SEGMENT REPORTING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION | SEGMENT REPORTING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Our CODM is our Chief Executive Officer. We have four reportable segments: Semiconductor Process Control; Specialty Semiconductor Process; PCB, Display and Component Inspection; and Other. The reportable segments are determined based on several factors including, but not limited to, customer base, homogeneity of products, technology, delivery channels and similar economic characteristics. Semiconductor Process Control The Semiconductor Process Control (“SPC”) segment offers a comprehensive portfolio of inspection, metrology and data analytics products, and related service, which helps integrated circuit ("ICs") manufacturers achieve target yield throughout the entire semiconductor fabrication process – from research and development (“R&D”) to final volume production. Our differentiated products and services are designed to provide comprehensive solutions that help our customers accelerate development and production ramp cycles, achieve higher and more stable semiconductor die yields and improve their overall profitability. This reportable segment is comprised of two operating segments, Wafer Inspection and Patterning and GSS. Specialty Semiconductor Process The Specialty Semiconductor Manufacturing segment develops and sells advanced vacuum deposition and etching process tools, which are used by a broad range of specialty semiconductor customers, including manufacturers of microelectromechanical systems (“MEMS”), radio frequency (“RF”) communication chips, and power semiconductors for automotive and industrial applications. This reportable segment is comprised of one operating segment. PCB, Display and Component Inspection The PCB, Display and Component Inspection segment enables electronic device manufacturers to inspect, test and measure printed circuit boards (“PCBs”), flat panel displays (“FPDs”) and ICs to verify their quality, pattern the desired electronic circuitry on the relevant substrate and perform three-dimensional shaping of metalized circuits on multiple surfaces. This segment also engages in the development and marketing of character recognition solutions to banks, financial and other payment processing institutions and healthcare providers. This reportable segment is comprised of two operating segments, PCB and Display and Component Inspection. Other During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement to sell certain core assets of our non-strategic solar energy business, which was included in our Other reportable segment. This reportable segment remains comprised of one operating segment. The CODM assesses the performance of each operating segment and allocates resources to those segments based on total revenues and segment gross margin and does not evaluate the segments using discrete asset information. Segment gross margin excludes corporate allocations and effects of foreign exchange rates, amortization of intangible assets, amortization of inventory fair value adjustments, and transaction costs associated with our acquisitions related to costs of revenues. The following is a summary of results for each of our four reportable segments for the indicated periods: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, March 31, (In thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Semiconductor Process Control: Revenues $ 1,506,140 $ 1,177,777 $ 4,154,278 $ 3,588,839 Segment gross margin 982,511 752,649 2,681,411 2,290,721 Specialty Semiconductor Process: Revenues 91,724 85,083 271,264 229,328 Segment gross margin 51,720 47,187 152,819 126,684 PCB, Display and Component Inspection: Revenues 205,202 160,411 565,646 525,242 Segment gross margin 100,311 71,163 275,064 229,769 Other: Revenues 149 469 739 3,217 Segment gross margin 40 (271) (68) 499 Totals: Revenues for reportable segments $ 1,803,215 $ 1,423,740 $ 4,991,927 $ 4,346,626 Segment gross margin $ 1,134,582 $ 870,728 $ 3,109,226 $ 2,647,673 The following table reconciles total revenues for reportable segments to total revenues for the indicated periods: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, March 31, (In thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Total revenues for reportable segments $ 1,803,215 $ 1,423,740 $ 4,991,927 $ 4,346,626 Corporate allocations and effects of foreign exchange rates 558 224 1,336 205 Total revenues $ 1,803,773 $ 1,423,964 $ 4,993,263 $ 4,346,831 The following table reconciles total segment gross margin to total income before income taxes for the indicated periods: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31, March 31, (In thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Total segment gross margin $ 1,134,582 $ 870,728 $ 3,109,226 $ 2,647,673 Acquisition-related charges, corporate allocations, and effects of foreign exchange rates (1) 40,438 36,922 115,887 128,859 Research and development 238,957 215,433 687,059 646,764 Selling, general and administrative 183,040 185,760 537,580 566,358 Goodwill impairment — 256,649 — 256,649 Interest expense 39,092 39,231 117,358 120,053 Loss on extinguishment of debt — 22,538 — 22,538 Other expense (income), net (7,348) (1,004) (269) (5,190) Income before income taxes $ 640,403 $ 115,199 $ 1,651,611 $ 911,642 __________________ (1) Acquisition-related charges primarily include amortization of intangible assets and amortization of inventory fair value adjustments presented as part of costs of revenues. Our significant operations outside the United States include manufacturing facilities in China, Germany, Israel and Singapore and sales, marketing and service offices in Japan, the rest of the Asia Pacific region and Europe. For geographical revenue reporting, revenues are attributed to the geographic location in which the customer is located. Long-lived assets consist of land, property and equipment, net and are attributed to the geographic region in which they are located. The following is a summary of revenues by geographic region, based on ship-to location, for the indicated periods: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, Nine Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Revenues: Korea $ 557,514 31 % $ 297,687 21 % $ 1,094,979 22 % $ 677,085 16 % Taiwan 401,797 22 % 349,841 24 % 1,151,683 23 % 1,183,653 27 % China 353,393 20 % 352,343 25 % 1,221,639 24 % 1,079,951 25 % North America 174,728 10 % 159,250 11 % 559,712 11 % 499,750 11 % Japan 161,190 9 % 152,984 11 % 482,330 10 % 553,999 13 % Europe and Israel 95,080 5 % 76,021 5 % 278,398 6 % 232,870 5 % Rest of Asia 60,071 3 % 35,838 3 % 204,522 4 % 119,523 3 % Total $ 1,803,773 100 % $ 1,423,964 100 % $ 4,993,263 100 % $ 4,346,831 100 % The following is a summary of revenues by major product categories for the indicated periods: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, Nine Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Revenues: Wafer Inspection $ 714,990 40 % $ 536,318 38 % $ 1,921,571 38 % $ 1,590,723 37 % Patterning 399,533 22 % 298,973 21 % 1,077,977 22 % 970,709 22 % Specialty Semiconductor Process 76,852 4 % 68,815 5 % 222,857 4 % 186,626 4 % PCB, Display and Component Inspection 141,539 8 % 103,811 7 % 377,990 8 % 353,406 8 % Services 428,453 24 % 372,868 26 % 1,234,425 25 % 1,093,210 25 % Other 42,406 2 % 43,179 3 % 158,443 3 % 152,157 4 % Total $ 1,803,773 100 % $ 1,423,964 100 % $ 4,993,263 100 % $ 4,346,831 100 % Wafer Inspection and Patterning products are offered in the Semiconductor Process Control segment. Services are offered in multiple segments. Other includes primarily refurbished systems, remanufactured legacy systems, and enhancements and upgrades for previous-generation products which are part of the Semiconductor Process Control segment. In the three months ended March 31, 2021, two customers accounted for approximately 24% and 16% of total revenues. In the three months ended March 31, 2020, two customers accounted for approximately 20% and 17% of total revenues. In the nine months ended March 31, 2021, two customers accounted for approximately 17% and 15% of total revenues. In the nine months ended March 31, 2020, two customers accounted for approximately 20% and 13% of total revenues. Two customers on an individual basis accounted for greater than 10% of net accounts receivable at March 31, 2021 and at June 30, 2020. Land, property and equipment, net by geographic region as of the dates indicated below were as follows: As of As of (In thousands) March 31, 2021 June 30, 2020 Land, property and equipment, net: United States $ 419,581 $ 329,558 Singapore 73,403 54,946 Europe 56,016 58,065 Israel 55,849 59,162 Rest of Asia 23,589 18,093 Total $ 628,438 $ 519,824 |