Shareholders' Equity | Shareholders' Equity Reverse Stock Split On July 28, 2016 , the Company implemented the Reverse Stock Split, as authorized at the annual meeting of stockholders on June 22, 2016 and unanimously approved by the Company’s board of directors on July 22, 2016 . The Reverse Stock Split became effective on July 27, 2016 at 5:00 pm and the common stock of the Company began trading on The NASDAQ Capital Market on a post-split basis at the open of business on July 28, 2016 . As of July 28, 2016 , every ten shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock were combined into one share of its common stock, except to the extent that the Reverse Stock Split resulted in any of the Company’s stockholders owning a fractional share, which was rounded up to the next highest whole share. In connection with the Reverse Stock Split, there was no change in the nominal par value per share of $0.001 . All share and per share amounts of common stock, options and warrants in the accompanying financial statements have been restated for all periods to give retroactive effect to the Reverse Stock Split. Accordingly, the consolidated statements of equity reflect the impact of the Reverse Stock Split by reclassifying from “common stock” to “Additional paid-in capital” in an amount equal to the par value of the decreased shares resulting from the Reverse Stock Split. Equity Issuances September 2016 Registered Direct Offering and Concurrent Private Placement On September 14, 2016, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “RD Purchase Agreement”) with a single institutional investor (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to the Purchaser, in a registered direct offering, an aggregate of 847,458 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $4.72 per share. The gross proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering of the shares of common stock were $4.0 million . In concurrent private placements, on September 14, 2016, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (each a “Private Placement Purchase Agreement” and, collectively, the “Private Placement Purchase Agreements”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”) with whom it had a substantive, pre-existing relationship, including certain existing stockholders, for the sale by the Company of an aggregate of 4,449,153 shares of Common Stock, at a purchase price of $4.72 per share. The investments will be placed in two tranches: (i) $12.6 million upon an initial closing (the “Initial Closing”), and (ii) $8.4 million , subject to certain conditions, including the enrollment of 70 subjects in the Company’s Phase 2 CLBS03 clinical trial, in a second closing (the “Second Closing”). As of March 31, 2017, $6.0 million of the Initial Closing tranche had not been received from a single investor, who was in breach of his obligations under the Private Placement Purchase Agreement. This investor had also committed to fund $4.0 million in the Second Closing. As a result, the Company has terminated the Private Placement Purchase Agreement with this investor in the first quarter of 2017. On March 22, 2017, Sanford Health agreed to waive the conditions for the Second Closing and purchased 423,729 shares of common stock resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $2.0 million . Aspire Purchase Agreements In November 2015, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Aspire Capital Fund, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (“Aspire Capital”), which provides that, subject to certain terms and conditions, Aspire Capital is committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $30 million of shares (limited to a maximum of approximately 1.1 million shares, unless stockholder approval is obtained or certain minimum sale price levels are reached) of the Company's common stock over a 24 -month term. As consideration for entering into the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 84,270 shares of its common stock to Aspire Capital. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 , the Company issued 210,506 shares of common stock under the Purchase Agreement for gross proceeds of $1.2 million . Overall, as of June 30, 2017 , the Company has issued 319,776 shares under the Purchase Agreement for gross proceeds of $1.5 million . Under the Purchase Agreement, at the Company’s discretion, it may present Aspire Capital with purchase notices from time to time to purchase the Company’s common stock, provided certain price, trading volume and conditions, including NASDAQ's trading requirements, are met. The purchase price for the shares of common stock is based upon one of two formulas set forth in the Purchase Agreement depending on the type of purchase notice the Company submits to Aspire Capital, and is based on market prices of the Company’s common stock (in the case of regular purchases) or a discount of 5% applied to volume weighted average prices (in the case of VWAP purchases), in each case as determined by parameters defined in the Purchase Agreements. We have filed a registration statement with the SEC and a related prospectus supplement that covers the offering of shares of our common stock subject to the Purchase Agreement, and therefore can initiate sales to Aspire Capital at any time, subject to the limitation discussed above. The Company is party to one other existing agreement with Aspire Capital (the "May 2015 Purchase Agreement"). The registration statement we previously filed with the SEC to cover offerings of shares of our common stock subject to the May 2015 Purchase Agreement has expired, and we have not, and currently have no intention to include such shares in a registration statement filed with the SEC. Unless and until we include such shares in a registration statement filed with the SEC, we are unable to initiate sales to Aspire under the May 2015 Purchase Agreement. Under the May 2015 Purchase Agreement, Aspire Capital is committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $30 million of shares. As consideration for entering into the May 2015 Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 36,484 shares of its common stock to Aspire Capital. The Company has not issued any additional shares under the May 2015 Purchase Agreement. Stock Options and Warrants The following table summarizes the activity for stock options and warrants for the six months ended June 30, 2017 , as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split: Stock Options Warrants Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In Thousands) Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In Thousands) Outstanding at December 31, 2016 952,790 $ 39.90 7.60 $ — 388,062 $ 76.50 1.24 $ — Changes during the period: Granted 447,157 11.80 — — Exercised (3,835 ) 4.70 — — Forfeited (244,413 ) 18.70 (1,691 ) 700.00 Expired (32,119 ) 37.00 (100,909 ) 128.60 Outstanding at June 30, 2017 1,119,580 $ 33.50 5.58 $ 231.8 285,462 $ 57.80 1.10 $ — Vested at June 30, 2017 1,119,152 $ 33.60 5.58 $ 231.8 285,462 $ 57.80 1.10 $ — Vested at June 30, 2017 1,111,740 $ 32.90 5.59 $ 231.5 285,462 $ 57.80 1.10 $ — Restricted Stock During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , the Company issued restricted stock for services as follows (in thousands, except share data): Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2016 Number of restricted stock issued 132,726 107,719 Value of restricted stock issued $ 469.9 $ 651.7 |