DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES | 2. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES We are exposed to certain market risks relating to our ongoing business operations, including foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. We manage our exposure to these and other market risks through regular operating and financing activities. Currently, the only risk that we manage through the use of derivative instruments is foreign currency risk, for which we enter into derivative instruments in the form of foreign currency forward exchange contracts with a major financial institution. We enter into these forward exchange contracts to reduce the potential effects of foreign exchange rate movements on our net equity investment in one of our foreign subsidiaries, to reduce the impact on gross profit and net earnings from sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies, and to reduce the impact on our net earnings of foreign currency fluctuations on receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies that are different than the subsidiaries’ functional currency. We are primarily exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to transactions and net assets denominated in Euros, Pounds Sterling, Indian Rupee, South African Rand, Singapore Dollars, Chinese Yuan, Polish Zloty, and New Taiwan Dollars. We record all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities at fair value. Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts periodically to hedge certain forecasted inter-company sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies (the Pound Sterling, Euro and New Taiwan Dollar). The purpose of these instruments is to mitigate the risk that the U.S. Dollar net cash inflows and outflows resulting from sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. These forward contracts have been designated as cash flow hedge instruments and are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value in Derivative assets and Derivative liabilities. The effective portion of the gains and losses resulting from the changes in the fair value of these hedge contracts is deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized as an adjustment to Cost of sales and service in the period that the corresponding inventory sold that is the subject of the related hedge contract is recognized, thereby providing an offsetting economic impact against the corresponding change in the U.S. Dollar value of the inter-company sale or purchase being hedged. The ineffective portion of gains and losses resulting from the changes in the fair value of these hedge contracts is reported in Other (income) expense, net immediately. We perform quarterly assessments of hedge effectiveness by verifying and documenting the critical terms of the hedge instrument and determining that forecasted transactions have not changed significantly. We also assess on a quarterly basis whether there have been adverse developments regarding the risk of a counterparty default. We had forward contracts outstanding as of April 30, 2017, denominated in Euros, Pounds Sterling and New Taiwan Dollars with set maturity dates ranging from May 2017 through April 2018 23.7 7.3 21.5 1.6 372,000 We are also exposed to foreign currency exchange risk related to our investment in net assets in foreign countries. To manage this risk, we entered into a forward contract with a notional amount of € 3.0 809,000 14,000 Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments We also enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to protect against the effects of foreign currency fluctuations on receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedges under the FASB guidance and, as a result, changes in their fair value are reported currently as Other (income) expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income consistent with the transaction gain or loss on the related receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies. We had forward contracts outstanding as of April 30, 2017, denominated in Euros, Pounds Sterling, South African Rand, and New Taiwan Dollars with set maturity dates ranging from May 2017 through October 2017 57.7 Fair Value of Derivative Instruments We recognize the fair value of derivative instruments as assets and liabilities on a gross basis on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. April 30, 2017 October 31, 2016 Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Derivatives Location Fair Value Location Fair Value Designated as Hedging Instruments: Foreign exchange forward contracts Derivative assets $ 997 Derivative assets $ 1,721 Foreign exchange forward contracts Derivative liabilities $ 442 Derivative liabilities $ 173 Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: Foreign exchange forward contracts Derivative assets $ 230 Derivative assets $ 4 Foreign exchange forward contracts Derivative liabilities $ 75 Derivative liabilities $ 365 Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Derivative instruments had the following effects on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, net of tax, during the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands): Derivatives Amount of Gain Location of Amount of Gain (Loss) Three Months Ended Three Months Ended 2017 2016 2017 2016 Designated as Hedging Instruments: (Effective portion) Foreign exchange forward contracts Intercompany sales/purchases $ 95 $ (736) Cost of sales and service $ 317 $ 546 Foreign exchange forward contract Net investment $ (9) $ (116) We recognized a gain of $ 32,000 We recognized the following losses and gains in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income during the three months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 on derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments (in thousands): Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized Amount of Gain (Loss) Derivatives in Operations Recognized in Operations Three Months Ended April 30, Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: 2017 2016 Foreign exchange forward contracts Other (income) expense, net $ 165 $ (1,239) The following table presents the changes in the components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the three months ended April 30, 2017 (in thousands:) Foreign Cash Total Balance, January 31, 2017 $ (12,428) $ 1,820 $ (10,608) Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 2,259 95 2,354 Reclassifications (317) (317) Balance, April 30, 2017 $ (10,169) $ 1,598 $ (8,571) Derivative instruments had the following effects on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, net of tax, during the six months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands): Location of Gain (Loss) Amount of Gain Amount of Gain Reclassified (Loss) Reclassified (Loss) Recognized in from Other from Other Other Comprehensive Comprehensive Comprehensive Derivatives Income (Loss) Income (Loss) Income (Loss) Six Months Ended Six Months Ended April 30, April 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Designated as Hedging Instruments: (Effective portion) Foreign exchange forward contracts Intercompany sales/purchases $ 424 $ (567) Cost of sales and service $ 108 $ 1,474 Foreign exchange forward contract Net investment $ 30 $ (80) We recognized a gain of $ 168,000 32,000 We recognized the following losses and gains in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income during the six months ended April 30, 2017 and 2016 on derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments (in thousands): Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized Amount of Gain (Loss) Derivatives in Operations Recognized in Operations Six Months Ended April 30, 2017 2016 Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: Foreign exchange forward contracts Other (income) expense, net $ 955 $ (1,100) The following table presents the changes in the components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the six months ended April 30, 2017 (in thousands:) Foreign Cash Currency Flow Translation Hedges Total Balance, October 31, 2016 $ (12,325) $ 1,282 $ (11,043) Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 2,156 424 2,580 Reclassifications (108) (108) Balance, April 30, 2017 $ (10,169) $ 1,598 $ (8,571) |