Financial Instruments and Investments | Financial Instruments and Investments The FASB guidance requires the Company to disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments. The Company has determined that cash and temporary investments, investment in debt securities, accounts receivable, decommissioning trust funds, long-term debt, short-term borrowings under the RCF, accounts payable and customer deposits meet the definition of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of cash and temporary investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and customer deposits approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these items. Investments in debt securities and decommissioning trust funds are carried at estimated fair value. Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings Under the RCF. The fair values of the Company's long-term debt and short-term borrowings under the RCF are based on estimated market prices for similar issues and are presented below (in thousands): September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Carrying Amount (1) Estimated Fair Value Carrying Amount (1) Estimated Fair Value Pollution Control Bonds $ 190,706 $ 211,050 $ 190,499 $ 212,624 Senior Notes 993,004 1,207,162 837,475 829,864 RGRT Senior Notes (2) 94,768 100,465 94,686 100,345 RCF (2) 55,192 55,192 141,738 141,738 Total $ 1,333,670 $ 1,573,869 $ 1,264,398 $ 1,284,571 _______________ (1) The Company implemented ASU 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. ASU 2015-03 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The impact of ASU 2015-03 on the Company's Balance Sheet was to reclassify $11.6 million of other deferred charges to long-term debt, net of current portion at December 31, 2015. (2) Nuclear fuel financing, as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , is funded through the $95 million RGRT Senior Notes and $36.2 million and $33.7 million , respectively under the RCF. As of September 30, 2016 , $19.0 million was outstanding under the RCF for working capital or general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2015 , $108.0 million was outstanding under the RCF for working capital or general corporate purposes. The interest rate on the Company's borrowings under the RCF is reset throughout the quarter reflecting c urrent market rates. Consequently, the carrying value approximates fair value. Marketable Securities. The Company's marketable securities, included in decommissioning trus t funds in the Balance Sheets, are reported at fair value which was $254.6 million and $239.0 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. These securities are classified as available for sale and recorded at their estimated fair value using the FASB guidance for certain investments in debt and equity securities. The reported fair values include gross unrealized losses on marketable securities whose impairment the Company has deemed to be temporary. The tables below present the gross unrealized losses and the fair value of these securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): September 30, 2016 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Description of Securities (1) : Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities $ 1,028 $ (9 ) $ — $ — $ 1,028 $ (9 ) U.S. Government Bonds 8,728 (151 ) 12,300 (526 ) 21,028 (677 ) Municipal Obligations 4,692 (43 ) 8,171 (515 ) 12,863 (558 ) Corporate Obligations 3,380 (50 ) 2,381 (138 ) 5,761 (188 ) Total Debt Securities 17,828 (253 ) 22,852 (1,179 ) 40,680 (1,432 ) Common Stock 1,393 (124 ) — — 1,393 (124 ) Institutional Equity Funds-International Equity 22,847 (249 ) — — 22,847 (249 ) Total Temporarily Impaired Securities $ 42,068 $ (626 ) $ 22,852 $ (1,179 ) $ 64,920 $ (1,805 ) _________________ (1) Includes 104 securities. December 31, 2015 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Description of Securities (2) : Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities $ 9,383 $ (97 ) $ 1,113 $ (47 ) $ 10,496 $ (144 ) U.S. Government Bonds 24,094 (310 ) 14,272 (623 ) 38,366 (933 ) Municipal Obligations 8,286 (160 ) 7,388 (446 ) 15,674 (606 ) Corporate Obligations 6,058 (722 ) 2,307 (228 ) 8,365 (950 ) Total Debt Securities 47,821 (1,289 ) 25,080 (1,344 ) 72,901 (2,633 ) Common Stock 3,584 (344 ) — — 3,584 (344 ) Institutional Equity Funds-International Equity 22,454 (768 ) — — 22,454 (768 ) Total Temporarily Impaired Securities $ 73,859 $ (2,401 ) $ 25,080 $ (1,344 ) $ 98,939 $ (3,745 ) _________________ (2) Includes 133 securities. The Company monitors the length of time specific securities trade below their cost basis along with the amount and percentage of the unrealized loss in determining if a decline in fair value of marketable securities below recorded cost is considered to be other than temporary. The Company recognizes impairment losses on certain of its securities deemed to be other than temporary. In accordance with the FASB guidance, these impairment losses are recognized in net income, and a lower cost basis is established for these securities. In addition, the Company will research the future prospects of individual securities as necessary. The Company does not anticipate expending monies held in trust before 2044 or a later period when decommissioning of Palo Verde begins. For the three, nine and twelve months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , the Company recognized other than temporary impairment losses on its available-for-sale securities as follow (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Twelve Months Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 Unrealized holding losses included in pre-tax income $ (196 ) $ — $ (352 ) $ — $ (690 ) $ — The reported securities also include gross unrealized gains on marketable securities which have not been recognized in the Company's net income. The table below presents the unrecognized gross unrealized gains and the fair value of these securities, aggregated by investment category (in thousands): September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Fair Value Unrealized Gains Fair Value Unrealized Gains Description of Securities: Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities $ 16,772 $ 701 $ 9,589 $ 438 U.S. Government Bonds 35,711 1,285 12,033 136 Municipal Obligations 9,273 398 8,671 332 Corporate Obligations 18,368 1,347 10,110 368 Total Debt Securities 80,124 3,731 40,403 1,274 Common Stock 66,055 34,418 72,636 37,001 Equity Mutual Funds 35,552 1,995 18,853 91 Cash and Cash Equivalents 7,975 — 8,204 — Total $ 189,706 $ 40,144 $ 140,096 $ 38,366 The Company's marketable securities include investments in municipal, corporate and federal debt obligations. Substantially all of the Company's mortgage-backed securities, based on contractual maturity, are due in ten years or more. The mortgage-backed securities have an estimated weighted average maturity which generally range from two years to six years and reflects anticipated future prepayments. The contractual year for maturity of these available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2016 is as follows (in thousands): Total 2016 2017 2021 through 2025 2026 and Beyond Municipal Debt Obligations $ 22,136 $ 417 $ 7,909 $ 12,730 $ 1,080 Corporate Debt Obligations 24,129 — 5,501 9,941 8,687 U.S. Government Bonds 56,739 — 29,297 14,542 12,900 The Company's marketable securities in its decommissioning trust funds are sold from time to time and the Company uses the specific identification basis to determine the amount to reclassify from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income. The proceeds from the sale of these securities during the three, nine, and twelve months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 and the related effects on pre-tax income are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Twelve Months Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 Proceeds from sales or maturities of available-for-sale securities $ 19,453 $ 26,618 $ 60,165 $ 63,776 $ 98,956 $ 124,732 Gross realized gains included in pre-tax income $ 2,446 $ 4,515 $ 6,687 $ 8,330 $ 10,736 $ 12,467 Gross realized losses included in pre-tax income (178 ) (191 ) (765 ) (443 ) (1,249 ) (1,021 ) Gross unrealized losses included in pre-tax income (196 ) — (352 ) — (690 ) — Net gains included in pre-tax income $ 2,072 $ 4,324 $ 5,570 $ 7,887 $ 8,797 $ 11,446 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income $ 4,313 $ (8,092 ) $ 9,293 $ (8,641 ) $ 15,028 $ (5,779 ) Net gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (2,072 ) (4,324 ) (5,570 ) (7,887 ) (8,797 ) (11,446 ) Net gains (losses) in other comprehensive income $ 2,241 $ (12,416 ) $ 3,723 $ (16,528 ) $ 6,231 $ (17,225 ) Fair Value Measurements. The FASB guidance requires the Company to provide expanded quantitative disclosures for financial assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Financial assets carried at fair value include the Company's decommissioning trust investments and investments in debt securities which are included in deferred charges and other assets on the Balance Sheets. The Company has no liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The FASB guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows: • Level 1 – Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets. Financial assets utilizing Level 1 inputs include the nuclear decommissioning trust investments in active exchange-traded equity securities, mutual funds and U.S. Treasury securities that are in a highly liquid and active market. The Institutional Funds are valued using the NAV provided by the administrator of the fund. The NAV price is quoted on a restrictive market although the underlying investments are traded on active markets. During the third quarter of 2016, the Company re-evaluated the decommissioning trust funds investments as to whether they have a readily determinable fair value. Based on that re-evaluation, certain accounting policy, and NAV disclosures have been revised and now the investments in the Institutional Funds are categorized as Level 1. • Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. Financial assets utilizing Level 2 inputs include the nuclear decommissioning trust investments in fixed income securities. The fair value of these financial instruments is based on evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information of similar securities, adjusted for observable differences. • Level 3 – Unobservable inputs using data that is not corroborated by market data and primarily based on internal Company analysis using models and various other analysis. Financial assets utilizing Level 3 inputs are the Company's investment in debt securities. The securities in the Company's decommissioning trust funds are valued using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. The FASB guidance identifies this valuation technique as the "market approach" with observable inputs. The Company analyzes available-for-sale securities to determine if losses are other than temporary. The fair value of the Company's decommissioning trust funds and investments in debt securities at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , and the level within the three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by the FASB guidance are presented in the table below (in thousands): Description of Securities Fair Value as of September 30, 2016 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Trading Securities: Investments in Debt Securities $ 1,398 $ — $ — $ 1,398 Available for sale: U.S. Government Bonds $ 56,739 $ 56,739 $ — $ — Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities 17,800 — 17,800 — Municipal Bonds 22,136 — 22,136 — Corporate Asset Backed Obligations 24,129 — 24,129 — Subtotal Debt Securities 120,804 56,739 64,065 — Common Stock 67,448 67,448 — — Equity Mutual Funds 35,552 35,552 — — Institutional Funds-International Equity 22,847 22,847 — — Cash and Cash Equivalents 7,975 7,975 — — Total Available for Sale $ 254,626 $ 190,561 $ 64,065 $ — Description of Securities Fair Value as of December 31, 2015 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Trading Securities: Investments in Debt Securities $ 1,543 $ — $ — $ 1,543 Available for sale: U.S. Government Bonds $ 50,399 $ 50,399 $ — $ — Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities 20,085 — 20,085 — Municipal Bonds 24,345 — 24,345 — Corporate Asset Backed Obligations 18,475 — 18,475 — Subtotal Debt Securities 113,304 50,399 62,905 — Common Stock 76,220 76,220 — — Equity Mutual Funds 18,853 18,853 — — Institutional Funds-International Equity 22,454 22,454 — — Cash and Cash Equivalents 8,204 8,204 — — Total Available for Sale $ 239,035 $ 176,130 $ 62,905 $ — There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements categories due to changes in observable inputs during the three, nine and twelve month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 . There were no purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements related to the assets in the Level 3 fair value measurement category during the three, nine and twelve months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 . |