Financial Instruments and Investments | Financial Instruments and Investments FASB guidance requires the Company to disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments. The Company has determined that cash and temporary investments, investment in debt securities, accounts receivable, decommissioning trust funds, long-term debt, short-term borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility (the "RCF"), accounts payable and customer deposits meet the definition of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of cash and temporary investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and customer deposits approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these items. Investments in debt securities and decommissioning trust funds are carried at fair value. Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings Under the RCF. The fair values of the Company's long-term debt and short-term borrowings under the RCF are based on estimated market prices for similar issues and are presented below (in thousands): September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Pollution Control Bonds $ 193,135 $ 210,179 $ 193,135 $ 213,083 Senior Notes 846,123 994,040 846,044 968,728 RGRT Senior Notes (1) 95,000 101,745 110,000 117,215 RCF (1) 118,693 118,693 14,532 14,532 Total $ 1,252,951 $ 1,424,657 $ 1,163,711 $ 1,313,558 _______________ (1) Nuclear fuel financing of $95 million at September 30, 2015 and $110 million at December 31, 2014 , is funded through the RGRT Senior Notes and $33.7 million and $14.5 million , respectively under the RCF. As of September 30, 2015 , $85.0 million was outstanding under the RCF for working capital or general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2014 , no amount was outstanding under the RCF for working capital or general corporate purposes. The interest rate on the Company's borrowings under the RCF is reset throughout the quarter reflecting current market rates. Consequently, the carrying value approximates fair value. Marketable Securities. The Company's marketable securities, included in decommissioning trust funds in the balance sheets, are reported at fair value which was $231.9 million and $234.3 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively. These securities are classified as available for sale under FASB guidance for certain investments in debt and equity securities and are valued using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. The reported fair values include gross unrealized losses on marketable securities whose impairment the Company has deemed to be temporary. The tables below present the gross unrealized losses and the fair value of these securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): September 30, 2015 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Description of Securities (1) : Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities $ 94 $ (1 ) $ 2,197 $ (46 ) $ 2,291 $ (47 ) U.S. Government Bonds 6,375 (58 ) 13,402 (432 ) 19,777 (490 ) Municipal Obligations 10,994 (244 ) 9,019 (493 ) 20,013 (737 ) Corporate Obligations 7,036 (406 ) 1,629 (135 ) 8,665 (541 ) Total Debt Securities 24,499 (709 ) 26,247 (1,106 ) 50,746 (1,815 ) Common Stock 6,958 (908 ) — — 6,958 (908 ) Institutional Funds-International Equity 21,536 (1,725 ) — — 21,536 (1,725 ) Equity Mutual Funds 8,792 (502 ) — — 8,792 (502 ) Total Temporarily Impaired Securities $ 61,785 $ (3,844 ) $ 26,247 $ (1,106 ) $ 88,032 $ (4,950 ) _________________ (1) Includes 141 securities. December 31, 2014 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Description of Securities (2) : Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities $ — $ — $ 2,383 $ (57 ) $ 2,383 $ (57 ) U.S. Government Bonds 1,552 (2 ) 20,060 (573 ) 21,612 (575 ) Municipal Obligations 6,433 (65 ) 8,570 (410 ) 15,003 (475 ) Corporate Obligations 2,455 (24 ) 2,461 (111 ) 4,916 (135 ) Total Debt Securities 10,440 (91 ) 33,474 (1,151 ) 43,914 (1,242 ) Common Stock 1,475 (229 ) — — 1,475 (229 ) Institutional Funds-International Equity 22,736 (821 ) — — 22,736 (821 ) Total Temporarily Impaired Securities $ 34,651 $ (1,141 ) $ 33,474 $ (1,151 ) $ 68,125 $ (2,292 ) _________________ (2) Includes 106 securities. The Company monitors the length of time the security trades below its cost basis along with the amount and percentage of the unrealized loss in determining if a decline in fair value of marketable securities below recorded cost is considered to be other than temporary. In addition, the Company will research the future prospects of individual securities as necessary. As a result of these factors, as well as the Company's intent and ability to hold these securities until their market price recovers, these securities are considered temporarily impaired. The Company does not anticipate expending monies held in trust before 2044 or a later period when the Company is expected or is scheduled to decommission Palo Verde. The reported fair values also include gross unrealized gains on marketable securities which have not been recognized in the Company's net income. The table below presents the unrecognized gross unrealized gains and the fair value of these securities, aggregated by investment category (in thousands): September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Fair Value Unrealized Gains Fair Value Unrealized Gains Description of Securities: Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities $ 18,780 $ 562 $ 15,388 $ 665 U.S. Government Bonds 25,250 468 20,016 567 Municipal Obligations 10,288 371 11,642 595 Corporate Obligations 11,419 490 13,762 850 Total Debt Securities 65,737 1,891 60,808 2,677 Common Stock 72,309 35,032 99,160 48,253 Cash and Cash Equivalents 5,807 — 6,193 — Total $ 143,853 $ 36,923 $ 166,161 $ 50,930 The Company's marketable securities include investments in municipal, corporate and federal debt obligations. Substantially all of the Company's mortgage-backed securities, based on contractual maturity, are due in ten years or more. The mortgage-backed securities have an estimated weighted average maturity which generally range from two years to six years and reflects anticipated future prepayments. The contractual year for maturity of these available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2015 is as follows (in thousands): Total 2015 2016 2020 through 2024 2025 and Beyond Municipal Debt Obligations $ 30,301 $ — $ 10,193 $ 13,526 $ 6,582 Corporate Debt Obligations 20,084 697 5,720 7,594 6,073 U.S. Government Bonds 45,027 3,051 15,666 16,844 9,466 The Company recognizes impairment losses on certain of its securities deemed to be other than temporary. In accordance with FASB guidance, these impairment losses are recognized in net income, and a lower cost basis is established for these securities. The Company did not recognize other than temporary impairment losses on its available-for-sale securities in the three, nine and twelve month periods ending September 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. The Company's marketable securities in its decommissioning trust funds are sold from time to time and the Company uses the specific identification basis to determine the amount to reclassify out of accumulated other comprehensive income and into net income. The proceeds from the sale of these securities and the related effects on pre-tax income are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Twelve Months Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 Proceeds from sales or maturities of available-for-sale securities $ 26,618 $ 10,980 $ 63,776 $ 47,355 $ 124,732 $ 74,083 Gross realized gains included in pre-tax income $ 4,515 $ 1,239 $ 8,330 $ 4,502 $ 12,467 $ 4,895 Gross realized losses included in pre-tax income (191 ) (415 ) (443 ) (711 ) (1,021 ) (838 ) Net gains in pre-tax income $ 4,324 $ 824 $ 7,887 $ 3,791 $ 11,446 $ 4,057 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income $ (8,092 ) $ 897 $ (8,641 ) $ 7,965 $ (5,779 ) $ 16,803 Net gains reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (4,324 ) (824 ) (7,887 ) (3,791 ) (11,446 ) (4,057 ) Net gains (losses) in other comprehensive income $ (12,416 ) $ 73 $ (16,528 ) $ 4,174 $ (17,225 ) $ 12,746 Fair Value Measurements. FASB guidance requires the Company to provide expanded quantitative disclosures for financial assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Financial assets carried at fair value include the Company's decommissioning trust investments and investment in debt securities which are included in deferred charges and other assets on the balance sheets. The Company has no liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The FASB guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows: • Level 1 – Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets. Financial assets utilizing Level 1 inputs include the nuclear decommissioning trust investments in active exchange-traded equity securities, mutual funds and U.S. Treasury securities that are in a highly liquid and active market. • Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. Financial assets utilizing Level 2 inputs include the nuclear decommissioning trust investments in fixed income securities. The fair value of these financial instruments is based on evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information of similar securities, adjusted for observable differences. The Institutional Funds are valued using the NAV provided by the administrator of the fund. The NAV price is quoted on a restrictive market although the underlying investments are traded on active markets. • Level 3 – Unobservable inputs using data that is not corroborated by market data and primarily based on internal Company analysis using models and various other analysis. Financial assets utilizing Level 3 inputs are the Company's investment in debt securities. The securities in the Company's decommissioning trust funds are valued using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. FASB guidance identifies this valuation technique as the "market approach" with observable inputs. The Company analyzes available-for-sale securities to determine if losses are other than temporary. During the first quarter of 2014, the Company sold its nuclear decommissioning trust investments in equity mutual funds, classified as Level 1, and invested those assets in institutional funds which are classified as Level 2. The fair value of the Company's decommissioning trust funds and investment in debt securities, at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , and the level within the three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by FASB guidance are presented in the table below (in thousands): Description of Securities Fair Value as of September 30, 2015 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Trading Securities: Investments in Debt Securities $ 1,573 $ — $ — $ 1,573 Available for sale: U.S. Government Bonds $ 45,027 $ 45,027 $ — $ — Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities 21,071 — 21,071 — Municipal Obligations 30,301 — 30,301 — Corporate Obligations 20,084 — 20,084 — Subtotal, Debt Securities 116,483 45,027 71,456 — Common Stock 79,267 79,267 — — Equity Mutual Funds 8,792 8,792 — — Institutional Funds-International Equity 21,536 — 21,536 — Cash and Cash Equivalents 5,807 5,807 — — Total available for sale $ 231,885 $ 138,893 $ 92,992 $ — Description of Securities Fair Value as of December 31, 2014 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Trading Securities: Investments in Debt Securities $ 1,653 $ — $ — $ 1,653 Available for sale: U.S. Government Bonds $ 41,628 $ 41,628 $ — $ — Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities 17,771 — 17,771 — Municipal Obligations 26,645 — 26,645 — Corporate Obligations 18,678 — 18,678 — Subtotal, Debt Securities 104,722 41,628 63,094 — Common Stock 100,635 100,635 — — Institutional Funds-International Equity 22,736 — 22,736 — Cash and Cash Equivalents 6,193 6,193 — — Total available for sale $ 234,286 $ 148,456 $ 85,830 $ — There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements categories due to changes in observable inputs during the three, nine and twelve month periods ending September 30, 2015 and 2014 . There were no purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements related to the assets in the Level 3 fair value measurement category during the three, nine and twelve months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 . |