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424B3 Filing
McEwen Mining (MUX) 424B3Prospectus supplement
Filed: 30 Aug 06, 12:00am
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
File No. 333-136587
PROSPECTUS
U. S. GOLD CORPORATION
36,150,000 Shares of
Common Stock
8,350,000 Common Stock
Purchase Warrants
The selling securityholders are offering 36,150,000 shares of our common stock and 8,350,000 common stock purchase warrants (Warrants). Of the shares of common stock offered by the selling securityholders, 16,700,000 shares were issued following conversion of Subscription Receipts sold in a private placement completed on February 22, 2006 (Private Placement). An additional 8,350,000 shares of common stock, plus an indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock that may be issued by reason of the anti-dilution provisions in the warrant agreement, may be acquired for a price of $10.00 per share until February 22, 2011, upon the exercise of Warrants issued upon conversion of those Subscription Receipts. The remaining 11,100,000 shares were acquired by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in a private placement in July 2005. All of these securities are being offered by the selling securityholders named in this prospectus, or their transferees, pledgees, donees or successors in interest. The selling securityholders will receive all of the proceeds from the sale of the securities being offered by this prospectus. We will, however, receive the exercise price of the Warrants if the selling securityholders exercise their Warrants.
The selling securityholders may sell the securities being offered by them from time to time in the over the counter market, on one or more stock exchanges, in market transactions, in negotiated transactions or otherwise, and at prices and at terms that will be determined by the then-prevailing market price for the securities or at negotiated prices directly or through broker-dealers, who may act as agent or as principal, or by a combination of such methods of sale. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled “PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION” on page 58.
Our common stock currently trades over the counter and is quoted on the Bulletin Board maintained by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board) under the symbol “USGL.” On August 24, 2006, the closing price of our common stock was $7.40. In addition, we have received conditional approval and anticipate that our common stock will begin trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “UXG” on August 30, 2006.
Investing in our common stock involves risks that are described in the “RISK FACTORS” section beginning on page 4 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of our common stock or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is August 28, 2006
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
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| 58 | |
Federal Income Tax Consequences of Owning Our Common Stock and Warrants |
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This prospectus contains descriptions of certain contracts, agreements or other documents affecting our business. These descriptions are not necessarily complete. For the complete text of these documents, you can refer to the exhibits filed with the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or incorporated into the registration statement. See, “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION.”
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information other than as contained or referred to in this prospectus. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this document may only be accurate as of the date of this document.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Please see the note under “RISK FACTORS” for a description of special factors potentially affecting forward-looking statements included in this prospectus.
ii
The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our securities. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the sections entitled “RISK FACTORS” and “FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.”
As used in this prospectus, unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “U.S. Gold Corporation,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to U.S. Gold Corporation and, where the context requires, our consolidated subsidiaries.
U.S. Gold Corporation is engaged in the exploration for gold and other precious metals. We hold a 100% interest in the Tonkin Springs property in Eureka County, Nevada, subject to a lease in favor of an independent third party and paramount title in the United States. This property consists of approximately 36 square miles of unpatented lode mining claims and millsite claims located on the Battle Mountain-Eureka Trend, approximately 45 miles northwest of the town of Eureka, in north-central Nevada. We are presently in the exploration stage at the Tonkin Springs property, where we have a milling facility in place and an estimate of mineralized material of 29.7 million tons with average grade of 0.043 ounces of gold per ton. We have not generated revenue from mining operations since 1990.
In 2006, we commenced an extensive property-wide, integrated exploration program at the Tonkin Springs property, focusing on evaluation of the structural and stratigraphic setting of the project. Drilling commenced in June 2006. Our objectives are to expand the known mineralization and to discover new mineralization in areas previously untested, targeting deeper mineralization. This program contemplates completing approximately 400,000 feet of drilling at a total cost of approximately $25 to $30 million. Of that amount, we anticipate spending approximately $10 million in 2006, conditional upon continuing receipt of necessary regulatory agency permits and the availability of drill rigs and personnel.
On July 29, 2005, we experienced a change in control. Robert McEwen purchased 11,100,000 shares of our common stock and became our largest shareholder with an equity interest of 33.3% prior to the financing disclosed immediately below. On August 18, 2005, he was elected Chairman of our Board of Directors and appointed as our Chief Executive Officer. In November 2005, directors nominated by Mr. McEwen were elected as a majority of our Board of Directors.
On February 22, 2006, we completed a private placement of 16,700,000 subscription receipts (Subscription Receipts) at $4.50 per Subscription Receipt, from which we received $75,150,000 in gross proceeds (Private Placement). On August 10, 2006, each Subscription Receipt was converted, for no additional consideration, into one share of our common stock and one-half of one Warrant. Each whole Warrant is exercisable until February 22, 2011 to acquire one additional share of our common stock at an exercise price of $10.00. See, “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources,” for additional information regarding this offering.
In connection with the Private Placement, we issued compensation options entitling the broker-dealer which acted as our placement agent (Agent) to acquire, for no additional consideration, broker warrants to acquire up to 1,002,000 units consisting of 1,002,000 shares of our common stock and 501,000 Warrants at an exercise price of $4.50 per unit until August 22, 2007. Each unit consists of one share of our common stock and one-half of one Warrant. These compensation options were converted into broker warrants contemporaneously with the conversion of the Subscription Receipts on August 10, 2006.
On March 5, 2006, we announced our intention to acquire four companies with properties in the Battle Mountain-Eureka Trend in Nevada. These companies, White Knight Resources Ltd., Nevada
1
Pacific Gold Ltd., Coral Gold Resources Ltd. and Tone Resources Limited (collectively, the Target Companies, and individually, a Target Company), have mineral properties that are adjacent to or near our Tonkin Springs property. Our intention is to acquire all of the Target Companies in exchange for the issuance of shares of our common stock as follows:
· 0.35 of a share of our common stock for each outstanding share of White Knight;
· 0.23 of a share of our common stock for each outstanding share of Nevada Pacific Gold;
· 0.63 of a share of our common stock for each outstanding share of Coral Gold; and
· 0.26 of a share of our common stock for each outstanding share of Tone Resources.
On May 1, 2006, we commenced an offer to the shareholders of White Knight for all the common shares of that company. Under the terms of the offer for White Knight, the shareholders of that company could have elected to receive 0.35 of a share of a new Delaware holding company or 0.35 of a share of a subsidiary of our company for each common share of White Knight. On June 5, 2006, we terminated the offer for White Knight in view of certain regulatory requirements. We intend to recommence the offer for White Knight and commence offers for the other Target Companies as soon as regulatory requirements can be satisfied. All of these offers may be subject to numerous conditions, including the tender of a minimum number of common shares of each company, listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange in the United States and satisfaction of regulatory requirements. See, “BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES” and “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION.”
Our executive offices are located at 2201 Kipling Street, Suite 100, Lakewood, Colorado 80215-1545 and our phone number is (303) 238-1438. We also maintain offices both in Toronto, Ontario at 99 George Street, Third Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5A 2N4, where our phone number is (647) 258-0395, and in Reno, Nevada at 675 Sierra Rose Drive, Suite 116, Reno, NV 89511, where our phone number is (775) 825-8932. We maintain a website at www.usgold.com. The information available on or through our website is not part of this prospectus.
This prospectus covers the resale of 36,150,000 shares of common stock and 8,350,000 Warrants by selling securityholders in market or negotiated transactions, and the resale of 8,350,000 shares of our common stock upon exercise of Warrants by the selling securityholders. The selling securityholders may also sell the common stock in certain provinces in Canada.
Common stock outstanding before the offering |
| 49,996,755 shares(1) |
Common stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants |
| 8,350,000(2) |
Common stock outstanding after the offering |
| 58,346,755 shares(2)(3) |
Warrants outstanding after the offering |
| 8,350,000(3) |
Common stock offered by the selling securityholders |
| 36,150,000 |
Use of proceeds |
| None(4) |
Stock symbol |
| “USGL” on the OTC Bulletin Board |
(1) Includes shares to be offered by the selling securityholders, but excludes shares which may be issued upon exercise of outstanding Warrants or options.
(2) Assumes exercise of all of the Warrants, of which there is no assurance.
(3) Excludes shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options.
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(4) We will receive no proceeds from the sale of the securities by the selling securityholders. However, if all of the Warrants are exercised, we would receive gross proceeds of $83,500,000.
An investment in our common stock or Warrants is subject to a number of risks. Risk factors relating to our company include a history of operating losses, lack of proven or probable reserves, potential failure to complete the intended acquisitions of the four Target Companies, ongoing reclamation obligations, environmental concerns, dependence on a single property and dependence on key personnel. Risk factors relating to our common stock include the volatility of our stock price, our limited trading market and lack of dividends. See, “RISK FACTORS” for a full discussion of these and other risks.
The following table presents certain selected historical consolidated financial data about our company. Historical consolidated financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 has been derived from our consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by Stark Winter Schenkein & Co., LLP, independent accountants. Historical consolidated financial information as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements.
On July 24, 2006, we entered into agreements that modified the terms of the indentures executed in connection with the Private Placement which terminate derivative financial instrument accounting treatment for the Warrants and the Subscription Receipts. With the termination of derivative financial instruments accounting for the Subscription Receipts effective July 24, 2006, the derivative liability balance determined at that date will be reclassified into shareholders’ equity.
You should read the data set forth below in conjunction with the section entitled “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION,” our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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| Balance Sheet Data |
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| June 30, |
| December 31, |
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| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
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| (unaudited) |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| $ | 30,065,618 |
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| $ | 677,518 |
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| $ | 74,988 |
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Total Assets |
| 76,327,323 |
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| 5,540,550 |
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| 1,434,843 |
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Current Liabilities |
| 3,245,454 |
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| 1,791,129 |
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| 34,582 |
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Total Liabilities |
| 139,328,505 |
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| 3,007,411 |
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| 604,885 |
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Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
| (63,001,182 | ) |
| 2,533,139 |
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| 829,958 |
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| Operating Data |
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| Six months ended June 30, |
| Year ended December 31, |
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| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
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| (unaudited) |
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Other Revenue |
| $ | 488,378 |
| $ | 526,150 |
| $ | 1,052,478 |
| $ | 38,750 |
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General and Administrative Expenses |
| 1,449,070 |
| 391,541 |
| 1,027,194 |
| 782,968 |
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Acquisition Expenses |
| 3,384,378 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
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Property Holding Costs |
| 781,853 |
| 71,242 |
| 761,081 |
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Exploration Costs |
| 1,000,423 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
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Employment Termination Payments |
| — |
| — |
| 1,423,824 |
| — |
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Change in Value of Derivatives |
| 59,026,884 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
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Other |
| 916,091 |
| 494,452 |
| 831,100 |
| 49,583 |
| ||||
Net (Loss) |
| (66,070,321 | ) | (431,085 | ) | (2,990,721 | ) | (793,801 | ) | ||||
Net (Loss) per Share |
| $ | (1.98 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) |
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An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following risks, along with all of the other information included in this prospectus, before deciding to buy our common stock or Warrants. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also impair our business operations. If we are unable to prevent events that have a negative effect from occurring, then our business may suffer.
The feasibility of mining our Tonkin Springs property, our only property, has not been established, meaning that we have not completed exploration or other work necessary to determine if it is commercially feasible to develop the property. We are currently an exploration stage company. We have no proven or probable reserves on our property. A “reserve,” as defined by regulation of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), is that part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination. A reserve requires a feasibility study demonstrating with reasonable certainty that the deposit can be economically extracted and produced. We have not carried out any feasibility study with regard to all or a portion of our Tonkin Springs property. As a result, we have no reserves.
The mineralized material identified to date on our Tonkin Springs property does not and may never have demonstrated economic viability. Substantial expenditures are required to establish reserves through drilling and there is no assurance that reserves will be established. The feasibility of mining on our Tonkin Springs property has not been, and may never be, established. Whether a mineral deposit can be commercially viable depends upon a number of factors, including the particular attributes of the deposit, including size, grade and proximity to infrastructure; metal prices, which can be highly variable; and government regulations, including environmental and reclamation obligations. If we are unable to establish some or all of our mineralized material as proven or probable reserves in sufficient quantities to justify commercial operations, we may not be able to raise sufficient capital to develop a mine, even if one is warranted. If we are unable to establish such reserves, the market value of our securities may decline, and you may lose some or all of your investment.
We are dependent upon production of gold or other precious metals from a single property, have incurred substantial losses since our inception in 1979, and may never be profitable. Since our inception in 1979, we have not been profitable. As of June 30, 2006, our accumulated deficit was approximately $104 million. To become profitable, we must identify additional mineralization and establish reserves at our Tonkin Springs property, and then either develop our property or locate and enter into agreements with third party operators. It could be years before we receive any revenues from gold production, if ever. We may suffer significant additional losses in the future and may never be profitable. We do not expect to receive revenue from operations in the foreseeable future, if at all. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.
We last produced gold from our Tonkin Springs property in 1990. Since we have no proven or probable reserves, we may be unable to produce gold or other precious metals with a value exceeding existing and future costs and expenses. If we are unable to economically produce gold from our Tonkin Springs property, which is currently our sole property, we would be forced to identify and invest substantial sums in one or more additional properties. Such properties may not be available to us on favorable terms or at all. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with exploration and development of mining properties, we are unable to predict the extent of any future losses or when we will become profitable, if at all.
We may not be successful in completing the acquisition of one or more of the companies that we recently announced. On March 5, 2006, we announced our intention to acquire the Target Companies. While it is
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presently anticipated that we will proceed to acquire these companies by means of a tender offer, the one offer for White Knight Resources that was commenced has been terminated and no other offers have been made. We are unable to predict when, if ever, the White Knight offer will be recommenced or the other offers will be made or when, if ever, any of these transactions will be completed. To date, we have experienced difficulties and delays in obtaining auditors’ consents, financial information and valuations from the Target Companies necessary to satisfy regulatory requirements, and there is no assurance we will obtain this information in the future. Further, management and/or shareholders of one or more of the Target Companies may resist our efforts. In addition, our current estimates of the value of these entities is based only on publicly available information, and we may determine through due diligence investigation of any or all of these companies that acquiring one or more of them would be less advantageous than we currently believe. As a result of these or other factors, we may choose not to proceed with one or more of the proposed acquisitions, or we may otherwise be unable to complete any or all of the proposed transactions. If we are unable to consummate the acquisition of one or more of those companies, the price of our common stock may be adversely affected.
Historical production of gold at our Tonkin Springs property may not be indicative of the potential for future development or revenue. Historical production from our Tonkin Springs property came from relatively shallow deposits, and in very limited quantities for a very limited period of time. Although we intend to explore deeper zones in an effort to identify additional mineralized material, due to the uncertainties associated with exploration, including variations in geology and structure, there is no assurance that our efforts will be successful. Investors in our securities should not rely on our historical operations as an indication that we will ever place the Tonkin Springs property into commercial production again. We expect to incur losses unless and until such time as our property enters into commercial production and generates sufficient revenue to fund our continuing operations.
We will require significant additional capital to continue our exploration activities, and, if warranted, to develop mining operations. Substantial expenditures will be required to establish proven and probable reserves through drilling and analysis, to develop metallurgical processes to extract metal and develop the mining and processing facilities and infrastructure at any mine site. In addition to significant funds we have budgeted for drilling commencing in 2006, we will be required to expend significant amounts for geological and geochemical analysis, assaying, and, if warranted, feasibility studies with regard to the results of our exploration. We may not benefit from such investments if we are unable to identify commercially exploitable mineralized material. If we are successful in identifying reserves, we will require significant additional capital to construct a mill and other facilities necessary to extract those reserves. That funding, in turn, depends upon a number of factors, including the state of the national and worldwide economy and the price of gold. Our company may not be successful in obtaining the required financing for these or other purposes, in which case, our ability to continue operating would be adversely affected. Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in delay or indefinite postponement of further exploration and the possible, partial or total loss of our company’s potential interest in certain properties.
If we are unable to satisfy the compliance order issued with regard to our Tonkin Springs property, we may forfeit our mine permit. In May 2005, the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (NDEP) issued a notice of alleged violation relating to disturbances at a portion of the Tonkin Springs property where mining was formerly conducted under the mine permit. As a result of that notice, we are under a compliance order to submit and implement a final closure plan for the previous mining operation by November 15, 2006. Our failure or inability to comply with that order and satisfy other regulations affecting our property could cause us to forfeit our existing permit and adversely affect our ability to obtain additional necessary permits.
Our continuing reclamation obligations at the Tonkin Springs property could require significant additional expenditures. We are responsible for the reclamation obligations related to disturbances located on the Tonkin Springs property. The current estimate of reclamation costs for existing disturbances on the
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property to the degree required by the Federal Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and NDEP is approximately $3.1 million. A preliminary and recent internal study indicates that an additional $800,000 may be required to perform the reclamation activities. As required by applicable regulations, we have in place a cash bond in the amount of $3.1 million to secure the reclamation of the property. Reclamation bond estimates are required to be updated every three years or prior to new disturbances taking place that are not already bonded. We anticipate updating the reclamation obligation during September 2006, which could raise our potential obligation and the amount of the bond. There is a risk that any cash bond, even if augmented upon update of the reclamation obligations, could be inadequate to cover the costs of reclamation which could subject us to additional costs for the actual reclamation obligations. The satisfaction of bonding requirements and continuing reclamation obligations will require a significant amount of capital. There is a risk that we will be unable to fund these additional bonding requirements, and further that the regulatory authorities may increase reclamation and bonding requirements to such a degree that it would not be commercially reasonable to continue exploration activities.
Fluctuating gold prices could negatively impact our business plan. The potential for profitability of gold mining operations at the Tonkin Springs property and the value of the Tonkin Springs property is directly related to the market price of gold. The price of gold may also have a significant influence on the market price of our common stock. In the event that we obtain positive drill results and progress our property to a point where a commercial production decision can be made, our decision to put a mine into production and to commit the funds necessary for that purpose must be made long before any revenue from production would be received. A decrease in the price of gold at any time during future exploration and development may prevent our property from being economically mined or result in the writeoff of assets whose value is impaired as a result of lower gold prices. The price of gold is affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including inflation, fluctuation of the United States dollar and foreign currencies, global and regional demand, the purchase or sale of gold by central banks, and the political and economic conditions of major gold producing countries throughout the world.
During the last five years, the average annual market price of gold has ranged between $271 per ounce and $445 per ounce, as shown in the table below:
Average Annual Market Price of Gold, 2001-2005
2001 |
| 2002 |
| 2003 |
| 2004 |
| 2005 |
|
$271 |
| $310 |
| $364 |
| $406 |
| $445 |
|
Although it may in the future be possible for us to protect some price fluctuations by hedging if we identify commercially minable reserves on the Tonkin Springs property, the volatility of mineral prices represents a substantial risk, which no amount of planning or technical expertise can eliminate. In the event gold prices decline and remain low for prolonged periods of time, we might be unable to develop our property or produce any revenue.
The integration of any companies that we acquire will present significant challenges. Upon completion of the proposed acquisition of any of the Target Companies, the integration of our operations with those of the acquired company or companies and the consolidation of those operations will require the dedication of management resources, which will temporarily divert attention from the day-to-day business of the combined company. The difficulties of assimilation may be increased by the necessity of coordinating separate organizations, integrating operations, systems and personnel with disparate business backgrounds and combining different corporate cultures. The process of combining the organizations may cause an interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, the activities of any or all of the companies’ businesses, which could have an adverse effect on the revenues and operating results of the combined company for an indeterminate period of time. The failure to successfully integrate any companies that we may acquire, to retain key personnel and to successfully manage the challenges presented by the integration process may
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prevent us from achieving the anticipated potential benefits of any such acquisition. If we fail to realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisition, the market price of our securities may be adversely affected.
We will incur substantial costs in connection with the proposed acquisitions, even if they are never completed. We expect to incur acquisition-related expenses of approximately $6 million, consisting of investment banking, legal and accounting fees and financial printing and other related charges. These amounts are preliminary estimates and the actual amounts may be higher or lower. Through June 30, 2006, we have expended or accrued $3,384,378 of such costs. Moreover, we are likely to incur additional expenses in future periods in connection with the integration of any acquired company’s business with our business.
Our ongoing operations, including past mining activities, are subject to environmental risks which could expose us to significant liability and delay, suspension or termination of our operations at the Tonkin Springs property. All phases of our operations will be subject to federal, state and local environmental regulation. See, “UNITED STATES MINING LAWS” for additional information. These regulations mandate, among other things, the maintenance of air and water quality standards and land reclamation. They also set forth limitations on the generation, transportation, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous waste. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which will require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects, and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. Future changes in environmental regulation, if any, may adversely affect our operations, make our operations prohibitively expensive, or prohibit them altogether. Environmental hazards may exist on the Tonkin Springs property and on properties in which we may hold interests in the future that are unknown to us at the present and that have been caused by us or by previous owners or operators of the properties, or that may have occurred naturally.
We have transferred our interest in several mining properties over past years, some of which are now being operated by third parties. Under applicable federal and state environmental laws, as a prior owner of these properties, we may be liable for remediating any damage that we may have caused. The liability could include response costs for removing or remediating the release and damage to natural resources, including ground water, as well as the payment of fines and penalties.
Failure to comply with applicable environmental laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities, causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or remedial actions.
Production, if any, at our Tonkin Springs property will involve the use of hazardous materials. Should these materials leak or otherwise be discharged from their containment systems, we may become subject to liability. We have not purchased insurance for environmental risks including potential liability for pollution or other hazards as a result of the disposal of waste products occurring from exploration and production, as it is not generally available at a reasonable price.
Our operations are subject to permitting requirements which could require us to delay, suspend or terminate our operations at the Tonkin Springs property. Our operations, including our ongoing two-year exploration drilling program, require permits from the state and federal governments. We may be unable to obtain these permits in a timely manner, on reasonable terms, or at all. If we cannot obtain or maintain the necessary permits, or if there is a delay in receiving these permits, our timetable and business plan for exploration of the Tonkin Springs property will be adversely affected.
Title to mineral properties can be uncertain, and we are at risk of loss of ownership of our property. Our ability to explore and operate our property depends on the validity of title to that property. The mineral properties making up the Tonkin Springs property consist of leases of unpatented mining claims and unpatented mining claims and unpatented millsite claims. Unpatented mining claims are unique property
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interests and are generally considered to be subject to greater risk than other real property interests because the validity of unpatented mining claims is often uncertain. Unpatented mining claims provide only possessory title and their validity is often subject to contest by third parties or the federal government. These uncertainties relate to such things as the sufficiency of mineral discovery, proper posting and marking of boundaries, assessment work and possible conflicts with other claims not determinable from descriptions of record. Since a substantial portion of all mineral exploration, development and mining in the United States now occurs on unpatented mining claims, this uncertainty is inherent in the mining industry. We have not obtained a title opinion on our entire property, with the attendant risk that title to some claims, particularly title to undeveloped property, may be defective. There may be valid challenges to the title to our property which, if successful, could impair development and/or operations.
We remain at risk that the mining claims may be forfeited either to the United States or to rival private claimants due to failure to comply with statutory requirements as to location and maintenance of the claims or challenges to whether a discovery of a valuable mineral exists on every claim.
A significant portion of the lode claims comprising our Tonkin Springs property are subject to a lease in favor of a third party which expires in 2009 and which provides for a 5% royalty on production. A total of 269 of our mining and millsite claims are subject to this lease. The lease requires annual payments of $150,000 or 455 ounces of gold, whichever is greater, and payment of a royalty of 5% of the gross sales price of gold or silver from the property before deduction of any expenses from the gross sales price. This lease expires January 1, 2009. In the event we are unable to extend the lease or purchase the claims from the owner, we would be forced to forfeit the underlying claims, which in turn may adversely affect our ability to explore and develop the property. If we are successful in identifying sufficient mineralization to warrant placing the property into production, we will be obligated to pay the leaseholder a royalty of 5% of the production. The payment of this royalty, together with other royalties payable to third parties in respect of certain claims, will reduce our potential revenue.
We cannot assure you that we will have an adequate supply of water to complete desired exploration or development of the Tonkin Springs property. In accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, we have obtained permits to drill the water wells that we currently use to service the Tonkin Springs property. However, the amount of water that we are entitled to use from those wells has not been finally determined by the appropriate regulatory authorities. A final determination of these rights is dependent in part on our ability to demonstrate a beneficial use for the amount water that we intend to use. Unless we are successful in developing the property to a point where we can commence commercial production of gold or other precious metals, we may not be able to demonstrate such beneficial use. Accordingly, there is no assurance that we will have access to the amount of water needed to operate a mine at the property.
Estimates of mineralized material at our Tonkin Springs property are based on drill results from shallow deposits and are not necessarily indicative of the results we may achieve from drilling at greater depths. Previous operators at the Tonkin Springs property were focused on producing gold from shallow deposits in an effort to achieve immediate revenue. Our proposed drilling program for 2006 and 2007 targets mineralization at greater depths and at different locations on our property. Estimates of mineralization in shallow zones is not necessarily indicative of mineralization at greater depths. In addition, estimates of mineralization are based on limited samples and many assumptions, and are inherently imprecise. Our ability to identify and delineate additional mineralization depends on the results of our future drilling efforts and our ability to properly interpret those results. We may be unable to identify any additional mineralization or reserves.
Our industry is highly competitive, attractive mineral lands are scarce, and we may not be able to obtain quality properties. We compete with many companies in the mining industry, including large, established mining companies with substantial capabilities, personnel and financial resources. There is a limited supply of desirable mineral lands available for claim-staking, lease or acquisition in the United States, and other
8
areas where we may conduct exploration activities. We may be at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring mineral properties, since we compete with these individuals and companies, many of which have greater financial resources and larger technical staffs. From time to time, specific properties or areas which would otherwise be attractive to us for exploration or acquisition may be unavailable to us due to their previous acquisition by other companies or our lack of financial resources. Competition in the industry is not limited to the acquisition of mineral properties but also extends to the technical expertise to find, advance, and operate such properties; the labor to operate the properties; and the capital for the purpose of funding such properties. Many competitors not only explore for and mine precious metals, but conduct refining and marketing operations on a world-wide basis. Such competition may result in our company being unable not only to acquire desired properties, but to recruit or retain qualified employees or to acquire the capital necessary to fund our operation and advance our properties. Our inability to compete with other companies for these resources would have a material adverse effect on our results of operation and business.
We depend on a limited number of personnel and the loss of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business. Our company is dependent on three persons, namely our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. McEwen, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is responsible for strategic direction and the oversight of our business. Ms. Carpenter, our President and Chief Operating Officer, is responsible for company management and overseeing our exploration and regulatory compliance. Mr. Pass, our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for our public reporting and administrative functions. We rely heavily on these individuals for the conduct of our business. The loss of any of our existing officers would significantly and adversely affect our business. In that event, we would be forced to identify and retain an individual to replace the departed officer. We may not be able to replace one or more of these individuals on terms acceptable to us. We have no life insurance on the life of any officer.
Our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer may face conflicts of interest which may affect, among other things, the time he devotes to the affairs of our company and the terms upon which we agree to pursue the acquisition of one or more of the companies that we have recently announced. Mr. McEwen is a principal shareholder of each of the companies which we have proposed to acquire. He is also an investor in and director of other companies that have no present relationship to our company. In his capacity as a shareholder of the companies we have proposed to acquire, he is subject to conflicts of interest with regard to, among other things, the terms upon which we agree to pursue those other companies. If we complete one or more of these acquisitions, Mr. McEwen would profit from his investment in the Target Company. While we have sought to mitigate that risk by forming a special committee of our Board of Directors to evaluate each of those transactions, this step may not be sufficient to eliminate the entire risk. Mr. McEwen has interests in a variety of companies, including those we have targeted for acquisition. As a result, he may also be subject to a conflict with regard to the amount of time he devotes to our affairs. Mr. McEwen does not devote all of his business time to our affairs.
Legislation has been proposed that would significantly affect the mining industry. Periodically, members of the U.S. Congress have introduced bills which would supplant or alter the provisions of the General Mining Law of 1872, which governs the unpatented claims that we control with respect to our Tonkin Springs property. One such amendment has become law and has imposed a moratorium on patenting of mining claims, which reduced the security of title provided by unpatented claims such as those on our Tonkin Springs property. If additional legislation is enacted, it could substantially increase the cost of holding unpatented mining claims by requiring payment of royalties, and could significantly impair our ability to develop mineral resources on unpatented mining claims. Such bills have proposed, among other things, to make permanent the patent moratorium, to impose a federal royalty on production from unpatented mining claims and to declare certain lands as unsuitable for mining. Although it is impossible to predict at this time what royalties may be imposed in the future, the imposition of such royalties could
9
adversely affect the potential for development of such mining claims, and the economics of existing operating mines on federal unpatented mining claims. Passage of such legislation could adversely affect our business.
The nature of mineral exploration and production activities involves a high degree of risk and the possibility of uninsured losses that could materially and adversely affect our operations. Exploration for minerals is highly speculative and involves greater risk than many other businesses. Many exploration programs do not result in the discovery of mineralization and any mineralization discovered may not be of sufficient quantity or quality to be profitably mined. Few properties that are explored are ultimately advanced to the stage of becoming producing mines. Our current exploration efforts are, and any future development or mining operations we may elect to conduct, will be, subject to all of the operating hazards and risks normally incident to exploring for and developing mineral properties, such as, but not limited to:
· economically insufficient mineralized material;
· fluctuations in production costs that may make mining uneconomical;
· labor disputes;
· unanticipated variations in grade and other geologic problems;
· environmental hazards;
· water conditions;
· difficult surface or underground conditions;
· industrial accidents;
· metallurgical and other processing problems;
· mechanical and equipment performance problems;
· failure of pit walls or dams;
· unusual or unexpected rock formations;
· personal injury, fire, flooding, cave-ins and landslides; and
· decrease in reserves due to a lower gold price.
Any of these risks can materially and adversely affect, among other things, the development of properties, production quantities and rates, costs and expenditures and production commencement dates. We currently have no insurance to guard against any of these risks. If we determine that capitalized costs associated with any of our mineral interests are not likely to be recovered, we would incur a writedown of our investment in such interest. All of these factors may result in losses in relation to amounts spent which are not recoverable.
Gain recognized by non-U.S. shareholders and non-U.S. Warrantholders on the sale or other disposition of shares of our common stock or Warrants may be subject to U.S. federal income tax. We believe that we currently are a “United States real property holding corporation” under section 897(c) of the Internal Revenue Code (USRPHC) and that there is a substantial likelihood that we will continue to be USRPHC. Generally, gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Holder (as defined below) on the sale or other taxable disposition of shares of our common stock or Warrants will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at normal graduated U.S. federal income tax rates if we qualify as a USRPHC at any time during the 5-year period ending on the date of the sale or other taxable disposition of the common stock or Warrants (or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common stock or Warrants, if shorter). Under an exception to these USRPHC rules, if the common stock is “regularly traded” on an “established
10
securities market,” the common stock and Warrants generally will not be treated as stock of a USRPHC. This exception is not available, however, to a Non-U.S. Holder that held (directly or under certain constructive ownership rules) more than 5% of the common stock during the 5-year period ending on the date of the sale or other taxable disposition of the common stock (or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common stock, if shorter). See, “FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF OWNING OUR COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS” below.
We do not insure against all risks to which we may be subject in our planned operations. While we currently maintain insurance to insure against general commercial liability claims, our insurance will not cover all of the potential risks associated with our operations. For example, we do not have insurance on the mill at our Tonkin Springs property and we do not have business interruption insurance. We may also be unable to obtain insurance to cover other risks at economically feasible premiums or at all. Insurance coverage may not continue to be available, or may not be adequate to cover liabilities. We might also become subject to liability for environmental, pollution or other hazards associated with mineral exploration and production which may not be insured against, which may exceed the limits of our insurance coverage, or which we may elect not to insure against because of premium costs or other reasons. Losses from these events may cause us to incur significant costs that could materially adversely affect our financial condition and our ability to fund activities on our property. A significant loss could force us to reduce or terminate our operations.
While we believe we have adequate internal controls over financial reporting, we will be required to evaluate our internal controls under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any adverse results from such evaluation could result in a loss of investor confidence in our financial reports and have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock. Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we expect that we will be required to furnish a report by our management on internal controls for the fiscal year ending December 2007. Such a report must contain, among other matters, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, including a statement as to whether or not our internal controls are effective. This assessment must include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting identified by our management. Such a report must also contain a statement that our auditors have issued an attestation report on our management’s assessment of such internal controls. While we believe our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, we are still constructing the system, processing documentation and performing the evaluations needed to comply with Section 404, which is both costly and challenging. We may not be able to complete our evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. If we are unable to assert that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, or if we disclose significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls, investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would have a material adverse effect on our stock price.
The laws of the State of Colorado and our Articles of Incorporation may protect our directors from certain types of lawsuits. The laws of the State of Colorado provide that our directors will not be liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for all but certain types of conduct as directors of the company. Our Articles of Incorporation permit us to indemnify our directors and officers against all damages incurred in connection with our business to the fullest extent provided or allowed by law. The exculpation provisions may have the effect of preventing shareholders from recovering damages against our directors caused by their negligence, poor judgment or other circumstances. The indemnification provisions may require us to use our limited assets to defend our directors and officers against claims, including claims arising out of their negligence, poor judgment, or other circumstances. See, “MANAGEMENT—Indemnification and Limitation on Liability of Directors.”
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Risks Related to our Common Stock and Warrants
The sale of our common stock by the selling securityholders may depress the price of our common stock due to the limited trading market which exists. Due to a number of factors, including the lack of listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, the trading volume in our common stock has historically been limited. Trading volume over the last 12 months has averaged approximately 248,000 shares per day. As a result, the sale of a significant amount of common stock by the selling securityholders may depress the price of our common stock. As a result, you may lose all or a portion of your investment.
If we do not maintain an effective registration statement covering the Warrants or the common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, Warrantholders may not be able to exercise the Warrants, or may be restricted from selling the underlying common stock. In order for a Warrantholder to receive shares of common stock free of resale restrictions upon exercise of the Warrants, the underlying shares of common stock must be covered by an effective registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We must also qualify the issuance of the common stock under state securities laws. We have agreed to maintain an effective registration statement with regard to the common stock underlying the Warrants. However, we cannot provide any assurance that we will successfully qualify issuance of the stock in a state where holders of the Warrants may reside, or that an effective registration statement will be in place at all relevant times. These factors may limit your ability to exercise the Warrants or sell the underlying common stock.
Completion of the acquisitions of one or more of the Target Companies would result in the issuance of a significant amount of additional common stock which may depress the trading price of our common stock. While only one offer has been formally commenced, and that offer was subsequently terminated, completion of one or more of those acquisitions would result in the issuance of a significant amount of common stock. If all of the acquisitions were completed on the previously announced terms, of which there is no assurance, we would issue approximately 43 million shares of our common stock, without taking into account options and warrants that such companies may have outstanding. This would represent approximately 72% of the common stock we presently have outstanding, assuming exercise of all Warrants. The issuance of such a significant amount of common stock could depress the trading price of our common stock and you may lose all or a part of your investment.
The exercise of outstanding options and Warrants and the future issuances of our common stock will dilute current shareholders and may reduce the market price of our common stock. As of August 24, 2006, we have outstanding options and Warrants to purchase a total of 11,285,000 shares of our common stock, which if completely exercised, would dilute existing shareholders’ ownership by approximately 22%. All of the outstanding options are exercisable at prices significantly below the current market price of our common stock as of August 24, 2006. If the market price of our stock remains at or above the exercise price, it is likely that these options will be exercised. Our Board of Directors has the authority to authorize the offer and sale of additional securities without the vote of or notice to existing shareholders. Based on the need for additional capital to fund expected growth, it is likely that we will issue additional securities to provide such capital and that such additional issuances may involve a significant number of shares. Issuance of additional securities underlying outstanding options as authorized by our Board of Directors in the future will dilute the percentage interest of existing shareholders and may reduce the market price of our common stock.
Our stock price may be volatile and as a result you could lose all or part of your investment. In addition to volatility associated with over the counter securities in general, the value of your investment could decline due to the impact of any of the following factors upon the market price of our common stock:
· changes in the worldwide price for gold;
· disappointing results from our exploration or development efforts;
· failure to meet our revenue or profit goals or operating budget;
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· decline in demand for our common stock;
· downward revisions in securities analysts’ estimates or changes in general market conditions;
· technological innovations by competitors or in competing technologies;
· investor perception of our industry or our prospects; and
· general economic trends.
In addition, stock markets generally have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations and the market prices of securities generally have been highly volatile. These fluctuations are often unrelated to operating performance of a company and may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. As a result, investors may be unable to resell their shares at a fair price.
Since our common stock is not presently quoted on Nasdaq or listed on a national securities exchange, trading in our shares may be subject to rules governing “penny stocks,” which would impair trading activity in our shares. Our common stock may be subject to rules adopted by the SEC regulating broker-dealer practices in transactions in penny stocks. Those disclosure rules applicable to penny stocks require a broker dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized disclosure document required by the SEC. These rules also require a cooling off period before the transaction can be finalized. These requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in any secondary market for our common stock. Many brokers may be unwilling to engage in transactions in our common stock because of the added disclosure requirements, thereby making it more difficult for stockholders to dispose of their shares. See, “MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER INFORMATION”.
A small number of existing shareholders own a significant portion of our common stock, which could limit your ability to influence the outcome of any shareholder vote. Our executive officers and directors, together with our largest non-executive shareholder, beneficially own approximately 36% of our common stock as of August 24, 2006. Under our Articles of Incorporation and the laws of the State of Colorado, the vote of a majority of the shares outstanding is generally required to approve most shareholder action. As a result, these individuals and entities will be able to influence the outcome of shareholder votes for the foreseeable future, including votes concerning the election of directors, amendments to our Articles of Incorporation or proposed mergers or other significant corporate transactions. See, “SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.”
We have never paid a dividend on our common stock and we do not anticipate paying any in the foreseeable future. We have not paid a dividend on our common stock to date, and we may not be in a position to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. Our ability to pay dividends will depend on our ability to successfully develop one or more properties and generate revenue from operations. Further, our initial earnings, if any, will likely be retained to finance our growth. Any future dividends will depend upon our earnings, our then-existing financial requirements and other factors, and will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors. See, “MARKET INFORMATION.”
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning our ability to develop and produce gold or other precious metals from our Tonkin Springs property, our future business plans and strategies, the proposed acquisition of other companies, future revenue, the receipt of working capital, and other statements that are not historical in nature. In this prospectus, forward-looking statements are often identified by the words “anticipate,” “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” and the like. These forward-looking statements
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reflect our current beliefs, expectations and opinions with respect to future events, and involve future risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied.
In addition to the specific factors identified under “RISK FACTORS” above, other uncertainties that could affect the accuracy of forward-looking statements include:
· decisions of foreign countries and banks within those countries;
· technological changes in the mining industry;
· our costs;
· the level of demand for our products;
· changes in our business strategy;
· interpretation of drill hole results and the geology, grade and continuity of mineralization;
· the uncertainty of reserve estimates and timing of development expenditures; and
· commodity price fluctuations.
This list, together with the factors identified under “RISK FACTORS,” is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of our forward-looking statements. You should read this prospectus completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. These forward-looking statements represent our beliefs, expectations and opinions only as of the date of this prospectus. We do not intend to update these forward looking statements except as required by law. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
Prospective investors are urged not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of common stock or Warrants by the selling securityholders. However, if all of the Warrants are exercised, we would receive aggregate proceeds of $83,500,000. Proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants would be added to our working capital and used for general corporate purposes.
Pending utilization, any proceeds received from exercise of the Warrants may be invested in bank deposits, interest-bearing accounts and short-term government obligations. We do not intend to invest the proceeds in such a manner as to be regulated as an investment company under relevant securities laws.
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The following table sets forth certain information relating to our capitalization: (i) as of June 30, 2006 and (ii) pro forma as of June 30, 2006, after giving effect to conversion of the Subscription Receipts, the exercise of the Warrants and termination of derivative accounting related to the sale of Subscription Receipts. The pro forma presentation giving effect to the conversion of the Subscription Receipts assumes the issuance of 8,350,000 shares of common stock upon exercise of the Warrants, of which there is no assurance.
|
|
|
| Proforma at June 30, |
| ||||
|
|
|
| 2006 giving effect to |
| ||||
|
|
|
| conversion of the |
| ||||
|
|
|
| Subscription Receipts |
| ||||
|
| June 30, 2006 |
| and exercise of Warrants |
| ||||
|
| (unaudited) |
| (unaudited) |
| ||||
Escrow Account |
| $ | 38,009,105 |
|
| $ | — |
|
|
Derivative Liabilities |
| 96,601,884 |
|
| — |
|
| ||
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common Stock |
| $ | 41,339,239 |
|
| $ | 256,024,439 | (2)(3) |
|
(authorized 250,000,000 shares) |
| (33,296,755 shares) |
|
| (58,346,755 shares) |
|
| ||
Accumulated (Deficit) |
| $ | (104,390,421 | ) |
| $ | (103,936,703 | )(4) |
|
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
| $ | (63,001,182 | )(1) |
| $ | 152,087,736 | (1) |
|
(1) Excludes options outstanding at June 30, 2006 to acquire 1,048,000 shares at a weighted average exercise price of $2.12 per share.
(2) Represents gross proceeds of $75,150,000 (16,700,000 Subscription Receipts at $4.50 each) less agents’ commission of $5,260,500 and offering expenses of $589,500, with the reclassification of derivative liabilities related to the financing of $96,601,884 reduced by deferred expenses of $2,991,684 related to the offering, excluding the agent’s commission on the escrowed portion, into Common Stock.
(3) Includes 8,350,000 Warrants. See, “DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK.”
(4) Includes interest income on escrow account of $403,718.
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We were organized under the laws of the State of Colorado on July 24, 1979 under the name Silver State Mining Corporation. On June 21, 1988, we changed our name to U.S. Gold Corporation. We are engaged in the exploration for gold and other precious metals. We have not generated revenue from operations since 1990.
We have held an interest in the Tonkin Springs property since 1985 and briefly operated the property from 1985 to 1988. During that time, we produced approximately 26,029 ounces of gold from an oxide heap leach. In 1989, we constructed a milling complex to process sulfide mineralization which did not reach commercial operating status. From 1991 to 2005, we had a number of joint venture partners on the Tonkin Springs property, which partners provided the majority of the financing and project management.
Our most recent joint venture partner, BacTech Nevada Corporation, a subsidiary of BacTech Mining Corporation (BacTech), withdrew as manager of the Tonkin Springs property in May 2005. Since that time, we have managed the property through our subsidiary, Tonkin Springs LLC (TSLLC).
In 2006, we commenced a comprehensive exploration program at the Tonkin Springs property which we expect to last two to three years and for which we have budgeted $25 to $30 million. Drilling commenced in June 2006. We are also currently addressing various environmental compliance issues at the Tonkin Springs property and have budgeted approximately $1.6 million in 2006 for certain reclamation activities at the property. We are currently under a compliance order from the NDEP relating to reclamation requirements.
In July 2005, Robert McEwen became our largest shareholder by purchasing 11,100,000 shares of our common stock, representing 33.3% of our then-outstanding shares. In August 2005, Mr. McEwen became our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. In November 2005, at a meeting of our shareholders, Mr. McEwen and his nominees were elected as a majority of our Board of Directors. At that meeting, our shareholders also approved an increase in our authorized capital from 35 million shares of common stock to 250 million shares.
On March 5, 2006, we announced our intention to acquire four companies with properties in the Battle Mountain-Eureka Trend in Nevada. These companies, White Knight Resources Ltd., Nevada Pacific Gold Ltd., Coral Gold Resources Ltd. and Tone Resources Limited, have mineral properties that are adjacent to or near our Tonkin Springs property. Our intention is to acquire all of the Target Companies in exchange for the issuance of shares of our common stock as follows:
· 0.35 of a share of our common stock for each outstanding share of White Knight;
· 0.23 of a share of our common stock for each outstanding share of Nevada Pacific Gold;
· 0.63 of a share of our common stock for each outstanding share of Coral Gold; and
· 0.26 of a share of our common stock for each outstanding share of Tone Resources.
On May 1, 2006, we commenced an offer to the shareholders of White Knight for all the common shares of that company. Under the terms of the offer for White Knight, the shareholders of that company could have elected to receive 0.35 of a share of a new Delaware holding company or 0.35 of a share of a subsidiary of our company for each common share of White Knight. On June 5, 2006, we terminated the offer for White Knight in view of certain regulatory requirements. We intend to recommence the offer for White Knight and commence offers for the other Target Companies as soon as regulatory requirements can be satisfied. All of these offers may be subject to numerous conditions, including the tender of a
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minimum number of common shares of each company, listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange and satisfaction of regulatory requirements. See, “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION.”
On February 22, 2006, we completed a private placement of 16,700,000 Subscription Receipts at $4.50 per Subscription Receipt, from which we received $75,150,000 in gross proceeds. On August 10, 2006, each Subscription Receipt was converted, for no additional consideration, into one share of our common stock and one-half of one Warrant. Each whole Warrant is exercisable until February 22, 2011 to acquire one additional share of our common stock at an exercise price of $10.00. See, “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION—Liquidity and Capital Resources,” for additional information regarding this offering.
The corporate structure of our company and our subsidiaries is set forth in the chart below:
Our corporate subsidiaries, Tonkin Springs Gold Mining Company and U.S. Environmental Corporation, as well as Tonkin Springs Venture Limited Partnership and Tonkin Springs LLC, are holding companies organized over the years to hold or manage the Tonkin Springs property. None of these entities has any business activities at the present time. US Gold Canadian Acquisition Corporation and US Gold Holdings Corporation are wholly-owned subsidiaries recently organized to facilitate the acquisition of the Target Companies and have not had any operations to date.
Overview. The Tonkin Springs property is a gold mining property in which we hold a 100% interest subject to a lease in favor of an independent third party and paramount title in the United States. The Tonkin Springs property most recently produced gold in 1990. The property has been the focus of mineral
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exploration, development and intermittent production for approximately 25 years, since the early 1980s. We are currently focusing on property-wide exploration for mineral resources at Tonkin Springs.
The Tonkin Springs property is located on lands administered by the BLM Battle Mountain Field Office, in Nevada. Currently, the property is comprised of a total of 1,182 unpatented mining and 33 millsite claims encompassing approximately 36 square miles. Of the 1,215 claims comprising the Tonkin Springs property, 269 are leased from an unaffiliated third party, which lease is due to expire on January 1, 2009. Our property extends approximately 12 linear miles along the central Battle Mountain-Eureka Trend, located in north-central Nevada.
In December 2005, we retained Micon International Limited (Micon) to compile a technical report for the Tonkin Springs property. The final report is dated January 30, 2006. This report provides a technical summary of the exploration and development activities and results, and the mineral potential of the Tonkin Springs property. This report was prepared in accordance with the standards of Canadian National Instrument 43-101—Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43-101). Those standards are different than those prescribed by rules of the SEC. The SEC only permits the disclosure of proven or probable reserves, which in turn, require the preparation of a feasibility study demonstrating the economic feasibility of mining and processing the mineralization. We have not received a feasibility study with regard to our Tonkin Springs property. U.S. INVESTORS ARE CAUTIONED NOT TO ASSUME THAT ANY PART OR ALL OF MINERAL DEPOSITS DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS WILL EVER BE CONVERTED INTO RESERVES.
Estimates of mineralized material for the Tonkin Springs property prepared by Micon are 29.7 million tons with an average grade of 0.043 ounces of gold per ton. These mineral resource estimates of Micon are based on resource models that were constructed by Ore Reserves Engineering in 1996, with revision to the O-15 model in 2001 to incorporate new drilling data in that deposit. The mineral envelopes were drawn for the 1996 and 2001 resource models to restrict interpolation within areas that could be classified as at least an indicated resource. The cut-off used in the estimate was 0.012 ounces per ton of gold for oxides and 0.018 ounces per ton of gold for sulfides. These cut-offs are slightly higher than internal cut-offs assuming a price of $400 per ounce of gold, a recovery rate of 70% and costs of $2.00 per ton for processing of oxides and a recovery rate of 75% and costs of $4.50 per ton for processing of sulfides. The breakeven cut-off for oxides is 0.015 ounces of gold per ton, which will pay for $1.15 per ton mining costs, $1.13 per ton engineering costs, general and administrative expenses and processing costs. The breakeven cut-off for sulfides is 0.030 ounces of gold per ton, which will pay for $1.15 per ton mining costs, $3.36 per ton engineering, general and administrative expenses, and processing costs. Micon believes that these figures demonstrate that the mineralization has reasonable prospects for economic extraction.
In preparing this estimate, Micon has reviewed and analyzed data provided by us and previous operators of the mine, and has drawn its own conclusions therefrom, augmented by its direct field examination. Micon used all reasonable diligence in checking, confirming and validating the data. However, Micon has not carried out any independent exploration or drilling work, or carried out any sampling or assaying. The metallurgical, geological, mineralization and exploration technique and results used in this report are taken from previous reports prepared by the company and Micon.
Location and Access. The Tonkin Springs property is located on the eastern slope of the Northern Simpson Park Mountains in Nevada at an elevation of between approximately 6,700 feet and 7,600 feet above sea level. The topography varies from flat to moderately steep. The property area is approximately 45 miles northwest of the town of Eureka in Eureka County, Nevada, and is accessed by two county roads from Nevada State Road 278. The county gravel roads to the site are maintained by Eureka County and are periodically graded as required to provide year round access. Below is a general location map of the Tonkin Springs property.
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Map Showing Tonkin Springs and Major Nevada Gold Belts
The Battle Mountain-Eureka Trend, as it is currently defined, extends from near Winnemucca to the north, southeast to south of Eureka. Within this trend is the locally named “Cortez Trend.” The Battle Mountain-Eureka Trend is west of and subparallel to the Carlin Trend, and both are host to a large number of producing gold mines and other prospects.
The Tonkin Springs property is approximately 48 miles by road northwest from Eureka (County population approximately 1,600), 85 miles by road southwest from Elko (population approximately 18,000) and 245 miles by road east from Reno (population approximately 200,000). The nearest airport is located in Elko.
In general, the area is characterized by hot summers and cold winters with monthly average maximum and average minimum temperatures ranging from 82 °F (28°C) to 7 °F (-14°C). The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. The average annual precipitation on site is estimated to be 11.3 inches. Evaporation in the area is significant with the average annual potential evaporation estimated at 62.6 inches.
Native vegetation on the property is characterized by sagebrush/bunch grass communities with Sandberg bluegrass, Thuber needlegrass and bottlebrush squirreltail as the dominant species. On the north and east facing slopes fairly dense stands of Pinyon/Juniper exist with little understory of grasses or forbs. Much of the project area had been subjected to considerable grazing pressures from domestic livestock in years past. Consequently, much of the native vegetation has degenerated to what is considered degraded stands of sagebrush with an understory of cheatgrass on the more hilly areas, or halogeton, or other annual forbs, on the lowlands.
19
Improvements. The Tonkin Springs property includes a mine site, several small open pits, stockpile areas and some established infrastructure. Remnants of an oxide heap leach operation from the 1980s include the pits and the stockpile areas. In 1988 and 1989, an integrated carbon-in-leach bacterial oxidation plant was built. The plant and associated infrastructure was decommissioned and mothballed in June 1990, but other than the SAG mill, which has been removed, it is complete and we believe it is in relatively good condition. However, since we intend to conduct extensive exploration at the property and do not intend to use the plant, we may sell it in the future. Other existing improvements include access roads to different portions of the property.
The existing infrastructure available for the project also includes a water supply, water storage and distribution, sewage disposal, trailer park, fuel storage and distribution, grid and emergency power supply and distribution. Electrical power is supplied via existing 64kV power lines and a substation on the property. The power lines and substation are owned and maintained by Sierra Pacific Power Company. Existing facilities include an administration building, truck shop, assay laboratory, mill building, warehouse and plant maintenance shop.
History of Operations. We obtained the first of the claims which now comprise the Tonkin Springs property in 1985. Between 1985 and 1988, approximately 26,000 ounces of gold were produced from the heap leach operation from about 871,000 tons of ore.
In 1988 and 1989, we constructed a mill with the proceeds of a debt financing. In 1989, oxide ore from the “Rooster” deposit was processed through the mill, producing 1,753 ounces of gold. In 1990, using bio-oxidation and the carbon-in-leach circuits of the mill, 2,735 ounces of gold were produced from approximately 70,000 tons of sulfide ore mined from TSP-1 deposit. To date, a total of approximately 30,517 ounces of gold has been produced at the Tonkin Springs property.
We have had a series of joint venture partners at the Tonkin Springs property. In 1991, Homestake Mining Company (Homestake), through its subsidiaries Homestake Nevada Corporation and Denay Creek Gold Mining Company (Denay), purchased 51% of the project and created the Tonkin Springs Venture Limited Partnership, a partnership organized under the laws of the State of Nevada (TSVLP). TSVLP completed data compilation, geologic mapping, rock and soil sampling, geophysical surveying and drilled 85,949 feet of reverse circulation core and mud rotary. In 1992, Homestake terminated the agreement, leaving 100% ownership of TSVLP to us.
In 1993, we sold an undivided 60% interest in the Tonkin Springs property to Gold Capital Corporation (Gold Capital), a newly-formed Colorado corporation, and established a mining joint venture. Gold Capital was unable to obtain necessary financing and was acquired by Globex Mining Enterprises Inc. (Globex) in 1997. In 1999, Globex terminated its agreement with us.
In 1999, Sudbury Contact Mines Limited (Sudbury), a subsidiary of Agnico-Eagle Mines Limited (Agnico), purchased Gold Capital’s 60% undivided interest in the Tonkin Springs property. Together with Sudbury, we contributed all of the Tonkin Springs property to TSLLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Sudbury held a 60% managing interest in TSLLC. Between 1999 and 2001, Sudbury completed data compilation, chemical sampling and drilling on the project. In 2001, Sudbury withdrew from TSLLC, leaving us 100% ownership of TSLLC.
20
In 2003, BacTech Mining Corporation (formerly, BacTech Enviromet Corporation), through its subsidiary, BacTech Nevada Corporation, obtained a 55% interest in TSLLC. BacTech conducted a number of surveys, including commissioning a technical report from Micon. A technical report entitled “A Review of the Tonkin Springs Property, Eureka County, Nevada, USA” was issued to BacTech in August 2003. Micon also completed a feasibility study and supporting technical report for BacTech in May 2004. BacTech withdrew from TSLLC in April 2005 due to a lack of working capital, returning 100% ownership of TSLLC to us. We assumed management of the property in May 2005.
A significant amount of exploration work has been conducted over the years at the Tonkin Springs property, focusing mainly on near-surface oxide and later sulfide mineralization. A total of 2,797 drill holes have been completed at the Tonkin Springs property between 1966 and 2004, excluding our current drilling activities. The total length drilled is 168,970 meters (554,222 feet), and the average length per hole drilled is 60.4 meters (198 feet). Most of our former joint venture partners were focused on defining shallow mineralization with the potential for immediate production of gold and silver from known mineralization and did not conduct extensive exploration on the Tonkin Springs property. Two companies, Denay (Homestake) and Sudbury (Agnico), focused on testing deeper styles of mineralization, although each of these two drilling campaigns did not test the property to significant depths. Denay completed 86 exploration drill holes during 1991 and 1992 at a cost of approximately $2.5 million. The average depth of these 86 holes is just under 300 feet. Sudbury completed 107 exploration drill holes during 1999 through October 2001, and the average depth of these holes is just under 600 feet. The most recent drilling, prior to our current activities, was completed by BacTech, with 29 holes drilled during 2003 and 2004, mainly as part of their feasibility studies, targeting resource confirmation and metallurgical testing. The average depth of this drilling is approximately 270 feet.
The following table summarizes drilling activities at the Tonkin Springs property since 1966, excluding our current drilling efforts, which have not been completely analyzed to date:
Summary of Drilling at the Tonkin Springs Property
Period |
|
|
| Company |
| No. of |
| Total Length |
| No. of |
| No. of |
| Drilling |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| (metres) |
| (feet) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
1966-67 |
| Homestake Mining Company |
| 10 |
| 655 |
| 2,147 |
| 850 |
| 419 |
| Rotary |
| ||
1970-71 |
| American Selco (Amselco) |
| 4 |
| 316 |
| 1,035 |
| 410 |
| 204 |
| Rotary |
| ||
1974-75 |
| Chevron Resources |
| 20 |
| 1,480 |
| 4,854 |
| 1,922 |
| 951 |
| Rotary |
| ||
1976 |
| Placer Amex |
| 19 |
| 1,601 |
| 5,250 |
| 1,519 |
| 769 |
| Rotary |
| ||
1978-79 |
| Earth Resources |
| 15 |
| 1,087 |
| 3,565 |
| 699 |
| 339 |
| Rotary |
| ||
1980 |
| Freeport Exploration |
| 34 |
| 2,971 |
| 9,745 |
| 3,864 |
| 1,910 |
| Rotary |
| ||
1981-84 |
| Precambrian Exploration |
| 421 |
| 32,227 |
| 105,705 |
| 41,861 |
| 21,104 |
| Rotary |
| ||
1985-89 |
| U.S. Gold |
| 1,976 |
| 97,805 |
| 320,802 |
| 125,389 |
| 61,823 |
| Rotary & core |
| ||
1991-92 |
| Homestake Mining Company (Denay) |
| 86 |
| 7,723 |
| 25,332 |
| 83,088 |
| 17,644 |
| Rotary & core |
| ||
1995-98 |
| Gold Capital Corporation |
| 76 |
| 1,339 |
| 4,392 |
| 14,405 |
| 2,344 |
| Rotary & core |
| ||
1999-2001 |
| Agnico-Eagle/Sudbury Contact |
| 107 |
| 19,381 |
| 63,570 |
| 15,018 |
| 7,308 |
| Rotary & core |
| ||
2003-04 |
| BacTech |
| 29 |
| 2,386 |
| 7,825 |
| 1,565 |
| 189 |
| Rotary & core |
| ||
|
| Total |
| 2,797 |
| 168,970 |
| 554,222 |
| 290,590 |
| 115,004 |
|
|
|
21
Claims. Currently, the Tonkin Springs property consists of a total of 1,182 unpatented lode mining and 33 millsite claims encompassing approximately 36 square miles. Of that amount, 269 unpatented lode mining claims are leased from unaffiliated third parties pursuant to a mining lease, with the remainder owned by us. The claims are contiguous, with the exception of four claims where a trailer park is located, as well as some claims within the project boundary that we no longer own or lease. Obligations that must be met to retain the property include annual claim maintenance fees to the BLM of $125 per claim per year and additional fees to Eureka County of $8.50 per claim per year (2005 assessment year fee rate). Rates may change over time. Other obligations include obtaining and maintaining all necessary regulatory permits and any mining lease requirements, such as lease and option payments to claim owners. The rights to the unpatented lode claims and millsites continue on an annual basis so long as the obligations are met to maintain the validity of the claims. As the owner or lessee of the claims, we are allowed to explore, develop and mine the property, subject to procurement of required operating permits and approvals, compliance with applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances. Below is a generalized claim boundary map for the property, including inlier claims held by Nevada Pacific Gold Ltd., one of the Target Companies.
Of the 1,182 unpatented lode mining claims that comprise the Tonkin Springs property, 269 claims cover the lease at the area of the property called Tonkin North, and are owned by unaffiliated parties. The term of this lease expires January 1, 2009 and may be extended from year to year, up to a maximum term of 99 years, by production from the leased claims. The Tonkin North lease requires payment of an annual
22
advance royalty in the amount of $150,000, or the value of 455 ounces of gold, whichever is greater, due in January of each year. The lease also requires production royalties equal to 5% of the gross sale price of gold or silver but provides for recapture of annual advance royalties previously paid. The existing balance of the advance royalties, after recognition of the January 2006 payment, is approximately $3.22 million, meaning that we would not be required to pay any additional royalties until we produced approximately $65.5 million of gross revenue from the leased claims. Certain of the claims which are included in the Tonkin North lease are also subject to a 1% net smelter return royalty payable to Precambrian Exploration, Inc. (Precambrian) after $15 million in gross revenues are realized from the claims. We are required to perform an annual work commitment on these claims with an annual report submitted to the lessors summarizing the work completed. The lease includes a defined area of interest extending from the boundaries of certain claims; any claims within this area of interest that are acquired through staking or joint ventures with other property owners falls under the terms of this lease.
We own the remaining 913 unpatented lode mining claims comprising the Tonkin Springs property, as well as 33 millsite claims, each subject to paramount title in the United States. A total of 317 of these claims are subject to a royalty equal to 2% of net smelter returns, which becomes payable to Precambrian after $50 million in gross revenues is realized from the claims. Precambrian may elect to receive its royalty in kind. Precambrian is an unaffiliated third party and predecessor in interest to the claims.
In 1994, 215 claims covering approximately 4,400 acres adjacent to the Tonkin Springs property were acquired from United States Exploration Inc., an unaffiliated third party. The claims are subject to a royalty equal to 1% of net smelter returns for gold when the indexed price of gold is $350 per ounce or more, and a royalty equal to 1% of net smelter returns for silver when the indexed price of silver is $3.50 per ounce or more. No royalties are payable at lower indexed prices. The indexed prices shall reflect adjustments based on the Producer Price Index, sub-index Finished Goods Excluding Foods, as published by the United States Department of Commerce. Of the total of 1,215 mining claims encompassing the Tonkin Springs property, 381 are not subject to any royalties.
We are currently attempting to update title on the claims.
Geology. The geology in the vicinity of the Tonkin Springs property is complex both lithologically and structurally. The rocks in the area of Tonkin Springs range in age from Quaternary gravels and alluvium, Tertiary volcanic rocks, and Paleozoic sediments. The figure below illustrates the currently identified rock units at Tonkin, with previously mined areas illustrated in black. There is a strong northwest structural fabric in the area, cross cut by several prominent north-northeast and northeast structures that appear to be key to focusing mineralization in the area. These structures help to fracture the host rocks, and act as conduits for the mineralizing fluids to migrate up from depth. The host rocks for the gold mineralization currently identified at Tonkin Springs consist of a sequence of Paleozoic rocks that were subsequently faulted, intruded and mineralized by gold-bearing solutions which originated at depth and migrated up along fracture systems until reaching fractured and/or chemically favorable rock suitable for deposition. Tertiary volcanism followed by faulting and erosion have affected the mineralized material. The figure below also shows the generalized structures at the Tonkin Springs property, including the existing pit locations.
23
Generalized Structural Geologic Map—Tonkin Springs Property with Principal Gold Production Pit Locations
In both the Carlin and Battle Mountain-Eureka Trends, there are structural and stratigraphic features that help to focus mineralization, making this area of North-central Nevada what we believe to be one of the most important gold provinces in the world. In evaluating the known deposits in both of these trends, there are similar structures and stratigraphic units that host the largest, most significant deposits. It is these favorable features that we will be attempting to identify and target at depth at the Tonkin Springs property during our two-year exploration program.
We believe the stratigraphy, structure and alteration styles currently identified at the Tonkin Springs property are similar to Carlin-type deposits identified elsewhere in the Battle Mountain-Eureka and Carlin trends. Carlin-style deposits are characterized by sediment-hosted, low grade gold mineralization occurring typically in carbonate rocks. Deposits are both structurally and stratagraphically controlled, where the gold is so fine that it is typically not visible. Carlin-type mineralization is the main focus of exploration efforts at Tonkin, both near-surface as well as at depth. Typical deposits are structurally controlled, with sub-
24
microscopic gold particles hosted in strongly altered sedimentary host rocks near controlling structures. Gold is usually associated with anomalous levels of the elements arsenic, antimony and mercury. We believe that the Tonkin Springs property has potential to host similar large-scale sediment-hosted deposits as are identified elsewhere in the Carlin and Battle Mountain-Eureka Trends. Most of the previous exploration and development programs at the project have mainly focused on near-surface oxide and sulphide mineralized material.
Exploration Plans. In 2006, we commenced an extensive two-year, property-wide, integrated exploration program at the Tonkin Springs property, focusing on evaluation of the structural and stratigraphic setting of the property. Drilling commenced in June 2006. This program includes 400,000 feet of proposed drilling (with approximately 120,000 feet of drilling planned for 2006) and a budget of approximately $25 to $30 million of which $10 million is anticipated to be spent in 2006, subject to our ability to obtain necessary drill permits and secure drill rigs and contract personnel. An objective is to identify new mineralization in areas previously untested, targeting deeper mineralization. Our planned program includes:
· data compilation;
· property-wide detailed geologic mapping;
· structural analysis and interpretation using regional aeromagnetics, remote sensing, and district-scale gravity;
· detailed geophysical surveys including gravity, and possibly induced polarization and magneto-telluric surveys to map specific ore-controlling structures and define the presence of Lower Plate/ favorable rock units;
· rock, soil, and drill hole geochemistry to prioritize structural targets; and
· drilling (predominantly core drilling, with some reverse circulation drilling) to test targets defined through this integrated process.
We anticipate that this systematic and integrated approach will result in a cost-effective use of exploration funds, and has the greatest opportunity to lead to discovery of new mineralization. The figure below illustrates the location of previous drilling as well as of potential exploration target areas.
25
Tonkin Springs Property
Existing Drill Hole Locations, Along with Proposed Initial Areas for 2006 Drilling
We currently have nine employees, two of whom serve as our executive officers. Robert R. McEwen also serves as our Chief Executive Officer, presently in an unpaid capacity. In addition to our executive officers, we employ a project manager for the Tonkin Springs property, a geologist/GIS/database manager, three geologists and two maintenance and security personnel. From time to time, we engage independent contractors in connection with the exploration of our mining property.
We rent offices at two locations, one in Lakewood, Colorado and one in Reno, Nevada, together totaling approximately 1,600 square feet. Rent equals a total of $26,400 per year payable in monthly installments. We also share office space in Toronto with certain entities in which our Chairman has an interest. We believe this space and these arrangements are adequate for our needs for the foreseeable future.
26
We are not currently subject to any legal proceedings, and to the best of our knowledge, no such proceeding is threatened, the results of which would have a material impact on our properties, results of operation, or financial condition. Nor, to the best of our knowledge, are any of our officers or directors involved in any legal proceedings in which we are an adverse party.
Mining in the State of Nevada is subject to federal, state and local law. Three types of laws are of particular importance to the Tonkin Springs property: those affecting land ownership and mining rights; those regulating mining operations; and those dealing with the environment.
The development, operation, closure and reclamation of mining projects in the United States require numerous notifications, permits, authorizations and public agency decisions. Compliance with environmental and related laws and regulations requires us to obtain permits issued by regulatory agencies and to file various reports and keep records of our operations. Certain of these permits require periodic renewal or review of their conditions and may be subject to a public review process during which opposition to our proposed operations may be encountered. We are currently operating under various permits for activities connected to mineral exploration, reclamation and environmental considerations. Unless and until a mineral source is proved, it is unlikely our operations will move beyond the exploration stage. If in the future we decide to proceed beyond exploration, there will be numerous notifications, permit applications and other decisions to be addressed at that time. This section does not attempt to exhaustively identify all of the permits that may need to be modified or obtained in order to expand our operations.
Land Ownership and Mining Rights. The Tonkin Springs property is situated on lands owned by the United States (Federal Lands). On Federal Lands, mining rights are governed by the General Mining Law of 1872 (General Mining Law) as amended, 30 U.S.C. §§ 21-161 (various sections), which allows the location of mining claims on certain Federal Lands upon the discovery of a valuable mineral deposit and proper compliance with claim location requirements. A valid mining claim provides the holder with the right to conduct mining operations for the removal of locatable minerals, subject to compliance with the General Mining Law and Nevada state law governing the staking and registration of mining claims, as well as compliance with various federal, state and local operating and environmental laws, regulations and ordinances.
As the owner or lessee of the unpatented mining claims, we have the right to conduct mining operations on the lands subject to the prior procurement of required operating permits and approvals, compliance with the terms and conditions of the mining lease, and compliance with applicable federal, state, and local laws, regulations and ordinances. Historically, the owner of an unpatented mining claim could, upon strict compliance with legal requirements, file a patent application to obtain full fee title to the surface and mineral rights within the claim; however, as discussed below, continuing Congressional moratoriums have precluded new mining claim patent applications since 1993.
A number of bills have been introduced in the U.S. Congress over the past years that would revise in various respects the provisions of the General Mining Law. If enacted, such legislation could substantially increase the cost of holding unpatented mining claims and could impair the ability of companies to develop mineral resources on unpatented mining claims. Under the terms of these bills, the ability of companies to obtain a patent on unpatented mining claims would be nullified or substantially impaired, and most contain provisions for the payment of royalties to the federal government in respect of production from unpatented mining claims, which could adversely affect the potential for development of such claims and the economics of operating new or even existing mines on federal unpatented mining claims. Pending possible reform of the General Mining Law, Congress has put in place a moratorium which prohibits
27
acceptance or processing of most mineral patent applications. It is not possible to predict whether any change in the General Mining Law will, in fact, be enacted or, if enacted, the form the changes may take.
Mining Operations. The operation of mines is governed by both federal and state laws. The Tonkin Springs property is administered by the BLM. In general, the federal laws that govern mining claim location and maintenance and mining operations on Federal Lands, including the Tonkin Springs property, are administered by the BLM. Additional federal laws, such as those governing the purchase, transport or storage of explosives, and those governing mine safety and health, also apply.
The State of Nevada likewise requires various permits and approvals before mining operations can begin, although the state and federal regulatory agencies usually cooperate to minimize duplication of permitting efforts. Among other things, a detailed reclamation plan must be prepared and approved, with bonding in the amount of projected reclamation costs. The bond is used to ensure that proper reclamation takes place, and the bond will not be released until that time. The NDEP is the state agency that administers the reclamation permits, mine permits and related closure plans on our property. Local jurisdictions (such as Eureka County) may also impose permitting requirements (such as conditional use permits or zoning approvals).
Environmental Laws. Mining activities at the Tonkin Springs property are also subject to various environmental laws, both federal and state, including but not limited to the federal National Environmental Policy Act, CERCLA (as defined below), the Resource Recovery and Conservation Act, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act and the Endangered Species Act, and certain Nevada state laws governing the discharge of pollutants and the use and discharge of water. Various permits from federal and state agencies are required under many of these laws. Local laws and ordinances may also apply to such activities as waste disposal, road use and noise levels.
We are committed to fulfilling our requirements under applicable environmental laws and regulations. These laws and regulations are continually changing and, as a general matter, are becoming more restrictive. Our policy is to conduct our business in a manner that safeguards public health and mitigates the environmental effects of our business activities. To comply with these laws and regulations, we have made, and in the future may be required to make, capital and operating expenditures.
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (CERCLA), imposes strict, joint, and several liability on parties associated with releases or threats of releases of hazardous substances. Liable parties include, among others, the current owners and operators of facilities at which hazardous substances were disposed or released into the environment and past owners and operators of properties who owned such properties at the time of such disposal or release. This liability could include response costs for removing or remediating the release and damages to natural resources. We are not aware of any reason why our properties would currently give rise to any potential liability under CERCLA. We cannot predict the likelihood of future liability under CERCLA with respect to our property or surrounding areas that have been affected by historic mining operations.
Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and related state laws, mining companies may incur costs for generating, transporting, treating, storing, or disposing of hazardous or solid wastes associated with certain mining-related activities. RCRA costs may also include corrective action or clean up costs.
Mining operations may produce air emissions, including fugitive dust and other air pollutants, from stationary equipment, such as crushers and storage facilities, and from mobile sources such as trucks and heavy construction equipment. All of these sources are subject to review, monitoring, permitting, and/or control requirements under the federal Clean Air Act and related state air quality laws. Air quality permitting rules may impose limitations on our production levels or create additional capital expenditures in order to comply with the permitting conditions.
28
Under the federal Clean Water Act and delegated state water-quality programs, point-source discharges into “Waters of the State” are regulated by the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program. Section 404 of the Clean Water Act regulates the discharge of dredge and fill material into “Waters of the United States,” including wetlands. Stormwater discharges also are regulated and permitted under that statute. All of those programs may impose permitting and other requirements on our operations.
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires an assessment of the environmental impacts of “major” federal actions. The “federal action” requirement can be satisfied if the project involves federal land or if the federal government provides financing or permitting approvals. NEPA does not establish any substantive standards. It merely requires the analysis of any potential impact. The scope of the assessment process depends on the size of the project. An “Environmental Assessment” (EA) may be adequate for smaller projects. An “Environmental Impact Statement” (EIS), which is much more detailed and broader in scope than an EA, is required for larger projects. NEPA compliance requirements for any of our proposed projects could result in additional costs or delays.
Several environmental assessments have been filed on the Tonkin Springs property in the past, and a finding of no significant impact was made prior to commencement of mining in the 1980’s. However, while BacTech managed the property, the BLM suggested that an EIS was required for the project, and that effort was commenced in 2005. However, since we assumed control of the property later that year, we have ceased all activity on the EIS, since it is not anticipated that we will be in production in the near future.
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) is administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service of the U.S. Department of Interior. The purpose of the ESA is to conserve and recover listed endangered and threatened species and their habitat. Under the ESA, “endangered” means that a species is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. The term “threatened” under such statute means that a species is likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future. Under the ESA, it is unlawful to “take” a listed species, which can include harassing or harming members of such species or significantly modifying their habitat. We are not currently aware of any endangered species issues at the Tonkin Springs property that would have a material adverse effect on our operations. Future identification of endangered species or habitat in our project areas may delay or adversely affect our operations.
U.S. federal and state reclamation requirements often mandate concurrent reclamation and require permitting in addition to the posting of reclamation bonds, letters of credit or other financial assurance sufficient to guarantee the cost of reclamation. If reclamation obligations are not met, the designated agency could draw on these bonds or letters of credit to fund expenditures for reclamation requirements. Reclamation requirements generally include stabilizing, contouring and re-vegetating disturbed lands, controlling drainage from portals and waste rock dumps, removing roads and structures, neutralizing or removing process solutions, monitoring groundwater at the mining site, and maintaining visual aesthetics. With the exception of the notice from the NDEP discussed below under the heading “Permitting and Compliance,” we believe that we are in substantial compliance with our permits and applicable laws and are committed to maintaining all of our financial assurance and reclamation obligations.
We are currently operating under various permits issued in connection with ongoing activities at the Tonkin Springs property. The Bureau of Mining Regulation and Reclamation of NDEP regulates mining activities within the state, including water pollution control and reclamation. We have a water pollution control permit and two reclamation permits.
The Bureau of Air Quality (BAQ) of NDEP regulates the amount of air pollution produced from activities connected to exploration and mining. The BAQ has issued an air quality permit to us. Possible
29
changes in our activities, including but not limited to changes in equipment used in operations and construction, may require new permitting or may impose limitations on levels of production.
The Nevada Division of Water Resources (NDWR) is the agency responsible for granting water rights permits. We believe that our current water rights are sufficient to conduct planned operations. However, in an effort to be assured of an adequate source of water for the future, we must obtain an adjudication of our use. This will necessitate our ability to demonstrate the beneficial use of the amount of water that is needed for our future operations. If additional capacity is required for expansion of operations in the future, it will be addressed with the NDWR at that time.
We have a plan of operations for the property and the BLM, in conjunction with the NDEP, issued an exploration permit to us. Under the plan submitted for the exploration permit, the BLM holds bonds of U.S. Gold Corporation totaling $2,891,033 to secure our reclamation obligation. The most significant bond, in the amount of $2,856,633, covers reclamation of the previously mined area. We anticipate a review and update of the plan of operations and reclamation plan during the third quarter of 2006 and that process could result in an increase to the current reclamation cost estimate and the corresponding bonding requirement, although we cannot estimate the magnitude of the increase, if any, at this time. Changes to the reclamation plans are submitted contemporaneously to both the NDEP and the BLM and require their review and approval. Before our expanded exploration activities can be pursued as we anticipate, existing permits may need to be modified or new permits may need to be obtained.
In May 2005, the NDEP issued a notice of alleged violation under the mine permit relating to disturbances at a portion of the Tonkin Springs property where mining was formerly conducted. Specifically, these reclamation issues involve the heap leach used in prior years, the tailings seepage collection pond and the area previously mined and designated TSP-1 pit. As a result of that notice, we are under a compliance order to submit and implement a final closure plan for certain of the disturbances by November 15, 2006. We have budgeted approximately $1.6 million to be spent in 2006 to complete these reclamation programs. We are working with the NDEP to address the terms of the order and believe that we are on schedule to meet the deadline.
We also plan to update the remaining plan of reclamation and to submit that revised plan to the BLM and NDEP by the end of the third quarter of 2006. That revised plan will include updated cost estimates and possibly an accelerated completion schedule of activities as compared to the plan submitted to those agencies in September 2004 by BacTech. We may also be required to post an additional bond for revised plan.
Past mining activities at the Tonkin Springs property which may give rise to other obligations include:
· a mill and associated tailings storage impoundment, which will ultimately require closure and reclamation;
· exposed sulfide bearing rocks located in the upper benches of TSP-1, which are generating a small amount of acidic waters that are high in metals;
· water captured in TSP-5 pit, which is neutral and high in metals;
· existing waste rock dumps that require re-grading and reclamation;
· the existing gold heap leach pad, which must be closed and reclaimed; and
· roads related to the past mining operations and exploration activities, which must be reclaimed.
30
MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER INFORMATION
Our common stock trades over the counter and is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “USGL.” In addition, we have received conditional approval and anticipate that our common stock will begin trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “UXG” on August 30, 2006. The table below sets forth the high and low bid prices for our common stock as reflected on the OTC Bulletin Board as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. for the two years ended December 31, 2005, and 2006 to date. Quotations represent prices between dealers, do not include retail markups, markdowns or commissions, and do not necessarily represent prices at which actual transactions were effected.
Our shares are also traded on the Berlin Stock Exchange under symbol “US 8.”
The high and low sales price on August 24, 2006 on the OTC Bulletin Board were $7.46 and $7.40, respectively.
Year Ended |
|
|
| High |
| Low |
| ||
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
First Quarter |
| $ | 9.25 |
| $ | 3.48 |
| ||
Second Quarter |
| 10.30 |
| 5.75 |
| ||||
Third Quarter (to August 24) |
| 9.65 |
| 5.75 |
| ||||
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
First Quarter |
| $ | 0.42 |
| $ | 0.34 |
| ||
Second Quarter |
| 0.53 |
| 0.30 |
| ||||
Third Quarter |
| 2.81 |
| 0.35 |
| ||||
Fourth Quarter |
| 3.95 |
| 1.94 |
| ||||
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
First Quarter |
| $ | 1.85 |
| $ | 0.81 |
| ||
Second Quarter |
| 1.03 |
| 0.60 |
| ||||
Third Quarter |
| 0.72 |
| 0.38 |
| ||||
Fourth Quarter |
| 0.54 |
| 0.40 |
|
As of August 24, 2006 there were approximately 7,000 holders of record of our common stock.
We have never declared or paid a dividend on our common stock. Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors after taking into account various factors, including the terms of any credit arrangements, our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs and plans for growth. Our initial earnings, if any, will likely be retained to finance our growth. At the present time, we are not party to any agreement that would limit our ability to pay dividends.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
The following discussion updates our plan of operation for the foreseeable future. It also analyzes our financial condition at June 30, 2006 and compares it to our financial condition at December 31, 2005. It also analyzes our financial condition at December 31, 2005 and compares it to our financial condition at December 31, 2004. The discussion also analyzes the results of our operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and compares those results to the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005. The discussion also analyzes our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
We hold a 100% interest in the Tonkin Springs property in Eureka County, Nevada through TSLLC. Effective May 12, 2005, we assumed 100% ownership of and management responsibilities for TSLLC effective with the withdrawal of BacTech. Subsequent to that date, we consolidate the assets, liabilities, and operating results of TSLLC in our financial statements. Therefore, the results of operations for 2006 include the activity of TSLLC and the Tonkin Springs property, while prior to May 12, 2005, our results of operation exclude such activity. In July 2005, we disposed of our interest in GRC, terminating our interest in a mining prospect located in Oaxaca, Mexico.
On February 22, 2006, we completed a private placement of 16,700,000 Subscription Receipts at $4.50 per Subscription Receipt, from which we received $75,150,000 in gross proceeds of which $37,573,000 was placed in escrow pending satisfaction of the conditions listed below (Release Conditions). On August 10, 2006, each Subscription Receipt was converted, for no additional consideration, into one share of our common stock and one-half of one Warrant. Each whole Warrant is exercisable until February 22, 2011 to acquire one additional share of our common stock at an exercise price of $10.00. The Release Conditions, satisfaction of which originally permitted conversion of the Subscription Receipts, included the last to occur of the following events:
(i) the third business day after the date on which a final receipt was issued for a final prospectus which qualified the distribution of the securities underlying the Subscription Receipts in those provinces in Canada where the Subscription Receipts were sold;
(ii) the completion and filing of a current technical report regarding the Tonkin Springs property that complied with NI 43-101;
(iii) our common stock was listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange;
(iv) the receipt of an effective date for the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part; and
(v) the delivery of a “10b-5” opinion to the agent who acted in connection with the private placement of Subscription Receipts provided by our United States counsel in respect to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
On August 2, 2006 the provisions of the Subscription Receipt Indenture were revised by way of extraordinary resolution in writing by the holders of the Subscription Receipts to revise the Release Conditions as follows:
(i) the issuance of a receipt by the applicable securities regulatory authorities in Canada for a (final) prospectus which qualifies the distribution of the units in certain provinces in Canada;
(ii) the completion and filing of a current technical report regarding the Tonkin Springs property in compliance with National Instrument 43-101—Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects;
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(iii) the receipt of conditional listing approval for our common stock on the Toronto Stock Exchange; and
(iv) the delivery of an opinion, addressed to the Agent in a form satisfactory to the Agent, acting reasonably, provided by our United States counsel in respect of the Final Prospectus and as to matters of United States law only, that no facts have come to such U.S. counsel’s attention that would cause such U.S. counsel to believe that the (final) prospectus (except for the financial statements and other financial and statistical information and any geological and geophysical information relating to the Tonkin Springs property), at the time the Final Prospectus was filed, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The Second Supplemental Subscription Receipt Indenture was entered into by us, the Agent and Equity Transfer & Trust Company (ETTC) in order to implement this amendment of the Release Conditions as of August 2, 2006. As a result, the 16,700,000 Subscription Receipts have been converted into 16,700,000 shares of common stock and 8,350,000 Warrants and the proceeds of the escrow account, together with accrued interest, have been released to the company and the Agent.
In connection with the Private Placement, we issued compensation options entitling the Agent to acquire, for no additional consideration, broker warrants to acquire up to 1,002,000 units consisting of 1,002,000 shares of our common stock and 501,000 Warrants at an exercise price of $4.50 per unit until August 22, 2007. Each unit consists of one share of our common stock and one-half of one Warrant. These compensation options were converted into broker warrants contemporaneously with the conversion of the Subscription Receipts on August 10, 2006.
On March 5, 2006, we announced our intention to acquire the Target Companies. These companies, White Knight Resources Ltd., Nevada Pacific Gold Ltd., Coral Gold Resources Ltd. and Tone Resources Limited, have mineral properties that are adjacent to or near our Tonkin Springs property. Our intention is to acquire all of these companies in exchange for the issuance of shares of our common stock as follows:
· 0.35 of a share of our common stock for each outstanding share of White Knight;
· 0.23 of a share of our common stock for each outstanding share of Nevada Pacific Gold;
· 0.63 of a share of our common stock for each outstanding share of Coral Gold; and
· 0.26 of a share of our common stock for each outstanding share of Tone Resources.
On May 1, 2006, we commenced an offer to the shareholders of White Knight for all the common shares of that company. Under the terms of the offer for White Knight, the shareholders of that company could have elected to receive 0.35 of a share of a new Delaware holding company or 0.35 of a share of a subsidiary of our company for each common share of White Knight. On June 5, 2006, we terminated the offer for White Knight in view of certain regulatory requirements. We intend to recommence the offer for White Knight and commence offers for the other Target Companies as soon as regulatory requirements can be satisfied. All of these offers may be subject to numerous conditions, including the tender of a minimum number of common shares of each company, listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange in the United States and satisfaction of regulatory requirements.
We have incurred significant fees and expenses in connection with the offers, including investment banking, legal and accounting fees, and expect to incur additional fees and expenses in the future. In addition to the fees and expenses of our own advisors, we are required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Target Companies under provisions of applicable law. The amount of these fees and expenses is presently estimated at $6 million, although that estimate is subject to change. Through June 30,
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2006, we have expended or accrued approximately $3,384,378 of such costs. A significant amount of the estimated fees and expenses will be incurred whether or not one or more of the proposed offers is successful. Moreover, we are likely to incur additional expenses in future periods in connection with the integration of any acquired company’s business with our business.
We expect to devote substantial efforts during the remainder of 2006 to the formal commencement and completion of all of these acquisitions. This process will involve significant executive time, considerable expenditures related to professional fees, and other related costs, and there can be no assurance that any of these acquisitions will be completed. If any of these acquisitions are successful, we plan to integrate the business plans, assets and the management of the Target Companies, including operational aspects, exploration plans and personnel. The costs of integrating one or more of these businesses could be significant. We also hope to expand our exploration program in the future to include the property of any of the Target Companies that we successfully acquire. These efforts are not expected to directly impact our exploration and evaluation of the Tonkin Springs property in the near future.
Derivative Instruments Accounting
Under applicable accounting rules, we accounted for the sale of the Subscription Receipts using complex derivative instruments accounting. The derivative accounting was required by certain provisions in the financing documents relating to the offering of the Subscription Receipts which provided for adjustments in the amount of common stock which could be issued upon conversion of the derivative instruments in certain events, as described in Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) 00-19. Under the relevant provisions in such documents as originally constituted, if we issued rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase common stock at a price per share which was less than 95% of the then current market price, the amount of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscription Receipts would be adjusted upward under a formula. Further, since we have a maximum number of authorized common stock and might theoretically not have sufficient common stock available to satisfy such adjustments, we could be forced to settle such adjustments in cash. This possibility, even though remote, required derivative instrument accounting.
In connection with the sale of Subscriptions Receipts, we issued freestanding Warrants and a right to receive common stock (the embedded conversion feature). Although the terms of the Warrants or Subscription Receipts do not provide for net-cash settlement, in certain circumstances, physical or net-share settlement is deemed to be outside our control and, accordingly, we were required to account for these freestanding Warrants and the embedded conversion feature as derivative financial instrument liabilities, rather than as equity.
When derivative accounting is required, we deduct the fair value of the derivative instrument from the proceeds of sales of the equity instrument. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported as charges or credits to income. We use the Cox-Rabb-Rubinstein binomial option pricing model to value the Warrants and the embedded conversion right components of any bifurcated embedded derivative instruments that are recorded as derivative liabilities. In valuing the Warrants and the embedded conversion right components at the time they were issued and at June 30, 2006, we used the market price of our common stock on the date of valuation, an expected dividend yield of 0%, the remaining period to the expiration date of the Warrants, and an expected volatility of our common stock over the remaining life of the Warrants of 102%. The risk-free rates of return used at February 22, 2006 and June 30, 2006 applicable to the remaining life of the Warrants were 4.57% and 4.82%, respectively, based on constant maturity rates published by the U.S. Federal Reserve.
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At June 30, 2006, the following derivative liabilities related to the Warrants and the embedded derivative instruments were outstanding:
Issue Date |
|
|
| Expiry Date |
|
|
| Exercise |
| Value—Issue |
| Value— |
| ||||
Fair value of freestanding derivative instrument liability for Warrants |
| ||||||||||||||||
February 22, 2006 |
| February 22, 2011 |
| 4,175,000 Warrants |
|
| $ | 10.00 |
|
| $ | 13,918,112 |
| $26,044,384 |
| ||
Fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative instrument liability associated with Subscription Receipts |
| ||||||||||||||||
February 22, 2006 |
| N/A |
| 8,350,000 shares |
|
| N/A |
|
| 40,915,000 |
| 70,557,500 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 96,601,884 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| — |
| ||||
Less current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $96,601,884 |
| ||||
At such time as the derivative instruments are settled by issuance of the underlying common stock, the Warrants expire by their terms, or when derivative accounting is otherwise no longer required, any remaining derivative liability balance would be reclassified into shareholders’ equity.
On July 24, 2006, we entered into two agreements that modify the terms of the indentures executed in connection with the Private Placement.
The Supplemental Indenture to the Subscription Receipt Indenture dated as of July 24, 2006 (Supplemental Subscription Receipt Indenture) amends the Subscription Receipt Indenture that was executed by us together with the Agent and ETTC dated February 22, 2006 (Subscription Receipt Indenture). The provisions of the Supplemental Subscription Receipt Indenture eliminate the potential adjustment in the number of securities issuable upon conversion of a Subscription Receipt upon the issuance by us of rights, options or warrants convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at a price per share less than 95% of the then-current market price of our common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Supplemental Indenture to the Subscription Receipt Indenture, we have agreed not to issue or fix a record date to issue any rights, options or warrants convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at a price per share (or having a conversion or exchange price per share) less than 95% of the market price of the common stock on the earlier of such record date and the date on which we announce our intention to make such issuance.
The Supplemental Indenture to the Warrant Indenture dated as of July 24, 2006 (Supplemental Warrant Indenture and together with the Supplemental Subscription Receipt Indenture, the Supplemental Indentures) amends the Warrant Indenture we executed with ETTC dated February 22, 2006 (Warrant Indenture, and together with the Subscription Receipt Indenture, the Original Indentures). The provisions of the Supplemental Warrant Indenture eliminate the potential adjustment in the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of a Warrant (as defined in the Warrant Indenture) upon the issuance by us of rights, options or warrants convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at a price per share less than 95% of the then-current market price of our common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Supplemental Warrant Indenture, we have agreed not to issue or fix a record date to issue any rights, options or warrants convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at a price per share (or having a conversion or exchange price per share) less than 95% of the market price of our common stock on the earlier of such record date and the date on which we announce our intention to make such issuance.
The execution of the Supplemental Indentures terminates derivative financial instrument accounting treatment for the Warrants and the Subscription Receipts effective July 24, 2006. With the termination of
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derivative financial instruments accounting for the Subscription Receipts and the Warrants effective July 24, 2006, the derivative liability balance determined at that date will be reclassified into shareholders’ equity.
Exploration. Our plan of operation for 2006 is to conduct an extensive multi-year exploration and evaluation program at the Tonkin Springs property, budgeted for approximately $25 to $30 million, of which approximately $10 million is targeted to be spent in 2006. For the first six months of 2006, we have incurred $1,000,423 in exploration costs, including drilling, geological and permitting pursuant to that effort. The drilling program at Tonkin Springs commenced in June 2006 and includes both core and rotary drilling. Approximately 120,000 feet of drilling is targeted to be completed during 2006, of which 16,075 feet have been completed through June 30, 2006. Based on drill rig availability and weather, the drilling program would continue uninterrupted through 2006, much of 2007 and possibly into 2008. At June 30, 2006 we have four drill rigs active at the property with additional core and rotary drill rigs expected to be secured over the summer. An expanded property-wide exploration permit is anticipated to be completed during the third quarter 2006.
Other exploration activities commenced earlier in 2006, and include remote sensing survey and analysis, data reviews, resource modeling, geophysical surveys and modeling, re-logging of available drill core and rotary cuttings, and rock chips and soil sampling. Geophysical surveys and modeling including gravity have been completed and an IP (electrical) survey is on-going.
Partial closure work on the project commenced in the first half of 2006, and includes the stabilization of three areas, including the heap leach, water management features, and the TSP-1 pit. Consulting firms acting on our behalf are working with the NDEP and the BLM regarding the closure plans. We have budgeted approximately $1.6 million during 2006 for this effort of which $361,256 was expended during the six months ended June 30, 2006. Earthwork is slated to commence in late August 2006 related to these closure activities, which are expected to be completed by November 15, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2006, we had working capital of $27,028,700 comprised of current assets of $30,274,154 and current liabilities of $3,245,454. This represents a significant increase from the working capital deficit of $(1,002,461) at fiscal year end December 31, 2005, and primarily reflects the proceeds of the Private Placement. The release of funds from escrow in connection with the Private Placement, of which we received $35,665,595, further improved our working capital position subsequent to June 30, 2006.
Net cash used in operations increased to $4,700,326 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $152,825 for the corresponding period in 2005. Cash paid to suppliers and employees increased to $5,077,186 during the 2006 period from $352,474 during the 2005 period, primarily reflecting increased payments to consultants in connection with exploration, property holding costs and fees and expenses in connection with the proposed acquisitions. Interest received increased to $380,302 during 2006, primarily reflecting interest on funds from the Private Placement.
Our exploration program at Tonkin Springs as discussed above is budgeted for approximately $25 to $30 million over the next 2 to 3 years, for which we believe we have enough cash. In addition, fees and expenses related to the proposed acquisitions of the Target Companies are anticipated to involve substantial expenses, currently estimated at approximately $6 million. If one, more, or all of the acquisitions is ultimately successful, costs of integrating any of those Targets Companies and to fund project holding and current exploration commitment costs are anticipated to be funded by us with potential offset from working capital of the Target Companies, if any, upon completion of the acquisition. Our only source of capital at present is our existing working capital and possible exercise of outstanding
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Warrants, since we have no revenue. If necessary, we anticipate that we will be able to attract more equity funding if the acquisition of some or all of the Target Companies are successful.
Cash used in investing activities was $(212,046) for 2006 compared to cash provided of $185,766 in 2005, reflecting the 2005 purchase price payments from BacTech. Cash flow from financing activities increased to $34,300,472 in 2006 compared to $(944) in 2005, primarily reflecting initial proceeds from the Private Placement of $34,355,250, net of issuance costs.
December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, we had a working capital deficit of $1,002,461, consisting of $788,668 of current assets and $1,791,129 of current liabilities including $1,597,032 of anticipated reclamation activities at the Tonkin Springs property for 2006. As noted above, on February 22, 2006, we completed a private placement of Subscription Receipts for aggregate gross proceeds of $75,150,000, of which approximately $35 million was immediately available to us, improving our liquidity and working capital significantly. For 2006, we have budgeted approximately $10 million in exploration expenditures, approximately $1.6 million in reclamation activities, approximately $1 million in holding costs at the Tonkin Springs property, and approximately $1.3 million for corporate overhead. We have budgeted approximately $6 million for costs associated with the proposed acquisitions. We expect that the available proceeds from the private placement completed in February 2006 will be more than adequate for the 2006 company-wide budget of $21.9 million.
Since we have received no revenue from the production of gold or other metals since 1990, we have historically relied on payments from our joint venture partners and equity financings to finance our ongoing operations. We experienced net losses for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 of $(2,990,721) and $(793,801) respectively. In 2004 and 2005, we relied on payments from BacTech and $4,374,492 in equity financing to fund operations.
The net proceeds of the private placement completed in July 2005 of $4,000,000 were used, in part, to fund an increase in the reclamation bond, for payments related to termination of employment agreements with one current and two former officers, and operating costs. Some of the proceeds were also used for paying certain holding costs associated with the Tonkin Springs property and other short term corporate obligations. A total of $1,118,733 was used to secure the increased bonding requirements in favor of the BLM and NDEP to cover estimated reclamation costs at the Tonkin Springs property. An additional $1,000,000 was used to pay certain former and current executive officers pursuant to agreements which terminated their employment agreements. The remainder was added to working capital.
We are dependent on additional financing to continue our exploration efforts in the future and if warranted, to develop and commence mining operations. While we have no current plans or arrangements for these additional capital requirements, we anticipate that we will be seeking additional equity financings in the future.
Net cash used in operations during 2005 increased to $2,427,266 from $798,401 in 2004. Cash paid to suppliers and employees increased to $2,630,620 during 2005 from $853,033 during 2004, primarily reflecting $1 million in cash payments under the termination agreements with executive officers, holding costs of $761,081 for the Tonkin Springs property subsequent to the withdrawal of BacTech, and fees and costs related to the various transactions we investigated or consummated in an effort to obtain required funding. Partially offsetting these cash expenditures was our receipt of a $200,000 earnest money payment related to a proposed merger with another mining company, which did not materialize.
Cash used in investing activities was $978,024 for 2005 compared to $217,385 of cash provided in 2004, reflecting the increase of $1,118,733 in the restrictive investments securing the reclamation obligation for the Tonkin Springs property as well as $55,067 in capital expenditures, reduced in part by $185,776 paid by BacTech as installments toward its purchase of the Tonkin Springs property.
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Cash flow from financing activities in 2005 increased to $4,007,820 compared to $458,012 in 2004, primarily reflecting the $4 million sale of stock in July 2005 compared to $374,492 obtained from the sale of equity in 2004.
Effective February 21, 1992, we entered into a Loan Settlement Agreement with our former senior secured lender, French American Banking Corporation (FABC). As partial consideration to FABC under that agreement, Tonkin Springs Gold Mining Company (TSGMC), our wholly owned subsidiary, is required to pay a limited portion of certain distributions, if any, from TSVLP to FABC. TSVLP has complete control of such distributions, if any, to TSGMC. Under the terms of the agreement, TSGMC is required to pay to FABC (i) the first $30,000 of retained distributions, as defined in such agreement, received from the TSVLP, plus (ii) an amount equal to 50% of such retained distributions after TSGMC has first received and retained $500,000 of such retained distributions. This obligation to FABC will terminate after FABC has been paid a total of $2,030,000 thereunder. No amounts have been paid to FABC to date under this obligation.
Six months ended June 30, 2006. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded a net loss of $(66,070,321), or $(1.98) per share, compared to a loss for the corresponding period of 2005 of $(431,085) or $(.02) per share. The substantial increase in net loss from the six month period of 2005 to the comparable period of 2006 is attributable to Derivative Instrument expense, an increase in general and administrative expenses, costs of proposed acquisitions, exploration expense, property holding costs and stock option expense.
In connection with the Private Placement, we determined that we were required to account for the issuance of the Subscription Receipts and Warrants using derivative instrument accounting. The Private Placement closed February 22, 2006 and resulted in a charge to expense related to the increase in liability associated with the estimated value of the derivatives instruments in the amount of $59,026,884 through June 30, 2006. This represents the net unrealized (non-cash) change in the fair value of our derivative instrument liabilities during the period ended June 30, 2006 related to the Warrants and embedded derivatives in the Subscription Receipts that have been bifurcated and accounted for separately. At June 30, 2006, the derivative liability balance was $96,601,884 based upon certain assumptions and complex business models required by the applicable accounting rules. With the termination of derivative financial instruments accounting for the Warrants and the Subscription Receipts effective July 24, 2006, the derivative liability balance determined at that date of $89,255,940 will be reclassified into shareholders’ equity with $7,345,944 representing the change in value of derivatives from July 1 to July 24, 2006 flowing through the statement of operations during the third quarter of 2006.
Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2006, our only source of revenue, was $488,378 reflecting deposits from the Private Placement, as well as interest on restricted time deposits for reclamation bonding.
General and administrative expense increased $1,057,529 in the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the same period of 2005, primarily reflecting approximately $310,000 of higher legal fees related to increased corporate activities, $403,000 in increased costs related to shareholder communications and investor relations programs, with the balance of the increase reflecting generally higher level of corporate business activities.
Costs related to the proposed acquisition of the Target Companies totaled $3,384,378 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and include legal fees of approximately $2,148,000 with the balance in professional, consulting, printing and accounting fees. During the 2006 period, we did not incur any write-offs, as we did in 2005 when we wrote off the remaining purchase price from BacTech when that company withdrew from TSLLC.
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During the six months ended June 30, 2006, the holding costs of the Tonkin Springs property totaled $781,853, while during the corresponding period of 2005, only $71,242 of similar costs were incurred since BacTech was responsible for funding those costs until May 12, 2005. The 2006 costs included annual advance royalty payments of $241,150 with the reminder reflecting property holding costs. We recorded $1,000,423 in exploration costs at Tonkin Springs for 2006 in drilling and other work at the property. Accretion costs of retirement obligation at Tonkin Springs for the 2006 period totaled $135,989 while in the corresponding period of 2005 $15,469 was recorded subsequent to the BacTech withdrawal. Amortization of offering costs and costs related to the Private Placement totaled $228,066 with no similar charge for the 2005 period.
Stock option expense of $536,000 was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2006 since we adopted the expense procedures under SFAS 123 effective January 1, 2006. No comparable expense was recognized in the corresponding six month period of 2005.
As noted, in connection with the acquisition efforts related to the Target Companies, we anticipate substantial additional costs will be incurred during the remainder of 2006 covering our own legal and accounting efforts, investment banking fees, information agent and proxy solicitation, and the costs of Target Companies accounting and valuation fees and expenses which we are required to pay, whether the acquisitions are successful or not.
Three months ended June 30, 2006. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded net income of $2,760,723, or $0.08 per share, compared to a net loss for the corresponding period of 2005 of $(44,717) or $(.00) per share. The substantial improvement in operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from the comparable period of 2005 is attributable to $7,989,375 positive change in value of Derivative Instrument liability, offset in part by an increase of $714,009 in general and administrative expenses, $2,857,996 of costs related to the proposed acquisitions, $925,652 of exploration expense, $293,669 in property holding costs and $268,000 in stock option expense.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded a net loss of $(2,990,721), or $(0.12) per share, compared to a net loss for 2004 of $(793,801) or $(0.04) per share.
Revenue. Other revenue from a number of components during 2005 totaled $1,052,478 while in 2004 only interest income of $38,750 was recognized. In 2005, we realized $200,000 as an earnest money payment related to a proposed merger with another mining company which did not materialize, $330,000 in management fees from GRC, and $520,428 in realized gain on the disposition of GRC shares pursuant to the termination agreements with certain executive officers.
Expenses. General and administrative expenses for 2005 increased $244,226 compared to 2004, primarily reflecting approximately $170,000 in additional legal expenses related to various corporate transactions and preparation for the 2005 meeting of shareholders, and approximately $111,000 increase in investor relations expenses primarily relating to the meeting of shareholders and other shareholder communication activities. These expenses were partially off-set by approximately $55,000 of lower salary and employee benefit costs during 2005.
During 2005, we wrote off the remaining purchase price of $182,748 due from BacTech upon receipt of its notice withdrawing from TSLLC. For 2005, we recognized holding costs of $761,081 in connection with the Tonkin Springs property subsequent to the withdrawal of BacTech. BacTech was responsible for funding the expenses related to the Tonkin Springs property in 2004 and the first part of 2005 prior to its withdrawal. We did not spend any money on exploration in 2005.
Contract termination payments to current and former executive officers resulted in expenses of $1,423,824 in 2005, and reflects the aggregate termination payments of $2,012,331 reduced by deferred and
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accrued salaries owed to these individuals, all of which were settled and discharged with the Termination Agreements (hereinafter defined). Included in the expense of the Termination Agreements were 1,025,000 shares of our common stock valued at $399,750 which we issued to the individuals. We believe these were one time expenses and will not be repeated in the future.
Stock compensation expense increased for 2005 compared to 2004 due to the issuance of shares in satisfaction of outstanding warrants and other obligations valued at $114,400, and stock grants to directors valued at $180,000. The GRC shares received in satisfaction of a management fee of $320,000 were determined by an independent third party to have a fair value of $151,040, leading to a realization reserve expense of $168,960.
Our accretion of asset retirement obligation subsequent to the withdrawal by BacTech was $110,243 while prior to that date in 2005 and for all of 2004, BacTech, as manager, recognized the expense.
Also in 2005, we reported our share of losses from our investment in equity securities of GRC of $58,888 under equity accounting, as we determined that the shares of GRC acquired in 2005 had a determinable value of $0.118 per share. In 2004, under equity accounting, we did not record our share of GRC’s operating losses, since such recognition would reduce our zero basis investment below zero. As noted above, we disposed of all of the GRC stock effective July 28, 2005.
These facts, among others, contributed to a substantial increase in our costs and expenses for 2005 compared to 2004.
With the assumption by us of control and responsibility for the Tonkin Springs property, an evaluation of reclamation and remediation issues at the property was made and commitments to perform certain of these tasks during 2006 were made. These 2006 plans were included in an evaluation for accounting purposes of our asset retirement obligations which resulted in a $942,924 increase to the asset retirement obligations and a corresponding balance sheet asset entitled “Long-lived asset—asset retirement.”
We believe the following critical accounting policies are used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management routinely makes judgments and estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates that are critical to the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the identification and valuation of derivative instruments, and the amortization of discounts on convertible securities arising from warrants and bifurcated derivative instruments. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates and assumptions are revised periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period it is determined to be necessary.
Critical accounting policies are those where we have made the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments in making estimates, and/or where these estimates can significantly impact the financial results under different assumptions and conditions. One such critical accounting policy relates to Derivative Instruments.
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Derivative Instruments. In connection with the sale of debt or equity instruments, we may effectively sell warrants to purchase our common stock. In certain circumstances, these warrants may be classified as derivative liabilities, rather than as equity. Additionally, debt or equity instruments may contain embedded derivative instruments, such as conversion options, which in certain circumstances may be required to be bifurcated from the associated host instrument and accounted for separately as a derivative instrument liability.
The identification of, and accounting for, derivative instruments is extremely complex. Our derivative instrument liabilities are re-valued at the end of each reporting period, with changes in the fair value of the derivative liability recorded as charges or credits to income, in the period in which the changes occur. For warrants and bifurcated conversion options that are accounted for as derivative instrument liabilities, we determine the fair value of these instruments using the Cox-Rabb-Rubinstein binomial option pricing model. That model requires assumptions related to the remaining term of the instruments and risk-free rates of return, our current common stock price and expected dividend yield, and the expected volatility of our common stock price over the life of the warrant based upon certain historical measurements. The identification of, and accounting for, derivative instruments and the assumptions used to value them can significantly affect our financial statements.
We review the terms of convertible debt, if any, and equity instruments, such as the Subscription Receipts, to determine whether there are embedded derivative instruments, including the embedded conversion rights, that are required to be bifurcated and accounted for separately as a derivative financial instrument. In circumstances where the convertible instrument contains more than one embedded derivative instrument, including the conversion right, that is required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative instruments are accounted for as a single, compound derivative instrument. Also, in connection with the sale of convertible debt, if any, and equity instruments, such as the Subscription Receipts, we may issue freestanding warrants that may, depending on their terms, be accounted for as derivative instrument liabilities, rather than as equity. We may also issue warrants to non-employees in connection with consulting or other services they provide.
In connection with the funding we received under the sale of Subscriptions Receipts in 2006 (see Note 5 to the June 30, 2006 unaudited consolidated financial statements), we issued freestanding Warrants and a right to receive shares of common stock (the embedded conversion feature). Although the terms of the Warrants or issuance of common shares do not provide for net-cash settlement, in certain circumstances, physical or net-share settlement is deemed to not be within the control of us and, accordingly, we are required to account for these freestanding Warrants as derivative financial instrument liabilities, rather than as equity. In these cases, the Company deducts the fair value of the derivative instrument from the proceeds of sales of the equity instrument.
Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at their fair value. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported as charges or credits to income. For option-based derivative financial instruments, we use the Cox-Rabb-Rubinstein binomial option pricing model to value the derivative instruments.
The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks.
Exploration and Development Costs. Costs of acquiring mining properties and any exploration and development costs are expensed as incurred unless proven and probable reserves exist and the property is a commercially minable property. Mine development costs incurred either to develop new ore deposits,
41
expand the capacity of operating mines, or to develop mine areas substantially in advance of current production are also capitalized. Costs incurred to maintain current production or to maintain assets on a standby basis are charged to operations. Costs of abandoned projects are charged to operations upon abandonment. We evaluate, at least quarterly, the carrying value of capitalized mining costs and related property, plant and equipment costs, if any, to determine if these costs are in excess of their net realizable value and if a permanent impairment needs to be recorded. The periodic evaluation of carrying value of capitalized costs and any related property, plant and equipment costs are based upon expected future cash flows and/or estimated salvage value in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”
Property Retirement Obligation. We implemented SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” effective January 1, 2003. SFAS No. 143 requires the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation to be recognized in the period that it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. Ongoing environmental and reclamation expenditures are credited to the asset retirement obligation as incurred to the extent they relate to asset retirement obligation and to expense to the extent they do not so apply.
In December 2004, the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123(R)). This statement requires that the cost resulting from all share-based transactions be recorded in the financial statements. The statement establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all entities to apply a fair-value-based measurement in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees. The statement also establishes fair value as the measurement objective for transactions in which an entity acquires goods or services from non-employees in share-based payment transactions. The statement replaces SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” The provisions of this statement will be effective for us beginning with our fiscal year ending December 31, 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact this new Standard will have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) which provides guidance regarding the interaction of SFAS 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations. The new guidance includes the SEC’s view on the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies and may simplify some of SFAS 123(R)’s implementation challenges for registrants and enhance the information investors receive.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” which clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143. Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. FIN 47 requires an entity to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2005. We do not believe that FIN 47 will have a material impact on our financial position or results from operations.
42
Directors and Executive Officers
The following individuals are our officers and directors as of the date hereof:
Name and |
|
|
| Age |
| Positions With the Company |
| Board |
| ||||
Robert R. McEwen |
|
| 56 |
|
| Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
|
| 2005 |
|
| ||
Toronto, Ontario |
|
|
|
|
| of the Board of Directors |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Ann S. Carpenter |
|
| 48 |
|
| President and Chief Operating Officer |
|
| N/A |
|
| ||
Reno, Nevada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
William F. Pass |
|
| 59 |
|
| Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, |
|
| N/A |
|
| ||
Golden, Colorado |
|
|
|
|
| Secretary and Treasurer |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Michele L. Ashby(2),(3) |
|
| 50 |
|
| Director |
|
| 2005 |
|
| ||
Denver, Colorado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Dr. Leanne M. Baker(1) |
|
| 53 |
|
| Director |
|
| 2005 |
|
| ||
Tiburon, California |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Peter Bojtos(1) |
|
| 57 |
|
| Director |
|
| 2003 |
|
| ||
Lakewood, Colorado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Declan J. Costelloe(1),(2),(3) |
|
| 41 |
|
| Director |
|
| 2005 |
|
| ||
Lakewood, Colorado |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Member of the Audit Committee.
(2) Member of the Compensation Committee.
(3) Member of the Nominating Committee.
Each of our directors is serving a term which expires at the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until he or she resigns or is removed. Our officers serve at the will of our Board of Directors.
The following information summarizes the business experience of each of our directors for at least the last five years:
Robert R. McEwen. Mr. McEwen became the Chairman of our Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer on August 18, 2005, shortly following his purchase of 11,100,000 shares of our common stock. He is also the chairman and chief executive officer of Lexam Explorations Inc., a public company engaged in the exploration and development of oil and gas properties in Colorado, a position he has held since 1994. The common stock of Lexam is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange. Mr. McEwen was the chairman of Goldcorp Inc. from 1986 to October 2005 and the chief executive officer of that company from June 1986 until February 2005. Goldcorp is a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada, engaged in the business of exploring for and producing gold and other precious metals. The securities of Goldcorp are listed on the Toronto and New York Stock Exchanges.
Michele L. Ashby. Ms. Ashby is the chief executive officer and founder of MINE, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company organized to promote natural resource companies to the investment community through private conferences. She has occupied that position since July 2005. From 1998 to 2005, she was the chief executive officer and founder of The Denver Gold Group Inc., a Colorado not-for-profit corporation organized and operated as a trade association for the mining industry. In that capacity, she developed, marketed and organized annual conferences for participants in the industry and the investment
43
community. From 1987 to 1995, she was a stockbroker and mining analyst with a regional firm located in Denver, Colorado.
Dr. Leanne M. Baker. Dr. Baker is managing director of Investor Resources LLC and a registered representative with Puplava Securities, Inc., a broker dealer with offices in the United States. Dr. Baker has been consulting for the mining and financial services industries since January 2002. Prior to that, she was an equity research analyst and managing director with Salomon Smith Barney from 1990 to 2001, where she helped build a research and investment banking franchise in the metals and mining sectors. Dr. Baker is a director of Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. and Reunion Gold Corporation, formerly known as New Sleeper Gold Corporation, both Canadian corporations, the former with securities traded on the Toronto and New York Stock Exchanges and the latter with securities traded on the TSX Venture Exchange. Dr. Baker has a Master of Science degree and a Ph.D. in mineral economics from the Colorado School of Mines.
Peter Bojtos. Mr. Bojtos is licensed as a professional engineer in the Province of Ontario, Canada and for the past ten years, has been an independent director of several U.S. and Canadian precious and base metal mining and exploration companies. From 1996 to 2005, Mr. Bojtos was vice-chair and vice-president of Fischer-Watt Gold Company, Inc., a public company organized in Nevada and developing a copper mine in Mexico. Since August 2005, he has been the chairman and president of that entity. He also serves on the board of directors of Queenstake Resources Ltd, Tournigan Gold Corp. and Apolo Gold & Energy Inc., of which he is also chairman and president. Queenstake has securities listed on the Toronto and American Stock Exchanges, Tournigan has securities listed on the TSX Venture Exchange, and Apolo and Fischer-Watt have securities traded on the OTC Bulletin Board.
Declan J. Costelloe. Mr. Costelloe is a chartered engineer (UK Engineering Council) and a mining geologist. He is president of Celtic Mining LLC, an independent mining consulting firm. Until March 13, 2006, he held the position of investment manager for Veneroso Associates Gold Advisors, an investment company focusing on the gold industry, a position he occupied since 2003. Prior to that, from August 2000 to September 2003 he was the research director for that entity. He is a director of Vedron Gold Inc. and Alexandria Minerals Corporation, both Canadian corporations with securities traded on the TSX Venture Exchange.
The following information summarizes the business experience of each of our officers who are not also directors of our company for at least the last five years:
Ann S. Carpenter. On October 24, 2005, we appointed Ann S. Carpenter as our President and Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining us, Ms. Carpenter was an independent consultant in the mining industry, focusing on resource assessment, evaluations and project development for properties in the United States, Mexico and South America. From November 1997 to 2003, she was the vice-president of exploration and business development for NCGI, a private mining company. Since 1996, she has also worked with the Women’s Mining Coalition, a nonprofit entity, as a lobbyist for the mining industry.
William F. Pass. Mr. Pass joined us in June 1988 and was appointed Corporate Secretary on September 1, 1991 and Vice President Administration on January 1, 1994. Effective February 1, 1996, Mr. Pass was appointed Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary.
Our Board of Directors maintains a standing Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committee. The Audit Committee, comprised of Leanne Baker as chairperson, Peter Bojtos and Declan Costelloe, recommends the selection and appointment of our independent accountants to the Board of Directors and reviews the proposed scope, content and results of the audit performed by the accountants and any reports and recommendations made by them. All of the members of the Audit Committee meet the definition of
44
“independent” as defined in Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Marketplace Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (Marketplace Rules).
Our Board of Directors has determined that Leanne Baker, the chairperson of the Audit Committee, qualifies as an audit committee financial expert in that she has (i) an understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements; (ii) the ability to assess the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves; (iii) experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by our financial statements, or experience actively supervising one or more persons engaged in such activities; (iv) an understanding of internal controls over financial reporting; and (v) an understanding of the audit committee functions. Dr. Baker acquired these attributes through experience in analyzing financial statements of companies, and through her experience as an audit committee member for other companies.
The Nominating Committee has the responsibility for identifying potential candidates for the Board of Directors. The Committee will establish qualifications for candidacy, assess potential candidates and make recommendations to the board, based upon the committee’s assessment of the candidate’s past business and management experience, their special expertise in an area of strategic interest to our business, the candidate’s ability to devote sufficient time and attention to our business, and their willingness to serve and actively contribute to our business. Members of the Board of Directors and mining industry participants are also asked to suggest potential candidates. The Nominating Committee is also responsible for: (i) the ongoing assessment of current directors; (ii) evaluating the committee structure and making recommendations to the Board regarding committee membership; (iii) evaluating individual directors and the Board of Directors as a whole; (iv) monitoring management’s programs for orientation and education of new directors; (v) reviewing the size of the Board of Directors; (vi) conducting an annual review of corporate governance principles and recommending changes; and (vii) assisting with the preparation of and approving the company’s disclosures in the annual proxy statement. The Nominating Committee is comprised of two members, being Michele Ashby and Declan Costelloe. Both Ms. Ashby and Mr. Costelloe are independent within the meaning of Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Marketplace Rules.
The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing the compensation of our executive officers and directors on an ongoing basis. In performing this function, the Compensation Committee may consider, among other things, the types of compensation and amounts paid to executives and directors of public companies of equivalent size, stage of development in the industry and activity levels. The findings of this compensation review are used to determine an appropriate level of compensation for the executives and directors, reflecting the need to maintain competitiveness and recruit and retain qualified personnel within the context of our financial and other resources. In addition, the Compensation Committee annually reviews the performance of the Chief Executive Officer in light of his or her ability to meet our company’s objectives. The Compensation Committee is comprised of two members, being Michele Ashby and Declan Costelloe. Both Ms. Ashby and Mr. Costelloe are independent.
Effective February 13, 2006, our Board of Directors adopted a Corporate Opportunity Policy (Policy) which applies to all of our officers and directors in their capacities as such. The Policy provides that if a possible corporate opportunity becomes available to an officer or director, he or she must disclose the opportunity in reasonable detail to our Board of Directors and may not consummate the opportunity unless and until he or she has received the approval or ratification of the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors. For purposes of the Policy, a “corporate opportunity” is any business opportunity in which we have expressed an interest or which we have identified as an opportunity by resolution of our Board of Directors. It includes the acquisition of, or participation in, the ownership of an
45
interest in any enterprise or right to extract minerals from any property located in the State of Nevada. The Policy further provides that with regard to the ownership of any interest in an enterprise or property located within the Cortez Trend in the State of Nevada by one of our officers or directors, the holder of the interest must first offer it to us at the price and on the terms upon which the party proposes to sell the interest to a third party. If we are unable or unwilling to accept the offer on those terms, the holder of the interest may sell the interest free of restrictions.
The interests of Mr. McEwen in certain companies with properties located on the Battle Mountain-Eureka Trend in Nevada are subject to this policy. Those companies include White Knight Resources Ltd., Nevada Pacific Gold Ltd., Coral Gold Resources Ltd. and Tone Resources Limited. Mr. McEwen has not notified us of his intent to transfer any of these interests to a third party. However, he has advised us that he intends to support our proposed acquisition of these four companies.
Compensation Of Directors And Executive Officers
The following table summarizes the total compensation for the last three years of all persons who served as our chief executive officer during 2005 and the other executive officers who were serving at fiscal year end December 31, 2005 (Named Executive Officers) for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Long Term |
| ||||||||||
Name and |
|
|
| Year |
| Salary |
| Other |
| Securities |
| All Other |
| |||||||
Robert R. McEwen, |
| 2005 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
| — |
|
|
| $ | — |
|
| ||
Chief Executive Officer(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Ann S. Carpenter, |
| 2005 |
| $ | 31,875 |
| $ | — |
|
| 300,000 |
|
|
| $ | — |
|
| ||
President and Chief Operating Officer(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
William F. Pass, |
| 2005 |
| $ | 101,528 | (3) | $ | — |
|
| 200,000 |
|
|
| $ | 452,026 | (4) |
| ||
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
| 2004 |
| $ | 117,480 | (3) | $ | — |
|
| — |
|
|
| $ | — |
|
| ||
and Secretary |
| 2003 |
| $ | 114,372 | (3) | $ | 44,764 | (5) |
| 75,000 | (6) |
|
| $ | 185,920 | (7) |
| ||
William W. Reid,(8) |
| 2005 |
| $ | 135,908 | (3) | $ | — |
|
| — |
|
|
| $ | 966,447 | (4) |
| ||
Former President and Chief Executive |
| 2004 |
| $ | 230,590 | (3) | $ | 34,311 | (5) |
| — |
|
|
| $ | 129,000 | (7) |
| ||
Officer |
| 2003 |
| $ | 230,590 | (3) | $ | 99,475 | (5) |
| 75,000 | (6) |
|
| $ | 220,000 | (7) |
|
(1) Robert R. McEwen was appointed as Chief Executive Officer on August 18, 2005. Mr. McEwen did not receive any salary, other compensation or options during the year ended December 31, 2005.
(2) Ann S. Carpenter was appointed as President and Chief Operating Officer effective October 24, 2005.
(3) Includes imputed income for use of vehicle.
(4) Represents payments under a termination agreement dated July 28, 2005 where the employment agreement with the individual was terminated. Also includes payment of deferred salary, including $144,925 and $282,533 for William Pass and William Reid, respectively.
(5) Represents prior year accrued salary of $44,764 paid to William Pass during 2003, and $34,311 and $99,475 paid to William Reid during 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(6) Options were voluntarily terminated in connection with a termination agreement.
(7) During 2003 and 2004, the executive officers exercised certain of their respective stock options at an exercise price of $0.16 per share which resulted in compensation for federal tax purposes based upon
46
the market price of our common stock on the day of such exercise. William Reid exercised options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock in 2003 and 150,000 shares of our common stock in 2004, and William Pass exercised options to purchase an aggregate of 232,326 shares of our common stock in 2003.
(8) William W. Reid resigned as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors effective August 18, 2005 and terminated his employment with us on September 30, 2005.
We reimburse our directors for reasonable expenses incurred by them in attending meetings of the Board of Directors or of any committees thereof. Effective October 1, 2005, non-executive directors are compensated at $20,000 per year. In November 2005, each director received stock options to acquire 100,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $2.12 per share, exercisable 33.3% on or after November 14, 2006, 33.3% on or after November 14, 2007 and the remainder on or after November 14, 2008. These options expire November 14, 2015. Directors may also be compensated for their service on special committees, in the discretion of the Board.
On October 24, 2005, we entered into an employment agreement with Ann S. Carpenter as our President and Chief Operating Officer. The agreement has a three-year term and provides for a base salary of $170,000 per year plus certain additional benefits. In addition, we issued stock options to Ms. Carpenter under our Non-Qualified Stock Option and Stock Grant Plan granting her the right to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock for a period of 10 years. Ms. Carpenter may only be terminated by us for “cause,” as defined in the agreement, and if we terminate her without cause or she resigns with good reason, including if we experience a “change in control,” she would be entitled to a severance payment equal to one year of salary if she terminates within the first 180 days of the agreement or two years of salary if she terminates thereafter.
On March 30, 2006, we entered into an employment agreement with William F. Pass, our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The agreement is for a term of three years and provides for a base salary of $115,267 per year plus certain additional benefits. Mr. Pass may only be terminated by us for “cause,” as defined in the agreement and if he resigns with good reason, including a “change in control,” or is otherwise terminated, he would be entitled to a severance payment equal to six months salary.
Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year
The following grants of stock options were made during the year ended December 31, 2005 to our Named Executive Officers:
Option/SAR Grants in Last Fiscal Year
(Individual Grants)
Name |
|
|
| Number of |
| Percent of |
| Exercise |
| Market |
| Expiration |
| ||||||||||
Ann S. Carpenter |
|
| 100,000 |
|
|
| 20 | % |
|
| $ | 2.09 |
|
|
| $ | 7.40 |
|
| 10/24/2015 |
| ||
Ann S. Carpenter |
|
| 200,000 |
|
|
| 40 | % |
|
| 2.12 |
|
|
| 7.40 |
|
| 11/14/2015 |
| ||||
William F. Pass |
|
| 200,000 |
|
|
| 40 | % |
|
| 2.12 |
|
|
| 7.40 |
|
| 11/14/2015 |
|
(1) Based on the last sales price of our common stock on August 24, 2006.
47
Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Set forth below is information as of December 31, 2005 with respect to compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance. This information relates to our Non-Qualified Stock Option and Stock Grant Plan.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan Category |
|
|
| Number of |
| Weighted- |
| Number of |
| |||||
Equity compensation plans approved by share holders |
|
| 1,072,000 |
|
| $ | 2.11 per share |
|
| 740,637 |
|
| ||
Equity compensation plans not approved by share holders |
|
| 0 |
|
| — |
|
| 0 |
|
| |||
TOTAL |
|
| 1,072,000 |
|
|
|
|
| 740,637 |
|
| |||
Aggregate Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option Table Value
Set forth below is information for the year ended December 31, 2005, with respect to the exercised and unexercised options to purchase our company’s common stock issued to the Named Executive Officers under the Non-Qualified Stock Option and Stock Grant Plan.
Aggregate Option/SAR Exercises for 2005 Fiscal Year and
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Option/SAR Values
Name |
|
|
| Shares |
| Value |
| Number of Securities |
| Value of Unexercised |
| ||||||||||
Ann S. Carpenter |
|
| 0 |
|
|
| $ | 0 |
|
|
| 100,000/200,000 |
|
|
| $ | 362,000/$266,000 |
|
| ||
William F. Pass |
|
| 0 |
|
|
| $ | 0 |
|
|
| 0/200,000 |
|
|
| $ | 0(3)/$266,000 |
|
|
(1) Based upon the closing price of our common stock as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board as of December 31, 2005 ($3.45 per share).
(2) Represents the difference between the exercise price of the options and the fair market value of the stock on December 31, 2005.
(3) These options vest as to 33.3% on or after November 14, 2006, 33.3% on or after November 14, 2007 and the remainder on or after November 14, 2008.
Our Non-Qualified Stock Option and Stock Grant Plan, as amended (Plan), was adopted effective March 17, 1989. The Plan terminates in accordance with its terms on March 16, 2009. Under the Plan, as amended by our shareholders on November 14, 2005, a total of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock are reserved for issuance thereunder.
Under the Plan, non-qualified stock options and/or grants of our common stock may be granted to key persons assisting in our development, including officers, directors, employees and consultants. The Plan
48
gives our Board of Directors broad authority to grant options and make stock grants to key persons selected by the Board, while considering criteria such as employment position or other relationship with the company, duties and responsibilities, ability, productivity, length of service or association, morale, interest in the company, recommendations by supervisors, and other matters, to set the option price, term of option, and other broad parameters. Options may not be granted at a price less than the fair market value of our common stock at the date of grant and may not have a term in excess of 10 years.
Options granted under the Plan do not generally give rise to taxable income to the recipient or any tax consequence to us, since the Plan requires that the options be issued at a price not less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. However, when an option is exercised, the holder is subject to tax on the difference between the exercise price of the option and the fair market value of the stock on the date of exercise. We receive a corresponding deduction for income tax purposes. Recipients of stock grants are subject to tax on the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and we receive a corresponding deduction.
Securities granted under the Plan are “restricted securities” as defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act), unless a registration statement covering such shares is in effect. Restricted shares cannot be freely sold and must be sold pursuant to an exemption from registration (such as Rule 144), which exemptions typically impose conditions on the sale of the shares. Options granted under the Plan are non-transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
As of December 31, 2005, 1,072,000 options were outstanding under the Plan, of which 100,000 were immediately exercisable and all of which were issued in 2005.
Indemnification and Limitation on Liability of Directors
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors which provide that we must indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Colorado, but subject to certain exceptions, any of our directors or officers who are made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding, by reason of the person serving or having served in their capacity as an executive officer or director with us. We may also be required to advance expenses of defending any proceeding brought against them while serving in such capacity.
Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that we must indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Colorado, any of our directors, officers, employees or agents made or threatened to be made a party to a proceeding, by reason of the person serving or having served in a capacity as such, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses incurred by the person in connection with the proceeding if certain standards are met.
The Colorado Business Corporation Act (CBCA) allows indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents of a company against liabilities incurred in any proceeding in which an individual is made a party because he or she was a director, officer, employee or agent of the company if such person conducted himself in good faith and reasonably believed his actions were in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the company, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. A person must be found to be entitled to indemnification under this statutory standard by procedures designed to assure that disinterested members of the board of directors have approved indemnification or that, absent the ability to obtain sufficient numbers of disinterested directors, independent counsel or shareholders have approved the indemnification based on a finding that the person has met the standard. Indemnification is limited to reasonable expenses.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers, employees or agents where indemnification will be required or permitted. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the 1933 Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons
49
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Our Articles of Incorporation limit the liability of our directors to the fullest extent permitted by the CBCA. Specifically, our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as directors, except for:
· any breach of the duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;
· acts or omissions not in good faith or that involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
· dividends or other distributions of corporate assets that are in contravention of certain statutory or contractual restrictions;
· violations of certain laws; or
· any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.
Liability under federal securities law is not limited by our Articles of Incorporation.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Robert R. McEwen. On July 29, 2005, we sold 11,100,000 shares of our common stock to Robert R. McEwen for $4 million, or $0.36036 per share. On August 18, 2005, Mr. McEwen became our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The sale price of the common stock in that transaction was determined with reference to the trading price of our stock in the time period preceding execution of the agreement.
In addition to the foregoing terms, the agreement pursuant to which Mr. McEwen acquired such securities included the following terms:
· We agreed to issue an aggregate of 450,000 shares of our common stock to the four then-existing non-executive members of the Board of Directors. These shares were issued under our Plan. Each of these directors also agreed to cancel any outstanding stock options;
· We agreed to use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shares purchased by Mr. McEwen to be registered for resale with the SEC as promptly as practical after the closing of the transaction and to pay the costs associated with such registration. In addition, Mr. McEwen was granted “piggyback” registration rights on all registrations filed by the company other than registrations on Form S-4 and S-8; and
· We and Mr. McEwen agreed to indemnify each other and our respective representatives and agents from breach of any representation or warranty contained in the underlying agreements.
Further, on February 22, 2006, Mr. McEwen purchased 667,000 Subscription Receipts for $4.50 per Subscription Receipt upon the same terms as the other purchasers of Subscription Receipts.
Effective June 1, 2006, we entered into a management services agreement (Services Agreement) with 2083089 Ontario Inc. (208) pursuant to which 208 agreed to provide us with services including public and investor relations, market analysis and research, property evaluation, sales and marketing and other administrative support during the term of the Services Agreement. The Services Agreement extends until December 31, 2006 and provides for total payments of $540,400 in seven equal monthly installments beginning with the execution of the Services Agreement and continuing each month thereafter, plus additional amounts incurred by 208 at its actual cost and subject to approval of the independent members of our Board of Directors. A company owned by Robert McEwen is the owner of 208, and Mr. McEwen is the chief executive officer and sole director of 208.
50
Other Executive Officers. In connection with the July 29, 2005 transaction with Mr. McEwen described above, and in consideration of prior uncompensated services and termination of outstanding stock options, we also consummated agreements with each of our then-existing executive officers pursuant to which their employment contracts with us were terminated (Termination Agreements). These Termination Agreements provided for cash payments to the three executive officers in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000, issuance of 1,025,000 shares of our common stock and the distribution of 5,191,352 shares of common stock of GRC, representing all of the GRC stock owned by us prior to the transaction. These Termination Agreements were effective July 28, 2005. William Pass, our current Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, was party to a Termination Agreement as described below and continues as our employee.
The following table details the payments made by us to each of the former officers and Mr. Pass:
Name of Officer |
|
|
| Cash Payment |
| Share |
| GRC Share |
| |||||
William W. Reid |
|
| $ | 469,936 |
|
| 534,968 |
|
| 2,439,606 |
|
| ||
David C. Reid |
|
| 301,567 |
|
| 275,784 |
|
| 1,565,539 |
|
| |||
William F. Pass |
|
| 228,497 |
|
| 214,248 |
|
| 1,186,207 |
|
|
The Termination Agreements also provided the following additional terms:
· All of our previous obligations to the officers were cancelled;
· We distributed three automobiles and the associated installment purchase obligations to the officers; and
· Each officer agreed to cancel any outstanding stock options that we previously granted to them.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF
CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
As of August 24, 2006, there were a total of 49,996,755 shares of our common stock outstanding, our only class of voting securities currently outstanding. The amount of common stock outstanding excludes any shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding Warrants or options, except as set forth below.
The following table describes the ownership of our voting securities as of August 24, 2006 by: (i) each of our officers and directors; (ii) all of our officers and directors as a group; and (iii) each shareholder known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock. Unless otherwise stated, the address of each individual is the address of our executive office, 2201 Kipling Street, Suite 100, Lakewood, Colorado 80215-1545. All ownership is direct, unless otherwise stated.
51
In calculating the percentage ownership for each shareholder, we assumed that any options or Warrants owned by an individual and exercisable within 60 days are exercised, but not the options or Warrants owned by any other individual.
|
| Shares Beneficially Owned |
| ||||||
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
|
|
| Number |
| Percentage (%) |
| ||
Robert R. McEwen(1) |
| 12,100,500 | (2) |
| 24.0 | % |
| ||
Peter Bojtos(1) |
| 115,000 | (3) |
| * |
|
| ||
Declan Costelloe(1) |
| 5,000 | (3) |
| * |
|
| ||
Michele L. Ashby(1) |
| 0 | (3) |
| * |
|
| ||
Leanne M. Baker(1) |
| 0 | (3) |
| * |
|
| ||
Ann S. Carpenter(1) |
| 100,000 | (3)(4) |
| * |
|
| ||
William F. Pass(1) |
| 347,075 | (3) |
| * |
|
| ||
NovaGold Resources Inc.(5) |
| 5,374,544 |
|
| 10.7 | % |
| ||
P.O. Box 24, Suite 2300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
200 Granville Street |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Vancouver, British Columbia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
V6C 1S4, Canada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
All officers and directors as a group (seven individuals) |
| 12,667,575 | (2)(3)(4) |
| 25.1 | % |
| ||
* Less than one percent.
(1) Officer or director.
(2) Includes 333,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants which are immediately exercisable.
(3) Excludes stock options which are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus.
(4) Includes 100,000 shares underlying options that are exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus.
(5) As reported in a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on August 3, 2005.
In a filing with the SEC, NovaGold Resources Inc. (NovaGold), a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada and with securities listed on the American and Toronto Stock Exchanges, reported that it had purchased 5,374,544 shares of our common stock in two separate private transactions effective July 27, 2005. NovaGold is a natural resource company engaged in the exploration and development of gold properties in North America. As a result of these transactions, NovaGold owns approximately 10.7% of our outstanding common stock as of August 24, 2006.
On March 5, 2006, we announced our intention to acquire the Target Companies. Our intention is to acquire all of these companies in exchange for the issuance of our common stock. As of August 24, 2006, only one formal offer has been commenced, and it was subsequently terminated. We intend to recommence that offer and commence the other three offers as soon as regulatory requirements can be satisfied, but there is no assurance that any acquisition will be completed. However, if all of these acquisitions were completed on the previously announced terms, we would issue up to 43 million additional shares of our common stock to these companies, exclusive of shares issuable upon exercise of options and warrants. The issuance of these shares may result in a change in control.
We know of no other arrangement or events, the happening of which may result in a change in control.
52
On behalf of the selling securityholders, we have agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC covering the resale of our common stock and Warrants as described in this prospectus. We have also agreed to use our reasonable efforts to keep the registration statement effective and update the prospectus until the securities owned by the selling securityholders have been sold or may be sold without registration or prospectus delivery requirements under the 1933 Act. We will pay the costs and fees of registering the shares, but the selling securityholders will pay any brokerage commissions, discounts or other expenses relating to the sale of the shares.
The registration statement which we have filed with the SEC, of which this prospectus forms a part, covers the resale of our common stock and Warrants by the selling securityholders from time to time under Rule 415 of the 1933 Act. Our agreement with the selling securityholders was entered into with the intention of providing those securityholders with additional liquidity in respect of their ownership of shares of our common stock and Warrants. The selling securityholders may offer our securities covered under this prospectus for resale from time to time. The selling securityholders may also sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or a portion of our securities in Canada or in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act. See, “PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION.”
The table below presents information as of August 24, 2006 regarding the selling securityholders and the shares of our common stock that the selling securityholders may offer and sell from time to time under this prospectus. The table is prepared based on information supplied to us by those securityholders. Although we have assumed, for purposes of the table below, that the selling securityholders will sell all of the securities offered by this prospectus, because they may offer all or some of the securities in transactions covered by this prospectus or in another manner, no assurance can be given as to the actual number of shares that will be resold by the selling securityholders. Information covering the selling securityholders may change from time to time, and changed information will be presented in a supplement to this prospectus or an amendment to the registration statement if and when required. Except as described above, there are no agreements, arrangements or understandings with respect to resale of any of the securities covered by this prospectus.
53
|
|
|
| Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
| Number of |
| Warrants |
| Number of |
| Number of |
| Number of |
| ||||||||||
|
| Shares Owned |
| Owned |
| Shares |
| Warrants |
| Shares Owned |
| ||||||||||
Name of |
| Prior to the |
| Prior to |
| to be |
| to be |
| After |
| ||||||||||
Selling Securityholder |
|
|
| Offering |
| the Offering |
| Offered(1) |
| Offered |
| Offering(2) |
| ||||||||
The K2 Principal Fund LP(3) |
|
| 112,000 |
|
|
| 56,000 |
|
| 168,000 |
|
| 56,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
MMCAP International Inc. SPC(4) |
|
| 450,000 |
|
|
| 225,000 |
|
| 675,000 |
|
| 225,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Parkwood GP Inc.(5) |
|
| 20,000 |
|
|
| 10,000 |
|
| 30,000 |
|
| 10,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Banque Vontobel Geneva SA(6) |
|
| 22,500 |
|
|
| 11,250 |
|
| 33,750 |
|
| 11,250 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
QVT Fund LP by QVT Associates GP LLC(7) |
|
| 1,114,000 |
|
|
| 557,000 |
|
| 1,671,000 |
|
| 557,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Corriente Partners, L.P. by Corriente Capital Management, L.P., its general partner by Corriente Advisors, L.L.C.(8) |
|
| 175,000 |
|
|
| 87,500 |
|
| 262,500 |
|
| 87,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Lawrence Venture Fund(9) |
|
| 112,000 |
|
|
| 56,000 |
|
| 168,000 |
|
| 56,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Telemark Asset Management, LLC(10) |
|
| 150,000 |
|
|
| 75,000 |
|
| 225,000 |
|
| 75,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Shepherd Investments International, Ltd.(11) |
|
| 1,005,000 |
|
|
| 502,500 |
|
| 1,507,500 |
|
| 502,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Interward Capital Corporation(12) |
|
| 100,000 |
|
|
| 50,000 |
|
| 150,000 |
|
| 50,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Rahn & Bodmer(13) |
|
| 40,000 |
|
|
| 20,000 |
|
| 60,000 |
|
| 20,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Oscar S. Schafer & Partners I, LP(14) |
|
| 62,065 |
|
|
| 31,033 |
|
| 93,098 |
|
| 31,033 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Oscar S. Schafer & Partners II, LP(15) |
|
| 660,825 |
|
|
| 330,412 |
|
| 991,237 |
|
| 330,412 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
O.S.S. Overseas Ltd. SEI Investments Global Cayman(16) |
|
| 837,110 |
|
|
| 418,555 |
|
| 1,255,665 |
|
| 418,555 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Crystalline Management Inc. for Amethyst Arbitrage Trading Ltd.(17) |
|
| 25,000 |
|
|
| 12,500 |
|
| 37,500 |
|
| 12,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Crystalline Management Inc. for Amethyst Arbitrage Fund(18) |
|
| 81,500 |
|
|
| 40,750 |
|
| 122,250 |
|
| 40,750 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Sprott Asset management Inc. as portfolio manager for Sprott custodied funds(19) |
|
| 256,600 |
|
|
| 128,300 |
|
| 384,900 |
|
| 128,300 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Sprott Asset Management Inc. as portfolio manager for Sprott Canadian Equity Fund(20) |
|
| 323,300 |
|
|
| 161,650 |
|
| 484,950 |
|
| 161,650 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Sprott Asset Management Inc. as portfolio manager for Sprott Canadian Gold and Precious Minerals Fund(21) |
|
| 479,000 |
|
|
| 239,500 |
|
| 718,500 |
|
| 239,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Sprott Asset Management Inc. as portfolio manager for Carleton University Endowment(22) |
|
| 19,000 |
|
|
| 9,500 |
|
| 28,500 |
|
| 9,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Sprott Asset Management Inc. as portfolio manager for Sprott Bull/Bear RSP Fund(23) |
|
| 19,000 |
|
|
| 9,500 |
|
| 28,500 |
|
| 9,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Sprott Asset Management Inc. as portfolio manager for SAL Investments(24) |
|
| 3,100 |
|
|
| 1,550 |
|
| 4,650 |
|
| 1,550 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Sprott Asset Management Inc. as portfolio manager for Templeton Foundation(25) |
|
| 12,000 |
|
|
| 6,000 |
|
| 18,000 |
|
| 6,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Tocqueville Gold Fund(26) |
|
| 223,000 |
|
|
| 111,500 |
|
| 334,500 |
|
| 111,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
BTR Global Arbitrage Trading Limited c/o Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited(27) |
|
| 223,000 |
|
|
| 111,500 |
|
| 334,500 |
|
| 111,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
2035718 Ontario Inc.(28) |
|
| 480,000 |
|
|
| 240,000 |
|
| 720,000 |
|
| 240,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Fidelity Canadian Opportunities Fund(29) |
|
| 365,600 |
|
|
| 132,800 |
|
| 398,400 |
|
| 132,800 |
|
|
| 100,000 | * |
| ||
54
|
|
|
| Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
|
| Number of |
| Warrants |
| Number of |
| Number of |
| Number of |
| ||||||||||
|
| Shares Owned |
| Owned |
| Shares |
| Warrants |
| Shares Owned |
| ||||||||||
Name of |
| Prior to the |
| Prior to |
| to be |
| to be |
| After |
| ||||||||||
Selling Securityholder |
|
|
| Offering |
| the Offering |
| Offered(1) |
| Offered |
| Offering(2) |
| ||||||||
Variable Insurance Products Fund II: Contrafund |
|
| 583,200 |
|
|
| 291,600 |
|
| 874,860 |
|
| 291,600 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Fidelity Contrafund(30) |
|
| 2,083,500 |
|
|
| 1,041,750 |
|
| 3,125,250 |
|
| 1,041,750 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Fidelity Contrafund: Fidelity Advisor New Insights Fund(30) |
|
| 112,300 |
|
|
| 56,150 |
|
| 168,450 |
|
| 56,150 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Fidelity Select Portfolios: Fidelity Gold Portfolio(30) |
|
| 728,400 |
|
|
| 364,200 |
|
| 1,092,600 |
|
| 364,200 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Fidelity Investment Trust: Fidelity Canada Fund(30) |
|
| 811,300 |
|
|
| 200,000 |
|
| 600,000 |
|
| 200,000 |
|
|
| 411,300 | * |
| ||
Senvest Master Fund LP(31) |
|
| 125,000 |
|
|
| 62,500 |
|
| 187,500 |
|
| 62,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Senvest International LLC(32) |
|
| 150,000 |
|
|
| 75,000 |
|
| 225,000 |
|
| 75,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Evergreen Precious Metals Fund(33) |
|
| 500,000 |
|
|
| 250,000 |
|
| 750,000 |
|
| 250,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Clarion Capital Corporation(34) |
|
| 110,000 |
|
|
| 55,000 |
|
| 165,000 |
|
| 55,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Libra Offshore Ltd.(35) |
|
| 169,000 |
|
|
| 84,500 |
|
| 253,500 |
|
| 84,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Libra Fund LP(36) |
|
| 720,000 |
|
|
| 360,000 |
|
| 1,080,000 |
|
| 360,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
ARX Capital Inc.(37) |
|
| 55,000 |
|
|
| 27,500 |
|
| 82,500 |
|
| 27,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
ARX Capital Inc.(38) |
|
| 6,000 |
|
|
| 3,000 |
|
| 9,000 |
|
| 3,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
ARX Capital Inc.(39) |
|
| 28,000 |
|
|
| 14,000 |
|
| 42,000 |
|
| 14,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
ARX Capital Inc.(40) |
|
| 10,000 |
|
|
| 5,000 |
|
| 15,000 |
|
| 5,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
ARX Capital Inc.(41) |
|
| 10,000 |
|
|
| 5,000 |
|
| 15,000 |
|
| 5,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
ARX Capital Inc.(42) |
|
| 3,000 |
|
|
| 1,500 |
|
| 4,500 |
|
| 1,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
ARX Capital Inc.(43) |
|
| 5,000 |
|
|
| 2,500 |
|
| 7,500 |
|
| 2,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
ARX Capital Inc.(44) |
|
| 1,000 |
|
|
| 500 |
|
| 1,500 |
|
| 500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
ARX Capital Inc.(45) |
|
| 1,000 |
|
|
| 500 |
|
| 1,500 |
|
| 500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
ARX Capital Inc.(46) |
|
| 1,000 |
|
|
| 500 |
|
| 1,500 |
|
| 500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
James & Sylvia McGovern(47) |
|
| 26,000 |
|
|
| 13,000 |
|
| 39,000 |
|
| 13,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
AGF Precious Metals(48) |
|
| 390,000 |
|
|
| 195,000 |
|
| 585,000 |
|
| 195,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Dynamic QSSP Fund(49) |
|
| 47,578 |
|
|
| 23,789 |
|
| 71,367 |
|
| 23,789 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Dynamic Power Small Cap Fund(50) |
|
| 890,950 |
|
|
| 445,475 |
|
| 1,336,425 |
|
| 445,475 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Dynamic Power Hedge Fund(51) |
|
| 1,061,472 |
|
|
| 530,736 |
|
| 1,592,208 |
|
| 530,736 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Epic Limited Partnership(52) |
|
| 68,300 |
|
|
| 34,150 |
|
| 102,450 |
|
| 34,150 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Wimbledon Sand Spring Class L(53) |
|
| 4,500 |
|
|
| 2,250 |
|
| 6,750 |
|
| 2,250 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Epic Capital Offshore Inc.(54) |
|
| 1,500 |
|
|
| 750 |
|
| 2,250 |
|
| 750 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Epic North America Diversified Fund LP(55) |
|
| 1,500 |
|
|
| 750 |
|
| 2,250 |
|
| 750 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Account #C434 by its manager Mackenzie Financial Corporation(56) |
|
| 400,000 |
|
|
| 200,000 |
|
| 600,000 |
|
| 200,000 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Account #C1042 by its manager Mackenzie Financial Corporation(57) |
|
| 45,000 |
|
|
| 22,500 |
|
| 67,500 |
|
| 22,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Millennium Partners L.P. By: Millennium Management LLC(58) |
|
| 24,200 |
|
|
| 12,100 |
|
| 36,300 |
|
| 12,100 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
Robert R. McEwen(59) |
|
| 11,767,000 |
|
|
| 333,500 |
|
| 12,100,500 |
|
| 333,500 |
|
|
| -0- |
|
| ||
TOTAL: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 36,150,000 |
|
| 8,350,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
* Represents less than 1% of our common stock outstanding after the offering, without taking into account the exercise of outstanding warrants.
(1) Includes shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding Warrants.
(2) Assumes that all of the shares offered hereby are sold, of which there is no assurance.
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(3) The selling securityholder has identified Glen Gibbons as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(4) The selling securityholder has identified Matthew MacIsaac as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(5) The selling securityholder has identified Dan Sternberg as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(6) The selling securityholder has identified Michel Pasche as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(7) The selling securityholder has identified Carlo Mattoni as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(8) The selling securityholder has identified Mark Hart as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(9) The selling securityholder has identified Ravi Sood as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(10) The selling securityholder has identified Colin McNay as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(11) The selling securityholder has identified Troy Holmes as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(12) The selling securityholder has identified Kim Ward as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(13) The selling securityholder has identified Martin Bidermann as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(14) The selling securityholder has identified Andrew Goff as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(15) The selling securityholder has identified Andrew Goff as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(16) The selling securityholder has identified Andrew Goff as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(17) The selling securityholder has identified Marc Amirault as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(18) The selling securityholder has identified Marc Amirault as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(19) The selling securityholder has identified John Embry and Eric Sprott as the individuals who have voting and investment power over these shares.
(20) The selling securityholder has identified John Embry and Eric Sprott as the individuals who have voting and investment power over these shares.
(21) The selling securityholder has identified John Embry and Eric Sprott as the individuals who have voting and investment power over these shares.
(22) The selling securityholder has identified John Embry and Eric Sprott as the individuals who have voting and investment power over these shares.
(23) The selling securityholder has identified John Embry and Eric Sprott as the individuals who have voting and investment power over these shares.
(24) The selling securityholder has identified John Embry and Eric Sprott as the individuals who have voting and investment power over these shares.
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(25) The selling securityholder has identified John Embry and Eric Sprott as the individuals who have voting and investment power over these shares.
(26) The selling securityholder has identified John Hathaway as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(27) The selling securityholder has identified Danny Guy as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(28) The selling securityholder has identified Rick Kung as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(29) The entity is an Ontario Mutual Fund Trust. Its trustee and manager is Fidelity Investments Canada Limited (FICL). FICL is advised by Fidelity Management & Research Co. (FMR Co.). FMR Co. shares investment power over the securities held by the selling securityholder with Mr. Edward C. Johnson 3rd.
(30) The entity is a registered investment fund (Fund) advised by FMR Co., a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. FMR Co., a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR Corp. and an investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, is the beneficial owner of the securities as a result of acting as investment adviser to various investment companies registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Edward C. Johnson 3rd, FMR Corp., through its control of FMR Co., and the Fund each have sole power to dispose of the securities owned by the Fund. Neither FMR Corp. nor Edward C. Johnson 3rd, Chairman of FMR Corp., have the sole power to vote or direct the voting of the shares owned directly by the Fund, which power resides with the Fund’s Board of Trustees. The Fund is an affiliate of a registered broker-dealer.
(31) The selling securityholder has identified Richard Mashall as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(32) The selling securityholder has identified Richard Mashall as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(33) The selling securityholder has identified J. Joseph Wickwire, II as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(34) The selling securityholder has identified Mort Cohen as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(35) The selling securityholder has identified Ranjan Tandon as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(36) The selling securityholder has identified Ranjan Tandon as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(37) The selling securityholder has identified Ubald Cloutier as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(38) The selling securityholder has identified Ubald Cloutier as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(39) The selling securityholder has identified Ubald Cloutier as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(40) The selling securityholder has identified Ubald Cloutier as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(41) The selling securityholder has identified Ubald Cloutier as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(42) The selling securityholder has identified Ubald Cloutier as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
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(43) The selling securityholder has identified Ubald Cloutier as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(44) The selling securityholder has identified Ubald Cloutier as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(45) The selling securityholder has identified Ubald Cloutier as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(46) The selling securityholder has identified Ubald Cloutier as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(47) The selling securityholder has identified James McGovern as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(48) The selling securityholder has identified Charles Oliver as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(49) The selling securityholder has identified Rohit Sehgal as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(50) The selling securityholder has identified Rohit Sehgal as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(51) The selling securityholder has identified Rohit Sehgal as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(52) The selling securityholder has identified Tom Schenkel as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(53) The selling securityholder has identified Tom Schenkel as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(54) The selling securityholder has identified Tom Schenkel as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(55) The selling securityholder has identified Tom Schenkel as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(56) The selling securityholder has identified Fred Stern as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(57) The selling securityholder has identified Fred Stern as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(58) The selling securityholder has identified Tom Schenkel as the individual who has voting and investment power over these shares.
(59) Mr. McEwen is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
None of the selling securityholders are United States broker-dealers, nor at the time of purchase did any of the selling securityholders have any agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any persons to distribute the securities. Further, except as otherwise stated, none of the selling securityholders have any relationship to our company, except as a securityholder.
The selling securityholders and their pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in interest may offer the shares of our common stock and/or the Warrants and the shares underlying such Warrants from time to time after the date of this prospectus and will determine the time, manner and size of each sale in the over-the-counter market, on one or more exchanges, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at
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negotiated prices. The selling securityholders may negotiate, and may pay, broker or dealers commissions, discounts or concessions for their services. In effecting sales, brokers or dealers engaged by the selling securityholders may allow other brokers or dealers to participate. However, the selling securityholders and any brokers or dealers involved in the sale or resale of the shares may qualify as “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the 1933 Act. In addition, the brokers’ or dealers’ commissions, discounts or concessions may qualify as underwriters’ compensation under the 1933 Act.
All of the shares and Warrants and the shares underlying such Warrants which are being offered by the selling securityholders are also being qualified for distribution in Canada under a prospectus filed in provinces where certain of the selling securityholders reside. As a result, we are unable to determine whether and to what extent the shares or Warrants will be sold pursuant to this prospectus or under a prospectus to be filed with securities regulatory authorities in Canada.
The methods by which the selling securityholders may sell the shares of our common stock or Warrants include:
· a block trade in which a broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block, as principal, in order to facilitate the transaction;
· sales to a broker or dealer, as principal, in a market maker capacity or otherwise and resale by the broker or dealer for its account;
· ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits purchases;
· an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange on which the securities are listed;
· privately negotiated transactions;
· short sales;
· through the distribution of the securities by any selling securityholder to its partners, members or stockholders;
· any combination of these methods of sale; or
· any other legal method.
A selling securityholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume with that selling securityholder, including without limitation, in connection with distributions of the securities by those broker-dealers. A selling securityholder may enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery of the securities offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or otherwise transfer those securities. A selling securityholder may also loan or pledge the securities offered hereby to a broker-dealer and the broker-dealer may sell the securities offered hereby so loaned or upon a default may sell or otherwise transfer the pledged securities offered hereby.
In addition to selling their shares or Warrants under this prospectus, the selling securityholders may sell their shares or Warrants in Canada or may transfer their shares or Warrants by other methods not involving market makers or established trading markets, including directly by gift, distribution, or other transfer, or sell their shares under Rule 144 of the 1933 Act rather than under this prospectus, if the transaction meets the requirements of Rule 144. Any selling securityholder who uses this prospectus to sell his shares or Warrants will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the 1933 Act.
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Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 provides that during the period that any person is engaged in the distribution of our shares of common stock, as defined in Regulation M, such person generally may not purchase our common stock. The selling securityholders are subject to these restrictions, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of our common stock by the selling securityholders. This may affect the marketability of our common stock.
The selling securityholders may use agents to sell the shares or Warrants. If this happens, the agents may receive discounts or commissions. The selling securityholders do not expect these discounts and commissions to exceed what is customary for the type of transaction involved. If required, a supplement to this prospectus will set forth the applicable commission or discount, if any, and the names of any underwriters, broker, dealers or agents involved in the sale of the shares or Warrants. The selling securityholders and any underwriters, broker, dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of our common stock or Warrants offered hereby may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the 1933 Act, and any profit on the sale of shares or Warrants by them and any discounts, commissions, concessions or other compensation received by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the 1933 Act. The selling securityholders may agree to indemnify any broker or dealer or agent against certain liabilities relating to the selling of the shares or Warrants, including liabilities arising under the 1933 Act.
Upon notification by the selling securityholders that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker or dealer for the sale of the shares or Warrants through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, we will file a supplement to this prospectus, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act, disclosing the material terms of the transaction.
We have agreed to indemnify in certain circumstances the selling securityholders against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act. The selling securityholders have agreed to indemnify us in certain circumstances against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act, as amended.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
OF OWNING OUR COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the anticipated material U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) arising from and relating to the exercise and disposition of Warrants and the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common stock.
This summary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences that may apply to a U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder as a result of the exercise of Warrants or the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common stock. In addition, this summary does not take into account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder that may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exercise of Warrants and the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common stock. Accordingly, this summary is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice with respect to any U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder. Each U.S. and Non-U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences of the exercise of Warrants and the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common stock.
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Authorities. This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to in this section as the “Code”, Treasury Regulations (whether final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), published administrative positions of the IRS, and U.S. court decisions that are applicable and, in each case, as in effect and available, as of the date of this registration statement. Any of the authorities on which this summary is based could be changed in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any such change could be applied on a retroactive basis. This summary does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be applied on a retroactive basis.
U. S. Holders. For purposes of this summary, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of Warrants or common stock, as the case may be, that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S. who is holding the Warrants or common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.
Non-U.S. Holders. For purposes of this summary, a “Non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of Warrants or common stock, as the case may be, that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is other than (a) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.; (b) a corporation, or any other entity classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S., or any state in the U.S., or the District of Columbia; (c) an estate if the income of such estate is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of such income; or (d) a trust if (i) such trust has validly elected to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust.
Other Taxpayers Subject to Special U.S. Federal Income Tax Rules Not Addressed. Except as to Non-U.S. Holders defined above, this summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exercise and disposition of Warrants or the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common stock to any person who is not an individual citizen or resident of the U.S. holding the common stock or Warrants other than as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, including the following U.S. Holders: (a) a U.S. Holder that is a corporation, trust or estate; (b) a U.S. Holder that is a tax-exempt organization or governmental entity; (c) a U.S. Holder that is a financial institution or insurance company; (d) a U.S. Holder that is a dealer in securities or currencies or a U.S. Holder that is a trader in securities that elects to apply a mark-to-market accounting method; (e) a U.S. Holder that is liable for the alternative minimum tax under the Code; (f) a U.S. Holder that owns common stock or Warrants as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement involving more than one position; or (g) a U.S. Holder that acquired common stock or Warrants in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services. U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including those described immediately above, should consult their own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences of the exercise of Warrants and the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common stock.
This summary also does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exercise and disposition of Warrants or the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common stock to Non-U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including the following Non-U.S. Holders: (a) a Non-U.S. Holder that is a tax-exempt organization or governmental entity; (b) a Non-U.S. Holder that is a financial institution or insurance company; (c) a Non-U.S. Holder that is a dealer in securities or currencies or a Non-U.S. Holder that is a trader in securities that elects to apply a mark-to-market accounting method; (d) a Non-U.S. Holder that is liable for the alternative minimum tax under the Code; (e) a Non-U.S. Holder that owns common stock or Warrants as part of a straddle, hedging
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transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement involving more than one position; (f) a Non-U.S. Holder that acquired common stock or Warrants in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services; (g) a Non-U.S. Holder that is a “controlled foreign corporation” under section 957(a) of the Code; (h) a Non-U.S. Holder that is a “passive foreign investment company” under section 1297(a) of the Code; or (i) a Non-U.S. Holder that is a former citizen or long-term resident of the U.S. subject to section 877 of the Code. All U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including Non-U.S. Holders described immediately above, should consult their own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the U.S. federal income, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences of the exercise and disposition of Warrants and the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common stock.
If an entity that is classified as a partnership (or “pass-through” entity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Warrants or common stock, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such partnership (or “pass-through” entity) and the partners of such partnership (or owners of such “pass-through” entity) generally will depend on the activities of the partnership (or “pass-through” entity) and the status of such partners (or owners). Partners of entities that are classified as partnerships (or owners of “pass-through” entities) for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult their own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exercise and disposition of Warrants and the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common stock.
Tax Consequences Other than U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences Not Addressed. This summary does not address the U.S. state and local, U.S. federal estate and gift, or certain foreign tax consequences to U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders of the exercise and disposition of Warrants or the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common stock. Each U.S. and Non-U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the U.S. state and local, U.S. federal estate and gift, and foreign tax consequences of the exercise of Warrants and the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of common stock.
Allocation of Purchase Price With Respect to Units
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the acquisition of a unit by a U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder should be treated as the acquisition of an “investment unit” consisting of two components: one share of common stock and one-half of a Warrant. The purchase price for each unit will be allocated between these two components in proportion to their relative fair market values on the date that the unit is purchased by the U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder. This allocation of the purchase price for each unit will establish a U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis in the share of common stock and the Warrant that comprise each unit for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
For purposes of financial statement reporting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, we have allocated $2.90 of the purchase price for each unit to the share of common stock and $1.60 of the purchase price for each unit to the Warrant. The IRS will not be bound by our allocation of the purchase price for each unit between the share of common stock and the Warrant, and accordingly, the IRS may allocate the purchase price for each unit between the share of common stock and the Warrant in a manner that is different than the allocation set forth above. Each U.S. and Non-U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the allocation of the purchase price for each Unit between the share of common stock and the Warrant.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Exercise of Warrants
U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders should not recognize gain or loss on the exercise of a Warrant and related receipt of common stock (except if cash is received in lieu of a fractional share of common stock). A U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis in the common stock received on the exercise of a Warrant generally
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should be equal to the sum of (a) the U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis in the Warrant plus (b) the exercise price paid by the U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder on the exercise of the Warrant. A U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common stock received upon the exercise of Warrant generally should begin on the day after the date that the Warrant is exercised by the U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder.
Under Section 305 of the Code, an adjustment to the number of shares of common stock that will be issued on exercise of the Warrants, or an adjustment to the exercise price of the Warrants, may be treated as a constructive distribution by us to U.S. and Non-U.S. Holders of the Warrants if, and to the extent that, such adjustment has the effect of increasing the U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in our “earnings and profits” or assets, depending on the circumstances of such adjustment (for example, if the adjustment is to compensate for a distribution of cash or other property to our shareholders). (See more detailed discussion of the rules applicable to distributions made by us at “Distributions on Common Stock” below).
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Disposition of Warrants
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of Warrants in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received and (b) such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Warrant sold or otherwise disposed of. Gain, if any, recognized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or other taxable disposition of Warrants should be subject to U.S. federal income tax. For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009, preferential tax rates of 5% or 15% generally should apply to long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder. Normal graduated U.S. federal income tax rates should apply to short-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder. Deductions for capital losses are subject to complex limitations under the Code. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the tax consequences for any dispositions of Warrants.
Upon the lapse or expiration of a Warrant, a U.S. Holder should recognize a loss in an amount equal to the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Warrant. Any such loss generally should be a capital loss (provided that the common stock to be issued on the exercise of the Warrant would have been a capital asset if acquired by the U.S. Holder). Any capital loss will be short-term capital loss or long-term capital loss, depending on whether the Warrants are held for more than one year. Deductions for capital losses are subject to complex limitations under the Code.
A Non-U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of a Warrant in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received and (b) such Non-U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Warrant sold or otherwise disposed of. Gain, if any, recognized by a Non-U.S. Holder on the sale or other taxable disposition of a Warrant generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, unless (a) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. by such Non-U.S. Holder (and, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the U.S. of such Non-U.S. Holder); (b) such gain is recognized by a Non-U.S. Holder who is an individual and who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the sale or other taxable disposition of the Warrant (and who satisfies certain other conditions); or (c) we qualify as a “United States real property holding corporation” (USRPHC) under section 897(c) of the Code at any time during the 5-year period ending on the date of the sale or otherwise taxable disposition of the Warrant (or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Warrant, if shorter) and the common stock is not “regularly traded” on an “established securities market.” (See more detailed discussion of these rules at “Disposition of Common Stock” below.)
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition, Ownership, and Disposition of Common Stock
Distributions on Common Stock. A distribution by us, including a constructive distribution, with respect to the common stock will be treated as a dividend to the extent of our current or accumulated
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“earnings and profits.” To the extent that a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated “earnings and profits,” such distribution will be treated (a) first, as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common stock and, (b) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of such common stock. (See more detailed discussion at “Disposition of Common Stock” below).
For U.S. Holders, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009, a dividend generally should be taxed at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains if (a) the U.S. Holder receiving the dividend is an individual, estate or trust and (b) the dividend is paid on common stock that has been held by the U.S. Holder for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the “ex-dividend date.” Each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the tax consequences for any distributions on common stock.
For Non-U.S. Holders, subject to the discussion below, a dividend paid by us to a Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or a reduced rate under an income tax treaty) on the gross amount of such dividend. We generally will be required to withhold this U.S. federal withholding tax upon the payment of a dividend to a Non-U.S. Holder. In order to obtain a reduced U.S. federal withholding tax rate under an income tax treaty with respect to a dividend paid by us, a Non-U.S. Holder generally must complete and deliver a Form W-8BEN to us. Each Non-U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the procedure for claiming a reduced U.S. federal withholding tax rate under an income tax treaty with respect to a dividend paid by us.
A dividend paid by us to a Non-U.S. Holder that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. by such Non-U.S. Holder (and, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the U.S. of such Non-U.S. Holder) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at normal graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. In addition, such a dividend may also be subject to a 30% U.S. branch profits tax (or reduced U.S. branch profits tax rate under an income tax treaty) if the recipient Non-U.S. Holder is a corporation. Such a dividend generally will not be subject to the U.S. federal withholding tax discussed in the paragraph immediately above, provided a Non-U.S. Holder completes and delivers a Form W-8ECI to us.
Disposition of Common Stock. A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of common stock in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received and (b) such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common stock sold or otherwise disposed of. Gain, if any, recognized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or other taxable disposition of common stock should be subject to U.S. federal income tax. For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009, preferential tax rates of 5% or 15% generally should apply to long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder. Normal graduated U.S. federal income tax rates should apply to short-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder. Deductions for capital losses are subject to complex limitations under the Code. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the tax consequences for any dispositions of common stock.
A Non-U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of common stock in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received and (b) such Non-U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common stock sold or otherwise disposed of. Gain, if any, recognized by a Non-U.S. Holder on the sale or other taxable disposition of common stock generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, except as discussed in the following paragraphs.
Gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of common stock by a Non-U.S. Holder that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. by such Non-U.S. Holder (and, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the U.S. of such Non-U.S. Holder) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at normal
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graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. Preferential tax rates generally will apply to such effectively connected long-term capital gains of a Non-U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains of a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation. Deductions for capital losses are subject to complex limitations under the Code. In addition, such gain may also be subject to a 30% U.S. branch profits tax (or reduced U.S. branch profits tax rate under an income tax treaty) if the Non-U.S. Holder is a corporation.
Gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of common stock by a Non-U.S. Holder who is an individual and who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year of the sale or other taxable disposition of the common stock (and who satisfies certain other conditions) will be subject U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30%, which gain generally may be offset by U.S. source capital losses.
Subject to the exception discussed below, gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of common stock by a Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at normal graduated U.S. federal income tax rates if we qualify as a USRPHC under section 897(c) of the Code at any time during the 5-year period ending on the date of the sale or other taxable disposition of the common stock (or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common stock, if shorter). We generally will be a USRPHC if the fair market value of our “United States real property interests” as defined in section 897(c) of the Code (USRPIs) equals or exceeds 50% of the aggregate fair market value of (a) our USRPIs, (b) our interests in foreign real property, and (c) our other assets that are used or held for use in a trade or business. We believe that we currently are a USRPHC and that there is a substantial likelihood that we will continue to be USRPHC.
Under an exception to the USRPHC rules discussed in the paragraph immediately above, if the common stock is “regularly traded” on an “established securities market” the common stock will not be treated as stock of a USRPHC (and thus gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of common stock by a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax under the USRPHC rules). This exception is not available, however, to a Non-U.S. Holder that held (directly or under certain constructive ownership rules) more than 5% of the common stock at any time during the 5-year period ending on the date of the sale or other taxable disposition of the common stock (or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common stock, if shorter).
An “established securities market” is defined as (a) a U.S. national securities exchange that is registered under section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (b) a foreign national securities exchange that is officially recognized, sanctioned, or supervised by governmental authority, or (c) any over-the-counter market (i.e., any market reflected by the existence of an interdealer quotation system). Assuming that the common stock is traded on such an established securities market, the common stock will be treated as “regularly traded” if either of the two trading tests described below is satisfied.
Under the first trading test, the common stock will be treated as “regularly traded” for any calendar quarter during which (a) trades in the common stock are effected, other than in de minimis quantities, on at least 15 days during the calendar quarter, (b) the aggregate number of common stock traded is at least 7.5% of the average number of common stock outstanding during the calendar quarter (reduced to 2.5% if there are 2,500 or more record shareholders), and (c) if the established securities market is located outside the U.S., the common stock is traded in registered form and either we register the common stock pursuant to section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or we report certain information to the IRS. However, the common stock will not be treated as “regularly traded” under this first trading test if, at any time during the calendar quarter, 100 or fewer persons own 50% or more of the outstanding common stock. We do anticipate that the common stock will be treated as “regularly traded” under this first trading test.
Under the second trading test, the common stock will be treated as “regularly traded” for any calendar quarter during which (a) the common stock are traded on an established securities market located in the U.S. and (b) the common stock are regularly quoted by broker or dealers making a market in
65
the common stock. There is no direct authority that prescribes the frequency or duration for which the common stock must be quoted by broker or dealers during a calendar quarter to be “regularly quoted” for such calendar quarter. A broker or dealer “makes a market” in the common stock only if the broker or dealer holds himself or herself out to buy or sell common stock at the quoted price. We do anticipate that the common stock will be treated as “regularly traded” under this second trading test.
Each Non-U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding our potential qualification as a USRPHC and whether the common stock will be treated as “regularly traded” on an “established securities market.”
Information Reporting; Backup Withholding Tax
We generally will be required to report certain information to the IRS upon the payment of a dividend to any U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder (regardless of whether any withholding of tax was required by us). Copies of these information returns also may be made available under the provisions of a specific income tax treaty in which the Non-U.S. Holder is a resident. Dividends paid by us to a U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. backup withholding tax at the rate of 28%. Dividends paid by us to a Non-U.S. Holder will also generally be subject to U.S. backup withholding tax at the rate of 28% unless a Non-U.S. Holder certifies its non-U.S. status (generally on Form W-8BEN) or otherwise establishes an exemption. The payment of proceeds from the sale or other taxable disposition of common stock effected by or through a U.S. office of a broker (whether U.S. or foreign) generally will be subject to information reporting to the IRS and U.S. backup withholding tax at the rate of 28%. A Non-U.S. Holder may avoid this backup withholding tax by certifying its non-U.S. status (generally on Form W-8BEN) or otherwise establishing an exemption.
The payment of proceeds from the sale or other taxable disposition of common stock effected by or through a foreign office of a foreign broker generally will not be subject to information reporting to the IRS or U.S. backup withholding tax. The payment of proceeds from the sale or other taxable disposition of common stock effected by or through a foreign office of a broker generally will be subject to information reporting to the IRS (but not U.S. backup withholding tax) if such broker is (a) a U.S. person, (b) a foreign person that derived 50% or more of its gross income for certain periods from the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S., (c) a “controlled foreign corporation” under section 957(a) of the Code, or (d) a foreign partnership at least 50% of the capital or profits interest in which is owned by U.S. persons or that is engaged in a trade or business within the U.S., unless such broker has documentary evidence of a Non-U.S. Holder’s non-U.S. status or the Non-U.S. Holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder’s or a Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or will be refunded if the U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder’s withholding amount exceeds its federal tax liability and the U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder furnishes the required information to the IRS. Each U.S. or Non-U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the information reporting and U.S. backup withholding tax rules.
66
Our authorized capital consists of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share. As of August 24, 2006, we had 49,996,755 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
The following discussion summarizes the rights and privileges of our capital stock. This summary is not complete, and you should refer to our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, which have been filed or incorporated as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to stockholders, including the election of directors. Cumulative voting for directors is not permitted. Except as provided by special agreement, the holders of common stock are not entitled to any preemptive rights and the shares are not redeemable or convertible. All outstanding common stock is, and all common stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants offered hereby will be, when issued and paid for, fully paid and nonassessable. The number of authorized shares of common stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding or otherwise reserved under obligations for issuance by us) by the affirmative vote of a majority of shares cast at a meeting of our securityholders at which a quorum is present.
Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws do not include any provision that would delay, defer or prevent a change in control of our company. However, pursuant to the laws of the State of Colorado, certain significant transactions would require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares eligible to vote at a meeting of shareholders which requirement could result in delays to or greater cost associated with a change in control of the company.
The holders of our common stock are entitled to dividends if, as and when declared by our Board of Directors from legally available funds. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share, on a pro rata basis, all assets remaining after payment to creditors and prior to distribution rights, if any, of any series of outstanding preferred stock.
A Warrantholder will not be deemed a shareholder of our underlying common stock until the Warrant is exercised, and as such will not have any voting rights or other such rights until the Warrants are exercised and the underlying common stock has been issued. As of August 24, 2006, we have 8,350,000 Warrants outstanding. Each Warrant is exercisable until February 22, 2011 for one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share. The shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are covered by this prospectus.
Warrantholders may exercise their Warrants only if the common stock underlying their Warrants are covered by an effective registration statement or an exemption from registration is available under the Securities Act; provided that the common stock issuable upon their exercise are qualified for sale under the securities laws of the state in which the Warrantholder resides. We intend to use commercially reasonable efforts to have the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, effective when the Warrants are exercised.
If an effective registration statement is not available at the time of exercise, a holder may exercise the Warrants as follows:
· A holder that is not a U.S. person (as defined in Regulation S of the Securities Act) may exercise the Warrant if the holder is not in the United States; is not exercising the Warrants for, or on behalf
67
or benefit of, a U.S. person or person in the United States; does not execute or deliver the Warrant exercise form in the United States; agrees not to engage in hedging transactions with regard to the common stock prior to the expiration of a one-year distribution compliance period; acknowledges that the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 of the Securities Act and acknowledges that the company shall refuse to register any transfer of the common stock not made in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S, pursuant to registration under the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
· Other holders may exercise the Warrants in transactions that do not require registration under the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state laws and regulations upon furnishing to the company an opinion of counsel of recognized standing in form and substance satisfactory to U.S. Gold Corporation.
Under no circumstances will we be required to pay any holder the net cash exercise value of any Warrant regardless of whether an effective registration statement or an exemption from registration is available or not.
Investors should be aware, however, that we cannot provide absolute assurances that state exemptions will be available to us or that we will have an effective registration statement in place at the time Warrantholders intend to exercise their Warrants.
To exercise a Warrant, a Warrantholder must deliver to our transfer agent the certificate representing the Warrant on or before the Warrant expiration date with the form on the reverse side of the Warrant certificate fully executed and completed as instructed on the certificate, accompanied by payment of the full exercise price for the number of Warrants being executed. We will not issue any fractional shares of common stock upon exercise of the Warrants.
The exercise price of the Warrants and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Indenture, in the event that we:
· fix a record date for issuance of certain dividends or distributions;
· subdivide or split our common stock into a greater number of shares;
· consolidate, reduce or combine the outstanding amount of common stock into a lesser number of shares; or
Pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Indenture, we have agreed not to issue any rights, options or Warrants to purchase our common stock or securities exchangeable for or convertible into our common stock at less than 95 percent of the “Current Market Price” (as defined in the Warrant Indenture).
The Warrant Indenture also provides for adjustment in the class and/or number of shares or other consideration issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and/or exercise price per security in the event of the following additional events:
· reclassification of our common stock;
· consolidation, arrangements, amalgamation or mergers of the company with or into another entity that would result in a change or reclassification of the common stock; or
· transfer of the undertaking or assets of the company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to another company or entity.
In any of these events, the exercise price of the Warrants, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise, shall be adjusted so as to preserve as nearly as possible the rights represented by the Warrants as
68
they presently exist. No fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon the exercise of the Warrants.
No adjustment in the exercise price or the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants will be required to be made unless the cumulative effect of such adjustment or adjustments would change the exercise price by at least 1% or of at least one one-hundredth of a common share. Holders of Warrants do not have any voting or pre-emptive rights or any other rights which a holder of common stock has, and a Warrantholder will not be deemed a shareholder of our underlying common stock until the Warrant is exercised. The rights of the holders of Warrants are subject to modification by “extraordinary resolution,” which is defined in the Warrant indenture as a resolution either passed at a meeting of holders of Warrants owning in the aggregate not less than 50% of the Warrants outstanding or by holders of not less than 66-2/3% of the Warrants represented at an adjourned meeting and voted at the meeting.
We have appointed Equity Transfer & Trust Company of Toronto, Ontario as Warrant agent under the terms of the Warrant Indenture. The principal office of Equity Transfer & Trust Company is located at 120 Adelaide Street West, Suite 420, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4C3.
In connection with the private placement completed on February 22, 2006, we issued broker warrants entitling the broker-dealers which acted as our Agent to acquire up to 1,002,000 units consisting of 1,002,000 shares of our common stock and 501,000 Warrants at an exercise price of $4.50 per unit until August 22, 2007. The Warrants included in the broker warrants are exercisable on the same terms as the warrants issued upon conversion of the Subscription Receipts.
Equity Transfer & Trust Company is the transfer agent for our common stock. Its principal office is located at 120 Adelaide Street West, Suite 420, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4C3 and its telephone number is (416) 361-0930.
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Sales of substantial amounts of common stock (including shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, Warrants and broker warrants) in the public market after this offering could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. Those sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity-related securities in the future or reduce the price at which we could sell any equity-related securities.
Of the outstanding shares not offered by this prospectus, 5,374,544 shares will be eligible for sale in the future.
Under Rule 144, as it is currently in effect, a person deemed to be our affiliate, or a person holding restricted shares who beneficially owns shares that were not acquired from us or our affiliate within the previous one year, would be entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
· 1% of the then outstanding shares of our common stock; or
· the average weekly trading volume of our common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed with the SEC if our common stock is listed on a national
69
securities exchange or quoted on the automated quotation system of a national securities organization at the time of the proposed sale. Otherwise, the volume limitation is limited to 1% of our then-outstanding common stock.
Sales under Rule 144 are subject to requirements relating to manner of sale, notice and availability of current public information about us.
A person who is not deemed to have been our affiliate at any time during the 90 days immediately preceding a sale and who has owned shares for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner who is not an affiliate, would be entitled to sell restricted shares following this offering under Rule 144(k) without complying with the volume limitations, manner of sale provisions, public information or notice requirements of Rule 144.
Alluvium |
| Unconsolidated gravel, sand, silt and clay deposited by streams. |
Mineralized |
| Material added by hydrothermal solutions, principally in the form of ore deposits. Often refers to the presence of a mineral of economic interest in the rock. |
Net Smelter Return |
| An interest in a mining property held by the vendor on the net revenues generated from the sale of metal produced from the mine. |
Ore |
| The naturally occurring material from which minerals of economic value can be extracted profitably to satisfy social and political objectives. |
Oxidation |
| The conversion of sulfide minerals to oxide minerals. |
Paleozoic |
| This period lasted from approximately 543 million to 248 million years ago. Of, belonging to, or designating, the era of geologic time that includes the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, and Permian periods and characterized by the appearance of marine invertebrates, primitive fishes, land plants and primitive reptiles. |
Quaternary |
| A period of geologic time from about 2 million years ago until the present. |
Stratigraphy |
| The study of rock strata, especially of their distribution, deposition, and age. |
Sulphide |
| A mineral compound containing sulphur but no oxygen. |
Tertiary |
| This period lasted from 65 to 1.8 million years ago. It followed the Cretaceous period (the end of the Mesozoic Era) and the K-T extinction. Many mammals developed then, including primitive whales, rodents, pigs, cats, rhinos, etc. |
Volcanism |
| Volcanic activity, including the eruption of lava and rock fragments and gas explosions. |
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form SB-2 to register the shares of our common stock. This prospectus is part of that registration statement and, as permitted by the SEC’s rules, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information about us or our common stock, you may refer to the registration statement and to the exhibits filed as part of the registration statement. The description of all agreements or the terms of those agreements contained in this prospectus are specifically qualified by reference to the agreements, filed or incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
70
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and, accordingly, file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy the registration statement, these reports and other information at the SEC’s Public Reference Rooms at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Rooms. You can also obtain copies of our SEC filings by going to the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
We have been advised on the legality of the shares of our common stock included in this prospectus by Dufford & Brown, P.C., of Denver, Colorado.
Our financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and for the two years then ended included in this prospectus have been included in reliance on the report of Stark Winter Schenkein & Co., LLP, our independent accountants. These financial statements have been included on the authority of this firm as an expert in auditing and accounting.
The technical information relating to our Tonkin Springs property, including the estimate of mineralized material in place at Tonkin Springs, has been included in this prospectus in reliance on the report of Micon International Limited, an expert in mining and metallurgical matters.
71
|
|
| |
June 30, 2006 and 2005: |
|
|
|
| F-2 |
| |
| F-3 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 |
| F-4 |
|
| F-5 |
| |
| F-6 |
| |
December 31, 2005 and 2004: |
|
|
|
| F-14 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 |
| F-15 |
|
| F-16 |
| |
| F-17 |
| |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 |
| F-18 |
|
| F-19 |
|
F-1
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| ||||
OTHER REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Ernest money payment |
| $ | — |
| $ | 200,000 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 200,000 |
|
Interest income |
| 333,559 |
| 6,460 |
| 488,378 |
| 8,184 |
| ||||
Management fee |
| — |
| 330,000 |
| — |
| 330,000 |
| ||||
Loss on sale of assets |
| — |
| (12,034 | ) | — |
| (12,034 | ) | ||||
Total other revenue |
| 333,559 |
| 524,426 |
| 488,378 |
| 526,150 |
| ||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
General and administrative |
| 905,930 |
| 191,921 |
| 1,449,070 |
| 391,541 |
| ||||
Proposed acquisitions |
| 2,857,996 |
| — |
| 3,384,378 |
| — |
| ||||
Write-off of purchase price receivable |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 182,748 |
| ||||
Property holding costs |
| 364,911 |
| 71,242 |
| 781,853 |
| 71,242 |
| ||||
Exploration costs |
| 925,652 |
| — |
| 1,000,423 |
| — |
| ||||
Equity share of GRC loss |
| — |
| 58,888 |
| — |
| 58,888 |
| ||||
Realization reserve—GRC stock |
| — |
| 168,960 |
| — |
| 168,960 |
| ||||
Interest |
| 1,639 |
| 1,437 |
| 3,442 |
| 2,336 |
| ||||
Stock option expense |
| 268,000 |
| 56,400 |
| 536,000 |
| 56,400 |
| ||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligation |
| 70,062 |
| 15,469 |
| 135,989 |
| 15,469 |
| ||||
Change in value of derivatives |
| (7,989,375 | ) | — |
| 59,026,884 |
| — |
| ||||
Amortization of offering cost |
| 160,988 |
| — |
| 228,066 |
| — |
| ||||
Depreciation |
| 7,033 |
| 4,826 |
| 12,594 |
| 9,651 |
| ||||
Total costs and expenses |
| (2,427,164 | ) | 569,143 |
| 66,558,699 |
| 957,235 |
| ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
| 2,760,723 |
| (44,717 | ) | (66,070,321 | ) | (431,085 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| ||||
Net income (loss) |
| $ | 2,760,723 |
| $ | (44,717 | ) | $ | (66,070,321 | ) | $ | (431,085 | ) |
Basic and diluted per share data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
| $ | 0.08 |
| $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (1.98 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) |
Diluted |
| $ | 0.05 |
| $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (1.98 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-2
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
JUNE 30, 2006
(Unaudited)
ASSETS |
|
|
| |
Current assets: |
|
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 30,065,618 |
|
Interest receivable |
| 133,743 |
| |
Other current assets—prepaid expense |
| 74,793 |
| |
Total current assets |
| 30,274,154 |
| |
Property and equipment, net |
| 101,629 |
| |
Offering costs, net |
| 2,991,684 |
| |
Restrictive time deposits for reclamation bonding |
| 3,102,454 |
| |
Escrowed funding |
| 38,009,105 |
| |
Other assets: |
|
|
| |
Inactive milling equipment |
| 777,819 |
| |
Long-lived asset—asset retirement |
| 1,068,353 |
| |
Other assets |
| 2,125 |
| |
Total other assets |
| 1,848,297 |
| |
TOTAL ASSETS |
| $ | 76,327,323 |
|
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
| |
Current liabilities: |
|
|
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| $ | 1,961,514 |
|
Installment purchase contracts |
| 48,164 |
| |
Retirement obligation (reclamation activities) |
| 1,235,776 |
| |
Total current liabilities |
| 3,245,454 |
| |
Installment purchase contracts, long-term |
| 10,444 |
| |
Retirement obligation |
| 1,389,107 |
| |
Other permit obligations |
| 72,511 |
| |
Escrow account |
| 38,009,105 |
| |
Derivative liabilities |
| 96,601,884 |
| |
Total liabilities |
| 139,328,505 |
| |
Shareholders’ equity: |
|
|
| |
Common stock, no par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 33,296,755 shares issued and outstanding |
| 41,339,239 |
| |
Accumulated (deficit) |
| (104,340,421 | ) | |
Total shareholders’ (deficit) |
| (63,001,182 | ) | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
| $ | 76,327,323 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the six months ended June 30,
(Unaudited)
|
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| ||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash paid to suppliers and employees |
| $ | (5,077,186 | ) | $ | (352,474 | ) |
Earnest money payment |
| — |
| 200,000 |
| ||
Interest received |
| 380,302 |
| 1,985 |
| ||
Interest paid |
| (3,442 | ) | (2,336 | ) | ||
Income taxes paid |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Cash (used in) operating activities |
| (4,700,326 | ) | (152,825 | ) | ||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Capital expenditures |
| (62,046 | ) | — |
| ||
Increase to bonding securing reclamation |
| (150,000 | ) | — |
| ||
BacTech Nevada purchase price payments |
| — |
| 185,776 |
| ||
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
| (212,046 | ) | 185,776 |
| ||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Sale of Subscription Receipts for cash, net of issuance costs |
| 34,355,250 |
| — |
| ||
Sale of assets for cash |
| — |
| 10,000 |
| ||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| — |
| (80 | ) | ||
Payments on installment purchase contracts |
| (54,778 | ) | (10,864 | ) | ||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
| 34,300,472 |
| (944 | ) | ||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| 29,388,100 |
| 32,007 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 677,518 |
| 74,988 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
| $ | 30,065,618 |
| $ | 106,995 |
|
Reconciliation of net (loss) to cash (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net (loss) |
| $ | (66,070,321 | ) | $ | (431,085 | ) |
Items not requiring cash: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Write-off of BacTech purchase price receivable |
| — |
| 182,748 |
| ||
Management fee paid with GRC shares |
| — |
| (320,000 | ) | ||
Equity share of GRC loss |
| — |
| 58,888 |
| ||
Loss on sale of assets |
| — |
| 12.034 |
| ||
Interest income |
| (108,076 | ) | (6,199 | ) | ||
Stock option expense |
| 536,000 |
| 56,400 |
| ||
Realization reserve—GRC stock |
| — |
| 168,960 |
| ||
Accretion of asset retirement obligation |
| 135,989 |
| 15,469 |
| ||
Change in value of derivative |
| 59,026,884 |
| — |
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 240,660 |
| 9,651 |
| ||
(Increase) decrease in other assets related to operations |
| 33,074 |
| 105 |
| ||
Increase in liabilities related to operations |
| 1,505,664 |
| 100,204 |
| ||
Cash (used in) operating activities |
| $ | (4,700,326 | ) | $ | (152,825 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2006
(Unaudited)
|
|
Shares |
| Common |
| Accumulated |
|
Total |
| |||
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
| 33,296,755 |
| $ | 40,465,813 |
| $ | (37,932,674 | ) | $ | 2,533,139 |
|
Implementation of SFAS 123 effective January 1, 2006 |
| — |
| 337,426 |
| (337,426 | ) | — |
| |||
Stock option expense, SFAS 123 |
| — |
| 536,000 |
| — |
| 536,000 |
| |||
Net (loss) |
| — |
| — |
| (66,070,321 | ) | (66,070,321 | ) | |||
Balance, June 30, 2006 |
| 33,296,755 |
| $ | 41,339,239 |
| $ | (104,340,421 | ) | $ | (63,001,182 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2006
(Unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation. The interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
Certain reclassifications have been made in the financial statements at June 30, 2005, and for the three and six month periods then-ended, to conform to the financial statement presentation for the periods ended June 30, 2006. The changes had no effect on Net (loss) for the three or six months ended June 30, 2005.
Effective with the withdrawal of a subsidiary of BacTech Mining Corporation (“BacTech”) from Tonkin Springs LLC (“TSLLC”) effective May 12, 2005, the Company consolidated the accounts of TSLLC in its consolidated financial statements while prior to that date the Company reflected its minority interest in TSLLC under the equity method of accounting.
These statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the information contained therein. However, the results of operations for the interim periods may not be indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management routinely makes estimates and judgments about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates that are critical to the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the identification and valuation of derivative instruments, and the amortization of discounts on convertible securities arising from warrants and bifurcated derivative instruments. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates and assumptions are revised periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period it is determined to be necessary.
Critical accounting policies are those where the Company has made the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments in making estimates, and/or where these estimates can significantly impact the financial results under different assumptions and conditions. One such critical accounting policy relates to Derivative Financial Instruments.
F-6
Derivative Financial Instruments. In connection with the sale of debt or equity instruments, the Company may sell warrants to purchase common stock. The Company may also issue warrants to non-employees in connection with consulting or other services they provide. In certain circumstances, these warrants may be classified as derivative liabilities, rather than as equity. Additionally, debt or equity instruments may contain embedded derivative instruments, such as conversion options, which in certain circumstances may be required to be bifurcated from the associated host instrument and accounted for separately as a derivative liability.
The Company reviews the terms of convertible debt, if any, and equity instruments, such as the Subscription Receipts sold in February 2006 (“Subscription Receipts”), to determine whether there are embedded derivative financial instruments, including the embedded conversion rights, that are required to be bifurcated and accounted for separately as a derivative financial instrument. In circumstances where the convertible instrument contains more than one embedded derivative financial instrument, including the conversion right, that is required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative financial instruments are accounted for as a single, compound derivative financial instrument.
In connection with the sale of Subscriptions Receipts (see Note 5) in 2006, the Company issued freestanding Warrants and a right to receive shares of common stock (the embedded conversion feature). Although the terms of the Warrants or issuance of common stock does not provide for net-cash settlement, in certain circumstances, physical or net-share settlement is deemed to be outside the control of the Company and, accordingly, the Company is required to account for these freestanding Warrants as derivative liabilities, rather than as equity. In these cases, the Company deducts the fair value of the derivative financial instrument from the proceeds of sales of the equity instrument.
The identification of, and accounting for, derivative financial instruments is extremely complex. Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at their fair value. The Company’s derivative liabilities are re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the estimated fair value reported as charges or credits to income, in the period in which the changes occur. For warrants and bifurcated conversion options that are accounted for as derivative liabilities, the Company determines the fair value of these instruments using the Cox-Rabb-Rubinstein binomial option pricing model. That model requires assumptions related to the remaining term of the instruments and risk-free rates of return, the Company’s current common stock price and expected dividend yield, and the expected volatility of its common stock price over the life of the warrant based upon certain historical measurements. The identification of, and accounting for, derivative financial instruments and the assumptions used to value them can significantly affect the Company’s financial statements.
The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. The Company does do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. See Note 8. Subsequent Events—Supplemental Indenture and Derivative Accounting.
Per Share Amounts. SFAS 128, “Earnings Per Share,” provides for the calculation of “Basic” and “Diluted” earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period (33,296,755 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, and 20,485,915 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005). Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of the Company, similar to fully diluted earnings per share. For the three months ended June 30, 2006, fully diluted shares total 60,897,755. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and the three and six months ended June 20, 2005, subscription receipts, brokers options,
F-7
warrants and stock options are not considered in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
Stock Option Plans. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company implemented SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” requiring the Company to provide compensation costs for the Company’s stock option plans determined in accordance with the fair value based method prescribed in SFAS 123. The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option at the grant date by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and provides for expense recognition over the service period, if any, of the stock option.
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company applied APB Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for all stock option plans. Under APB Opinion 25, no compensation cost was recognized for stock options issued to employees as the exercise price of the Company’s stock options granted equaled or exceeded the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. SFAS 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments. Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of June 30, 2006.
The respective carrying value of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximate their fair values. These financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents, interest receivable, escrowed funding, restrictive time deposits, accounts payable and installment purchase contracts. Fair values were assumed to approximate carrying values for these financial instruments since they are short term in nature and their carrying amounts approximate fair value or they are receivable or payable on demand. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term purchase contracts approximates fair values of similar debt instruments.
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations. The Company implemented FIN 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” effective January 1, 2006, which clarifies that the term ‘conditional asset retirement obligation’ as used in SFAS 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. FIN 47 requires an entity to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value can be reasonably estimated. Adoption of FIN 47 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
2. Tonkin Springs Project
The Company owns 100% of Tonkin Springs LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TSLLC”) which, in turn, owns the Tonkin Springs gold property located in Eureka County, Nevada. Effective May 12, 2005, BacTech withdrew from TSLLC and its 55% interest reverted back to the Company, following which the Company owned 100% of TSLLC. The Company then assumed responsibilities for management and funding for the project.
In 2006 the Company commenced an extensive multi-year, property-wide, integrated exploration program at the Tonkin Springs property, focusing on evaluation of the structural and stratigraphic setting of the project. The Company’s objectives are to expand the known mineralization and to discover new mineralization in areas previously untested, targeting deeper mineralization. This program contemplates completing approximately 400,000 feet of drilling at a total program cost of approximately $25 to $30 million. Of that amount, the Company anticipates spending approximately $10 million in 2006, conditional upon continuing receipt of necessary regulatory agency permits and the availability of drill rigs and personnel. The Company has spent $1,000,423 in exploration during the six months ended June 30, 2006.
F-8
The Company is responsible for reclamation of certain past and future disturbances at the Tonkin Springs property. The Company maintains required bonding and at June 30, 2006 has cash bonding in place of $2,991,684 including additional bonding of approximately $150,000 related to the current exploration program. The Company anticipates completing an updated reclamation cost estimate during the third quarter of 2006 for submission to the BLM by September 30, 2006.
Related to its obligations, the Company follows SFAS 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” The following is a reconciliation of the aggregate of projected asset retirement obligation for financial reporting since January 1, 2006:
Asset retirement and reclamation liability—January 1, 2006 |
| $ | 2,724,721 |
|
Retirement expenditures during six months ended June 30, 2006 |
| (361,256 | ) | |
Increase in liability related to initial exploration program |
| 125,429 |
| |
Accretion of liability at 8.72% annual rate |
| 135,989 |
| |
Asset retirement and reclamation liability—June 30, 2006 |
| $ | 2,624,883 |
|
It is anticipated that the capitalized asset retirement costs will be charged to expense based on the units of production method commencing with gold production at Tonkin Springs, if any. There was no projected adjustment during 2006 for amortization expense of capitalized asset retirement cost required under SFAS 143 since the Tonkin Springs property was not in operation. The estimated Retirement Obligation is anticipated to be revised in the third quarter of 2006 when an updated estimate of reclamation obligations is expected to be finalized and submitted for regulatory review. This submission may include changes to estimated costs as well as the expected time frames for projected reclamation activities at the Tonkin Springs property. Actual asset retirement and reclamation, generally, will be commenced upon the completion of operations at the property.
3. Property and Equipment
At June 30, 2006, property and equipment consisted of the following:
Office furniture and equipment |
| $ | 25,201 |
|
Trucks and autos |
| 38,950 |
| |
Other equipment |
| 85,098 |
| |
Subtotal |
| 149,249 |
| |
Less: accumulated depreciation |
| (47,620 | ) | |
Total |
| $ | 101,629 |
|
4. Potential Acquisitions
On March 5, 2006, the Company announced its intention to acquire four Canadian companies with properties in the Battle Mountain-Eureka Trend in Nevada. These companies, White Knight Resources Ltd., Nevada Pacific Gold Ltd., Coral Gold Resources Ltd. and Tone Resources Limited, (collectively, the “Target Companies”) have mineral properties that are adjacent to or near the Company’s Tonkin Springs property. The Company’s intention is to acquire all of the shares of each of the Target Companies in exchange for the issuance of shares of its common stock as follows:
· 0.35 of a share of Company common stock for each outstanding share of White Knight;
· 0.23 of a share of Company common stock for each outstanding share of Nevada Pacific Gold;
· 0.63 of a share of Company common stock for each outstanding share of Coral Gold; and
· 0.26 of a share of Company common stock for each outstanding share of Tone Resources.
F-9
On May 1, 2006, the Company commenced an offer to the shareholders of White Knight for all the common shares of that company. Under the terms of the offer for White Knight, the shareholders of that company could have elected to receive 0.35 of a share of a new Delaware holding company or 0.35 of a share of a subsidiary of the Company for each common share of White Knight. On June 5, 2006, the Company terminated the offer for White Knight in view of certain regulatory requirements. The Company intends to recommence the offer for White Knight and commence offers for the other Target Companies as soon as regulatory requirements can be satisfied. All of these offers are subject to numerous conditions, including the tender of a minimum number of common shares of each company, listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange in the United States and satisfaction of regulatory requirements. The Company is unable to predict when, if ever, such offers will be made or whether any of these proposed acquisition transactions will be completed.
The Company has incurred significant fees and expenses in connection with the proposed acquisitions, including investment banking, printing, legal and accounting fees, and expects to incur additional fees and expenses in the future. In addition to the fees and expenses of its own advisors, the Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Target Companies under provisions of applicable law. Through June 30, 2006, the Company has incurred approximately $3,384,378 in costs connected with the proposed acquisitions. The total estimated amount of these fees and expenses is presently $6 million, although that estimate is subject to change. A significant amount of the estimated fees and expenses will be incurred whether or not one or more of the proposed acquisitions is successful.
5. Financing and Derivative Liabilities
On February 22, 2006, the Company completed a private placement of 16,700,000 subscription receipts (“Subscription Receipts”) at $4.50 per Subscription Receipt, from which the Company received $75,150,000 in gross proceeds (the “Private Placement”). Of that total, $37,500,000 was placed in escrow pending satisfaction or waiver of certain release conditions and the balance net of issuance costs, $34,355,250, was received by the Company. Each Subscription Receipt is convertible, for no additional payment and subject to adjustments and penalties, into one share of the Company’s common stock and one-half of one common stock purchase warrant (“Warrant”) upon satisfaction of certain conditions. Each whole Warrant is exercisable until February 22, 2011 to acquire one additional share of common stock at an exercise price of $10.00.
On August 10, 2006, each Subscription Receipt was converted into one share of our common stock and one-half of one common stock purchase warrant. See Note 8. Subsequent Events—Second Supplemental Indenture and Satisfaction of Release Conditions.
Under applicable accounting rules, the Company accounted for the sale of the Subscription Receipts using derivative instrument accounting. The derivative accounting was required by certain provisions in the financing documents relating to the offering of the Subscription Receipts which provided for adjustments in the amount of common stock which could be issued upon conversion of the derivative instruments in certain events, as described in Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) 00-19. Under the relevant provisions in such documents as originally constituted, if the Company issued rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase common stock at a price per share which was less than 95% of the then current market price, the amount of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Subscription Receipts would be adjusted upward under a formula. Further, since the Company has a maximum number of authorized common stock and theoretically might not have sufficient common stock available to satisfy such adjustments, the Company could be forced to settle such adjustments in cash. This possibility, even though remote, required derivative instrument accounting.
In connection with the sale of Subscriptions Receipts, the Company issued freestanding Warrants and a right to receive common stock (the embedded conversion feature). Although the terms of the Warrants
F-10
or Subscription Receipts do not provide for net-cash settlement, in certain circumstances, physical or net-share settlement is deemed to be outside the Company’s control and, accordingly, the Company accounted for these freestanding Warrants and the embedded conversion feature as derivative financial instrument liabilities, rather than as equity.
When derivative accounting is required, the Company deducts the fair value of the derivative instrument from the proceeds of sales of the equity instrument. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported as charges or credits to income. The Company uses the Cox-Rabb-Rubinstein binomial option pricing model to value the Warrants and the embedded conversion right components of any bifurcated embedded derivative instruments that are recorded as derivative liabilities.
In valuing the Warrants and the embedded conversion right components at the time they were issued and at June 30, 2006, the Company used the market price of our common stock on the date of valuation, an expected dividend yield of 0%, the remaining period to the expiration date of the Warrants, and an expected volatility of our common stock over the remaining life of the Warrants of 102%. The risk-free rates of return used at February 22, 2006, and June 30, 2006, applicable to the remaining life of the Warrants were 4.57% and 4.82%, respectively, based on constant maturity rates published by the U.S. Federal Reserve.
Derivative Instrument Liability. At June 30, 2006, the following derivative liabilities related to the Warrants and the embedded derivative instruments were outstanding:
Issue Date |
|
|
| Expiry Date |
|
|
| Exercise |
| Value—Issue Date |
| Value— | |||
Fair value of freestanding derivative instrument liability for warrants | |||||||||||||||
2-22-2006 |
| 2-22-2011 |
| 4,175,000 warrants |
| $ | 10.00 |
| $ | 13,918,112 |
| $ | 26,044,384 | ||
Fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative instrument liability associated with Subscription Receipts offering | |||||||||||||||
2-22-2006 |
| N/A |
| 8,350,000 shares of underlying Common Stock |
| N/A |
| 40,915,000 |
| 70,557,500 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 96,601,884 | |||||
Less current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | 96,601,884 | ||||
On July 24, 2006, the Company entered into agreements that modified the terms of the indentures executed in connection with the Private Placement. See Note 8, Subsequent Events—Supplemental Indenture and Derivative Accounting. The execution of the Supplemental Indentures terminates derivative financial instrument accounting treatment for the Warrants and the Subscription Receipts effective July 24, 2006, and the derivative liability balance determined at that date will be reclassified into shareholders’ equity.
6. Shareholders’ Equity
On August 4, 2006, the Company and the agent who acted in the Private Placement notified the Indenture Trustee that the Release Conditions related to the Private Placement had been satisfied or waived. As a result, 16,700,000 shares of common stock and 8,350,000 Warrants were issued August 10, 2006. See Note 8, Subsequent Events—Second Supplemental Indenture and Satisfaction of Release Conditions.
Stock Options. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company implemented SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” which requires the Company to expense as compensation the value of grants and options under the Company’s stock option plan as determined in accordance with the fair value based
F-11
method prescribed in SFAS 123. The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option at the grant date by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Related to this implementation, the Company recorded an increase in Common Stock of $337,476 and a corresponding charge to Accumulated (deficit) to reflect the prior year’s effect of this implementation, and during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, expensed $268,000 and $536,000 of similar costs related to the service period. At June 30, 2006, there remains $1,202,704 of future expense related to existing stock option grants which will be expensed $535,983 during the remainder of 2006, $483,021 during 2007 and $183,700 during 2008.
7. Related Party Transactions
Robert McEwen, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, participated in the private placement completed on February 22, 2006, (see Note 5), purchasing 670,000 Subscription Receipts on the same terms and conditions as the other purchasers.
Effective June 1, 2006, the Company entered into a management services agreement (“Services Agreement”) with 2083089 Ontario Inc. (“208”) pursuant to which 208 agreed to provide the Company with services including public and investor relations, market analysis and research, property evaluation, sales and marketing and other administrative support during the term of the Services Agreement. The Services Agreement extends until December 31, 2006, and provides for total payments of $540,400 in seven equal monthly installments beginning with the execution of the Services Agreement and continuing each month thereafter, plus additional amounts incurred by 208 at its actual cost and subject to approval of the independent members of the Company’s Board of Directors. A company owned by Robert McEwen is the owner of 208, and Mr. McEwen is the chief executive officer and sole director of 208. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company paid 208 $77,200 under the Services Agreement.
The Company occasionally charters the use of a private aircraft in support of its business through Avia Aviation Ltd. (“Avia”). Mr. McEwen has an arrangement with Avia whereby a turbo prop aircraft owned by him is leased to Avia for general charter use. During the three and six month period ended June 30, 2006, the Company paid Avia $31,369 related to Company use of charter aircraft. The independent members of the Board of Directors reviewed and approved these expenditures.
8. Subsequent Events
Supplemental Indenture and Derivative Accounting: On July 24, 2006, the Company entered into two agreements that modified the terms of the indentures executed in connection with the private placement completed on February 22, 2006, (See Note 5). The Supplemental Indenture to Subscription Receipt Indenture dated February 22, 2006, (“Supplemental Subscription Receipt Indenture”) amends the Subscription Receipt Indenture executed by the Company with GMP Securities L.P. (“GMP”) and Equity Transfer and Trust Company (“ETTC”) dated February 22, 2006, (“Subscription Receipt Indenture”). The provisions of the Supplemental Subscription Receipt Indenture eliminate the potential adjustment in the number of securities issuable upon conversion of a Subscription Receipt (as defined in the Subscription Receipt Indenture) upon the issuance by the Company of rights, options or warrants convertible into or exchangeable for its common stock at a price per share less than 95% of the then-current market price of the Company’s common stock. In consideration for the elimination of this provision, the Company agreed not to issue or fix a record date to issue any rights, options or warrants convertible into or exchangeable for its common stock at a price per share (or having a conversion or exchange price per share) less than 95% of the market price of the common stock on the earlier of such record date and the date on which the Company announces its intention to make such issuance.
The Supplemental Indenture to Warrant Indenture dated February 22, 2006, (“Supplemental Warrant Indenture” and together with the Supplemental Subscription Receipt Indenture, the “Supplemental Indentures”) amends the Warrant Indenture executed by the Company with GMP and ETTC dated
F-12
February 22, 2006 (“Warrant Indenture,” and together with the Subscription Receipt Indenture, the “Original Indentures”). The provisions of the Supplemental Warrant Indenture eliminate the potential adjustment in the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of a Warrant (as defined in the Warrant Indenture) upon the issuance by the Company of rights, options or warrants convertible into or exchangeable for its common stock at a price per share less than 95% of the then-current market price of the Company’s common stock. In consideration for the elimination of this provision, the Company agreed not to issue or fix a record date to issue any rights, options or warrants convertible into or exchangeable for its common stock at a price per share (or having a conversion or exchange price per share) less than 95% of the market price of the common stock on the earlier of such record date and the date on which the Company announces its intention to make such issuance.
The execution of the Supplemental Indentures terminates derivative financial instrument accounting treatment for the Warrants and the Subscription Receipts effective July 24, 2006 and the derivative liability balance determined at that date of $89,255,940 will be reclassified into shareholders’ equity with $7,345,944 representing the change in value of derivatives from July 1 to July 24, 2006 flowing through the statement of operations. The balance of the derivative financial instrument liability as of June 30, 2006 was $96,601,884 and the balance of Shareholders’ deficit at that date was $(63,001,182). On a pro forma basis as of June 30, 2006 and after reflecting termination of derivative financial instrument accounting net of related deferred offering costs, shareholders’ equity would be approximately $32,000,000.
Second Supplemental Indenture and Satisfaction of Release Conditions: On August 2, 2006 the provisions of the Subscription Receipt Indenture were revised by way of extraordinary resolution in writing by the holders of the Subscription Receipts to revise the Release Conditions to the following:
(i) the issuance of a receipt by the applicable securities regulatory authorities in Canada for a (final) prospectus of the Company which qualifies the distribution of the Units in certain provinces in Canada;
(ii) the completion and filing of a current technical report regarding the Tonkin Springs property in compliance with National Instrument 43-101—Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects;
(iii) the receipt of conditional listing approval for our Common Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange; and
(iv) the delivery of a “10b-5” opinion, addressed to the Agent in a form satisfactory to the Agent, acting reasonably, provided by United States counsel to the Company
The Second Supplemental Indenture was entered into by the Company, the Agent and ETTC in order to implement this amendment of the Release Conditions as of August 2, 2006. The Company and the Agent notified the Indenture Trustee that the Release Conditions had been satisfied or waived and, on August 10, 2006, the 16,700,000 Subscription Receipts were converted into 16,700,000 shares of common stock and 8,350,000 Warrants, and the proceeds of escrow, including accrued interest, were released to the Company and the Agent, with the Company receiving $35,665,595 in net proceeds after Agent commission and including earned interest.
F-13
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
U.S. Gold Corporation
Lakewood, Colorado
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of U.S. Gold Corporation as of December 31, 2005 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based upon our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of U.S. Gold Corporation as of December 31, 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Stark Winter Schenkein & Co., LLP |
|
March 20, 2006 | |
Denver, Colorado |
F-14
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the years ended December 31,
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||
OTHER REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Earnest money forfeited |
| $ | 200,000 |
| $ | — |
|
Interest income |
| 32,032 |
| 38,750 |
| ||
Management fee |
| 330,000 |
| — |
| ||
Realized gain from disposition of shares |
| 520,428 |
| — |
| ||
(Loss) on sale of other assets |
| (29,982 | ) | — |
| ||
Total other revenue |
| 1,052,478 |
| 38,750 |
| ||
COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
General and administrative |
| 1,027,194 |
| 782,968 |
| ||
Write-off of purchase price receivable |
| 182,748 |
| — |
| ||
Property holding costs |
| 761,081 |
| — |
| ||
Employment termination payments |
| 1,423,824 |
| — |
| ||
Stock compensation expense |
| 294,400 |
| 43,229 |
| ||
Equity share of subsidiary loss |
| 58,888 |
| — |
| ||
Realization reserve-stock |
| 168,960 |
| — |
| ||
Interest |
| 3,011 |
| 1,476 |
| ||
Accretion of asset retirement obligation |
| 110,243 |
| — |
| ||
Depreciation |
| 12,850 |
| 4,878 |
| ||
Total costs and expenses |
| 4,043,199 |
| 832,551 |
| ||
(Loss) before income |
| (2,990,721 | ) | (793,801 | ) | ||
Provision for income taxes |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Net (loss) |
| $ | (2,990,721 | ) | $ | (793,801 | ) |
Basic and diluted per share data: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net (loss) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Basic |
| $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) |
Diluted |
| $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-15
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2005
ASSETS |
|
|
| |
Current assets: |
|
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 677,518 |
|
Interest receivable |
| 25,667 |
| |
Other current assets-prepaid expense |
| 85,483 |
| |
Total current assets |
| 788,668 |
| |
Property and equipment, net |
| 53,305 |
| |
Restrictive time deposits for reclamation bonding |
| 2,937,746 |
| |
Other assets: |
|
|
| |
Inactive milling equipment |
| 777,819 |
| |
Long-lived asset-asset retirement |
| 942,924 |
| |
Prepaid insurance |
| 29,970 |
| |
Other assets |
| 10,118 |
| |
Total other assets |
| 1,760,831 |
| |
TOTAL ASSETS |
| $ | 5,540,550 |
|
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
| |
Current liabilities: |
|
|
| |
Accounts payable |
| $ | 96,794 |
|
Installment purchase contracts |
| 97,303 |
| |
Reclamation plan cost (reclamation obligation) |
| 1,597,032 |
| |
Total current liabilities |
| 1,791,129 |
| |
Installment purchase contracts, long-term |
| 16,083 |
| |
Retirement obligation |
| 1,127,689 |
| |
Other permit obligations |
| 72,510 |
| |
Total liabilities |
| 3,007,411 |
| |
Commitments and contingencies |
| — |
| |
Shareholders’ equity: |
|
|
| |
Common stock, no par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 33,296,755 shares issued and outstanding |
| 40,465,813 |
| |
Accumulated (deficit) |
| (37,932,674 | ) | |
Total shareholders’ equity |
| 2,533,139 |
| |
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
| $ | 5,540,550 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-16
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004 (restated)
|
| Shares |
| Common |
| Accumulated |
| Total |
| |||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
| 19,188,954 |
| $ | 35,324,260 |
| $ | (34,148,152 | ) | $ | 1,176,108 |
|
Exercise of stock warrants at $.30/share |
| 428,572 |
| 128,571 |
| — |
| 128,571 |
| |||
Sale of shares for cash at $.50/share |
| 200,000 |
| 100,000 |
| — |
| 100,000 |
| |||
Sale of shares for cash at $.724/share |
| 100,000 |
| 72,350 |
| — |
| 72,350 |
| |||
Sale of shares for cash at $.475/share |
| 200,000 |
| 95,000 |
| — |
| 95,000 |
| |||
Value assigned to warrants |
| — |
| 21,800 |
| — |
| 21,800 |
| |||
Exercise of stock options at $.16/share |
| 340,000 |
| 30,400 |
| — |
| 30,400 |
| |||
Treasury shares cancelled |
| (516 | ) | (470 | ) | — |
| (470 | ) | |||
Net (loss) |
| — |
| — |
| (793,801 | ) | (793,801 | ) | |||
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
| 20,457,010 |
| 35,771,911 |
| (34,941,953 | ) | 829,958 |
| |||
Shares issued for cancellation of warrants at $.47/share |
| 120,000 |
| 56,400 |
| — |
| 56,400 |
| |||
Shares issued for cancellation of warrants at $.40/share |
| 145,000 |
| 58,000 |
| — |
| 58,000 |
| |||
Share grants to directors at $.40/share |
| 450,000 |
| 180,000 |
| — |
| 180,000 |
| |||
Share grants to executive officers at $.39/share |
| 1,025,000 |
| 399,750 |
| — |
| 399,750 |
| |||
Sale of shares for cash at $.36/share |
| 11,100,000 |
| 4,000,000 |
| — |
| 4,000,000 |
| |||
Treasury shares cancelled |
| (255 | ) | (248 | ) | — |
| (248 | ) | |||
Net (loss) |
| — |
| — |
| (2,990,721 | ) | (2,990,721 | ) | |||
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
| 33,296,755 |
| $ | 40,465,813 |
| $ | (37,932,674 | ) | $ | 2,533,139 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-17
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash paid to suppliers and employees |
| $ | (2,630,620 | ) | $ | (853,033 | ) |
Earnest money payment |
| 200,000 |
| — |
| ||
Interest received |
| 6,365 |
| 56,108 |
| ||
Interest paid |
| (3,011 | ) | (1,476 | ) | ||
Income taxes paid |
| — |
| — |
| ||
Cash (used in) operating activities |
| (2,427,266 | ) | (798,401 | ) | ||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
BacTech Nevada purchase price payments |
| 185,776 |
| 318,892 |
| ||
Increase to restricted investments securing reclamation |
| (1,118,733 | ) | — |
| ||
Capital expenditures |
| (55,067 | ) | (101,507 | ) | ||
Sale of assets |
| 10,000 |
| — |
| ||
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
| (978,024 | ) | 217,385 |
| ||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Sale of common stock for cash |
| 4,000,000 |
| 374,492 |
| ||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| (248 | ) | (470 | ) | ||
Proceeds from (payments on) installment purchase contracts |
| 8,068 |
| 83,990 |
| ||
Cash provided by financing activities |
| 4,007,820 |
| 458,012 |
| ||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
| 602,530 |
| (123,004 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
| 74,988 |
| 197,992 |
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
| $ | 677,518 |
| $ | 74,988 |
|
Reconciliation of net (loss) to cash (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net (loss) |
| $ | (2,990,721 | ) | $ | (793,801 | ) |
Items not providing/requiring cash: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Management fee paid with GRC shares |
| (320,000 | ) | — |
| ||
Realized gain from GRC shares |
| (520,428 | ) | — |
| ||
Equity share of GRC loss |
| 58,888 |
| — |
| ||
Non-cash portion of employment termination expense |
| 433,400 |
| — |
| ||
Write-off of BacTech purchase price receivable |
| 182,748 |
| — |
| ||
Loss on sale of asset |
| 29,982 |
| — |
| ||
Interest income |
| (25,667 | ) | — |
| ||
Stock compensation expense |
| 294,400 |
| 43,229 |
| ||
Realization reserve-GRC stock |
| 168,960 |
| — |
| ||
Accretion of asset retirement obligation-SFAS 143 |
| 110,243 |
| — |
| ||
Depreciation |
| 12,850 |
| 4,878 |
| ||
(Increase) decrease in other assets related to operations |
| 22,341 |
| (623 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities related to operations |
| 115,738 |
| (52,084 | ) | ||
Cash (used in) operating activities |
| $ | (2,427,266 | ) | $ | (798,401 | ) |
Non-cash financing and investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net assets received from BacTech withdrawal from TSLLC |
| $ | 757,035 |
| $ | — |
|
Payments pursuant to Employment Termination Agreements with GRC common stock |
| $ | 612,580 |
| $ | — |
|
Exercise of stock options utilizing cashless exercise |
| $ | — |
| $ | 24,000 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-18
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation: U.S. Gold Corporation (the “company”) was organized under the laws of the State of Colorado on July 24, 1979. Since its inception, the company has been engaged in the exploration for, development of, and the production and sale of gold and silver.
Reclassifications: Certain adjustments have been made in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, to conform to accounting and financial statement presentation for the year ended December 31, 2005. On November 14, 2005, the shareholders of the company approved an amendment to the articles of incorporation increasing the authorized capital from 35,000,000 shares of $0.10 par value common stock to 250,000,000 shares of no par value common stock. All presentations have been restated to reflect these changes to the capital of the company.
Basis of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Statements of Cash Flows: The company considers cash in banks, deposits in transit, and highly liquid debt instruments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents.
Property and Equipment: Office furniture, equipment and vehicles are carried at cost not in excess of their estimated net realizable value. Normal maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings while expenditures for major maintenance and betterments are capitalized. Gains or losses on disposition are recognized in operations.
Exploration and Development Costs: Costs of acquiring mining properties and any exploration and development costs are expensed as incurred unless proven and probable reserves exist and the property is a commercially minable property. Mine development costs incurred either to develop new ore deposits, expand the capacity of operating mines, or to develop mine areas substantially in advance of current production are also capitalized. Costs incurred to maintain current production or to maintain assets on a standby basis are charged to operations. Costs of abandoned projects are charged to operations upon abandonment. The company evaluates, at least quarterly, the carrying value of capitalized mining costs and related property, plant and equipment costs, if any, to determine if these costs are in excess of their net realizable value and if a permanent impairment needs to be recorded. The periodic evaluation of carrying value of capitalized costs and any related property, plant and equipment costs are based upon expected future cash flows and/or estimated salvage value in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”
Depreciation: Depreciation of office furniture, equipment and vehicles is computed using straight-line methods. Office furniture, equipment and vehicles are being depreciated over the estimated economic lives ranging from 3 to 5 years.
Property Retirement Obligation: The company implemented SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” effective January 1, 2003. SFAS 143 requires the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation to be recognized in the period that it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. Ongoing environmental and reclamation expenditures are credited to the asset
F-19
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
retirement obligation as incurred to the extent they relate to asset retirement obligation and to expense to the extent they do not so apply.
Stock Option Plans: The company applies APB Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for all stock option plans. Under APB Opinion 25, no compensation cost has been recognized for stock options issued to employees as the exercise price of the company’s stock options granted equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” requires the company to provide pro forma information regarding net income as if compensation costs for the company’s stock option plans had been determined in accordance with the fair value based method prescribed in SFAS 123. To provide the required pro forma information, the company estimates the fair value of each stock option at the grant date by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Revenue Recognition: Gains on the sale of mineral interests, if any, includes the excess of the net proceeds from sales over the company’s net book value in that property. Generative exploration program fees, received as part of an agreement whereby a third party agrees to fund a generative exploration program in connection with mineral deposits in areas not previously recognized as containing mineralization in exchange for the right to enter into a joint venture in the future to further explore or develop specifically identified prospects, are recognized as revenue in the period earned.
Management contract fees are recognized as revenue earned is determined to be realizable. Sales revenue is recognized upon the production of metals having a fixed monetary value. Metal inventories are recorded at estimated net realizable value, except in cases where there is no immediate marketability at a quoted market price, in which case they are recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
Per Share Amounts: SFAS 128, “Earnings Per Share,” provides for the calculation of “Basic” and “Diluted” earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period (20,028,173 for 2004 and 25,931,172 for 2005). Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of the company, similar to fully diluted earnings per share. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, warrants and options are not considered in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would be antidilutive.
Income Taxes: The company accounts for income taxes under SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Temporary differences are differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years.
Business Risks: The company continually reviews the mining risks it encounters in its operations. It mitigates the likelihood and potential severity of these risks through the application of high operating standards. The company’s operations have been and in the future may be, affected to various degrees by changes in environmental regulations, including those for future site restoration and reclamation costs. The company’s business is subject to extensive license, permits, governmental legislation, control and regulations. The company endeavors to be in compliance with these regulations at all times.
F-20
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Use of Estimates: The preparation of the company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: SFAS 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments. Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2005.
The respective carrying value of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximate their fair values. These financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents, interest receivable, accounts payable, and installment purchase contracts. Fair values were assumed to approximate carrying values for these financial instruments since they are short term in nature and their carrying amounts approximate fair value or they are receivable or payable on demand. The carrying value of the company’s long-term purchase contracts approximates fair values of similar debt instruments.
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 151, “Inventory Costs.” This Statement amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing, to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of this Statement will be effective for the company beginning with its fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 The company is currently evaluating the impact this new Standard will have on its operations, but believes that it will not have a material impact on the company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 153, “Exchanges of Non monetary Assets - an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” This Statement amended APB Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for non monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of non monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A non monetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. The adoption of this Standard is not expected to have any material impact on the company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment.” This Statement requires that the cost resulting from all share-based transactions be recorded in the financial statements. The Statement establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all entities to apply a fair-value-based measurement in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees. The Statement also establishes fair value as the measurement objective for transactions in which an entity acquires goods or services from non-employees in share-based payment transactions. The Statement replaces SFAS 123, “Accounting for
F-21
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Stock-Based Compensation,” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” The provisions of this Statement will be effective for the company beginning with its fiscal year ending December 31, 2006. The company is currently evaluating the impact this new Standard will have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) which provides guidance regarding the interaction of SFAS 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations. The new guidance includes the SEC’s view on the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies and may simplify some of SFAS 123(R)’s implementation challenges for registrants and enhance the information investors receive.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” which clarifies that the term ‘conditional asset retirement obligation’ as used in SFAS 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. FIN 47 requires an entity to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2005 The company does not believe that FIN 47 will have a material impact on its financial position or results from operations.
In August 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.” This statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles and to changes required by an accounting pronouncement if the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions, and it changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting them. Unless it is impractical, the statement requires retrospective application of the changes to prior periods’ financial statements. This statement is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
2. Tonkin Springs Project
The company owns 100% of Tonkin Springs LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TSLLC”) which, in turn, owns the Tonkin Springs gold mine property located in Eureka County, Nevada.
The company intends to initiate an exploration program at the Tonkin Springs project commencing in 2006 subject to receipt of necessary governmental permits.
Effective May 12, 2005, BacTech Nevada Corporation, a Nevada corporation and subsidiary of BacTech Mining Corporation (“BacTech”), a Canadian corporation based in Ontario, withdrew from TSLLC and its 55% interest reverted back to the company. BacTech withdrew from TSLLC as provided in the TSLLC agreements dated July 31, 2003, and the company assumed responsibilities for management and funding for the project.
As set forth under the July 31, 2003, TSLLC agreements, BacTech Nevada was responsible to fund and satisfy all unfunded liabilities to third parties (whether such accrued before or after such withdrawal) arising out of operations conducted subsequent to July 31, 2003, but prior to the date of BacTech’s withdrawal, May 12, 2005. BacTech has guaranteed the performance of BacTech Nevada under the
F-22
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
2. Tonkin Springs Project (Continued)
TSLLC agreements. The company believes it has certain claims against BacTech related to TSLLC related to payments by the company to vendors of BacTech and other matters. The company considers collection of any claims against BacTech to be doubtful and has provided a reserve for realization for the entire amount of any such claims at December 31, 2005.
On September 30, 2004, TSLLC filed an updated reclamation cost estimate with the BLM of $2,856,633 related to existing disturbances for Tonkin Springs. On November 5, 2004, BacTech was notified by the BLM of the need to increase the reclamation bond relating to the Tonkin Springs project by $1,118,733. On March 8, 2005, BacTech was notified that TSLLC was not in compliance with this financial obligation. Subsequent to the withdrawal of BacTech, the company posted the additional bonding from a portion of the proceeds from the sale of shares of the company (see Note 3 and 10) and TSLLC is now in compliance with bonding requirements. The company anticipates completing an updated reclamation cost estimate during the third quarter of 2006 for submission to the BLM by September 30, 2006.
The projected estimate of “Retirement Obligation” for the Tonkin Springs properties, reflecting the requirements of SFAS 143 and an update for increase in the current estimated costs of reclamation of approximately $860,000, and changes in the anticipated timing of certain future reclamation costs developed in early 2006, as well as changes to the cost of capital of the company reflecting the financing transaction closed in February 2006 (See Note 14), totals $2,724,721 as of December 31, 2005. Of this amount, $1,597,032 is budgeted to be expended in certain property reclamation activities during 2006 and has therefore been reflected as a current liability and $1,127,689 is classified non-current. This estimated Retirement Obligation is anticipated to be further revised in the fourth quarter of 2006 when an updated estimate of reclamation obligations is finalized and submitted for regulatory review including the BLM as noted above. This submission is anticipated to be made in September 2006 and may include changes to estimated costs as well as the expected time frames for actual reclamation activities at the Tonkin Springs property. Actual asset retirement and reclamation, generally, will be commenced upon the completion of operations at the property.
The following is a reconciliation of the aggregate of asset retirement obligation projected for books since January 1, 2005:
Asset retirement and reclamation liability—January 1, 2005 |
| $ | 1,596,570 |
|
Adjustment at December 31, 2005 reflecting updated cost estimate, cost of capital and timing projections |
| 942,924 |
| |
Accretion of liability while BacTech was manager |
| 74,984 |
| |
Accretion of liability at assumed 17.3% annual rate |
| 110,243 |
| |
Asset retirement and reclamation liability—December 31, 2005 |
| $ | 2,724,721 |
|
F-23
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
2. Tonkin Springs Project (Continued)
The components of the above $942,924 adjustment at December 31, 2005 are as follows:
Decrease in the cost of capital assumption from 17.3% to 8.72% |
| $ | 575,200 |
|
Increase to estimated reclamation cost |
| 277,300 |
| |
Reduction of time frame to complete reclamation from 8.25 years to 6 years from December 31, 2005 |
| 90,424 |
| |
Total |
| $ | 942,924 |
|
It is anticipated that the capitalized asset retirement costs will be charged to expense based on the units of production method commencing with gold production at Tonkin Springs. There was no projected adjustment during 2005 for amortization expense of capitalized asset retirement cost required under SFAS 143 since the Tonkin Springs property was not in operation.
When BacTech withdrew from TSLLC in May 2005, the total reclamation bonding was $1,819,013. The company subsequently increased the restrictive time deposits for reclamation bonding by $1,118,733 for a total of $2,937,746, as required by various governmental agencies.
The purchase price for BacTech’s 55% equity ownership interest in TSLLC was $1,750,000 of which $1,567,252 was paid through the date of BacTech’s withdrawal. The company wrote off and expensed the remaining purchase price receivable from BacTech of $182,748 during 2005. BacTech Nevada has reported that it spent approximately $437,875 on property holding and annual lease payments in 2005 through the effective date of their withdrawal, May 12, 2005. Such amounts are not included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2005, since BacTech was responsible for funding.
On August 2, 2005, the company sold an aggregate of 11,100,000 shares of its common stock to Robert R. McEwen for $4,000,000 in cash. Following the closing of this transaction, Mr. McEwen became the company’s largest shareholder, owning slightly more than 33.3% of its then outstanding stock. With this transaction and Mr. McEwen’s subsequent appointment as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, the company underwent a change in control. Mr. McEwen also nominated a majority of the company’s Board of Directors.
In a filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, NovaGold Resources Inc., a Nova Scotia corporation with securities traded on the American and Toronto Stock Exchanges (“NovaGold”), reported that it had purchased 5,374,544 shares of the company’s common stock in two separate private transactions effective July 27, 2005. NovaGold is a natural resource company engaged in the exploration and development of gold properties in North America. As a result of these transactions, NovaGold owns approximately 13% of the company’s outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2005.
4. Termination and Other Agreements
As a condition to completion of the McEwen transaction discussed in Note 3 above, and in consideration of prior uncompensated services and termination of outstanding stock options, the company
F-24
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
4. Termination and Other Agreements (Continued)
consummated agreements with each of its then existing executive officers pursuant to which their employment contracts with the company were terminated (“Termination Agreements”). These Termination Agreements provided for cash payments to the three individuals in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000, issuance of 1,025,000 shares of the company’s common stock (see Note 10) and distribution of 5,191,352 shares of common stock of Gold Resource Corporation (“GRC”), representing all of the GRC stock owned by the company prior to the transaction (see Note 6). The GRC stock was valued at $0.118 per share or $612,580, the fair value as determined by an independent third party. The Termination Agreements were effective July 28, 2005.
The company also issued an aggregate of 450,000 shares of its common stock (see Note 10) to its then-existing four independent members of the Board of Directors as a condition to completion of the McEwen transaction discussed in Note 3 above. These shares were issued under the company’s Non-Qualified Stock Option and Stock Grant Plan. Outstanding stock options with each of these directors and the three executive officers were also cancelled.
On June 21, 2005, the company entered into an agreement (the “Romarco Letter Agreement”) with Romarco Minerals Inc. (“Romarco”) which proposed a merger of the company with both Romarco and Western Goldfields Inc. The Romarco Letter Agreement provided a 30-day “exclusivity period” within which the company was limited in discussions for a merger or acquisition with any entity other than Romarco, and contemplated that the parties would negotiate a definitive merger agreement. Romarco paid earnest money of $200,000 to the company with the Romarco Letter Agreement. The exclusivity period expired without Romarco providing the requisite financing to the company. Following consummation of the McEwen Transaction discussed in Note 3, the company terminated negotiations with Romarco. The company, Romarco and Western Goldfields have no further obligations to each other except as provided under confidentiality agreements among and between the parties. The company recorded the $200,000 earnest money as revenue upon the expiration of the Romarco Letter Agreement.
6. Gold Resource Corporation
As discussed in Note 3 and Note 4 above, effective July 29, 2005, related to the Termination Agreements, the company disposed of 5,191,352 shares (approximately 32.65%) of the common stock of GRC, a private Colorado corporation, representing all of the company’s interest in GRC. The company’s share of GRC’s net loss for 2005 prior to the disposition of its interest in GRC was $(58,888).
GRC owed the company $330,000 under a 2002 management contract that expired by its term December 31, 2002, and that amount had not been previously recognized as a receivable or as revenue by the company until the amount was realized. In June 2005, GRC paid $10,000 of the amount in cash and issued to the company 1,280,000 shares of GRC stock with an agreed upon value of $0.25 per share in full satisfaction of its obligations under the 2002 management contract. Since the shares of GRC are not publicly traded, the 1,280,000 shares of GRC received in satisfaction of the 2002 management contract were determined by third party evaluation to have a fair value of $151,040 and the company recorded a reserve for realization of $168,960 related to the value of the 1,280,000 shares during the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
F-25
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
6. Gold Resource Corporation (Continued)
In June 2005, GRC purchased a used truck from the company for cash of $10,000 which resulted in a loss on disposition of $12,034.
7. Loan Settlement Agreement with FABC
On February 21, 1992, the company entered into a Loan Settlement Agreement with its senior secured lender, The French American Banking Corporation (“FABC”). The company discharged its debt to FABC and terminated all prior security interests related thereto. As part of the consideration to FABC under the Loan Settlement Agreement, Tonkin Springs Gold Mining Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company (“TSGMC”) entered into an agreement with FABC entitled “Agreement To Pay Distributions,” which requires TSGMC to pay a limited portion of certain distributions from TSVLP to FABC. TSVLP, another subsidiary of the company, has complete control of such distributions, if any, to TSGMC. Under the terms of the Agreement To Pay Distributions, TSGMC is required to pay to FABC (i) the first $30,000 in cash or value of asset distributions, as defined in such agreement, received from TSVLP, plus (ii) an amount equal to 50 percent of such retained distributions in cash or value of asset distributions after TSGMC has first received and retained $500,000 of such retained distributions. This obligation to FABC shall terminate after FABC has been paid a total of $2,030,000 thereunder. No payments have been made under this obligation.
8. Property and Equipment
At December 31, 2005, property and equipment consisted of the following:
Office furniture and equipment |
| $ | 45,922 |
|
Trucks and autos |
| 38,950 |
| |
Other equipment |
| 19,263 |
| |
Subtotal |
| 104,135 |
| |
Less: accumulated depreciation |
| (50,830 | ) | |
Total |
| $ | 53,305 |
|
Depreciation expense for 2005 and 2004 was $12,850 and $4,878, respectively.
9. Income Taxes
In various transactions entered into February 21, 1992 as well as transactions during 2005, the company had ownership changes, as that term is defined under Section 382 (g), IRC. As a result, the tax net operating loss carry forwards and the investment tax credit carry forwards are subject to annual limitations under Section 382 IRC, following the date of such ownership change. Except as noted below, the company will receive delayed future benefits from net operating loss carryforwards or investment tax credit carryforwards existing as of the dates of the ownership change. At December 31, 2005, the company estimates that tax loss carry forwards to be $12,447,000 expiring through 2025.
F-26
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
9. Income Taxes (Continued)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2005, are presented below:
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
| |
Alternative minimum tax credit carryfoward |
| $ | 11,200 |
|
Reclamation obligation |
| 345,900 |
| |
Net operating (loss) carryforward |
| 2,738,200 |
| |
Capital (loss) carryforward |
| 268,400 |
| |
Total gross deferred tax assets |
| 3,363,700 |
| |
Less valuation allowance |
| (3,249,100 | ) | |
Net deferred tax assets |
| 114,600 |
| |
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
| |
Basis in TSVLP |
| (114,600 | ) | |
Total net deferred tax asset |
| $ | — |
|
The company believes that it is unlikely that the net deferred tax asset will be realized. Therefore, a valuation allowance has been provided for net deferred tax assets. The change in valuation allowance of approximately $1,231,100 primarily reflects an increase of net operating (loss) carryforwards.
A reconciliation of the tax provision for 2005 and 2004 at statutory rates is comprised of the following components:
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||
Statutory rate tax provision on book loss |
| $ | (658,000 | ) | $ | (174,600 | ) |
Book to tax adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Valuation allowance |
| 658,000 |
| 174,600 |
| ||
Tax provision |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
10. Shareholders’ Equity
On November 14, 2005, shareholders of the company approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation increasing the number of shares of common stock authorized from 35,000,000 to 250,000,000 and eliminating the par value of the shares. The shareholders also approved an increase in the number of shares reserved under the company’s Non-Qualified Stock Option and Stock Grant Plan (the “Plan”) from 3,500,000 to 5,000,000 shares on November 14, 2005.
As discussed further in Note 3 above, on August 2, 2005, the company sold 11,100,000 shares of its common stock to a single investor for $4,000,000 in cash. Related to this transaction, the company issued 450,000 shares of its stock valued at $0.40 per share, or $180,000, to its then four independent directors as a stock grant under the Plan. Directors terminated option agreements for aggregate 450,000 shares of stock. Related to the Termination Agreements with three executive officers discussed further in Note 5, the company issued 1,025,000 shares of its stock valued at the closing market price on the day of the agreements of $0.39 per share, or $399,750, under the Plan. Those executives terminated option agreements covering aggregate 225,000 shares of stock.
F-27
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
10. Shareholders’ Equity (Continued)
During June 2005, the company issued 120,000 shares of its stock valued at $0.47 per share, or $56,400 in the aggregate, to an investor in exchange for cancellation of warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of the company’s stock expiring in June 2006, and settlement of other issues. In July 2005, the company issued 145,000 shares of its stock valued at $0.40 per shares, or $58,000, in exchange for cancellation of warrants to purchase 145,000 shares of the company’s stock expiring through June 29, 2006. The company recorded stock compensation expense of $114,400 related to these transactions. As of December 31, 2005, there are no remaining warrants to purchase shares of the company’s stock.
Effective February 25, 2004, the company entered into a Finder’s Fee Agreement with Meridian Capital Ltd. (“Meridian”), a Canadian merchant bank, whereby Meridian agreed to provide consulting services to the company. With Unit Subscription Agreements, the company sold Units at $0.90 where each Unit was made up of one share of common stock and one Unit Purchase Warrant. Unit Purchase Warrants are exercisable for 2 years from date of issue and provide that one share of common stock can be purchased for $1.25 plus four (4) Unit Purchase Warrants for up to 25,000 shares of common stock. Through the March 12, 2004 termination date of the Meridian agreement, the company raised net proceeds of $72,350 through the sale of 100,000 Units. Meridian was paid a fee of 8.5% of monies raised through the sale of Units plus $10,000 for expenses, and warrants exercisable for 2 years to purchase 20,000 shares of the company (equal to 20% of the Units sold) at a warrant exercise price of $0.90 per share (the “Meridian Warrants”). No value was assigned to the Unit Purchase Warrants since the exercise price of those warrants were above the market price of the common stock at the date of the closing of the transaction. A value of $21,800 was assigned to the Meridian Warrants based on the Black-Scholes pricing model and was recorded as finance fees in the first quarter of 2004. As noted above, the warrants were cancelled during 2005.
In June 2004, the company sold 400,000 Units, with each Unit consisting of one share of common stock and one Unit Purchase Warrant at $0.50 per Unit. These Unit Purchase Warrants are exercisable for two years from date of issue and provide that one share of common stock can be purchased for $0.80 plus two (2) Unit Purchase Warrants for up to 200,000 shares of common stock. The offering netted $195,000. An independent director of the company was paid a success fee of $5,000 related to one of these private placement sales of stock. Also during June 2004, warrants to exercise 428,572 shares at exercise price of $0.30 per share were exercised at a reduced price of $0.25 per share for total proceeds of $107,142. The company agreed to the reduced exercise price to induce the holder to exercise the warrants and recognized stock compensation expense of $21,429 for the reduction of the exercise price of these warrants. As noted above, the warrants were cancelled during 2005.
Also during 2004, options to purchase a total of 340,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.16 per share were exercised. In connection with those transactions, 34,286 option shares were surrendered and cancelled under a cashless exercise to fund the exercise price of 150,000 of the option shares and accrued director fees were reduced for exercise of 190,000 additional option shares. Options to purchase 375,550 shares at exercise price of $0.16 per share expired by their terms during 2004.
F-28
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
10. Shareholders’ Equity (Continued)
Stock options have been granted to key employees, directors and others under the Plan. Options to purchase shares under the Plan were granted at market value as of the date of the grant. Effective November 14, 2005, the shareholders of the company increased the total number of shares under the Plan to 5,000,000. During 2005, stock options were granted to directors, executive officers, and consultants of the company covering 1,072,000 shares at exercise prices of $2.09 and $2.12 per share.
|
| Analysis of Stock Options |
| ||||||||||
|
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| ||||||||
|
| Shares |
| Weighted |
| Shares |
| Weighted Average Exercise Prices |
| ||||
Outstanding, beginning of year |
| 675,000 |
| $ | .50 – .86 |
| 1,367,695 |
| $ | .16 – .86 |
| ||
Granted |
| 1,072,000 |
| $ | 2.09 – 2.12 |
| — |
| — |
| |||
Exercised |
| — |
| $ | .50 – .86 |
| 340,000 |
| $ | 0.16 |
| ||
Canceled including through cashless exercise |
| 675,000 |
| — |
| 34,286 |
| $ | 0.16 |
| |||
Expired |
| — |
| $ | 2.09 – 2.12 |
| 318,407 |
| $ | 0.16 |
| ||
Outstanding and exercisable, end of year |
| 1,072,000 |
|
|
| 675,000 |
| $ | .50 – .86 |
| |||
Weighted average fair value of Option granted during year |
| $ | 2,076,180 |
|
|
| $ | — |
|
|
| ||
The fair value for the options was estimated at the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model, with the following weighted-average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 4.61%; a dividend yield of 0.0%; a volatility factor of the expected market price of the common stock of 1.02; and a weighted-average expected life of the option of 10 years.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:
Options Outstanding |
| Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
Exercise |
| Number |
| Remaining |
| Average |
| Number |
| Exercise |
| ||||||||||||
$ 2.09 |
|
| 200,000 |
|
|
| 9.8 yrs. |
|
|
| $ | 2.09 |
|
|
| 200,000 |
|
|
| $ | 2.09 |
|
|
$ 2.12 |
|
| 872,000 |
|
|
| 9.9 yrs. |
|
|
| $ | 2.12 |
|
|
| 100,000 |
|
|
| $ | 2.12 |
|
|
F-29
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
10. Shareholders’ Equity (Continued)
The effect of applying SFAS 123 pro forma net (loss) is not necessarily representative of the effects on reported net income (loss) for future years due to, among other things, the vesting period of the stock options and the fair value of additional stock options in future years. For purpose of pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the options is charged to expense in the year that the options were granted. In 2004, the company’s pro forma loss is equal to its net (loss) since no options were granted in 2004. Under the accounting provisions of SFAS 123, the company’s net loss and net loss per share for 2005 would have been adjusted to the following pro forma amounts:
|
| 2005 Net (loss) |
| ||||
|
| As reported |
| Pro forma |
| ||
Net (loss) |
| $ | (2,990,721 | ) | $ | (5,066,901 | ) |
|
| Basic and diluted Net (loss) |
| ||||||||
|
| As reported |
| Pro forma |
| ||||||
Net (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Basic |
|
| $ | (0.12 | ) |
|
| $ | (0.20 | ) |
|
Diluted |
|
| $ | (0.12 | ) |
|
| $ | (0.20 | ) |
|
11. Employee Benefit Plans
On December 10, 1985, the company’s Board of Directors adopted a Simplified Employee Pension Plan (“SEP”). The company intends to make a determination of contributions under the SEP on an annual basis, based upon review by the Board of Directors of the company’s financial statements as of its fiscal year end. The company has determined not to make contributions to the SEP for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. Contributions made under the SEP in any one calendar year for any one employee may not be more than the smaller of $40,000 or 25% of that employee’s total compensation.
12. Rental Expense and Commitments and Contingencies
During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the company had no rental expense under operating leases but had $9,200 in rental expense under other occupancy arrangements.
The company has transferred its interest in several mining properties over the past years. The company could remain potentially liable for environmental enforcement actions related to its prior ownership interest of such properties. However, the company has no reasonable belief that any violation of relevant environmental laws or regulations has occurred regarding these transferred properties.
F-30
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
13. Installment Purchase Contracts
The company has installment purchase contracts aggregating $23,468, due in monthly installments of $715, collateralized by a vehicle bearing an average interest rate of 6 percent per annum. In addition, the company is financing the cost of an 18-month insurance policy covering directors and officers with monthly installments of $7,761 through November 2006 with an average interest rate of 7.75 per cent per annum. Future maturities under these contracts as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:
2006 |
| $ | 97,303 |
|
2007 |
| $ | 7,837 |
|
2008 |
| $ | 8,246 |
|
14. Subsequent Events
On February 22, 2006 (the “Closing Date”), the company completed a $75,150,000 financing transaction (the “Transaction”). One half of the gross proceeds of the Transaction are being held in an escrow account (the “Escrow Funds”) pending satisfaction of the “Release Conditions”, discussed further below. The remaining proceeds of $34,944,750, after commissions but before deduction of expense of the offering, are unrestricted and were paid to the company at Closing. The company believes that the Transaction will adequately fund its operations for two years.
In the Transaction, the company sold 16,700,000 “Subscription Receipts” at a price of $4.50 each. Each Subscription Receipt is automatically convertible, subject to adjustment and penalties discussed below, without payment of any additional consideration, into one unit (“Unit”) when the Release Conditions are met. Each Unit will consist of one share of the company’s common stock and one-half common stock purchase warrant (“Warrant”). Each full Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock for $10.00 for 5 years from the Closing Date.
GMP Securities L.P. and Griffiths McBurney Corp. (the “Agents”) assisted the company in the Transaction under an Agency Agreement. The company agreed to pay cash commission of 7% to the Agents and to issue compensation options (“Compensation Options”) for their services. The company also agreed to reimburse the Agents for their reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the offering. One-half of the cash commission was paid on the Closing Date and one-half plus accrued interest will be paid if the escrowed funds are released to the company. The company also issued Compensation Options to the Agents which allow them to acquire, for no additional consideration, broker warrants (“Broker Warrants”) which, in turn, allow them to acquire up to 1,002,000 Units at an exercise price of $4.50 per Unit for a period of 18 months from the Closing Date. The Agent shall be entitled to convert up to 501,000 of the Compensation Options at an exercise price of $4.50 per Unit (the “Initial Options”) at any time prior to August 22, 2007 (the “Conversion Deadline”). Any of the Broker Warrants not so converted, plus any of the remaining 501,000 Compensation Options, will be deemed converted into Units upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions and payment of an exercise price of $4.50 per Unit. Warrants included in the Units allow the Agents to purchase 501,000 shares at an exercise price of $10.00 per share.
The subscription receipts were issued pursuant to the terms of a Subscription Receipt Indenture between the Agents and Equity Transfer Services Inc. of Toronto, Ontario, Canada (“ETS”) dated as of the Closing Date. Pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Receipt Indenture, ETS agreed to act as the
F-31
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2005
14. Subsequent Events (Continued)
company’s agent and registrar for the transfer, exchange and conversion of the Subscription Receipts. ETS will also hold the Escrow Funds in escrow pending satisfaction of the Release Conditions, or return of the Escrow Funds to the subscribers of the Subscription Receipts.
If all the common stock provided under the Transaction are issued, a total of 26,553,000 shares of common stock will have been issued related to the transaction, exclusive of any penalty or adjustment in connection with the conversion of the Subscription Receipts.
As noted above, $37,575,000 of the gross proceeds of this transaction are being held in escrow pending the satisfaction of the Release Conditions.
The Release Conditions include, among other things, filing of a final prospectus which qualifies the distribution of the Units in Canada, the receipt from the Securities and Exchange Commission of an effective date for a registration statement covering the Units, and the listing of the common stock of the company for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange. If the release conditions are not satisfied by February 22, 2007, the escrow proceeds will be returned to subscribers. The remaining subscription receipts will automatically convert into shares of our common stock and warrants not later than August 22, 2007.
The company has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the Release Conditions as soon as possible. If the Release Conditions are satisfied, the company will receive the balance of the proceeds.
In the event that the Release Conditions are not satisfied on or before August 22, 2006, the company has agreed that each subscription receipts shall be converted into 1.1 shares of common stock (instead of one share) and 0.55 Warrants (instead of one-half Warrant).
The subscription receipts were sold by the company in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D and in transactions that did not require registration pursuant to Rule 903 of Regulation S. Each subscriber of the subscription receipts in the United States was an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501. The remainder of the subscription receipts were sold to persons who were not in the United States at the time of purchase or who were not U.S persons as defined in Rule 902.
F-32
36,150,000 Shares of
Common Stock
and
8,350,000 Warrants
U.S. GOLD CORPORATION
PROSPECTUS
August 28, 2006
You should rely only on the information contained in this document or that we have referred you to. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. This prospectus is not an offer to sell common stock and is not soliciting an offer to buy common stock in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.