Section 4. Interest of Directors in Contracts . Any contract or other transaction between the Corporation and (a) any director, or (b) any corporation, unincorporated association, business trust, estate, partnership, trust, joint venture, individual or other legal entity (1) in which any director has a material financial interest or is a general partner, or (2) of which any director is a director, officer, or trustee, shall be valid for all purposes, if the material facts of the contract or transaction and the director's interest were disclosed or known to the Board of Directors, a committee of the Board of Directors with authority to act thereon, or the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, and the Board of Directors, such committee or such shareholders authorized, approved or ratified the contract or transaction. Such a contract or transaction is authorized, approved or ratified: (i) by the Board of Directors or such committee, if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors who have no interest in the contract or transaction, notwithstanding the fact that such majority may not constitute a quorum or a majority of the directors present at the meeting, and notwithstanding the presence or vote of any director who does have such an interest; provided, however, that no such contract or transaction may be authorized, approved or ratified by a single director; and (ii) by such shareholders, if it receives the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to be counted, in which vote shares owned by or voted under the control of any director who, or of any corporation, unincorporated association, business trust, estate, partnership, trust, joint venture, individual or other legal entity that, has an interest in the contract or transaction may be counted; provided, however, that a majority of such shares, whether or not present, shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of authorizing, approving or ratifying such a contract or transaction. This Section shall not be construed to require authorization, ratification or approval by the shareholder of any such contract or transaction, or to invalidate any such contract or transaction that is fair to the Corporation or would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto.
ARTICLE VI
Indemnification
Section 1. Indemnification Against Underlying Liability . The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent to which it is empowered to do so by the Corporation Law, or any other applicable law, as from time to time in effect, indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative and whether formal or informal, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or who, while serving as such director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (collectively, "Agent") against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, penalties, court costs and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval), conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Agent did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. If several claims, issues or matters are involved, an Agent may be entitled to indemnification as to some matters even though he is not entitled as to other matters.
Section 2. Successful Defense . To the extent that an Agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 1 of this Article VI, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the Corporation shall indemnify such person against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.