UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period _________to _________
Commission file number 0-10673
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED III
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
95-3547611 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
55 Beattie Place, PO Box 1089
Greenville, South Carolina 29602
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, (864) 239-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Units of Limited Partnership Interests
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer£ | Accelerated filer£ |
Non-accelerated filer£(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting companyS |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting partnership interests held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the partnership interests were last sold, or the average bid and asked prices of such partnership interests as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter. No market exists for the limited partnership interests of the Registrant, and, therefore, no aggregate market value can be determined.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements in certain circumstances. Certain information included in this Annual Report contains or may contain information that is forward-looking, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Partnership’s future financial performance, and the effect of government regulations. Actual results may differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements and, in addition, will be affected by a variety of risks and factors some of which are beyond the Partnership’s control including, without limitation: financing risks, including the availability and cost of financing and the risk that the Partnership’s cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; national and local economic conditions; the general level of interest rates; the terms of governmental regulations that affect the Partnership and its investment in limited partnerships and interpretations of those regulations; the competitive environment in which the Partnership operates; real estate risks, including fluctuations inreal estate values and the general economic climate in local markets and competition for tenants in such markets;litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; and possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by the limited partnerships in which the Partnership has invested. Readers should carefully review the Partnership’s financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as the section entitled “Risk Factors” described in Item 1A of this Annual Report and the other documents the Partnership files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Real Estate Associates Limited III (“REAL III” or the “Partnership”) is a limited partnership which was formed under the laws of the State of California on July 25, 1980. On January 5, 1981, REAL III offered 3,000 units consisting of 6,000 Limited Partnership Interests and Warrants to purchase a maximum of 6,000 Additional Limited Partnership Interests through a public offering managed by E.F. Hutton Inc. REAL III received $14,320,000 in subscriptions for units of Limited Partnership Interests (at $5,000 per unit) during the period March 31, 1981 to October 30, 1981, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11. As of March 10, 1982, REAL III received an additional $14,320,000 in subscriptions pursuant to the exercise of warrants and the sale of Additional Limited Partnership Interests. Since these two transactions, REAL III has not received, nor are limited partners required to make, additional capital contributions. The Partnership shall be dissolved only upon the expiration of 52 complete calendar years (December 31, 2032) from the date of the formation of the Partnership or the occurrence of other events as specified in the terms of the Partnership agreement.
The general partners of REAL III are National Partnership Investments Corp. (“NAPICO” or the “Corporate General Partner”), a California Corporation and National Partnership Investment Associates (“NAPIA”), a limited partnership. The Corporate General Partner is a subsidiary of Apartment Investment and Management Company (“AIMCO”), a publicly traded real estate investment trust. The business of REAL III is conducted primarily by NAPICO.
REAL III holds limited partnership interests in six local partnerships (the “Local Partnerships”) as of December 31, 2008, and a general partner interest in Real Estate Associates (“REA”). The general partners of REA are REAL III and NAPICO. During the year ended December 31, 2008, one Local Partnership sold its investment property. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Partnership sold its interest in one Local Partnership. During the year ended December 31, 2005, one Local Partnership sold itsinvestment property. During the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Partnership sold its interest in two and one Local Partnerships, respectively. In December 1998, the Partnership sold its interest in 20 Local Partnerships. Each of the remaining Local Partnerships owns a low income housing project which is subsidized and/or has a mortgage note payable to or insured by agencies of the federal or local government.
The partnerships in which REAL III has invested were, at least initially, organized by private developers who acquired the sites, or options thereon, and applied for applicable mortgage insurance and subsidies. REAL III became the principal limited partner in these Local Partnerships pursuant to arm’s-length negotiations with these developers, or others, who act as general partners. As a limited partner, REAL III’s liability for obligations of the Local Partnerships is limited to its investment. The local general partner of the Local Partnerships retains responsibility for developing, constructing, maintaining, operating and managing the project. Under certain circumstances of default, REAL III has the right to replace the general partner of the Local Partnerships, but otherwise does not exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions of the Local Partnerships.
Although each of the Local Partnerships in which REAL III has invested generally owns a project which must compete in the market place for tenants, interest subsidies and rent supplements from governmental agencies make it possible to offer these dwelling units to eligible “low income” tenants at a cost significantly below the market rate for comparable conventionally financed dwelling units in the area.
The Partnership does not have any employees. Services are performed for the Partnership by the Corporate General Partner and agents retained by the Corporate General Partner.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The risk factors noted in this section and other factors noted throughout this Annual Report describe certain risks and uncertainties that could cause the Partnership’s actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
Government housing regulations may limit the opportunities at the properties owned by the Local Partnerships.
In order to stimulate private investment in low income housing, the federal government and certain state and local agencies have provided significant ownership incentives, including among others, interest subsidies, rent supplements, and mortgage insurance, with the intent of reducing certain market risks and providing investors with certain tax benefits, plus limited cash distributions and the possibility of long-term capital gains. There remain, however, significant risks. The long-term nature of investments in government assisted housing limits the ability of REAL III to vary its portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions; such investments are also subject to changes in local economic circumstances and housing patterns, as well as rising operating costs, vacancies, rent collection difficulties, energy shortages and other factors which have an impact on real estate values. These projects also require greater management expertise and may have higher operating expenses than conventional housing projects.
The current policy of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) is to not renew the Housing Assistance Payment (“HAP”) Contracts on a long term basis on the existing terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under current law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals, which may be the case under existing HAP Contracts. The payments under the renewed HAP Contracts may not be in an amount that would provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties subject to HAP Contracts to meet the debt service requirements of existing loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD (“FHA”) unless such mortgageloans are restructured. In order to address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of current policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 (“MAHRAA”) provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to the Section 8 program. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured into a first mortgage loan which will be amortized on a current basis and a low interest second mortgage loan payable to FHA which will only be payable on maturity of the first mortgage loan. This restructuring results in a reduction in annual debt service payable by the owner of the FHA-insured mortgage loan and is expected to result in an insurance payment from FHA to the holder of the FHA-insured loan due to the reduction in the principal amount. MAHRAA also phases out project-based subsidies on selected properties serving families not located in rental markets with limited supply, converting such subsidies to a tenant-based subsidy.
When the HAP Contracts are subject to renewal, there can be no assurance that the Local Partnerships in which the Partnership has an investment will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness under MAHRAA. In addition, the economic impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA is uncertain.
Laws benefiting disabled persons may result in the Local Partnerships’ incurrence of unanticipated expenses.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or ADA, all places intended to be used by the public are required to meet certain Federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Likewise, the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, or FHAA, requires apartment properties first occupied after March 13, 1990, to be accessible to the handicapped. These and other Federal, state and local laws may require modifications to the Local Partnerships’ properties, or affect renovations of the properties. Noncompliance with these laws could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants and also could result in an order to correct any non-complying feature, which could result in substantial capital expenditures. Although the Partnership believes that the Local Partnerships’ properties are substantially in compliance with present requirements, the Local Partnerships may incur unanticipated expenses to comply with the ADA and the FHAA in connection with the ongoing operation of its property.
A further description of the Partnership's business is included in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in this Form 10-K.
During 2008, the projects in which REAL III had invested were substantially rented. The following is a schedule of the status as of December 31, 2008, of the projects owned by Local Partnerships in which REAL III is a limited partner.
SCHEDULE OF PROJECTS OWNED BY LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS
IN WHICH REAL III HAS AN INVESTMENT
DECEMBER 31, 2008
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| Units |
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| Authorized |
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| For Rental |
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| Financed | Assistance Under |
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| Insured | Section 8 | Percentage of | Percentage of |
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| And | Or Other Rent | Total Units | Total Units |
| No. of | Subsidized | Supplement | Occupied | Occupied |
Name and Location | Units | Under | Program | 2008 | 2007 |
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LakesideApts. | 32 | (B) | 21 | 85% | 91% |
Stuart, FL |
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Ramblewood Apts. | 64 | (B) | 13 | 83% | 87% |
Fort Payne, AL |
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Santa MariaApts. | 86 | (B) | 86 | 98% | 100% |
San German, Puerto Rico |
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Village Apts. | 51 | (B) | 50 | 98% | 97% |
La Follette, TN |
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Vincente Geigel | 80 | (B) | 80 | 100% | 99% |
Polanco Apts |
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Isabela, Puerto Rico |
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VistaDe Jagueyes |
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Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico | 73 | (A) | 73 | 100% | 100% |
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TOTALS | 386 |
| 323 |
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(A) The mortgage is insured by FHA under the provisions of Section 221(d)(3) of the National Housing Act.
(B) The mortgage is insured by USDA, Rural Development.
On December 10, 2008 one of the Local Partnerships, Westgate Apartments, Ltd., sold its investment property to a third party for approximately $703,000. The mortgage lender had commenced a foreclosure of the investment property owned by Westgate Apartments, Ltd. Although the sales price was less than the outstanding debt on the property, the lender accepted a discounted payoff. After payment to the lender and closing costs there were no sale proceeds available for distribution. The Partnership had no remaining investment balance in Westgate Apartments, Ltd. at December 31, 2008 or 2007.
The following table details the Partnership's ownership percentages of the Local Partnerships and the cost of acquisition of such ownership. All interests are limited partner interests. Also included is the total mortgage encumbrance on each property for each of the Local Partnerships as of December 31, 2008.
| REAL III | Original Cost |
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| Percentage | of Ownership | Mortgage |
Partnership | Interest | Interest | Note |
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) | |
Alabama Properties Ltd. V | 99% | $ 205 | $ 1,387 |
Village Apartment Ltd. | 98% | 210 | 1,370 |
Lakeside Apartments Ltd. | 95% | 65 | 866 |
Santa Maria Limited Dividend |
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Partnership Assoc. | 99% | 420 | 2,407 |
Marina Del Rey Limited |
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Dividend Partnership Assoc. | 99% | 395 | 2,317 |
VistaHousing Assoc. L.P. | 98% | 445 | 2,574 |
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| $ 1,740 | $10,921 |
Although each Local Partnership in which the Partnership has invested owns an apartment complex which must compete with other apartment complexes for tenants, government mortgage interest and rent subsidies make it possible to rent units to eligible tenants at below market rates. In general, this insulates the properties from market competition.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Corporate General Partner is involved in various lawsuits arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management and the Corporate General Partner, the claims will not result in any material liability to the Partnership.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, no matter was submitted to a vote of unitholders through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Limited Partnership Interests are not traded on a public exchange but were sold through a public offering managed by E.F. Hutton Inc. It is not anticipated that any public market will develop for the purchase and sale of any Partnership interest; therefore, an investor may be unable to sell or otherwise dispose of his or her interest in the Partnership. Limited Partnership Interests may be transferred only if certain requirements are satisfied. At December 31, 2008, there were 1,836 registered holders of units in REAL III owning a total of 5,710 limited partnership units (or 11,420 limited partnership interests). The Partnership has invested in certain government assisted projects under programs which in many instances restrict the cash return available to project owners. The Partnership was not designed to provide cash distributions to investors in circumstances other than refinancing or disposition of its investment in the Local Partnerships. A distribution in the aggregate amount of $3,345,000 (or $584 per unit) was made in 1989. This represented the proceeds from the sale of one of the Partnership's real estate investments. In March 1999, the Partnership made distributions of $6,881,025 to the limited partners and $69,506 to the general partners, which included using proceeds from the sale of the partnership interests. In 2001, the Partnership paid a distribution of $3,000,000 to the limited partners. In 2003, the Partnership made distributions of approximately $1,295,000 to the limited partners, which involved using proceeds from the sale of partnership interests of approximately $210,000 and excess reserves of approximately $1,085,000 to the limited partners. In October 2007, the Partnership made distributions of approximately $2,800,000 (or $245.18 per unit) to the limited partners from the proceeds of the sale of the Partnership’s interest in 300 Broadway Associates.
In addition to its indirect ownership of the general partnership interest in the Partnership, AIMCO and its affiliates owned 492 limited partnership units (the "Units") (or 984 limited partnership interests) in the Partnership representing 8.62% of the outstanding Units at December 31, 2008. A Unit consists of two limited partnership interests. A number of these Units were acquired pursuant to tender offers made by AIMCO or its affiliates. It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will acquire additional Units in exchange for cash or a combination of cash and units in AIMCO Properties, L.P., the operating partnership of AIMCO, either through private purchases or tender offers. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the Units are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters that include, but are not limited to, voting on certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and voting to remove the Corporate General Partner. Although the Corporate General Partner owes fiduciary duties to the limited partners of the Partnership, the Corporate General Partner also owes fiduciary duties to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. As a result, the duties of the Corporate General Partner, as corporate general partner, to the Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of the Corporate General Partner to AIMCO as its sole stockholder.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This item should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and other items contained elsewhere in this document.
The Corporate General Partner monitors developments in the area of legal and regulatory compliance.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Partnership's primary sources of funds include interest income earned from investing available cash and the receipt of distributions from the Local Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested. It is not expected that any of the Local Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested will generate cash flow from operations sufficient to provide for distributions to the Partnership's limited partners in any material amount. An infrequent source of funds would be funds received by the Partnership as its share of any proceeds from the sale of a property owned by a Local Partnership or the Partnership’s sale of its interest in a Local Partnership. During the year ended December 31, 2007 the Partnership distributed approximately $2,800,000 to its limited partners from the 2006 sale of the Partnership’s interest in 300 Broadway Associates. There were no distributions made during the year ended December 31, 2008.
The properties in which the Partnership has invested, through its investments in the Local Partnerships, receive one or more forms of assistance from the Federal Government. As a result, the Local Partnerships' ability to transfer funds either to the Partnership or among themselves in the form of cash distributions, loans or advances is generally restricted by these government assistance programs. These restrictions, however, are not expected to impact the Partnership's ability to meet its cash obligations.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 the Partnership had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1,356,000 and $1,467,000, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents are on deposit with a financial institution, earning interest at market rates. Interest income earned during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $33,000 and $199,000, respectively. The amount of interest income varies with market rates available on deposits and with the amount of funds available for investment. Cash equivalents can be converted to cash to meet obligations of the Partnership as they arise. The Partnership intends to continue investing available funds in this manner.
Results of Operations
At December 31, 2008, the Partnership has investments in six Local Partnerships, all of which own housing projects that were substantially rented. The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have a contractual relationship with the Local Partnerships or exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions of the Local Partnerships that would require or allow for consolidation. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investment in the Local Partnerships using the equity method. Thus the individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership’s share of the Local Partnership’s profits less the Partnership’s share of the Local Partnership’s losses, distributions and impairment charges. However, since the Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Partnerships, or is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Partnerships reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. Subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the accompanying statements of operations. For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership’s policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received, and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Partnerships. Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize. The Partnership did not recognize any equity in income or loss from Local Partnerships during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The Partnership did not receive any distributions from Local Partnerships during the years ended December 31, 2008 or 2007.
On December 10, 2008 one of the Local Partnerships, Westgate Apartments, Ltd., sold itsinvestment property to a third party for approximately $703,000. The mortgage lender had commenced a foreclosure of the investment property owned by Westgate Apartments, Ltd. Although the sales price was less than the outstanding debt on the property, the lender accepted a discounted payoff. After payment to the lender and closing costs there were no sale proceeds available for distribution. The Partnership had no remaining investment balance in Westgate Apartments, Ltd. at December 31, 2008 or 2007.
At December 31, 2008, the investment balance in all six of the Local Partnerships had been reduced to zero.
Partnership revenues consist primarily of interest income earned on temporary investment of funds not required for investment in Local Partnerships. Interest income earned during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $33,000 and $199,000, respectively. The decrease in interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 is due to a decrease in the amount of cash available for investment and a decrease in interest rates. Cash available for investment decreased due to the Partnership’s distribution of proceeds during the year ended December 31, 2007 from the sale of its limited partnership interest in one of the Local Partnerships during the year ended December 31, 2006.
An annual management fee is payable to the Corporate General Partner of the Partnership and is calculated at 0.4 percent of the Partnership's original remaining invested assets at the beginning of each year. The management fee is paid to the Corporate General Partner for its continuing management of the Partnership’s affairs. The fee is payable beginning with the month following the Partnership's initial investment in a Local Partnership. Management fees were approximately $62,000 for both of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Operating expenses, exclusive of the management fee, consist of legal and accounting fees for services rendered to the Partnership and general and administrative expenses. Legal and accounting fees were approximately $54,000 and $50,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in legal and accounting fees for the year ended December 31, 2008 is due to an increase in the cost of the annual audit of the Partnership. General and administrative expenses were approximately $14,000 and $16,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The decrease in general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 is due to a decrease in costs associated with communications to investors.
At times, advances are made to the Local Partnerships. Advances made by the Partnership to the individual Local Partnerships are considered part of the Partnership’s investment in the Local Partnerships. Advances made to Local Partnerships for which the investment has been reduced to zero are charged to expense. During the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately $15,000 of such advances were made to Local Partnerships and recognized as expense. There were no advances for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Total revenues for the Local Partnerships were approximately $2,496,000 and $2,464,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Total expenses for the Local Partnerships were approximately $2,668,000 and $2,609,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Total net loss for the Local Partnerships for 2008 totaled approximately $172,000, compared to total net loss of approximately $145,000 for 2007. The net loss allocated to the Partnership was approximately $170,000 and $143,000 for the years 2008 and 2007, respectively. However, none of the net loss for 2008 or 2007 was recognized by the Partnership as the investment balance had already been reduced to zero for all of the Local Partnerships.
The Partnership, as a limited partner in the Local Partnerships in which it hasinvested, is subject to the risks incident to the management and ownership of improved real estate. The Partnership investments are also subject to adverse general economic conditions, and, accordingly, the status of the national legislation which could increase vacancy levels, rental payment defaults, and operating expenses, which in turn could substantially increase the risk of operating losses for the projects.
The current policy of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) is to not renew the Housing Assistance Payment (“HAP”) Contracts on a long term basis on the existing terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under current law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals, which may be the case under existing HAP Contracts. The payments under the renewed HAP Contracts may not be in an amount that would provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties subject to HAP Contracts to meet the debt service requirements of existing loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD (“FHA”) unless such mortgage loans are restructured. In order to address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of current policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 (“MAHRAA”) provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to the Section 8 program. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured into a first mortgage loan which will be amortized on a current basis and a low interest second mortgage loan payable to FHA which will only be payable on maturity of the first mortgage loan. This restructuring results in a reduction in annual debt service payable to the owner of the FHA-insured mortgage loan and is expected to result in an insurance payment from FHA to the holder of the FHA-insured loan due to the reduction in the principal amount. MAHRAA also phases out project-based subsidies on selected properties serving families not located in rental markets with limited supply, converting such subsidies to a tenant-based subsidy.
When the HAP Contracts are subject to renewal, there can be no assurance that the Local Partnerships in which the Partnership has an investment will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness under MAHRAA. In addition, the economic impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA is uncertain.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Partnership owns limited partnership interests in unconsolidated Local Partnerships, in which the Partnership’s ownership percentage ranges from 95% to 99%. However, based on the provisions of the relevant partnership agreements, the Partnership, as a general partner, does not have control or a contractual relationship with the Local Partnerships that would require or allow for consolidation under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (see “Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”). There are no lines of credit, side agreements or any other derivative financial instruments between the Local Partnerships and the Partnership. Accordingly the Partnership’s maximum risk of loss related to these unconsolidated Local Partnerships is limited to the recorded investments in and receivables from the Local Partnerships. See “Note 2 – Investments In Local Partnerships” of the financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for additional information about the Partnership’s investments in unconsolidated Local Partnerships.
Other
In addition to its indirect ownership of the general partnership interest in the Partnership, AIMCO and its affiliates owned 492 limited partnership units (the "Units") (or 984 limited partnership interests) in the Partnership representing 8.62% of the outstanding Units at December 31, 2008. A Unit consists of two limited partnershipinterests. A number of these Units were acquired pursuant to tender offers made by AIMCO or its affiliates. It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will acquire additional Units in exchange for cash or a combination of cash and units in AIMCO Properties, L.P., the operating partnership of AIMCO, either through private purchases or tender offers. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the Units are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters, that include, but are not limited to, voting on certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and voting to remove the Corporate General Partner. Although the Corporate General Partner owes fiduciary duties to the limited partners of the Partnership, the Corporate General Partner also owes fiduciary duties to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. As a result, the duties of the Corporate General Partner, as corporate general partner, to the Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of the Corporate General Partner to AIMCO as its sole stockholder.
FASB Interpretation No. 46
As of December 31, 2004, the Partnership adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (or “FIN 46”) and applied its requirements to all Local Partnerships in which the Partnership held a variable interest. FIN 46 addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. FIN 46 requires a VIE to be consolidated in the financial statements of the entity that is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
At December 31, 2008, the Partnership holds variable interests in six VIEs for which the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary. These six VIEs consist of Local Partnerships in which the Partnership acquired an interest prior to the adoption of FIN 46 that are directly engaged in the ownership and management of six apartment properties with a total of 386 units. The Partnership is involved with those VIEs as a non-controlling limited partner equity holder. The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with unconsolidated VIEs is limited to the Partnership’s recorded investments in and receivables from those VIEs, which was zero at December 31, 2008. The Partnership may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that the Partnership voluntarily provides in the future.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A summary of the Partnership’s significant accounting policies is included in "Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" which is included in the financial statements in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data". The Corporate General Partner believes that the consistent application of these policies enables the Partnership to provide readers of the financial statements with useful and reliable information about the Partnership’s operating results and financial condition. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Partnership to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Judgments and assessments of uncertainties are required in applying the Partnership’s accounting policies in many areas. The Partnership believes that of its significant accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree ofjudgment and complexity.
Method of Accounting for Investments in Local Partnerships
The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have a contractual relationship with the Local Partnerships or exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions, of the Local Partnerships that would require or allow for consolidation. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investments in the Local Partnerships using the equity method. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses of the Local Partnerships based upon its respective ownership percentage (between 95% and 99%). The Partnership is also entitled to 99% of the profits and losses of REA. Distributions of surplus cash from operations from most of the Local Partnerships are restricted by the Local Partnerships’ Regulatory Agreements with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). These restrictions limit the distribution to a portion, generally less than 10%, of the initial invested capital. The excess surplus cash is deposited into a residual receipts reserve, of which the ultimate realization by the Partnership is uncertain as HUD frequently retains it upon sale or dissolution of the Local Partnership. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses and receives distributions from refinancings and sales in accordance with the Local Partnerships’ partnership agreements. These agreements usually limit the Partnership’s distributions to an amount substantially less than its ownership percentage in the Local Partnership.
The individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership’s share of the Local Partnership’s profits less the Partnership’s share of the Local Partnership’s losses, distributions and impairment charges. See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for a description of the impairment policy. The Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Partnerships and is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them. Therefore, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Partnerships reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. When the investment balance has been reduced to zero, subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the accompanying statements of operations.
For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership’s policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Partnerships. Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED III
LIST OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Balance Sheets – For Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Statements of Operations - Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Statements of Changes in Partners' (Deficiency) Capital - Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Notes to Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Partners
Real Estate Associates Limited III
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Real Estate Associates Limited III as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of operations, changes in partners' (deficiency) capital, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Real Estate Associates Limited III at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/Ernst & Young LLP
Greenville, South Carolina
March 31, 2009
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED III
BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
| December 31, | |
| 2008 | 2007 |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in Local Partnerships (Note 2) | $ - -- | $ -- |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,356 | 1,467 |
Receivable – limited partners | 15 | 15 |
Total assets | $ 1,371 | $ 1,482 |
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' (DEFICIENCY) CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ 33 | $ 32 |
|
|
|
Contingencies (Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
Partners' (deficiency) capital: |
|
|
General partners | (113) | (112) |
Limited partners | 1,451 | 1,562 |
| 1,338 | 1,450 |
Total liabilities and partners' (deficiency) |
|
|
capital | $ 1,371 | $ 1,482 |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED III
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per interest data)
| Years Ended December 31, | |
| 2008 | 2007 |
Revenues: |
|
|
Interest income | $ 33 | $ 199 |
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
Management fees – corporate general partner (Note 3) | 62 | 62 |
General and administrative | 14 | 16 |
Legal and accounting | 54 | 50 |
Total operating expenses | 130 | 128 |
|
|
|
(Loss) income from partnership operations | (97) | 71 |
Advances made to local partnerships recognized as expense |
|
|
(Note 2) | (15) | - -- |
|
|
|
Net (loss) income | $ (112) | $ 71 |
|
|
|
Net (loss) income allocated to general partners (1%) | $ (1) | $ 1 |
Net (loss) income allocated to limited partners (99%) | (111) | 70 |
| $ (112) | $ 71 |
Net (loss) income per limited partnership interest |
|
|
(Note 1) | $ (9.72) | $ 6.13 |
|
|
|
Distribution per limited partnership interest | $ -- | $ 245.18 |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED III
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' (DEFICIENCY) CAPITAL
(in thousands, except interest data)
| General | Limited |
|
| Partners | Partners | Total |
|
|
|
|
Partnership interests (A) |
| 11,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
Partners' (deficiency) capital, |
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 | $ (113) | $ 4,292 | $ 4,179 |
|
|
|
|
Distributions to partners | - -- | (2,800) | (2,800) |
|
|
|
|
Net income for the year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 | 1 | 70 | 71 |
|
|
|
|
Partners' (deficiency) capital, |
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 | (112) | 1,562 | 1,450 |
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 | (1) | (111) | (112) |
|
|
|
|
Partner’s (deficiency) capital, |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 | $ (113) | $ 1,451 | $ 1,338 |
(A) Consists of 5,710 limited partnership units (the “Units”) (or 11,420 limited partnership interests) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. A Unit consists of two limited partnership interests.
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED III
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
| Years Ended December 31, | |
| 2008 | 2007 |
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
Net (loss) income | $ (112) | $ 71 |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net |
|
|
cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
|
|
Advances made to local partnerships recognized |
|
|
as expense | 15 | - -- |
Change in accounts: |
|
|
Receivable – limited partners | - -- | (7) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 1 | (10) |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating |
|
|
activities | (96) | 54 |
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities: |
|
|
Advances to local partnerships | (15) | -- |
|
|
|
Cash flows used in financing activities: |
|
|
Distribution to partners | -- | (2,800) |
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (111) | (2,746) |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 1,467 | 4,213 |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $ 1,356 | $ 1,467 |
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED III
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
Real Estate Associates Limited III (the “Partnership”, or “Registrant”) was formed under the California Limited Partnership Act on July 25, 1980. The Partnership was formed to invest either directly or indirectly in other partnerships which own and operate primarily federal, state and local government-assisted housing projects. The general partners are National Partnership Investments Corp. (“NAPICO” or the “Corporate General Partner”), a California Corporation and National Partnership Investment Associates (“NAPIA”) a limited partnership. The Corporate General Partner is a subsidiary of Apartment Investment and Management Company (“AIMCO”), a publicly traded real estate investment trust. The business of the Partnership is conducted primarily by NAPICO.
The general partners share a one percent interest in profits and losses of the Partnership. The limited partners share the remaining 99 percent interest in proportion to their respective investments.
The Partnership shall be dissolved only upon the expiration of 52 complete calendar years (December 31, 2032) from the date of the formation of the Partnership or the occurrence of other events as specified in the terms of the Partnership agreement.
Upon total or partial liquidation of the Partnership or the disposition or partial disposition of a project or project interest and distribution of the proceeds, the general partners will be entitled to a liquidation fee as stipulated in the Partnership agreement. The limited partners will have a priority return equal to their invested capital attributable to the project(s) or project interest(s) sold and shall receive from the sale of the project(s) or project interest(s) an amount sufficient to pay state and federal income taxes, if any, calculated at the maximum rate then in effect. The general partners' liquidation fee may accrue but shall not be paid until the limited partners have received distributions equal to 100 percent of their capital contributions. No such fees were accrued or paid during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Method of Accounting for Investments in Local Partnerships
The investments in local limited partnerships (the “Local Partnerships”) are accounted for on the equity method.
Net Income (Loss) Per Limited Partnership Interest
Net income (loss) per limited partnership interest was computed by dividing the limitedpartners' share of net income (loss) by the number of limited partnership interests outstanding at the beginning of the year. The number of limited partnership interests was 11,420 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in banks. At certain times, the amount of cash deposited at a bank may exceed the limit on insured deposits. The entire cash balances at both December 31, 2008 and 2007 are maintained by an affiliated management company on behalf of affiliated entities in a cash concentration account.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Partnership reviews its investments in long-lived assets to determine if there has been any permanent impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Partnership recognizes an impairment loss. There were no impairment losses recorded during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Segment Reporting
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" established standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports. SFAS No. 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. As defined in SFAS No. 131, the Partnership has only one reportable segment.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments", as amended by SFAS No. 119, "Disclosures about Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value of Financial Instruments", requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. Fair value is defined in the SFAS as the amount at which the instruments could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The Partnership believes that the carrying amount of other assets and liabilities reported on the balance sheet that require such disclosure approximate their fair value.
FASB Interpretation No. 46
As of December 31, 2004, the Partnership adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (or “FIN 46”) and applied its requirements to all Local Partnerships in which the Partnership held a variable interest. FIN 46 addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. FIN 46 requires a VIE to be consolidated in the financial statements of the entity that is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
At December 31, 2008, the Partnership holds variable interests in six VIEs for which the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary. These six VIEs consist of Local Partnerships in which the Partnership acquired an interest prior to the adoption of FIN 46 that are directly engaged in the ownership and management of six apartment properties with a total of 386 units. The Partnership is involved with those VIEs as a non-controlling limited partner equity holder. The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with unconsolidated VIEs is limited to the Partnership’s recorded investments in and receivables from those VIEs, which was zero at December 31, 2008. The Partnership may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that the Partnership voluntarily provides in the future.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards require assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the information used in developing fair value estimates. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority tounobservable data, such as the reporting entity’s own data. SFAS No. 157 requires fair value measurements to be disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”, which deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are applicable to recurring fair value measurements of financial assets and liabilities for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which for the Partnership is generally limited to annual disclosures required by SFAS No. 107. The Partnership adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008, and at that time determined no transition adjustment was required.
2. Investments in Local Partnerships
As of December 31, 2008, the Partnership holds limited partnership interests in six Local Partnerships. In addition, the Partnership holds a general partner interest in Real Estate Associates (“REA”). NAPICO is also a general partner in REA. The Local Partnerships own residential low income rental projects consisting of 386 apartment units. The mortgage loans of these projects are payable to or insured by various governmental agencies.
The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have a contractual relationship with the Local Partnerships or exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions, of the Local Partnerships that would require or allow for consolidation. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investments in the Local Partnerships using the equity method. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses of the Local Partnerships based upon its respective ownership percentage (between 95% and 99%). The Partnership is also entitled to 99% of the profits and losses of REA. Distributions of surplus cash from operations from most of the Local Partnerships are restricted by the Local Partnerships’ Regulatory Agreements with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). These restrictions limit the distribution to a portion, generally less than 10%, of the initial invested capital. The excess surplus cash is deposited into a residual receipts reserve, of which the ultimate realization by the Partnership is uncertain as HUD frequently retains it upon sale or dissolution of the Local Partnership. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses and receives distributions from refinancings and sales in accordance with the Local Partnerships’ partnership agreements. These agreements usually limit the Partnership’s distributions to an amount substantially less than its ownership percentage in the Local Partnership.
The individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership’s share of the Local Partnership’s profits less the Partnership’s share of the Local Partnership’s losses, distributions and impairment charges. See “Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for a description of the impairment policy. The Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the LocalPartnerships and is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them. Therefore, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Partnerships reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. When the investment balance has been reduced to zero, subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the accompanying statements of operations.
For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership’s policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Partnerships. Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize.
On December 10, 2008 one of the Local Partnerships, Westgate Apartments, Ltd., sold its investment property to a third party for approximately $703,000. The mortgage lender had commenced a foreclosure of the investment property owned by Westgate Apartments, Ltd. Although the sales price was less than the outstanding debt on the property, the lender accepted a discounted payoff. After payment to the lender and closing costs there were no sale proceeds available for distribution. The Partnership had no remaining investment balance in Westgate Apartments, Ltd. at December 31, 2008 or 2007.
At December 31, 2008, the investment balance in all six of the Local Partnerships had been reduced to zero.
At times, advances are made to the Local Partnerships. Advances made by the Partnership to the individual Local Partnerships are considered part of the Partnership’s investment in the Local Partnerships. Advances made to Local Partnerships for which the investment has been reduced to zero are charged to expense. During the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately $15,000 of such advances were made to the Local Partnerships and recognized as expense. There were no advances for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Although the Partnership’s recorded value of its investments and its equity in losses/income and/or distributions from the Local Partnerships are individually not material to the overall financial position of the Partnership, the following are summaries of the unaudited condensed combined balance sheets of the aforementioned Local Partnerships as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the unaudited condensed combined results of operations for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008.
Condensed Combined Balance Sheet of the Local Partnerships | ||
(in thousands) | ||
|
|
|
| December 31, | |
| 2008 | 2007 |
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) |
|
| (Restated) |
Assets |
|
|
Land | $ 524 | $ 524 |
Building and improvements, net of accumulated |
|
|
depreciation of approximately $13,044 and |
|
|
$12,646, respectively | 2,169 | 2,506 |
Other assets | 1,029 | 976 |
Total assets | $ 3,722 | $ 4,006 |
|
|
|
Liabilities and Partners Deficit: |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
Mortgage notes payable | $ 10,921 | $ 11,070 |
Other liabilities | 367 | 310 |
| 11,288 | 11,380 |
Partners' deficit | (7,566) | (7,374) |
Total Liabilities and Partners' Deficit | $ 3,722 | $ 4,006 |
Condensed Combined Results of Operations of the Local Partnerships | ||
(in thousands) | ||
| Years ended December 31, | |
| 2008 | 2007 |
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) |
|
| (Restated) |
|
|
|
Rental and other income | $ 2,496 | $ 2,464 |
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
Operating expenses | 1,363 | 1,280 |
Financial expenses | 899 | 912 |
Depreciation and amortization | 406 | 417 |
Total expenses | 2,668 | 2,609 |
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations | $ (172) | $ (145) |
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, the 2007 amounts exclude the operations of Westgate Apartments, Ltd., for which the Local Partnership sold its investment property in December 2008.
In addition to being the Corporate General Partner of the Partnership, NAPICO, or one of its affiliates is the local operating general partner for two of the Local Partnerships included above.
The current policy of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) is to not renew the Housing Assistance Payment (“HAP”) Contracts on a long term basis on the existing terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under current law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals, which may bethe case under existing HAP Contracts. The payments under the renewed HAP Contracts may not be in an amount that would provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties subject to HAP Contracts to meet the debt service requirements of existing loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD (“FHA”) unless such mortgage loans are restructured. In order to address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of current policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 (“MAHRAA”) provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to the Section 8 program. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured into a first mortgage loan which will be amortized on a current basis and a low interest second mortgage loan payable to FHA which will only be payable on maturity of the first mortgage loan. This restructuring results in a reduction in annual debt service payable to the owner of the FHA-insured mortgage loan and is expected to result in an insurance payment from FHA to the holder of the FHA-insured loan due to the reduction in the principal amount. MAHRAA also phases out project-based subsidies on selected properties serving families not located in rental markets with limited supply, converting such subsidies to a tenant-based subsidy.
When the HAP Contracts are subject to renewal, there can be no assurance that the Local Partnerships in which the Partnership has an investment will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness under MAHRAA. In addition, the economic impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA is uncertain.
3. Transactions with Affiliated Parties
Under the terms of the Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partners, the Partnership is obligated to NAPICO for an annual management fee equal to 0.4 percent of the original invested assets of the limited partnerships and is calculated at the beginning of each year. Invested assets are defined as the costs of acquiring project interests, including the proportionate amount of the mortgage loans related to the Partnership's interest in the capital accounts of the respective Local Partnerships. The management fee incurred for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $62,000 for both years.
In addition to its indirect ownership of the general partnership interest in the Partnership, AIMCO and its affiliates owned 492 limited partnership units (the "Units") (or 984 limited partnership interests) in the Partnership representing 8.62% of the outstanding Units at December 31, 2008. A Unit consists of two limited partnership interests. A number of these Units were acquired pursuant to tender offers made by AIMCO or its affiliates. It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will acquire additional Units in exchange for cash or a combination of cash and units in AIMCO Properties, L.P., the operating partnership of AIMCO, either through private purchases or tender offers. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the Units are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters, that include, but are not limited to, voting on certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and voting to remove the Corporate General Partner. Although the Corporate General Partner owes fiduciary duties to the limited partners of the Partnership, the Corporate General Partner also owes fiduciary duties to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. As a result, the duties of the Corporate General Partner, as corporate general partner, to the Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of the Corporate General Partner to AIMCO as its sole stockholder.
4. Income Taxes
The Partnership is not taxed on its income. The partners are taxed in their individual capacities based upon their distributive share of the Partnership's taxable income or loss and are allowed the benefits to be derived from off-setting their distributive share of the tax losses against taxable income from other sources subject to passive loss limitations. The taxable income or loss differs from amounts included in the statements of operations because different methods are used in determining the losses of the LocalPartnerships as discussed below. The tax loss is allocated to the partner groups in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code and therefore is not necessarily proportionate to the interest percentage owned.
A reconciliation follows:
| Years Ended December 31, | |
| 2008 | 2007 |
| (in thousands) | |
|
| |
Net (loss) income per financial statements | $ (112) | $ 71 |
Other | 3 | - -- |
Partnership's share of Local Partnerships | 798 | 63 |
Income per tax return | $ 689 | $ 134 |
|
|
|
Net income per limited partnership interest | $ 119.54 | $ 23.19 |
The following is a reconciliation between the Partnership’s reported amounts and the federal tax basis of net assets:
| December 31, | |
| 2008 | 2007 |
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) |
|
|
|
Net assets as reported | $ 1,338 | $ 1,450 |
Add (deduct): |
|
|
Investment in Local Partnerships | (9,310) | (10,085) |
Deferred offering expenses | 3,896 | 3,896 |
Other | 640 | 614 |
Net deficit – federal tax basis | $ (3,436) | $ (4,125) |
5. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation of Local Partnerships in which REAL III Has Invested(unaudited)
The following is an unaudited summary of real estate, accumulated depreciation and encumbrances of the Local Partnerships in which REAL III has invested (in thousands-unaudited):
|
|
| Buildings |
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|
|
|
|
| And |
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|
|
|
|
| Related |
|
|
|
|
|
| Personal |
| Accumulated | Date of |
Description | Encumbrances | Land | Property | Total(1) | Depreciation (1) | Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AlabamaProperties |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ltd. V | $ 1,387 | $ 53 | $ 2,222 | $ 2,275 | $ 1,586 | 1980-1981 |
Village Apartments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ltd. | 1,370 | 65 | 1,855 | 1,920 | 1,630 | 1981-1982 |
Lakeside Apts. Ltd. | 866 | 72 | 1,040 | 1,112 | 888 | 1980-1981 |
Santa Maria Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partnership Assoc. | 2,407 | 107 | 3,538 | 3,645 | 3,014 | 1981-1982 |
Marina Del Rey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ltd. Dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partnership Assoc. | 2,317 | 124 | 3,181 | 3,305 | 2,648 | 1981-1982 |
VistaHousing Assoc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L.P. | 2,574 | 103 | 3,377 | 3,480 | 3,278 | 1981-1982 |
Totals | $10,921 | $524 | $15,213 | $15,737 | $13,044 |
|
(1) Reconciliation of real estate (unaudited)
| Years Ended December 31, | |
| 2008 | 2007 |
| (in thousands) | |
Real Estate: |
|
|
Balance at beginning of year | $ 15,676 | $ 17,249 |
Improvements | 70 | 109 |
Disposals of rental properties | (9) | (48) |
Assets held for sale | - -- | (1,634) |
Balance at end of year | $ 15,737 | $ 15,676 |
Reconciliation of accumulated depreciation(unaudited)
| Years Ended December 31, | |
| 2008 | 2007 |
| (in thousands) | |
Accumulated Depreciation: |
|
|
Balance at beginning of year | $ 12,646 | $ 13,420 |
Depreciation expense | 406 | 465 |
Disposals of rental properties | (8) | (48) |
Assets held for sale | - -- | (1,191) |
Balance at end of year | $ 13,044 | $ 12,646 |
6. Contingencies
The Corporate General Partner is involved in various lawsuits arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management and the Corporate General Partner, the claims will not result in any material liability to the Partnership.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A(T).CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Partnership’s management, with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Partnership’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the principal executive and principal financial officers of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, and effected by the Partnership’s management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
- pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets;
- provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Partnership’s management; and
- provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Partnership’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, the Partnership’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) inInternal Control-Integrated Framework.
Based on their assessment, the Partnership’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting is effective.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Partnership’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to the attestation by the Partnership’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Partnership to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There has been no change in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fourth quarter of 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Real Estate Associates Limited III (the “Partnership” or the “Registrant”) has no directors or officers. The general partner responsible for conducting the business of the Partnership is National Partnership Investments Corp. a California Corporation (“NAPICO” or the “Corporate General Partner”).
The names and ages of, as well as the positions and offices held by, the present directors and officers of NAPICO are set forth below: The Corporate General Partner manages and controls substantially all of the Partnership’s affairs and has general responsibility and ultimate authority in all matters affecting its business. There are no family relationships between or among any directors or officers.
Name | Age | Position |
David R. Robertson | 43 | President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director |
Harry G. Alcock | 46 | Executive Vice President and Director |
Lisa R. Cohn | 40 | Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Patti K. Fielding | 45 | Executive Vice President - Securities and Debt; |
|
| Treasurer |
Paul Beldin | 35 | Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting |
|
| Officer |
Steven D. Cordes | 37 | Senior Vice President |
Stephen B. Waters | 47 | Vice President |
David R. Robertson has been President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Corporate General Partner since October 2002. Mr. Robertson has been an Executive Vice President of AIMCO since February 2002, and was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of AIMCO Capital in October 2002. In addition Mr. Robertson became the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporate General Partner and AIMCO in March 2009. Mr. Robertson is responsible for portfolio strategy, capital allocation, investments, joint ventures, asset management and transaction activities. Since February 1996, Mr. Robertson has served as Chairman of Robeks Corporation, a privately held chain of specialty food stores that he founded.
Harry G. Alcock was appointed as a Director of the Corporate General Partner in October 2004 and was appointed Executive Vice President of the Corporate General Partner in February 2004 and has been Executive Vice President of AIMCO since October 1999. Mr. Alcock has had responsibility for acquisition and financing activities of AIMCO since July 1994, serving as Vice President from July 1996 to October 1997 and as Senior Vice President from October 1997 to October 1999. Mr. Alcock focuses on transactions related to AIMCO’s portfolio of properties in the western portion of the United States.
Lisa R. Cohn was appointed Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Corporate General Partner and AIMCO in December 2007. From January 2004 to December 2007, Ms. Cohn served as Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of AIMCO. Ms. Cohn joined AIMCO in July 2002 as Vice President and Assistant General Counsel. Prior to joining AIMCO, Ms. Cohn was in private practice with the law firm of Hogan and Hartson LLP.
Patti K. Fielding was appointed Executive Vice President - Securities and Debt; Treasurer of the Corporate General Partner in May 2007. Ms. Fielding was appointed Executive Vice President of AIMCO in February 2003 and also appointed as Treasurer of AIMCO in January 2005. Ms. Fielding is responsible for debt financing and the treasury department. Ms. Fielding previously served as Senior Vice President - Securities and Debt of AIMCO from January 2000 to February 2003. Ms. Fielding joined AIMCO in February1997 as a Vice President.
Paul Beldin was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of AIMCO and the Corporate General Partner in May 2008. Mr. Beldin joined AIMCO in May 2008. Prior to that, Mr. Beldin served as controller and then as chief financial officer of America First Apartment Investors, Inc., a publicly traded multifamily real estate investment trust, from May 2005 to September 2007 when the company was acquired by Sentinel Real Estate Corporation. Prior to joining America First Apartment Investors, Inc., Mr. Beldin was a senior manager at Deloitte and Touche LLP, where he was employed from August 1996 to May 2005, including two years as an audit manager in SEC services at Deloitte’s national office.
Steven D. Cordes has been a Senior Vice President of the Corporate General Partner and AIMCO since May 2007. Mr. Cordes was appointed Senior Vice President – Structured Equity in May 2007. Mr. Cordes joined AIMCO in 2001 as a Vice President of Capital Markets with responsibility for AIMCO’s joint ventures and equity capital markets activity. Prior to joining AIMCO, Mr. Cordes was a manager in the financial consulting practice of PricewaterhouseCoopers. Effective March 2009, Mr. Cordes was appointed to serve as the equivalent of the chief executive officer of the Partnership.
Stephen B. Waters was appointed Vice President of the Corporate General Partner in May 2007 and of AIMCO in April 2004. Mr. Waters previously served as a Director of Real Estate Accounting since joining AIMCO in September 1999. Mr. Waters has responsibility for partnership accounting with AIMCO and serves as the principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner.
One or more of the above persons are also directors and/or officers of a general partner (or general partner of a general partner) of limited partnerships which either have a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 15(d) of such Act. Further, one or more of the above persons are also officers of Apartment Investment and Management Company and the general partner of AIMCO Properties, L.P., entities that have a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 15(d) of such Act.
The board of directors of the Corporate General Partner does not have a separate audit committee. As such, the board of directors of the Corporate General Partner fulfills the functions of an audit committee. The board of directors has determined that Steven D. Cordes meets the requirement of an "audit committee financial expert".
The directors and officers of the Corporate General Partner with authority over the Partnership are all employees of subsidiaries of AIMCO. AIMCO has adopted a code of ethics that applies to such directors and officers that is posted on AIMCO's website (www.AIMCO.com). AIMCO's website is not incorporated by reference to this filing.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
None of the directors and officers of the Corporate General Partner received any remuneration from the Partnership during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
(a) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
The general partners own all of the outstanding general partnership interests of REAL III; except as noted below, no person or entity is known to own beneficially in excess of 5% of the outstanding limited partnership interests.
Entity Number of Units Percentage
AIMCO Properties, L.P. 492 8.62%
AIMCO Properties, L.P. is ultimately controlled by AIMCO. Its business address is 4582 S. Ulster Parkway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80237
(b) None of the directors and officers of the Corporate General Partner own directly or beneficially any limited partnership interests in Real III.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Under the terms of the Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partners, the Partnership is obligated to NAPICO for an annual management fee equal to 0.4 percent of the original invested assets of the limited partnerships and is calculated at the beginning of each year. Invested assets are defined as the costs of acquiring project interests, including the proportionate amount of the mortgage loans related to the Partnership's interest in the capital accounts of the respective Local Partnerships. The management fee incurred for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $62,000 for both years.
In addition to being the Corporate General Partner of the Partnership, NAPICO, or one of its affiliates is the local operating general partner for two of the Local Partnerships included above.
In addition to its indirect ownership of the general partnership interest in the Partnership, AIMCO and its affiliates owned 492 limited partnership units (the "Units") (or 984 limited partnership interests) in the Partnership representing 8.62% of the outstanding Units at December 31, 2008. A Unit consists of two limited partnership interests. A number of these Units were acquired pursuant to tender offers made by AIMCO or its affiliates. It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will acquire additional Units in exchange for cash or a combination of cash and units in AIMCO Properties, L.P., the operating partnership of AIMCO, either through private purchases or tender offers. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the Units are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters, that include, but are not limited to, voting on certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and voting to remove the Corporate General Partner. Although the Corporate General Partner owes fiduciary duties to the limited partners of the Partnership, the Corporate General Partner also owes fiduciary duties to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. As a result, the duties of the Corporate General Partner, as corporate general partner, to the Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of the Corporate General Partner to AIMCO as its sole stockholder.
Neither of the Corporate General Partner’s directors is independent under the independence standards established for New York Stock Exchange listed companies as both directors are employed by the parent of the Corporate General Partner.
Item14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The Corporate General Partner has reappointed Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors to audit the financial statements of the Partnership for 2009. The aggregate fees billed for services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for 2008 and 2007 are described below.
Audit Fees. Fees for audit services totaled approximately $29,000 and $27,000 for 2008 and 2007, respectively. Fees for audit services also include fees for the reviews of the Partnership’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Tax Fees. Fees for tax services totaled approximately $21,000 for both 2008 and 2007.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following financial statements are included in Item 8:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Balance Sheets – December 31, 2008 and 2007
Statements of Operations - Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Statements of Changes in Partners' (Deficiency) Capital - Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Statements of Cash Flows - Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Notes to Financial Statements
Schedules are omitted for the reason that they are inapplicable or equivalent information has been included elsewhere herein.
See Exhibit Index.
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED III |
| (a California Limited Partnership) |
|
|
| By: National Partnership Investments Corp. |
| Corporate General Partner |
|
|
| By: /s/Steven D. Cordes |
| Steven D. Cordes |
| Senior Vice President |
|
|
| By: /s/Stephen B. Waters |
| Stephen B. Waters |
| Vice President |
|
|
|
|
| Date: March 31, 2009 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/David R. Robertson | President and Director | Date: March 31, 2009 |
David R. Robertson |
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|
|
|
|
/s/Harry G. Alcock | Executive Vice President | Date: March 31, 2009 |
Harry G. Alcock | and Director |
|
|
|
|
/s/Steven D. Cordes | Senior Vice President | Date: March 31, 2009 |
Steven D. Cordes |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/Stephen B. Waters | Vice President | Date: March 31, 2009 |
Stephen B. Waters |
|
|
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REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED III
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Description of Exhibit
3 Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership herein dated January 5, 1981 incorporated by reference to the Partnership's Form S-11 No. 268983.
3.1 Amendments to Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 24, 2005.
3.2 Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 24, 2005.
31.1 Certification of equivalent of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of equivalent of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of equivalent of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.