Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 1. Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies Regent Technologies, Inc., formerly Regent Petroleum Corporation, was incorporated under the laws of the State of Colorado on January 18, 1980. During 1999, the Company had re-entered the development stage pursuant to ASC No. 915, "Development Stage Activities" ("ASC 915") of the "Accounting Standards Codification ("Codification" or "ASC") and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." As of January 1, 2013, management determined that ASC No. 915 was no longer applicable and accordingly, the ASC No. 915 development stage reporting format was discontinued. Regent NRCo is a Texas corporation and is engaged in testing oil and gas production enhancement technologies and the acquisition and development of oil and natural gas properties. In 2013, the Company organized a second subsidiary REGENT SPV LLC as a Texas limited liability company. It is referred to herein as RSPV and it will operate as an unregulated company and will invest in, own and operate distributed solar power ventures, including commercial and residential solar installations. Consolidation Principles The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in this report have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP). The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The accounting policies most affected by managements estimates and assumptions are provisions for depreciation, depletion and amortization, estimates of proved reserves, impairment of long-lived assets based on estimates of future net cash flows, and asset retirement obligations based on estimates regarding timing and cost of future asset retirements. Property, Plant and Equipment The Company follows the full-cost method of accounting under which all costs associated with property acquisition, exploration and development activities are capitalized. We capitalize internal costs that can be directly identified with our acquisition, exploration and development activities and do not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. The internal costs that are capitalized do not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. The Company does not recognize any gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of oil and gas properties unless the gain or loss would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and gas attributable to a cost center. Estimates of our proved reserves as of December 31, 2015 were prepared by a third party engineering firm. The costs of unproved properties are excluded from amortization until the properties are evaluated. The Company reviews its equipment and other operating assets for impairment in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Depreciation and depletion of producing oil and natural gas properties are calculated using the units-of-production method. Proved developed reserves are used to compute unit rates for unamortized tangible and intangible development costs, and proved reserves are used for unamortized leasehold costs. Gains and losses on disposals or retirements that are significant or include an entire depreciable or depletable property unit are included in operating income. Depreciation of furniture, fixtures and equipment, consisting of office furniture, computer hardware and software, leasehold improvements, and solar power equipment is computed using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which vary from three to ten years. Business Acquisitions We account for business acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting and record intangible assets separate from goodwill. Intangible assets are recorded at fair value based on estimates as of the date of acquisition. Goodwill is recorded as the residual amount of the purchase price consideration less the fair value assigned to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition. We charge acquisition related costs that are not part of the purchase price consideration to general and administrative expense as they are incurred. These costs typically include transaction and integration costs, such as legal, accounting, and other professional fees. Contingent consideration, which represents an obligation of the acquirer to transfer additional assets or equity interests to the former owner as part of the exchange if specified future events occur or conditions are met, is accounted for at fair value either as a liability or as equity depending on the terms of the acquisition agreement. Intangibles Goodwill and Other Acquired intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. We evaluate the recoverability of our intangible assets for possible impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If such review indicates that the carrying amount of property and equipment and intangible assets is not recoverable, the carrying amount of such assets is reduced to fair value as impairment. We would record any impairment in accordance with ASC No. 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other (ASC 350). Pursuant to ASC 350, we perform impairment tests between scheduled annual tests in the fourth quarter if facts and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Asset Retirement Obligation Our asset retirement obligation primarily represents the estimated present value of the amount we will incur to plug, abandon and remediate our producing properties at the end of their productive lives, in accordance with federal, state and local laws. We account for asset retirement obligations based on the guidance of ASC No. 410, "Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations" ("ASC 410"), which addresses the required accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. ASC 410 requires that the fair value of an asset's retirement obligation be recorded as a liability in the period in which it is incurred and the corresponding cost capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Periodic accretion of the discount of the estimated liability is treated as accretion expense included in depreciation, depletion and amortization on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Income Taxes We utilize the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured currently enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to reverse. Fair Value Measurements Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset should reflect its highest and best use by market participants, whether in-use or an in-exchange valuation premise. The fair value of a liability should reflect the risk of nonperformance, which includes, among other things, the Companys credit risk. In accordance with the requirements of ASC No. 820, "Fair Value Measurement" ("ASC 820"), the Company calculates the fair value of its assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 820 and includes this additional information in the notes to the financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. Hierarchical levels directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities are as follows: Level 1 Inputs unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 Inputs quotes which are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Included in this level are interest rate information and commodity pricing data obtained from third party pricing sources and our creditworthiness; and Level 3 Inputs unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations, based on the Companys various assumptions and future commodity prices. Included in this level is the carrying value of our investment in MacuCLEAR Preferred Stock (see Note 4 Earnings per Common Share Earnings per common share are determined under the provisions of ASC No. 260, "Earnings per Share" ("ASC 260"), which requires the Company to report both basic earnings per share, which is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, and diluted earnings per share, which is based on the weighted-average number of the common shares outstanding plus all potentially dilutive shares outstanding. At June 30, 2016, there are no exercisable common stock equivalents that are potentially dilutive. Accordingly, no common stock equivalents are included in the earnings per share calculations and basic and diluted earnings per share are the same for all periods presented. Recent Accounting Pronouncements During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, there were several new accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Each of these pronouncements, as applicable, has been or will be adopted by the Company. Management does not believe the adoption of any of these accounting pronouncements has had or will have a material impact on the Companys financial position or operating results. The Company will monitor these emerging issues to assess any potential future impact on its consolidated financial statements. Other Accounting Policies The remaining significant accounting policies of the Company are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements of the 2015 Form 10-K. In management's opinion, the accounting policies and estimates presented in the 2015 Form 10-K have not changed and therefore the unaudited consolidated financial statements herein should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |