NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 1 NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (together with our subsidiaries, “we,” “our,” “Abeona” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation. We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing cell and gene therapies for life-threatening rare genetic diseases. Our lead programs include EB-101 (gene-corrected skin grafts) for recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB), ABO-102 (AAV-SGSH), an adeno-associated virus (AAV) based gene therapy for Sanfilippo syndrome type A (MPS IIIA) and ABO-101 (AAV NAGLU), an AAV based gene therapy for Sanfilippo syndrome type B (MPS IIIB). We are also developing ABO-201 (AAV-CLN3) gene therapy for juvenile Batten disease (JNCL), ABO-202 (AAV-CLN1) for treatment of infantile Batten disease (INCL), EB-201 for epidermolysis bullosa (EB), ABO-301 (AAV-FANCC) for Fanconi anemia (FA) disorder and ABO-302 using a novel CRISPR/Cas9-based gene editing approach to gene therapy for rare blood diseases. In addition we are developing a proprietary vector platform, AIM, for next generation product candidates. A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements follows: The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Abeona Therapeutics Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions. The Company operates in a single segment. We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, we had no such investments. We maintain deposits primarily in two financial institutions, which may at times exceed amounts covered by insurance provided by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). We have not experienced any losses related to amounts in excess of FDIC limits. Receivables are reported in the consolidated balance sheets at net realizable value. We continually evaluate the creditworthiness of our customers and their financial condition and generally do not require collateral. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon reviews of specific customer balances, historic losses, and general economic conditions. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, no allowance was recorded as all accounts are considered collectible. Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from three to five years. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives are capitalized. Expenditures for normal maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. The cost of assets sold or abandoned and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and any gains or losses are recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations of the respective period. We maintain licensed technology on our consolidated balance sheet until either the licensed technology agreement underlying it is completed or the asset becomes impaired. When we determine that an asset has become impaired or we abandon a project, we write down the carrying value of the related intangible asset to its fair value and take an impairment charge in the period in which the impairment occurs. Licensed technology is amortized over the life of the patent or the agreement and periodically reviews for impairment. We test our intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if indicators are present or changes in circumstance suggest that impairment may exist. Events that could result in an impairment, or trigger an interim impairment assessment, include the receipt of additional clinical or nonclinical data regarding our drug candidate or a potentially competitive drug candidate, changes in the clinical development program for a drug candidate or new information regarding potential sales for the drug. In connection with each annual impairment assessment and any interim impairment assessment, we compare the fair value of the asset as of the date of the assessment with the carrying value of the asset on our consolidated balance sheet. In 2017 and 2016, we did not impair any licensed technology. As of December 31, 2017, goodwill of $ 32.5 Intangibles Goodwill and Other, The Company has primarily generated revenue through out-licensing arrangements including royalties on net-sales of products. The Company recognizes licensed revenue on up-front payments on out-licensed agreements over the licensed agreement term. The upfront-payments, made in 2008-2014, were recorded in deferred revenue on the balance sheet. The Company recognizes royalty revenue generated under out-licensing arrangements in the period of sale. The Company also has sponsored revenue from Sanfilippo Foundation Grants to support the research, clinical trials and manufacturing for the treatment of MPSIIIA and MPSIIIB. The foundations have agreed to $ 13,875,000 2.6 Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses include, but are not limited to, payroll and personnel expense, lab supplies, preclinical, development cost, clinical trial expense, outside manufacturing and consulting. The cost of materials and equipment or facilities that are acquired for research and development activities and that have alternative future uses are capitalized when acquired. General and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel, contract personnel, personnel expenses to support our administrative and operating activities, facility costs and professional expenses (i.e., legal expenses), and investor relations fees. In 2017 and 2016, we recognized miscellaneous income of $ 525,000 2,014,000 In some of our license agreements we are responsible as agent for arranging the manufacture of MuGard (mucoadhesive oral wound rinse) and have entered into supply agreements with our license partners. Terms vary with each agreement but generally we arrange for the manufacturing of MuGard with a third-party and receive a fee to cover our administration, handling and overhead costs. The income is recorded in other income. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets to the extent their realization is in doubt. We account for uncertain income tax positions in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes We have presented basic loss per share, computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, and diluted loss per share, computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares and all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the year. Potential common shares result from stock options and warrants. Common equivalent shares have not been included in the net loss per share calculations for years ended December 31, 2017 or 2016 because the effect of including them would have been anti-dilutive. For the year ended 2017 2016 Warrants 2,934,685 3,736,617 Stock options 5,429,727 4,771,560 Total 8,364,412 8,508,177 We account for stock based compensation expense in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Based Compensation Year ended Year ended Research and development $ 1,668 $ 1,219 General and administrative 2,976 3,610 Stock based compensation expense included in operating expense 4,644 4,829 Total stock based compensation expense 4,644 4,829 Tax benefit - - Stock based compensation expense, net of tax $ 4,644 $ 4,829 Year ended Year ended Research and development $ - $ 200 General and administrative 1,272 3,232 Stock based compensation expense included in operating expense 1,272 3,432 Total stock based compensation expense 1,272 3,432 Tax benefit - - Stock based compensation expense, net of tax $ 1,272 $ 3,432 In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) |