | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | 2,237,161 | | 22,568 | |
| | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR | | 194,592 | | 10,339 | |
| | MediaTek Inc. | | 609,841 | | 8,421 | |
| | Catcher Technology Co. Ltd. | | 555,000 | | 4,204 | |
| | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd. | | 1,587,685 | | 4,080 | |
| | Lite-On Technology Corp. | | 2,430,000 | | 3,776 | |
| | Largan Precision Co. Ltd. | | 17,746 | | 2,419 | |
| | ASE Technology Holding Co. Ltd. | | 1,022,000 | | 2,277 | |
| | Compal Electronics Inc. | | 2,308,000 | | 1,471 | |
| | Uni-President Enterprises Corp. | | 610,442 | | 1,422 | |
| | Airtac International Group | | 62,885 | | 1,205 | |
| | Formosa Sumco Technology Corp. | | 221,780 | | 1,098 | |
| | E.Sun Financial Holding Co. Ltd. | | 1,030,283 | | 936 | |
| | Globalwafers Co. Ltd. | | 71,428 | | 909 | |
| | Realtek Semiconductor Corp. | | 94,963 | | 813 | |
| | Far Eastern New Century Corp. | | 935,435 | | 812 | |
| | Accton Technology Corp. | | 108,269 | | 785 | |
| | Formosa Plastics Corp. | | 263,486 | | 774 | |
| | Sino-American Silicon Products Inc. | | 193,673 | | 572 | |
| | Chroma ATE Inc. | | 121,273 | | 559 | |
| | ITEQ Corp. | | 98,462 | | 475 | |
| | Eclat Textile Co. Ltd. | | 46,000 | | 459 | |
| | Giant Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | 69,593 | | 410 | |
| | King Yuan Electronics Co. Ltd. | | 315,585 | | 378 | |
| | | | | | 71,162 | |
Thailand (2.1%) | | | | | |
| | Siam Commercial Bank PCL | | 1,734,000 | | 3,622 | |
| | Charoen Pokphand Foods PCL (Foreign) | | 4,174,100 | | 3,458 | |
| | Kasikornbank PCL | | 584,069 | | 1,531 | |
| | Bangkok Bank PCL | | 469,100 | | 1,491 | |
| | CP ALL PCL (Foreign) | | 318,654 | | 696 | |
| | Bangkok Bank PCL (Foreign) | | 215,800 | | 686 | |
* | | Precious Shipping PCL | | 2,030,216 | | 239 | |
| | PTT PCL (Foreign) | | 52,141 | | 57 | |
| | | | | | 11,780 | |
Turkey (0.9%) | | | | | |
| | Ford Otomotiv Sanayi AS | | 265,884 | | 2,399 | |
* | | Akbank T.A.S. | | 2,428,837 | | 2,051 | |
* | | Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS | | 573,731 | | 685 | |
| | | | | | 5,135 | |
United Arab Emirates (0.4%) | | | | | |
| | Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank PJSC | | 2,104,950 | | 2,530 | |
| | | | | | | |
United Kingdom (1.8%) | | | | | |
| | Standard Chartered plc | | 782,210 | | 3,997 | |
| | Antofagasta plc | | 308,432 | | 3,158 | |
*,^ | | Premier Oil plc | | 1,573,682 | | 643 | |
| | Coca-Cola HBC AG | | 24,274 | | 615 | |
| | Anglo American plc | | 31,513 | | 561 | |
* | | Ninety One plc | | 159,069 | | 340 | |
| | Ferrexpo plc | | 180,888 | | 306 | |
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
| | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | Value· | |
| | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
* | | Bank of Cyprus Holdings plc | | 412,119 | | 297 | |
| | Hikma Pharmaceuticals plc | | 7,069 | | 211 | |
| | | | | | 10,128 | |
Vietnam (0.1%) | | | | | |
*,1 | | Vinhomes JSC | | 220,720 | | 598 | |
| | | | | | | |
United States (3.1%) | | | | | |
* | | Flex Ltd. | | 460,929 | | 4,499 | |
* | | MercadoLibre Inc. | | 6,355 | | 3,708 | |
| | Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A | | 37,641 | | 2,184 | |
* | | Afya Ltd. Class A | | 87,254 | | 1,897 | |
| | Credicorp Ltd. | | 11,954 | | 1,781 | |
2 | | Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | | 33,933 | | 1,227 | |
*,^ | | Azul SA ADR | | 82,033 | | 784 | |
* | | Yandex NV Class A | | 19,108 | | 722 | |
| | Copa Holdings SA Class A | | 13,495 | | 597 | |
| | New Frontier Health Corp. | | 7,900 | | 64 | |
| | | | | | 17,463 | |
Total Common Stocks | | | | | |
(Cost $575,927) | | | | 536,093 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (4.7%) | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (4.2%) | | | | | |
3,4 | | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.522% | | 237,872 | | 23,787 | |
| | | | Face | | Market | |
| | | | Amount | | Value· | |
| | | | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.5%) |
5 | | United States Cash | | | | | |
| | Management Bill | | | | | |
| | 0.100%–0.103%, 7/14/20 | | 1,120 | | 1,120 | |
| | United States Cash | | | | | |
| | Management Bill, | | | | | |
| | 0.210%, 9/15/20 | | 262 | | 262 | |
5 | | United States Treasury | | | | | |
| | Bill, 0.087%, 9/24/20 | | 1,500 | | 1,499 | |
| | | | | | 2,881 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | | | | | |
(Cost $26,660) | | | | 26,668 | |
Total Investments (99.9%) | | | | | |
(Cost $602,587) | | | | 562,761 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.1%)4 | | | | 426 | |
Net Assets (100%) | | | | 563,187 | |
Cost rounded to $000.
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $1,670,000.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2020, the aggregate value of these securities was $15,447,000, representing 2.7% of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Collateral of $2,603,000 was received for securities on loan.
5 | Securities with a value of $1,999,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts. |
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
Futures Contracts
| | | | ($000) |
| | | | Value and |
| | Number of | | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation |
| Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | |
MSCI Emerging Market Index | June 2020 | 358 | 16,216 | 918 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of April 30, 2020
($000s, except shares and per-share amounts) | Amount |
Assets | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | |
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $577,585) | 537,746 |
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $25,002) | 25,015 |
Total Investments in Securities | 562,761 |
Investment in Vanguard | 28 |
Cash | 932 |
Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $477) | 481 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 3,170 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 978 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 419 |
Total Assets | 568,769 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | 1,158 |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | 2,603 |
Payables to Investment Advisor | 760 |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | 529 |
Payables to Vanguard | 185 |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | 347 |
Total Liabilities | 5,582 |
Net Assets | 563,187 |
| |
At April 30, 2020, net assets consisted of: | |
| |
Paid-in Capital | 631,283 |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | (68,096) |
Net Assets | 563,187 |
| |
| |
Net Assets | |
Applicable to 31,221,910 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 563,187 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $18.04 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| April 30, 2020 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | 5,434 |
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers | 33 |
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers | 11 |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | 263 |
Securities Lending—Net | 13 |
Total Income | 5,754 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 1,750 |
Performance Adjustment | (11) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative | 1,071 |
Marketing and Distribution | 46 |
Custodian Fees | 63 |
Shareholders’ Reports | 9 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 2,929 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (7) |
Net Expenses | 2,922 |
Net Investment Income | 2,832 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers | (26,863) |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | (206) |
Futures Contracts | (1,289) |
Foreign Currencies | (269) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (28,627) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers2 | (87,940) |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | 30 |
Futures Contracts | 318 |
Foreign Currencies | (38) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (87,630) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (113,425) |
| 1 | Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $668,000. |
| 2 | The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is net of the change in deferred foreign capital gains taxes of ($130,000). |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| April 30, | | October 31, |
| 2020 | | 2019 |
| ($000) | | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | |
Operations | | | |
Net Investment Income | 2,832 | | 14,825 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (28,627) | | 352 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (87,630) | | 64,448 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (113,425) | | 79,625 |
Distributions1 | | | |
Total Distributions | (15,169) | | (14,035) |
Capital Share Transactions | | | |
Issued | 108,679 | | 240,400 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 13,238 | | 12,484 |
Redeemed | (131,699) | | (181,231) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (9,782) | | 71,653 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (138,376) | | 137,243 |
Net Assets | | | |
Beginning of Period | 701,563 | | 564,320 |
End of Period | 563,187 | | 701,563 |
| 1 | Certain prior period numbers have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
Financial Highlights
Six Months | | | | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | Year Ended October 31, | |
For a Share Outstanding | April 30, | | | | | |
Throughout Each Period | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $21.87 | $19.68 | | $22.56 | $18.27 | $16.48 | $20.13 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .0871 | .4741,2 | .4141 | .4131 | .234 | .290 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (3.446) | 2.208 | | (2.943) | 4.129 | 1.840 | (3.685) | |
Total from Investment Operations | (3.359) | 2.682 | | (2.529) | 4.542 | 2.074 | (3.395) | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.471) | (.492) | | (.351) | (.252) | (.284) | (.255) | |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | | — | | — | — | — | — | |
Total Distributions | (.471) | (.492) | | (.351) | (.252) | (.284) | (.255) | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $18.04 | $21.87 | | $19.68 | $22.56 | $18.27 | $16.48 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total Return3 | -15.81% | 13.96% | -11.39% | 25.28% | 12.95% | -16.99% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $563 | $702 | | $564 | $646 | $339 | $259 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets4 | 0.87% | 0.93% | | 0.94% | 0.92% | 0.90% | 0.93% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 0.82% | 2.25%2 | | 1.85% | 2.04% | 1.57% | 1.59% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 32% | 46% | | 76% | 44% | 46% | 49% | |
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
| 1 | Calculated based on average shares outstanding. |
| 2 | Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.071 and 0.34%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Naspers Ltd. in September 2019. |
| 3 | Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. |
| 4 | Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, 0.07%, 0.05%, (0.01%), (0.03%), and 0.00%. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. Further, at April 30, 2020, the fund had a concentration of its investments in securities issued in China, and the performance of such investments may be impacted by the country’s social, political, and economic conditions. Market disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have had a global impact, and uncertainty exists as to the long-term implications. Such disruptions can adversely affect assets of the fund and thus fund performance.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market-or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Schedule of Investments. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures contracts.
During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 4% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2016–2019), and for the period ended April 30, 2020, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counter-party’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Collateral investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are subject to market appreciation or depreciation. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
7. Credit facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and, effective May 2020, an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes, subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (or an acceptable alternate rate, if necessary), federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread, except that borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternative rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable countries’ tax rules and rates. Foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. The investment advisory firms Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., Pzena Investment Management, LLC, and Wellington Management Company LLP, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the FTSE Emerging Index since July 31, 2018. The basic fees of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., Pzena Investment Management, LLC, and Wellington Management Company LLP are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the FTSE Emerging Index for the preceding three years.
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.52% of the fund’s average net assets, before a net decrease of $11,000 (0.00%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, and subsequently, in May 2020, such liability was fully paid to Vanguard. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At April 30, 2020, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $28,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.01% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $3,000 and custodian fees by $4,000. The total expense reduction represented an effective annual rate of less than 0.01% of the fund’s average net assets.
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of April 30, 2020, based on the inputs used to value them:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Investments | | | | |
Assets | | | | |
Common Stocks—North and South America | 55,650 | — | — | 55,650 |
Common Stocks—Other | 62,343 | 417,475 | 625 | 480,443 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 23,787 | 2,881 | — | 26,668 |
Total | 141,780 | 420,356 | 625 | 562,761 |
Derivative Financial Instruments | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | |
Futures Contracts1 | 347 | — | — | 347 |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
F. As of April 30, 2020, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Tax Cost | 602,654 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | 77,201 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | (116,176) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (38,975) |
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2019, the fund had available capital losses totaling $760,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending October 31, 2020; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
G. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund purchased $204,399,000 of investment securities and sold $216,669,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund
H. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| April 30, 2020 | | October 31, 2019 |
| Shares | | Shares |
| (000) | | (000) |
Issued | 5,408 | | 11,415 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 579 | | 646 |
Redeemed | (6,847) | | (8,654) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (860) | | 3,407 |
I. Transactions during the period in investments where the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group were as follows:
| | | | | | Current Period Transactions | |
| Oct. 31, | | | Proceeds | Realized | | | | April 30, |
| 2019 | | | from | Net | Change in | | Capital Gain | 2020 |
| Market | | Purchases | Securities | Gain | Unrealized | Distributions | Market |
| Value | | at Cost | Sold | (Loss) | App. (Dep.) | Income | Received | Value |
| ($000) | | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | 3,902 | | 8,948 | 11,447 | (201) | 25 | 33 | — | 1,227 |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 34,181 | | NA1 | NA1 | (5) | 5 | 263 | — | 23,787 |
Total | 38,083 | | | | (206) | 30 | 296 | — | 25,014 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
J. Management has determined that no other events or transactions occurred subsequent to April 30, 2020, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited (Baillie Gifford), Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (Oaktree), Pzena Investment Management, LLC (Pzena), and Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and that advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management since its inception in 2011, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:
Baillie Gifford. Baillie Gifford—a unit of Baillie Gifford & Co., founded in 2008—is among the largest independently owned investment management firms in the United Kingdom. Baillie Gifford’s emerging markets equity team focuses on companies it believes possess the most substantial growth prospects over the next five to ten years. Because of the unique nature of emerging markets as a universe, the team opportunistically employs a top-down approach that may result in higher activity in cyclical areas relative to that of other strategies used by the advisor. Baillie Gifford has managed a portion of the fund since 2018.
Oaktree. Founded in 1995, Oaktree is an investment advisory firm that focuses on certain specialized investment areas, including emerging markets. The portfolio managers each have more than 20 years of investment experience and are supported by an analyst team focused only on emerging markets equity investing. The team’s fundamental research focuses on companies with strong cash flow generation and attractive returns on capital, seeking to purchase these companies at favorable valuations. The team emphasizes developing in-depth industry knowledge by traveling extensively to meet with company management. Oaktree has advised a portion of the fund since the fund’s inception in 2011.
Pzena. Founded in 1995, Pzena is an independent investment management firm that uses a classic value investment strategy in a range of domestic and international portfolios. The advisor employs in-depth fundamental research to identify companies that are temporarily underperforming their long-term earnings power. Companies are purchased when Pzena judges that: (1) the company’s problems are temporary, (2) management has a viable strategy to generate earnings recovery, and (3) there is meaningful downside protection in case the earnings recovery does not materialize. Pzena has advised a portion of the fund since the fund’s inception in 2011.
Wellington Management. Founded in 1928, Wellington Management is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. The advisor employs a “research portfolio” approach by allocating sleeves to global industry analysts based on each analyst’s area of industry coverage. The global industry analysts make independent buy and sell decisions in their respective industries. Wellington Management has advised a portion of the fund since the fund’s inception in 2011.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the performance of each advisor’s subportfolio since the fund’s inception, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rates were also below the peer-group average.
The board did not consider the profitability of Baillie Gifford, Oaktree, Pzena, or Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fees because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Baillie Gifford, Oaktree, Pzena, and Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
Liquidity Risk Management
Vanguard funds (except for the money market funds) have adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) as required by Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Rule 22e-4 requires that each fund adopt a program that is reasonably designed to assess and manage the fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund.
Assessment and management of a fund’s liquidity risk under the Program take into consideration certain factors, such as the fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions, its short- and long-term cash-flow projections during both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions, and its cash and cash-equivalent holdings and access to other funding sources. As required by the rule, the Program includes policies and procedures for classification of fund portfolio holdings in four liquidity categories, maintaining certain levels of highly liquid investments, and limiting holdings of illiquid investments.
The board of trustees of Vanguard Trustees’ Equity Fund approved the appointment of liquidity risk management program administrators responsible for administering Vanguard Emerging Markets Select Stock’s Fund Program and for carrying out the specific responsibilities set forth in the Program, including reporting to the board on at least an annual basis regarding the Program’s operation, its adequacy, and the effectiveness of its implementation for the past year (the “Program Administrator Report”). The board has reviewed the Program Administrator Report covering the period from December 1, 2018, through December 31, 2019 (the “Review Period”). The Program Administrator Report stated that during the Review Period the Program operated and was implemented effectively to manage the fund’s liquidity risk.
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You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
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| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
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| Q7522 062020 |
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Semiannual Report | April 30, 2020 Vanguard Alternative Strategies Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
|
Consolidated Financial Statements | 4 |
|
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 26 |
|
Liquidity Risk Management | 28 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Consolidated Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
Six Months Ended April 30, 2020
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Alternative Strategies Fund | 10/31/2019 | 4/30/2020 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $863.19 | $3.71 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,020.89 | 4.02 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.80%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/366).
Alternative Strategies Fund
Fund Allocation
As of April 30, 2020
| Long | Short | |
| Portfolio1 | Portfolio2 | |
Communication Services | 4.1% | 2.6% | |
Consumer Discretionary | 10.3 | 11.1 | |
Consumer Staples | 4.5 | 1.6 | |
Energy | 0.8 | 8.1 | |
Financials | 16.9 | 34.3 | |
Health Care | 11.9 | 13.0 | |
Industrials | 11.2 | 5.4 | |
Information Technology | 25.0 | 17.7 | |
Materials | 2.4 | 3.3 | |
Real Estate | 8.2 | 2.2 | |
Utilities | 4.7 | 0.7 | |
1 Percentage of investments in long portfolio.
2 Percentage of investments in short portfolio.
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except for short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
Alternative Strategies Fund
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of April 30, 2020
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | | Value• | |
| | | | | Shares | | | | ($000) | |
Common Stocks—Long Positions (65.4%) | | | | | | | | |
Communication Services (2.7%) | | | | | | | | |
* | | Central European Media | | | | | | | | |
| | Enterprises Ltd. Class A | | | 1,559,856 | | | | 6,068 | |
† | | Sirius XM Holdings Inc. | | | 77,922 | | | | 460 | |
† | | Verizon Communications Inc. | | | 7,763 | | | | 446 | |
† | | Cable One Inc. | | | 201 | | | | 384 | |
† | | AT&T Inc. | | | 12,444 | | | | 379 | |
*,† | | T-Mobile US Inc. | | | 4,192 | | | | 368 | |
* | | Charter Communications Inc. Class A | | | 722 | | | | 358 | |
* | | Liberty Broadband Corp. Class C | | | 2,818 | | | | 346 | |
† | | Comcast Corp. Class A | | | 9,044 | | | | 340 | |
*,† | | Alphabet Inc. Class A | | | 244 | | | | 329 | |
*,† | | GCI Liberty Inc. Class A | | | 5,072 | | | | 308 | |
| | Omnicom Group Inc. | | | 5,340 | | | | 305 | |
| | Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc. | | | 17,029 | | | | 289 | |
*,† | | Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class A | | | 8,488 | | | | 286 | |
| | Walt Disney Co. | | | 1,976 | | | | 214 | |
| | Fox Corp. Class B | | | 7,911 | | | | 202 | |
* | | Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. | | | 1,108 | | | | 190 | |
| | | | | | | | | 11,272 | |
Consumer Discretionary (6.7%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Tiffany & Co. | | | 62,476 | | | | 7,903 | |
* | | Caesars Entertainment Corp. | | | 777,000 | | | | 7,506 | |
*,1 | | GrandVision NV | | | 115,476 | | | | 3,072 | |
† | | Pool Corp. | | | 2,190 | | | | 464 | |
† | | Dollar General Corp. | | | 2,634 | | | | 462 | |
*,† | | O’Reilly Automotive Inc. | | | 1,191 | | | | 460 | |
† | | McDonald’s Corp. | | | 2,412 | | | | 452 | |
† | | Dunkin’ Brands Group Inc. | | | 7,164 | | | | 450 | |
† | | Ross Stores Inc. | | | 4,869 | | | | 445 | |
* | | Amazon.com Inc. | | | 177 | | | | 438 | |
† | | TJX Cos. Inc. | | | 8,788 | | | | 431 | |
| | Yum! Brands Inc. | | | 4,769 | | | | 412 | |
| | eBay Inc. | | | 10,099 | | | | 402 | |
| | Vail Resorts Inc. | | | 2,225 | | | | 381 | |
| | NIKE Inc. Class B | | | 4,192 | | | | 366 | |
† | | Starbucks Corp. | | | 4,742 | | | | 364 | |
† | | Home Depot Inc. | | | 1,652 | | | | 363 | |
| | Tractor Supply Co. | | | 3,523 | | | | 357 | |
| | Service Corp. International | | | 9,575 | | | | 352 | |
* | | NVR Inc. | | | 112 | | | | 347 | |
*,† | | AutoZone Inc. | | | 339 | | | | 346 | |
| | Genuine Parts Co. | | | 4,230 | | | | 335 | |
† | | Graham Holdings Co. Class B | | | 794 | | | | 310 | |
| | Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. | | | 3,980 | | | | 301 | |
| | Choice Hotels International Inc. | | | 3,943 | | | | 296 | |
† | | H&R Block Inc. | | | 17,048 | | | | 284 | |
*,† | | Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. | | | 2,387 | | | | 278 | |
† | | Wendy’s Co. | | | 12,832 | | | | 255 | |
† | | Garmin Ltd. | | | 2,927 | | | | 238 | |
* | | Booking Holdings Inc. | | | 159 | | | | 235 | |
| | Columbia Sportswear Co. | | | 2,757 | | | | 201 | |
| | Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A | | | 1,639 | | | | 92 | |
| | | | | | | 28,598 | |
Consumer Staples (2.9%) | | | | | | | | |
* | | Craft Brew Alliance Inc. | | | 317,265 | | | | 4,791 | |
† | | McCormick & Co. Inc. | | | 2,984 | | | | 468 | |
† | | Procter & Gamble Co. | | | 3,648 | | | | 430 | |
† | | Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 1,398 | | | | 424 | |
* | | Clorox Co. | | | 2,266 | | | | 422 | |
| | JM Smucker Co. | | | 3,671 | | | | 422 | |
| | PepsiCo Inc. | | | 3,165 | | | | 419 | |
| | Hershey Co. | | | 3,143 | | | | 416 | |
| | Kellogg Co. | | | 6,327 | | | | 414 | |
† | | Mondelez International Inc. Class A | | | 7,942 | | | | 409 | |
| | General Mills Inc. | | | 6,803 | | | | 407 | |
| | Kimberly-Clark Corp. | | | 2,939 | | | | 407 | |
| | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | | | 5,738 | | | | 403 | |
Alternative Strategies Fund
| | | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | | Value• | |
| | | Shares | | | | ($000) | |
† | | Coca-Cola Co. | | | 8,746 | | | | 401 | |
| | Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. | | | 12,652 | | | | 335 | |
* | | Post Holdings Inc. | | | 3,606 | | | | 331 | |
| | Brown-Forman Corp. Class B | | | 5,280 | | | | 328 | |
† | | Walmart Inc. | | | 2,602 | | | | 316 | |
† | | Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | | | 8,263 | | | | 307 | |
† | | Church & Dwight Co. Inc. | | | 3,716 | | | | 260 | |
† | | Seaboard Corp. | | | 71 | | | | 214 | |
| | Altria Group Inc. | | | 3,758 | | | | 148 | |
| | | | | | | | | 12,472 | |
Energy (0.5%) | | | | | | | |
*,† | | Cheniere Energy Inc. | | | 10,466 | | | | 489 | |
† | | Williams Cos. Inc. | | | 24,566 | | | | 476 | |
† | | Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 9,664 | | | | 449 | |
† | | Chevron Corp. | | | 4,779 | | | | 440 | |
† | | Kinder Morgan Inc. | | | 28,185 | | | | 429 | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,283 | |
Financials (11.1%) | | | | | | | |
| | Legg Mason Inc. | | | 160,000 | | | | 7,973 | |
| | TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. | | | 200,000 | | | | 7,854 | |
| | Willis Towers Watson plc | | | 41,650 | | | | 7,426 | |
| | IBERIABANK Corp. | | | 174,270 | | | | 7,225 | |
| | Texas Capital Bancshares Inc. | | | 247,337 | | | | 6,871 | |
† | | Hanover Insurance Group Inc. | | | 4,438 | | | | 445 | |
† | | Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. | | | 4,505 | | | | 438 | |
† | | Travelers Cos. Inc. | | | 4,252 | | | | 430 | |
* | | Berkshire Hathaway Inc.Class B | | | 2,227 | | | | 417 | |
† | | White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd. | | | 426 | | | | 414 | |
| | CNA Financial Corp. | | | 12,334 | | | | 390 | |
| | Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | | | 4,957 | | | | 389 | |
| | Brown & Brown Inc. | | | 10,696 | | | | 384 | |
| | Chubb Ltd. | | | 3,533 | | | | 382 | |
† | | Starwood Property Trust Inc. | | | 28,254 | | | | 366 | |
| | Cboe Global Markets Inc. | | | 3,045 | | | | 303 | |
| | Globe Life Inc. | | | 3,515 | | | | 289 | |
| | Bank of Hawaii Corp. | | | 4,177 | | | | 285 | |
† | | TFS Financial Corp. | | | 20,494 | | | | 280 | |
† | | Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. | | | 7,357 | | | | 279 | |
| | Intercontinental Exchange Inc. | | | 3,102 | | | | 277 | |
| | Allstate Corp. | | | 2,612 | | | | 266 | |
| | Old Republic International Corp. | | | 16,448 | | | | 262 | |
| | WR Berkley Corp. | | | 4,769 | | | | 258 | |
| | Aflac Inc. | | | 6,677 | | | | 249 | |
*,† | | Markel Corp. | | | 278 | | | | 241 | |
| | American Express Co. | | | 2,633 | | | | 240 | |
* | | Credit Acceptance Corp. | | | 741 | | | | 231 | |
† | | Alleghany Corp. | | | 429 | | | | 229 | |
| | American Financial Group Inc. | | | 2,990 | | | | 198 | |
† | | Annaly Capital Management Inc. | | | 30,213 | | | | 189 | |
| | Loews Corp. | | | 5,281 | | | | 183 | |
† | | Chimera Investment Corp. | | | 22,047 | | | | 171 | |
| | Cincinnati Financial Corp. | | | 2,466 | | | | 162 | |
* | | Arch Capital Group Ltd. | | | 6,610 | | | | 159 | |
† | | AGNC Investment Corp. | | | 12,531 | | | | 156 | |
| | First American Financial Corp. | | | 3,202 | | | | 148 | |
† | | Two Harbors Investment Corp. | | | 27,796 | | | | 127 | |
† | | Aon plc | | | 732 | | | | 126 | |
| | US Bancorp | | | 2,608 | | | | 95 | |
| | Reinsurance Group of America Inc. | | | 566 | | | | 59 | |
| | RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. | | | 402 | | | | 59 | |
| | | | | | | 46,925 | |
Health Care (7.8%) | | | | | | | | |
* | | Wright Medical Group NV | | | 309,500 | | | | 9,013 | |
| | Allergan plc | | | 45,500 | | | | 8,524 | |
| | Metlifecare Ltd. | | | 1,273,359 | | | | 3,258 | |
† | | Johnson & Johnson | | | 3,114 | | | | 467 | |
† | | Danaher Corp. | | | 2,811 | | | | 459 | |
† | | Medtronic plc | | | 4,667 | | | | 456 | |
† | | Merck & Co. Inc. | | | 5,661 | | | | 449 | |
† | | Abbott Laboratories | | | 4,874 | | | | 449 | |
† | | Amgen Inc. | | | 1,821 | | | | 436 | |
† | | Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. | | | 3,742 | | | | 421 | |
| | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | | | 1,250 | | | | 418 | |
| | West Pharmaceutical Services Inc. | | | 2,170 | | | | 411 | |
† | | Chemed Corp. | | | 984 | | | | 410 | |
| | Quest Diagnostics Inc. | | | 3,671 | | | | 404 | |
† | | Eli Lilly and Co. | | | 2,560 | | | | 396 | |
| | Gilead Sciences Inc. | | | 4,694 | | | | 394 | |
† | | Baxter International Inc. | | | 4,405 | | | | 391 | |
* | | Hologic Inc. | | | 7,784 | | | | 390 | |
† | | Cooper Cos. Inc. | | | 1,351 | | | | 387 | |
| | Becton Dickinson and Co. | | | 1,506 | | | | 380 | |
| | AmerisourceBergen Corp. Class A | | | 4,123 | | | | 370 | |
| | Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. | | | 3,083 | | | | 369 | |
† | | STERIS plc | | | 2,532 | | | | 361 | |
† | | Zoetis Inc. | | | 2,772 | | | | 358 | |
*,† | | IDEXX Laboratories Inc. | | | 1,251 | | | | 347 | |
* | | IQVIA Holdings Inc. | | | 2,367 | | | | 338 | |
*,† | | Intuitive Surgical Inc. | | | 653 | | | | 334 | |
Alternative Strategies Fund
| | | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | | Value• | |
| | | Shares | | | | ($000) | |
| | Cerner Corp. | | | 4,746 | | | | 329 | |
| | Pfizer Inc. | | | 8,412 | | | | 323 | |
*,† | | Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings | | | 1,944 | | | | 320 | |
| | Teleflex Inc. | | | 929 | | | | 312 | |
* | | Boston Scientific Corp. | | | 8,224 | | | | 308 | |
| | Stryker Corp. | | | 1,568 | | | | 292 | |
| | Universal Health Services Inc. Class B | | | 2,693 | | | | 285 | |
* | | Varian Medical Systems Inc. | | | 2,109 | | | | 241 | |
* | | Henry Schein Inc. | | | 4,195 | | | | 229 | |
| | | | | | | | | 33,029 | |
Industrials (7.4%) | | | | | | | | |
* | | Advanced Disposal | | | | | | | | |
| | Services Inc. | | | 277,300 | | | | 8,943 | |
* | | WABCO Holdings Inc. | | | 60,000 | | | | 8,063 | |
* | | OSRAM Licht AG | | | 74,000 | | | | 3,256 | |
† | | Lockheed Martin Corp. | | | 1,115 | | | | 434 | |
† | | Roper Technologies Inc. | | | 1,267 | | | | 432 | |
† | | Verisk Analytics Inc. | | | 2,754 | | | | 421 | |
† | | Raytheon Technologies Corp. | | | 6,431 | | | | 417 | |
† | | Honeywell International Inc. | | | 2,926 | | | | 415 | |
† | | IDEX Corp. | | | 2,695 | | | | 414 | |
† | | General Dynamics Corp. | | | 3,124 | | | | 408 | |
| | Republic Services Inc. | | | 5,200 | | | | 407 | |
† | | Toro Co. | | | 6,300 | | | | 402 | |
| | Waste Management Inc. | | | 3,963 | | | | 396 | |
† | | Expeditors International of Washington Inc. | | | 5,351 | | | | 383 | |
| | Graco Inc. | | | 8,436 | | | | 377 | |
| | Johnson Controls International plc | | | 12,936 | | | | 377 | |
| | Watsco Inc. | | | 2,326 | | | | 374 | |
| | Carlisle Cos. Inc. | | | 2,981 | | | | 361 | |
† | | AMETEK Inc. | | | 4,250 | | | | 356 | |
| | Hubbell Inc. | | | 2,809 | | | | 350 | |
† | | IHS Markit Ltd. | | | 5,182 | | | | 349 | |
† | | Equifax Inc. | | | 2,436 | | | | 338 | |
| | Allegion plc | | | 3,210 | | | | 323 | |
† | | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | | | 1,745 | | | | 284 | |
* | | HD Supply Holdings Inc. | | | 9,473 | | | | 281 | |
| | Macquarie Infrastructure Corp. | | | 9,803 | | | | 271 | |
| | Norfolk Southern Corp. | | | 1,545 | | | | 264 | |
| | Rollins Inc. | | | 6,506 | | | | 260 | |
† | | Kansas City Southern | | | 1,898 | | | | 248 | |
| | Fortive Corp. | | | 3,622 | | | | 232 | |
| | Trane Technologies plc | | | 2,550 | | | | 223 | |
| | Lennox International Inc. | | | 1,129 | | | | 211 | |
| | Amerco | | | 731 | | | | 205 | |
| | Allison Transmission Holdings Inc. | | | 5,605 | | | | 204 | |
| | CSX Corp. | | | 2,158 | | | | 143 | |
| | Xylem Inc. | | | 1,854 | | | | 133 | |
| | BWX Technologies Inc. | | | 1,854 | | | | 98 | |
| | PACCAR Inc. | | | 1,031 | | | | 71 | |
* | | Ingersoll Rand Inc. | | | 2,250 | | | | 65 | |
| | | | | | | | | 31,189 | |
Information Technology (16.3%) | | | | | | | |
| | KEMET Corp. | | | 332,021 | | | | 8,968 | |
* | | Acacia Communications Inc. | | | 131,374 | | | | 8,893 | |
| | LogMeIn Inc. | | | 99,330 | | | | 8,489 | |
| | ForeScout Technologies Inc. | | | 252,407 | | | | 8,016 | |
* | | Tech Data Corp. | | | 56,592 | | | | 7,959 | |
* | | Gilat Satellite Networks Ltd. | | | 908,756 | | | | 7,770 | |
* | | Fitbit Inc. | | | 830,000 | | | | 5,553 | |
† | | Microsoft Corp. | | | 2,653 | | | | 475 | |
† | | Amdocs Ltd. | | | 7,176 | | | | 462 | |
† | | Genpact Ltd. | | | 13,207 | | | | 455 | |
† | | Jack Henry & Associates Inc. | | | 2,675 | | | | 437 | |
† | | Accenture plc Class A | | | 2,345 | | | | 434 | |
† | | Automatic Data Processing Inc. | | | 2,927 | | | | 429 | |
† | | Paychex Inc. | | | 6,205 | | | | 425 | |
† | | Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. | | | 5,616 | | | | 412 | |
*,† | | VeriSign Inc. | | | 1,948 | | | | 408 | |
*,† | | Akamai Technologies Inc. | | | 4,157 | | | | 406 | |
† | | Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. | | | 3,467 | | | | 402 | |
† | | Citrix Systems Inc. | | | 2,715 | | | | 394 | |
| | Apple Inc. | | | 1,337 | | | | 393 | |
* | | Adobe Inc. | | | 1,100 | | | | 389 | |
| | Oracle Corp. | | | 7,311 | | | | 387 | |
*,† | | CACI International Inc. Class A | | | 1,542 | | | | 386 | |
| | Visa Inc. Class A | | | 2,062 | | | | 369 | |
* | | Black Knight Inc. | | | 5,102 | | | | 360 | |
† | | Juniper Networks Inc. | | | 16,433 | | | | 355 | |
† | | Amphenol Corp. Class A | | | 4,010 | | | | 354 | |
† | | Fidelity National Information Services Inc. | | | 2,673 | | | | 353 | |
* | | Tyler Technologies Inc. | | | 1,097 | | | | 352 | |
* | | Synopsys Inc. | | | 2,142 | | | | 337 | |
| | Intuit Inc. | | | 1,245 | | | | 336 | |
† | | Global Payments Inc. | | | 2,020 | | | | 335 | |
* | | ANSYS Inc. | | | 1,275 | | | | 334 | |
† | | Motorola Solutions Inc. | | | 2,199 | | | | 316 | |
† | | CDW Corp. | | | 2,822 | | | | 313 | |
† | | Western Union Co. | | | 16,347 | | | | 312 | |
| | International Business Machines Corp. | | | 2,464 | | | | 309 | |
| | Leidos Holdings Inc. | | | 3,095 | | | | 306 | |
† | | Mastercard Inc. Class A | | | 1,099 | | | | 302 | |
† | | National Instruments Corp. | | | 7,723 | | | | 297 | |
Alternative Strategies Fund
| | | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | | Value• | |
| | Shares | | | | ($000) | |
| | Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A | | | 4,775 | | | | 287 | |
*,† | | FleetCor Technologies Inc. | | | 1,143 | | | | 276 | |
* | | Trimble Inc. | | | 7,853 | | | | 272 | |
*,† | | Fiserv Inc. | | | 2,575 | | | | 265 | |
* | | Euronet Worldwide Inc. | | | 2,075 | | | | 190 | |
| | | | | | | | | 69,272 | |
Materials (1.5%) | | | | | | | |
† | | Ecolab Inc. | | | 2,383 | | | | 461 | |
† | | Sherwin-Williams Co. | | | 835 | | | | 448 | |
† | | Silgan Holdings Inc. | | | 12,856 | | | | 444 | |
† | | NewMarket Corp. | | | 1,063 | | | | 437 | |
† | | AptarGroup Inc. | | | 4,079 | | | | 437 | |
† | | PPG Industries Inc. | | | 4,803 | | | | 436 | |
† | | Sonoco Products Co. | | | 8,932 | | | | 436 | |
| | Packaging Corp. of America | | | 4,039 | | | | 390 | |
† | | Air Products and Chemicals Inc. | | | 1,657 | | | | 374 | |
† | | RPM International Inc. | | | 5,618 | | | | 373 | |
| | Ashland Global Holdings Inc. | | | 5,793 | | | | 357 | |
† | | Linde plc | | | 1,904 | | | | 350 | |
| | Vulcan Materials Co. | | | 2,296 | | | | 260 | |
† | | Avery Dennison Corp. | | | 2,331 | | | | 257 | |
| | Ball Corp. | | | 3,809 | | | | 250 | |
| | Martin Marietta Materials Inc. | | | 1,178 | | | | 224 | |
| | Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. | | | 2,351 | | | | 211 | |
| | WR Grace & Co. | | | 4,340 | | | | 205 | |
*,† | | Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. | | | 9,772 | | | | 193 | |
| | | | | | | | | 6,543 | |
Real Estate (5.4%) | | | | | | | |
| | Front Yard Residential Corp. | | | 660,000 | | | | 7,531 | |
| | Taubman Centers Inc. | | | 170,000 | | | | 7,327 | |
† | | Essex Property Trust Inc. | | | 1,770 | | | | 432 | |
† | | Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc. | | | 3,772 | | | | 422 | |
† | | Equity Residential | | | 6,472 | | | | 421 | |
† | | Apartment Investment and Management Co. | | | 11,147 | | | | 420 | |
| | UDR Inc. | | | 10,751 | | | | 403 | |
† | | American Homes 4 Rent Class A | | | 16,625 | | | | 401 | |
† | | Equity Commonwealth | | | 11,707 | | | | 397 | |
| | AvalonBay Communities Inc. | | | 2,422 | | | | 395 | |
| | Public Storage | | | 2,117 | | | | 393 | |
| | Federal Realty Investment Trust | | | 4,649 | | | | 387 | |
| | CubeSmart | | | 15,361 | | | | 387 | |
| | Life Storage Inc. | | | 4,404 | | | | 386 | |
| | Extra Space Storage Inc. | | | 4,130 | | | | 364 | |
| | Realty Income Corp. | | | 6,627 | | | | 364 | |
| | Duke Realty Corp. | | | 8,513 | | | | 295 | |
| | Invitation Homes Inc. | | | 11,968 | | | | 283 | |
| | Camden Property Trust | | | 3,112 | | | | 274 | |
| | Sun Communities Inc. | | | 1,853 | | | | 249 | |
† | | VICI Properties Inc. | | | 13,994 | | | | 244 | |
| | Equity LifeStyle Properties Inc. | | | 3,943 | | | | 238 | |
| | Lamar Advertising Co. Class A | | | 4,021 | | | | 232 | |
| | WP Carey Inc. | | | 3,127 | | | | 206 | |
† | | Douglas Emmett Inc. | | | 6,631 | | | | 202 | |
| | Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc. | | | 871 | | | | 137 | |
| | Kilroy Realty Corp. | | | 1,130 | | | | 70 | |
| | | | | | | | | 22,860 | |
Utilities (3.1%) | | | | | | | |
| | El Paso Electric Co. | | | 100,581 | | | | 6,839 | |
† | | Public Service Enterprise Group Inc. | | | 8,927 | | | | 453 | |
† | | Xcel Energy Inc. | | | 6,783 | | | | 431 | |
† | | Dominion Energy Inc. | | | 5,219 | | | | 403 | |
| | Ameren Corp. | | | 5,462 | | | | 397 | |
| | CMS Energy Corp. | | | 6,951 | | | | 397 | |
| | Duke Energy Corp. | | | 4,669 | | | | 395 | |
| | Alliant Energy Corp. | | | 8,140 | | | | 395 | |
| | Atmos Energy Corp. | | | 3,816 | | | | 389 | |
| | IDACORP Inc. | | | 4,215 | | | | 387 | |
| | NextEra Energy Inc. | | | 1,332 | | | | 308 | |
| | American Water Works Co. Inc. | | | 2,436 | | | | 296 | |
| | Eversource Energy | | | 3,521 | | | | 284 | |
| | American Electric Power Co. Inc. | | | 3,125 | | | | 260 | |
| | Southern Co. | | | 4,552 | | | | 258 | |
| | Entergy Corp. | | | 2,509 | | | | 240 | |
| | Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | | | 3,094 | | | | 238 | |
| | Exelon Corp. | | | 6,037 | | | | 224 | |
| | OGE Energy Corp. | | | 6,964 | | | | 219 | |
| | WEC Energy Group Inc. | | | 1,798 | | | | 163 | |
| | Avangrid Inc. | | | 2,317 | | | | 100 | |
| | FirstEnergy Corp. | | | 1,980 | | | | 82 | |
| | | | | | | | | 13,158 | |
Total Common Stocks—Long Positions (Cost $285,377) | | | | | | 277,601 | |
Common Stocks Sold Short (-24.1%) | | | | | | | |
Communication Services (-0.6%) | | | | | | | |
* | | Zillow Group Inc. Class A | | | (10,584 | ) | | | (461 | ) |
* | | Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class B | | | (68,536 | ) | | | (458 | ) |
| | Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc. Class A | | | (25,271 | ) | | | (446 | ) |
* | | Roku Inc. | | | (3,571 | ) | | | (433 | ) |
* | | United States Cellular Corp. | | | (10,673 | ) | | | (340 | ) |
| | CenturyLink Inc. | | | (25,536 | ) | | | (271 | ) |
Alternative Strategies Fund
| | | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | | Value• | |
| | | Shares | | | | ($000) | |
* | | Twitter Inc. | | | (7,373 | ) | | | (211 | ) |
| | TripAdvisor Inc. | | | (2,141 | ) | | | (43 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | (2,663 | ) |
Consumer Discretionary (-2.7%) | | | | | | | | |
* | | Eldorado Resorts Inc. | | | (69,853 | ) | | | (1,498 | ) |
* | | Grubhub Inc. | | | (10,162 | ) | | | (486 | ) |
| | International Game Technology plc | | | (63,521 | ) | | | (479 | ) |
| | Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | | | (10,071 | ) | | | (471 | ) |
| | Wynn Resorts Ltd. | | | (5,437 | ) | | | (465 | ) |
* | | Qurate Retail Group Inc. QVC Group Class A | | | (57,240 | ) | | | (461 | ) |
* | | Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings Inc. | | | (6,749 | ) | | | (458 | ) |
| | Darden Restaurants Inc. | | | (6,189 | ) | | | (457 | ) |
* | | Tesla Inc. | | | (583 | ) | | | (456 | ) |
| | Tempur Sealy International Inc. | | | (8,378 | ) | | | (450 | ) |
| | MGM Resorts International | | | (26,615 | ) | | | (448 | ) |
* | | Capri Holdings Ltd. | | | (29,229 | ) | | | (446 | ) |
| | Thor Industries Inc. | | | (6,681 | ) | | | (442 | ) |
| | Six Flags Entertainment Corp. | | | (22,076 | ) | | | (442 | ) |
* | | Urban Outfitters Inc. | | | (25,196 | ) | | | (437 | ) |
* | | Etsy Inc. | | | (6,709 | ) | | | (435 | ) |
* | | Under Armour Inc. Class A | | | (41,727 | ) | | | (435 | ) |
| | Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. | | | (57,482 | ) | | | (412 | ) |
| | L Brands Inc. | | | (30,530 | ) | | | (363 | ) |
| | BorgWarner Inc. | | | (11,254 | ) | | | (321 | ) |
* | | Ulta Beauty Inc. | | | (1,186 | ) | | | (258 | ) |
* | | Floor & Decor Holdings Inc. Class A | | | (5,982 | ) | | | (254 | ) |
* | | Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. | | | (11,997 | ) | | | (247 | ) |
* | | Skechers USA Inc. Class A | | | (6,983 | ) | | | (197 | ) |
| | Nordstrom Inc. | | | (9,549 | ) | | | (179 | ) |
* | | Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. | | | (10,615 | ) | | | (174 | ) |
| | Planet Fitness Inc. Class A | | | (2,881 | ) | | | (174 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | (11,345 | ) |
Consumer Staples (-0.4%) | | | | | | | |
| | Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. Class A | | | (16,058 | ) | | | (469 | ) |
| | Coty Inc. Class A | | | (69,674 | ) | | | (380 | ) |
| | Energizer Holdings Inc. | | | (8,401 | ) | | | (327 | ) |
* | | Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. | | | (6,196 | ) | | | (231 | ) |
| | Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc. | | | (4,796 | ) | | | (207 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | (1,614 | ) |
Energy (-1.9%) | | | | | | | |
* | | Centennial Resource Development Inc. Class A | | | (431,995 | ) | | | (510 | ) |
| | Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. | | | (134,452 | ) | | | (496 | ) |
| | Targa Resources Corp. | | | (38,220 | ) | | | (495 | ) |
�� | | Parsley Energy Inc. Class A | | | (51,712 | ) | | | (489 | ) |
* | | WPX Energy Inc. | | | (79,610 | ) | | | (488 | ) |
| | Apache Corp. | | | (37,090 | ) | | | (485 | ) |
| | Devon Energy Corp. | | | (38,324 | ) | | | (478 | ) |
| | Diamondback Energy Inc. | | | (10,953 | ) | | | (477 | ) |
| | Noble Energy Inc. | | | (48,162 | ) | | | (472 | ) |
| | Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | | (28,432 | ) | | | (472 | ) |
| | Kosmos Energy Ltd. | | | (284,950 | ) | | | (470 | ) |
| | Halliburton Co. | | | (43,923 | ) | | | (461 | ) |
| | National Oilwell Varco Inc. | | | (35,735 | ) | | | (452 | ) |
| | EQT Corp. | | | (30,160 | ) | | | (440 | ) |
| | Equitrans Midstream Corp. | | | (50,100 | ) | | | (420 | ) |
| | Concho Resources Inc. | | | (5,756 | ) | | | (327 | ) |
| | PBF Energy Inc. Class A | | | (24,800 | ) | | | (283 | ) |
| | Cimarex Energy Co. | | | (10,932 | ) | | | (278 | ) |
* | | Apergy Corp. | | | (27,715 | ) | | | (255 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | (8,248 | ) |
Financials (-8.3%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Charles Schwab Corp. | | | (224,682 | ) | | | (8,475 | ) |
| | Aon plc | | | (44,981 | ) | | | (7,767 | ) |
| | Independent Bank Group Inc. | | | (255,030 | ) | | | (7,730 | ) |
| | First Horizon National Corp. | | | (798,853 | ) | | | (7,254 | ) |
| | MarketAxess Holdings Inc. | | | (1,025 | ) | | | (466 | ) |
| | Lincoln National Corp. | | | (12,876 | ) | | | (457 | ) |
* | | Brighthouse Financial Inc. | | | (17,668 | ) | | | (454 | ) |
| | Navient Corp. | | | (55,936 | ) | | | (426 | ) |
* | | LendingTree Inc. | | | (1,362 | ) | | | (340 | ) |
| | SLM Corp. | | | (35,834 | ) | | | (299 | ) |
* | | SVB Financial Group | | | (1,527 | ) | | | (295 | ) |
| | Bank OZK | | | (9,626 | ) | | | (218 | ) |
| | LPL Financial Holdings Inc. | | | (3,258 | ) | | | (196 | ) |
| | Affiliated Managers Group Inc. | | | (2,784 | ) | | | (195 | ) |
| | OneMain Holdings Inc. | | | (6,545 | ) | | | (158 | ) |
| | Athene Holding Ltd. Class A | | | (5,484 | ) | | | (148 | ) |
| | Unum Group | | | (7,758 | ) | | | (135 | ) |
| | Virtu Financial Inc. Class A | | | (5,756 | ) | | | (135 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | (35,148 | ) |
Health Care (-3.1%) | | | | | | | | |
| | AbbVie Inc. | | | (39,403 | ) | | | (3,239 | ) |
* | | ABIOMED Inc. | | | (2,779 | ) | | | (531 | ) |
* | | Covetrus Inc. | | | (40,953 | ) | | | (487 | ) |
* | | Align Technology Inc. | | | (2,194 | ) | | | (471 | ) |
* | | Exact Sciences Corp. | | | (5,884 | ) | | | (465 | ) |
* | | Guardant Health Inc. | | | (5,975 | ) | | | (460 | ) |
* | | MEDNAX Inc. | | | (31,577 | ) | | | (459 | ) |
* | | Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp. | | | (14,299 | ) | | | (458 | ) |
* | | Nektar Therapeutics Class A | | | (23,456 | ) | | | (450 | ) |
Alternative Strategies Fund
| | | | | | | Market | |
| | | | | | | Value• | |
| | | Shares | | | | ($000) | |
* | | DexCom Inc. | | | (1,343 | ) | | | (450 | ) |
* | | Molina Healthcare Inc. | | | (2,742 | ) | | | (450 | ) |
* | | Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. | | | (3,790 | ) | | | (447 | ) |
* | | Seattle Genetics Inc. | | | (3,195 | ) | | | (438 | ) |
* | | Bluebird Bio Inc. | | | (8,111 | ) | | | (437 | ) |
* | | Sage Therapeutics Inc. | | | (11,172 | ) | | | (435 | ) |
* | | Centene Corp. | | | (6,491 | ) | | | (432 | ) |
* | | Exelixis Inc. | | | (17,038 | ) | | | (421 | ) |
* | | Insulet Corp. | | | (2,020 | ) | | | (403 | ) |
* | | Moderna Inc. | | | (8,677 | ) | | | (399 | ) |
* | | Mylan NV | | | (23,015 | ) | | | (386 | ) |
* | | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | | (2,542 | ) | | | (335 | ) |
* | | Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | | (7,998 | ) | | | (329 | ) |
* | | Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. | | | (3,054 | ) | | | (300 | ) |
| | Perrigo Co. plc | | | (5,063 | ) | | | (270 | ) |
| | Cantel Medical Corp. | | | (5,415 | ) | | | (200 | ) |
* | | Alkermes plc | | | (13,458 | ) | | | (185 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | (13,337 | ) |
Industrials (-1.3%) | | | | | | | | |
* | | Ingersoll Rand Inc. | | | (17,938 | ) | | | (522 | ) |
| | Fluor Corp. | | | (41,398 | ) | | | (484 | ) |
| | Air Lease Corp. | | | (17,741 | ) | | | (464 | ) |
| | United Airlines Holdings Inc. | | | (15,287 | ) | | | (452 | ) |
* | | Gates Industrial Corp. plc | | | (52,441 | ) | | | (450 | ) |
* | | Uber Technologies Inc. | | | (14,844 | ) | | | (449 | ) |
| | Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. Class A | | | (19,996 | ) | | | (443 | ) |
* | | Lyft Inc. Class A | | | (13,339 | ) | | | (438 | ) |
| | Copa Holdings SA Class A | | | (9,270 | ) | | | (410 | ) |
* | | United Rentals Inc. | | | (2,759 | ) | | | (355 | ) |
* | | Resideo Technologies Inc. | | | (64,055 | ) | | | (329 | ) |
| | Trinity Industries Inc. | | | (16,883 | ) | | | (326 | ) |
* | | XPO Logistics Inc. | | | (3,851 | ) | | | (257 | ) |
| | Ryder System Inc. | | | (4,052 | ) | | | (143 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | (5,522 | ) |
Information Technology (-4.3%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Comtech Telecommunications Corp. | | | (76,607 | ) | | | (1,418 | ) |
* | | Coupa Software Inc. | | | (2,783 | ) | | | (490 | ) |
* | | New Relic Inc. | | | (8,984 | ) | | | (482 | ) |
* | | Nutanix Inc. | | | (23,519 | ) | | | (482 | ) |
* | | DocuSign Inc. Class A | | | (4,587 | ) | | | (480 | ) |
* | | Anaplan Inc. | | | (11,644 | ) | | | (476 | ) |
* | | Avalara Inc. | | | (5,313 | ) | | | (475 | ) |
* | | Dynatrace Inc. | | | (15,845 | ) | | | (473 | ) |
* | | Coherent Inc. | | | (3,675 | ) | | | (470 | ) |
* | | Pluralsight Inc. Class A | | | (28,489 | ) | | | (468 | ) |
* | | Trade Desk Inc. Class A | | | (1,598 | ) | | | (468 | ) |
| | Western Digital Corp. | | | (10,141 | ) | | | (467 | ) |
* | | Zscaler Inc. | | | (6,940 | ) | | | (465 | ) |
| | Ubiquiti Inc. | | | (2,868 | ) | | | (465 | ) |
* | | Elastic NV | | | (7,181 | ) | | | (461 | ) |
* | | CommScope Holding Co. Inc. | | | (41,726 | ) | | | (459 | ) |
* | | Smartsheet Inc. Class A | | | (8,551 | ) | | | (451 | ) |
* | | RingCentral Inc. Class A | | | (1,957 | ) | | | (447 | ) |
* | | IPG Photonics Corp. | | | (3,441 | ) | | | (445 | ) |
| | Alliance Data Systems Corp. | | | (8,704 | ) | | | (436 | ) |
* | | Pure Storage Inc. Class A | | | (30,219 | ) | | | (435 | ) |
* | | Okta Inc. | | | (2,864 | ) | | | (433 | ) |
* | | Cerence Inc. | | | (20,414 | ) | | | (432 | ) |
| | DXC Technology Co. | | | (23,621 | ) | | | (428 | ) |
* | | 2U Inc. | | | (17,940 | ) | | | (426 | ) |
* | | Alteryx Inc. Class A | | | (3,758 | ) | | | (425 | ) |
* | | Advanced Micro Devices Inc. | | | (7,784 | ) | | | (408 | ) |
* | | Medallia Inc. | | | (18,754 | ) | | | (403 | ) |
| | NVIDIA Corp. | | | (1,355 | ) | | | (396 | ) |
* | | MongoDB Inc. | | | (2,320 | ) | | | (376 | ) |
| | MKS Instruments Inc. | | | (3,717 | ) | | | (373 | ) |
* | | Arista Networks Inc. | | | (1,611 | ) | | | (353 | ) |
* | | Atlassian Corp. plc Class A | | | (2,120 | ) | | | (330 | ) |
* | | Micron Technology Inc. | | | (6,862 | ) | | | (329 | ) |
* | | ON Semiconductor Corp. | | | (19,790 | ) | | | (317 | ) |
* | | Twilio Inc. | | | (2,740 | ) | | | (308 | ) |
| | Universal Display Corp. | | | (2,011 | ) | | | (302 | ) |
* | | Splunk Inc. | | | (2,036 | ) | | | (286 | ) |
* | | Square Inc. | | | (4,380 | ) | | | (285 | ) |
* | | Cree Inc. | | | (6,529 | ) | | | (282 | ) |
| | Teradyne Inc. | | | (4,432 | ) | | | (277 | ) |
| | NortonLifeLock Inc. | | | (11,931 | ) | | | (254 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | (18,136 | ) |
Materials (-0.8%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Dow Inc. | | | (12,918 | ) | | | (474 | ) |
| | Chemours Co. | | | (38,846 | ) | | | (456 | ) |
| | O-I Glass Inc. | | | (53,973 | ) | | | (445 | ) |
| | Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | | | (48,836 | ) | | | (431 | ) |
* | | Alcoa Corp. | | | (52,638 | ) | | | (429 | ) |
| | Westlake Chemical Corp. | | | (9,800 | ) | | | (426 | ) |
| | Olin Corp. | | | (29,805 | ) | | | (398 | ) |
| | Mosaic Co. | | | (33,053 | ) | | | (380 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | (3,439 | ) |
Real Estate (-0.5%) | | | | | | | | |
| | Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | | (46,440 | ) | | | (442 | ) |
| | EPR Properties | | | (14,527 | ) | | | (427 | ) |
| | Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. | | | (12,835 | ) | | | (374 | ) |
| | Retail Properties of America Inc. | | | (59,609 | ) | | | (370 | ) |
| | Colony Capital Inc. | | | (157,251 | ) | | | (363 | ) |
* | | Howard Hughes Corp. | | | (5,027 | ) | | | (272 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | (2,248 | ) |
Alternative Strategies Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value• | |
| | | Shares | | | | ($000) | |
Utilities (-0.2%) | | | | | | | | |
| | PG&E Corp. | | | (36,185 | ) | | | (385 | ) |
| | AES Corp. | | | (26,826 | ) | | | (355 | ) |
| | | | | | | (740 | ) |
Total Common Stocks Sold Short | | | | | | | | |
(Proceeds $115,613) | | | | | | | (102,440 | ) |
Temporary Cash Investments (31.5%) | | | | �� | | | | |
Money Market Fund (22.2%) | | | | | | | | |
2 | | Vanguard Market | | | | | | | | |
| | Liquidity Fund, 0.522% | | | 940,230 | | | | 94,023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Face | | | | | |
| | | Amount | | | | | |
| | | ($000 | ) | | | | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (9.3%) | | | | | | | | |
3,4 | | United States Cash | | | | | | | | |
| | Management Bill, | | | | | | | | |
| | 0.135%, 7/14/20 | | | 26,300 | | | | 26,295 | |
3 | | United States Cash | | | | | | | | |
| | Management Bill, | | | | | | | | |
| | 0.135%, 7/14/20 | | | 13,200 | | | | 13,197 | |
| | | | | | | 39,492 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $133,472) | | | | | | | 133,515 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (27.2%)†,3,5 | | | 115,581 | |
Net Assets (100%) | | | 424,257 | |
Cost rounded to $000.
• | See Note A in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
* | Non-income-producing security. |
† | Long security positions with a value of $49,492,000 and cash of $106,118,000 are held in a segregated account at the fund’s custodian bank and pledged to a broker-dealer as collateral for the fund’s obligation to return borrowed securities. For so long as such obligations continue, the fund’s access to these assets is subject to authorization from the broker-dealer. |
1 | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2020, the value of this security represented 0.7% of net assets. |
2 | Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield. |
3 | Securities with a value of $22,627,000 and cash of $11,529,000 has been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts. |
4 | Security is owned by the Vanguard ASF Portfolio, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Alternative Strategies Fund. |
5 | Cash of $460,000 has been segregated as collateral for open forward currency contracts. |
Alternative Strategies Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ($000) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Value and | |
| | | | | | | Number of | | | | | | | | Unrealized | |
| | | | | | | Long (Short | ) | | | Notional | | | | Appreciation | |
| | | Expiration | | | | Contracts | | | | Amount | | | | (Depreciation | ) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2-Year U.S. Treasury Note | | | June 2020 | | | | 1,590 | | | | 350,483 | | | | 5,203 | |
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note | | | June 2020 | | | | 659 | | | | 82,694 | | | | 2,764 | |
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note | | | June 2020 | | | | 384 | | | | 53,400 | | | | 2,519 | |
MSCI Taiwan Index | | | May 2020 | | | | 398 | | | | 16,601 | | | | 843 | |
MSCI Singapore Index | | | May 2020 | | | | 784 | | | | 16,579 | | | | 683 | |
OMX Stockholm 30 Index | | | May 2020 | | | | 1,015 | | | | 16,418 | | | | 551 | |
CAC 40 Index | | | May 2020 | | | | 318 | | | | 15,840 | | | | 174 | |
Amsterdam Exchange Index | | | May 2020 | | | | 141 | | | | 15,807 | | | | 263 | |
IBEX 35 Index | | | May 2020 | | | | 205 | | | | 15,539 | | | | (420 | ) |
Cocoa1 | | | July 2020 | | | | 403 | | | | 9,729 | | | | 35 | |
LME Nickel1 | | | June 2020 | | | | 127 | | | | 9,266 | | | | 281 | |
LME Copper1 | | | May 2020 | | | | 71 | | | | 9,193 | | | | 143 | |
Feeder Cattle1 | | | May 2020 | | | | 157 | | | | 9,192 | | | | 178 | |
Sugar #111 | | | June 2020 | | | | 790 | | | | 9,175 | | | | 184 | |
Soybean1 | | | July 2020 | | | | 210 | | | | 8,980 | | | | 21 | |
LME Tin1 | | | June 2020 | | | | 116 | | | | 8,847 | | | | 83 | |
Wheat1 | | | July 2020 | | | | 334 | | | | 8,755 | | | | (435 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,070 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | | | June 2020 | | | | (250 | ) | | | (36,280 | ) | | | (6,018 | ) |
DAX 30 Index | | | June 2020 | | | | (56 | ) | | | (16,648 | ) | | | (3,357 | ) |
S&P ASX 200 Index | | | June 2020 | | | | (179 | ) | | | (16,154 | ) | | | (1,057 | ) |
Hang Seng Index | | | May 2020 | | | | (102 | ) | | | (16,119 | ) | | | (438 | ) |
Topix Index | | | June 2020 | | | | (117 | ) | | | (15,852 | ) | | | (1,426 | ) |
KOSPI 200 Index | | | June 2020 | | | | (296 | ) | | | (15,675 | ) | | | (1,582 | ) |
Lean Hogs1 | | | June 2020 | | | | (430 | ) | | | (10,139 | ) | | | 355 | |
Live Cattle1 | | | June 2020 | | | | (268 | ) | | | (9,214 | ) | | | (231 | ) |
LME Zinc1 | | | June 2020 | | | | (188 | ) | | | (9,103 | ) | | | (77 | ) |
KC Hard Red Winter Wheat1 | | | July 2020 | | | | (373 | ) | | | (9,101 | ) | | | 65 | |
Natural Gas1 | | | May 2020 | | | | (465 | ) | | | (9,063 | ) | | | (718 | ) |
Soybean Meal1 | | | July 2020 | | | | (303 | ) | | | (8,942 | ) | | | 16 | |
Soybean Oil1 | | | July 2020 | | | | (555 | ) | | | (8,858 | ) | | | 182 | |
LME Aluminum1 | | | June 2020 | | | | (239 | ) | | | (8,849 | ) | | | 105 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (14,181 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,111 | ) |
1 Security is owned by the subsidiary.
Alternative Strategies Fund
Forward Currency Contracts
| | Contract | | | | | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | |
| | Settlement | | | | Contract Amount (000 | ) | Appreciation | | (Depreciation | ) |
Counterparty | | Date | | | | Receive | | | | Deliver | | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
BNP Paribas | | 5/12/20 | | CAD | | 33,048 | | USD | | 23,160 | | 583 | | — | |
Bank of America, N.A. | | 5/12/20 | | NOK | | 241,453 | | USD | | 23,111 | | 459 | | — | |
Bank of America, N.A. | | 5/12/20 | | AUD | | 37,989 | | USD | | 22,873 | | 1,883 | | — | |
Bank of America, N.A. | | 5/12/20 | | BRL | | 48,690 | | USD | | 9,230 | | — | | (286 | ) |
Bank of America, N.A. | | 5/12/20 | | MXN | | 226,418 | | USD | | 9,208 | | 167 | | — | |
Bank of America, N.A. | | 5/12/20 | | TRY | | 62,210 | | USD | | 9,055 | | — | | (176 | ) |
Bank of America, N.A. | | 5/12/20 | | IDR | | 153,041,376 | | USD | | 9,034 | | 1,237 | | — | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | 5/12/20 | | ZAR | | 167,220 | | USD | | 8,988 | | 22 | | — | |
Bank of America, N.A. | | 5/12/20 | | NZD | | 1,614 | | USD | | 985 | | 6 | | — | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | 5/12/20 | | NZD | | 1,641 | | USD | | 981 | | 24 | | — | |
BNP Paribas | | 5/12/20 | | NZD | | 833 | | USD | | 505 | | 7 | | — | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 23,238 | | JPY | | 2,491,341 | | 19 | | — | |
BNP Paribas | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 23,236 | | CHF | | 22,527 | | — | | (110 | ) |
BNP Paribas | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 23,160 | | EUR | | 21,291 | | — | | (178 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 9,357 | | TWD | | 281,750 | | — | | (120 | ) |
Bank of America, N.A. | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 9,316 | | CLP | | 8,063,001 | | — | | (344 | ) |
BNP Paribas | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 9,289 | | KRW | | 11,447,402 | | — | | (107 | ) |
BNP Paribas | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 9,225 | | HUF | | 3,091,960 | | — | | (385 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 9,181 | | ILS | | 33,516 | | — | | (437 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 5,542 | | EUR | | 5,080 | | — | | (27 | ) |
Bank of America, N.A. | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 4,530 | | NZD | | 7,650 | | — | | (162 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 541 | | NZD | | 898 | | — | | (9 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 527 | | NZD | | 879 | | — | | (13 | ) |
Bank of America, N.A. | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 380 | | EUR | | 350 | | — | | (3 | ) |
Alternative Strategies Fund
Forward Currency Contracts (continued)
| | Contract | | | | | | | | | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | |
| | Settlement | | | | Contract Amount (000 | ) | Appreciation | | (Depreciation | ) |
Counterparty | | Date | | | | Receive | | | | Deliver | | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
BNP Paribas | | 5/1/20 | | USD | | 314 | | NZD | | 515 | | — | | (2 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | 5/12/20 | | USD | | 217 | | EUR | | 200 | | — | | (2 | ) |
Bank of America, N.A. | | 5/4/20 | | USD | | 131 | | NZD | | 213 | | — | | — | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | 5/1/20 | | USD | | 49 | | NZD | | 81 | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 4,407 | | (2,361 | ) |
AUD—Australian dollar.
BRL—Brazilian real.
CAD—Canadian dollar.
CHF—Swiss franc.
CLP—Chilean peso.
EUR—euro.
HUF—Hungarian forint.
IDR—Indonesian rupiah.
ILS—Israeli shekel.
JPY—Japanese yen.
KRW—Korean won.
MXN—Mexican peso.
NOK—Norwegian krone.
NZD—New Zealand dollar.
TRY—Turkish lira.
TWD—Taiwanese dollar.
USD—U.S. dollar.
ZAR—South African rand.
At April 30, 2020, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $413,000 and cash of $2,530,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Alternative Strategies Fund
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of April 30, 2020
($000s, except shares and per-share amounts) | | Amount | |
Assets | | | | |
Investments in Securities, | | | | |
Long Positions, at Value | | | | |
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $324,866) | | | 317,093 | |
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $93,983) | | | 94,023 | |
Total Long Positions | | | 411,116 | |
Investment in Vanguard | | | 24 | |
Cash Segregated for Short Positions | | | 106,118 | |
Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $265) | | | 261 | |
Cash Collateral Pledged—Futures Contracts | | | 11,529 | |
Cash Collateral Pledged—Forward Currency Contracts | | | 460 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | | | 17,096 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | | 142 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | | 71 | |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | | | 5,532 | |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | | | 4,407 | |
Total Assets | | | 556,756 | |
Liabilities | | | | |
Securities Sold Short, at Value (Proceeds $115,613) | | | 102,440 | |
Due to Custodian | | | 8,285 | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | | 14,091 | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | | 181 | |
Payables to Vanguard | | | 101 | |
Variation Margin Payables—Futures Contracts | | | 4,945 | |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | | | 2,361 | |
Accrued Dividend Expense on Securities Sold Short | | | 95 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 132,499 | |
Net Assets | | | 424,257 | |
| | | | |
At April 30, 2020, net assets consisted of: | | | | |
| | | | |
Paid-in Capital | | | 457,902 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | | (33,645 | ) |
Net Assets | | | 424,257 | |
| | | | |
Net Assets | | | | |
Applicable to 23,449,133 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | 424,257 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | | | $18.09 | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Alternative Strategies Fund
Consolidated Statement of Operations
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | April 30, 2020 | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Investment Income | | | | |
Income | | | | |
Dividends1 | | | 1,634 | |
Interest2 | | | 608 | |
Total Income | | | 2,242 | |
Expenses | | | | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | | | | |
Investment Advisory Services | | | 164 | |
Management and Administrative | | | 391 | |
Marketing and Distribution | | | 27 | |
Custodian Fees | | | 35 | |
Shareholders’ Reports | | | 1 | |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | | | 5 | |
Dividend Expense on Securities Sold Short | | | 842 | |
Total Expenses | | | 1,465 | |
Net Investment Income | | | 777 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | | | |
Investment Securities Sold—Long Positions2 | | | (7,889 | ) |
Investment Securities Sold—Short Positions | | | (5,190 | ) |
Futures Contracts | | | (15,081 | ) |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | (18,104 | ) |
Foreign Currencies | | | 1,848 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | | (44,416 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | | |
Investment Securities—Long Positions2 | | | (25,429 | ) |
Investment Securities—Short Positions | | | 9,284 | |
Futures Contracts | | | 2,239 | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | 2,990 | |
Foreign Currencies | | | (16 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | (10,932 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | | (54,571 | ) |
| 1 | Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $421,000. |
| 2 | Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $290,000, ($19,000), and $39,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Alternative Strategies Fund
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | Six Months Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | April 30, | | | October 31, | |
| | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
| | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | | 777 | | | | 3,726 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | | (44,416 | ) | | | 22,762 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | (10,932 | ) | | | 4,317 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | | (54,571 | ) | | | 30,805 | |
Distributions1 | | | | | | | | |
Total Distributions | | | (17,409 | ) | | | (3,935 | ) |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | | 280,225 | | | | 21,069 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | | 17,310 | | | | 3,928 | |
Redeemed | | | (98,704 | ) | | | (74,370 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | | 198,831 | | | | (49,373 | ) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | | 126,851 | | | | (22,503 | ) |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | | 297,406 | | | | 319,909 | |
End of Period | | | 424,257 | | | | 297,406 | |
1 Certain prior period numbers have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Alternative Strategies Fund
Consolidated Financial Highlights
| | Six Months | | | | Aug. 11, |
| | Ended | | | | 20151 to |
For a Share Outstanding | | April 30, | | Year Ended October 31, | | Oct. 31, |
Throughout Each Period | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $22.23 | | $20.41 | | $20.46 | | $21.28 | | $20.23 | | $20.00 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income (Loss) | | .0432 | | .2522 | | .1972 | | .1532 | | .106 | | .004 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | (2.915 | ) | 1.828 | | (.143 | ) | (.139 | ) | 1.039 | | .226 |
Total from Investment Operations | | (2.872 | ) | 2.080 | | .054 | | .014 | | 1.145 | | .230 |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.385 | ) | (.260 | ) | (.104 | ) | (.093 | ) | (.095 | ) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | (.883 | ) | — | | — | | (.741 | ) | — | | — |
Total Distributions | | (1.268 | ) | (.260 | ) | (.104 | ) | (.834 | ) | (.095 | ) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $18.09 | | $22.23 | | $20.41 | | $20.46 | | $21.28 | | $20.23 |
Total Return3 | | -13.68% | | 10.30% | | 0.27% | | 0.11% | | 5.68% | | 1.15% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $424 | | $297 | | $320 | | $292 | | $235 | | $159 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Based on Total Expenses4,5 | | 0.80% | | 0.79%6 | | 0.66%6 | | 0.79% | | 0.71% | | 0.73%7 |
Net of Dividend and Borrowing Expense on Securities Sold Short | | 0.34% | | 0.38%6 | | 0.33%6 | | 0.35% | | 0.36% | | 0.36%7 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets | | 0.46% | | 1.18% | | 0.93% | | 0.75% | | 0.50% | | 0.09%7 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 90% | | 157% | | 131% | | 125% | | 120% | | 25% |
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
| 2 | Calculated based on average shares outstanding. |
| 3 | Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. |
| 4 | Includes dividend expense on securities sold short of 0.46%, 0.41%, 0.33%, 0.44%, 0.35%, and 0.34%, respectively. |
| 5 | Includes borrowing expense on securities sold short of 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, and 0.03%, respectively. |
| 6 | The ratio of total expenses to average net assets for the periods ended 2019 and 2018, net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangement for total expenses and net of dividend and borrowing expense on securities sold short, was 0.74% and 0.33%, and 0.65% and 0.32%, respectively. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Alternative Strategies Fund
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Vanguard Alternative Strategies Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. Market disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have had a global impact, and uncertainty exists as to the long-term implications. Such disruptions can adversely affect assets of the fund and thus fund performance.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include Vanguard ASF Portfolio (“the subsidiary”), which commenced operations on August 11, 2015. The subsidiary is wholly owned by the fund and is a unit trust established in the Cayman Islands under the Trusts Law (2011 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, which is organized to invest in certain commodity-linked investments on behalf of the fund, consistent with the fund’s investment objectives and policies. The commodity-linked investments and other investments held by the subsidiary are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the fund. As of April 30, 2020, the fund held $31,257,000 in the subsidiary, representing 7% of the fund’s net assets. All inter-fund transactions and balances (including the fund’s investment in the subsidiary) have been eliminated, and the Consolidated Financial Statements include all investments and other accounts of the subsidiary as if held directly by the fund.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund gains exposure to commodities through the subsidiary’s investment in exchange-traded commodity futures contracts. The fund also uses interest rate futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The fund uses global equity index futures contracts to capture excess
Alternative Strategies Fund
return opportunities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of the underlying securities or commodities and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. In addition, commodity futures trading is volatile, and even a small movement in market prices could cause large losses. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures contracts.
During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 134% and 35% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Forward Currency Contracts: The fund enters into forward currency contracts to enhance returns and protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in the future foreign exchange rates.The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Alternative Strategies Fund
as an asset (liability) and in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on forward currency contracts.
During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 43% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
The following table summarizes the fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty for derivatives subject to arrangements that provide for offsetting assets and liabilities. Exchange-traded derivatives are listed separately.
| | Assets | | | Liabilities | | | | | | Amounts Not Offset in | | | | |
| | Reflected in | | | Reflected in | | | | | | the Consolidated | | | | |
| | Consolidated | | | Consolidated | | | | | | Statement of Assets | | | Net | |
| | Statement of | | | Statement of | | | Net Amount | | | and Liabilities | | | Exposure3 | |
| | Assets and | | | Assets and | | | Receivable | | | Collateral | | | Collateral | | | (Not Less | |
| | Liabilities1 | | | Liabilities1 | | | (Payable) | | | Pledged2 | | | Received2 | | | Than $0) | |
| | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) | | ($000 | ) |
Derivatives Subject to Offsetting Arrangements, by Counterparty | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, N.A. | | | 3,752 | | | | 971 | | | | 2,781 | | | | — | | | | 2,530 | | | | 251 | |
BNP Paribas | | | 590 | | | | 782 | | | | (192 | ) | | | — | | | | 413 | | | | — | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 19 | | | | 11 | | | | 8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 46 | | | | 597 | | | | (551 | ) | | | 460 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Exchange Traded Futures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contracts | | | 14,648 | | | | 15,759 | | | | (1,111 | ) | | | 34,156 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total | | | 19,055 | | | | 18,120 | | | | 935 | | | | 34,616 | | | | 2,943 | | | | 259 | |
| 1 | Absent an event of default or early termination, derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
| 2 | Securities or other assets pledged as collateral are noted in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Securities or other assets received as collateral are held in a segregated account and not included in the fund’s security holdings in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. |
| 3 | Net Exposure represents the net amount receivable from the counterparty in the event of default. Counterparties are not required to exchange collateral if amount is below a specified minimum transfer amount. |
5. Short Sales: Short sales are the sales of securities that the fund does not own. The fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the value of that security. In order to deliver the security to the purchaser, the fund borrows the security from a broker-dealer. The fund must segregate, as collateral for its obligation to return the borrowed security, an amount of cash and long security positions at least equal to the market value of the security sold short. In the absence of a default, the collateral segregated by the fund cannot be repledged, resold or rehypothecated. This results in the fund holding a significant portion of its assets in cash. The fund later closes out the position by returning the security to the lender, typically by purchasing the security in the open market. A gain, limited to the price at which the fund sold the security short, or a loss, theoretically unlimited in size, is recognized upon the termination of the short sale. The fund may receive a portion
Alternative Strategies Fund
of the income from the investment of collateral, or be charged a fee on borrowed securities, based on the market value of each borrowed security and a variable rate that is dependent upon the availability of such security. The net amounts of income or fees are recorded as interest income (for net income received) or borrowing expense on securities sold short (for net fees charged) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Dividends on securities sold short are reported as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Cash Collateral segregated for securities sold short is recorded as an asset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Long security positions segregated as collateral are shown in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
6. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. The subsidiary is classified as a foreign corporation for U.S. tax purposes, and because it does not carry on a U.S. trade or business, is generally not subject to U.S. federal income tax. The subsidiary also complies with the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) and thus will not be subject to 30% withholding under FATCA on any income from U.S. investments. In addition, the subsidiary is not subject to Cayman Islands income tax. The subsidiary is not required to distribute any earnings and profits to the fund. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2016–2019), and for the period ended April 30, 2020, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
7. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
8. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and, effective May 2020, an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes, subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (or an acceptable alternate rate, if necessary), federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread, except that borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternative rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans
Alternative Strategies Fund
may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
9. Other: Dividend income (or dividend expenses on short positions) is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities, and subsequently, in May 2020, such liability was fully paid to Vanguard. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Under a separate agreement, Vanguard provides corporate management and administrative services to the subsidiary for an annual fee of 0.40% of average net assets of the subsidiary, generally settled once a month. In addition, the subsidiary pays an unaffiliated third party, VGMF I (Cayman) Limited, an affiliate of Maples Trustee Services (Cayman) Limited, a fee plus reasonable additional expenses for trustee services. All of the subsidiary’s expenses are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in the Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets in the Consolidated Financial Highlights.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At April 30, 2020, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $24,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.01% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
Alternative Strategies Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of April 30, 2020, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
| | | ($000 | ) | | | ($000 | ) | | | ($000 | ) | | | ($000 | ) |
Investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | 268,015 | | | | 9,586 | | | | — | | | | 277,601 | |
Temporary Cash Investments | | | 94,023 | | | | 39,492 | | | | — | | | | 133,515 | |
Total | | | 362,038 | | | | 49,078 | | | | — | | | | 411,116 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock | | | 102,440 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 102,440 | |
Derivative Financial Instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures Contracts1 | | | 5,532 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,532 | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | 4,407 | | | | — | | | | 4,407 | |
Total | | | 5,532 | | | | 4,407 | | | | — | | | | 9,939 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures Contracts1 | | | 4,945 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,945 | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | 2,361 | | | | — | | | | 2,361 | |
Total | | | 4,945 | | | | 2,361 | | | | — | | | | 7,306 | |
| 1 | Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
D. At April 30, 2020, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as follows:
| | | | | | | | Interest | | | Foreign | | | | |
| | Equity | | | Commodity | | | Rate | | | Exchange | | | | |
Consolidated Statement of Assets | | Contracts | | | Contracts | | | Contracts | | | Contracts | | | Total | |
and Liabilities Caption | | | ($000 | ) | | | ($000 | ) | | | ($000 | ) | | | ($000 | ) | | | ($000 | ) |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | | | 3,096 | | | | 2,316 | | | | 120 | | | | — | | | | 5,532 | |
Unrealized Appreciation— | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,407 | | | | 4,407 | |
Total Assets | | | 3,096 | | | | 2,316 | | | | 120 | | | | 4,407 | | | | 9,939 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | | | 2,537 | | | | 2,408 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,945 | |
Unrealized Depreciation— | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,361 | | | | 2,361 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 2,537 | | | | 2,408 | | | | — | | | | 2,361 | | | | 7,306 | |
Alternative Strategies Fund
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the six months ended April 30, 2020, were:
| | | | | | | | Interest | | | Foreign | | | | |
| | Equity | | | Commodity | | | Rate | | | Exchange | | | | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on | | Contracts | | | Contracts | | | Contracts | | | Contracts | | | Total | |
Derivatives | | | ($000 | ) | | | ($000 | ) | | | ($000 | ) | | | ($000 | ) | | | ($000 | ) |
Futures Contracts | | | 3,730 | | | | (21,535 | ) | | | 2,724 | | | | — | | | | (15,081 | ) |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (18,104 | ) | | | (18,104 | ) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | | | 3,730 | | | | (21,535 | ) | | | 2,724 | | | | (18,104 | ) | | | (33,185 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | | | (10,722 | ) | | | 1,718 | | | | 11,243 | | | | — | | | | 2,239 | |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,990 | | | | 2,990 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Depreciation) on Derivatives | | | (10,722 | ) | | | 1,718 | | | | 11,243 | | | | 2,990 | | | | 5,229 | |
E. As of April 30, 2020, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments, derivatives, and securities sold short based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Amount | |
| | | ($000 | ) |
Tax Cost | | | 418,849 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | 58,934 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | (52,558 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | 6,376 | |
F. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund purchased $321,502,000 of investment securities and sold $201,082,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. The proceeds of short sales and the cost of purchases to cover short sales were $106,536,000 and $36,633,000, respectively.
G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| | Six Months Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | April 30, 2020 | | | October 31, 2019 | |
| | | Shares | | | | Shares | |
| | | (000 | ) | | | (000 | ) |
Issued | | | 14,503 | | | | 991 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | | 829 | | | | 192 | |
Redeemed | | | (5,261 | ) | | | (3,475 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | | | 10,071 | | | | (2,292 | ) |
Alternative Strategies Fund
At April 30, 2020, two shareholders, including the Vanguard Managed Payout Fund, were the record or beneficial owner of a combined 70% of the fund’s net assets. If either of these shareholders were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
H. Management has determined that no other events or transactions occurred subsequent to April 30, 2020, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Alternative Strategies Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the investment management services provided to the fund since its inception in 2015, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the fund’s performance since its inception, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below the peer-group average.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
Liquidity Risk Management
Vanguard funds (except for the money market funds) have adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) as required by Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Rule 22e-4 requires that each fund adopt a program that is reasonably designed to assess and manage the fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund.
Assessment and management of a fund’s liquidity risk under the Program take into consideration certain factors, such as the fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions, its short- and long-term cash-flow projections during both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions, and its cash and cash-equivalent holdings and access to other funding sources. As required by the rule, the Program includes policies and procedures for classification of fund portfolio holdings in four liquidity categories, maintaining certain levels of highly liquid investments, and limiting holdings of illiquid investments.
The board of trustees of Vanguard Trustees’ Equity Fund approved the appointment of liquidity risk management program administrators responsible for administering Vanguard Alternative Strategies Fund’s Program and for carrying out the specific responsibilities set forth in the Program, including reporting to the board on at least an annual basis regarding the Program’s operation, its adequacy, and the effectiveness of its implementation for the past year (the “Program Administrator Report”). The board has reviewed the Program Administrator Report covering the period from December 1, 2018, through December 31, 2019 (the “Review Period”). The Program Administrator Report stated that during the Review Period the Program operated and was implemented effectively to manage the fund’s liquidity risk.
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You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
| © 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
| |
| Q12982 062020 |
Semiannual Report | April 30, 2020 Vanguard Commodity Strategy Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents |
|
|
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
|
Consolidated Financial Statements | 4 |
|
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 15 |
|
Liquidity Risk Management | 17 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Consolidated Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
Six Months Ended April 30, 2020
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
Commodity Strategy Fund | Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
10/31/2019 | 4/30/2020 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $825.40 | $0.91 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,023.87 | 1.01 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.20%. The dollar amounts shown as ”Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/366).
Commodity Strategy Fund
Fund Allocation
As of April 30, 2020
The table reflects the fund's investments, except for short-term investments and derivatives. The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are generally not backed by the full faith of the U.S. government.
Commodity Strategy Fund
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of April 30, 2020
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | Face | | Market | |
| | | Maturity | Amount | | Value· | |
| | Coupon | Date | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (67.9%) | | | | | | |
U.S. Government Securities (67.9%) | | | | | | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 1.250% | 7/15/20 | 6,903 | | 8,109 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 1.125% | 1/15/21 | 8,420 | | 9,870 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.125% | 4/15/21 | 10,095 | | 10,851 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.625% | 7/15/21 | 9,158 | | 10,494 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.125% | 1/15/22 | 10,090 | | 11,420 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.125% | 4/15/22 | 11,766 | | 12,398 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.125% | 7/15/22 | 9,539 | | 10,713 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.125% | 1/15/23 | 10,990 | | 12,301 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.625% | 4/15/23 | 10,525 | | 11,118 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.375% | 7/15/23 | 11,145 | | 12,564 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.625% | 1/15/24 | 10,624 | | 12,078 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.500% | 4/15/24 | 7,920 | | 8,321 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.125% | 7/15/24 | 10,635 | | 11,758 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.125% | 10/15/24 | 8,973 | | 9,242 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.250% | 1/15/25 | 10,440 | | 11,675 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 2.375% | 1/15/25 | 5,120 | | 7,896 | |
| United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds | 0.125% | 4/15/25 | 5,000 | | 5,126 | |
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $175,718) | | | | 175,934 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | Shares | | | |
Temporary Cash Investments (36.9%) | | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (19.7%) | | | | | | |
1 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 0.522% | | | 510,430 | | 51,043 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | Face | | | |
| | | | Amount | | | |
| | | | ($000 | ) | | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (17.2%) | | | | | | |
2 | United States Treasury Bill, 1.551%, 5/21/20 | | | 7,800 | | 7,800 | |
2 | United States Treasury Bill, 1.244%–1.401%, 5/28/20 | | | 6,750 | | 6,750 | |
2 | United States Treasury Bill, 0.365%, 6/4/20 | | | 10,000 | | 9,999 | |
2 | United States Treasury Bill, 0.205%–0.270%, 6/11/20 | | | 14,000 | | 13,998 | |
2 | United States Treasury Bill, 0.005%, 6/18/20 | | | 6,000 | | 5,999 | |
| | | | | | 44,546 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $95,562) | | | | | 95,589 | |
Commodity Strategy Fund
| Market | |
| Value• | |
| ($000 | ) |
Total Investments (104.8%) (Cost $271,280) | 271,523 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-4.8%) | (12,365 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | 259,158 | |
Cost rounded to $000.
| • | See Note A in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
| 1 | Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield. |
| 2 | Security is owned by the Vanguard CSF Portfolio, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Commodity Strategy Fund. |
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | | | |
| | | |
Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps | | | |
| | | | | | | Floating | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Interest | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Rate | | Value and | | Value and | |
| | | | | Notional | | Received | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | |
| Termination | | | | Amount | | (Paid | )1 | Appreciation | | (Depreciation | ) |
Reference Entity | Date | | Counterparty | | ($000 | ) | (% | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Bloomberg Commodity Index2 | 5/26/20 | | BARC | | 41,500 | | (0.100 | ) | 121 | | — | |
Bloomberg Commodity Index 2 Month Forward2 | 5/26/20 | | BARC | | 34,000 | | (0.110 | ) | 51 | | — | |
Bloomberg Commodity Index 3 Month Forward2 | 5/26/20 | | GSI | | 26,000 | | (0.120 | ) | 22 | | — | |
BofA Merrill Lynch Commodity MLCILP3E Excess Return Strategy2,3 | 5/26/20 | | MLI | | 39,000 | | (0.170 | ) | 69 | | — | |
Credit Suisse Custom 34 – 01E Forward Excess Return2,3 | 5/26/20 | | CSFBI | | 96,000 | | (0.160 | ) | 62 | | — | |
Modified Strategy DBS18 on the Bloomberg Commodity Index2,3 | 5/26/20 | | GSI | | 26,000 | | (0.120 | ) | 57 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | 382 | | — | |
1 Payment received/paid monthly.
2 Security is owned by the subsidiary.
3 Information on the components of the reference entity is available on vanguard.com.
BARC—Barclays Bank plc.
CSFBI—Credit Suisse First Boston International.
GSI—Goldman Sachs International.
MLI—Merrill Lynch International.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Commodity Strategy Fund
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of April 30, 2020
($000s, except shares and per-share amounts) | Amount | |
Assets | | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | | |
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $220,247) | 220,480 | |
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $51,033) | 51,043 | |
Total Investments in Securities | 271,523 | |
Investment in Vanguard | 12 | |
Cash | 108 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 222 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 259 | |
Unrealized Appreciation—Over-the-Counter Swap Contracts | 382 | |
Total Assets | 272,506 | |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | 13,137 | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | 185 | |
Payables to Vanguard | 26 | |
Total Liabilities | 13,348 | |
Net Assets | 259,158 | |
| | |
At April 30, 2020, net assets consisted of: | | |
| | |
Paid-in Capital | 310,560 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | (51,402 | ) |
Net Assets | 259,158 | |
| | |
Net Assets | | |
Applicable to 12,724,753 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 259,158 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $20.37 | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Commodity Strategy Fund
Consolidated Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended | |
| April 30, 2020 | |
| ($000 | ) |
Investment Income | | |
Income | | |
Interest1 | 2,176 | |
Total Income | 2,176 | |
Expenses | | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | | |
Investment Advisory Services | 19 | |
Management and Administrative | 216 | |
Marketing and Distribution | 10 | |
Custodian Fees | 1 | |
Shareholders’ Reports | 2 | |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses—Note B | — | |
Total Expenses | 248 | |
Net Investment Income | 1,928 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | |
Investment Securities Sold1 | (522 | ) |
Swap Contracts | (53,662 | ) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (54,184 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | |
Investment Securities1 | 231 | |
Swap Contracts | 1,270 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,501 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (50,755 | ) |
1 | Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $180,000, ($12,000), and $10,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Commodity Strategy Fund
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months | | June 25, | |
| Ended | | 20191 to | |
| April 30, | | Oct. 31, | |
| 2020 | | 2019 | |
| ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | |
Operations | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1,928 | | 1,055 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (54,184 | ) | (435 | ) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,501 | | (876 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (50,755 | ) | (256 | ) |
Distributions2 | | | | |
Total Distributions | (1,458 | ) | — | |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | |
Issued | 176,071 | | 214,859 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,346 | | — | |
Redeemed | (73,335 | ) | (7,314 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 104,082 | | 207,545 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 51,869 | | 207,289 | |
Net Assets | | | | |
Beginning of Period | 207,289 | | — | |
End of Period | 259,158 | | 207,289 | |
| 2 | Certain prior period numbers have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Commodity Strategy Fund
Consolidated Financial Highlights
| Six Months | | June 25, | |
| Ended | | 20191 to | |
| April 30, | | Oct. 31, | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2020 | | 2019 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $24.83 | | $25.00 | |
Investment Operations | | | | |
Net Investment Income2 | .183 | | .143 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (4.488 | ) | (.313 | ) |
Total from Investment Operations | (4.305 | ) | (.170 | ) |
Distributions | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.155 | ) | — | |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | | — | |
Total Distributions | (.155 | ) | — | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $20.37 | | $24.83 | |
| | | | |
Total Return3 | -17.46% | | -0.68% | |
| | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $259 | | $207 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.20% | | 0.20%4 | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.58% | | 1.65%4 | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 34% | | 7% | |
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
| 2 | Calculated based on average shares outstanding. |
| 3 | Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Commodity Strategy Fund
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Vanguard Commodity Strategy Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. Market disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have had a global impact, and uncertainty exists as to the long-term implications. Such disruptions can adversely affect assets of the fund and thus fund performance.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include Vanguard CSF Portfolio (“the subsidiary”), which commenced operations on June 25, 2019. The subsidiary is wholly owned by the fund and is a unit trust established in the Cayman Islands under the Trusts Law (2011 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, which is organized to invest in certain commodity-linked investments on behalf of the fund, consistent with the fund’s investment objectives and policies. The commodity-linked investments and other investments held by the subsidiary are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the fund. As of April 30, 2020, the fund held $45,040,000 in the subsidiary, representing 17% of the fund’s net assets. All inter-fund transactions and balances (including the fund’s investment in the subsidiary) have been eliminated, and the Consolidated Financial Statements include all investments and other accounts of the subsidiary as if held directly by the fund.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.
2. Swap Contracts: The fund gains exposure to commodities through the subsidiary’s investment in swaps that earn the total return on a specified commodity index. Under the terms of the swaps, the subsidiary receives the total return on the specified index (receiving the increase or paying the decrease in the value of the specified index), applied to a notional amount. The subsidiary also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the subsidiary invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.
The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made, or the termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.
Commodity Strategy Fund
A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the subsidiary. The subsidiary’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The subsidiary mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the subsidiary may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the subsidiary under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the subsidiary’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the subsidiary if the subsidiary is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the subsidiary has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented 103% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
The following table summarizes the fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty for derivatives subject to arrangements that provide for offsetting assets and liabilities.
| Assets | | Liabilities | | | | Amounts Not Offset in | | | |
| Reflected in | | Reflected in | | | | the Consolidated | | | |
| Consolidated | | Consolidated | | | | Statement of Assets | | Net | |
| Statement of | | Statement of | | Net Amount | | and Liabilities | | Exposure3 | |
| Assets and | | Assets and | | Receivable | | Collateral | | Collateral | | (Not Less | |
| Liabilities1 | | Liabilities1 | | (Payable) | | Pledged2 | | Received2 | | Than $0 | ) |
| ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Derivatives Subject to Offsetting Arrangements, by Counterparty | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Bank plc | 172 | | — | | 172 | | — | | — | | 172 | |
Credit Suisse First Boston International | 62 | | — | | 62 | | — | | — | | 62 | |
Goldman Sachs International | 79 | | — | | 79 | | — | | — | | 79 | |
Merrill Lynch International | 69 | | — | | 69 | | — | | — | | 69 | |
Total | 382 | | — | | 382 | | — | | — | | 382 | |
1 | Absent an event of default or early termination, derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
2 | Securities or other assets pledged as collateral are noted in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments and Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Securities or other assets received as collateral are held in a segregated account and not included in the fund’s security holdings in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. |
3 | Net Exposure represents the net amount receivable from the counterparty in the event of default. Counterparties are not required to exchange collateral if amount is below a specified minimum transfer amount. |
Commodity Strategy Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. The subsidiary is classified as a foreign corporation for U.S. tax purposes, and because it does not carry on a U.S. trade or business, is generally not subject to U.S. federal income tax. The subsidiary also complies with the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) and thus will not be subject to 30% withholding under FATCA on any income from U.S. investments. In addition, the subsidiary is not subject to Cayman Islands income tax. The subsidiary is not required to distribute any earnings and profits to the fund. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for its open federal income tax year ended October 31, 2019, and for the period ended April 30, 2020, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Credit Facilities and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement and, effective May 2020, an uncommitted credit facility provided by Vanguard. Both facilities may be renewed annually. Each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facilities. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes, subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. With respect to the committed credit facility, the participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn committed amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under either facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (or an acceptable alternate rate, if necessary), federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread, except that borrowings under the uncommitted credit facility may bear interest based upon an alternative rate agreed to by the fund and Vanguard.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund did not utilize the credit facilities or the Interfund Lending Program.
6. Other: Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Inflation adjustments to
Commodity Strategy Fund
the face amount of inflation-indexed securities are included in interest income. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees and are generally settled twice a month.
Under a separate agreement, Vanguard provides corporate management and administrative services to the subsidiary for an annual fee of 0.10% of average net assets of the subsidiary, generally settled once a month. In addition, the subsidiary pays an unaffiliated third party, VGMF I (Cayman) Limited, an affiliate of Maples Trustee Services (Cayman) Limited, a fee plus reasonable additional expenses for trustee services. All of the subsidiary’s expenses are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and in the Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets in the Consolidated Financial Highlights.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At April 30, 2020, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $12,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and less than 0.01% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of April 30, 2020, based on the inputs used to value them:
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
| ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) | ($000 | ) |
Investments | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations | — | | 175,934 | | — | | 175,934 | |
Temporary Cash Investments | 51,043 | | 44,546 | | — | | 95,589 | |
Total | 51,043 | | 220,480 | | — | | 271,523 | |
Derivative Financial Instruments | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Swap Contracts | — | | 382 | | — | | 382 | |
Commodity Strategy Fund
D. As of April 30, 2020, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Amount | |
| ($000 | ) |
Tax Cost | 271,280 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | 3,114 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | (2,489 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 625 | |
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2019, the fund had available capital losses totaling $22,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending October 31, 2020; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the fund purchased $93,315,000 of investment securities and sold $54,155,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
F. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended | | | June 25, 20191 to | |
| April 30, 2020 | | | Oct. 31, 2019 | |
| Shares | | | Shares | |
| (000 | ) | | (000 | ) |
Issued | 7,723 | | | 8,645 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 53 | | | — | |
Redeemed | (3,398 | ) | | (298 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 4,378 | | | 8,347 | |
1 Inception.
At April 30, 2020, Vanguard Managed Payout Fund was the record or beneficial owner of 40% of the fund’s net assets. If this shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
G. Management has determined that no other events or transactions occurred subsequent to April 30, 2020, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Commodity Strategy Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity and Fixed Income Groups. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the investment management services provided to the fund since its inception in 2019, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. Both the Quantitative Equity Group and the Fixed Income Group adhere to sound, disciplined investment management processes; each group’s management team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the fund’s performance since its inception, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s estimated expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s estimated advisory expenses were also well below the peer-group average.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
Liquidity Risk Management
Vanguard funds (except for the money market funds) have adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) as required by Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Rule 22e-4 requires that each fund adopt a program that is reasonably designed to assess and manage the fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the fund could not meet redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund.
Assessment and management of a fund’s liquidity risk under the Program take into consideration certain factors, such as the fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions, its short- and long-term cash-flow projections during both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions, and its cash and cash-equivalent holdings and access to other funding sources. As required by the rule, the Program includes policies and procedures for classification of fund portfolio holdings in four liquidity categories, maintaining certain levels of highly liquid investments, and limiting holdings of illiquid investments.
The board of trustees of Vanguard Trustees’ Equity Fund approved the appointment of liquidity risk management program administrators responsible for administering Vanguard Commodity Strategy Fund’s Program and for carrying out the specific responsibilities set forth in the Program, including reporting to the board on at least an annual basis regarding the Program’s operation, its adequacy, and the effectiveness of its implementation for the past year (the “Program Administrator Report”). The board has reviewed the Program Administrator Report covering the period from December 1, 2018, through December 31, 2019 (the “Review Period”). The Program Administrator Report stated that during the Review Period the Program operated and was implemented effectively to manage the fund’s liquidity risk.
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| Q5172 062020 |
Item 2: Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Not applicable.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6: Investments.
Not applicable.
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13: Exhibits.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VANGUARD TRUSTEES’ EQUITY FUND
BY: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
___________________________
MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Date: June 18, 2020
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
VANGUARD TRUSTEES’ EQUITY FUND
BY: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
___________________________
MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Date: June 18, 2020
VANGUARD TRUSTEES’ EQUITY FUND
BY: /s/ JOHN BENDL*
___________________________
JOHN BENDL
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Date: June 18, 2020
* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson
Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018 (see file Number 33-32216) and a Power of Attorney filed on October 30, 2019 (see file Number 811-02554), Incorporated by Reference.