Financial Instruments and Investments | Financial Instruments and Investments The FASB guidance requires the Company to disclose estimated fair values for its financial instruments. The Company has determined that cash and temporary investments, investment in debt securities, accounts receivable, decommissioning trust funds, long-term debt, short-term borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility ("RCF"), accounts payable and customer deposits meet the definition of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of cash and temporary investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and customer deposits approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these items. Investments in debt securities and decommissioning trust funds are carried at estimated fair value. Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings Under the RCF. The fair values of the Company's long-term debt and short-term borrowings under the RCF are based on estimated market prices for similar issues and are presented below (in thousands): June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Carrying Amount Estimated Fair Value Pollution Control Bonds $ 190,913 $ 204,498 $ 190,775 $ 206,818 Senior Notes 993,254 1,173,767 993,086 1,112,285 RGRT Senior Notes (1) 94,849 98,075 94,795 98,855 RCF (1) 178,884 178,884 81,574 81,574 Total $ 1,457,900 $ 1,655,224 $ 1,360,230 $ 1,499,532 _______________ (1) Nuclear fuel financing, as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , is funded through the $95 million Rio Grande Resources Trust ("RGRT") Senior Notes and $38.9 million and $37.6 million , respectively under the RCF. As of June 30, 2017 , $140.0 million was outstanding under the RCF for working capital or general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2016 , $44.0 million was outstanding under the RCF for working capital or general corporate purposes. The interest rate on the Company's borrowings under the RCF is reset throughout the quarter reflecting c urrent market rates. Consequently, the carrying value approximates fair value. Marketable Securities. The Company's marketable securities, included in decommissioning trus t funds in the Balance Sheets, are reported at fair value which was $271.3 million and $255.7 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. These securities are classified as available for sale and recorded at their estimated fair value using the FASB guidance for certain investments in debt and equity securities. The reported fair values include gross unrealized losses on marketable securities whose impairment the Company has deemed to be temporary. The tables below present the gross unrealized losses and the fair value of these securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands): June 30, 2017 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Description of Securities (1) : Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities $ 15,446 $ (188 ) $ 415 $ (19 ) $ 15,861 $ (207 ) U.S. Government Bonds 35,388 (598 ) 9,816 (630 ) 45,204 (1,228 ) Municipal Debt Obligations 6,903 (165 ) 5,928 (482 ) 12,831 (647 ) Corporate Debt Obligations 7,308 (79 ) 2,944 (235 ) 10,252 (314 ) Total Debt Securities 65,045 (1,030 ) 19,103 (1,366 ) 84,148 (2,396 ) Common Stock 718 (65 ) — — 718 (65 ) Total Temporarily Impaired Securities $ 65,763 $ (1,095 ) $ 19,103 $ (1,366 ) $ 84,866 $ (2,461 ) _________________ (1) Includes 136 securities. December 31, 2016 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Description of Securities (2) : Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities $ 11,582 $ (239 ) $ 436 $ (22 ) $ 12,018 $ (261 ) U.S. Government Bonds 31,655 (762 ) 17,976 (835 ) 49,631 (1,597 ) Municipal Debt Obligations 9,596 (394 ) 4,067 (372 ) 13,663 (766 ) Corporate Debt Obligations 7,971 (172 ) 2,092 (172 ) 10,063 (344 ) Total Debt Securities 60,804 (1,567 ) 24,571 (1,401 ) 85,375 (2,968 ) Common Stock 2,760 (167 ) — — 2,760 (167 ) Institutional Equity Funds-International Equity 22,945 (110 ) — — 22,945 (110 ) Total Temporarily Impaired Securities $ 86,509 $ (1,844 ) $ 24,571 $ (1,401 ) $ 111,080 $ (3,245 ) _________________ (2) Includes 152 securities. The Company monitors the length of time specific securities trade below their cost basis along with the amount and percentage of the unrealized loss in determining if a decline in fair value of marketable securities below recorded cost is considered to be other than temporary. The Company recognizes impairment losses on certain of its securities deemed to be other than temporary. In accordance with the FASB guidance, these impairment losses are recognized in net income, and a lower cost basis is established for these securities. In addition, the Company will research the future prospects of individual securities as necessary. The Company does not anticipate expending monies held in trust before 2044 or a later period when decommissioning of Palo Verde begins. For the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , the Company recognized other than temporary impairment losses on its available-for-sale securities as follow (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Twelve Months Ended June 30, June 30, June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 Unrealized holding losses included in pre-tax income $ — $ — $ — $ (156 ) $ (196 ) $ (494 ) The reported securities also include gross unrealized gains on marketable securities which have not been recognized in the Company's net income. The table below presents the unrecognized gross unrealized gains and the fair value of these securities, aggregated by investment category (in thousands): June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 Fair Value Unrealized Gains Fair Value Unrealized Gains Description of Securities: Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities $ 6,662 $ 272 $ 7,430 $ 319 U.S. Government Bonds 13,846 311 12,237 138 Municipal Debt Obligations 5,197 161 2,481 144 Corporate Debt Obligations 20,981 995 12,350 655 Total Debt Securities 46,686 1,739 34,498 1,256 Common Stock 53,489 30,766 61,884 34,066 Equity Mutual Funds 54,236 7,028 42,244 3,345 Institutional Funds - International Equity 26,149 3,174 — — Cash and Cash Equivalents 5,889 — 6,002 — Total $ 186,449 $ 42,707 $ 144,628 $ 38,667 The Company's marketable securities include investments in mortgage backed securities, municipal, corporate and federal debt obligations. The contractual year for maturity of these available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2017 is as follows (in thousands): Total 2017 2018 2022 through 2026 2027 and Beyond Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities $ 22,523 $ — $ 5 $ 338 $ 22,180 U.S. Government Bonds 59,050 5,893 24,224 15,981 12,952 Municipal Debt Obligations 18,028 796 6,215 9,743 1,274 Corporate Debt Obligations 31,233 — 12,309 8,949 9,975 The Company's marketable securities in its decommissioning trust funds are sold from time to time and the Company uses the specific identification basis to determine the amount to reclassify from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income. The proceeds from the sale of these securities during the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and the related effects on pre-tax income are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Twelve Months Ended June 30, June 30, June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 Proceeds from sales or maturities of available-for-sale securities $ 36,476 $ 16,634 $ 62,531 $ 40,712 $ 113,087 $ 106,121 Gross realized gains included in pre-tax income $ 5,322 $ 2,409 $ 7,909 $ 4,241 $ 12,880 $ 12,805 Gross realized losses included in pre-tax income (156 ) (299 ) (552 ) (587 ) (1,185 ) (1,262 ) Gross unrealized losses included in pre-tax income — — — (156 ) (196 ) (494 ) Net gains included in pre-tax income $ 5,166 $ 2,110 $ 7,357 $ 3,498 $ 11,499 $ 11,049 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income $ 4,458 $ 2,790 $ 12,179 $ 4,980 $ 15,643 $ 2,623 Net gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (5,166 ) (2,110 ) (7,357 ) (3,498 ) (11,499 ) (11,049 ) Net gains (losses) in other comprehensive income $ (708 ) $ 680 $ 4,822 $ 1,482 $ 4,144 $ (8,426 ) Fair Value Measurements. The FASB guidance requires the Company to provide expanded quantitative disclosures for financial assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Financial assets carried at fair value include the Company's decommissioning trust investments and investments in debt securities which are included in deferred charges and other assets on the Balance Sheets. The Company has no liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The FASB guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows: • Level 1 – Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets. Financial assets utilizing Level 1 inputs include the nuclear decommissioning trust investments in active exchange-traded equity securities, mutual funds and U.S. Treasury securities that are in a highly liquid and active market. The Institutional Funds are valued using the Net Asset Value ("NAV") provided by the administrator of the fund. The NAV price is quoted on a restrictive market although the underlying investments are traded on active markets. During the third quarter of 2016, the Company concluded that the NAV used for determining the fair value of the Institutional Funds-International Equity investments have readily determinable fair values. Accordingly, such fund values have been re-categorized from Level 2 to Level 1 hierarchy. • Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted market prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. Financial assets utilizing Level 2 inputs include the nuclear decommissioning trust investments in fixed income securities. The fair value of these financial instruments is based on evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information of similar securities, adjusted for observable differences. • Level 3 – Unobservable inputs using data that is not corroborated by market data and primarily based on internal Company analysis using models and various other analysis. Financial assets utilizing Level 3 inputs are the Company's investment in debt securities. The securities in the Company's decommissioning trust funds are valued using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. The FASB guidance identifies this valuation technique as the "market approach" with observable inputs. The Company analyzes available-for-sale securities to determine if losses are other than temporary. The fair value of the Company's decommissioning trust funds and investments in debt securities at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , and the level within the three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by the FASB guidance are presented in the table below (in thousands): Description of Securities Fair Value as of June 30, 2017 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Trading Securities: Investments in Debt Securities $ 1,538 $ — $ — $ 1,538 Available for Sale: Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities $ 22,523 $ — $ 22,523 $ — U.S. Government Bonds 59,050 59,050 — — Municipal Debt Obligations 18,028 — 18,028 — Corporate Debt Obligations 31,233 — 31,233 — Subtotal, Debt Securities 130,834 59,050 71,784 — Common Stock 54,207 54,207 — — Equity Mutual Funds 54,236 54,236 — — Institutional Funds-International Equity 26,149 26,149 — — Cash and Cash Equivalents 5,889 5,889 — — Total Available for Sale $ 271,315 $ 199,531 $ 71,784 $ — Description of Securities Fair Value as of December 31, 2016 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Trading Securities: Investments in Debt Securities $ 1,421 $ — $ — $ 1,421 Available for Sale: Federal Agency Mortgage Backed Securities $ 19,448 $ — $ 19,448 $ — U.S. Government Bonds 61,868 61,868 — — Municipal Debt Obligations 16,144 — 16,144 — Corporate Debt Obligations 22,413 — 22,413 — Subtotal, Debt Securities 119,873 61,868 58,005 — Common Stock 64,644 64,644 — — Equity Mutual Funds 42,244 42,244 — — Institutional Funds-International Equity 22,945 22,945 — — Cash and Cash Equivalents 6,002 6,002 — — Total Available for Sale $ 255,708 $ 197,703 $ 58,005 $ — There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements categories due to changes in observable inputs during the three, six and twelve month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 . There were no purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements related to the assets in the Level 3 fair value measurement category during the three, six and twelve months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 . |