European orders for the third quarter and nine months of fiscal 2021 increased by 140% and 83%, respectively, compared to the corresponding prior year periods, and included a favorable currency impact of 17% and 13%, respectively, when translating foreign orders to U.S. dollars. The year-over-year increases in orders were driven primarily by increased customer demand for Hurco and Takumi machines in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy, as well as increased demand for LCM machine tool components and accessories.
Asian Pacific orders for the third quarter and nine months of fiscal 2021 increased by 58% and 75%, respectively, compared to the corresponding prior year periods, primarily due to increased customer demand for Hurco vertical milling machines and Takumi machines in China and Southeast Asia. Asian Pacific orders for the third quarter and nine months of fiscal 2021 included a favorable currency impact of 9% and 10%, respectively, when translating foreign orders to U.S. dollars.
Gross profit for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 was $12,974,000, or 24% of sales, compared to $11,069,000, or 24% of sales, for the corresponding prior year period. Gross profit for the nine months of fiscal 2021 was $39,315,000, or 24% of sales, compared to $26,937,000, or 21% of sales, for the corresponding prior year period. The year-over-year increase in gross profit as a percentage of sales in the nine month period reflected improved leverage of fixed overhead costs through higher levels of machine sales, improved pricing due to changes in demand and normalized inventory levels, and the favorable impact of foreign currency translation compared to the corresponding prior year periods. Additionally, approximately $406,000, and $1,243,000 of the gross profit improvement for the third quarter and nine months of fiscal 2021, respectively, was a result of recording the employee retention credit extended to the Company under the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (the “employee retention credit”). The improvement in gross profit as a percentage of sales is partially offset by recent inflationary increases in cost of materials and high costs associated with transporting finished goods on a global basis.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 were $10,331,000, or 19% of sales, compared to $9,627,000, or 21% of sales, in the corresponding fiscal 2020 period, and included an unfavorable currency impact of $384,000, when translating foreign expenses to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the nine months of fiscal 2021 were $32,172,000, or 19% of sales, compared to $31,072,000, or 25% of sales, in the corresponding fiscal 2020 period, and included an unfavorable currency impact of $1,133,000, when translating foreign expenses to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the third quarter and nine months of fiscal 2021 continued to trend downward as a percentage of sales from fiscal 2020 as a result of the cost management plans implemented during fiscal 2020 and continued during fiscal 2021. Additionally, approximately $583,000, and $1,672,000 of the selling, general, and administrative expense reduction for the third quarter and nine months of fiscal 2021, respectively, was a result of recording the employee retention credit.
Operating income for the third quarter of fiscal 2021 was $2,643,000, or 5% of sales, compared to $1,442,000, or 3% of sales, for the corresponding prior year period. Operating income for the nine months of fiscal 2021 was $7,143,000, or 4% of sales, compared to an operating loss of $4,135,000, or (3%) of sales, for the corresponding prior year period. The year-over-year increases in operating income for the third quarter and nine month period were primarily due to increases in the sales volume of Hurco, Takumi and Milltronics machines, LCM components and accessories and ProCobots automation solutions. As discussed above, operating income for the third quarter and nine months of fiscal 2021 included a benefit of $989,000 and $2,915,000, respectively, related to the employee retention credit recorded during fiscal 2021.