Document_And_Entity_Informatio
Document And Entity Information | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2014 | 13-May-14 | |
Document Information [Line Items] | ' | ' |
Entity Registrant Name | 'Enservco Corp | ' |
Entity Central Index Key | '0000319458 | ' |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | '--12-31 | ' |
Entity Filer Category | 'Smaller Reporting Company | ' |
Trading Symbol | 'ENSV | ' |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | ' | 36,552,099 |
Document Type | '10-Q | ' |
Amendment Flag | 'false | ' |
Document Period End Date | 31-Mar-14 | ' |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | 'Q1 | ' |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | '2014 | ' |
Condensed_Consolidated_Balance
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
Current Assets | ' | ' |
Cash and cash equivalents | $1,114,448 | $1,868,190 |
Accounts receivable, net | 17,814,928 | 11,685,866 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,293,654 | 923,758 |
Inventories | 367,813 | 315,004 |
Deferred tax asset | 338,973 | 336,561 |
Total current assets | 20,929,816 | 15,129,379 |
Property and equipment, net | 18,217,879 | 17,425,828 |
Goodwill | 301,087 | 301,087 |
Long-Term Portion of Interest Rate Swap | 12,393 | 18,616 |
Other Assets | 480,015 | 547,338 |
TOTAL ASSETS | 39,941,190 | 33,422,248 |
Current Liabilities | ' | ' |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 3,167,423 | 3,102,912 |
Income taxes payable | 2,762,913 | 1,278,599 |
Line of credit borrowings | 1,158,971 | 0 |
Current portion of long-term debt | 2,652,594 | 2,562,141 |
Current portion of interest rate swap | 11,928 | 11,966 |
Total current liabilities | 9,753,829 | 6,955,618 |
Long-Term Liabilities | ' | ' |
Long-term debt, less current portion | 10,531,321 | 11,200,048 |
Deferred income taxes, net | 2,421,517 | 2,421,466 |
Total long-term liabilities | 12,952,838 | 13,621,514 |
Total liabilities | 22,706,667 | 20,577,132 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) | ' | ' |
Stockholders' Equity | ' | ' |
Preferred stock. $.005 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common stock. $.005 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 36,308,271 and 34,926,126 shares issued, respectively; 103,600 shares of treasury stock; and 36,204,671 and 34,822,536 shares outstanding, respectively | 181,024 | 174,113 |
Additional paid-in-capital | 11,768,346 | 11,568,033 |
Accumulated earnings | 5,284,856 | 1,098,900 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 297 | 4,070 |
Total stockholders' equity | 17,234,523 | 12,845,116 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $39,941,190 | $33,422,248 |
Condensed_Consolidated_Balance1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $0.01 | $0.01 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding | 0 | 0 |
Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $0.01 | $0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 36,308,271 | 34,926,126 |
Treasury stock, shares | 103,600 | 103,600 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 36,204,671 | 34,822,536 |
Condensed_Consolidated_Stateme
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | |
Revenues | $25,242,045 | $18,567,166 |
Cost of Revenue | 16,292,018 | 10,569,098 |
Gross Profit | 8,950,027 | 7,998,068 |
Operating Expenses | ' | ' |
General and administrative expenses | 1,159,985 | 857,073 |
Depreciation and amortization | 677,463 | 563,836 |
Total operating expenses | 1,837,448 | 1,420,909 |
Income from Operations | 7,112,579 | 6,577,159 |
Other Income (Expense) | ' | ' |
Interest expense | -253,524 | -315,015 |
Gain on disposals of equipment | 14,365 | 306,457 |
Other income | 6,900 | 14,113 |
Total Other (Expense) Income | -232,259 | 5,555 |
Income Before Tax Expense | 6,880,320 | 6,582,714 |
Income Tax Expense | -2,694,364 | -2,648,683 |
Net Income | 4,185,956 | 3,934,031 |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ' | ' |
Unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax | -3,773 | 10,232 |
Settlements - interest rate swap | 6,599 | 0 |
Reclassified into earnings - interest rate swap | -6,599 | 338 |
Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | -3,773 | 10,570 |
Comprehensive Income | $4,182,183 | $3,944,601 |
Earnings per Common Share - Basic (in dollars per share) | $0.12 | $0.12 |
Earnings per Common Share - Diluted (in dollars per share) | $0.11 | $0.11 |
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in shares) | 35,734,091 | 31,825,294 |
Add: Dilutive shares assuming exercise of options and warrants (in shares) | 2,613,082 | 3,172,940 |
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in shares) | 38,347,173 | 34,998,234 |
Condensed_Consolidated_Stateme1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ' | ' |
Net income | $4,185,956 | $3,934,031 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | ' | ' |
Depreciation and amortization | 677,463 | 563,836 |
Gain on disposal of equipment | -14,365 | -306,457 |
Deferred income taxes | 51 | 1,156,848 |
Stock-based compensation | 76,344 | 68,719 |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 81,324 | 76,944 |
Bad debt expense | 10,000 | 126,234 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ' | ' |
Accounts receivable | -6,139,062 | -5,755,348 |
Inventories | -52,809 | 8,219 |
Prepaid expense and other current assets | -369,896 | -486,077 |
Other non-current assets | -14,001 | -175,324 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 64,511 | -66,342 |
Income taxes payable | 1,484,314 | 1,509,297 |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | -10,170 | 654,580 |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ' | ' |
Purchases of property and equipment | -1,505,149 | -591,753 |
Proceeds from sale and disposal of equipment | 50,000 | 1,802,333 |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | -1,455,149 | 1,210,580 |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ' | ' |
Net line of credit borrowings (payments) | 1,158,971 | -916,605 |
Proceeds from exercise of warrants | 89,630 | 0 |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 41,250 | 0 |
Repayment on long-term debt | -578,274 | -667,653 |
Payments upon interest rate swap settlements | 0 | -11,258 |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 711,577 | -1,595,516 |
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | -753,742 | 269,644 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period | 1,868,190 | 533,627 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | 1,114,448 | 803,271 |
Supplemental cash flow information: | ' | ' |
Cash paid for interest | 212,928 | 235,629 |
Cash paid for taxes | 1,210,000 | 0 |
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: | ' | ' |
Cashless exercise of stock options and warrants | $5,596 | $0 |
Basis_of_Presentation
Basis of Presentation | 3 Months Ended | ||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | |||||||
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ' | ||||||
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block] | ' | ||||||
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation | |||||||
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from the accounting records of Enservco Corporation (formerly Aspen Exploration Corporation), Heat Waves Hot Oil Services LLC (“Heat Waves”), Dillco Fluid Service, Inc. (“Dillco”), HE Services LLC, and Real GC LLC (collectively, the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. | |||||||
The below table provides an overview of the Company’s current ownership hierarchy: | |||||||
Name | State of | Ownership | Business | ||||
Formation | |||||||
Dillco Fluid Service, Inc. | Kansas | 100% by Enservco | Oil and natural gas field fluid logistic services. | ||||
Heat Waves Hot Oil Service LLC | Colorado | 100% by Enservco | Oil and natural gas well services, including logistics and stimulation. | ||||
HE Services, LLC | Nevada | 100% by Heat Waves | No active business operations. Owns construction equipment used by Heat Waves. | ||||
Real GC, LLC | Colorado | 100% by Heat Waves | No active business operations. Owns real property in Garden City, Kansas that is utilized by Heat Waves. | ||||
On May 29, 2013, three of the Company’s former subsidiaries, being Trinidad Housing, LLC, Aspen Gold Mining Company, and Heat Waves, LLC, were dissolved and Enservco Frac Services, LLC is being dissolved by operation of law. None of these dissolved subsidiaries was engaged in active business operations prior to dissolution. As part of a corporate reorganization in May 2013, Dillco transferred its ownership in Heat Waves to Enservco through a tax free exchange. | |||||||
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all of the normal and recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present the interim financial information set forth herein have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results of a full year or of future years. | |||||||
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and follow the same accounting policies and methods of their application as the most recent annual financial statements. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related footnotes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Enservco Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2013. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. | |||||||
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2013 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. | |||||||
Summary_of_Significant_Account
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2014 | ||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' | |
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | ' | |
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions with which it invests. | ||
Accounts Receivable | ||
Accounts receivable are stated at the amount billed to customers. The Company provides a reserve for doubtful accounts based on a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information and existing economic conditions. The provision for uncollectible amounts is continually reviewed and adjusted to maintain the allowance at a level considered adequate to cover future losses. The allowance is management's best estimate of uncollectible amounts and is determined based on historical collection experience related to accounts receivable coupled with a review of the current status of existing receivables. The losses ultimately incurred could differ materially in the near term from the amounts estimated in determining the allowance. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had an allowance for doubtful accounts of $255,000 and $245,000, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded bad debt expense (net of recoveries) of $10,000 and $126,234, respectively. | ||
Inventory | ||
Inventory consists primarily of propane, diesel fuel and chemicals used in the servicing of oil wells and is carried at the lower of cost or market in accordance with the first in, first out method. The Company periodically reviews the value of items in inventory and provides write-downs or write-offs of inventory based on its assessment of market conditions. Write-downs and write-offs are charged to cost of goods sold. | ||
Long-Lived Assets | ||
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recovered. The Company looks primarily to the undiscounted future cash flows in its assessment of whether or not long-lived assets have been impaired. No impairments were recorded during the three month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. | ||
Property and Equipment | ||
Property and equipment consists of (1) trucks, trailers and pickups; (2) trucks that are in various stages of fabrication; (3) real property which includes land and buildings used for office and shop facilities and wells used for the disposal of water; and (4) other equipment such as tools used for maintaining and repairing vehicles, office furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment. Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company charges repairs and maintenance against income when incurred and capitalizes renewals and betterments, which extend the remaining useful life or expands the capacity or efficiency of the assets. Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of 5 to 30 years. | ||
Leases | ||
The Company conducts a major part of its operations from leased facilities. Each of these leases is accounted for as an operating lease. Normally, the Company records rental expense on its operating leases over the lease term as it becomes payable. If rental payments are not made on a straight-line basis, in accordance with the terms of the agreement, the Company records a deferred rent expense and recognizes the rental expense on a straight-line basis throughout the lease term. The majority of the Company’s facility leases contain renewal clauses and expire through August 2017. In most cases, management expects that in the normal course of business, leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases. | ||
The Company is leasing a number of trucks and equipment in the normal course of business, which are recorded as operating leases. The Company records rental expense on its equipment operating leases over the lease term as it becomes payable; there are no rent escalation terms associated with these equipment leases. On a number of the equipment leases, purchase options exist allowing the Company to purchase the leased equipment at the end of the lease term, based on the market price of the equipment at the time of the lease termination and exercised purchase option. The majority of the Company’s equipment leases contain renewal clauses and expire through February 2017. | ||
The Company has also is the past entered into several capital leases in order to acquire trucks and equipment. Each of these leases allow the Company to retain title of the equipment leased through the lease agreements upon final payment of all principal and interest due. The Company records the assets and liabilities associated with these leases at the present value of the minimum lease payments per the lease agreement. The assets are classified as property and equipment and the liabilities are classified as current and long-term liabilities based on the contractual terms of the agreements and their associated maturities. There are no outstanding capital leases as of March 31, 2014. | ||
Revenue Recognition | ||
The Company recognizes revenue when evidence of an arrangement exists, the fee is fixed and determinable, services are provided, and collection is reasonably assured. | ||
Earnings Per Share | ||
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the diluted weighted average number of common shares. The diluted weighted average number of common shares is computed using the treasury stock method for common stock that may be issued for outstanding stock options. | ||
As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, there were outstanding stock options and warrants to acquire an aggregate of 4,532,895 and 8,651,170 shares of Company common stock, respectively, which have a potentially dilutive impact on earnings per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the incremental shares of the options and warrants to be included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share had a dilutive impact on the Company’s earnings per share of 2,613,082 and 3,172,940 shares, respectively. | ||
Intangible Assets | ||
Non-Competition Agreements. The non-competition agreements with the sellers of Heat Waves and Dillco have finite lives and were being amortized over a five-year period. All non-competition agreements were fully amortized as of June 30, 2013. Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 totaled $0 and $15,000, respectively. | ||
Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost over the fair value of net assets acquired, including identified intangible assets, recorded in connection with the acquisitions of Heat Waves. Goodwill is not amortized but is assessed for impairment at least annually. | ||
Impairment. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value below its carrying amount. Guidance allows a qualitative assessment of impairment to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that goodwill is impaired. If it is determined that it is more-likely-than-not that an impairment exists, accounting guidance requires that the impairment test be performed through the application of a two-step fair value test. The Company utilizes this method and recognizes a goodwill impairment loss in the event that the fair value of the reporting unit does not exceed its carrying value. During fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Company performed the annual impairment test and determined that no impairment existed. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not note any events that occurred, nor did any circumstances change, that would require goodwill to be assessed for impairment. | ||
Loan Fees and Other Deferred Costs | ||
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into loan agreements with its primary lending institutions. The majority of these lending agreements require origination fees and other fees in the course of executing the agreements. For all costs associated with the execution of the lending agreements, the Company recognizes these as capitalized costs and amortizes these costs over the term of the loan agreement using the effective interest method. These deferred costs are classified on the balance sheet as current or long-term assets based on the contractual terms of the loan agreements. All other costs not associated with the execution of the loan agreements are expensed as incurred. | ||
Income Taxes | ||
The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities will be recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income taxes are classified as a net current or non-current asset or liability based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting purposes. A deferred tax asset or liability that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting is classified according to the expected reversal date. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that it believes is more likely than not expected to be realized. | ||
The Company accounts for any uncertainty in income taxes by recognizing the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company measures the tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous. As such, the Company is required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding income tax exposures. Interpretations of and guidance surrounding income tax law and regulations change over time and may result in changes to the Company’s subjective assumptions and judgments which can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of income. The result of the reassessment of the Company’s tax positions did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements. | ||
Interest and penalties associated with tax positions are recorded in the period assessed as general and administrative expenses. No interest or penalties have been assessed as of March 31, 2014. The Company files tax returns in the United States and in the states in which it conducts its business operations. The tax years 2010 through 2013 remain open to examination in the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. | ||
Fair Value | ||
The Company follows authoritative guidance that applies to all financial assets and liabilities required to be measured and reported on a fair value basis. The Company also applies the guidance to non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including non-competition agreements and goodwill. The guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. | ||
Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The Company did not change its valuation techniques nor were there any transfers between hierarchy levels during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. | ||
The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows: | ||
Level 1: | Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; | |
Level 2: | Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities that are observable for the asset or liability; or | |
Level 3: | Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations. | |
Stock-based Compensation | ||
The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model as a method for determining the estimated fair value for all stock options awarded to employees, officers, and directors. The expected term of the options is based upon evaluation of historical and expected further exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based upon U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected life of the grant. Volatility is determined upon historical volatility of our stock and adjusted if future volatility is expected to vary from historical experience. The dividend yield is assumed to be none as we have not paid dividends nor do we anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. | ||
The Company also uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine the fair value of warrants. Expected volatility is based upon the weighted average of historical volatility over the contractual term of the warrant and implied volatility. The risk-free interest rate is based upon implied yield on a U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term equal to the contractual term of the warrants. The dividend yield is assumed to be none. | ||
Management Estimates | ||
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | ||
Accounting Pronouncements | ||
Recently Issued | ||
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of a Component of an Entity.” ASU 2014-08 changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations and requires new disclosures for discontinued operations and certain other disposals that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2014. Other than the additional presentation and disclosure requirements, the adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. | ||
Property_and_Equipment
Property and Equipment | 3 Months Ended | |||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | ||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ' | |||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block] | ' | |||||||
Note 3 - Property and Equipment | ||||||||
Property and equipment consists of the following: | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Trucks and vehicles | $ | 27,912,819 | $ | 27,240,551 | ||||
Other equipment | 2,877,018 | 2,820,674 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements | 2,559,805 | 2,364,353 | ||||||
Trucks in process | 1,645,213 | 1,205,936 | ||||||
Land | 596,420 | 596,420 | ||||||
Disposal wells | 380,602 | 367,330 | ||||||
Total property and equipment | 35,971,877 | 34,595,264 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation | -17,753,998 | -17,169,436 | ||||||
Property and equipment - net | $ | 18,217,879 | $ | 17,425,828 | ||||
Depreciation expense on property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 totaled $677,463 and $548,836, respectively. | ||||||||
LongTerm_Debt
Long-Term Debt | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Text Block] | ' | ||||||||
Note 4 – Long-Term Debt | |||||||||
Long-term debt consists of the following: | |||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
PNC Term Loan, original principal balance of $11,000,000 at issuance, amended to $12,428,576 in November 2013, payable in twenty-three fixed monthly principal installments of $172,620 beginning November 2013, with the remaining principal due November 2, 2015. Variable interest rate based of 4.25% plus 1 month LIBOR for Eurodollar Rate Loans and interest at PNC Base Rate plus 2.25% for Domestic Rate Loans, collateralized by equipment, inventory, and accounts of the Company and subject to financial covenants. The interest rate at March 31, 2014 was 4.4%. $3,500,000 of this loan is guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman. | $ | 11,565,476 | $ | 12,083,336 | |||||
Real Estate Loan for our facility in North Dakota, interest at 3.75%, monthly principal and interest payment of $5,255 ending October 3, 2028. Collateralized by land and property purchased with the loan. $100,000 of loan is guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman. | 704,657 | 713,756 | |||||||
Note payable to the seller of Heat Waves. The note was garnished by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) in 2009 and is due on demand; paid in monthly installments of $3,000 per agreement with the IRS. | 272,000 | 281,000 | |||||||
Mortgage payable to a bank, interest at 7.25%, due in monthly payments through February 2015 with a balloon payment of $111,875 on March 15, 2015, secured by land and guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman. | 142,025 | 153,018 | |||||||
Note payable entered into with a lending institution to purchase field pickup trucks, interest at a fixed rate of 8.05%. Term of 60 months, due in monthly installments of $4,688 through September 2016, secured by equipment purchase with the note. | 126,928 | 138,269 | |||||||
Mortgage payable to a bank, interest at 5.9%, payable monthly through January 2017 with a balloon payment of $88,118 on February 1, 2017, secured by land. | 123,865 | 126,750 | |||||||
Notes payable to a vehicle finance company, interest at fixed rates from 4.89% to 7.8%, due in monthly installments through August 2015, secured by vehicles, guaranteed by one of the stockholders. | 37,678 | 42,961 | |||||||
Note payable entered into with a lending institution in order to purchase equipment, interest at a fixed rate of 8.2%. Term of 60 months, due in monthly installments through January 2017, secured by equipment purchased with the note. | 25,875 | 27,875 | |||||||
Note payable to vehicle finance companies, interest rates from 4.74% to 4.99%, terms from 49 to 60 months, due in monthly installments through November 2018, secured by equipment purchased with the note. | 185,411 | 195,224 | |||||||
Total | 13,183,915 | 13,762,189 | |||||||
Less current portion | (2,652,594 | ) | (2,562,141 | ) | |||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | $ | 10,531,321 | $ | 11,200,048 | |||||
Aggregate maturities of debt are as follows: | |||||||||
Twelve Months Ending March 31, | |||||||||
2015 | $ | 2,652,594 | |||||||
2016 | 9,663,705 | ||||||||
2017 | 220,027 | ||||||||
2018 | 85,320 | ||||||||
2019 | 56,852 | ||||||||
Thereafter | 505,417 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 13,183,915 | |||||||
Revolving Line of Credit | |||||||||
As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the outstanding balance on the revolving line of credit with our primary lender was $1,158,971 and $0, respectively. As of March 31, 2014, the Company’s revolving line of credit consisted of $1,000,000 Eurodollar loans with a variable interest rate of 3.25% plus 1 month LIBOR (3.4% at March 31, 2014) and $158,971 domestic rate loans with interest at PNC Base Rate plus 1.25% (4.5% at March 31, 2014). The revolving line of credit has a borrowing capacity of $5,000,000. | |||||||||
Interest Rate Swap | |||||||||
On November 13, 2012 the Company entered into an Interest Rate Swap Agreement (“swap”) with PNC with a nominal value of $11,000,000 in order to hedge the cash flow requirements for the variable interest rate associated with the PNC Term Loan. The floating variable interest rate associated with the Term Loan debt of 4.25% plus LIBOR was swapped for a fixed rate of 4.25% plus 0.64% for the duration of the Term Loan. | |||||||||
At March 31, 2014, an updated valuation was performed resulting in a current liability of $11,928 (classified as Accounts payable and accrued liabilities) and a long-term asset of $12,393 (classified as Other Assets) associated with the swap. The Company determined that there was no ineffectiveness to the cash flow hedge and recorded changes in value to other comprehensive income. | |||||||||
Income_Taxes
Income Taxes | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ' |
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] | ' |
Note 5 – Income Taxes | |
Income tax expense during interim periods is based on applying an estimated annual effective income tax rate to year-to-date income, plus any significant unusual or infrequently occurring items which are recorded in the interim period. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 differs from the amount that would be provided by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% to pre-tax income primarily because of state income taxes and estimated permanent differences. | |
The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, projections of the proportion of income earned and taxed in various jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is obtained, additional information becomes known or as the tax environment changes. | |
Commitments_and_Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 3 Months Ended | ||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ' | ||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block] | ' | ||||
Note 6 – Commitments and Contingencies | |||||
Operating Leases | |||||
As of March 31, 2014, the Company leases facilities and certain trucks and equipment under lease commitments that expire through August 2017. Future minimum lease commitments for these operating lease commitments are as follows: | |||||
Twelve Months Ending March 31, | |||||
2015 | $ | 767,060 | |||
2016 | 643,828 | ||||
2017 | 253,823 | ||||
2018 | 128,500 | ||||
2019 | 96,000 | ||||
Thereafter | 176,000 | ||||
Total | $ | 2,065,211 | |||
Equipment Purchase Commitments | |||||
As of March 31, 2014, the Company had approximately $1.6 million in outstanding purchase commitments that are necessary to complete the fabrication of two new acid trucks and four new hot oil trucks that are anticipated to be placed into service during the second quarter. | |||||
Warrants
Warrants | 3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Warrants [Abstract] | ' | |||||||||||||
Warrants [Text Block] | ' | |||||||||||||
Note 7 – Warrants | ||||||||||||||
In conjunction with the Private Placement and subordinated debt conversion in November 2012, the Company granted a one-half share warrant for every full share of common stock acquired by the equity investors or converted by Mr. Herman. As such, the Company granted warrants to purchase 4,960,714 shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at $0.55 per share for a five year term. Each of the warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis. The warrants also provide that subject to various conditions, the holders have piggy-back registration rights with respect to the shares of common stock that may be acquired upon the exercise of the warrants. | ||||||||||||||
In November 2012, the Company granted each of the principals of an existing investor relations firm warrants to acquire 112,500 shares of the Company’s common stock (a total of 225,000 shares) for the firms assistance in creating awareness for the Company’s Private Placement. The warrants are exercisable at $0.55 per share and expire 5 years from date of grant. | ||||||||||||||
On November 29, 2012, the Company entered into an investor relations agreement with an unaffiliated firm. Pursuant to this agreement and in lieu of cash fees, the Company issued the firm 125,000 shares of common stock at $0.40 per share and granted the firm a warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at $0.40 per share through June 1, 2016. The warrants vest based on performance criteria and may be exercised on a cashless basis. The warrants also provide that subject to various conditions, the holders have piggy-back registration rights with respect to the shares of common stock that may be acquired upon the exercise of the warrants. As of March 31, 2013, the Company recognized an expense (through operating expense as general and administrative expense) of $30,023 associated with these warrants. | ||||||||||||||
A summary of warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows: | ||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||
Warrants | Shares | Price | Life (Years) | Value | ||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2014 | 2,657,714 | $ | 0.55 | 3.7 | $ | 3,359,170 | ||||||||
Issued for Services | - | - | ||||||||||||
Exercised | -1,632,319 | 0.53 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled | - | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 1,025,395 | $ | 0.57 | 3.4 | $ | 1,897,939 | ||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2014 | 1,025,395 | $ | 0.57 | 3.4 | $ | 1,897,939 | ||||||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, warrants to acquire 1,469,357 shares of common stock were exercised by way of cashless exercise whereby the warrant holders elected to receive 1,119,173 shares without payment of the exercise price and the remaining warrants for 350,184 shares were cancelled. In addition, warrants to acquire 162,962 shares were exercised for cash payments totaling $89,630. The warrants exercised had a total intrinsic value of $2,795,175 at the time of exercise. No warrants were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2014. No warrants were issued or exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2013. | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders_Equity
Stockholder's Equity | 3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | ' | |||||||||||||
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block] | ' | |||||||||||||
Note 8 – Stockholder’s Equity | ||||||||||||||
Stock Option Plans | ||||||||||||||
On July 27, 2010 the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”). The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may granted under the 2010 Plan is reset at the beginning of each year based on 15% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding. As such, on January 1, 2014 the number of shares of common stock available under the 2010 Plan was reset to 5,223,380 shares based upon 34,822,536 shares outstanding on that date. Options are typically granted with an exercise price equal to the estimated fair value of the Company's common stock at the date of grant with a vesting schedule of one to three years and a contractual term of 5 years. As of March 31, 2014, there were 3,257,500 options outstanding under the 2010 Plan. | ||||||||||||||
The “2008 Equity Plan” was established by Aspen Exploration in February 2008 and was retained by the Company after the Acquisition. An aggregate of 1,000,000 common shares were reserved for issuance under the 2008 Equity Plan. On July 27, 2010, the Company terminated the 2008 Equity Plan, although such termination did not terminate or otherwise affect the contractual rights of persons who hold options to acquire common stock under the 2008 Equity Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, 140,431 shares were terminated due to expiration on February 27, 2013. As of March 31, 2014, there were 250,000 options outstanding under the 2008 Plan. | ||||||||||||||
A summary of the range of assumptions used to value stock options granted for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows: | ||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Expected volatility | 124 | % | 135 | % | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.72 | % | 0.37 | % | ||||||||||
Dividend yield | - | - | ||||||||||||
Expected term (in years) | 3.5 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company granted options to acquire 232,500 shares of common stock with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $1.71 per share. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, options to acquire 100,000 shares of common stock were exercised for cash payments of $41,250. The options had an intrinsic value of $134,750 at the time of exercise. | ||||||||||||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company granted options to acquire 158,000 shares of common stock with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $0.70 per share. As of March 31, 2013, 2,000 of these shares were cancelled as a result of termination of employment. No options were exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2013. | ||||||||||||||
The following is a summary of stock option activity for all equity plans for the three months ended March 31, 2014: | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Weighted | Weighted | Aggregate | |||||||||||
Average | Average | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||
Exercise | Remaining | Value | ||||||||||||
Price | Contractual | |||||||||||||
Term (Years) | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 3,375,000 | $ | 0.7 | 2.62 | $ | 3,760,325 | ||||||||
Granted | 232,500 | 2.23 | ||||||||||||
Exercised | -100,000 | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited or Expired | - | - | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 3,507,500 | $ | 0.81 | 2.58 | $ | 5,661,575 | ||||||||
Vested or Expected to Vest at March 31, 2014 | 3,507,500 | $ | 0.81 | 2.58 | $ | 5,661,575 | ||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2014 | 2,646,664 | $ | 0.71 | 2.18 | $ | 4,538,087 | ||||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value (the difference between the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock on March 31, 2014, and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had they exercised their options on March 31, 2014. | ||||||||||||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company recognized stock-based compensation costs for stock options of $76,344 and $38,696, respectively in general and administrative expenses. The Company currently expects all outstanding options to vest. Compensation cost is revised if subsequent information indicates that the actual number of options vested is likely to differ from previous estimates. | ||||||||||||||
A summary of the status of non-vested shares underlying the options are presented below: | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted-Average | |||||||||||||
Shares | Grant-Date Fair | |||||||||||||
Value | ||||||||||||||
Non-vested at December 31, 2013 | 666,668 | $ | 0.54 | |||||||||||
Granted | 232,500 | 1.71 | ||||||||||||
Vested | -38,332 | 0.56 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited | - | - | ||||||||||||
Non-vested at March 31, 2014 | 860,836 | $ | 0.85 | |||||||||||
As of March 31, 2014 there was $570,853 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested shares under the qualified stock option plans which will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.7 years. | ||||||||||||||
Related_Party_Transactions
Related Party Transactions | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ' |
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block] | ' |
Note 9 – Related Party Transactions | |
On February 3, 2014, the Board of Directors approved the sale of two trucks and a trailer to an entity owned 50% by the Company’s Chairman for $50,000. The equipment had not been in service for over two years and was not economically feasible to repair and return to service. The Company was holding this equipment primarily for salvage purposes. At the time of the sale, the equipment had a net book value of $38,000 which resulted in a gain of $12,000. The Company believes the price paid was at least equal to the fair market value of the units had they been sold through auction or in the open market. | |
Subsequent_Events
Subsequent Events | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | ' |
Subsequent Events [Text Block] | ' |
Note 10 – Subsequent Events | |
In May 2014, the Company and PNC entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement to increase the annual limit on capital expenditures for 2014 to $12,000,000. The Company’s capital expenditure limit for 2014 prior to the amendment was $6,600,000 which included a carryover of $4,100,000 of capital expenditures from 2013 which were approved but not yet spent. | |
Summary_of_Significant_Account1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2014 | ||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ' | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company continually monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions with which it invests. | ||
Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Accounts Receivable | ||
Accounts receivable are stated at the amount billed to customers. The Company provides a reserve for doubtful accounts based on a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information and existing economic conditions. The provision for uncollectible amounts is continually reviewed and adjusted to maintain the allowance at a level considered adequate to cover future losses. The allowance is management's best estimate of uncollectible amounts and is determined based on historical collection experience related to accounts receivable coupled with a review of the current status of existing receivables. The losses ultimately incurred could differ materially in the near term from the amounts estimated in determining the allowance. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had an allowance for doubtful accounts of $255,000 and $245,000, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded bad debt expense (net of recoveries) of $10,000 and $126,234, respectively. | ||
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Inventory | ||
Inventory consists primarily of propane, diesel fuel and chemicals used in the servicing of oil wells and is carried at the lower of cost or market in accordance with the first in, first out method. The Company periodically reviews the value of items in inventory and provides write-downs or write-offs of inventory based on its assessment of market conditions. Write-downs and write-offs are charged to cost of goods sold. | ||
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Long-Lived Assets | ||
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recovered. The Company looks primarily to the undiscounted future cash flows in its assessment of whether or not long-lived assets have been impaired. No impairments were recorded during the three month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Property and Equipment | ||
Property and equipment consists of (1) trucks, trailers and pickups; (2) trucks that are in various stages of fabrication; (3) real property which includes land and buildings used for office and shop facilities and wells used for the disposal of water; and (4) other equipment such as tools used for maintaining and repairing vehicles, office furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment. Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company charges repairs and maintenance against income when incurred and capitalizes renewals and betterments, which extend the remaining useful life or expands the capacity or efficiency of the assets. Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of 5 to 30 years. | ||
Lease, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Leases | ||
The Company conducts a major part of its operations from leased facilities. Each of these leases is accounted for as an operating lease. Normally, the Company records rental expense on its operating leases over the lease term as it becomes payable. If rental payments are not made on a straight-line basis, in accordance with the terms of the agreement, the Company records a deferred rent expense and recognizes the rental expense on a straight-line basis throughout the lease term. The majority of the Company’s facility leases contain renewal clauses and expire through August 2017. In most cases, management expects that in the normal course of business, leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases. | ||
The Company is leasing a number of trucks and equipment in the normal course of business, which are recorded as operating leases. The Company records rental expense on its equipment operating leases over the lease term as it becomes payable; there are no rent escalation terms associated with these equipment leases. On a number of the equipment leases, purchase options exist allowing the Company to purchase the leased equipment at the end of the lease term, based on the market price of the equipment at the time of the lease termination and exercised purchase option. The majority of the Company’s equipment leases contain renewal clauses and expire through February 2017. | ||
The Company has also is the past entered into several capital leases in order to acquire trucks and equipment. Each of these leases allow the Company to retain title of the equipment leased through the lease agreements upon final payment of all principal and interest due. The Company records the assets and liabilities associated with these leases at the present value of the minimum lease payments per the lease agreement. The assets are classified as property and equipment and the liabilities are classified as current and long-term liabilities based on the contractual terms of the agreements and their associated maturities. There are no outstanding capital leases as of March 31, 2014. | ||
Revenue Recognition, Sales of Services [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Revenue Recognition | ||
The Company recognizes revenue when evidence of an arrangement exists, the fee is fixed and determinable, services are provided, and collection is reasonably assured. | ||
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Earnings Per Share | ||
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the diluted weighted average number of common shares. The diluted weighted average number of common shares is computed using the treasury stock method for common stock that may be issued for outstanding stock options. | ||
As of March 31, 2014 and 2013, there were outstanding stock options and warrants to acquire an aggregate of 4,532,895 and 8,651,170 shares of Company common stock, respectively, which have a potentially dilutive impact on earnings per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the incremental shares of the options and warrants to be included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share had a dilutive impact on the Company’s earnings per share of 2,613,082 and 3,172,940 shares, respectively. | ||
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Intangible Assets | ||
Non-Competition Agreements. The non-competition agreements with the sellers of Heat Waves and Dillco have finite lives and were being amortized over a five-year period. All non-competition agreements were fully amortized as of June 30, 2013. Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 totaled $0 and $15,000, respectively. | ||
Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost over the fair value of net assets acquired, including identified intangible assets, recorded in connection with the acquisitions of Heat Waves. Goodwill is not amortized but is assessed for impairment at least annually. | ||
Impairment. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value below its carrying amount. Guidance allows a qualitative assessment of impairment to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that goodwill is impaired. If it is determined that it is more-likely-than-not that an impairment exists, accounting guidance requires that the impairment test be performed through the application of a two-step fair value test. The Company utilizes this method and recognizes a goodwill impairment loss in the event that the fair value of the reporting unit does not exceed its carrying value. During fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Company performed the annual impairment test and determined that no impairment existed. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not note any events that occurred, nor did any circumstances change, that would require goodwill to be assessed for impairment. | ||
Loan Fees and Other Deferred Costs [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Loan Fees and Other Deferred Costs | ||
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into loan agreements with its primary lending institutions. The majority of these lending agreements require origination fees and other fees in the course of executing the agreements. For all costs associated with the execution of the lending agreements, the Company recognizes these as capitalized costs and amortizes these costs over the term of the loan agreement using the effective interest method. These deferred costs are classified on the balance sheet as current or long-term assets based on the contractual terms of the loan agreements. All other costs not associated with the execution of the loan agreements are expensed as incurred. | ||
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Income Taxes | ||
The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities will be recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income taxes are classified as a net current or non-current asset or liability based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting purposes. A deferred tax asset or liability that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting is classified according to the expected reversal date. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that it believes is more likely than not expected to be realized. | ||
The Company accounts for any uncertainty in income taxes by recognizing the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company measures the tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous. As such, the Company is required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding income tax exposures. Interpretations of and guidance surrounding income tax law and regulations change over time and may result in changes to the Company’s subjective assumptions and judgments which can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of income. The result of the reassessment of the Company’s tax positions did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements. | ||
Interest and penalties associated with tax positions are recorded in the period assessed as general and administrative expenses. No interest or penalties have been assessed as of March 31, 2014. The Company files tax returns in the United States and in the states in which it conducts its business operations. The tax years 2010 through 2013 remain open to examination in the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. | ||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Fair Value | ||
The Company follows authoritative guidance that applies to all financial assets and liabilities required to be measured and reported on a fair value basis. The Company also applies the guidance to non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including non-competition agreements and goodwill. The guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. | ||
Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. The Company did not change its valuation techniques nor were there any transfers between hierarchy levels during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. | ||
The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows: | ||
Level 1: | Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; | |
Level 2: | Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities that are observable for the asset or liability; or | |
Level 3: | Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations. | |
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Stock-based Compensation | ||
The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model as a method for determining the estimated fair value for all stock options awarded to employees, officers, and directors. The expected term of the options is based upon evaluation of historical and expected further exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based upon U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected life of the grant. Volatility is determined upon historical volatility of our stock and adjusted if future volatility is expected to vary from historical experience. The dividend yield is assumed to be none as we have not paid dividends nor do we anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. | ||
The Company also uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine the fair value of warrants. Expected volatility is based upon the weighted average of historical volatility over the contractual term of the warrant and implied volatility. The risk-free interest rate is based upon implied yield on a U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issue with a remaining term equal to the contractual term of the warrants. The dividend yield is assumed to be none. | ||
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Management Estimates | ||
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | ||
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | ' | |
Accounting Pronouncements | ||
Recently Issued | ||
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of a Component of an Entity.” ASU 2014-08 changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations and requires new disclosures for discontinued operations and certain other disposals that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2014. Other than the additional presentation and disclosure requirements, the adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. | ||
Basis_of_Presentation_Tables
Basis of Presentation (Tables) | 3 Months Ended | ||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | |||||||
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ' | ||||||
Schedule of Current Ownership Hierarchy [Table Text Block] | ' | ||||||
The below table provides an overview of the Company’s current ownership hierarchy: | |||||||
Name | State of | Ownership | Business | ||||
Formation | |||||||
Dillco Fluid Service, Inc. | Kansas | 100% by Enservco | Oil and natural gas field fluid logistic services. | ||||
Heat Waves Hot Oil Service LLC | Colorado | 100% by Enservco | Oil and natural gas well services, including logistics and stimulation. | ||||
HE Services, LLC | Nevada | 100% by Heat Waves | No active business operations. Owns construction equipment used by Heat Waves. | ||||
Real GC, LLC | Colorado | 100% by Heat Waves | No active business operations. Owns real property in Garden City, Kansas that is utilized by Heat Waves. | ||||
Property_and_Equipment_Tables
Property and Equipment (Tables) | 3 Months Ended | |||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | ||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ' | |||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block] | ' | |||||||
Property and equipment consists of the following: | ||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Trucks and vehicles | $ | 27,912,819 | $ | 27,240,551 | ||||
Other equipment | 2,877,018 | 2,820,674 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements | 2,559,805 | 2,364,353 | ||||||
Trucks in process | 1,645,213 | 1,205,936 | ||||||
Land | 596,420 | 596,420 | ||||||
Disposal wells | 380,602 | 367,330 | ||||||
Total property and equipment | 35,971,877 | 34,595,264 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation | -17,753,998 | -17,169,436 | ||||||
Property and equipment - net | $ | 18,217,879 | $ | 17,425,828 | ||||
LongTerm_Debt_Tables
Long-Term Debt (Tables) | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ' | ||||||||
Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block] | ' | ||||||||
Long-term debt consists of the following: | |||||||||
March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
PNC Term Loan, original principal balance of $11,000,000 at issuance, amended to $12,428,576 in November 2013, payable in twenty-three fixed monthly principal installments of $172,620 beginning November 2013, with the remaining principal due November 2, 2015. Variable interest rate based of 4.25% plus 1 month LIBOR for Eurodollar Rate Loans and interest at PNC Base Rate plus 2.25% for Domestic Rate Loans, collateralized by equipment, inventory, and accounts of the Company and subject to financial covenants. The interest rate at March 31, 2014 was 4.4%. $3,500,000 of this loan is guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman. | $ | 11,565,476 | $ | 12,083,336 | |||||
Real Estate Loan for our facility in North Dakota, interest at 3.75%, monthly principal and interest payment of $5,255 ending October 3, 2028. Collateralized by land and property purchased with the loan. $100,000 of loan is guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman. | 704,657 | 713,756 | |||||||
Note payable to the seller of Heat Waves. The note was garnished by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) in 2009 and is due on demand; paid in monthly installments of $3,000 per agreement with the IRS. | 272,000 | 281,000 | |||||||
Mortgage payable to a bank, interest at 7.25%, due in monthly payments through February 2015 with a balloon payment of $111,875 on March 15, 2015, secured by land and guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman. | 142,025 | 153,018 | |||||||
Note payable entered into with a lending institution to purchase field pickup trucks, interest at a fixed rate of 8.05%. Term of 60 months, due in monthly installments of $4,688 through September 2016, secured by equipment purchase with the note. | 126,928 | 138,269 | |||||||
Mortgage payable to a bank, interest at 5.9%, payable monthly through January 2017 with a balloon payment of $88,118 on February 1, 2017, secured by land. | 123,865 | 126,750 | |||||||
Notes payable to a vehicle finance company, interest at fixed rates from 4.89% to 7.8%, due in monthly installments through August 2015, secured by vehicles, guaranteed by one of the stockholders. | 37,678 | 42,961 | |||||||
Note payable entered into with a lending institution in order to purchase equipment, interest at a fixed rate of 8.2%. Term of 60 months, due in monthly installments through January 2017, secured by equipment purchased with the note. | 25,875 | 27,875 | |||||||
Note payable to vehicle finance companies, interest rates from 4.74% to 4.99%, terms from 49 to 60 months, due in monthly installments through November 2018, secured by equipment purchased with the note. | 185,411 | 195,224 | |||||||
Total | 13,183,915 | 13,762,189 | |||||||
Less current portion | (2,652,594 | ) | (2,562,141 | ) | |||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | $ | 10,531,321 | $ | 11,200,048 | |||||
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt [Table Text Block] | ' | ||||||||
Aggregate maturities of debt are as follows: | |||||||||
Twelve Months Ending March 31, | |||||||||
2015 | $ | 2,652,594 | |||||||
2016 | 9,663,705 | ||||||||
2017 | 220,027 | ||||||||
2018 | 85,320 | ||||||||
2019 | 56,852 | ||||||||
Thereafter | 505,417 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 13,183,915 | |||||||
Commitments_and_Contingencies_
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) | 3 Months Ended | ||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ' | ||||
Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Commitments [Table Text Block] | ' | ||||
Future minimum lease commitments for these operating lease commitments are as follows: | |||||
Twelve Months Ending March 31, | |||||
2015 | $ | 767,060 | |||
2016 | 643,828 | ||||
2017 | 253,823 | ||||
2018 | 128,500 | ||||
2019 | 96,000 | ||||
Thereafter | 176,000 | ||||
Total | $ | 2,065,211 | |||
Warrants_Tables
Warrants (Tables) | 3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Warrants [Abstract] | ' | |||||||||||||
Warrants [Table Text Block] | ' | |||||||||||||
A summary of warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows: | ||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||
Warrants | Shares | Price | Life (Years) | Value | ||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2014 | 2,657,714 | $ | 0.55 | 3.7 | $ | 3,359,170 | ||||||||
Issued for Services | - | - | ||||||||||||
Exercised | -1,632,319 | 0.53 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled | - | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 1,025,395 | $ | 0.57 | 3.4 | $ | 1,897,939 | ||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2014 | 1,025,395 | $ | 0.57 | 3.4 | $ | 1,897,939 | ||||||||
Stockholders_Equity_Tables
Stockholder's Equity (Tables) | 3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Mar. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | ' | |||||||||||||
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block] | ' | |||||||||||||
A summary of the range of assumptions used to value stock options granted for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows: | ||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Expected volatility | 124 | % | 135 | % | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.72 | % | 0.37 | % | ||||||||||
Dividend yield | - | - | ||||||||||||
Expected term (in years) | 3.5 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block] | ' | |||||||||||||
The following is a summary of stock option activity for all equity plans for the three months ended March 31, 2014: | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Weighted | Weighted | Aggregate | |||||||||||
Average | Average | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||
Exercise | Remaining | Value | ||||||||||||
Price | Contractual | |||||||||||||
Term (Years) | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | 3,375,000 | $ | 0.7 | 2.62 | $ | 3,760,325 | ||||||||
Granted | 232,500 | 2.23 | ||||||||||||
Exercised | -100,000 | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited or Expired | - | - | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 3,507,500 | $ | 0.81 | 2.58 | $ | 5,661,575 | ||||||||
Vested or Expected to Vest at March 31, 2014 | 3,507,500 | $ | 0.81 | 2.58 | $ | 5,661,575 | ||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2014 | 2,646,664 | $ | 0.71 | 2.18 | $ | 4,538,087 | ||||||||
Schedule of Nonvested Share Activity [Table Text Block] | ' | |||||||||||||
A summary of the status of non-vested shares underlying the options are presented below: | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted-Average | |||||||||||||
Shares | Grant-Date Fair | |||||||||||||
Value | ||||||||||||||
Non-vested at December 31, 2013 | 666,668 | $ | 0.54 | |||||||||||
Granted | 232,500 | 1.71 | ||||||||||||
Vested | -38,332 | 0.56 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited | - | - | ||||||||||||
Non-vested at March 31, 2014 | 860,836 | $ | 0.85 | |||||||||||
Basis_of_Presentation_Details
Basis of Presentation (Details) | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Dillco Fluid Service Inc at Kansas [Member] | ' |
Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee, Cumulative Percentage Ownership after All Transactions | 100.00% |
Business Acquisition, Description of Acquired Entity | 'Oil and natural gas field fluid logistic services. |
Heat Waves Hot Oil Services LLC at Colorado [Member] | ' |
Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee, Cumulative Percentage Ownership after All Transactions | 100.00% |
Business Acquisition, Description of Acquired Entity | 'Oil and natural gas well services, including logistics and stimulation. |
HE Services LLC at Nevada [Member] | ' |
Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee, Cumulative Percentage Ownership after All Transactions | 100.00% |
Business Acquisition, Description of Acquired Entity | 'No active business operations. Owns construction equipment used by Heat Waves. |
Real GC LLC at Colorado [Member] | ' |
Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee, Cumulative Percentage Ownership after All Transactions | 100.00% |
Business Acquisition, Description of Acquired Entity | 'No active business operations. Owns real property in Garden City, Kansas that is utilized by Heat Waves. |
Summary_of_Significant_Account2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Current | $255,000 | ' | $245,000 |
Provision for Doubtful Accounts, Net of Recoveries | 10,000 | 126,234 | ' |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives | '5 to 30 years | ' | ' |
Number of Outstanding, Stock Based Option Awards and Warrants | 4,532,895 | 8,651,170 | ' |
Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Call Options and Warrants | 2,613,082 | 3,172,940 | ' |
Income Tax Examination, Likelihood of Unfavorable Settlement | 'greater than 50% likelihood | ' | ' |
Amortization of Intangible Assets | $0 | $15,000 | ' |
Property_and_Equipment_Details
Property and Equipment (Details) (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
Trucks and vehicles | $27,912,819 | $27,240,551 |
Other equipment | 2,877,018 | 2,820,674 |
Buildings and improvements | 2,559,805 | 2,364,353 |
Trucks in process | 1,645,213 | 1,205,936 |
Land | 596,420 | 596,420 |
Disposal wells | 380,602 | 367,330 |
Total property and equipment | 35,971,877 | 34,595,264 |
Accumulated depreciation | -17,753,998 | -17,169,436 |
Property and equipment - net | $18,217,879 | $17,425,828 |
Property_and_Equipment_Details1
Property and Equipment (Details Textual) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | |
Depreciation expense | $677,463 | $548,836 |
LongTerm_Debt_Details
Long-Term Debt (Details) (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
Total | $13,183,915 | $13,762,189 |
Less current portion | -2,652,594 | -2,562,141 |
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 10,531,321 | 11,200,048 |
Term Loan [Member] | ' | ' |
Total | 11,565,476 | 12,083,336 |
Real Estate Loan [Member] | ' | ' |
Total | 704,657 | 713,756 |
Note Payable Entered into with Lending Institution One [Member] | ' | ' |
Total | 126,928 | 138,269 |
Note Payable to Seller of Heat Waves [Member] | ' | ' |
Total | 272,000 | 281,000 |
Mortgage Payable through February 2015 [Member] | ' | ' |
Total | 142,025 | 153,018 |
Note Payable Entered into with Lending Institution Two [Member] | ' | ' |
Total | 25,875 | 27,875 |
Mortgage Payable through January 2017 [Member] | ' | ' |
Total | 123,865 | 126,750 |
Notes Payable to Vehicle Finance Company [Member] | ' | ' |
Total | 37,678 | 42,961 |
Notes Payable to Equipment Finance Company [Member] | ' | ' |
Total | $185,411 | $195,224 |
LongTerm_Debt_Details_1
Long-Term Debt (Details 1) (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2014 |
2015 | $2,652,594 |
2016 | 9,663,705 |
2017 | 220,027 |
2018 | 85,320 |
2019 | 56,852 |
Thereafter | 505,417 |
Total | $13,183,915 |
LongTerm_Debt_Details_Textual
Long-Term Debt (Details Textual) (USD $) | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
Nov. 13, 2012 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Nov. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | |
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Term Loan [Member] | Term Loan [Member] | Real Estate Loan [Member] | Note Payable Entered into with Lending Institution One [Member] | Note Payable to Seller of Heat Waves [Member] | Mortgage Payable through February 2015 [Member] | Note Payable Entered into with Lending Institution Two [Member] | Mortgage Payable through January 2017 [Member] | Notes Payable to Vehicle Finance Company [Member] | Notes Payable to Equipment Finance Company [Member] | Notes Payable to Equipment Finance Company [Member] | Notes Payable to Equipment Finance Company [Member] | ||||
Eurodollar Rate Loans [Member] | Domestic Rate Loan [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Minimum [Member] | ||||||||||||||
Loan, Original Principal Balance | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | $11,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Amended Principal Balance | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 12,428,576 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 172,620 | ' | 5,255 | 4,688 | 3,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate, Periodic Payment Terms, Balloon Payment Amount | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 111,875 | ' | 88,118 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate Terms | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | '4.25% plus 1 month LIBOR for Eurodollar Rate Loans and interest at PNC Base Rate plus 2.25% for Domestic Rate Loans | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage Rate Range, Minimum | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 4.89% | 4.74% | ' | ' |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage Rate Range, Maximum | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 7.80% | 4.99% | ' | ' |
Debt Instrument, Frequency of Periodic Payment | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 'Monthly Payment | ' | 'Monthly Payment | '60 months, Monthly Payment | 'Monthly Payment | 'Monthly Payment | '60 months, Monthly Paymnet | 'Monthly Payment | 'Monthly Payment | ' | '60 months, Monthly Payment | '49 months, Monthly Payment |
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 3-Oct-28 | 30-Sep-16 | ' | 15-Mar-15 | 31-Jan-17 | 1-Feb-17 | 30-Aug-15 | 30-Nov-18 | ' | ' |
Guarantee Provided By Related Party | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 3,500,000 | ' | 100,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Line of Credit Facility, Revolving Credit Conversion to Term Loan, Description | ' | ' | ' | '3.25% plus 1 month LIBOR (3.4% at March 31, 2014) | 'PNC Base Rate plus 1.25% (4.5% at March 31, 2014). The revolving line of credit has a borrowing capacity of $5,000,000. | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Line of credit borrowings | ' | 1,158,971 | 0 | 1,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Interest Rate Swap Agreement Minimum Amount | 11,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Long-term Debt, Percentage Bearing Fixed Interest, Percentage Rate | 4.25% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 3.75% | 8.05% | ' | 7.25% | 8.20% | 5.90% | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Long-term Debt, Percentage Bearing Variable Interest, Percentage Rate | 4.25% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate | 0.64% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure, Total | ' | 11,928 | 11,966 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Other Assets, Fair Value Disclosure | ' | 12,393 | 18,616 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Revolving Line of Credit Domestic Rate Loans | ' | ' | ' | ' | $158,971 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 4.40% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Income_Taxes_Details_Textual
Income Taxes (Details Textual) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate | 34.00% | 34.00% |
Commitments_and_Contingencies_1
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2014 |
2015 | $767,060 |
2016 | 643,828 |
2017 | 253,823 |
2018 | 128,500 |
2019 | 96,000 |
Thereafter | 176,000 |
Total | $2,065,211 |
Commitments_and_Contingencies_2
Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual) (USD $) | Mar. 31, 2014 |
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | |
Purchase Commitments Outstanding | $1.60 |
Warrants_Details
Warrants (Details) (Warrant [Member], USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Warrant [Member] | ' | ' |
Warrants, Outstanding at January 1, 2014 | 2,657,714 | ' |
Warrants, Issued for Services | 0 | ' |
Warrants, Exercised | -1,632,319 | ' |
Warrants, Forfeited/Cancelled | 0 | ' |
Warrants, Outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 1,025,395 | 2,657,714 |
Warrants, Exercisable at March 31, 2014 | 1,025,395 | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding at January 1, 2014 | $0.55 | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Issued for Services | $0 | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised | $0.53 | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding at March 31, 2014 | $0.57 | $0.55 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable at March 31, 2014 | $0.57 | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years), Outstanding | '3 years 4 months 24 days | '3 years 8 months 12 days |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years), Exercisable at March 31, 2014 | '3 years 4 months 24 days | ' |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding at January 1, 2014 | $3,359,170 | ' |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 1,897,939 | 3,359,170 |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable at March 31, 2014 | $1,897,939 | ' |
Warrants_Details_Textual
Warrants (Details Textual) (USD $) | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | ||
Nov. 29, 2012 | Nov. 30, 2012 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | |
Common Stock [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Exercise Price Of Warrants Issued To Unaffiliated Consultants For Investor Relation Services | 0.4 | ' | ' | ' |
Warrant [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share Based Compensation Weighted Average Exercise Price Warrants Exercisable | ' | ' | $0.57 | ' |
Warrants, Expiration Period | ' | '5 years | ' | ' |
Number Of Warrants Issued To Each Principal Of An Existing Investor Relations Firm | ' | 112,500 | ' | ' |
Warrants Exercisable Price | ' | 0.55 | ' | ' |
Total Number Of Warrants Issued To Principals Of An Existing Investor Relations Firm | ' | 225,000 | ' | ' |
Common Stock Issued To Unaffiliated Consultants For Investor Relation Services | $125,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Number Of Warrants Issued To Unaffiliated Consultants For Investor Relation Services | 200,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Exercise Price Of Warrants Issued To Unaffiliated Consultants For Investor Relation Services | 0.4 | ' | ' | ' |
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Cashless exercise of warrants | ' | ' | 1,469,357 | ' |
Stock Issued From Cashless Exercise Of Warrants | ' | ' | 1,119,173 | ' |
Stock Issued During Period Shares Warrants Cancelled | ' | ' | 350,184 | ' |
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Warrants Exercised | ' | ' | 162,962 | ' |
Cash Received From Warrant Exercise | ' | ' | 89,630 | ' |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Of Warrants Exercised | ' | ' | 2,795,175 | ' |
Share Based Compensation Expense Warrants | ' | ' | ' | $30,023 |
Warrant [Member] | Mr Herman [Member] | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Warrants Granted To Purchase Common Stock | ' | 4,960,714 | ' | ' |
Share Based Compensation Weighted Average Exercise Price Warrants Exercisable | ' | 0.55 | ' | ' |
Warrants, Expiration Period | ' | 'five year term | ' | ' |
Stockholders_Equity_Details
Stockholder's Equity (Details) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | |
Expected volatility | 124.00% | 135.00% |
Risk-free interest rate | 0.72% | 0.37% |
Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Expected term (in years) | '3 years 6 months | '3 years 6 months |
Stockholders_Equity_Details_1
Stockholder's Equity (Details 1) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Shares, Outstanding at December 31, 2013 (in shares) | 3,375,000 | ' |
Shares, Granted (in shares) | 232,500 | ' |
Shares, Exercised (in shares) | -100,000 | ' |
Shares, Forfeited or Expired (in shares) | 0 | ' |
Shares, Outstanding at March 31, 2014 (in shares) | 3,507,500 | 3,375,000 |
Shares, Vested or Expected to Vest at March 31, 2014 (in shares) | 3,507,500 | ' |
Shares, Exercisable at March 31, 2014 (in shares) | 2,646,664 | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding at December 31, 2013 (in dollars per share) | $0.70 | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted (in dollars per share) | $2.23 | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised (in dollars per share) | $0.41 | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Forfeited or Expired (in dollars per share) | $0 | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding at March 31, 2014 (in dollars per share) | $0.81 | $0.70 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Vested or Expected to Vest at March 31, 2014 (in dollars per share) | $0.81 | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable at March 31, 2014 (in dollars per share) | $0.71 | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years), Outstanding | '2 years 6 months 29 days | '2 years 7 months 13 days |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years), Vested or Expected to Vest at March 31, 2014 | '2 years 6 months 29 days | ' |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years), Exercisable at March 31, 2014 | '2 years 2 months 5 days | ' |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | $3,760,325 | ' |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding at March 31, 2014 | 5,661,575 | 3,760,325 |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Vested or Expected to Vest at March 31, 2014 | 5,661,575 | ' |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable at March 31, 2014 | $4,538,087 | ' |
Stockholders_Equity_Details_2
Stockholder's Equity (Details 2) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | |
Number of shares, Non-vested at December 31, 2013 (in shares) | 666,668 | ' |
Number of shares, Granted (in shares) | 232,500 | ' |
Number of shares, Vested (in shares) | -38,332 | ' |
Number of shares, Forfeited (in shares) | 0 | ' |
Number of shares, Non-vested at March 31, 2014 (in shares) | 860,836 | ' |
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Non-vested at December 31, 2013 (in dollars per share) | $0.54 | ' |
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Granted (in dollars per share) | $1.71 | $0.70 |
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Vested (in dollars per share) | $0.56 | ' |
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $0 | ' |
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Non-vested at March 31, 2014 (in dollars per share) | $0.85 | ' |
Stockholders_Equity_Details_Te
Stockholder's Equity (Details Textual) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number | 3,507,500 | ' | 3,375,000 |
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises In Period | 100,000 | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period | ' | 2,000 | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value | $134,750 | ' | ' |
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense | 76,344 | 38,696 | ' |
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Total | 570,853 | ' | ' |
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition | '1 year 8 months 12 days | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Shares Issued in Period | 232,500 | 158,000 | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | $1.71 | $0.70 | ' |
Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised | $41,250 | $0 | ' |
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding | 36,204,671 | ' | 34,822,536 |
Option Plan 2010 [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant | 5,223,380 | ' | ' |
Share based Compensation Arrangement by Share based Payment Award, Options Granted Term | '5 years | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number | 3,257,500 | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options Vested in Period | 'one to three years | ' | ' |
Option Plan 2010 [Member] | July 27, 2010 [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Percentage of Outstanding Stock Maximum | 15.00% | ' | ' |
Option Plan 2008 [Member] | ' | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number | 250,000 | ' | ' |
Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance | 1,000,000 | ' | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period | ' | 140,431 | ' |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Date | ' | 27-Feb-13 | ' |
Related_Party_Transactions_Det
Related Party Transactions (Details Textual) (USD $) | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | |
Feb. 03, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2013 | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Salvage Value | $38,000 | ' | ' |
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Assets, Total | 12,000 | ' | ' |
Proceeds From Sale and Disposal Of Equipment | ' | $50,000 | $1,802,333 |
Subsequent_Events_Details_Text
Subsequent Events (Details Textual) (Subsequent Event [Member], USD $) | 31-May-14 | Mar. 31, 2014 |
Subsequent Event [Member] | ' | ' |
Capital Expenditures Allowed After Amendment | $12,000,000 | ' |
Capital Expenditures Allowed Prior To Amendment | ' | 6,600,000 |
Capital Expenditures Carryover From FY2013 | ' | $4,100,000 |