UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
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| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 | ||
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| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT |
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For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: 001-33190
US GOLD CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Colorado |
| 84-0796160 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
| (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
| Identification No.) |
99 George Street, 3rd Floor, Toronto, Ontario Canada M5A 2N4
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(866) 441-0690
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
| Accelerated filer x |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
| Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 80,566,005 shares outstanding as of May 6, 2009.
US GOLD CORPORATION
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US GOLD CORPORATION
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| March 31, |
| December 31, |
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| 2009 |
| 2008 |
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| (unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 6,642,176 |
| $ | 10,299,941 |
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Other current assets |
| 1,209,187 |
| 1,248,828 |
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Total current assets |
| 7,851,363 |
| 11,548,769 |
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Property and equipment, net |
| 4,277,744 |
| 4,409,444 |
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Mineral property interests |
| 251,192,034 |
| 251,192,034 |
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Capitalized asset retirement cost |
| 4,620,426 |
| 4,620,426 |
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Restricted time deposits for reclamation bonding |
| 4,878,728 |
| 4,937,239 |
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Inactive milling equipment |
| 777,819 |
| 777,819 |
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Other assets |
| 137,930 |
| 191,018 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
| $ | 273,736,044 |
| $ | 277,676,749 |
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LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
| $ | 207,650 |
| $ | 506,563 |
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Accrued liabilities |
| 1,248,002 |
| 423,964 |
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Current portion of asset retirement obligation |
| 253,713 |
| 280,415 |
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Income tax liability |
| — |
| 66,766 |
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Total current liabilities |
| 1,709,365 |
| 1,277,708 |
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Asset retirement obligation, less current portion |
| 5,630,922 |
| 5,582,235 |
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Deferred income tax liability |
| 87,340,603 |
| 87,340,603 |
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Other liabilities |
| 287,753 |
| 282,285 |
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Total liabilities |
| $ | 94,968,643 |
| $ | 94,482,831 |
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Shareholders’ equity: |
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Common stock: no par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 80,450,815 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and 79,853,990 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2008 |
| $ | 454,435,851 |
| $ | 454,052,052 |
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Exchangeable: 16,225,371 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and 16,822,196 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2008 |
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Accumulated deficit |
| (275,387,024 | ) | (270,576,708 | ) | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (281,426 | ) | (281,426 | ) | ||
Total shareholders’ equity |
| 178,767,401 |
| 183,193,918 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
| $ | 273,736,044 |
| $ | 277,676,749 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
US GOLD CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
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| Common Stock |
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| Accumulated |
| Accumulated |
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| Shares |
| Amount |
| Warrants |
| Loss |
| Deficit |
| Total |
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Balance, December 31, 2007 |
| 96,453,053 |
| $ | 446,038,067 |
| $ | 7,367,558 |
| $ | (18,508 | ) | $ | (139,465,893 | ) | $ | 313,921,224 |
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Stock option expense |
| — |
| 506,713 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 506,713 |
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Exercise of stock options |
| 33,333 |
| 70,666 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 70,666 |
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Exercise of warrants |
| 189,800 |
| 186,515 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 186,515 |
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Reclassified expired warrants to common stock |
| — |
| 1,195,746 |
| (1,195,746 | ) | — |
| — |
| — |
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Unrealized loss on marketable equity securities |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (93,916 | ) | — |
| (93,916 | ) | |||||
Net loss |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (5,917,269 | ) | (5,917,269 | ) | |||||
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
| 96,676,186 |
| $ | 447,997,707 |
| $ | 6,171,812 |
| $ | (112,424 | ) | $ | (145,383,162 | ) | $ | 308,673,933 |
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Balance, December 31, 2008 |
| 96,676,186 |
| $ | 454,052,052 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (281,426 | ) | $ | (270,576,708 | ) | $ | 183,193,918 |
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Stock option expense |
| — |
| 383,799 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 383,799 |
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Net loss |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (4,810,316 | ) | (4,810,316 | ) | |||||
Balance, March 31, 2009 |
| 96,676,186 |
| $ | 454,435,851 |
| $ | — |
| $ | (281,426 | ) | $ | (275,387,024 | ) | $ | 178,767,401 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
US GOLD CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
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| Three Months Ended |
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| March 31, |
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| 2009 |
| 2008 |
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COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
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General and administrative |
| $ | 1,059,702 |
| $ | 1,795,350 |
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Property holding costs |
| 1,485,811 |
| 1,239,522 |
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Exploration costs |
| 1,723,926 |
| 2,291,361 |
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Accretion of asset retirement obligation |
| 132,921 |
| 140,385 |
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Depreciation |
| 160,447 |
| 144,304 |
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Total costs and expenses |
| 4,562,807 |
| 5,610,922 |
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Operating loss |
| (4,562,807 | ) | (5,610,922 | ) | ||
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES): |
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Interest income |
| 34,759 |
| 211,808 |
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Interest expense |
| (3,663 | ) | (46,000 | ) | ||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets |
| 6,504 |
| (1,351 | ) | ||
Foreign currency loss |
| (285,109 | ) | (470,804 | ) | ||
Total other income (expense) |
| (247,509 | ) | (306,347 | ) | ||
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Loss before income taxes |
| (4,810,316 | ) | (5,917,269 | ) | ||
Net loss |
| $ | (4,810,316 | ) | $ | (5,917,269 | ) |
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: |
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Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes |
| $ | — |
| $ | (93,916 | ) |
Comprehensive loss |
| $ | (4,810,316 | ) | $ | (6,011,185 | ) |
Basic and diluted per share data: |
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Net loss - basic and diluted |
| $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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-basic and diluted |
| 96,676,186 |
| 96,534,163 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
5
US GOLD CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
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| For Three Months Ended |
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| 2009 |
| 2008 |
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Cash flows (used in) from operating activities: |
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Cash paid to suppliers and employees |
| $ | (3,402,420 | ) | $ | (4,660,589 | ) |
Interest received |
| — |
| 210,706 |
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Cash used in operating activities |
| $ | (3,402,420 | ) | $ | (4,449,883 | ) |
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
| (28,747 | ) | (43,903 | ) | ||
Decrease (increase) in restricted investments securing reclamation |
| 58,511 |
| (67,633 | ) | ||
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
| 29,764 |
| (111,536 | ) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Exercise of stock options and warrants |
| — |
| 257,181 |
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Cash provided by financing activities |
| — |
| 257,181 |
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Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents |
| (285,109 | ) | (470,804 | ) | ||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
| (3,657,765 | ) | (4,775,042 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 10,299,941 |
| 30,929,227 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
| $ | 6,642,176 |
| $ | 26,154,185 |
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Reconciliation of net loss to cash used in operating activities: |
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Net loss |
| $ | (4,810,316 | ) | $ | (5,917,269 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from operating activities: |
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Change in interest receivable |
| (14,853 | ) | (1,102 | ) | ||
Stock option expense |
| 383,799 |
| 506,713 |
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Accretion of asset retirement obligation |
| 132,921 |
| 140,385 |
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Depreciation |
| 160,447 |
| 144,304 |
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Foreign exchange loss |
| 285,109 |
| 470,804 |
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Changes in non-cash working capital items: |
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Decrease in other assets related to operations |
| 107,583 |
| 162,970 |
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Increase in liabilities related to operations |
| 352,890 |
| 43,312 |
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Cash used in operating activities |
| $ | (3,402,420 | ) | $ | (4,449,883 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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US GOLD CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2009
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
US Gold Corporation (the “Company”) was organized under the laws of the State of Colorado on July 24, 1979. Since inception, the Company has been engaged in the exploration for, development of, production and sale of gold and silver. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) has been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures included are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
In management’s opinion, the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008, the unaudited consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, contained herein, reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring items, which are necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows on a basis consistent with that of our prior audited consolidated financial statements. However, the results of operations for the interim periods may not be indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Therefore these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto and summary of significant accounting policies included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” which provides revised guidance for enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and the related hedged items are accounted for under FAS 133, and how derivative instruments and the related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. Since the Company currently does not have any derivative instruments, there are no additional disclosures required.
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” which identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with GAAP. There was no cumulative effect related to the adoption of SFAS No. 162 and the adoption did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. Asset Retirement Obligations
At March 31, 2009, the Company holds mineral interests in Nevada, Utah, and mineral concession rights in Mexico, including the Magistral Mine, a former producing mine. The Magistral Mine is presently held on a care and maintenance basis with active exploration in the area of the mine and surrounding areas.
The Company is responsible for reclamation of certain past and future disturbances at its properties. The two most significant properties subject to these obligations are the historic Tonkin property and the Magistral Mine. The current estimate of the reclamation costs for existing disturbances on the Tonkin property to the degree required by
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the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) and the Nevada Department of Environmental Protection (“NDEP”) is $3,768,430. The costs of projected reclamation of the Magistral mine are currently estimated at $2,545,851. For mineral properties in the United States, the Company maintains required reclamation bonding with various governmental agencies, and at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, had cash bonding in place of $4,878,728 and $4,937,239, respectively. Under Mexican regulations, surety bonding of projected reclamation costs is not required.
Changes in the Company’s asset retirement obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:
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| Year ended |
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| March 31, |
| December 31, |
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| 2009 |
| 2008 |
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Asset retirement obligation - opening balance |
| $ | 5,862,650 |
| $ | 5,415,278 |
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Settlements (final reclamation performed) |
| (110,936 | ) | (305,409 | ) | ||
Accretion of liability |
| 132,921 |
| 564,002 |
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Adjustment reflecting updated estimates |
| — |
| 188,779 |
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Asset retirement and reclamation liability - ending balance |
| $ | 5,884,635 |
| $ | 5,862,650 |
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It is anticipated that the capitalized asset retirement costs will be charged to expense based on the units of production method commencing with gold production at the Company’s properties, if any. There was no amortization adjustment recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2009 or the year ended December 31, 2008 related to the capitalized asset retirement cost since the properties were not in operation. Actual asset retirement and reclamation, generally, will commence upon the completion of operations at one or more of the properties, which cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. As at March 31, 2009, the current portion of the asset retirement obligation was $253,713.
3. Property and Equipment
At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, property and equipment consisted of the following:
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| March 31, |
| December 31, |
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| 2009 |
| 2008 |
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Trucks and trailers |
| $ | 862,876 |
| $ | 872,931 |
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Office furniture and equipment |
| 545,978 |
| 513,978 |
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Drill rigs |
| 180,045 |
| 180,045 |
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Building |
| 808,100 |
| 808,100 |
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Mining equipment |
| 3,179,000 |
| 3,179,000 |
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Subtotal |
| $ | 5,575,999 |
| $ | 5,554,054 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation |
| (1,298,255 | ) | (1,144,610 | ) | ||
Total |
| $ | 4,277,744 |
| $ | 4,409,444 |
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4. Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company accrued total interest expense related to an income tax liability of $3,663. The Company recognized interest and penalties related to income tax liabilities as a component of interest expense. As at March 31, 2009, total accrued interest and penalties increased to $696,226 from $692,563 at the end of 2008.
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Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2009 are $577,000 of tax benefit that, if recognized, would not affect the effective tax rate as it was originally recorded as an adjustment to the purchase price allocation. In the period ending March 31, 2009, there was no increase in the balance of unrecognized tax benefit of $577,000. Under current conditions and expectations, management does not foresee any significant changes in the unrecognized tax benefit that would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
The Company has determined the classification of the unrecognized tax benefits on the balance sheet and recorded such unrecognized tax benefits as non-current liabilities. The basis for this assessment is that the unrecognized tax benefits do not become statute barred within the next twelve months. In addition, the taxation authorities have not instituted any audits of the unrecognized tax benefits. As a result, the Company does not anticipate payment of the liability or settlement of the unrecognized tax benefits within one year of the balance sheet date.
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. These tax returns are subject to examination by local taxation authorities provided the tax years remain open to audit under the relevant statute of limitations. The following information summarizes the open tax years by major jurisdiction:
United States: 2004 to 2008
Canada: 2001 to 2008
Mexico: 2003 to 2008
5. Shareholders’ Equity
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, 596,825 exchangeable shares were converted into common stock. At that date, total exchangeable shares not held by the Company totaled 16,225,371.
6. Stock Options
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company granted stock options to certain employees, directors and consultants for an aggregate of 1,277,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.91 per share. The options vest equally over a three year period if the individual remains affiliated with the Company (subject to acceleration of vesting in certain events) and are exercisable for a period of 10 years from the date of issue.
The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option at the grant date by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded stock option expense of $383,799 and $506,713, respectively, related to the service period.
The principal assumptions used in applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the awards for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
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| March 31, 2009 |
| March 31, 2008 |
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Risk-free interest rate |
| 1.93% to 2.52% |
| 1.8% to 2.50% |
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Dividend yield |
| n/a |
| n/a |
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Volatility factor of the expected market price of common stock |
| 106% to 110% |
| 110% |
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Weighted-average expected life of option |
| 6.7 years |
| 6.5 years |
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Weighted-average grant date fair value |
| $0.80 |
| $2.91 |
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7. Related Party Transactions
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company renewed its management services agreement (“Services Agreement”) with 2083089 Ontario Inc. (“208”) pursuant to which 208 agreed to provide the Company with general office services. A similar contract was entered into between the Company and 208 for calendar year 2008 expiring on December 31. A company owned by Robert McEwen, the chairman and chief executive officer of the Company and beneficial
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owner of more than 5% of our voting securities, is the owner of 208. Mr. McEwen is also the chief executive officer and sole director of 208. During the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company paid $43,174 and $88,051, respectively, under these agreements.
On March 10, 2009, the Company entered into a $5 million standby credit facility agreement with Mr. McEwen. Amounts under the credit facility can be drawn at any time with amounts borrowed repayable after 15 months from the date of the note. Amounts borrowed will be charged interest at a rate equal to 5% above the US prime rate and payable quarterly. A 1% annual standby fee will be charged on the unused portion of the credit facility and is also payable quarterly. As at March 31, 2009, no amounts have been drawn under this credit facility.
8. Subsequent Event
On April 29, 2009, the Company announced its intent to offer 20 million shares of its common stock pursuant to a shelf registration statement filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and a shelf prospectus filed with certain Canadian securities regulatory authorities. The Company intends to use the majority of the net proceeds of this offering to fund its ongoing exploration in Nevada’s Cortez Trend and in Mexico. The remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.
9. Comparative Figures
Certain prior year’s information was reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The following discussion updates our plan of operation for the foreseeable future. It also analyzes our financial condition at March 31, 2009 and compares it to our financial condition at December 31, 2008. Finally, the discussion summarizes the results of our operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and compares those results to the three month period ended March 31, 2008. We suggest that you read this discussion in connection with the MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Plan of Operation
Our plan of operation for 2009 is to continue with our focused exploration and evaluation program at certain of our Nevada and Mexican properties.
The company-wide exploration budget for 2009 is approximately $10.5 million which may be re-evaluated during the year and is contingent on successful completion of the financing announced on April 29, 2009. The initial allocation between Nevada and Mexico for exploration spending is $3.5 million for Nevada and $7 million for Mexico which is also subject to re-evaluation based on actual exploration results. Corporate general and administrative overhead costs for 2009 is anticipated to be approximately $3.9 million with property holding costs projected to be an additional $3.6 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2009, we had working capital of $6,141,998, comprised of current assets of $7,851,363 and current liabilities of $1,709,365. This represents a decrease of approximately $4,129,063 from the working capital of $10,271,061 at fiscal year end December 31, 2008. This excludes amounts which can be drawn under the credit facility.
On March 10, 2009, we entered into a $5 million standby credit facility agreement with our chairman and chief executive officer. Amounts under the credit facility can be drawn at any time with amounts borrowed repayable after 15 months from the date of the note. Amounts borrowed will be charged interest at a rate equal to 5% above the US prime rate and payable quarterly. A 1% annual standby fee will be charged on the unused portion of the credit facility and is also payable quarterly. As at March 31, 2009, no amounts have been drawn under this credit facility.
Our only sources of capital at present includes cash on hand, the possible exercise of options and warrants, and the $5 million credit facility we entered into in March 2009 since we are not generating revenue. Our cash balance on hand and potential borrowings from the credit facility is sufficient to fund ongoing operations at the spending level currently budgeted for 2009 but we would need to raise funds for activities beyond 2009. On April 29, 2009, we announced that we intend to offer 20 million shares of our common stock pursuant to our shelf registration statement filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and a shelf prospectus filed with certain Canadian securities regulatory authorities. We intend to use the majority of the net proceeds of this offering to fund our ongoing exploration in Nevada’s Cortez Trend and in Mexico. The remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.
Net cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased to $3,402,420 from $4,449,883 for the corresponding period in 2008. Cash paid to suppliers and employees decreased to $3,402,420 during the 2009 period from $4,660,589 during the 2008 period, primarily reflecting reduced exploration and general and administrative expenses. Cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $29,764, compared to cash used in investing activities of $111,536 in the comparable period of 2008.
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Cash provided by financing activities for the first three months of 2009 was $ nil compared to $257,181 generated in the comparable period of 2008 from the exercise of stock options and warrants.
Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to three months ended March 31, 2008
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recorded a net loss of $4,810,316, or $0.05 per share, compared to a net loss for the corresponding period of 2008 of $5,917,269 or $0.06 per share.
General and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased by $735,648 to $1,059,702 compared to $1,795,350 for the same period in 2008, primarily due to decreases in staff and salaries, stock option expense, costs related to accounting and tax related services, Sarbanes Oxley compliance and audit expenses.
Property holding costs during the 2009 period increased to $1,485,811 compared to $1,239,522 in 2008. Exploration costs for the first quarter of 2009 were $1,723,926 as compared to $2,291,361 for the same period of 2008, reflecting a reduction in exploration activities at the Tonkin project.
Total stock option expense in the 2009 period decreased to $383,799 compared to $506,713 for the same period of 2008, reflecting a lower fair value of stock options granted in 2009. Stock option expense is split between the general and administrative and exploration costs lines within the income statement.
Accretion of the asset retirement obligation in Nevada and Mexico for the three months ended March 31, 2009 slightly decreased to $132,921 compared to $140,385 in the same period of 2008. Interest income in the 2009 period decreased to $34,759 compared to $211,808 in 2008, reflecting lower average levels of interest-bearing deposits during the 2009 period as well as lower interest rates. During the first quarter of 2009, we recorded a foreign currency exchange loss of $285,109, reflecting a stronger US dollar against the Canadian dollar and its effect on the net monetary assets or cash that are denominated in Canadian dollars.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies and estimates used to prepare the financial statements are discussed with our Audit Committee as they are implemented and on an annual basis.
There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates since December 31, 2008.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains or incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements,” as that term is used in federal securities laws, about our financial condition, results of operations and business. These statements include, among others:
· statements concerning the benefits that we expect will result from our business activities and certain transactions that we contemplate or have completed, such as receipt of proceeds, increased revenues, decreased expenses and avoided expenses and expenditures; and
· statements of our expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated developments and other matters that are not historical facts.
These statements may be made expressly in this document or may be incorporated by reference to other documents that we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates” or similar expressions used in this report or incorporated by reference in this report.
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These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied in those statements. Because the statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied. We caution you not to put undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Further, the information contained in this document or incorporated herein by reference is a statement of our present intention and is based on present facts and assumptions, and may change at any time and without notice, based on changes in such facts or assumptions.
Risk Factors Impacting Forward-Looking Statements
The important factors that could prevent us from achieving our stated goals and objectives include, but are not limited to, those set forth in other reports we have filed with the SEC and the following:
· The success of our ongoing exploration program.
· Unexpected changes in business and economic conditions;
· Commodity price fluctuations;
· Technological changes in the mining industry;
· Any change in interest rates, currency exchange rates or inflation;
· The willingness and ability of third parties to honor their contractual commitments;
· Our ability to raise additional capital, as it may be affected by current conditions in the stock market and competition in the gold mining industry for risk capital;
· Our costs of exploration and production, if any;
· Environmental and other regulations, as the same presently exist and may hereafter be amended;
· Local and community impacts and issues;
· Our ability to identify, finance and integrate other acquisitions; and
· Volatility of our stock price.
We undertake no responsibility or obligation to update publicly these forward-looking statements, but may do so in the future in written or oral statements. Investors should take note of any future statements made by or on our behalf.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our exposure to market risks includes, but is not limited to, the following risks: changes in foreign currency exchange rates, changes in interest rates, equity price risks, commodity price fluctuations and country risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments as part of an overall strategy to manage market risk.
Foreign Currency Risk
While we transact most of our business in US dollars, some expenses, labor, operating supplies and capital assets are denominated in Canadian dollars or Mexican pesos. As a result, currency exchange fluctuations may impact our operating costs. The appreciation of non-US dollar currencies against the US dollar increases costs and the cost of purchasing capital assets in US dollar terms in Canada and Mexico, which can adversely impact our operating
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results and cash flows. Conversely, a depreciation of non-US dollar currencies usually decreases operating costs and capital asset purchases in US dollar terms.
The value of cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies also fluctuates with changes in currency exchange rates. Appreciation of non-US dollar currencies results in a foreign currency gain on such investments and a decrease in non-US dollar currencies results in a loss. We have not utilized market risk sensitive instruments to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates but may in the future actively manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk. We also hold portions of our cash reserves in non-US dollar currencies. A 1% change in the Canadian dollar would have an impact of approximately $61,500 in the statement of operations.
Interest Rate Risk
We have no debt outstanding nor do we have any investment in debt instruments other than highly liquid short-term investments. Accordingly, we consider our interest rate risk exposure to be insignificant at this time.
Equity Price Risk
We have in the past sought and are currently seeking to acquire additional funding by sale of common stock and may continue to do so in the future. Movements in the price of our common stock have been volatile in the past and may also be volatile in the future. As a result, there is a risk that we may not be able to sell new common shares at an acceptable price to meet current or future funding requirements.
Commodity Price Risk
We currently do not have any production and expect to be engaged in exploration activities for the foreseeable future. However, if we commence production and sales, changes in the price of gold could significantly affect our results of operations and cash flows in the future.
Foreign Country Risk
Our Magistral Mine and certain other concessions are located in Mexico. In the past, that country has been subject to political instability, changes and uncertainties which may cause changes to existing government regulations affecting mineral exploration and mining activities. Civil or political unrest or violence could disrupt our operations at any time. Our exploration and mining activities may be adversely affected in varying degrees by changing government regulations relating to the mining industry or shifts in political conditions that could increase the costs related to our activities or maintaining our properties. Mexico’s status as a developing country may make it more difficult for us to obtain required financing for this property. Finally, the current outbreak of the H1N1 flu virus in Mexico could disrupt our operations.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) We maintain a system of controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of March 31, 2009, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
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(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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The following exhibits are filed with this report:
31.1 |
| Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Robert R. McEwen. |
31.2 |
| Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Perry Y. Ing. |
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| Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Robert R. McEwen and Perry Y. Ing. |
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In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| US GOLD CORPORATION |
|
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| /s/ Robert R. McEwen |
Dated: May 8, 2009 | By Robert R. McEwen, Chairman |
| and Chief Executive Officer |
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| /s/ Perry Y. Ing |
Dated: May 8, 2009 | By Perry Y. Ing, Vice President and |
| Chief Financial Officer |
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