SEGMENT REPORTING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION | SEGMENT REPORTING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our CODM is our Chief Executive Officer. We have four reportable segments: Semiconductor Process Control; Specialty Semiconductor Process; PCB, Display and Component Inspection; and Other. The reportable segments are determined based on several factors including, but not limited to, customer base, homogeneity of products, technology, delivery channels and similar economic characteristics. Semiconductor Process Control The Semiconductor Process Control (“SPC”) segment offers a comprehensive portfolio of inspection, metrology and data analytics products, and related service, which helps integrated circuit ("ICs") manufacturers achieve target yield throughout the entire semiconductor fabrication process-from research and development (“R&D”) to final volume production. Our differentiated products and services are designed to provide comprehensive solutions that help our customers accelerate development and production ramp cycles, achieve higher and more stable semiconductor die yields and improve their overall profitability. This reportable segment is comprised of two operating segments, Wafer Inspection and Patterning and GSS. Specialty Semiconductor Process The Specialty Semiconductor Manufacturing segment develops and sells advanced vacuum deposition and etching process tools, which are used by a broad range of specialty semiconductor customers, including manufacturers of microelectromechanical systems (“MEMS”), radio frequency (“RF”) communication chips, and power semiconductors for automotive and industrial applications. This reportable segment is comprised of one operating segment. PCB, Display and Component Inspection The PCB, Display and Component Inspection segment enables electronic device manufacturers to inspect, test and measure printed circuit boards (“PCBs”), flat panel displays (“FPDs”) and ICs to verify their quality, pattern the desired electronic circuitry on the relevant substrate and perform three-dimensional shaping of metalized circuits on multiple surfaces. This segment also engages in the development and marketing of character recognition solutions to banks, financial and other payment processing institutions and healthcare providers. This reportable segment is comprised of two operating segments, PCB and Display and Component Inspection. Other During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement to sell certain core assets of our non-strategic solar energy business, which was included in our Other reportable segment. This reportable segment remains comprised of one operating segment. The CODM assesses the performance of each operating segment and allocates resources to those segments based on total revenues and segment gross margin and does not evaluate the segments using discrete asset information. Segment gross margin excludes corporate allocations and effects of foreign exchange rates, amortization of intangible assets, amortization of inventory fair value adjustments, and transaction costs associated with our acquisitions related to costs of revenues. The following is a summary of results for each of our four reportable segments for the indicated periods: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended December 31, December 31, (In thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Semiconductor Process Control: Revenues $ 1,380,184 $ 1,247,430 $ 2,648,138 $ 2,411,062 Segment gross margin 884,090 795,730 1,698,900 1,538,072 Specialty Semiconductor Process: Revenues 90,587 75,106 179,540 144,245 Segment gross margin 51,171 41,333 101,099 79,497 PCB, Display and Component Inspection: Revenues 179,267 186,279 360,444 364,831 Segment gross margin 84,584 82,538 174,753 158,606 Other: Revenues 449 517 590 2,748 Segment gross margin (121) 117 (108) 770 Totals: Revenues for reportable segments $ 1,650,487 $ 1,509,332 $ 3,188,712 $ 2,922,886 Segment gross margin $ 1,019,724 $ 919,718 $ 1,974,644 $ 1,776,945 The following table reconciles total reportable segment revenues to total revenues for the indicated periods: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended December 31, December 31, (In thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Total revenues for reportable segments $ 1,650,487 $ 1,509,332 $ 3,188,712 $ 2,922,886 Corporate allocations and effects of foreign exchange rates 383 121 778 (19) Total revenues $ 1,650,870 $ 1,509,453 $ 3,189,490 $ 2,922,867 The following table reconciles total segment gross margin to total income before income taxes for the indicated periods: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended December 31, December 31, (In thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Total segment gross margin $ 1,019,724 $ 919,718 $ 1,974,644 $ 1,776,945 Acquisition-related charges, corporate allocations, and effects of foreign exchange rates (1) 38,587 43,883 75,449 91,937 Research and development 229,064 220,751 448,102 431,331 Selling, general and administrative 181,909 192,253 354,540 380,598 Interest expense 38,880 40,472 78,266 80,822 Other expense (income), net 3,882 (2,568) 7,079 (4,186) Income before income taxes $ 527,402 $ 424,927 $ 1,011,208 $ 796,443 __________________ (1) Acquisition-related charges primarily include amortization of intangible assets and amortization of inventory fair value adjustments presented as part of costs of revenues. Our significant operations outside the United States include manufacturing facilities in China, Germany, Israel and Singapore and sales, marketing and service offices in Japan, the rest of the Asia Pacific region and Europe. For geographical revenue reporting, revenues are attributed to the geographic location in which the customer is located. Long-lived assets consist of land, property and equipment, net and are attributed to the geographic region in which they are located. The following is a summary of revenues by geographic region, based on ship-to location, for the indicated periods: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Revenues: China $ 382,157 23 % $ 381,752 25 % $ 868,246 27 % $ 727,608 25 % Taiwan 380,785 23 % 447,083 30 % 749,886 24 % 833,812 28 % Korea 347,947 21 % 181,948 12 % 537,465 17 % 379,398 13 % North America 214,808 13 % 158,517 11 % 384,984 12 % 340,500 12 % Japan 156,721 10 % 194,804 13 % 321,140 10 % 401,015 14 % Europe and Israel 100,201 6 % 97,466 6 % 183,318 6 % 156,849 5 % Rest of Asia 68,251 4 % 47,883 3 % 144,451 4 % 83,685 3 % Total $ 1,650,870 100 % $ 1,509,453 100 % $ 3,189,490 100 % $ 2,922,867 100 % The following is a summary of revenues by major products for the indicated periods: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Revenues: Wafer Inspection $ 687,030 42 % $ 606,131 40 % $ 1,206,581 38 % $ 1,054,405 36 % Patterning 307,512 19 % 289,078 19 % 678,444 21 % 671,736 23 % Specialty Semiconductor Process 71,978 4 % 60,941 4 % 146,005 5 % 117,811 4 % PCB, Display and Component Inspection 115,825 7 % 129,235 9 % 236,451 7 % 249,595 9 % Services 412,847 25 % 364,903 24 % 805,972 25 % 720,342 24 % Other 55,678 3 % 59,165 4 % 116,037 4 % 108,978 4 % Total $ 1,650,870 100 % $ 1,509,453 100 % $ 3,189,490 100 % $ 2,922,867 100 % Wafer Inspection, and Patterning products are offered in Semiconductor Process Control segment. Services are offered in multiple segments. Other includes primarily refurbished systems, remanufactured legacy systems, and enhancements and upgrades for previous-generation products which are part of Semiconductor Process Control segment. In the three months ended December 31, 2020, two customers each accounted for approximately 14% of total revenues. In the three months ended December 31, 2019, two customers accounted for approximately 24% and 10% of total revenues. In the six months ended December 31, 2020, two customers accounted for approximately 14% and 13% of total revenues. In the six months ended December 31, 2019, two customers accounted for approximately 21% and 11% of total revenues. Two customers on an individual basis accounted for greater than 10% of net accounts receivable at December 31, 2020 and one customer on an individual basis accounted for greater than 10% of net accounts receivable at June 30, 2020. Land, property and equipment, net by geographic region as of the dates indicated below were as follows: As of As of (In thousands) December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020 Land, property and equipment, net: United States $ 391,080 $ 329,558 Israel 57,562 59,162 Singapore 68,027 54,946 Europe 55,979 58,065 Rest of Asia 21,537 18,093 Total $ 594,185 $ 519,824 |