UNITED STATES | |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION | |
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 | |
FORM 10-Q | |
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THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
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THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |
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(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
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Houston, Texas 77002 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | |
(Zip Code) | |
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(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer X Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No X | |
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As of July 14, 2006, 89,439,706 shares of Class B common stock were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | ||
3 | ||
5 | ||
6 | ||
7 | ||
8 | ||
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition |
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Item 3. | 46 | |
Item 4. | 46 | |
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | 48 | |
Item 1A. | 48 | |
Item 2. | 50 | |
Item 3. | 50 | |
Item 4. | 50 | |
Item 5. | 51 | |
Item 6. | 52 | |
53 | ||
54 |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Operating Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||
Passenger (excluding fees and taxes of $364, |
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Cargo | 112 | 97 | 218 | 196 | ||||||||||||
Other, net | 168 | 139 | 324 | 278 | ||||||||||||
3,507 | 2,857 | 6,453 | 5,362 | |||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | 791 | 575 | 1,452 | 1,045 | ||||||||||||
Wages, salaries and related costs | 744 | 649 | 1,416 | 1,364 | ||||||||||||
Regional capacity purchase, net | 454 | 382 | 869 | 735 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft rentals | 248 | 229 | 493 | 455 | ||||||||||||
Landing fees and other rentals | 198 | 181 | 383 | 352 | ||||||||||||
Distribution costs | 178 | 154 | 338 | 291 | ||||||||||||
Maintenance, materials and repairs | 140 | 106 | 267 | 218 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 97 | 98 | 193 | 197 | ||||||||||||
Passenger services | 90 | 84 | 171 | 162 | ||||||||||||
Special charges | 10 | - | 3 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Other | 313 | 280 | 613 | 554 | ||||||||||||
3,263 | 2,738 | 6,198 | 5,416 | |||||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) | 244 | 119 | 255 | (54) | ||||||||||||
Nonoperating Income (Expense): | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (100) | (101) | (201) | (198) | ||||||||||||
Interest capitalized | 5 | 3 | 9 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 31 | 15 | 55 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Income from affiliates | 17 | 20 | 34 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposition of ExpressJet Holdings shares | - | 47 | - | 98 | ||||||||||||
Other, net | 1 | (3) | 6 | (3) | ||||||||||||
(46) | (19) | (97) | (32) | |||||||||||||
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes and Cumulative | | | |
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Income Taxes | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Income (Loss) before Cumulative Effect of Change | | | |
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Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting |
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Net Income (Loss) | $ 198 | $ 100 | $ 132 | $ (86) | ||||||||||||
(continued on next page)
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Earnings (Loss) per Share: |
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Basic: | ||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) before Cumulative Effect of |
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Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting |
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Net Income (Loss) | $ 2.24 | $ 1.49 | $ 1.52 | $(1.29) | ||||||||||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) before Cumulative Effect of |
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Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting |
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Net Income (Loss) | $ 1.84 | $ 1.26 | $ 1.31 | $(1.29) | ||||||||||||
Shares Used for Computation: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 88.6 | 66.8 | 87.7 | 66.6 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 111.0 | 85.5 | 109.8 | 66.6 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except for share data)
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | ||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||
Current Assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 2,202 | $ 1,723 | $ 1,869 | |||
Restricted cash | 248 | 241 | 241 | |||
Short-term investments | 270 | 234 | 177 | |||
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term |
| 2,198 | 2,287 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 687 | 515 | 589 | |||
Spare parts and supplies, net | 208 | 201 | 207 | |||
Deferred income taxes | 171 | 154 | 184 | |||
Note receivable from ExpressJet Holdings, Inc | - | 18 | 72 | |||
Prepayments and other | 461 | 341 | 318 | |||
Total current assets | 4,247 | 3,427 | 3,657 | |||
Property and Equipment: | ||||||
Owned property and equipment: | ||||||
Flight equipment | 6,786 | 6,706 | 6,713 | |||
Other | 1,376 | 1,372 | 1,283 | |||
8,162 | 8,078 | 7,996 | ||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | 2,441 | 2,328 | 2,182 | |||
5,721 | 5,750 | 5,814 | ||||
Purchase deposits for flight equipment | 234 | 101 | 186 | |||
Capital leases | 335 | 344 | 363 | |||
Less: Accumulated amortization | 112 | 109 | 118 | |||
223 | 235 | 245 | ||||
Total property and equipment, net | 6,178 | 6,086 | 6,245 | |||
Routes | 484 | 484 | 615 | |||
Airport operating rights, net | 127 | 133 | 225 | |||
Intangible pension asset | 60 | 60 | 63 | |||
Investment in affiliates | 131 | 112 | 143 | |||
Other assets, net | 219 | 227 | 243 | |||
Total Assets | $11,446 | $10,529 | $11,191 |
(continued on next page)
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except for share data)
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | ||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | ||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and |
| $ 546 | $ 609 | |||
Accounts payable | 1,084 | 846 | 851 | |||
Air traffic and frequent flyer liability | 2,104 | 1,475 | 1,657 | |||
Accrued payroll | 225 | 234 | 292 | |||
Accrued other liabilities | 308 | 298 | 266 | |||
Total current liabilities | 4,487 | 3,399 | 3,675 | |||
Long-Term Debt and Capital Leases | 4,626 | 5,057 | 5,415 | |||
Deferred Income Taxes | 171 | 154 | 394 | |||
Accrued Pension Liability | 927 | 1,078 | 1,083 | |||
Other | 651 | 615 | 552 | |||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||
Preferred Stock - $.01 par, 10,000,000 shares |
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Class B common stock - $.01 par, 400,000,000, 114,685,100, 111,690,943 and 92,355,665 issued |
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Additional paid-in capital | 1,693 | 1,635 | 1,414 | |||
Retained earnings | 538 | 406 | 388 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (507) | (675) | (590) | |||
Treasury stock - 25,489,506, 25,489,413 and |
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Total stockholders' equity | 584 | 226 | 72 | |||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $11,446 | $ 10,529 | $ 11,191 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
Six Months | ||||
2006 | 2005 | |||
(Unaudited) | ||||
Net cash provided by operations | $ | $ 984 | $ 530 | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||
Capital expenditures | (163) | (78) | ||
Purchase deposits paid in connection with future aircraft deliveries, net | (128) | (78) | ||
(Purchase) sale of short-term investments, net | (36) | 103 | ||
Proceeds from dispositions of property and equipment | 5 | 32 | ||
Increase in restricted cash | (7) | (30) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities | (329) | (51) | ||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations | (556) | (219) | ||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 336 | 425 | ||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 43 | 4 | ||
Other | 1 | 2 | ||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (176) | 212 | ||
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 479 | 691 | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period | 1,723 | 1,178 | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period | $2,202 | $1,869 | ||
Investing and Financing Activities Not Affecting Cash: | ||||
Contribution of ExpressJet stock to pension plan | $ - | $ 130 |
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
In our opinion, the unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. Such adjustments, other than nonrecurring adjustments that have been separately disclosed, are of a normal, recurring nature. As discussed in Note 4 below, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R"), effective January 1, 2006.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the "2005 Form 10-K"). Due to seasonal fluctuations common to the airline industry, our results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the entire year. As used in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the terms "Continental," "we," "us," "our" and similar terms refer to Continental Airlines, Inc. and, unless the context indicates otherwise, its consolidated subsidiaries.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform with the current period's presentation.
NOTE 1 - EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the components of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |
Numerator: | ||||
Numerator for basic earnings (loss) per share - net |
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Effective of dilutive securities - interest expense on: | ||||
5% Convertible Notes | 2 | 2 | 3 | - |
4.5% Convertible Notes | 2 | 2 | 3 | - |
6% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures |
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Numerator for diluted earnings (loss) per share - net |
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Denominator: | ||||
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share - |
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Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||
5% Convertible Notes | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | - |
4.5% Convertible Notes | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | - |
6% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures |
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Employee stock options | 4.5 | 0.8 | 4.2 | - |
Dilutive potential common shares | 22.4 | 18.7 | 22.1 | - |
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share - |
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Approximately 17.9 million potential shares of common stock related to convertible debt securities were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share in the six months ended June 30, 2005 because they were antidilutive. In addition, approximately 1.3 million, 5.1 million, 1.1 million and 5.6 million of weighted average options to purchase shares of our common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, because the effect of including the options would have been antidilutive or the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock.
NOTE 2 - FLEET INFORMATION
As shown in the following table, our operating aircraft fleet consisted of 360 mainline jets and 274 regional jets at June 30, 2006, excluding aircraft out of service. The regional jets are leased by ExpressJet Airlines, Inc. ("ExpressJet") from us and are operated for us by ExpressJet as Continental Express. Our purchase commitments (firm orders) for aircraft as of June 30, 2006 are also shown below.
Aircraft Type | Total | Owned | Leased | Firm Orders |
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787-8 | - | - | - | 20 | ||||||
777-200ER | 18 | 6 | 12 | 2 | ||||||
767-400ER | 16 | 14 | 2 | - | ||||||
767-200ER | 10 | 9 | 1 | - | ||||||
757-300 | 17 | 9 | 8 | - | ||||||
757-200 | 41 | 13 | 28 | - | ||||||
737-900 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 3 | ||||||
737-800 | 99 | 26 | 73 | 22 | ||||||
737-700 | 36 | 12 | 24 | 41 | ||||||
737-500 | 63 | 15 | 48 | - | ||||||
737-300 | 48 | 20 | 28 | - | ||||||
Mainline jets | 360 | 132 | 228 | 88 | ||||||
ERJ-145XR | 104 | - | 104 | - | ||||||
ERJ-145 | 140 | 18 | 122 | - | ||||||
ERJ-135 | 30 | - | 30 | - | ||||||
Regional jets | 274 | 18 | 256 | - | ||||||
Total | 634 | 150 | 484 | 88 |
- We generally have the ability to convert 737 and 787 firm orders to other model types and, as such, we expect that some of our 737 orders may be converted to other 737 model types and some of our 787-8 orders may be converted to other 787 model types.
During the first half of 2006, we placed into service four used 757-300 aircraft and ExpressJet took delivery of eight ERJ-145XR aircraft.
As further discussed in Note 9, 69 of the regional jets operated by ExpressJet will be withdrawn from our capacity purchase agreement with ExpressJet beginning in December 2006. ExpressJet has notified us that it intends to retain these 69 aircraft. Following the withdrawal of these aircraft, they will no longer be operated for us by ExpressJet under the capacity purchase agreement. We have reviewed our options for replacing these aircraft and, as further discussed in Note 12, have selected Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a subsidiary of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., to provide and operate 44 regional jet aircraft on our behalf beginning in 2007, under a new capacity purchase agreement. Chautauqua will supply the 44 aircraft that it will operate under the agreement. We currently have no plans to replace 25 of the 69 50-seat regional jets retained by ExpressJet.
Substantially all of the aircraft and engines we own are subject to mortgages. A significant portion of our spare parts inventory is also encumbered.
Firm Order and Option Aircraft. On June 6, 2006, we announced that we had ordered ten additional Boeing 787 aircraft and 24 additional Next-Generation 737 aircraft. These orders are included in the table above. Including these new orders, as of June 30, 2006, we had firm commitments for 88 new aircraft from Boeing, with an estimated cost of $4.5 billion including related spare engines, and options to purchase 57 additional Boeing aircraft. We are scheduled to take delivery of six 737-800 aircraft in 2006, with delivery of the remaining 82 Boeing aircraft occurring from 2007 through 2012.
We have entered into agreements to finance the six 737-800 aircraft to be delivered in the second half of 2006 and the two 777-200ER aircraft to be delivered in 2007. By virtue of these agreements, we have financing available for all Boeing aircraft scheduled to be delivered through 2007. In addition, we have backstop financing for 24 of the remaining 60 Next-Generation 737 aircraft to be delivered in 2008 and 2009. However, we do not have backstop financing or any other financing currently in place for the remaining aircraft on order. Further financing will be needed to satisfy our capital commitments for our firm aircraft and other related capital expenditures. We can provide no assurance that sufficient financing will be available for the aircraft on order or other related capital expenditures, or for our capital expenditures in general.
Out-of-Service Aircraft. In addition to our operating fleet, we had six owned and one leased MD-80 aircraft permanently removed from service as of June 30, 2006. The owned out-of-service MD-80 aircraft are being carried at an aggregate fair market value of $9 million as of June 30, 2006. We are currently exploring sale or lease opportunities for the owned out-of-service aircraft. However, we cannot predict when or if purchasers or lessees can be found, and it is possible that our owned out-of-service aircraft could suffer additional impairment. The leased out-of-service MD-80 aircraft will be returned to its lessor in the second half of 2006.
NOTE 3 - LONG-TERM DEBT
Equipment Notes. In June 2006, we refinanced our $195 million Floating Rate Secured Notes due December 2007 and $97 million Floating Rate Secured Subordinated Notes due December 2007 by redeeming these notes with proceeds that we received from issuing two new series of equipment notes. The new notes total $320 million principal amount and mature in June 2013. Similar to the refinanced notes, the new notes are secured by the majority of our spare parts inventory. A portion of the spare parts inventory that serves as collateral for the new equipment notes is classified as property and equipment and the remainder is classified as spare parts and supplies, net.
The new series of senior equipment notes, which totaled $190 million principal amount, bears interest at the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 0.35% for an initial coupon of 5.63%. The new series of junior equipment notes, which totaled $130 million principal amount, bears interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 3.125% for an initial coupon of 8.41%. The effect of the issuance of the new equipment notes and the redemption of the previously issued notes was to lower the interest rate that we pay on the indebtedness by approximately 55 basis points in the case of the senior notes and 438 basis points in the case of the junior notes, to increase the cash raised and principal amount by $28 million and to extend the maturity date of the indebtedness by five and a half years.
In connection with these equipment notes, we entered into a collateral maintenance agreement requiring us, among other things, to maintain a loan-to-collateral value ratio of not greater than 45% with respect to the senior series of equipment notes and a loan-to-collateral value ratio of not greater than 75% with respect to both series of notes combined. We must also maintain a certain level of rotable components within the spare parts collateral pool. These ratios are calculated semi-annually based on an independent appraisal of the spare parts collateral pool. If any of the collateral ratio requirements are not met, we must take action to meet all ratio requirements by adding additional eligible spare parts to the collateral pool, redeeming a portion of the outstanding notes, providing other collateral acceptable to the bond insurance policy provider for the senior series of equipment notes or any combination of the above actions.
Convertible Debt Securities. On July 1, 2006, our 5% Convertible Notes due 2023 with a principal amount of $175 million became convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $20 per share following the satisfaction of one of the conditions to convertibility. This condition, which was satisfied on June 30, 2006, provided that the notes would become convertible once the closing price of our common stock exceeded $24 per share (120% of the $20 per share conversion price) for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of a fiscal quarter. All or a portion of the notes are also redeemable for cash at our option on or after June 18, 2010 at par plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Holders of the notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on June 15 of 2010, 2013 or 2018, or in the event of certain changes in control.
Maturities. Maturities of long term debt due before December 31, 2006 and for the next four years are as follows (in millions):
July 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006 | $393 | |
Year ending December 31, | ||
2007 | 558 | |
2008 | 637 | |
2009 | 465 | |
2010 | 606 |
NOTE 4 - STOCK PLANS AND AWARDS
Adoption of SFAS 123R. We adopted SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006. This pronouncement requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments (typically stock options) based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The fair value is estimated using option-pricing models. The resulting cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which is usually the vesting period. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, this accounting treatment was optional with pro forma disclosures required. We adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method, which is explained below.
The adoption of SFAS 123R changes the accounting for our stock options and awards of restricted stock units ("RSUs") under our Long-Term Incentive and RSU Program, including RSUs with performance targets based on the achievement of specified stock price targets ("Stock Price Based RSU Awards"), as discussed below. Additionally, it changes the accounting for our employee stock purchase plan, which does not have a material impact on our statement of operations.
Stock Options. SFAS 123R is effective for all stock options we grant beginning January 1, 2006. Stock options granted prior to January 1, 2006, but for which the vesting period is not complete, have been accounted for using the modified prospective transition method provided by SFAS 123R. Under this method, we account for such options on a prospective basis, with expense being recognized in our statement of operations beginning in the quarter of adoption, the first quarter of 2006, using the grant-date fair values previously calculated for our pro forma disclosures. We will recognize the related compensation cost not previously recognized in the pro forma disclosures over the remaining vesting periods. Our options typically vest in equal annual installments over the required service period. Expense related to each portion of an option grant is recognized over the specific vesting period for those options.
The fair value of options is determined at the grant date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires us to make several assumptions. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect for the expected term of the option at the time of grant. The dividend yield on our common stock is assumed to be zero since we historically have not paid dividends and have no current plans to do so in the future. The market price volatility of our common stock is based on the historical volatility of our common stock over a time period equal to the expected term of the option and ending on the grant date. The expected life of the options is based on our historical experience for various work groups.
The table below summarizes stock option activity pursuant to our plans for the six months ended June 30, 2006 (share data in thousands):
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Outstanding at beginning of period | 12,710 | $13.57 | |||||
Granted | 1,189 | $20.82 | |||||
Exercised | (2,728) | $14.31 | |||||
Cancelled | (265) | $19.40 | |||||
Outstanding at end of period | 10,906 | $14.03 | 4.6 | $174 | |||
Exercisable at end of period | 4,090 | $15.03 | 3.4 | $ 63 |
In connection with pay and benefit cost reductions, we issued stock options for approximately 1.2 million shares of our common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $20.82 per share during the first six months of 2006. The majority of these options were issued to our flight attendants. The exercise price is the closing price of our common stock on the grant date. The options vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant, and have terms of six years. The weighted-average fair value of options granted during the first half of 2006 was determined to be $9.62, based on the following weighted-average assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate | 4.4% |
Dividend yield | 0% |
Expected market price volatility of our common stock | 63% |
Expected life of options (years) | 3.2 |
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $33 million. Cash received from option exercises during the six months ended June 30, 2006 totaled $39 million.
The following tables summarize the range of exercise prices and the weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding and the range of exercise prices for the options exercisable at June 30, 2006 (share data in thousands):
Options Outstanding
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$3.65-$11.87 | 500 | 2.9 | $11.29 | ||||
$11.89 | 7,060 | 5.5 | $11.89 | ||||
$11.96-$15.78 | 1,879 | 1.3 | $15.59 | ||||
$15.90-$56.81 | 1,467 | 5.2 | $23.29 | ||||
$3.65-$56.81 | 10,906 | 4.6 | $14.03 |
Options Exercisable
Range of |
| Weighted Average | |||
$3.65-$11.87 | 214 | $11.16 | |||
$11.89 | 1,842 | $11.89 | |||
$11.96-$15.78 | 1,762 | $15.68 | |||
$15.90-$56.81 | 272 | $35.07 | |||
$3.65-$56.81 | 4,090 | $15.03 |
Stock Price Based RSU Awards. Stock Price Based RSU Awards made pursuant to our Long-Term Incentive and RSU Program can result in cash payments to our officers if there are specified increases in our stock price over multi-year performance periods. Prior to our adoption of SFAS 123R, we had recognized no liability or expense because the targets set forth in the program had not been met. However, SFAS 123R requires these awards to be measured at fair value at each reporting date with the related expense being recognized over the required service periods, regardless of whether the specified stock price targets have been met. The fair value is determined using a pricing model until the specified stock price target has been met, and is determined based on the current stock price thereafter. On January 1, 2006, we recognized a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle to record our liability related to the Stock Price Based RSU Awards at that date, which reduced earnings $26 million ( $0.30 per basic share and $0.24 per diluted share).
On February 1, 2006, in light of the sacrifices made by their co-workers in connection with pay and benefit cost reduction initiatives, our officers voluntarily surrendered their Stock Price Based RSU Awards for the performance period ending March 31, 2006, which had vested during the first quarter of 2006 and would have otherwise paid out $23 million at the end of March 2006. Of the $26 million total cumulative effect of change in accounting principle recorded on January 1, 2006, $14 million related to the surrendered awards. Accordingly, upon surrender, we reported the reversal of the $14 million as a reduction of special charges in our statement of operations during the first quarter of 2006. The remaining $12 million of the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle was related to Stock Price Based RSU Awards with a performance period ending December 31, 2007, which were not surrendered.
During the first quarter of 2006, our stock price achieved the performance target price per share for 1.2 million Stock Price Based RSU Awards with a performance period ending December 31, 2007. Accordingly, we now measure these awards based on the current stock price (which was $29.80 per share at June 30, 2006) and will recognize the related expense ratably through December 31, 2007, after adjustment for changes in the market price of our common stock.
Profit Based RSU Awards. During the second quarter of 2006, we issued 1.6 million profit-based RSU awards ("Profit Based RSU Awards") pursuant to our Long-Term Incentive and RSU Program that can result in cash payments to our officers upon achievement of specified profit-based performance targets. The performance targets require that we reach target levels of cumulative employee profit sharing that are the basis for calculating distributions to participants under our enhanced employee profit sharing plan during the period from April 1, 2006 through December 31, 2009 and that we have net income calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for the applicable fiscal year. To serve as a retention feature, payments related to the achievement of a performance target will generally be made in one-third annual increments to participants who remain continuously employed by us through each payment date. The earliest possible payme nt date is March 31, 2008. Payments are also conditioned on our having a minimum unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments balance of $1.125 billion at the end of the fiscal year preceding the date any payment is made. If we do not achieve the cash hurdle applicable to a payment date, the payment will be deferred until the next payment date (March 31 of the next year), subject to a limit on the number of years payments may be carried forward. Payment amounts will be calculated based on the average price of our common stock during the 20-day trading period preceding the payment date and the payment percentage set by the Human Resources Committee of our Board of Directors for achieving the applicable profit-based performance target. Depending on the level of cumulative employee profit sharing, the payment percentage can range from 0% to 337.5% of the underlying Profit Based RSU Award.
Under SFAS 123R, we account for the Profit Based RSU Awards as liability awards. Once it is probable that a performance target will be met, we measure the awards at fair value based on the current stock price. The related expense is recognized ratably over the required service period, which ends on each payment date, after adjustment for changes in the market price of our common stock.
Impact of Adoption of SFAS 123R. The impact of adopting SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, including the effects of grants of options and Profit Based RSU Awards and the vesting and surrender of Stock Price Based RSU Awards subsequent to January 1, 2006, was as follows (in millions, except per share data):
Increase (Decrease) in Net Income | ||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 | |||
Wages, salaries and related costs | $(15) | $(32) | ||
Special charges | - | 14 | ||
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect |
|
| ||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting |
|
| ||
Net income | $(15) | $(44) | ||
Earnings per share: | ||||
Basic | $(0.16) | $(0.49) | ||
Diluted | $(0.13) | $(0.39) |
As of June 30, 2006, $83 million of compensation cost attributable to future performance related to unvested employee stock options, Stock Price Based RSU Awards and Profit Based RSU Awards that are probable of being achieved had not yet been recognized. This amount will be recognized in expense over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.
The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 had we applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-based Compensation" (in millions, except per share data):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 | |||
Net income (loss), as reported | $ 100 | $ (86) | ||
Deduct total stock-based employee compensation |
|
| ||
Net income (loss), pro forma | $ 91 | $ (97) | ||
Basic earnings (loss) per share: | ||||
As reported | $1.49 | $(1.29) | ||
Pro forma | $1.35 | $(1.45) | ||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: | ||||
As reported | $1.26 | $(1.29) | ||
Pro forma | $1.16 | $(1.46) |
NOTE 5 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
We include changes in minimum pension liabilities and changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments which qualify for hedge accounting in other comprehensive income (loss). For the second quarter of 2006 and 2005,total comprehensive income amounted to $331 million and $108 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, total comprehensive income (loss) amounted to $300 million and $(90) million, respectively. Total comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was increased by reductions to the minimum pension liability of $136 million and $164 million, respectively, resulting from remeasurements of our pension obligation as a result of the pension settlement charges. Total comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2005 includes a loss adjustment of $23 million to the minimum pension liability resulting from the pension curtailment loss recorded in the first quarter of 2005. The remaining difference between th e net income (loss) and total comprehensive income (loss) for each periodwas attributable to changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments.
NOTE 6 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Defined Benefit Pension Plans. Net periodic defined benefit pension expense for the three and six months ended June 30 included the following components (in millions):
Three Months | Six Months | |||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 |
Service cost | $ 15 | $ 20 | $ 30 | $ 60 |
Interest cost | 37 | 36 | 74 | 79 |
Expected return on plan assets | (31) | (31) | (62) | (62) |
Amortization of prior service cost | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss | 17 | 17 | 35 | 39 |
Net periodic defined benefit pension expense | 40 | 44 | 81 | 123 |
Settlement charge (included in special charges) | 14 | - | 29 | - |
Curtailment loss (included in special charges) | - | - | - | 43 |
Net defined benefit pension expense | $ 54 | $ 44 | $110 | $166 |
During the first six months of 2006, we contributed $97 million to our defined benefit pension plans. We contributed an additional $75 million to these plans in July 2006. Including these contributions, based on current assumptions and applicable law, we expect to contribute a total of $258 million to our defined benefit pension plans in 2006 to meet our minimum funding obligations. During the first half of 2005, we contributed 12.1 million shares of ExpressJet Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings") common stock valued at $130 million to our primary defined benefit pension plan. We recognized gains of $98 million related to these contributions.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded $14 million and $29 million non-cash settlement charges, respectively, related to lump sum distributions from our pilot-only defined benefit pension plan. SFAS No. 88, "Employer's Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits" ("SFAS 88"), requires the use of settlement accounting if, for a given year, the cost of all settlements exceeds, or is expected to exceed, the sum of the service cost and interest cost components of net periodic pension expense for the plan. Under settlement accounting, unrecognized plan gains or losses must be recognized immediately in proportion to the percentage reduction of the plan's projected benefit obligation. We anticipate that we will have additional non-cash settlement charges in the future in conjunction with lump-sum distributions to retiring pilots.
In the first quarter of 2005, we recorded a $43 million non-cash curtailment charge in accordance with SFAS 88 in connection with freezing the portion of our defined benefit pension plan related to our pilots, using actuarial assumptions consistent with those we used at December 31, 2004. SFAS 88 requires curtailment accounting if an event eliminates, for a significant number of employees, the accrual of defined benefits for some or all of their future services. In the event of a curtailment, a loss must be recognized for the unrecognized prior service cost associated with years of service no longer expected to be rendered.
Employee Profit Sharing Plan. In January 2005, we announced an enhanced employee profit sharing plan. The plan, which will be in place through December 31, 2009, creates an award pool for participating employees of 30% of the first $250 million of annual pre-tax income, 25% of the next $250 million and 20% of amounts over $500 million. For purposes of the plan, pre-tax net income excludes unusual or non-recurring items and is calculated prior to any costs associated with incentive compensation for executives with performance targets determined by the Human Resources Committee of our Board of Directors. Payment of profit sharing to participating employees occurs in the fiscal year following the year in which profit sharing is earned and the related expense is recorded. Substantially all of our employees (other than employees who participate in our management or officer bonus programs and employees who did not participate in pay and benefit concessions) participate in the plan.
Profit sharing expense is recorded each quarter based on the actual cumulative profits earned to date. Reductions in cumulative profits from quarter to quarter could result in the reversal of a portion or all of the previously recorded profit sharing expense. We recognized $60 million of profit sharing expense in the second quarter of 2006. This amount is included in wages, salaries and related costs in our consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE 7 - SPECIAL CHARGES
During the first and second quarters of 2006, we recorded non-cash settlement charges of $15 million and $14 million, respectively, related to lump sum distributions from our pilot-only defined benefit pension plan, as discussed in Note 6. As discussed in Note 4, on February 1, 2006, our officers voluntarily surrendered their vested Stock Price Based RSU Awards with a performance period ending March 31, 2006, resulting in a $14 million reduction of special charges. The remaining balance of special charges during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 is attributable to our permanently grounded MD-80 aircraft. We reduced our allowance for future lease payments and return conditions following negotiated settlements with aircraft lessors and adjusted the carrying amount of our remaining owned MD-80 aircraft to current fair value.
In March 2005, we recorded a $43 million non-cash curtailment charge relating to the freezing of the portion of our defined benefit pension plan attributable to pilots, as discussed in Note 6.
NOTE 8 - INVESTMENT IN EXPRESSJET HOLDINGS
We account for our investment in Holdings using the equity method of accounting. At June 30, 2006, we held 4.7 million shares, or an 8.6% interest, of Holdings. These 4.7 million shares had a market value of $32 million at June 30, 2006. Subject to market conditions, we intend to sell or otherwise dispose of all of our shares of Holdings common stock in the future.
As of June 30, 2006, our defined benefit pension plans no longer held any shares of Holdings common stock. During the second quarter of 2006, the independent fiduciary for these plans, which exercises sole and exclusive control over the voting and disposition of all securities owned by such plans, sold the plans' remaining shares.
NOTE 9 - REGIONAL CAPACITY PURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Regional Capacity Purchase, Net. Expenses related to our capacity purchase agreements are reported as regional capacity purchase, net in our consolidated statements of operations. Our most significant capacity purchase agreement is with ExpressJet. Regional capacity purchase, net includes all of ExpressJet's fuel expense plus a margin on ExpressJet's fuel expense up to a cap provided in the capacity purchase agreement and a related fuel purchase agreement (which margin applies only to the first 71.2 cents per gallon, including fuel taxes) and is net of our rental income on aircraft we lease to ExpressJet.
ExpressJet Capacity and Fleet Matters. Our capacity purchase agreement with ExpressJet covers all of ExpressJet's existing fleet. Under the agreement, we have the right to give no less than twelve months' notice to ExpressJet of our intent to reduce the number of its aircraft covered by the contract. In December 2005, we gave notice to ExpressJet that we would withdraw 69 of the 274 regional jet aircraft from the capacity purchase agreement because we believe the rates charged by ExpressJet for regional capacity are above the current market. The withdrawals are scheduled to begin in December 2006 and be completed during the summer of 2007. On May 5, 2006, ExpressJet notified us that it intends to keep all of the 69 regional jets covered by our withdrawal notice, as permitted by the capacity purchase agreement. Accordingly, ExpressJet must retain each of those 69 regional jets for the remaining term of the applicable underlying aircraft lease and, as each aircraft is withdrawn from the cap acity purchase agreement, the implicit interest rate used to calculate the scheduled lease payments that ExpressJet will make to us under the applicable aircraft sublease will automatically increase by 200 basis points to compensate us for our continued participation in ExpressJet's lease financing arrangements.
Under our capacity purchase agreement with ExpressJet, ExpressJet has the option to (1) fly any of the withdrawn aircraft it retains for another airline (subject to its ability to obtain facilities, such as gates, ticket counters, hold rooms and other operations-related facilities, and subject to its arrangement with us that prohibits ExpressJet from flying under its or another carrier's code in or out of our hub airports during the term of the agreement), or (2) fly any of the withdrawn aircraft it retains under ExpressJet's own flight designator code, subject to its ability to obtain facilities and subject to ExpressJet's arrangement with us respecting our hubs. So long as we are ExpressJet's largest customer, if ExpressJet enters into an agreement with another major carrier (as defined in our capacity purchase agreement) to provide regional airline services on a capacity purchase or other similar economic basis for more than ten aircraft, we are entitled to the same or comparable economic terms an d conditions on a most-favored-nations basis.
The capacity purchase agreement currently expires on December 31, 2010, but allows us to terminate the agreement at any time upon 12 months' notice, or at any time without notice for cause (as defined in the agreement). We may also terminate the agreement at any time upon a material breach by ExpressJet that does not constitute cause and continues for 90 days after notice of such breach, or without notice or opportunity to cure if we determine that there is a material safety concern with ExpressJet's flight operations. We have the option to extend the term of the agreement with 24 months' notice for up to four additional five-year terms through December 31, 2030.
As further discussed in Note 12, on July 21, 2006 we announced that we selected Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a subsidiary of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., to provide and operate 44 regional jet aircraft on our behalf beginning in 2007 pursuant to a capacity purchase agreement.
NOTE 10 - SEGMENT REPORTING
We have two reportable segments: mainline and regional. We evaluate segment performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating income (loss). However, we do not manage our business or allocate resources based on segment operating income or loss because (1) our flight schedules are designed to maximize revenue from passengers flying, (2) many operations of the two segments are substantially integrated (for example, airport operations, sales and marketing, scheduling and ticketing) and (3) management decisions are based on their anticipated impact on the overall network, not on one individual segment.
Financial information for the three and six months ended June 30 by business segment is set forth below (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||
2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | ||
Operating Revenue: | |||||
Mainline | $2,890 | $2,384 | $5,337 | $4,505 | |
Regional | 617 | 473 | 1,116 | 857 | |
Total Consolidated | $3,507 | $2,857 | $6,453 | $5,362 | |
Operating Income (Loss): | |||||
Mainline | $ 223 | $ 157 | $ 285 | $ 75 | |
Regional | 21 | (38) | (30) | (129) | |
Total Consolidated | $ 244 | $ 119 | $ 255 | $ (54) | |
Net Income (Loss): | |||||
Mainline | $ 179 | $ 140 | $ 166 | $ 43 | |
Regional | 19 | (40) | (34) | (129) | |
Total Consolidated | $ 198 | $ 100 | $ 132 | $ (86) |
Net income for the mainline segment for the six months ended June 30, 2006 includes the $26 million cumulative effect of change in accounting principle related to the adoption of SFAS 123R. The amounts presented above are presented on the basis of how our management reviews segment results. Under this basis, the regional segment's revenue includes a pro-rated share of our ticket revenue for segments flown by our regional carriers, and expenses include all activity related to the regional operations, regardless of whether such expenses were paid by us or our regional carriers.
NOTE 11 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Purchase Commitments. See Note 2 for a discussion of our aircraft purchase commitments.
Financings and Guarantees. We are the guarantor of approximately $1.7 billion aggregate principal amount of tax-exempt special facilities revenue bonds and interest thereon, excluding the US Airways contingent liability described below. These bonds, issued by various airport municipalities, are payable solely from our rentals paid under long-term agreements with the respective governing bodies. The leasing arrangements associated with approximately $1.5 billion of these obligations are accounted for as operating leases, and the leasing arrangements associated with approximately $200 million of these obligations are accounted for as capital leases in our financial statements.
We are contingently liable for US Airways' obligations under a lease agreement between US Airways and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey related to the East End Terminal at LaGuardia airport. These obligations include the payment of ground rentals to the Port Authority and the payment of other rentals in respect of the full amounts owed on special facilities revenue bonds issued by the Port Authority having an outstanding par amount of $156 million at June 30, 2006 and a final scheduled maturity in 2015. If US Airways defaults on these obligations, we would be obligated to cure the default and we would have the right to occupy the terminalafter US Airways' interest in the lease had been terminated.
We also have letters of credit and performance bonds relating to various real estate and customs obligations at June 30, 2006 in the amount of $56 million. These letters of credit and performance bonds have expiration dates through September 2008.
General Guarantees and Indemnifications. We are the lessee under many real estate leases. It is common in such commercial lease transactions for us, as the lessee, to agree to indemnify the lessor and other related third parties for tort liabilities that arise out of or relate to our use or occupancy of the leased premises. In some cases, this indemnity extends to related liabilities arising from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but usually excludes any liabilities caused by their gross negligence or willful misconduct. Additionally, we typically indemnify such parties for any environmental liability that arises out of or relates to our use of the leased premises.
In our aircraft financing agreements, we typically indemnify the financing parties, trustees acting on their behalf and other related parties against liabilities that arise from the manufacture, design, ownership, financing, use, operation and maintenance of the aircraft and for tort liability, whether or not these liabilities arise out of or relate to the negligence of these indemnified parties, except for their gross negligence or willful misconduct.
We expect that we would be covered by insurance (subject to deductibles) for most tort liabilities and related indemnities described above with respect to real estate we lease and aircraft we operate.
In our financing transactions structured as loans, we typically agree to reimburse lenders for any reduced returns with respect to the loans due to any change in capital requirements and, in the case of loans in which the interest rate is based on LIBOR, for certain other increased costs that the lenders incur in carrying these loans as a result of any change in law, subject in most cases to certain mitigation obligations of the lenders. At June 30, 2006, we had $1.0 billion of floating rate debt and $329 million of fixed rate debt, with remaining terms of up to 10 years, that is subject to these increased cost provisions. In several financing transactions involving loans or leases from non-U.S. entities, with remaining terms of up to 10 years and an aggregate carrying value of $1.1billion, we bear the risk of any change in tax laws that would subject loan or lease payments thereunder to non-U.S. entities to withholding taxes, subject to customary exclusions. In addition, in cross-border ai rcraft lease agreements for two 757 aircraft, we bear the risk of any change in U.S. tax laws that would subject lease payments made by us to a resident of Japan to withholding taxes, subject to customary exclusions. These capital leases for two 757 aircraft expire in 2008 and have a carrying value of $44 million at June 30, 2006.
We cannot estimate the potential amount of future payments under the foregoing indemnities and agreements due to unknown variables related to potential government changes in capital adequacy requirements or tax laws.
Financial Covenants. We and our wholly-owned subsidiaries Air Micronesia, Inc. ("AMI") and Continental Micronesia, Inc. ("CMI") have loans under a $350 million secured loan facility. The loans are secured by certain of our U.S.-Asia routes and related assets, all of the outstanding common stock of AMI and CMI and substantially all of the other assets of AMI and CMI, including route authorities and related assets. The loan documents require us to maintain a minimum balance of unrestricted cash and short-term investments of $1.0 billion at the end of each month. The loans may become due and payable immediately if we fail to maintain the monthly minimum cash balance and upon the occurrence of other customary events of default under the loan documents. If we fail to maintain a minimum balance of unrestricted cash and short-term investments of $1.125 billion, we and CMI will be required to make a mandatory aggregate $50 million prepayment of the loans.
In addition, if the ratio of the outstanding loan balance to the value of the collateral securing the loans, as determined by the most recently delivered periodic appraisal, is greater than 52.5% through October 2, 2006 and 48% thereafter, we and CMI will be required to post additional collateral or prepay the loans to reestablish a loan-to-collateral value ratio of not greater than the loan-to-collateral value ratio permitted on the date of determination. We are currently in compliance with these covenants. However, on or prior to October 3, 2006, in order to satisfy the 48% loan-to-collateral value ratio on such date, we will be required to post additional non-cash collateral in an amount not less than $60 million, prepay loans or post cash collateral in an amount not less than $29 million or a combination thereof.
Our bank-issued credit card processing agreement contains financial covenants which require, among other things, that we maintain a minimum EBITDAR (generally, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, aircraft rentals and income from affiliates, adjusted for special items) to fixed charges (interest and aircraft rentals) ratio for the preceding 12 months of 1.1 to 1.0. The liquidity covenant requires us to maintain a minimum level of $1.0 billion of unrestricted cash and short-term investments and a minimum ratio of unrestricted cash and short-term investments to current liabilities at each month end of .29 to 1.0. The agreement also requires us to maintain a minimum senior unsecured debt rating of Caa3 as rated by Moody's or CCC- as rated by Standard & Poor's. Although we are currently in compliance with all of the covenants, failure to maintain compliance would result in our being required to post up to an additional $560 million of cash collateral, which would adversely a ffect our liquidity. Depending on our unrestricted cash and short-term investments balance at the time, the posting of a significant amount of cash collateral could cause our unrestricted cash and short-term investments balance to fall below the $1.0 billion minimum balance required under our $350 million secured loan facility, resulting in a default under such facility.
Employees. As of June 30, 2006, we had approximately 43,450 employees, or 40,725 full-time equivalent employees. On January 29, 2006, our flight attendants ratified their new contract containing pay and benefit reductions and work rule changes. In March 2006, the three unionized workgroups at CMI voted on tentative agreements containing benefit reductions and work rule changes. The tentative agreement with the CMI technicians was ratified and implemented, while the tentative agreements with the CMI agents and the CMI flight attendants were not ratified. In May 2006, the CMI flight attendants ratified their agreement, which became effective June 1, 2006 and is amendable on December 31, 2010. We are continuing to negotiate with the union representing the CMI agents to obtain annual pay and benefit reductions and work rule changes. Although there can be no assurance that our generally good labor relations and high labor productivity will continue, we have established as a significant compon ent of our business strategy the preservation of good relations with our employees, approximately 44% of whom are represented by unions.
Environmental Matters. We could be responsible for environmental remediation costs primarily related to jet fuel and solvent contamination surrounding our aircraft maintenance hangar in Los Angeles. In 2001, the California Regional Water Quality Control Board ("CRWQCB") mandated a field study of the site and it was completed in September 2001. In April 2005, under the threat of a CRWQCB enforcement action, we began environmental remediation of jet fuel contamination surrounding our aircraft maintenance hangar pursuant to a workplan submitted to (and approved by) the CRWQCB and our landlord, the Los Angeles World Airports.
We have established a reserve for estimated costs of environmental remediation at Los Angeles and elsewhere in our system, based primarily on third party environmental studies and estimates as to the extent of the contamination and nature of the required remedial actions. We expect our total losses from all environmental matters to be $44 million, for which we were fully accrued at June 30, 2006. We have evaluated and recorded this accrual for environmental remediation costs separately from any related insurance recovery. We do not have any receivables related to insurance recoveries at June 30, 2006.
Based on currently available information, we believe that our reserves for potential environmental remediation costs are adequate, although reserves could be adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. However, we do not expect these items to materially impact our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Legal Proceedings. During the period between 1997 and 2001, we reduced or capped the base commissions that we paid to travel agents, and in 2002 we eliminated such base commissions. These actions were similar to those also taken by other air carriers. We are now a defendant, along with several other air carriers, in two lawsuits brought by travel agencies that purportedly opted out of a prior class action entitledSarah Futch Hall d/b/a/ Travel Specialists v. United Air Lines, et al. (U.S.D.C. Eastern District of North Carolina)filed on June 21, 2000, in which the defendant airlines prevailed on summary judgment that was upheld on appeal. These similar suits against Continental and other major carriers allege violations of antitrust laws in reducing and ultimately eliminating the base commission formerly paid to travel agents. The pending cases areTam Travel, Inc. v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., et al. ( U.S.D.C., Northern District of California), filed on April 9, 2003 andSwope Travel Agency, et al. v. Orbitz LLC et al. (U.S.D.C., Eastern District of Texas), filed on June 5, 2003. By order dated November 10, 2003, these actions were transferred and consolidated for pretrial purposes by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to the Northern District of Ohio. Discovery has commenced.
In each of the foregoing cases, we believe the plaintiffs' claims are without merit and we are vigorously defending the lawsuits. Nevertheless, a final adverse court decision awarding substantial money damages could have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
We and/or certain of our subsidiaries are defendants in various other lawsuits and proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Although the outcome of these lawsuits and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity, it is our opinion, after consulting with outside counsel, that the ultimate disposition of such suits will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
NOTE 12 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Investment in Copa. On July 5, 2006, we sold 7.5 million shares of Class A common stock of Copa Holdings, S.A. ("Copa"), the parent company of Copa Airlines, for $156 million in cash, net of underwriting fees. This sale reduced our ownership in Copa to 4.4 million shares, which represents a 10% interest. We will recognize a gain of $92 million in the third quarter of 2006 related to this transaction.
Regional Capacity Purchase. On July 21, 2006, we announced our selection of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. to provide and operate 44 regional jets as a Continental Express carrier beginning in 2007, under a new capacity purchase agreement. We intend to use these aircraft to replace a portion of the capacity represented by the 69 regional jet aircraft being retained by ExpressJet under its agreement with us. Chautauqua, a subsidiary of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., will operate 50-seat regional jets on our behalf, under the Continental Express brand. We will continue to schedule and market all of our Continental Express regional jet service. Our agreement with Chautauqua calls for us to pay a fixed fee to Chautauqua, which is subject to specified reconciliations and annual escalations, for their operation of the aircraft. Chautauqua will supply the 44 aircraft that it will operate under the agreement. The agreement has a five year term with respect to ten aircraft and an average term of 2.5 years for the balance of the aircraft. In addition, we have the right to extend the agreement with respect to any of the aircraft on the same terms for five one-year terms. In the case of up to 24 of the aircraft, this right will be subject to the terms of the related aircraft lease. We currently have no plans to replace 25 of the 69 50-seat regional jets retained by ExpressJet.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are not limited to historical facts, but reflect our current beliefs, expectations or intentions regarding future events. In connection therewith, please see the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of our 2005 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A of this report, which identify important factors such as the consequences of our significant financial losses and high leverage, terrorist attacks, domestic and international economic conditions, the significant cost of aircraft fuel, labor costs, competition and industry conditions including the demand for air travel, the airline pricing environment and industry capacity decisions, regulatory matters, disruptions in our computer systems and the seasonal nature of the airline business (the second and third quarters are generally stronger than the first and fourth quarters). We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstanc es that may arise after the date of this report.
General information about us can be found athttp://www.continental.com/company/ investor. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
OVERVIEW
We recorded net income of $198 million for the second quarter of 2006, as compared to net income of $100 million for the second quarter of 2005 (which included a gain of $47 million related to the contribution of 6.1 million shares of Holdings common stock to our defined pension benefit plan).The higher net income in the second quarter of 2006 was the result of higher revenue and our cost-savings initiatives, primarily pay and benefit reductions and work rule changes. Although the current U.S. domestic network carrier environment continues to improve as several of our network competitors reduce domestic capacity and as carriers have increased fares in response to record high fuel prices, those high fuel prices continue to pressure all carriers. Further increases in jet fuel prices or disruptions in fuel supplies could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. Additionally, a number of our competitors are increasing their internation al capacity, which is resulting in pressure on yields in impacted markets.
Among the many factors that threaten us are the continued rapid growth of low-cost carriers and resulting pressure on domestic fares, high fuel costs, excessive taxation and significant pension liabilities. In addition to competition from low-cost carriers, we are facing stronger competition from carriers that have filed for bankruptcy protection, such as Delta Air Lines and Northwest Airlines (both of which filed for bankruptcy in September 2005), and from carriers recently emerged from bankruptcy, including US Airways (which emerged from bankruptcy in September 2005, for the second time since 2002) and United Airlines (which emerged from over three years of bankruptcy protection in February 2006). Carriers in bankruptcy are able to achieve substantial cost reductions through, among other things, reduction or discharge of debt, lease and pension obligations and wage and benefit reductions.
We have suffered substantial losses since September 11, 2001, the magnitude of which is not sustainable if those losses were to continue. Our ability to return to sustained profitability depends, among other factors, on implementing and maintaining a more competitive cost structure, retaining our length-of-haul adjusted revenue per available seat mile ("RASM") premium to the industry and responding effectively to the factors that threaten the airline industry as a whole. We have attempted to return to sustained profitability by implementing the majority of $1.1 billion of annual cost-cutting and revenue-generating measures since 2002, and we have also achieved agreements or arrangements for substantially all of the $500 million reduction in annual pay and benefits costs and work rule changes on a run-rate basis that we targeted in late 2004.
We believe that under current conditions, absent adverse factors outside of our control, such as additional terrorist attacks, hostilities involving the United States, or further significant increases in jet fuel prices, our existing liquidity and projected operating cash flows will be sufficient to fund our current operations and other financial obligations through 2007.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion provides an analysis of our results of operations and reasons for material changes therein for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the corresponding periods ended June 30, 2005.
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 to Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
Consolidated Results of Operations
We recorded a consolidated net income of $198 million for the second quarter of 2006 as compared to a consolidated net income of $100 million for the second quarter of 2005. We consider a key measure of our performance to be operating income, which was $244 million for the second quarter of 2006, as compared $119 million for the second quarter of 2005. Significant components of our consolidated operating results are as follows (in millions, except percentage changes):
Three Months |
|
| ||||
2006 | 2005 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | |||
Operating Revenue: | ||||||
Passenger | $3,227 | $2,621 | $606 | 23.1 % | ||
Cargo | 112 | 97 | 15 | 15.5 % | ||
Other, net | 168 | 139 | 29 | 20.9 % | ||
3,507 | 2,857 | 650 | 22.8 % | |||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | 791 | 575 | 216 | 37.6 % | ||
Wages, salaries and related costs | 744 | 649 | 95 | 14.6 % | ||
Regional capacity purchase, net | 454 | 382 | 72 | 18.8 % | ||
Aircraft rentals | 248 | 229 | 19 | 8.3 % | ||
Landing fees and other rentals | 198 | 181 | 17 | 9.4 % | ||
Distribution costs | 178 | 154 | 24 | 15.6 % | ||
Maintenance, materials and repairs | 140 | 106 | 34 | 32.1 % | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 97 | 98 | (1) | (1.0)% | ||
Passenger services | 90 | 84 | 6 | 7.1 % | ||
Special charges | 10 | - | 10 | NM | ||
Other | 313 | 280 | 33 | 11.8 % | ||
3,263 | 2,738 | 525 | 19.2 % | |||
Operating Income | 244 | 119 | 125 | 105.0 % | ||
Nonoperating Income (Expense) | (46) | (19) | 27 | NM | ||
Income before Income Taxes | 198 | 100 | 98 | 98.0 % | ||
Income Taxes | - | - | - | - | ||
Net Income | $ 198 | $ 100 | $ 98 | 98.0 % |
Operating Revenue. Passenger revenue increased 23.1% due to increased capacity and traffic and higher fares. Consolidated revenue passenger miles for the quarter increased 15.2% year-over-year on a capacity increase of 10.9%, which produced a consolidated load factor for the second quarter of 2006 of 82.7%, up 3.1 points over the same period in 2005. Consolidated yield increased 6.9% year-over-year. Consolidated RASM for the quarter increased 11.0% year-over-year due to higher yield and load factors. The improved RASM reflects recent fuel-driven fare increases and our actions taken to improve the mix of local versus flow traffic and reduce discounting.
The table below shows passenger revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 and period to period comparisons for passenger revenue, RASM and available seat miles ("ASMs") by geographic region for our mainline and regional operations:
| Percentage Increase in | |||||
(in millions) | Passenger Revenue | RASM | ASMs | |||
Domestic | $1,465 | 18.1% | 12.4% | 5.1% | ||
Trans-Atlantic | 570 | 25.8% | 4.7% | 20.1% | ||
Latin America | 346 | 30.6% | 11.2% | 17.4% | ||
Pacific | 217 | 21.6% | 7.2% | 13.5% | ||
Total Mainline | 2,598 | 21.6% | 9.7% | 10.8% | ||
Regional | 629 | 30.0% | 16.6% | 11.5% | ||
Total System | $3,227 | 23.1% | 11.0% | 10.9% |
Cargo revenue increased 15.5% primarily due to higher freight and mail volumes and increases in freight fuel surcharges. Other revenue increased due to higher revenue associated with sales of mileage credits in our OnePass frequent flyer program and passenger service fees.
Operating Expenses. Aircraft fuel and related taxes increased 37.6% due to a significant rise in fuel prices, combined with a 10.8% increase in mainline ASMs. The average jet fuel price per gallon including related taxes increased 26.4% to $2.11 in the second quarter of 2006 from $1.67 in the second quarter of 2005. Fuel expense was reduced by gains of approximately $9 million related to our fuel hedging program in the second quarter of 2006. We had no fuel hedges in place during 2005. Wages, salaries and related costs increased 14.6% primarily due to a $60 million increase in profit sharing expense, an increase in the average number of employees to support our growth and $15 million additional expense in 2006 related to stock options, Stock Price Based RSU Awards and Profit Based RSU Awards following the adoption of SFAS 123R, partially offset by pay and benefit reductions and work rule changes.
Expenses related to our capacity purchase agreements are reported in regional capacity purchase, net. Our most significant capacity purchase agreement is with ExpressJet. Regional capacity purchase, net includes all of ExpressJet's fuel expense plus a margin on ExpressJet's fuel expense up to a cap provided in the capacity purchase agreement and a related fuel purchase agreement (which margin applies only to the first 71.2 cents per gallon, including fuel taxes) and is net of our rental income on aircraft we lease to ExpressJet. The net expense was higher in the second quarter of 2006 than in the corresponding quarter of 2005 due to increased flight activity, a larger fleet at ExpressJet and increased fuel prices, offset in part by lower block hour rates.
Aircraft rentals increased due to new mainline and regional aircraft delivered in 2005 and 2006. Landing fees and other rentals were higher primarily due to increased flight activity. Distribution costs increased primarily due to higher credit card fees and reservation costs related to the increase in revenue. Maintenance, materials and repairs increased primarily due to a higher contractual repair rates associated with a maturing fleet and increased flight hours. Other operating expenses increased primarily due to a higher number of international flights which resulted in increased air navigation, ground handling, security and related expenses.
During the second quarter of 2006, we recorded a $14 million settlement charge related to lump sum distributions from our pilot-only defined benefit pension plan. The remaining balance of the net special item recognized during the second quarter of 2006 is attributable to our permanently grounded MD-80 aircraft. We reduced our allowance for future lease payments and return conditions following negotiated settlements with aircraft lessors.
Nonoperating Income (Expense). Nonoperating income (expense) includes net interest expense (interest expense less interest income and capitalized interest), income from affiliates, and gains from dispositions of investments. Total nonoperating income (expense) was a net expense in the second quarters of both 2006 and 2005. The net expense increased $27 million in the second quarter of 2006 compared to the second quarter of 2005 primarily due to gains of $47 million in 2005 related to the contribution of 6.1 million shares of Holdings common stock to our primary defined benefit pension plan. Net interest expense decreased $19 million in 2006 primarily as a result of interest income on our higher cash balances. Income from affiliates, which includes income related to our tax sharing agreement with Holdings and our equity in the earnings of Copa and Holdings, was $3 million lower in 2006 as compared to 2005 as a result of our reduced ownership interest in Copa and Holdings and less income fr om our tax sharing agreement with Holdings.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense). Beginning in the first quarter of 2004, we concluded that we were required to provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets due to our continued losses and our determination that it was more likely than not that such deferred tax assets would ultimately not be realized. As a result, our losses subsequent to that point were not reduced by any tax benefit. Consequently, we also did not record any provision for income taxes on our pre-tax income for the second quarters of 2005 and 2006 because we utilized a portion of the operating loss carryforwards for which we had not previously recognized a benefit.
Segment Results of Operations
We have two reportable segments: mainline and regional. The mainline segment consists of flights using jets that have a capacity of greater than 100 seats while the regional segment consists of flights using jets with a capacity of 50 or fewer seats. The regional segment is operated by our regional carriers through capacity purchase agreements. Our most significant capacity purchase agreement is with ExpressJet. Under our capacity purchase agreements, we handle all of the scheduling and are responsible for setting prices and selling all of the seat inventory. In exchange for the regional carriers' operation of the flights, we pay them for each scheduled block hour based on the applicable agreed upon formula. Under the agreements, we recognize all passenger, cargo and other revenue associated with each flight, and are responsible for all revenue-related expenses, including commissions, reservations, catering and terminal rent at hub airports.
We evaluate segment performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating income (loss). However, we do not manage our business or allocate resources based on segment operating profit or loss because (1) our flight schedules are designed to maximize revenue from passengers flying, (2) many operations of the two segments are substantially integrated (for example, airport operations, sales and marketing, scheduling and ticketing), and (3) management decisions are based on their anticipated impact on the overall network, not on one individual segment.
Mainline. Significant components of our mainline segment's operating results are as follows (in millions, except percentage changes):
Three Months |
|
| ||||
2006 | 2005 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | |||
Operating Revenue | $2,890 | $2,384 | $506 | 21.2 % | ||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | 791 | 575 | 216 | 37.6 % | ||
Wages, salaries and related costs | 733 | 638 | 95 | 14.9 % | ||
Aircraft rentals | 170 | 158 | 12 | 7.6 % | ||
Landing fees and other rentals | 187 | 169 | 18 | 10.7 % | ||
Distribution costs | 147 | 131 | 16 | 12.2 % | ||
Maintenance, materials and repairs | 140 | 106 | 34 | 32.1 % | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 94 | 96 | (2) | (2.1)% | ||
Passenger services | 86 | 80 | 6 | 7.5 % | ||
Special charges | 10 | - | 10 | NM | ||
Other | 309 | 274 | 35 | 12.8 % | ||
2,667 | 2,227 | 440 | 19.8 % | |||
Operating Income | $ 223 | $ 157 | $ 66 | 42.0 % |
The variances in specific line items for the mainline segment are due to the same factors discussed under consolidated results of operations.
Regional. Significant components of our regional segment's operating results are as follows (in millions, except percentage changes):
Three Months |
|
| ||||
2006 | 2005 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | |||
Operating Revenue | $617 | $473 | $144 | 30.4 % | ||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||
Wages, salaries and related costs | 11 | 11 | - | - | ||
Regional capacity purchase, net | 454 | 382 | 72 | 18.8 % | ||
Aircraft rentals | 78 | 71 | 7 | 9.9 % | ||
Landing fees and other rentals | 11 | 12 | (1) | (8.3)% | ||
Distribution costs | 31 | 23 | 8 | 34.8 % | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 3 | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | ||
Passenger services | 4 | 4 | - | - | ||
Other | 4 | 6 | (2) | (33.3)% | ||
596 | 511 | 85 | 16.6 % | |||
Operating Income (Loss) | $ 21 | $(38) | $ 59 | NM |
The reported results of our regional segment do not reflect the total contribution of the regional segment to our system-wide operations. The regional segment generates additional revenue for the mainline segment as it feeds traffic between smaller cities and our mainline hubs.
The variances in specific line items for the regional segment are due to the growth in our regional operations and reflect generally the same factors discussed under consolidated results of operations. ASMs for our regional operations increased by 11.5% in the second quarter of 2006 as compared to the second quarter of 2005.
Regional capacity purchase, net was higher due to increased flight activity at ExpressJet and higher fuel costs, partially offset by the higher number of regional jets leased by ExpressJet from us. The net amounts consist of the following (in millions, except percentage changes):
Three Months | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | Increase | % Increase | |||||
Capacity purchase expenses | $422 | $388 | $34 | 8.8% | ||||
Fuel and fuel taxes in excess of 71.2 |
|
|
|
| ||||
Aircraft sublease income | (83) | (76) | 7 | 9.2% | ||||
Regional capacity purchase, net | $454 | $382 | $72 | 18.8% |
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
Consolidated Results of Operations
We recorded a consolidated net income of $132 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to a consolidated net loss of $86 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2006 includes a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $26 million related to our adoption of SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006. See Note 4 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 for a discussion of the impact of adopting this new standard. We consider the key measure of our performance to be operating income (loss), which was income of $255 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to a loss of $54 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Significant components of our consolidated operating results are as follows (in millions, except percentage changes):
Six Months | ||||||
Ended June 30, | Increase | % Increase | ||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||
Operating Revenue: | ||||||
Passenger | $5,911 | $4,888 | $1,023 | 20.9 % | ||
Cargo | 218 | 196 | 22 | 11.2 % | ||
Other, net | 324 | 278 | 46 | 16.5 % | ||
6,453 | 5,362 | 1,091 | 20.3 % | |||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | 1,452 | 1,045 | 407 | 38.9 % | ||
Wages, salaries and related costs | 1,416 | 1,364 | 52 | 3.8 % | ||
Regional capacity purchase, net | 869 | 735 | 134 | 18.2 % | ||
Aircraft rentals | 493 | 455 | 38 | 8.4 % | ||
Landing fees and other rentals | 383 | 352 | 31 | 8.8 % | ||
Distribution costs | 338 | 291 | 47 | 16.2 % | ||
Maintenance, materials and repairs | 267 | 218 | 49 | 22.5 % | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 193 | 197 | (4) | (2.0)% | ||
Passenger services | 171 | 162 | 9 | 5.6 % | ||
Special charges | 3 | 43 | (40) | NM | ||
Other | 613 | 554 | 59 | 10.6 % | ||
6,198 | 5,416 | 782 | 14.4 % | |||
Operating Income (Loss) | 255 | (54) | 309 | NM | ||
Nonoperating Income (Expense) | (97) | (32) | 65 | NM | ||
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes and |
|
|
|
| ||
Income Taxes | - | - | - | - | ||
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting |
|
|
|
| ||
Net Income (Loss) | $ 132 | $ (86) | $ 218 | NM |
Operating Revenue. Passenger revenue increased 20.9% due to increased capacity and traffic and higher fares. Consolidated revenue passenger miles for the first half of 2006 increased 13.8% year-over-year on a capacity increase of 10.8%, which produced a consolidated load factor for the first half of 2006 of 80.4%, up 2.1 points over the same period in 2005. Consolidated yield increased 6.2% year-over-year. Consolidated RASM for the six months ended June 30, 2006 increased 9.1% year-over-year due to higher yield and load factors. The improved RASM also reflects recent fuel driven fare increases and our actions taken to improve the mix of local versus flow traffic and reduce discounting.
The table below shows passenger revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and period to period comparisons for passenger revenue, RASM and ASMs by geographic region for our mainline and regional operations:
| Percentage Increase in June 30, �� | |||||
(in millions) | Passenger Revenue | RASM | ASMs | |||
Domestic | $2,718 | 16.2% | 10.3% | 5.3% | ||
Trans-Atlantic | 960 | 25.7% | 3.7% | 21.3% | ||
Latin America | 672 | 21.6% | 7.1% | 13.5% | ||
Pacific | 421 | 18.8% | 3.5% | 14.8% | ||
Total Mainline | 4,771 | 19.0% | 7.6% | 10.7% | ||
Regional | 1,140 | 29.8% | 15.9% | 12.0% | ||
Total System | $5,911 | 20.9% | 9.1% | 10.8% |
Cargo revenue increased 11.2% due to higher freight and mail volumes and increases in freight fuel charges. Other revenue increased due to higher revenue associated with sales of mileage credits in our OnePass frequent flyer program and passenger service fees.
Operating Expenses. Aircraft fuel and related taxes increased 38.9% due to a significant rise in fuel prices, combined with a 10.7% increase in mainline ASMs. The average jet fuel price per gallon including related taxes increased 28.5% to $2.01 in the first half of 2006 from $1.56 in the first half of 2005. Fuel expense was reduced by gains of approximately $8 million related to our fuel hedging program in the first half of 2006. We had no fuel hedges in place during 2005. Wages, salaries and related costs increased 3.8% primarily due to a $60 million increase in profit sharing expense, an increase in the average number of employees to support our growth and $32 million additional expense in 2006 related to stock options, Stock Price Based RSU Awards and Profit Based RSU Awards following the adoption of SFAS 123R, largely offset by pay and benefit reductions and work rule changes.
Expenses related to our capacity purchase agreements are reported in regional capacity purchase, net. Our most significant capacity purchase agreement is with ExpressJet. Regional capacity purchase, net includes all of ExpressJet's fuel expense plus a margin on ExpressJet's fuel expense up to a cap provided in the capacity purchase agreement and a related fuel purchase agreement (which margin applies only to the first 71.2 cents per gallon, including fuel taxes) and is net of our rental income on aircraft we lease to ExpressJet. The net expense was higher in the first half of 2006 than in the corresponding six months of 2005 due to increased flight activity, a larger fleet at ExpressJet and increased fuel prices, offset in part by lower block hour rates.
Aircraft rentals increased due to new mainline and regional aircraft delivered in 2005 and 2006. Landing fees and other rentals were higher primarily due to increased flight activity. Distribution costs increased primarily due to higher credit card fees and reservation costs related to the increase in revenue. Maintenance, materials and repairs increased primarily due to higher contractual repair rates associated with a maturing fleet and increased flight hours. Other operating expenses increased primarily due to a higher number of international flights, which resulted in increased air navigation, ground handling, security and related expenses.
During the first half of 2006, we recorded settlement charges of $29 million related to lump sum distributions from our pilot-only defined benefit pension plan. Additionally, on February 1, 2006, our officers voluntarily surrendered their vested Stock Price Based RSU Awards with a performance period ending March 31, 2006, resulting in a $14 million reduction of special charges. The remaining balance of special charges recognized during the first half of 2006 is attributable to our permanently grounded MD-80 aircraft. We reduced our allowance for future lease payments and return conditions following negotiated settlements with aircraft lessors and adjusted the carrying amount of our remaining owned MD-80 aircraft to current fair value.
In March 2005, we recorded a $43 million non-cash curtailment charge relating to the freezing of the portion of our defined benefit pension plan attributable to pilots.
Nonoperating Income (Expense). Nonoperating income (expense) includes net interest expense (interest expense less interest income and capitalized interest), income from affiliates, and gains from dispositions of investments. Total nonoperating income (expense) was a net expense in the first half of both 2006 and 2005. The net expense increased $65 million in the first half of 2006 compared to the first half of 2005 primarily due to gains of $98 million in 2005 related to the contribution of 12.1 million shares of Holdings common stock to our primary defined benefit pension plan. Net interest expense decreased $30 million in 2006 primarily as a result of interest income on our higher cash balances. Income from affiliates, which includes income related to our tax sharing agreement with Holdings and our equity in the earnings of Copa and Holdings, was $6 million lower in 2006 as compared to 2005 as a result of our reduced ownership interest in Copa and Holdings and less income from our tax s haring agreement with Holdings.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense). Beginning in the first quarter of 2004, we concluded that we were required to provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets due to our continued losses and our determination that it was more likely than not that such deferred tax assets would ultimately not be realized. As a result, our losses subsequent to that point were not reduced by any tax benefit. Consequently, we also did not record any provision for income taxes on our pre-tax income for the first six months of 2006 because we utilized a portion of the operating loss carryforwards for which we had not previously recognized a benefit.
Segment Results of Operations
Mainline. Significant components of our mainline segment's operating results are as follows (in millions, except percentage changes):
Six Months |
|
| ||||
2006 | 2005 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | |||
Operating Revenue | $5,337 | $4,505 | $832 | 18.5 % | ||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | 1,452 | 1,045 | 407 | 38.9 % | ||
Wages, salaries and related costs | 1,394 | 1,342 | 52 | 3.9 % | ||
Aircraft rentals | 339 | 315 | 24 | 7.6 % | ||
Landing fees and other rentals | 361 | 330 | 31 | 9.4 % | ||
Distribution costs | 281 | 246 | 35 | 14.2 % | ||
Maintenance, materials and repairs | 267 | 218 | 49 | 22.5 % | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 187 | 192 | (5) | (2.6)% | ||
Passenger services | 163 | 155 | 8 | 5.2 % | ||
Special charges | 3 | 43 | (40) | (93.0)% | ||
Other | 605 | 544 | 61 | 11.2 % | ||
5,052 | 4,430 | 622 | 14.0 % | |||
Operating Income | $ 285 | $ 75 | $210 | 280.0 % |
The variances in specific line items for the mainline segment are due to the same factors discussed under consolidated results of operations.
Regional. Significant components of our regional segment's operating results are as follows (in millions, except percentage changes):
Six Months |
|
| ||||
2006 | 2005 | (Decrease) | (Decrease) | |||
Operating Revenue | $1,116 | $857 | $259 | 30.2 % | ||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||
Wages, salaries and related costs | 22 | 22 | - | - | ||
Regional capacity purchase, net | 869 | 735 | 134 | 18.2 % | ||
Aircraft rentals | 154 | 140 | 14 | 10.0 % | ||
Landing fees and other rentals | 22 | 22 | - | - | ||
Distribution costs | 57 | 45 | 12 | 26.7 % | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 6 | 5 | 1 | 20.0 % | ||
Passenger services | 8 | 7 | 1 | 14.3 % | ||
Other | 8 | 10 | (2) | (20.0)% | ||
1,146 | 986 | 160 | 16.2 % | |||
Operating Loss | $ (30) | $(129) | $ 99 | (76.7)% |
The reported results of our regional segment do not reflect the total contribution of the regional segment to our system-wide operations. The regional segment generates additional revenue for the mainline segment as it feeds traffic between smaller cities and our mainline hubs.
The variances in specific line items for the regional segment are due to the growth in our regional operations and reflect generally the same factors discussed under consolidated results of operations. ASMs for our regional operations increased by 12.0% in the first half of 2006 as compared to the first half of 2005.
Regional capacity purchase, net was higher due to increased flight activity at ExpressJet and higher fuel costs, partially offset by the higher number of regional jets leased by ExpressJet from us. The net amounts consist of the following (in millions, except percentage changes):
Six Months | ||||||||
2006 | 2005 | Increase | % Increase | |||||
Capacity purchase expenses | $829 | $763 | $ 66 | 8.7% | ||||
Fuel and fuel taxes in excess of 71.2 |
|
|
|
| ||||
Aircraft sublease income | (165) | (151) | 14 | 9.3% | ||||
Regional capacity purchase, net | $869 | $ 735 | $134 | 18.2% |
Statistical Information.
Three Months Ended |
| ||
June 30, | Net | ||
2006 | 2005 | Increase | |
Mainline Operations: | |||
Passengers (thousands) (1) | 12,746 | 11,465 | 11.2% |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) (2) | 20,633 | 18,046 | 14.3% |
Available seat miles (millions) (3) | 24,885 | 22,456 | 10.8% |
Cargo ton miles (millions) | 263 | 237 | 11.0% |
Passenger load factor (4) | 82.9% | 80.4% | 2.5 pts. |
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 10.44 | 9.52 | 9.7% |
Total revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 11.61 | 10.62 | 9.3% |
Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) (5) | 12.59 | 11.84 | 6.3% |
Average segment fare per revenue passenger | $206.33 | $189.18 | 9.1% |
Cost per available seat mile, including special charges (cents) (6) | 10.72 | 9.92 | 8.1% |
Average price per gallon of fuel, including fuel taxes (cents) | 210.95 | 166.95 | 26.4% |
Fuel gallons consumed (millions) | 375 | 344 | 9.0% |
Actual aircraft in fleet at end of period (7) | 360 | 348 | 3.4% |
Average length of aircraft flight (miles) | 1,435 | 1,374 | 4.4% |
Average daily utilization of each aircraft (hours) (8) | 11:23 | 10:37 | 7.3% |
Regional Operations: | |||
Passengers (thousands) (1) | 4,850 | 4,075 | 19.0% |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) (2) | 2,734 | 2,246 | 21.7% |
Available seat miles (millions) (3) | 3,374 | 3,026 | 11.5% |
Passenger load factor (4) | 81.0% | 74.2% | 6.8 pts. |
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 18.66 | 16.00 | 16.6% |
Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) (5) | 23.03 | 21.56 | 6.8% |
Actual aircraft in fleet at end of period (7) | 274 | 256 | 7.0% |
Consolidated Operations (Mainline and Regional): | |||
Passengers (thousands) (1) | 17,596 | 15,540 | 13.2% |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) (2) | 23,367 | 20,292 | 15.2% |
Available seat miles (millions) (3) | 28,259 | 25,482 | 10.9% |
Passenger load factor (4) | 82.7% | 79.6% | 3.1 pts. |
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 11.42 | 10.29 | 11.0% |
Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) (5) | 13.81 | 12.92 | 6.9% |
(continued on next page)
Six Months Ended | |||
June 30, | Net | ||
2006 | 2005 | Increase | |
Mainline Operations: | |||
Passengers (thousands) (1) | 24,232 | 22,063 | 9.8% |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) (2) | 38,651 | 34,205 | 13.0% |
Available seat miles (millions) (3) | 47,919 | 43,301 | 10.7% |
Cargo ton miles (millions) | 525 | 497 | 5.6% |
Passenger load factor (4) | 80.7% | 79.0% | 1.7 pts. |
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 9.96 | 9.26 | 7.6% |
Total revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 11.14 | 10.40 | 7.1% |
Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) (5) | 12.34 | 11.72 | 5.3% |
Average segment fare per revenue passenger | $199.19 | $184.54 | 7.9% |
Cost per available seat mile, including special charges (cents) (6) | 10.54 | 10.23 | 3.0% |
Average price per gallon of fuel, including fuel taxes (cents) | 201.09 | 156.46 | 28.5% |
Fuel gallons consumed (millions) | 722 | 668 | 8.1% |
Actual aircraft in fleet at end of period (7) | 360 | 348 | 3.4% |
Average length of aircraft flight (miles) | 1,418 | 1,362 | 4.1% |
Average daily utilization of each aircraft (hours) (8) | 11:03 | 10:23 | 6.5% |
Regional Operations: | |||
Passengers (thousands) (1) | 8,958 | 7,598 | 17.9% |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) (2) | 5,052 | 4,198 | 20.3% |
Available seat miles (millions) (3) | 6,456 | 5,766 | 12.0% |
Passenger load factor (4) | 78.3% | 72.8% | 5.5 pts. |
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 17.65 | 15.23 | 15.9% |
Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) (5) | 22.56 | 20.91 | 7.9% |
Actual aircraft in fleet at end of period (7) | 274 | 256 | 7.0% |
Consolidated Operations (Mainline and Regional): | |||
Passengers (thousands) (1) | 33,190 | 29,661 | 11.9% |
Revenue passenger miles (millions) (2) | 43,703 | 38,403 | 13.8% |
Available seat miles (millions) (3) | 54,375 | 49,067 | 10.8% |
Passenger load factor (4) | 80.4% | 78.3% | 2.1 pts. |
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 10.87 | 9.96 | 9.1% |
Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) (5) | 13.52 | 12.73 | 6.2% |
- Revenue passengers measured by each flight segment flown.
- The number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers.
- The number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown.
- Revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles.
- The average passenger revenue received for each revenue passenger mile flown.
- Includes special charges which represented 0.04 cents per available seat mile for the three months ended June 30, 2006, 0.01 cents for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 0.10 cents for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
- Excludes aircraft that have been removed from service.
- The average number of hours per day that an aircraft flown in revenue service is operated (from gate departure to gate arrival).
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of June 30, 2006, we had $2.7 billion in consolidated cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, which is $522 million higher than at December 31, 2005. Included in this amount at June 30, 2006 is $248 million of restricted cash, which is primarily collateral for estimated future workers' compensation claims, credit card processing contracts, letters of credit and performance bonds. Restricted cash at December 31, 2005 totaled $241 million.
Operating Activities. Cash flows provided by operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006 were $984 million compared to $530 million in the same period in 2005. The increase in cash flows provided by operations in 2006 compared to 2005 is primarily the result of an improvement in operating income and advance ticket sales associated with increased flight activity, partially offset by $47 million higher contributions to our defined benefit pension plans in the first six months of 2006 than in the first six months of 2005.
Investing Activities. Cash flows used in investing activities were $329 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to cash flows used investing activities of $51 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2006 were $85 million higher than in the first six months of 2005. Cash used for purchase deposits increased $50 million related to deposits on Boeing aircraft. A significant component of cash provided by investing activities in the first six months of 2005 was our conversion of certain short-term auction rate certificates into short-term cash equivalents.
We have substantial commitments for capital expenditures, including for the acquisition of new aircraft. On June 6, 2006, we announced that we had ordered ten additional Boeing 787 aircraft and 24 additional Next-Generation 737 aircraft. Net capital expenditures for the full year 2006 are expected to be $340 million, or $405 million after considering purchase deposits to be paid, net of purchase deposits to be refunded. Projected net capital expenditures for 2006 consist of $180 million of fleet expenditures, $100 million of non-fleet expenditures and $60 million for rotable parts and capitalized interest. Through June 30, 2006, our net capital expenditures totaled $163 million and net purchase deposits paid totaled $128 million.
On July 5, 2006, we sold 7.5 million shares of Copa's Class A common stock for $156 million in cash, net of underwriting fees. This sale reduced our ownership to 4.4 million shares, which represents a 10% interest. We will recognize a gain of $92 million in the third quarter of 2006 related to this transaction.
Financing Activities. Cash flows used in financing activities, primarily the payment of long-term debt and capital lease obligations, were $176 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to cash flows provided by financing activities of $212 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005.
In March 2006, we elected to pre-pay $96 million of debt due in early 2007. This debt had an interest rate of LIBOR plus 4.53%.
In June 2006, we refinanced our $195 million Floating Rate Secured Notes due December 2007 and $97 million Floating Rate Secured Subordinated Notes due December 2007 by redeeming these notes with proceeds that we received from issuing two new series of equipment notes. The new notes total $320 million principal amount and mature in June 2013. Similar to the refinanced notes, the new notes are secured by the majority of our spare parts inventory. A portion of the spare parts inventory that serves as collateral for the new equipment notes is classified as property and equipment and the remainder is classified as spare parts and supplies, net.
The new series of senior equipment notes, which totaled $190 million principal amount, bears interest at the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 0.35% for an initial coupon of 5.63%. The new series of junior equipment notes, which totaled $130 million principal amount, bears interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 3.125% for an initial coupon of 8.41%. The effect of the issuance of the new equipment notes and the redemption of the previously issued notes was to lower the interest rate that we pay on the indebtedness by approximately 55 basis points in the case of the senior notes and 438 basis points in the case of the junior notes, to increase the cash raised and principal amount by $28 million and to extend the maturity date of the indebtedness by five and a half years.
In connection with these equipment notes, we entered into a collateral maintenance agreement requiring us, among other things, to maintain a loan-to-collateral value ratio of not greater than 45% with respect to the senior series of equipment notes and a loan-to-collateral value ratio of not greater than 75% with respect to both series of notes combined. We must also maintain a certain level of rotable components within the spare parts collateral pool. These ratios are calculated semi-annually based on an independent appraisal of the spare parts collateral pool. If any of the collateral ratio requirements are not met, we must take action to meet all ratio requirements by adding additional eligible spare parts to the collateral pool, redeeming a portion of the outstanding notes, providing other collateral acceptable to the bond insurance policy provider for the senior series of equipment notes or any combination of the above actions.
We have entered into agreements to finance the six 737-800 aircraft to be delivered in the remainder of 2006 and the two 777-200ER aircraft to be delivered in 2007. By virtue of these agreements, we have financing available for all Boeing aircraft scheduled to be delivered through 2007. In addition, we have backstop financing for 24 of the remaining 60 Next-Generation 737 aircraft to be delivered in 2008 and 2009. However, we do not have backstop financing or any other financing currently in place for the remaining aircraft on order. Further financing will be needed to satisfy our capital commitments for our firm aircraft and other related capital expenditures. We can provide no assurance that sufficient financing will be available for the aircraft on order or other related capital expenditures, or for our capital expenditures in general.
At June 30, 2006, we had approximately $5.4 billion (including current maturities) of long-term debt and capital lease obligations. We do not currently have any undrawn lines of credit or revolving credit facilities and substantially all of our otherwise readily financeable assets are encumbered. However, our remaining interests in Copa and Holdings are not pledged as collateral under any of our debt. We were in compliance with all debt covenants at June 30, 2006.
On July 1, 2006, our 5% Convertible Notes due 2023 with a principal amount of $175 million became convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $20 per share following the satisfaction of one of the conditions to convertibility. This condition, which was satisfied on June 30, 2006, provided that the notes would become convertible once the closing price of our common stock exceeded $24 per share (120% of the $20 per share conversion price) for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of a fiscal quarter. All or a portion of the notes are also redeemable for cash at our option on or after June 18, 2010 at par plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Holders of the notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on June 15 of 2010, 2013 or 2018, or in the event of certain changes in control.
At June 30, 2006, our senior unsecured debt ratings were Caa2 by Moody's and CCC+ by Standard & Poor's. Reductions in our credit ratings have increased the interest we pay on new issuances of debt and may increase the cost and reduce the availability of financing to us in the future. We do not have any debt obligations that would be accelerated as a result of a credit rating downgrade. However, we would have to post additional collateral of approximately $115 million under our bank-issued credit card processing agreement if our senior unsecured debt rating falls below Caa3 as rated by Moody's or CCC- as rated by Standard & Poor's. We would also be required to post additional collateral of up to $27 million under our worker's compensation program if our senior unsecured debt rating falls below Caa2 as rated by Moody's or CCC+ as rated by Standard & Poor's.
We and our wholly-owned subsidiaries AMI and CMI have loans under a $350 million secured loan facility. The loans are secured by certain of our U.S.-Asia routes and related assets, all of the outstanding common stock of AMI and CMI and substantially all of the other assets of AMI and CMI, including route authorities and related assets. The loan documents require us to maintain a minimum balance of unrestricted cash and short-term investments of $1.0 billion at the end of each month. The loans may become due and payable immediately if we fail to maintain the monthly minimum cash balance and upon the occurrence of other customary events of default under the loan documents. If we fail to maintain a minimum balance of unrestricted cash and short-term investments of $1.125 billion, we and CMI will be required to make a mandatory aggregate $50 million prepayment of the loans.
In addition, if the ratio of the outstanding loan balance to the value of the collateral securing the loans, as determined by the most recently delivered periodic appraisal, is greater than 52.5% through October 2, 2006 and 48% thereafter, we and CMI will be required to post additional collateral or prepay the loans to reestablish a loan-to-collateral value ratio of not greater than the loan-to-collateral value ratio permitted on the date of determination. We are currently in compliance with these covenants. However, on or prior to October 3, 2006, in order to satisfy the 48% loan-to-collateral value ratio on such date, we will be required to post additional non-cash collateral in an amount not less than $60 million, prepay loans or post cash collateral in an amount not less than $29 million or a combination thereof.
Our bank-issued credit card processing agreement also contains financial covenants which require, among other things, that we maintain a minimum EBITDAR (generally, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, aircraft rentals and income from affiliates, adjusted for special items) to fixed charges (interest and aircraft rentals) ratio for the preceding 12 months of 1.1 to 1.0. The liquidity covenant requires us to maintain a minimum level of $1.0 billion of unrestricted cash and short-term investments and a minimum ratio of unrestricted cash and short-term investments to current liabilities at each month end of .29 to 1.0. Although we are currently in compliance with all of the covenants, failure to maintain compliance would result in our being required to post up to an additional $560 million of cash collateral, which would adversely affect our liquidity. Depending on our unrestricted cash and short-term investments balance at the time, the posting of a significant amount of cash collateral could cause our unrestricted cash and short-term investments balance to fall below the $1.0 billion minimum balance required under our $350 million secured loan facility, resulting in a default under such facility.
On April 10, 2006, we filed an automatically effective universal shelf registration statement covering the sale from time to time of our securities in one or more public offerings. The securities offered might include debt securities, including pass-through certificates, shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock and securities exercisable for, or convertible into, shares of common stock, such as stock purchase contracts, warrants or subscription rights, among others. Proceeds from any sale of securities under this registration statement other than pass-through certificates would likely be used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of debt, the funding of pension obligations and working capital requirements, whereas proceeds from the issuance of pass-through certificates would be used to finance or refinance aircraft and related equipment.
We have utilized proceeds from the issuance of pass-through certificates to finance the acquisition of 250 leased and owned mainline jet aircraft. Typically, these pass-through certificates, as well as separate financings secured by aircraft spare parts and spare engines, contain liquidity facilities whereby a third party agrees to make payments sufficient to pay at least 18 months of interest on the applicable certificates if a payment default occurs. The liquidity providers for these certificates include the following: CALYON New York Branch, Landesbank Hessen-Thuringen Girozentrale, Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Morgan Stanley Bank, Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, AIG Matched Funding Corp., ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Credit Suisse First Boston, Caisse des Depots et Consignations, Bayerische Landesbank Girozentrale, ING Bank N.V. and De Nationale Investeringsbank N.V.
We are also the issuer of pass-through certificates secured by 130 leased regional jet aircraft currently operated by ExpressJet. The liquidity providers for these certificates include the following: ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Chicago Branch, Citibank N.A., Citicorp North America, Inc., Landesbank Baden-Wurttemberg, RZB Finance LLC and WestLB AG, New York Branch.
We currently utilize policy providers to provide credit support on three separate financings with an outstanding principal balance of $511 million at June 30, 2006. The policy providers have unconditionally guaranteed the payment of interest on the notes when due and the payment of principal on the notes no later than 24 months after the final scheduled payment date. Policy providers on these notes are Ambac Assurance Corporation (a subsidiary of Ambac Financial Group, Inc.) and Financial Guaranty Insurance Company (a subsidiary of FGIC). Financial information for the parent company of Ambac Assurance Corporation is available over the internet at the SEC's website athttp://www.sec.gov or at the SEC's public reference room in Washington, D.C. and financial information for FGIC is available over the internet athttp://www.fgic.com. A policy provider is also used as credit support for the financing of certain facilities at Bush Intercontinental, currently subject to a sublease by us to the City of Houston, with an outstanding balance of $57 million at June 30, 2006.
Pension Plans. We have noncontributory defined benefit pension plans in which substantially all of our U.S. employees participate, other than Chelsea Food Services and CMI employees. Future benefit accruals for our pilots under the pilot-only defined benefit pension plan ceased as of May 31, 2005. Funding requirements for defined benefit pension plans are determined by government regulations. During the first six months of 2006, we contributed $97 million to our defined benefit pension plans. We contributed an additional $75 million to these plans in July 2006. Including these contributions, based on current assumptions and applicable law, we expect to contribute a total of $258 million to our defined benefit pension plans in 2006 to meet our minimum funding obligations.
OUTLOOK
Capacity Purchase Agreement. Our capacity purchase agreement with ExpressJet covers all of ExpressJet's existing fleet. Under the agreement, we have the right to give no less than twelve months' notice to ExpressJet of our intent to reduce the number of its aircraft covered by the contract. In December 2005, we gave notice to ExpressJet that we would withdraw 69 of the 274 regional jet aircraft from the capacity purchase agreement because we believe the rates charged by ExpressJet for regional capacity are above the current market. The withdrawals are scheduled to begin in December 2006 and be completed during the summer of 2007. On May 5, 2006, ExpressJet notified us that it intends to keep all of the 69 regional jets covered by our withdrawal notice, as permitted by the capacity purchase agreement. Accordingly, ExpressJet must retain each of those 69 regional jets for the remaining term of the applicable underlying aircraft lease and, as each aircraft is withdrawn from the capacity purc hase agreement, the implicit interest rate used to calculate the scheduled lease payments that ExpressJet will make to us under the applicable aircraft sublease will automatically increase by 200 basis points to compensate us for our continued participation in ExpressJet's lease financing arrangements.
Under our capacity purchase agreement with ExpressJet, ExpressJet has the option to (1) fly any of the withdrawn aircraft it retains for another airline (subject to its ability to obtain facilities, such as gates, ticket counters, hold rooms and other operations-related facilities, and subject to its arrangement with us that prohibits ExpressJet from flying under its or another carrier's code in or out of our hub airports during the term of the agreement), or (2) fly any of the withdrawn aircraft it retains under ExpressJet's own flight designator code, subject to its ability to obtain facilities and subject to ExpressJet's arrangement with us respecting our hubs. So long as we are ExpressJet's largest customer, if ExpressJet enters into an agreement with another major carrier (as defined in our capacity purchase agreement) to provide regional airline services on a capacity purchase or other similar economic basis for more than ten aircraft, we are entitled to the same or comparable economic terms an d conditions on a most-favored-nations basis.
As we have reviewed our options for replacing these aircraft, we have evaluated the size of our overall regional network and expect to reduce capacity in unprofitable markets. On July 21, 2006, we announced our selection of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. to provide and operate 44 regional jets as a Continental Express carrier beginning in 2007, under a new capacity purchase agreement. Chautauqua, a subsidiary of Republic Airways Holdings Inc., will operate 50-seat regional jets on our behalf, under the Continental Express brand. We will continue to schedule and market all of our Continental Express regional jet service. Our agreement with Chautauqua calls for us to pay a fixed fee to Chautauqua, which is subject to specified reconciliations and annual escalations, for their operation of the aircraft. Chautauqua will supply the 44 aircraft that it will operate under the agreement. The agreement has a five year term with respect to ten aircraft and an average term of 2.5 years for the balance of the ai rcraft. In addition, we have the right to extend the agreement with respect to any of the aircraft on the same terms for five one-year terms. In the case of up to 24 of the aircraft, this right will be subject to the terms of the related aircraft lease. We currently have no plans to replace 25 of the 69 50-seat regional jets retained by ExpressJet.
We anticipate that the reduced costs for the regional capacity that will be operated by Chautauqua, together with the elimination of unprofitable routes due to the reduced number of regional aircraft and the increased income from ExpressJet for higher lease rates to be paid to us on the 69 retained aircraft, will result in a net benefit to us of over $100 million annually on a run-rate basis.
Capacity Growth. Other than the 44 replacement regional jet aircraft that Chautauqua will provide and operate to partially replace the 69 withdrawn ExpressJet aircraft and two Boeing 777 aircraft that we will take delivery of in early 2007, we will not take any new aircraft deliveries in 2007. As a result, we anticipate growing our mainline capacity approximately 5% and our consolidated capacity between 3% and 4% in 2007.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our 2005 Form 10-K except as follows:
Foreign Currency. We had forward contracts outstanding at June 30, 2006 to hedge the following cash flows for the remainder of 2006:
- Approximately 20% of our projected British pound-denominated cash flows.
- Approximately 9% of our projected Japanese yen-denominated cash flows.
- Approximately 77% of our projected Canadian dollar-denominated cash flows.
We estimate that at June 30, 2006, a 10% strengthening in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound, Japanese yen, and Canadian dollar would have increased the fair value of the existing forward contracts by $1 million, $2 million and $2 million, respectively, offset by a corresponding loss on the underlying 2006 exposure of $9 million, $13 million and $4 million, respectively, resulting in net losses of $8 million, $11 million and $2 million, respectively.
Aircraft Fuel. Historically, we have from time to time entered into petroleum swap contracts, petroleum call option contracts and/or jet fuel purchase commitments to provide some short-term hedge protection (generally three to six months) against sudden and significant increases in jet fuel prices.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2006, we modified our hedging strategy to hedge in a manner that better matches our hedged fuel costs with passenger tickets already sold. As part of our strategy, we take into account the volume and date of flight for the tickets sold comprising our current air traffic liability, the amount of jet fuel that has been delivered or we have under contract and the volume of fuel required by us with respect to tickets already sold. We then construct a hedge position that is designed to better hedge fuel prices with respect to tickets already sold, with respect to which we can no longer adjust our pricing. Implicit in this strategy is our belief that, as to tickets not yet sold, the market will be efficient and that fare levels will adjust to keep pace with fuel costs.
As of June 30, 2006, we had hedged approximately 29% of our projected fuel requirements for the third quarter of 2006 and 8% of our projected fuel requirements for the fourth quarter of 2006 using petroleum swap contracts with a weighted average swap price of $72.80 per barrel. The fair value of the petroleum swap contracts outstanding at June 30, 2006 was $9 million, which is included in prepayments and other current assets in our consolidated balance sheet. We estimate that a 10% increase in the price per barrel of crude oil at June 30, 2006 would increase the fair value of petroleum swap contracts outstanding at June 30, 2006 by $30 million.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer performed an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, which have been designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. They concluded that the controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2006 to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. While our disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that the appropri ate information will be available on a timely basis, this assurance is subject to limitations inherent in any control system, no matter how well it may be designed or administered.
Changes in Internal Controls. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2006, that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
During the period between 1997 and 2001, we reduced or capped the base commissions that we paid to travel agents, and in 2002 we eliminated such base commissions. These actions were similar to those also taken by other air carriers. We are now a defendant, along with several other air carriers, in two lawsuits brought by travel agencies that purportedly opted out of a prior class action entitledSarah Futch Hall d/b/a/ Travel Specialists v. United Air Lines, et al. (U.S.D.C., Eastern District of North Carolina), filed on June 21, 2000, in which the defendant airlines prevailed on summary judgment that was upheld on appeal. These similar suits against Continental and other major carriers allege violations of antitrust laws in reducing and ultimately eliminating the base commission formerly paid to travel agents. The pending cases areTam Travel, Inc. v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., et al. (U.S.D.C., Northern District of California), filed on April 9, 2003 andSwope Travel Agency, et al. v. Orbitz LLC et al. (U.S.D.C., Eastern District of Texas), filed on June 5, 2003. By order dated November 10, 2003, these actions were transferred and consolidated for pretrial purposes by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation to the Northern District of Ohio. Discovery has commenced.
In each of the foregoing cases, we believe the plaintiffs' claims are without merit and we are vigorously defending the lawsuits. Nevertheless, a final adverse court decision awarding substantial money damages could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of our 2005 Form 10-K includes a detailed discussion of our risk factors. The information presented below updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors and information disclosed in our 2005 Form 10-K.
The airline industry is highly competitive and susceptible to price discounting and fluctuations in passenger demand. The U.S. airline industry is increasingly characterized by substantial price competition, especially in domestic markets. Carriers use discount fares to stimulate traffic during periods of slack demand, to generate cash flow and to increase market share. Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial resources, including hedges against fuel price increases, or lower cost structures than we do, or both. In recent years, the domestic market share held by low cost carriers has increased significantly and is expected to continue to increase, which is dramatically changing the airline industry. The increased market presence of low cost carriers has increased competition and impacted the ability of the network carriers to maintain sufficient pricing structures in domestic markets, which negatively affects profitability. This has contributed to the dramatic l osses for us and the airline industry generally. For example, a low-cost carrier began to directly compete with us on flights between Liberty International and destinations in Florida in 2005. We are responding vigorously to this challenge, but have experienced decreased yields on affected flights. We cannot predict whether or for how long these trends will continue.
In addition to price competition, airlines also compete for market share by increasing the size of their route system and the number of markets they serve. Several of our domestic competitors have announced aggressive plans to expand into international markets, including some destinations that we currently serve. The increased competition in these international markets, particularly to the extent our competitors engage in price discounting, may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Airline profit levels are highly sensitive to changes in fuel costs, fare levels and passenger demand. Passenger demand is influenced by, among other things, the state of the global economy and domestic and international events such as terrorism, hostilities involving the United States or concerns about exposure to contagious diseases (such as SARS or avian flu). The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the weak economy prior to 2004, turbulent international events (including the war in Iraq and the SARS outbreak), high fuel prices and extensive price discounting by carriers have resulted in dramatic losses for us and the airline industry generally. To the extent that future events of this nature negatively impact passenger travel behavior and/or fare levels, such events may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Delta, Northwest and several small competitors have filed for bankruptcy protection, and other carriers could file for bankruptcy or threaten to do so to reduce their costs. US Airways and, more recently, United, have emerged from bankruptcy. Carriers operating under bankruptcy protection may be in a position to operate in a manner adverse to us and could emerge from bankruptcy as more vigorous competitors with substantially lower costs than ours.
Since its deregulation in 1978, the U.S. airline industry has undergone substantial consolidation and may experience additional consolidation in the future. We routinely monitor changes in the competitive landscape and engage in analysis and discussions regarding our strategic position, including alliances, asset acquisitions and business combination transactions. We have had, and expect to continue to have, discussions with third parties regarding strategic alternatives. The impact of any consolidation within the U.S. airline industry cannot be predicted at this time.
A significant failure or disruption of the computer systems on which we rely could adversely affect our business. We depend heavily on computer systems and technology to operate our business, such as flight operations systems, communications systems, airport systems and reservations systems (including continental.com and third party global distribution systems). These systems could suffer substantial or repeated disruptions due to events beyond our control, including natural disasters, power failures, terrorist attacks, equipment or software failures and computer viruses and hackers. Any such disruptions could materially impair our flight and airport operations and our ability to market our services, and could result in increased costs, lost revenue and the loss or compromise of important data. Although we have taken measures in an effort to reduce the adverse effects of certain potential failures or disruptions, if these steps are not adequate to prevent or remedy the risks, our business may be materially adversely affected.
In addition, a significant portion of our revenue, including a significant portion of our higher yield traffic, is derived from bookings made through third party global distribution systems ("GDSs") used by many travel agents and travel purchasers. Over the past several years we have focused on reducing our distribution costs, including GDS fees. We recently entered into new long-term content agreements with the operators of three of the four major GDSs, and our current agreement with the operator of the fourth major GDS is scheduled to expire in September 2006. We are currently in negotiations with the operator of the fourth major GDS, and we have not yet been able to reach a content agreement on terms that are acceptable to us. If we are unable to reach agreement with the operator of the fourth GDS, it is possible that our flights would not be available for sale through that GDS. The lack of a content agreement would make our fares, seat availability, schedules and inventories unavailable for d isplay through the GDS, which could damage our relationships with any travel agents or travel purchasers reliant on that GDS, and could also result in a decline in our sales, which decline could be sufficient to result in a material adverse effect on us.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Continental's Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on June 6, 2006. The following individuals were elected to Continental's Board of Directors to hold office for the ensuing year:
NOMINEE | VOTES FOR | VOTES WITHHELD | |
Thomas J. Barrack, Jr. | 66,295,605 | 7,256,936 | |
Kirbyjon H. Caldwell | 67,178,104 | 6,374,437 | |
Lawrence W. Kellner | 66,989,540 | 6,563,001 | |
Douglas H. McCorkindale | 66,976,364 | 6,576,177 | |
Henry L. Meyer III | 66,339,582 | 7,212,959 | |
Oscar Munoz | 67,853,627 | 5,698,914 | |
George G. C. Parker | 67,804,261 | 5,748,280 | |
Jeffery A. Smisek | 66,989,954 | 6,562,587 | |
Karen Hastie Williams | 65,932,367 | 7,620,174 | |
Ronald B. Woodard | 67,235,135 | 6,317,406 | |
Charles A. Yamarone | 67,127,529 | 6,425,012 |
A proposal to amend our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized Class B common stock was voted on by the stockholders as follows:
VOTES FOR | VOTES AGAINST | VOTES ABSTAINING | |||
55,144,546 | 18,314,889 | 87,105 |
A proposal to amend our Incentive Plan 2000 to increase the number of shares of Class B common stock issuable under the plan was voted on by the stockholders as follows:
VOTES FOR | VOTES AGAINST | VOTES ABSTAINING | |||
30,849,597 | 25,661,744 | 91,288 |
A proposal to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 was voted on by the stockholders as follows:
VOTES FOR | VOTES AGAINST | VOTES ABSTAINING | |||
73,129,381 | 351,416 | 65,743 |
A proposal of stockholder regarding our political activities was voted on by the stockholders as follows:
VOTES FOR | VOTES AGAINST | VOTES ABSTAINING | |||
3,246,842 | 35,923,656 | 17,430,132 |
On July 18, 2006, we entered into a senior loan finance agreement with a syndicate of commercial banks and a subordinated loan finance agreement with a financial institution to provide for an aggregate of $394 million in debt financing for the six Boeing 737-800 aircraft to be delivered to us in the second half of 2006 and the two Boeing 777-200ER aircraft expected to be delivered to us in the first half of 2007. The loans will be funded as each aircraft delivers in accordance with two separate loan agreements for each aircraft and the loans will be secured by a mortgage and security agreement covering each of the financed aircraft. The first such loan funded on July 18, 2006 in conjunction with the delivery of a Boeing 737-800 aircraft. All of the senior loans for all of the Boeing 737-800 aircraft will mature in July 2018 and all of the senior loans for the Boeing 777-200ER aircraft will mature in January 2019. All of the subordinated loans for al l of the aircraft will have a term of approximately seven years. The interest rate on the loans generally will be the London Interbank Offered Rate, known as LIBOR, plus a blended margin of approximately 1.9% per annum. Each senior loan agreement for a particular aircraft will contain cross default provisions to the subordinated loan agreement for that particular aircraft as well as to the senior loan agreements for the other aircraft, and each subordinated loan agreement will contain similar cross default provisions. In addition, the loans will be cross collateralized. The loan agreements will contain customary events of default and remedies provisions for transactions of this nature, including provisions that entitle lenders to accelerate their loans if we, among other things, fail to make scheduled payments of principal and interest after designated grace periods or if we file for bankruptcy.
3.1 | Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Continental - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed July 5, 2006. |
10.1* | Second Amendment to Continental's Incentive Plan 2000. |
10.2 | Amendment No. 1, dated May 30, 2006, to Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2005, among Continental and Continental Micronesia, Inc., as borrowers and guarantors, Air Micronesia, Inc., as a guarantor, Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.3 | Supplemental Agreement No. 38, dated June 6, 2006, to Purchase Agreement No. 1951 between Continental and The Boeing Company ("Boeing"), dated July 23, 1996, relating to the purchase of Boeing 737 aircraft. (1) |
10.4 | Supplemental Agreement No. 3, dated May 3, 2006, to Purchase Agreement No. 2484 between Continental and Boeing, dated December 29, 2004, relating to the purchase of Boeing 787 aircraft. (1) |
10.5 | Fifth Amendment, dated April 14, 2006, to Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement among Continental, ExpressJet Holdings, Inc., XJT Holdings, Inc. and ExpressJet Airlines, Inc. dated April 17, 2002. (1) |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14 (a)/15d-14 (a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14 (a)/15d-14 (a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certifications. |
*This exhibit relates to management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.
- Continental has applied to the Commission for confidential treatment of a portion of this exhibit.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC. | ||
Registrant | ||
by: | /s/ Jeffrey J. Misner | |
Jeffrey J. Misner | ||
Executive Vice President and | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(On behalf of Registrant) | ||
Date: July 21, 2006 | by: | /s/ Chris Kenny |
Chris Kenny | ||
Vice President and Controller | ||
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
OF
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
3.1 | Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Continental - incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed July 5, 2006. |
10.1* | Second Amendment to Continental's Incentive Plan 2000. |
10.2 | Amendment No. 1, dated May 30, 2006, to Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2005, among Continental and Continental Micronesia, Inc., as borrowers and guarantors, Air Micronesia, Inc., as a guarantor, Merrill Lynch Mortgage Capital Inc., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.3 | Supplemental Agreement No. 38, dated June 6, 2006, to Purchase Agreement No. 1951 between Continental and The Boeing Company ("Boeing"), dated July 23, 1996, relating to the purchase of Boeing 737 aircraft. (1) |
10.4 | Supplemental Agreement No. 3, dated May 3, 2006, to Purchase Agreement No. 2484 between Continental and Boeing, dated December 29, 2004, relating to the purchase of Boeing 787 aircraft. (1) |
10.5 | Fifth Amendment, dated April 14, 2006, to Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement among Continental, ExpressJet Holdings, Inc., XJT Holdings, Inc. and ExpressJet Airlines, Inc. dated April 17, 2002. (1) |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14 (a)/15d-14 (a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14 (a)/15d-14 (a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certifications. |
*This exhibit relates to management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.
- Continental has applied to the Commission for confidential treatment of a portion of this exhibit.