SEGMENT REPORTING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION | SEGMENT REPORTING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our CODM is our Chief Executive Officer. We have four reportable segments: Semiconductor Process Control; Specialty Semiconductor Process; PCB, Display and Component Inspection; and Other. The reportable segments are determined based on several factors including, but not limited to, customer base, homogeneity of products, technology, delivery channels and similar economic characteristics. Semiconductor Process Control The Semiconductor Process Control (“SPC”) segment offers comprehensive portfolio of inspection, metrology and data analytics products, and related service, which helps integrated circuit manufacturers achieve target yield throughout the entire semiconductor fabrication process-from research and development (“R&D”) to final volume production. Our differentiated products and services are designed to provide comprehensive solutions that help our customers accelerate development and production ramp cycles, achieve higher and more stable semiconductor die yields and improve their overall profitability. This reportable segment is comprised of two operating segments. Specialty Semiconductor Process The Specialty Semiconductor Manufacturing segment develops and sells advanced vacuum deposition and etching process tools, which are used by a broad range of specialty semiconductor customers, including manufacturers of microelectromechanical systems (“MEMS”), radio frequency (“RF”) communication chips, and power semiconductors for automotive and industrial applications. This reportable segment is comprised of one operating segment. PCB, Display and Component Inspection The PCB, Display and Component Inspection segment enables electronic device manufacturers to inspect, test and measure printed circuit boards (“PCBs”), flat panel displays (“FPDs”) and ICs to verify their quality, pattern the desired electronic circuitry on the relevant substrate and perform three-dimensional shaping of metalized circuits on multiple surfaces. This segment also engages in the development and marketing of character recognition solutions to banks, financial and other payment processing institutions and healthcare providers. This reportable segment is comprised of two operating segments. Other We engage in the research, development and marketing of products for the deposition of thin film coating of various materials on crystalline silicon photovoltaic wafers for solar energy panels. This reportable segment is comprised of one operating segment. The CODM assesses the performance of each operating segment and allocates resources to those segments based on total revenue and segment gross margin and does not evaluate the segments using discrete asset information. Segment gross margin excludes corporate allocations and effects of foreign exchange rates, amortization of intangible assets, amortization of inventory fair value adjustments, and transaction costs associated with our acquisitions related to costs of revenues. The following is a summary of results for each of our four reportable segments for the indicated periods: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (In thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Semiconductor Process Control: Revenue $ 1,177,777 $ 914,305 $ 3,588,839 $ 3,078,277 Segment gross margin 752,649 565,291 2,290,721 1,969,641 Specialty Semiconductor Process: Revenue 85,083 84,388 229,328 84,388 Segment gross margin 47,187 45,296 126,684 45,296 PCB, Display and Component Inspection: Revenue 160,411 98,462 525,242 148,187 Segment gross margin 71,163 45,912 229,769 67,000 Other: Revenue 469 151 3,217 151 Segment gross margin (271 ) 3 499 3 Totals: Revenue $ 1,423,740 $ 1,097,306 $ 4,346,626 $ 3,311,003 Segment gross margin $ 870,728 $ 656,502 $ 2,647,673 $ 2,081,940 The following table reconciles total reportable segment revenue to total revenue for the indicated periods: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (In thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Total revenue for reportable segments $ 1,423,740 $ 1,097,306 $ 4,346,626 $ 3,311,003 Corporate allocations and effects of foreign exchange rates 224 5 205 (534 ) Total revenue $ 1,423,964 $ 1,097,311 $ 4,346,831 $ 3,310,469 The following table reconciles total segment gross margin to total income before income taxes for the indicated periods: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (In thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Total segment gross margin $ 870,728 $ 656,502 $ 2,647,673 $ 2,081,940 Acquisition-related charges, corporate allocations, and effects of foreign exchange rates (1) 36,922 46,136 128,859 48,063 Research and development 215,433 184,887 646,764 504,320 Selling, general and administrative 185,760 182,184 566,358 409,084 Goodwill impairment 256,649 — 256,649 — Interest expense 39,231 31,187 120,053 84,087 Loss on extinguishment of debt 22,538 — 22,538 — Other expense (income), net (1,004 ) (9,282 ) (5,190 ) (28,535 ) Income before income taxes $ 115,199 $ 221,390 $ 911,642 $ 1,064,921 __________________ (1) Acquisition-related charges primarily include amortization of intangible assets, amortization of inventory fair value adjustments, and other acquisition-related costs classified or presented as part of costs of revenues. Our significant operations outside the United States include manufacturing facilities in China, Germany, Israel and Singapore and sales, marketing and service offices in Japan, the rest of the Asia Pacific region and Europe. For geographical revenue reporting, revenues are attributed to the geographic location in which the customer is located. Long-lived assets consist of land, property and equipment, net and are attributed to the geographic region in which they are located. The following is a summary of revenues by geographic region, based on ship-to location, for the indicated periods: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Revenues: Taiwan $ 349,841 24 % $ 275,507 25 % $ 1,183,653 27 % $ 796,478 24 % China 352,343 25 % 206,164 19 % 1,079,951 25 % 816,176 25 % Japan 152,984 11 % 146,069 13 % 553,999 13 % 461,930 14 % Korea 297,687 21 % 196,490 18 % 677,085 16 % 476,959 14 % North America 159,250 11 % 156,824 14 % 499,750 11 % 409,066 12 % Europe and Israel 76,021 5 % 76,054 7 % 232,870 5 % 228,341 7 % Rest of Asia 35,838 3 % 40,203 4 % 119,523 3 % 121,519 4 % Total $ 1,423,964 100 % $ 1,097,311 100 % $ 4,346,831 100 % $ 3,310,469 100 % The following is a summary of revenues by major products for the indicated periods: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, Nine Months Ended March 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Revenues: Wafer Inspection $ 536,318 38 % $ 309,600 28 % $ 1,590,723 37 % $ 1,235,445 37 % Patterning 298,973 21 % 279,566 25 % 970,709 22 % 868,063 26 % Specialty Semiconductor Process 68,815 5 % 76,386 7 % 186,626 4 % 76,386 2 % PCB, Display and Component Inspection 103,811 7 % 68,143 6 % 353,406 8 % 111,974 4 % Services 372,868 26 % 304,087 28 % 1,093,210 25 % 835,817 25 % Other 43,179 3 % 59,529 6 % 152,157 4 % 182,784 6 % Total $ 1,423,964 100 % $ 1,097,311 100 % $ 4,346,831 100 % $ 3,310,469 100 % Wafer Inspection, and Patterning products are offered in Semiconductor Process Control segment. Services are offered in multiple segments. Other includes primarily refurbished systems, remanufactured legacy systems, and enhancements and upgrades for previous-generation products which are part of Semiconductor Process Control segment. In the three months ended March 31, 2020 , two customers accounted for approximately 20% and 17% of total revenues. In the three months ended March 31, 2019 , one customer accounted for approximately 19% of total revenues. In the nine months ended March 31, 2020 , two customers accounted for approximately 20% and 13% and of total revenues. In the nine months ended March 31, 2019 , two customers accounted for approximately 15% and 11% of total revenues. One customer on an individual basis accounted for greater than 10% of net accounts receivables at March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019 . Land, property and equipment, net by geographic region as of the dates indicated below were as follows: (In thousands) As of As of Land, property and equipment, net: United States $ 310,730 $ 253,255 Singapore 51,091 49,523 Israel 58,257 66,082 Europe 59,034 62,027 Rest of Asia 18,631 17,912 Total $ 497,743 $ 448,799 |