Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 4 — Allowance for Credit Losses The estimation of the ACL is based on a loss-rate methodology that measures lifetime losses on loan pools that have similar risk characteristics. Loans that do not have similar risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. The segmentation of the loan portfolio into pools requires a balancing process between capturing similar risk characteristics and containing sufficient loss history to provide meaningful results. Our segmentation starts at the general loan category with further sub-segmentation based on collateral types that may be of meaningful size and/or may contain sufficient differences in risk characteristics based on management’s judgement that would warrant further segmentation. The general loan categories along with primary risk characteristics used in our calculation are as follows: Commercial and industrial loans. Construction and land development loans. family development loans also include mortgage rate risk and the practice by the mortgage industry of more restrictive underwriting standards, which inhibits the buyer from obtaining long term financing creating excessive housing and lot inventory in the market. Commercial real estate loans. This category includes loans secured by farmland, multifamily properties, owner occupied commercial properties, and non-owner occupied commercial properties. Owner occupied commercial properties include warehouses often along the border for import/export operations, office space where the borrower is the primary tenant, restaurants and other single-tenant retail. Non-owner occupied commercial properties include hotels, retail centers, office and professional buildings, and leased warehouses. These loans carry risk of repayment when market values deteriorate, the business experiences turnover in key management, the business has an inability to attract or keep occupancy levels stable, or when the market experiences an exit of a specific business type that is significant to the local economy, such as a manufacturing plant. 1-4 family mortgages. This category includes both first and second lien mortgages for the purpose of home purchases or refinancing of existing mortgage loans. A small portion of this loan category is related to home equity lines of credits, lots purchases, and home construction. Loan repayments may be affected by unemployment or underemployment and deteriorating market values of real estate. Consumer loans. The loan pools are further broken down using a risk-based segmentation based on internal classifications for commercial loans and past due status for consumer mortgage loans. Non-mortgage consumer loans are evaluated as one segment. On a weekly basis, commercial loan past due reports are reviewed by the credit quality committee to determine if a loan has any potential problems and if a loan should be placed on our internal Watch List report. Additionally, our credit department reviews the majority of our loans for proper internal classification purposes regardless of whether they are past due and segregates any loans with potential problems for further review. The credit department will discuss the potential problem loans with the servicing loan officers to determine any relevant issues that were not discovered in the evaluation. Also, an analysis of loans that is provided through examinations by regulatory authorities is considered in the review process. After the above analysis is completed, we will determine if a loan should be placed on an internal Watch List report because of issues related to the analysis of the credit, credit documents, collateral and/or payment history. Our internal Watch List report is segregated into the following categories: (i) Pass, (ii) Economic Monitoring, (iii) Special Review, (iv) Watch List—Pass, (v) Watch List—Substandard, and (vi) Watch List—Doubtful. The loans placed in the Special Review category and lower rated credits reflect our opinion that the loans reflect potential weakness which require monitoring on a more frequent basis. Credits in those categories are reviewed and discussed on a regular basis, no less frequently than quarterly, with the credit department and the lending staff to determine if a change in category is warranted. The loans placed in the Watch List—Pass category and lower rated credits reflect our opinion that the credit contains weaknesses which represent a greater degree of risk, which warrant “extra attention.” Credits in this category are reviewed and discussed on a regular basis with the credit department and the lending staff to determine if a change in category is warranted. The loans placed in the Watch List—Substandard category are considered to be potentially inadequately protected by the current sound worth and debt service capacity of the borrower or of any pledged collateral. These credit obligations, even if apparently protected by collateral value, have shown defined weaknesses related to adverse financial, managerial, economic, market or political conditions which may jeopardize repayment of principal and interest. Furthermore, there is the possibility that we may sustain some future loss if such weaknesses are not corrected. The loans placed in the Watch List—Doubtful category have shown defined weaknesses and it is likely, based on current information and events, that we will be unable to collect all principal and/or interest amounts contractually due. Watch List—Doubtful loans are placed on non-accrual when they are moved to that category. For the purposes of the ACL, in order to maintain segments with sufficient history for meaningful results, the credits in the Pass and Economic Monitoring categories are aggregated, the credits in the Special Review and Watch List—Pass credits are aggregated, and the credits in the Watch List—Substandard category remain in their own segment. For loans that are classified as Watch List—Doubtful, management evaluates these credits in accordance with ASC 310-10, “Receivables,” and, if deemed necessary, a specific reserve is allocated to the loan. The specific reserve allocated under ASC 310-10, is based on (i) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (ii) the loan’s observable market price; or (iii) net realizable value of the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Substantially all of our loans evaluated as Watch List—Doubtful under ASC 310-10 are measured using the fair value of collateral method. In rare cases, we may use other methods to determine the specific reserve of a loan under ASC 310-10 if such loan is not collateral dependent. Within each collectively evaluated pool, the robustness of the lifetime historical loss-rate is evaluated and, if needed, is supplemented with peer loss rates through a model risk adjustment. Certain qualitative loss factors are then evaluated to incorporate management’s two-year reasonable and supportable forecast period followed by a reversion to the pool’s average lifetime loss-rate. Those qualitative loss factors are: (i) trends in portfolio volume and composition, (ii) volume and trends in classified loans, delinquencies, non-accruals and TDR’s, (iii) concentration risk, (iv) trends in underlying collateral value, (v) changes in policies, procedures, and strategies, and (vi) economic conditions. Qualitative factors also include potential losses stemming from operational risk factors arising from fraud, natural disasters, pandemics and geopolitical events. Should any of the factors considered by management in evaluating the adequacy of the ACL change, our estimate could also change, which could affect the level of future credit loss expense. We have elected to not measure an ACL for accrued interest receivable given our timely approach in identifying and writing off uncollectible accrued interest. An ACL for off-balance sheet exposure is derived from a projected usage rate of any unfunded commitment multiplied by the historical loss rate, plus model risk adjustment, if any, of the on-balance sheet loan pools. Our management continually reviews the ACL of the Subsidiary Banks using the amounts determined from the estimates established on specific doubtful loans, the estimate established on quantitative historical loss percentages, and the estimate based on qualitative current conditions and reasonable and supportable two-year forecasted data. Our methodology reverts to the average lifetime loss-rate beyond the forecast period when we can no longer develop reasonable and supportable forecasts. Should any of the factors considered by management in evaluating the adequacy of the estimate for current expected credit losses change, our estimate of current expected credit losses could also change, which could affect the level of future credit loss expense. While the calculation of our ACL utilizes management’s best judgment and all information reasonably available, the adequacy of the ACL is dependent on a variety of factors beyond our control, including, among other things, the performance of the entire loan portfolio, the economy, government actions, changes in interest rates and the view of regulatory authorities towards loan classifications. A summary of the transactions in the allowance for credit loan losses by loan class is as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Domestic Foreign Commercial Real Estate: Other Commercial Construction & Real Estate: Commercial Land Farmland & Real Estate: Residential: Residential: Commercial Development Commercial Multifamily First Lien Junior Lien Consumer Foreign Total (Dollars in Thousands) Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 25,577 $ 36,713 $ 35,270 $ 2,856 $ 4,137 $ 6,894 $ 270 $ 855 $ 112,572 Losses charged to allowance (2,568) — — — (3) — (55) — (2,626) Recoveries credited to allowance 562 100 7 — 13 27 15 — 724 Net (losses) recoveries charged to allowance (2,006) 100 7 — 10 27 (40) — (1,902) Credit loss expense 1,273 5,255 (303) 237 540 1,351 62 110 8,525 Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 24,844 $ 42,068 $ 34,974 $ 3,093 $ 4,687 $ 8,272 $ 292 $ 965 $ 119,195 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Domestic Foreign Commercial Real Estate: Other Commercial Construction & Real Estate: Commercial Land Farmland & Real Estate: Residential: Residential: Commercial Development Commercial Multifamily First Lien Junior Lien Consumer Foreign Total (Dollars in Thousands) Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 23,063 $ 33,603 $ 34,238 $ 4,206 $ 3,916 $ 8,196 $ 268 $ 791 $ 108,281 Losses charged to allowance (2,287) (2) — — (73) (4) (64) — (2,430) Recoveries credited to allowance 473 — 141 — 12 28 19 — 673 Net (losses) recoveries charged to allowance (1,814) (2) 141 — (61) 24 (45) — (1,757) Credit loss expense 1,955 503 871 9 (110) (496) 47 22 2,801 Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 23,204 $ 34,104 $ 35,250 $ 4,215 $ 3,745 $ 7,724 $ 270 $ 813 $ 109,325 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Domestic Foreign Commercial Real Estate: Other Commercial Construction & Real Estate: Commercial Land Farmland & Real Estate: Residential: Residential: Commercial Development Commercial Multifamily First Lien Junior Lien Consumer Foreign Total (Dollars in Thousands) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 23,178 $ 35,390 $ 35,654 $ 3,291 $ 4,073 $ 7,754 $ 272 $ 762 $ 110,374 Losses charged to allowance (6,681) (2) — — (159) (28) (177) — (7,047) Recoveries credited to allowance 1,672 103 21 — 211 89 31 — 2,127 Net (losses) recoveries charged to allowance (5,009) 101 21 — 52 61 (146) — (4,920) Credit loss expense 6,675 6,577 (701) (198) 562 457 166 203 13,741 Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 24,844 $ 42,068 $ 34,974 $ 3,093 $ 4,687 $ 8,272 $ 292 $ 965 $ 119,195 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Domestic Foreign Commercial Real Estate: Other Commercial Construction & Real Estate: Commercial Land Farmland & Real Estate: Residential: Residential: Commercial Development Commercial Multifamily First Lien Junior Lien Consumer Foreign Total (Dollars in Thousands) Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 21,908 $ 37,612 $ 30,000 $ 5,051 $ 3,874 $ 9,570 $ 291 $ 753 $ 109,059 Losses charged to allowance (5,835) (2) (356) — (262) (25) (151) — (6,631) Recoveries credited to allowance 1,429 — 160 — 47 86 38 — 1,760 Net (losses) recoveries charged to allowance (4,406) (2) (196) — (215) 61 (113) — (4,871) Credit loss expense 5,702 (3,506) 5,446 (836) 86 (1,907) 92 60 5,137 Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 23,204 $ 34,104 $ 35,250 $ 4,215 $ 3,745 $ 7,724 $ 270 $ 813 $ 109,325 The pool specific qualitative loss factors management deemed appropriate for the ACL calculation at December 31, 2021 remained constant in the September 30, 2022 ACL calculation. The table below provides additional information on the balance of loans individually or collectively evaluated for impairment and their related allowance, by loan class as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, 2022 Loans Individually Loans Collectively Evaluated For Evaluated For Impairment Impairment Recorded Recorded Investment Allowance Investment Allowance (Dollars in Thousands) Domestic Commercial $ 108 $ — $ 1,448,415 $ 24,844 Commercial real estate: other construction & land development 562 70 1,835,485 41,998 Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial 537 — 2,461,342 34,974 Commercial real estate: multifamily 121 — 245,685 3,093 Residential: first lien 81 — 412,271 4,687 Residential: junior lien — — 439,812 8,272 Consumer — — 41,786 292 Foreign — — 164,545 965 Total $ 1,409 $ 70 $ 7,049,341 $ 119,125 December 31, 2021 Loans Individually Loans Collectively Evaluated For Evaluated For Impairment Impairment Recorded Recorded Investment Allowance Investment Allowance (Dollars in Thousands) Domestic Commercial $ 298 $ 29 $ 1,501,554 $ 23,149 Commercial real estate: other construction & land development 589 70 1,667,524 35,320 Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial 562 — 2,710,494 35,654 Commercial real estate: multifamily 131 — 284,405 3,291 Residential: first lien 87 — 403,571 4,073 Residential: junior lien — — 464,173 7,754 Consumer — — 40,966 272 Foreign — — 134,797 762 Total $ 1,667 $ 99 $ 7,207,484 $ 110,275 The table below provides additional information on loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis by loan class at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (Dollars in Thousands) Domestic Commercial $ 108 $ 298 Commercial real estate: other construction & land development 562 589 Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial 537 562 Commercial real estate: multifamily 121 131 Residential: first lien 284 341 Total non-accrual loans $ 1,612 $ 1,921 The following table details loans accounted for as “troubled debt restructuring,” segregated by loan class. Loans accounted for as troubled debt restructuring are included in Watch List—Doubtful loans. September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (Dollars in Thousands) Domestic Residential: first lien $ 1,658 $ 2,254 Residential: junior lien 323 105 Consumer 773 878 Foreign 57 16 Total troubled debt restructuring $ 2,811 $ 3,253 We have worked with our customers affected by the prolonged economic crisis arising from COVID-19. We have offered and are prepared to continue to offer assistance in accordance with regulatory guidance. That includes continuously reaching out to our customers and, in some cases, offering deferral plans. As of October 31, 2022, we had approximately in loans with some degree of payment deferrals in our system. In accordance with interagency regulatory guidance, these short-term deferrals are not considered troubled debt restructurings. The is comprised primarily of loans related to the hospitality sector, which has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. With the passage of the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), administered by the Small Business Association (“SBA”), we assisted our customers with applications for loans through the PPP. PPP loans earn interest at 1% and PPP loans made prior to June 5, 2020 have a two-year term, while those made after June 5, 2020 have a five-year term; however, PPP loans also include forgiveness provisions that we expect most customers will utilize. Customers began submitting applications for the forgiveness program in the third quarter of 2020. PPP loans were intended to support up to 24 weeks of payroll and certain other costs to help those businesses remain viable and allow their employees to pay their bills. As of October 31, 2022, we had outstanding. The PPP loans are fully guaranteed by the U.S. government through the SBA. The Subsidiary Banks charge-off that portion of any loan which management considers to represent a loss as well as that portion of any other loan which is classified as a “loss” by bank examiners. Commercial and industrial or real estate loans are generally considered by management to represent a loss, in whole or part, when an exposure beyond any collateral coverage is apparent and when no further collection of the loss portion is anticipated based on the borrower’s financial condition and general economic conditions in the borrower’s industry. Generally, unsecured consumer loans are charged-off when While our management believes that it is generally able to identify borrowers with financial problems reasonably early and to monitor credit extended to such borrowers carefully, there is no precise method of predicting loan losses. The determination that a loan is likely to be uncollectible and that it should be wholly or partially charged-off as a loss is an exercise of judgment. Similarly, the determination of the adequacy of the ACL can be made only on a subjective basis. It is the judgment of our management that the ACL at September 30, 2022 was adequate to absorb probable losses from loans in the portfolio at that date. The following tables present information regarding the aging of past due loans by loan class at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, 2022 90 Days or Total 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or greater & Past Total Days Days Greater still accruing Due Current Portfolio (Dollars in Thousands) Domestic Commercial $ 3,255 $ 119 $ 50 $ 50 $ 3,424 $ 1,445,098 $ 1,448,522 Commercial real estate: other construction & land development 1,130 — 465 — 1,595 1,834,452 1,836,047 Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial 1,119 844 1,458 921 3,421 2,458,459 2,461,880 Commercial real estate: multifamily 970 — 71 71 1,041 244,765 245,806 Residential: first lien 1,854 575 5,122 4,896 7,551 404,801 412,352 Residential: junior lien 617 84 1,289 1,289 1,990 437,822 439,812 Consumer 224 131 7 7 362 41,424 41,786 Foreign 1,221 310 16 16 1,547 162,998 164,545 Total past due loans $ 10,390 $ 2,063 $ 8,478 $ 7,250 $ 20,931 $ 7,029,819 $ 7,050,750 December 31, 2021 90 Days or Total 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or greater & Past Total Days Days Greater still accruing Due Current Portfolio (Dollars in Thousands) Domestic Commercial $ 2,534 $ 303 $ 577 $ 577 $ 3,414 $ 1,498,438 $ 1,501,852 Commercial real estate: other construction & land development 499 334 188 188 1,021 1,667,092 1,668,113 Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial 18,164 172 644 307 18,980 2,692,076 2,711,056 Commercial real estate: multifamily — — — — — 284,536 284,536 Residential: first lien 2,342 1,212 5,129 4,937 8,683 394,975 403,658 Residential: junior lien 747 115 1,055 1,055 1,917 462,256 464,173 Consumer 231 88 4 4 323 40,643 40,966 Foreign 1,319 232 1,574 1,574 3,125 131,672 134,797 Total past due loans $ 25,836 $ 2,456 $ 9,171 $ 8,642 $ 37,463 $ 7,171,688 $ 7,209,151 The decrease in Commercial real estate – farmland & commercial loans past due 30 – 59 days at September 30, 2022 can be primarily attributed to a relationship secured by a commercial property used as retail space being brought current. A summary of the loan portfolio by credit quality indicator by loan class and by year of origination at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is presented below: 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Total (Dollars in Thousands) Balance at September 30, 2022 Domestic Commercial Pass $ 511,978 $ 680,788 $ 100,975 $ 45,000 $ 44,685 $ 30,337 $ 1,413,763 Special Review 381 225 — — — — 606 Watch List - Pass 3,052 — — 680 — — 3,732 Watch List - Substandard 29,863 164 233 — 52 1 30,313 Watch List - Doubtful — 100 — — — 8 108 Total Commercial $ 545,274 $ 681,277 $ 101,208 $ 45,680 $ 44,737 $ 30,346 $ 1,448,522 Commercial real estate: other construction & land development Pass $ 639,785 $ 765,586 $ 196,473 $ 173,829 $ 32,907 $ 6,713 $ 1,815,293 Special Review — — — 210 — — 210 Watch List - Substandard 19,982 — — — — — 19,982 Watch List - Doubtful — 465 97 — — — 562 Total Commercial real estate: other construction & land development $ 659,767 $ 766,051 $ 196,570 $ 174,039 $ 32,907 $ 6,713 $ 1,836,047 Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial Pass $ 575,325 $ 611,346 $ 479,814 $ 263,504 $ 355,473 $ 96,759 $ 2,382,221 Special Review 173 662 851 — — — 1,686 Watch List - Pass 17,139 252 — 2,906 — — 20,297 Watch List - Substandard — — 54,166 685 — 2,288 57,139 Watch List - Doubtful — — 204 333 — — 537 Total Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial $ 592,637 $ 612,260 $ 535,035 $ 267,428 $ 355,473 $ 99,047 $ 2,461,880 Commercial real estate: multifamily Pass $ 64,755 $ 86,768 $ 60,342 $ 12,178 $ 6,211 $ 15,431 $ 245,685 Watch List - Doubtful — — 121 — — — 121 Total Commercial real estate: multifamily $ 64,755 $ 86,768 $ 60,463 $ 12,178 $ 6,211 $ 15,431 $ 245,806 Residential: first lien Pass $ 110,081 $ 84,544 $ 51,752 $ 42,580 $ 35,871 $ 86,906 $ 411,734 Watch List - Substandard 100 437 — — — — 537 Watch List - Doubtful 81 — — — — — 81 Total Residential: first lien $ 110,262 $ 84,981 $ 51,752 $ 42,580 $ 35,871 $ 86,906 $ 412,352 Residential: junior lien Pass $ 72,963 $ 117,776 $ 95,206 $ 42,720 $ 22,661 $ 88,486 $ 439,812 Total Residential: junior lien $ 72,963 $ 117,776 $ 95,206 $ 42,720 $ 22,661 $ 88,486 $ 439,812 Residential: junior lien Consumer Pass $ 27,147 $ 10,697 $ 1,527 $ 620 $ 37 $ 1,758 $ 41,786 Total Consumer $ 27,147 $ 10,697 $ 1,527 $ 620 $ 37 $ 1,758 $ 41,786 Foreign Pass $ 113,709 $ 30,255 $ 6,256 $ 5,167 $ 5,445 $ 3,713 $ 164,545 Total Foreign $ 113,709 $ 30,255 $ 6,256 $ 5,167 $ 5,445 $ 3,713 $ 164,545 Total Loans $ 2,186,514 $ 2,390,065 $ 1,048,017 $ 590,412 $ 503,342 $ 332,400 $ 7,050,750 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total (Dollars in Thousands) Balance at December 31, 2021 Domestic Commercial Pass $ 1,041,763 $ 167,691 $ 77,579 $ 58,439 $ 37,104 $ 5,144 $ 1,387,720 Special Review 74,559 497 139 81 — — 75,276 Watch List - Pass 33,920 — — — — 10 33,930 Watch List - Substandard 3,581 273 716 57 — 1 4,628 Watch List - Doubtful 224 — — — 74 — 298 Total Commercial $ 1,154,047 $ 168,461 $ 78,434 $ 58,577 $ 37,178 $ 5,155 $ 1,501,852 Commercial Commercial real estate: other construction & land development Pass $ 966,946 $ 312,389 $ 308,673 $ 37,124 $ 16,642 $ 2,439 $ 1,644,213 Special Review — — 211 — — — 211 Watch List - Pass — 23,100 — — — — 23,100 Watch List - Doubtful 485 104 — — — — 589 Total Commercial real estate: other construction & land development $ 967,431 $ 335,593 $ 308,884 $ 37,124 $ 16,642 $ 2,439 $ 1,668,113 Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial Pass $ 1,001,335 $ 680,777 $ 288,333 $ 417,353 $ 96,096 $ 97,119 $ 2,581,013 Special Review 929 1,292 — 3,448 61 — 5,730 Watch List - Pass 18,790 44,059 — — 94 1 62,944 Watch List - Substandard — 54,097 3,899 — 2,355 456 60,807 Watch List - Doubtful — 224 337 — — 1 562 Total Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial $ 1,021,054 $ 780,449 $ 292,569 $ 420,801 $ 98,606 $ 97,577 $ 2,711,056 Commercial real estate: multifamily Pass $ 133,152 $ 40,766 $ 78,609 $ 10,632 $ 14,217 $ 7,029 $ 284,405 Watch List - Doubtful — 131 — — — — 131 Total Commercial real estate: multifamily $ 133,152 $ 40,897 $ 78,609 $ 10,632 $ 14,217 $ 7,029 $ 284,536 Residential: first lien Pass $ 128,742 $ 52,725 $ 57,249 $ 49,259 $ 29,477 $ 85,838 $ 403,290 Watch List - Substandard 56 — 103 — 122 — 281 Watch List - Doubtful — 87 — — — — 87 Total Residential: first lien $ 128,798 $ 52,812 $ 57,352 $ 49,259 $ 29,599 $ 85,838 $ 403,658 Residential: junior lien Pass $ 130,629 $ 123,062 $ 59,113 $ 30,603 $ 40,855 $ 79,911 $ 464,173 Total Residential: junior lien $ 130,629 $ 123,062 $ 59,113 $ 30,603 $ 40,855 $ 79,911 $ 464,173 Consumer Pass $ 32,053 $ 5,693 $ 1,370 $ 189 $ 9 $ 1,652 $ 40,966 Total Consumer $ 32,053 $ 5,693 $ 1,370 $ 189 $ 9 $ 1,652 $ 40,966 Foreign Pass $ 74,811 $ 33,360 $ 9,223 $ 8,852 $ 4,790 $ 3,761 $ 134,797 Total Foreign $ 74,811 $ 33,360 $ 9,223 $ 8,852 $ 4,790 $ 3,761 $ 134,797 Total Loans $ 3,641,975 $ 1,540,327 $ 885,554 $ 616,037 $ 241,896 $ 283,362 $ 7,209,151 The decrease in Commercial Special Review loans at September 30, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021 can be primarily attributed to a relationship in the oil and gas production industry that was upgraded to Pass. The decrease in Commercial Watch-List Pass loans at September 30, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021 can be primarily attributed to a relationship in energy production that was downgraded to Watch-List Substandard. The decrease in Commercial real estate: farmland & commercial Watch-List Pass loans can be primarily attributed to a relationship securing commercial property that was downgraded to Watch-List Substandard. The decrease in Watch-List Pass loans at September 30, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021 can be primarily attributed to a loan secured by commercial buildings that was paid off. |